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id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label 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class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Howard_Metzenbaum" title="Howard Metzenbaum – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Howard Metzenbaum" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AF_%D9%85%D8%AA%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%85" title="هاوارد متزباوم – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="هاوارد متزباوم" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Howard_Metzenbaum" title="Howard Metzenbaum – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Howard Metzenbaum" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Howard_Metzenbaum" title="Howard Metzenbaum – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Howard Metzenbaum" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%95%D7%95%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%93_%D7%9E%D7%A6%D7%A0%D7%91%D7%90%D7%95%D7%9D" title="הווארד מצנבאום – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="הווארד מצנבאום" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Howard_Metzenbaum" title="Howard Metzenbaum – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Howard Metzenbaum" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AF_%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%AA%D8%B2%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%85" title="هوارد ميتزينباوم – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="هوارد ميتزينباوم" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Howard_Metzenbaum" title="Howard Metzenbaum – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Howard Metzenbaum" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Howard_Metzenbaum" title="Howard Metzenbaum – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Howard Metzenbaum" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Howard_Metzenbaum" title="Howard Metzenbaum – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Howard Metzenbaum" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Howard_Metzenbaum" title="Howard Metzenbaum – Volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Howard Metzenbaum" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet 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id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">American politician and businessman (1917–2008)</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 100%;"><div class="fn" style="font-size:125%;">Howard Metzenbaum</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Howard_Metzenbaum_97th_Congress_1981.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Howard_Metzenbaum_97th_Congress_1981.jpg/220px-Howard_Metzenbaum_97th_Congress_1981.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="280" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Howard_Metzenbaum_97th_Congress_1981.jpg/330px-Howard_Metzenbaum_97th_Congress_1981.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Howard_Metzenbaum_97th_Congress_1981.jpg/440px-Howard_Metzenbaum_97th_Congress_1981.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2251" data-file-height="2867" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption" style="line-height:normal;padding-top:0.2em;">Metzenbaum in 1983</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate" title="United States Senate">United States Senator</a><br />from <a href="/wiki/Ohio" title="Ohio">Ohio</a></th><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />December 29, 1976 – January 3, 1995</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Robert_Taft_Jr." title="Robert Taft Jr.">Robert Taft Jr.</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Mike_DeWine" title="Mike DeWine">Mike DeWine</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />January 4, 1974 – December 23, 1974</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Appointed by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/John_J._Gilligan" title="John J. Gilligan">John J. Gilligan</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/William_B._Saxbe" title="William B. Saxbe">William B. Saxbe</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/John_Glenn" title="John Glenn">John Glenn</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">Member of the <a href="/wiki/Ohio_Senate" title="Ohio Senate">Ohio Senate</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />1947–1951</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">Member of the <a href="/wiki/Ohio_House_of_Representatives" title="Ohio House of Representatives">Ohio House of Representatives</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />1943–1947</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender">Personal details</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="display:inline" class="nickname">Howard Morton Metzenbaum</div><br /><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1917-06-04</span>)</span>June 4, 1917<br /><a href="/wiki/Cleveland" title="Cleveland">Cleveland</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ohio" title="Ohio">Ohio</a>, U.S.</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">March 12, 2008<span style="display:none">(2008-03-12)</span> (aged 90)<br /><a href="/wiki/Aventura,_Florida" title="Aventura, Florida">Aventura, Florida</a>, U.S.</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Resting place</th><td class="infobox-data label"><a href="/wiki/Mayfield_Cemetery" title="Mayfield Cemetery">Mayfield Cemetery</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Political party</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Spouse</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1151524712">.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin2px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-2px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin3px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-3px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-display-ws{display:inline;white-space:nowrap}</style> <div class="marriage-display-ws"><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:normal;">Shirley Turoff</div> <div style="display:inline-block;"></div>(<abbr title="married">m.</abbr> 1947)<wbr /></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Children</th><td class="infobox-data">4, including <a href="/wiki/Shelley_H._Metzenbaum" title="Shelley H. Metzenbaum">Shelley</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Alma_mater" title="Alma mater">Alma mater</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Ohio_State_University" title="Ohio State University">Ohio State University</a> (<a href="/wiki/Bachelor_of_Arts" title="Bachelor of Arts">BA</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bachelor_of_Laws" title="Bachelor of Laws">LLB</a>)</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="border-top: 1px solid right;"><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Howard Morton Metzenbaum</b> (June 4, 1917 – March 12, 2008) was an American politician and businessman who served for almost 20 years as a <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a> member of the <a href="/wiki/U.S._Senate" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. Senate">U.S. Senate</a> from <a href="/wiki/Ohio" title="Ohio">Ohio</a> (1974, 1976–1995). He also served in the <a href="/wiki/Ohio_House_of_Representatives" title="Ohio House of Representatives">Ohio House of Representatives</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ohio_Senate" title="Ohio Senate">Senate</a> from 1943 to 1951. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_life_and_education">Early life and education</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Howard_Metzenbaum&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Early life and education"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Metzenbaum was born June 4, 1917, in <a href="/wiki/Cleveland" title="Cleveland">Cleveland</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ohio" title="Ohio">Ohio</a>, to a poor family, the son of Anna (<a href="/wiki/Married_and_maiden_names" class="mw-redirect" title="Married and maiden names">née</a> Klafter) and Charles I. Metzenbaum.<sup id="cite_ref-Kroll_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kroll-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> His paternal grandparents were <a href="/wiki/Jewish_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Jewish people">Jewish</a> immigrants from <a href="/wiki/Poland" title="Poland">Poland</a> and <a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a>, and his maternal grandparents were <a href="/wiki/Hungarian_Jews" class="mw-redirect" title="Hungarian Jews">Hungarian Jews</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He attended <a href="/wiki/Glenville_High_School" title="Glenville High School">Glenville High School</a>, where he ran <a href="/wiki/Track_and_field" title="Track and field">track</a>, while also working odd jobs after hours.<sup id="cite_ref-Kroll_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kroll-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He graduated from <a href="/wiki/Ohio_State_University" title="Ohio State University">Ohio State University</a>, receiving a <a href="/wiki/Bachelor%27s_degree" title="Bachelor's degree">bachelor's degree</a> in 1939 and a <a href="/wiki/Juris_Doctor" title="Juris Doctor">law degree</a> in 1941.<sup id="cite_ref-Brudney_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Brudney-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> During the 1940s, he practiced law in Cleveland. After initially facing discrimination due to his Jewish heritage,<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (December 2016)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> he found acceptance representing large <a href="/wiki/Labor_union" class="mw-redirect" title="Labor union">labor unions</a>, first with the <a href="/wiki/Communications_Workers_of_America" title="Communications Workers of America">Communications Workers of America</a> and later the <a href="/wiki/International_Association_of_Machinists_and_Aerospace_Workers" title="International Association of Machinists and Aerospace Workers">International Association of Machinists</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Case_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Case-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Business_career">Business career</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Howard_Metzenbaum&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Business career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Metzenbaum became independently wealthy through investments, particularly in real estate near what became the <a href="/wiki/Cleveland_Hopkins_International_Airport" title="Cleveland Hopkins International Airport">Cleveland Hopkins International Airport</a>, which Metzenbaum and his partner, <a href="/wiki/Alva_%22Ted%22_Bonda" class="mw-redirect" title="Alva "Ted" Bonda">Alva "Ted" Bonda</a>, correctly envisioned would make for extremely profitable, 24-hour, well-lit parking lots. The business expanded to become <a href="/wiki/APCOA_Parking" title="APCOA Parking">Airport Parking Company of America</a> (APCOA), the world's largest parking lot company.<sup id="cite_ref-latimes_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-latimes-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> By 1970, he had sold his interest in APCOA Parking for US$20 million.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the early 1970s, Metzenbaum also co-owned the <i><a href="/wiki/Sun_Newspapers" title="Sun Newspapers">Sun Newspapers</a></i> chain of weeklies which covered the Cleveland suburbs, a venture undertaken after his first senatorial election defeat.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Political_career">Political career</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Howard_Metzenbaum&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Political career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ohio_legislature">Ohio legislature</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Howard_Metzenbaum&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Ohio legislature"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Metzenbaum served in the <a href="/wiki/Ohio_House_of_Representatives" title="Ohio House of Representatives">Ohio House of Representatives</a> from 1943 to 1947. He then served in the <a href="/wiki/Ohio_Senate" title="Ohio Senate">Ohio Senate</a> from 1947 to 1951.<sup id="cite_ref-Case_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Case-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1958, he served as the campaign manager for future U.S. Senator <a href="/wiki/Stephen_M._Young" title="Stephen M. Young">Stephen M. Young</a>, who, in a major upset, narrowly unseated incumbent Senator <a href="/wiki/John_Bricker" class="mw-redirect" title="John Bricker">John Bricker</a>, the Republican Party's 1944 <a href="/wiki/Vice_President_of_the_United_States" title="Vice President of the United States">vice presidential</a> nominee. He returned to assist Young in his successful reelection campaign in 1964.<sup id="cite_ref-Case_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Case-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="U.S._Senate">U.S. Senate</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Howard_Metzenbaum&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: U.S. Senate"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:John_Glenn_Low_Res.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/John_Glenn_Low_Res.jpg/170px-John_Glenn_Low_Res.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="216" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/John_Glenn_Low_Res.jpg/255px-John_Glenn_Low_Res.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/John_Glenn_Low_Res.jpg/340px-John_Glenn_Low_Res.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1654" data-file-height="2100" /></a><figcaption>John Glenn, former rival and later ally to Metzenbaum</figcaption></figure> <p>In 1970, Metzenbaum ran for the Senate seat vacated by Young, who chose not to run for a third term. He beat <a href="/wiki/Astronaut" title="Astronaut">astronaut</a> <a href="/wiki/John_Glenn" title="John Glenn">John Glenn</a> in the Democratic primary by a close 46%-45% margin, but narrowly lost to <a href="/wiki/Robert_Taft_Jr." title="Robert Taft Jr.">Robert Taft Jr.</a> in the <a href="/wiki/1970_United_States_Senate_election_in_Ohio" title="1970 United States Senate election in Ohio">general election</a>. </p><p>In <a href="/wiki/1974_United_States_Senate_election_in_Ohio" title="1974 United States Senate election in Ohio">1974</a>, when Senator <a href="/wiki/William_B._Saxbe" title="William B. Saxbe">William B. Saxbe</a> (<a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">R</a>-OH) resigned from his seat to accept the nomination as <a href="/wiki/U.S._attorney_general" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. attorney general">U.S. attorney general</a>, <a href="/wiki/Governor_of_Ohio" class="mw-redirect" title="Governor of Ohio">Governor</a> <a href="/wiki/John_J._Gilligan" title="John J. Gilligan">John J. Gilligan</a> appointed Metzenbaum to serve the remainder of Saxbe's term. Metzenbaum ran for election to the seat, but in a bitter Democratic primary, lost to Glenn, who subsequently won the general election by a landslide. In the primary, Metzenbaum contrasted his strong business background with Glenn's military and astronaut credentials, saying his opponent had "never worked for a living." <a href="/wiki/John_Glenn" title="John Glenn">John Glenn</a> had served in the Marine Corps for 23 years. Glenn's reply came to be known as the "Gold Star Mothers" speech. He told Metzenbaum to go to a veterans' hospital and "look those men with mangled bodies in the eyes and tell them they didn't hold a job. You go with me to any Gold Star mother and you look her in the eye and tell her that her son did not hold a job". Many felt the "Gold Star Mothers" speech won the primary for Glenn, which he won by 54% to 46%.<sup id="cite_ref-latimes_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-latimes-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1976, Metzenbaum sought a rematch against Taft. The race was close again, but this time he won, riding on <a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Carter" title="Jimmy Carter">Jimmy Carter</a>'s coattails. Taft resigned the seat a few days before his term ended, allowing Metzenbaum to be sworn in a few days early and hence have a small edge in seniority over other senators newly elected in 1976. He was reelected in 1982, comfortably defeating Republican state Senator <a href="/wiki/Paul_Pfeifer" title="Paul Pfeifer">Paul Pfeifer</a>. That same year, Metzenbaum's cousin, <a href="/wiki/Harriett_Woods" title="Harriett Woods">Harriett Woods</a>, ran against Metzenbaum's Republican colleague, <a href="/wiki/John_Danforth" title="John Danforth">John Danforth</a>, for Danforth's U.S. Senate seat in Missouri.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Danforth defeated Woods by a margin of less than two percentage points. </p><p>In 1981 Metzenbaum was insulted on the floor of the Senate when Senator <a href="/wiki/Ernest_Hollings" class="mw-redirect" title="Ernest Hollings">Ernest Hollings</a> of <a href="/wiki/South_Carolina" title="South Carolina">South Carolina</a> called him the "senator from <a href="/wiki/B%27nai_B%27rith" title="B'nai B'rith">B'nai B'rith</a>".<sup id="cite_ref-Shanahan_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Shanahan-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Some interpreted this as a slur on Metzenbaum's Jewish faith.<sup id="cite_ref-Shanahan_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Shanahan-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Hollings later apologized to Metzenbaum and the remarks were stricken from the record.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On December 2, 1981, Metzenbaum was one of four senators to vote against<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> an amendment to President Reagan's MX missiles proposal that would divert the silo system by $334 million as well as earmark further research for other methods that would allow giant missiles to be based. The vote was seen as a rebuff of the Reagan administration.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the late 1970s and early 1980s, Glenn and Metzenbaum had strained relations. There was a thaw in 1983 when Metzenbaum endorsed Glenn for president. </p><p>In 1988 Metzenbaum was opposed by <a href="/wiki/Mayor_of_Cleveland" title="Mayor of Cleveland">Cleveland mayor</a> <a href="/wiki/George_Voinovich" title="George Voinovich">George Voinovich</a>. Voinovich accused Metzenbaum of being soft on <a href="/wiki/Child_pornography" title="Child pornography">child pornography</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Clements_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Clements-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Miller_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Miller-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Voinovich's charges were criticized by many, including Glenn, who recorded a statement for television refuting Voinovich's charges.<sup id="cite_ref-CSMonitor_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CSMonitor-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Metzenbaum won the election by 57% to 43%, even as <a href="/wiki/George_H._W._Bush" title="George H. W. Bush">George H. W. Bush</a> won Ohio's electoral votes by roughly 11 percentage points.<sup id="cite_ref-Hallett_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hallett-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ten years later, Voinovich <a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate_election_in_Ohio,_1998" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Senate election in Ohio, 1998">was elected</a> to Glenn's U.S. Senate seat after Glenn's retirement. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Issues">Issues</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Howard_Metzenbaum&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Issues"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Metzenbaum did not run for reelection in 1994. His son-in-law <a href="/wiki/Joel_Hyatt" title="Joel Hyatt">Joel Hyatt</a> was nominated by the Democrats to replace him, but Hyatt lost to <a href="/wiki/Lieutenant_governor_of_Ohio" class="mw-redirect" title="Lieutenant governor of Ohio">Lieutenant Governor</a> <a href="/wiki/Mike_DeWine" title="Mike DeWine">Mike DeWine</a>, who had been elected as Voinovich's running mate in 1990. </p><p>While in the Senate, Metzenbaum was a powerful <a href="/wiki/American_liberalism" class="mw-redirect" title="American liberalism">liberal</a>. He was known as "Senator No" (a nickname shared by Republican <a href="/wiki/Jesse_Helms" title="Jesse Helms">Jesse Helms</a> of <a href="/wiki/North_Carolina" title="North Carolina">North Carolina</a>) and "Headline Howard" and a "headline hog"<sup id="cite_ref-latimes_5-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-latimes-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Sullivan_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sullivan-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> due to his ability to <a href="/wiki/Filibuster" title="Filibuster">filibuster</a> bills by offering scores of amendments as well as blocking hidden <a href="/wiki/Advocacy_group" title="Advocacy group">special-interest</a> legislation.<sup id="cite_ref-Sullivan_19-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sullivan-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Metzenbaum took a particular interest in <a href="/wiki/Antitrust" class="mw-redirect" title="Antitrust">antitrust</a> and <a href="/wiki/Consumer_protection" title="Consumer protection">consumer protection</a> issues, often threatening to repeal the <a href="/wiki/Toolson_v._New_York_Yankees#Baseball_antitrust_exemption" class="mw-redirect" title="Toolson v. New York Yankees">antitrust law exemption</a> given to <a href="/wiki/Major_League_Baseball" title="Major League Baseball">Major League Baseball</a>. Since his retirement, the issue has gone largely unaddressed. Metzenbaum became well known for his service on the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate_Committee_on_the_Judiciary" title="United States Senate Committee on the Judiciary">Senate Judiciary Committee</a>, particularly because of his efforts to keep stringent antitrust laws and his pro-choice stance on <a href="/wiki/Abortion_debate" title="Abortion debate">abortion</a>. </p><p>Metzenbaum was skeptical of corporations and agencies promoting <a href="/wiki/Aspartame" title="Aspartame">aspartame</a>. An allegation was that the <a href="/wiki/G._D._Searle_%26_Company" class="mw-redirect" title="G. D. Searle & Company">G. D. Searle & Company</a> was trying to bring aspartame to market and get it approved by the U.S. <a href="/wiki/Food_and_Drug_Administration" title="Food and Drug Administration">Food and Drug Administration</a> (FDA) by submitting false data. Metzenbaum berated Searle's fabricated tests and also faulted the <a href="/wiki/American_Medical_Association" title="American Medical Association">American Medical Association</a> (AMA), whose <i><a href="/wiki/Journal_of_the_American_Medical_Association" class="mw-redirect" title="Journal of the American Medical Association">Journal of the American Medical Association</a></i> (JAMA) reported, with some significant disclaimers, that aspartame was safe for most people. Of the report, Metzenbaum said, "I wish that this [JAMA] report could ease my concerns. It does not. It merely restates the FDA position, which relies solely on the Searle tests. As I have indicated these tests are under a cloud. In addition, the concerns raised recently by the scientists...were not even included in the report." In 1985, the U.S. Senate heard testimony relating to an amendment by Metzenbaum that would require the quantity of aspartame in a product to be labeled. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Cleveland_Stokers">Cleveland Stokers</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Howard_Metzenbaum&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Cleveland Stokers"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In January 1968 Metzenbaum and Bonda purchased the <a href="/wiki/Cleveland_Stokers" title="Cleveland Stokers">Cleveland Stokers</a> soccer club from <a href="/wiki/Cleveland_Indians" class="mw-redirect" title="Cleveland Indians">Cleveland Indians</a> executives <a href="/wiki/Vernon_Stouffer" title="Vernon Stouffer">Vernon Stouffer</a> and <a href="/wiki/Gabe_Paul" title="Gabe Paul">Gabe Paul</a>. Under their leadership, the team played one year in the <a href="/wiki/North_American_Soccer_League_(1968%E2%80%931984)" class="mw-redirect" title="North American Soccer League (1968–1984)">North American Soccer League</a>, and even won their division, before departing the league due to differences in business philosophy with the other owners. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Retirement">Retirement</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Howard_Metzenbaum&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Retirement"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>After leaving the Senate in 1995, Metzenbaum served as the chairman of the <a href="/wiki/Consumer_Federation_of_America" title="Consumer Federation of America">Consumer Federation of America</a>. He died at his home in <a href="/wiki/Aventura,_Florida" title="Aventura, Florida">Aventura, Florida</a> on March 12, 2008.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He was buried at <a href="/wiki/Mayfield_Cemetery" title="Mayfield Cemetery">Mayfield Cemetery</a> in <a href="/wiki/Cleveland_Heights" class="mw-redirect" title="Cleveland Heights">Cleveland Heights</a>, Ohio.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Denying <a href="/wiki/Urban_legend" title="Urban legend">urban legends</a> to the contrary, Metzenbaum said he was never affiliated with the <a href="/wiki/Communist_Party_USA" title="Communist Party USA">Communist Party</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> When the <a href="/wiki/National_Republican_Senatorial_Committee" title="National Republican Senatorial Committee">National Republican Senatorial Committee</a> suggested in 1987 that he had "Communist sympathies", Chairman <a href="/wiki/Rudy_Boschwitz" title="Rudy Boschwitz">Rudy Boschwitz</a> apologized for the smear.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Metzenbaum's cousin James Metzenbaum was an Ohio <a href="/wiki/Lawyer" title="Lawyer">attorney</a> who wrote a text on <a href="/wiki/Zoning" title="Zoning">zoning</a> law and once ran for a seat on the <a href="/wiki/Ohio_Supreme_Court" class="mw-redirect" title="Ohio Supreme Court">Ohio Supreme Court</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Personal_life">Personal life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Howard_Metzenbaum&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Personal life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Metzenbaum married Shirley Louise Turoff (1923–2019) on 8 August 1946. They had four daughters : Barbara, Susan, <a href="/wiki/Shelley_H._Metzenbaum" title="Shelley H. Metzenbaum">Shelley</a>, and Amy. Susan married <a href="/wiki/Joel_Hyatt" title="Joel Hyatt">Joel Hyatt</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Legacy">Legacy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Howard_Metzenbaum&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Legacy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Old_Federal_Building_and_Post_Office,_Cleveland.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Old_Federal_Building_and_Post_Office%2C_Cleveland.jpg/220px-Old_Federal_Building_and_Post_Office%2C_Cleveland.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="178" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Old_Federal_Building_and_Post_Office%2C_Cleveland.jpg/330px-Old_Federal_Building_and_Post_Office%2C_Cleveland.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Old_Federal_Building_and_Post_Office%2C_Cleveland.jpg/440px-Old_Federal_Building_and_Post_Office%2C_Cleveland.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4492" data-file-height="3630" /></a><figcaption>The Old Federal Building and Post Office, now Howard M. Metzenbaum United States Courthouse</figcaption></figure> <p>Metzenbaum was behind several pieces of enacted legislation during his senatorial career. These included the <a href="/wiki/Worker_Adjustment_and_Retraining_Notification_Act" class="mw-redirect" title="Worker Adjustment and Retraining Notification Act">Worker Adjustment and Retraining Notification Act</a>, which required warning periods for large factory closures;<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the <a href="/wiki/Brady_Law" class="mw-redirect" title="Brady Law">Brady Law</a>, which established a waiting period for handgun purchases;<sup id="cite_ref-latimes_5-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-latimes-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and the Howard M. Metzenbaum Multiethnic Placement Act of 1994 (MEPA) (U.S. Public Law 103-82), which prohibits federally subsidized <a href="/wiki/Adoption" title="Adoption">adoption</a> agencies from delaying or denying child placement on grounds of race or ethnicity.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On May 27, 1998, the Old Federal Building and Post Office in downtown Cleveland was renamed the <a href="/wiki/Howard_M._Metzenbaum_United_States_Courthouse" title="Howard M. Metzenbaum United States Courthouse">Howard M. Metzenbaum United States Courthouse</a> in his honor.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="In_popular_culture">In popular culture</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Howard_Metzenbaum&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: In popular culture"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Metzenbaum was referenced in the <i><a href="/wiki/Space_Ghost_Coast_to_Coast" title="Space Ghost Coast to Coast">Space Ghost Coast to Coast</a></i> episode "Switcheroo". <i>Space Ghost</i> mentioned him as a guest whom his staff had forgotten to book.</li> <li>Metzenbaum had a cameo in the 1993 film <i><a href="/wiki/Dave_(film)" title="Dave (film)">Dave</a></i>.</li> <li>Metzenbaum was referenced in numerous Cleveland-area advertisements.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Howard_Metzenbaum&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Jewish_members_of_the_United_States_Congress" title="List of Jewish members of the United States Congress">List of Jewish members of the United States Congress</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Howard_Metzenbaum&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Kroll-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Kroll_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Kroll_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFKroll1994" class="citation news cs1">Kroll, John (December 4, 1994). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://blog.cleveland.com/pdextra/2008/03/howards_end_metzenbaum_was_tru.html">"Howard's End: Metzenbaum was true to form through his last days in the Senate"</a>. <i>The Plain Dealer</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 7,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Plain+Dealer&rft.atitle=Howard%27s+End%3A+Metzenbaum+was+true+to+form+through+his+last+days+in+the+Senate&rft.date=1994-12-04&rft.aulast=Kroll&rft.aufirst=John&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fblog.cleveland.com%2Fpdextra%2F2008%2F03%2Fhowards_end_metzenbaum_was_tru.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHoward+Metzenbaum" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.wargs.com/political/metzenbaum.html">"Ancestry of Howard Metzenbaum"</a>. Wargs.com<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 11,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Ancestry+of+Howard+Metzenbaum&rft.pub=Wargs.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.wargs.com%2Fpolitical%2Fmetzenbaum.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHoward+Metzenbaum" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Brudney-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Brudney_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBrudney2008" class="citation web cs1">Brudney, James J. (September 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20130626181908/http://moritzlaw.osu.edu/alumni/newsletter/2008/september/metzenbaum.html">"Memorial Service Honors Sen. Howard Metzenbaum '41"</a>. <i>This Month @ Moritz</i>. The Ohio State University. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://moritzlaw.osu.edu/alumni/newsletter/2008/september/metzenbaum.html">the original</a> on June 26, 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 9,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=This+Month+%40+Moritz&rft.atitle=Memorial+Service+Honors+Sen.+Howard+Metzenbaum+%2741&rft.date=2008-09&rft.aulast=Brudney&rft.aufirst=James+J.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmoritzlaw.osu.edu%2Falumni%2Fnewsletter%2F2008%2Fseptember%2Fmetzenbaum.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHoward+Metzenbaum" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Case-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Case_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Case_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Case_4-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ech.case.edu/cgi/article.pl?id=MHM">"METZENBAUM, HOWARD MORTON"</a>. <i>The Encyclopedia of Cleveland History</i>. Case Western University. July 24, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 9,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=METZENBAUM%2C+HOWARD+MORTON&rft.btitle=The+Encyclopedia+of+Cleveland+History&rft.pub=Case+Western+University&rft.date=2012-07-24&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fech.case.edu%2Fcgi%2Farticle.pl%3Fid%3DMHM&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHoward+Metzenbaum" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-latimes-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-latimes_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-latimes_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-latimes_5-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-latimes_5-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.latimes.com/news/obituaries/la-me-metzenbaum13mar13,0,7830134.story">"Howard M. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 9,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Bill+Summary+%26+Status%2C+100th+Congress+%281987+-+1988%29%2C+S.2527&rft.pub=The+Library+of+Congress&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fthomas.loc.gov%2Fcgi-bin%2Fbdquery%2Fz%3Fd100%3AS2527%3A&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHoward+Metzenbaum" class="Z3988"></span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title=" Dead link tagged August 2021">permanent dead link</span></a></i><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent; padding-left:2px">‍</span>]</span></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/text/29/chapter-23">"29 USC Chapter 23 - WORKER ADJUSTMENT AND RETRAINING NOTIFICATION"</a>. <i>Legal Information Institute</i>. Cornell University Law School<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 9,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Legal+Information+Institute&rft.atitle=29+USC+Chapter+23+-+WORKER+ADJUSTMENT+AND+RETRAINING+NOTIFICATION&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.law.cornell.edu%2Fuscode%2Ftext%2F29%2Fchapter-23&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHoward+Metzenbaum" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.yahoo.com/s/ap/20080313/ap_on_go_co/obit_metzenbaum_6;_ylt=AkHXbBSxqWsddnEox3.rE70E1vAI">Associated Press, "Former Ohio Sen. Howard Metzenbaum dies", 13 Mar. 2008</a>. Retrieved March 13, 2008</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.acf.hhs.gov/sites/default/files/cb/pi9523.pdf">"Multiethnic Placement Act: Submission of Recruitment Plans"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Administration for Children and Families</i>. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. October 11, 1995<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 9,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Administration+for+Children+and+Families&rft.atitle=Multiethnic+Placement+Act%3A+Submission+of+Recruitment+Plans&rft.date=1995-10-11&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.acf.hhs.gov%2Fsites%2Fdefault%2Ffiles%2Fcb%2Fpi9523.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHoward+Metzenbaum" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gsa.gov/portal/content/103474">"Howard M. Metzenbaum U.S. Courthouse"</a>. U.S. General Services Administration<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 9,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Howard+M.+Metzenbaum+U.S.+Courthouse&rft.pub=U.S.+General+Services+Administration&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.gsa.gov%2Fportal%2Fcontent%2F103474&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHoward+Metzenbaum" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Howard_Metzenbaum&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Howard_Metzenbaum" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Howard Metzenbaum">Howard Metzenbaum</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFUnited_States_CongressM000678" class="citation web cs1">United States Congress. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bioguide.congress.gov/scripts/biodisplay.pl?index=M000678">"Howard Metzenbaum (id: M000678)"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Biographical_Directory_of_the_United_States_Congress" title="Biographical Directory of the United States Congress">Biographical Directory of the United States Congress</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Biographical+Directory+of+the+United+States+Congress&rft.atitle=Howard+Metzenbaum+%28id%3A+M000678%29&rft.au=United+States+Congress&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbioguide.congress.gov%2Fscripts%2Fbiodisplay.pl%3Findex%3DM000678&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHoward+Metzenbaum" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.c-span.org/person/?1782">Appearances</a> on <a href="/wiki/C-SPAN" title="C-SPAN">C-SPAN</a></li></ul> <table class="wikitable succession-box noprint" style="margin:0.5em auto; font-size:small;clear:both;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #FFBF00;">Party political offices </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Stephen_M._Young" title="Stephen M. Young">Stephen M. Young</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a> nominee for <a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_Senators_from_Ohio" class="mw-redirect" title="List of United States Senators from Ohio">U.S. Senator</a> from <a href="/wiki/Ohio" title="Ohio">Ohio</a><br />(<a href="/wiki/Classes_of_United_States_Senators" class="mw-redirect" title="Classes of United States Senators">Class 1</a>) </b><br /><a href="/wiki/1970_United_States_Senate_election_in_Ohio" title="1970 United States Senate election in Ohio">1970</a>, <a href="/wiki/1976_United_States_Senate_election_in_Ohio" title="1976 United States Senate election in Ohio">1976</a>, <a href="/wiki/1982_United_States_Senate_election_in_Ohio" title="1982 United States Senate election in Ohio">1982</a>, <a href="/wiki/1988_United_States_Senate_election_in_Ohio" title="1988 United States Senate election in Ohio">1988</a> </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Joel_Hyatt" title="Joel Hyatt">Joel Hyatt</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #cccccc"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate" title="United States Senate">U.S. Senate</a> </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/William_B._Saxbe" title="William B. Saxbe">William B. Saxbe</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Ohio" title="List of United States senators from Ohio"> U.S. senator (Class 3) from Ohio</a> </b><br />1974 <br />Served alongside: <b>Robert Taft</b> </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/John_Glenn" title="John Glenn">John H. Glenn Jr.</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Robert_Taft_Jr." title="Robert Taft Jr.">Robert Taft Jr.</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Ohio" title="List of United States senators from Ohio"> U.S. senator (Class 1) from Ohio</a> </b><br />1976–1995 <br />Served alongside: <b>John Glenn</b> </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Mike_DeWine" title="Mike DeWine">R. Michael DeWine</a></div> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output 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href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Ohio" title="List of United States senators from Ohio">United States senators from Ohio</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Class 1</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/John_Smith_(Ohio_politician,_died_1824)" title="John Smith (Ohio politician, died 1824)">Smith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Return_J._Meigs_Jr." title="Return J. Meigs Jr.">Meigs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Worthington_(governor)" title="Thomas Worthington (governor)">Worthington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Kerr" title="Joseph Kerr">Kerr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Ruggles" title="Benjamin Ruggles">Ruggles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Morris_(Ohio_politician)" title="Thomas Morris (Ohio politician)">Morris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Tappan" title="Benjamin Tappan">Tappan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Corwin" title="Thomas Corwin">Corwin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Ewing" title="Thomas Ewing">Ewing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Wade" title="Benjamin Wade">Wade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Allen_G._Thurman" title="Allen G. Thurman">Thurman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Sherman" title="John Sherman">Sherman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mark_Hanna" title="Mark Hanna">Hanna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_W._F._Dick" title="Charles W. F. Dick">Dick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atlee_Pomerene" title="Atlee Pomerene">Pomerene</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simeon_D._Fess" title="Simeon D. Fess">Fess</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vic_Donahey" title="Vic Donahey">Donahey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harold_H._Burton" title="Harold H. Burton">H. Burton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_W._Huffman" title="James W. Huffman">Huffman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingsley_A._Taft" title="Kingsley A. Taft">K. Taft</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_W._Bricker" title="John W. Bricker">Bricker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stephen_M._Young" title="Stephen M. Young">Young</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Taft_Jr." title="Robert Taft Jr.">R. Taft Jr.</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Metzenbaum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_DeWine" title="Mike DeWine">DeWine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sherrod_Brown" title="Sherrod Brown">S. Brown</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="2" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Seal_of_the_United_States_Senate.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="United States Senate"><img alt="United States Senate" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Seal_of_the_United_States_Senate.svg/80px-Seal_of_the_United_States_Senate.svg.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Seal_of_the_United_States_Senate.svg/120px-Seal_of_the_United_States_Senate.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Seal_of_the_United_States_Senate.svg/160px-Seal_of_the_United_States_Senate.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1030" data-file-height="1030" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Class 3</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Worthington_(governor)" title="Thomas Worthington (governor)">Worthington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Tiffin" title="Edward Tiffin">Tiffin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stanley_Griswold" title="Stanley Griswold">Griswold</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Campbell_(American_politician)" class="mw-redirect" title="Alexander Campbell (American politician)">Campbell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeremiah_Morrow" title="Jeremiah Morrow">Morrow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_A._Trimble" title="William A. Trimble">Trimble</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethan_Allen_Brown" title="Ethan Allen Brown">E. Brown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Henry_Harrison" title="William Henry Harrison">Harrison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacob_Burnet" title="Jacob Burnet">Burnet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Ewing" title="Thomas Ewing">Ewing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Allen_(governor)" title="William Allen (governor)">Allen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salmon_P._Chase" title="Salmon P. Chase">Chase</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_E._Pugh" title="George E. Pugh">Pugh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salmon_P._Chase" title="Salmon P. Chase">Chase</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Sherman" title="John Sherman">Sherman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stanley_Matthews_(judge)" title="Stanley Matthews (judge)">Matthews</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_H._Pendleton" title="George H. Pendleton">Pendleton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_B._Payne" title="Henry B. Payne">Payne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calvin_S._Brice" title="Calvin S. Brice">Brice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_B._Foraker" title="Joseph B. Foraker">Foraker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theodore_E._Burton" title="Theodore E. Burton">T. Burton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warren_G._Harding" title="Warren G. Harding">Harding</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_B._Willis" title="Frank B. Willis">Willis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyrus_Locher" title="Cyrus Locher">Locher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theodore_E._Burton" title="Theodore E. Burton">T. Burton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roscoe_C._McCulloch" title="Roscoe C. McCulloch">McCulloch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_J._Bulkley" title="Robert J. Bulkley">Bulkley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_A._Taft" title="Robert A. Taft">R. Taft Sr.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_A._Burke" title="Thomas A. Burke">Burke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_H._Bender" title="George H. Bender">Bender</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Lausche" title="Frank Lausche">Lausche</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_B._Saxbe" title="William B. Saxbe">Saxbe</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Metzenbaum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Glenn" title="John Glenn">Glenn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Voinovich" title="George Voinovich">Voinovich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rob_Portman" title="Rob Portman">Portman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/JD_Vance" title="JD Vance">Vance</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Ohio&#039;s_delegation(s)_to_the_93rd–103rd_United_States_Congresses_(ordered_by_seniority)" style="display:table;;padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:USCongRep-start" title="Template:USCongRep-start"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:USCongRep-start" title="Template talk:USCongRep-start"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:USCongRep-start" title="Special:EditPage/Template:USCongRep-start"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Ohio&#039;s_delegation(s)_to_the_93rd–103rd_United_States_Congresses_(ordered_by_seniority)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/United_States_congressional_delegations_from_Ohio" title="United States congressional delegations from Ohio">Ohio</a>'s delegation(s) to the 93rd–103rd <a href="/wiki/United_States_Congress" title="United States Congress">United States Congresses</a> <span class="nowrap">(ordered by seniority)</span></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;border-width:0;"><div style="padding:0"> <table style="width:100%"> <tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top; text-align:left"> <td style="text-align:right"><b><a href="/wiki/93rd_United_States_Congress" title="93rd United States Congress">93rd</a></b> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px; white-space:nowrap"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Ohio" title="List of United States senators from Ohio">Senate</a>:</b> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline"> <ul><li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/William_B._Saxbe" title="William B. Saxbe"><i>B. Saxbe</i></a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Robert_Taft_Jr." title="Robert Taft Jr.">R. Taft Jr.</a> (R)<br /></li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a class="mw-selflink selflink"><i>H. Metzenbaum</i></a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/John_Glenn" title="John Glenn"><i>J. Glenn</i></a> (D)</li></ul> </div></div> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px" class="nowraplinks"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_from_Ohio" title="List of United States representatives from Ohio">House</a>:</b> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline"> <ul><li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Wayne_Hays" title="Wayne Hays">W. Hays</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Thomas_L._Ashley" title="Thomas L. Ashley">T. Ashley</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/William_Edwin_Minshall_Jr." title="William Edwin Minshall Jr.">W. Minshall</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Charles_Vanik" title="Charles Vanik">C. Vanik</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Samuel_L._Devine" title="Samuel L. Devine">S. Devine</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Del_Latta" title="Del Latta">D. Latta</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/John_M._Ashbrook" title="John M. Ashbrook">J. Ashbrook</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Donald_D._Clancy" title="Donald D. Clancy">D. Clancy</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Bill_Harsha" title="Bill Harsha">B. Harsha</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Charles_Adams_Mosher" title="Charles Adams Mosher">C. Mosher</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/J._William_Stanton" title="J. William Stanton">J. W. Stanton</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Bud_Brown_(politician)" title="Bud Brown (politician)">B. Brown</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Clarence_E._Miller" title="Clarence E. Miller">C. Miller</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Charles_W._Whalen_Jr." title="Charles W. Whalen Jr.">C. Whalen</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Chalmers_Wylie" title="Chalmers Wylie">C. Wylie</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Louis_Stokes" title="Louis Stokes">L. Stokes</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Charles_J._Carney" title="Charles J. Carney">C. Carney</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/William_J._Keating" title="William J. Keating"><i>B. Keating</i></a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Walter_E._Powell" title="Walter E. Powell">W. Powell</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/John_F._Seiberling" title="John F. Seiberling">J. Seiberling</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/James_V._Stanton" title="James V. Stanton">J. V. Stanton</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Tennyson_Guyer" title="Tennyson Guyer">T. Guyer</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Ralph_Regula" title="Ralph Regula">R. Regula</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Tom_Luken" title="Tom Luken"><i>T. Luken</i></a> (D)</li></ul> </div></div> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top; text-align:left"> <td style="text-align:right"><b><a href="/wiki/94th_United_States_Congress" title="94th United States Congress">94th</a></b> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px; white-space:nowrap"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Ohio" title="List of United States senators from Ohio">Senate</a>:</b> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline"> <ul><li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Robert_Taft_Jr." title="Robert Taft Jr."><i>R. Taft Jr.</i></a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/John_Glenn" title="John Glenn">J. Glenn</a> (D)<br /></li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a class="mw-selflink selflink"><i>H. Metzenbaum</i></a> (D)</li></ul> </div></div> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px" class="nowraplinks"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_from_Ohio" title="List of United States representatives from Ohio">House</a>:</b> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline"> <ul><li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Wayne_Hays" title="Wayne Hays">W. Hays</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Thomas_L._Ashley" title="Thomas L. Ashley">T. Ashley</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Charles_Vanik" title="Charles Vanik">C. Vanik</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Samuel_L._Devine" title="Samuel L. Devine">S. Devine</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Del_Latta" title="Del Latta">D. Latta</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/John_M._Ashbrook" title="John M. Ashbrook">J. Ashbrook</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Donald_D._Clancy" title="Donald D. Clancy">D. Clancy</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Bill_Harsha" title="Bill Harsha">B. Harsha</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Charles_Adams_Mosher" title="Charles Adams Mosher">C. Mosher</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/J._William_Stanton" title="J. William Stanton">J. W. Stanton</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Bud_Brown_(politician)" title="Bud Brown (politician)">B. Brown</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Clarence_E._Miller" title="Clarence E. Miller">C. Miller</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Charles_W._Whalen_Jr." title="Charles W. Whalen Jr.">C. Whalen</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Chalmers_Wylie" title="Chalmers Wylie">C. Wylie</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Louis_Stokes" title="Louis Stokes">L. Stokes</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Charles_J._Carney" title="Charles J. Carney">C. Carney</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/John_F._Seiberling" title="John F. Seiberling">J. Seiberling</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/James_V._Stanton" title="James V. Stanton">J. V. Stanton</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Tennyson_Guyer" title="Tennyson Guyer">T. Guyer</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Ralph_Regula" title="Ralph Regula">R. Regula</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Bill_Gradison" title="Bill Gradison">B. Gradison</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Tom_Kindness" title="Tom Kindness">T. Kindness</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Ronald_M._Mottl" title="Ronald M. Mottl">R. Mottl</a> (D)</li></ul> </div></div> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top; text-align:left"> <td style="text-align:right"><b><a href="/wiki/95th_United_States_Congress" title="95th United States Congress">95th</a></b> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px; white-space:nowrap"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Ohio" title="List of United States senators from Ohio">Senate</a>:</b> <span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/John_Glenn" title="John Glenn">J. Glenn</a> (D) <b>·</b> <span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a class="mw-selflink selflink">H. Metzenbaum</a> (D)</div> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px" class="nowraplinks"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_from_Ohio" title="List of United States representatives from Ohio">House</a>:</b> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline"> <ul><li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Thomas_L._Ashley" title="Thomas L. Ashley">T. Ashley</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Charles_Vanik" title="Charles Vanik">C. Vanik</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Samuel_L._Devine" title="Samuel L. Devine">S. Devine</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Del_Latta" title="Del Latta">D. Latta</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/John_M._Ashbrook" title="John M. Ashbrook">J. Ashbrook</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Bill_Harsha" title="Bill Harsha">B. Harsha</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/J._William_Stanton" title="J. William Stanton">J. W. Stanton</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Bud_Brown_(politician)" title="Bud Brown (politician)">B. Brown</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Clarence_E._Miller" title="Clarence E. Miller">C. Miller</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Charles_W._Whalen_Jr." title="Charles W. Whalen Jr.">C. Whalen</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Chalmers_Wylie" title="Chalmers Wylie">C. Wylie</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Louis_Stokes" title="Louis Stokes">L. Stokes</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Charles_J._Carney" title="Charles J. Carney">C. Carney</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/John_F._Seiberling" title="John F. Seiberling">J. Seiberling</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Tennyson_Guyer" title="Tennyson Guyer">T. Guyer</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Ralph_Regula" title="Ralph Regula">R. Regula</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Bill_Gradison" title="Bill Gradison">B. Gradison</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Tom_Kindness" title="Tom Kindness">T. Kindness</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Ronald_M._Mottl" title="Ronald M. Mottl">R. Mottl</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Tom_Luken" title="Tom Luken">T. Luken</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Douglas_Applegate" title="Douglas Applegate">D. Applegate</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Mary_Rose_Oakar" title="Mary Rose Oakar">M. Oakar</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Don_Pease" title="Don Pease">D. Pease</a> (D)</li></ul> </div></div> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top; text-align:left"> <td style="text-align:right"><b><a href="/wiki/96th_United_States_Congress" title="96th United States Congress">96th</a></b> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px; white-space:nowrap"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Ohio" title="List of United States senators from Ohio">Senate</a>:</b> <span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/John_Glenn" title="John Glenn">J. Glenn</a> (D) <b>·</b> <span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a class="mw-selflink selflink">H. Metzenbaum</a> (D)</div> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px" class="nowraplinks"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_from_Ohio" title="List of United States representatives from Ohio">House</a>:</b> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline"> <ul><li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Thomas_L._Ashley" title="Thomas L. Ashley">T. Ashley</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Charles_Vanik" title="Charles Vanik">C. Vanik</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Samuel_L._Devine" title="Samuel L. Devine">S. Devine</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Del_Latta" title="Del Latta">D. Latta</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/John_M._Ashbrook" title="John M. Ashbrook">J. Ashbrook</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Bill_Harsha" title="Bill Harsha">B. Harsha</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/J._William_Stanton" title="J. William Stanton">J. W. Stanton</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Bud_Brown_(politician)" title="Bud Brown (politician)">B. Brown</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Clarence_E._Miller" title="Clarence E. Miller">C. Miller</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Chalmers_Wylie" title="Chalmers Wylie">C. Wylie</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Louis_Stokes" title="Louis Stokes">L. Stokes</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/John_F._Seiberling" title="John F. Seiberling">J. Seiberling</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Tennyson_Guyer" title="Tennyson Guyer">T. Guyer</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Ralph_Regula" title="Ralph Regula">R. Regula</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Bill_Gradison" title="Bill Gradison">B. Gradison</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Tom_Kindness" title="Tom Kindness">T. Kindness</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Ronald_M._Mottl" title="Ronald M. Mottl">R. Mottl</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Tom_Luken" title="Tom Luken">T. Luken</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Douglas_Applegate" title="Douglas Applegate">D. Applegate</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Mary_Rose_Oakar" title="Mary Rose Oakar">M. Oakar</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Don_Pease" title="Don Pease">D. Pease</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Tony_P._Hall" title="Tony P. Hall">T. Hall</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Lyle_Williams" title="Lyle Williams">L. Williams</a> (R)</li></ul> </div></div> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top; text-align:left"> <td style="text-align:right"><b><a href="/wiki/97th_United_States_Congress" title="97th United States Congress">97th</a></b> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px; white-space:nowrap"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Ohio" title="List of United States senators from Ohio">Senate</a>:</b> <span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/John_Glenn" title="John Glenn">J. Glenn</a> (D) <b>·</b> <span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a class="mw-selflink selflink">H. Metzenbaum</a> (D)</div> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px" class="nowraplinks"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_from_Ohio" title="List of United States representatives from Ohio">House</a>:</b> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline"> <ul><li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Del_Latta" title="Del Latta">D. Latta</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/John_M._Ashbrook" title="John M. Ashbrook"><i>J. Ashbrook</i></a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/J._William_Stanton" title="J. William Stanton">J. W. Stanton</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Bud_Brown_(politician)" title="Bud Brown (politician)">B. Brown</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Clarence_E._Miller" title="Clarence E. Miller">C. Miller</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Chalmers_Wylie" title="Chalmers Wylie">C. Wylie</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Louis_Stokes" title="Louis Stokes">L. Stokes</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/John_F._Seiberling" title="John F. Seiberling">J. Seiberling</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Tennyson_Guyer" title="Tennyson Guyer"><i>T. Guyer</i></a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Ralph_Regula" title="Ralph Regula">R. Regula</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Bill_Gradison" title="Bill Gradison">B. Gradison</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Tom_Kindness" title="Tom Kindness">T. Kindness</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Ronald_M._Mottl" title="Ronald M. Mottl">R. Mottl</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Tom_Luken" title="Tom Luken">T. Luken</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Douglas_Applegate" title="Douglas Applegate">D. Applegate</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Mary_Rose_Oakar" title="Mary Rose Oakar">M. Oakar</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Don_Pease" title="Don Pease">D. Pease</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Tony_P._Hall" title="Tony P. Hall">T. Hall</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Lyle_Williams" title="Lyle Williams">L. Williams</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Dennis_E._Eckart" title="Dennis E. Eckart">D. Eckart</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Bob_McEwen" title="Bob McEwen">B. McEwen</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Bob_Shamansky" title="Bob Shamansky">B. Shamansky</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Ed_Weber" title="Ed Weber">E. Weber</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Mike_Oxley" title="Mike Oxley"><i>M. Oxley</i></a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Jean_Spencer_Ashbrook" title="Jean Spencer Ashbrook"><i>J. S. Ashbrook</i></a> (R)</li></ul> </div></div> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top; text-align:left"> <td style="text-align:right"><b><a href="/wiki/98th_United_States_Congress" title="98th United States Congress">98th</a></b> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px; white-space:nowrap"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Ohio" title="List of United States senators from Ohio">Senate</a>:</b> <span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/John_Glenn" title="John Glenn">J. Glenn</a> (D) <b>·</b> <span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a class="mw-selflink selflink">H. Metzenbaum</a> (D)</div> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px" class="nowraplinks"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_from_Ohio" title="List of United States representatives from Ohio">House</a>:</b> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline"> <ul><li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Del_Latta" title="Del Latta">D. Latta</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Clarence_E._Miller" title="Clarence E. Miller">C. Miller</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Chalmers_Wylie" title="Chalmers Wylie">C. Wylie</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Louis_Stokes" title="Louis Stokes">L. Stokes</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/John_F._Seiberling" title="John F. Seiberling">J. Seiberling</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Ralph_Regula" title="Ralph Regula">R. Regula</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Bill_Gradison" title="Bill Gradison">B. Gradison</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Tom_Kindness" title="Tom Kindness">T. Kindness</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Tom_Luken" title="Tom Luken">T. Luken</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Douglas_Applegate" title="Douglas Applegate">D. Applegate</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Mary_Rose_Oakar" title="Mary Rose Oakar">M. Oakar</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Don_Pease" title="Don Pease">D. Pease</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Tony_P._Hall" title="Tony P. Hall">T. Hall</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Lyle_Williams" title="Lyle Williams">L. Williams</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Dennis_E._Eckart" title="Dennis E. Eckart">D. Eckart</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Bob_McEwen" title="Bob McEwen">B. McEwen</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Mike_Oxley" title="Mike Oxley">M. Oxley</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Mike_DeWine" title="Mike DeWine">M. DeWine</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Ed_Feighan" title="Ed Feighan">E. Feighan</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Marcy_Kaptur" title="Marcy Kaptur">M. Kaptur</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/John_Kasich" title="John Kasich">J. Kasich</a> (R)</li></ul> </div></div> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top; text-align:left"> <td style="text-align:right"><b><a href="/wiki/99th_United_States_Congress" title="99th United States Congress">99th</a></b> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px; white-space:nowrap"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Ohio" title="List of United States senators from Ohio">Senate</a>:</b> <span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/John_Glenn" title="John Glenn">J. Glenn</a> (D) <b>·</b> <span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a class="mw-selflink selflink">H. Metzenbaum</a> (D)</div> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px" class="nowraplinks"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_from_Ohio" title="List of United States representatives from Ohio">House</a>:</b> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline"> <ul><li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Del_Latta" title="Del Latta">D. Latta</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Clarence_E._Miller" title="Clarence E. Miller">C. Miller</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Chalmers_Wylie" title="Chalmers Wylie">C. Wylie</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Louis_Stokes" title="Louis Stokes">L. Stokes</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/John_F._Seiberling" title="John F. Seiberling">J. Seiberling</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Ralph_Regula" title="Ralph Regula">R. Regula</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Bill_Gradison" title="Bill Gradison">B. Gradison</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Tom_Kindness" title="Tom Kindness">T. Kindness</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Tom_Luken" title="Tom Luken">T. Luken</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Douglas_Applegate" title="Douglas Applegate">D. Applegate</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Mary_Rose_Oakar" title="Mary Rose Oakar">M. Oakar</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Don_Pease" title="Don Pease">D. Pease</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Tony_P._Hall" title="Tony P. Hall">T. Hall</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Dennis_E._Eckart" title="Dennis E. Eckart">D. Eckart</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Bob_McEwen" title="Bob McEwen">B. McEwen</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Mike_Oxley" title="Mike Oxley">M. Oxley</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Mike_DeWine" title="Mike DeWine">M. DeWine</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Ed_Feighan" title="Ed Feighan">E. Feighan</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Marcy_Kaptur" title="Marcy Kaptur">M. Kaptur</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/John_Kasich" title="John Kasich">J. Kasich</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/James_Traficant" title="James Traficant">J. Traficant</a> (D)</li></ul> </div></div> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top; text-align:left"> <td style="text-align:right"><b><a href="/wiki/100th_United_States_Congress" title="100th United States Congress">100th</a></b> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px; white-space:nowrap"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Ohio" title="List of United States senators from Ohio">Senate</a>:</b> <span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/John_Glenn" title="John Glenn">J. Glenn</a> (D) <b>·</b> <span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a class="mw-selflink selflink">H. Metzenbaum</a> (D)</div> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px" class="nowraplinks"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_from_Ohio" title="List of United States representatives from Ohio">House</a>:</b> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline"> <ul><li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Del_Latta" title="Del Latta">D. Latta</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Clarence_E._Miller" title="Clarence E. Miller">C. Miller</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Chalmers_Wylie" title="Chalmers Wylie">C. Wylie</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Louis_Stokes" title="Louis Stokes">L. Stokes</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Ralph_Regula" title="Ralph Regula">R. Regula</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Bill_Gradison" title="Bill Gradison">B. Gradison</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Tom_Luken" title="Tom Luken">T. Luken</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Douglas_Applegate" title="Douglas Applegate">D. Applegate</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Mary_Rose_Oakar" title="Mary Rose Oakar">M. Oakar</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Don_Pease" title="Don Pease">D. Pease</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Tony_P._Hall" title="Tony P. Hall">T. Hall</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Dennis_E._Eckart" title="Dennis E. Eckart">D. Eckart</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Bob_McEwen" title="Bob McEwen">B. McEwen</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Mike_Oxley" title="Mike Oxley">M. Oxley</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Mike_DeWine" title="Mike DeWine">M. DeWine</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Ed_Feighan" title="Ed Feighan">E. Feighan</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Marcy_Kaptur" title="Marcy Kaptur">M. Kaptur</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/John_Kasich" title="John Kasich">J. Kasich</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Donald_%22Buz%22_Lukens" class="mw-redirect" title="Donald "Buz" Lukens">D. Lukens</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/James_Traficant" title="James Traficant">J. Traficant</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Tom_Sawyer_(Ohio_politician)" title="Tom Sawyer (Ohio politician)">T. Sawyer</a> (D)</li></ul> </div></div> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top; text-align:left"> <td style="text-align:right"><b><a href="/wiki/101st_United_States_Congress" title="101st United States Congress">101st</a></b> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px; white-space:nowrap"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Ohio" title="List of United States senators from Ohio">Senate</a>:</b> <span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/John_Glenn" title="John Glenn">J. Glenn</a> (D) <b>·</b> <span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a class="mw-selflink selflink">H. Metzenbaum</a> (D)</div> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px" class="nowraplinks"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_from_Ohio" title="List of United States representatives from Ohio">House</a>:</b> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline"> <ul><li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Clarence_E._Miller" title="Clarence E. Miller">C. Miller</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Chalmers_Wylie" title="Chalmers Wylie">C. Wylie</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Louis_Stokes" title="Louis Stokes">L. Stokes</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Ralph_Regula" title="Ralph Regula">R. Regula</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Bill_Gradison" title="Bill Gradison">B. Gradison</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Tom_Luken" title="Tom Luken">T. Luken</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Douglas_Applegate" title="Douglas Applegate">D. Applegate</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Mary_Rose_Oakar" title="Mary Rose Oakar">M. Oakar</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Don_Pease" title="Don Pease">D. Pease</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Tony_P._Hall" title="Tony P. Hall">T. Hall</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Dennis_E._Eckart" title="Dennis E. Eckart">D. Eckart</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Bob_McEwen" title="Bob McEwen">B. McEwen</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Mike_Oxley" title="Mike Oxley">M. Oxley</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Mike_DeWine" title="Mike DeWine">M. DeWine</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Ed_Feighan" title="Ed Feighan">E. Feighan</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Marcy_Kaptur" title="Marcy Kaptur">M. Kaptur</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/John_Kasich" title="John Kasich">J. Kasich</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Donald_%22Buz%22_Lukens" class="mw-redirect" title="Donald "Buz" Lukens">D. Lukens</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/James_Traficant" title="James Traficant">J. Traficant</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Tom_Sawyer_(Ohio_politician)" title="Tom Sawyer (Ohio politician)">T. Sawyer</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Paul_Gillmor" title="Paul Gillmor">P. Gillmor</a> (R)</li></ul> </div></div> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top; text-align:left"> <td style="text-align:right"><b><a href="/wiki/102nd_United_States_Congress" title="102nd United States Congress">102nd</a></b> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px; white-space:nowrap"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Ohio" title="List of United States senators from Ohio">Senate</a>:</b> <span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/John_Glenn" title="John Glenn">J. Glenn</a> (D) <b>·</b> <span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a class="mw-selflink selflink">H. Metzenbaum</a> (D)</div> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px" class="nowraplinks"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_from_Ohio" title="List of United States representatives from Ohio">House</a>:</b> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline"> <ul><li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Clarence_E._Miller" title="Clarence E. Miller">C. Miller</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Chalmers_Wylie" title="Chalmers Wylie">C. Wylie</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Louis_Stokes" title="Louis Stokes">L. Stokes</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Ralph_Regula" title="Ralph Regula">R. Regula</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Bill_Gradison" title="Bill Gradison">B. Gradison</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Douglas_Applegate" title="Douglas Applegate">D. Applegate</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Mary_Rose_Oakar" title="Mary Rose Oakar">M. Oakar</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Don_Pease" title="Don Pease">D. Pease</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Tony_P._Hall" title="Tony P. Hall">T. Hall</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Dennis_E._Eckart" title="Dennis E. Eckart">D. Eckart</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Bob_McEwen" title="Bob McEwen">B. McEwen</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Mike_Oxley" title="Mike Oxley">M. Oxley</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Ed_Feighan" title="Ed Feighan">E. Feighan</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Marcy_Kaptur" title="Marcy Kaptur">M. Kaptur</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/John_Kasich" title="John Kasich">J. Kasich</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/James_Traficant" title="James Traficant">J. Traficant</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Tom_Sawyer_(Ohio_politician)" title="Tom Sawyer (Ohio politician)">T. Sawyer</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Paul_Gillmor" title="Paul Gillmor">P. Gillmor</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/John_Boehner" title="John Boehner">J. Boehner</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Dave_Hobson" title="Dave Hobson">D. Hobson</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Charlie_Luken" title="Charlie Luken">C. Luken</a> (D)</li></ul> </div></div> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top; text-align:left"> <td style="text-align:right"><b><a href="/wiki/103rd_United_States_Congress" title="103rd United States Congress">103rd</a></b> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px; white-space:nowrap"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Ohio" title="List of United States senators from Ohio">Senate</a>:</b> <span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/John_Glenn" title="John Glenn">J. Glenn</a> (D) <b>·</b> <span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a class="mw-selflink selflink">H. Metzenbaum</a> (D)</div> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px" class="nowraplinks"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_from_Ohio" title="List of United States representatives from Ohio">House</a>:</b> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline"> <ul><li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Louis_Stokes" title="Louis Stokes">L. Stokes</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Ralph_Regula" title="Ralph Regula">R. Regula</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Bill_Gradison" title="Bill Gradison"><i>B. Gradison</i></a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Douglas_Applegate" title="Douglas Applegate">D. Applegate</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Tony_P._Hall" title="Tony P. Hall">T. Hall</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Mike_Oxley" title="Mike Oxley">M. Oxley</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Marcy_Kaptur" title="Marcy Kaptur">M. Kaptur</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/John_Kasich" title="John Kasich">J. Kasich</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/James_Traficant" title="James Traficant">J. Traficant</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Tom_Sawyer_(Ohio_politician)" title="Tom Sawyer (Ohio politician)">T. Sawyer</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Paul_Gillmor" title="Paul Gillmor">P. Gillmor</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/John_Boehner" title="John Boehner">J. Boehner</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Dave_Hobson" title="Dave Hobson">D. Hobson</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Sherrod_Brown" title="Sherrod Brown">S. Brown</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Eric_Fingerhut" title="Eric Fingerhut">E. Fingerhut</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Martin_Hoke" title="Martin Hoke">M. Hoke</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/David_S._Mann" title="David S. Mann">D. Mann</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Deborah_Pryce" title="Deborah Pryce">D. Pryce</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Ted_Strickland" title="Ted Strickland">T. Strickland</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Rob_Portman" title="Rob Portman"><i>R. Portman</i></a> (R)</li></ul> </div></div> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q330165#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div 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