CINXE.COM
ACP - Review article
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"> <!--[if lt IE 7]> <html xmlns="https://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en" lang="en" class="no-js lt-ie9 lt-ie8 lt-ie7 co-ui"> <![endif]--> <!--[if IE 7]> <html xmlns="https://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en" lang="en" class="no-js lt-ie9 lt-ie8 co-ui"> <![endif]--> <!--[if IE 8]> <html xmlns="https://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en" lang="en" class="no-js lt-ie9 co-ui"> <![endif]--> <!--[if gt IE 8]><!--> <html xmlns="https://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en" lang="en" class="no-js co-ui"> <!--<![endif]--> <!-- remove class no-js if js is available --><head> <!-- BEGIN_HEAD --> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" /> <meta charset="utf-8" /> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1" /> <meta name="theme-color" content="#000000" /> <meta name="application-name" content="1" /> <meta name="msapplication-TileColor" content="#FFFFFF" /> <link rel="preconnect" crossorigin="" href="https://contentmanager.copernicus.org/" /><link rel="icon" size="16x16" href="https://www.atmospheric-chemistry-and-physics.net/favicon_copernicus_16x16_.ico" type="image/x-icon" /><link rel="icon" size="24x24" href="https://www.atmospheric-chemistry-and-physics.net/favicon_copernicus_24x24_.ico" type="image/x-icon" /><link rel="icon" size="32x32" href="https://www.atmospheric-chemistry-and-physics.net/favicon_copernicus_32x32_.ico" type="image/x-icon" /><link rel="icon" size="48x48" href="https://www.atmospheric-chemistry-and-physics.net/favicon_copernicus_48x48_.ico" type="image/x-icon" /><link rel="icon" size="64x64" href="https://www.atmospheric-chemistry-and-physics.net/favicon_copernicus_64x64_.ico" type="image/x-icon" /><link rel="icon" size="228x228" href="https://www.atmospheric-chemistry-and-physics.net/favicon_copernicus_228x228_.png" type="image/png-icon" /><link rel="icon" size="195x195" href="https://www.atmospheric-chemistry-and-physics.net/favicon_copernicus_195x195_.png" type="image/png-icon" /><link rel="icon" size="196x196" href="https://www.atmospheric-chemistry-and-physics.net/favicon_copernicus_196x196_.png" type="image/png-icon" /><link rel="icon" size="128x128" href="https://www.atmospheric-chemistry-and-physics.net/favicon_copernicus_128x128_.png" type="image/png-icon" /><link rel="icon" size="96x96" href="https://www.atmospheric-chemistry-and-physics.net/favicon_copernicus_96x96_.png" type="image/png-icon" /><link rel="apple-touch-icon-precomposed" size="180x180" href="https://www.atmospheric-chemistry-and-physics.net/favicon_copernicus_180x180_.png" type="image/png-icon" /><link rel="apple-touch-icon-precomposed" size="120x120" href="https://www.atmospheric-chemistry-and-physics.net/favicon_copernicus_120x120_.png" type="image/png-icon" /><link rel="apple-touch-icon-precomposed" size="152x152" href="https://www.atmospheric-chemistry-and-physics.net/favicon_copernicus_152x152_.png" type="image/png-icon" /><link rel="apple-touch-icon-precomposed" size="76x76" href="https://www.atmospheric-chemistry-and-physics.net/favicon_copernicus_76x76_.png" type="image/png-icon" /><link rel="apple-touch-icon-precomposed" size="57x57" href="https://www.atmospheric-chemistry-and-physics.net/favicon_copernicus_57x57_.ico" type="image/png-icon" /><link rel="apple-touch-icon-precomposed" size="144x144" href="https://www.atmospheric-chemistry-and-physics.net/favicon_copernicus_144x144_.png" type="image/png-icon" /><script type="text/javascript" src="https://cdn.copernicus.org/libraries/mustache/2.3.0/mustache.min.js"></script><script type="text/javascript" src="https://cdn.copernicus.org/libraries/jquery/1.11.1/jquery.min.js"></script><script type="text/javascript" src="https://cdn.copernicus.org/js/copernicus.min.js"></script><script type="text/javascript" src="https://cdn.copernicus.org/apps/htmlgenerator/js/htmlgenerator-v2.js"></script><script type="text/javascript" src="https://cdn.copernicus.org/libraries/photoswipe/4.1/photoswipe.min.js"></script><script type="text/javascript" src="https://cdn.copernicus.org/libraries/photoswipe/4.1/photoswipe-ui-default.min.js"></script><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" media="all" href="https://cdn.copernicus.org/libraries/dszparallexer/dzsparallaxer.css" /><script type="text/javascript" src="https://cdn.copernicus.org/libraries/dszparallexer/dzsparallaxer.js"></script><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" media="all" id="hasBootstrap" href="https://cdn.copernicus.org/libraries/bootstrap/current/css/bootstrap.min.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" media="all" href="https://cdn.copernicus.org/libraries/bootstrap/current/css/bootstrap-media.min.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" media="all" href="https://cdn.copernicus.org/libraries/bootstrap/current/css/bootstrap-grid.min.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" media="all" href="https://cdn.copernicus.org/libraries/bootstrap/current/css/bootstrap-reboot.min.css" /><script type="text/javascript" src="https://cdn.copernicus.org/libraries/bootstrap/current/js/popper.js"></script><script type="text/javascript" src="https://cdn.copernicus.org/libraries/bootstrap/current/js/bootstrap.min.js"></script><link rel="preconnect" crossorigin="" href="https://cdn.copernicus.org/" /><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" media="all" href="https://cdn.copernicus.org/libraries/unsemantic/unsemantic.min.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" media="all" href="https://cdn.copernicus.org/libraries/photoswipe/4.1/photoswipe.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" media="all" href="https://cdn.copernicus.org/libraries/photoswipe/4.1/dark-icon-skin/dark-icon-skin.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" media="all" href="https://cdn.copernicus.org/css/copernicus-min.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" media="all" href="https://cdn.copernicus.org/css/fontawesome.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" media="all" href="https://cdn.copernicus.org/fonts/FontAwesome/5.11.2_and_4.7.0/css/all.font.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" media="projection, handheld, screen, tty, tv, print" href="https://contentmanager.copernicus.org/237997/10/ssl" /><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" media="projection, handheld, screen, tty, tv, print" href="https://contentmanager.copernicus.org/2154804/10/ssl" /><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" media="print" href="https://contentmanager.copernicus.org/2154805/10/ssl" /><script src="https://contentmanager.copernicus.org/1672/10/ssl" type="text/javascript"> </script><script src="https://contentmanager.copernicus.org/1468/10/ssl" type="text/javascript"> </script><script src="https://contentmanager.copernicus.org/402/10/ssl" type="text/javascript"> </script><script src="https://contentmanager.copernicus.org/2154808/10/ssl" type="text/javascript"> </script><!-- END_HEAD --><meta name="global_projectID" content="10" /><meta name="global_pageID" content="297" /><meta name="global_pageIdentifier" content="home" /><meta name="global_moBaseURL" content="https://meetingorganizer.copernicus.org/" /><meta name="global_projectShortcut" content="ACP" /><meta name="global_projectDomain" content="https://www.atmospheric-chemistry-and-physics.net/" /> <title>ACP - Review article</title> <meta name="data-non-mobile-optimized-message" content="" /><script id="networker"> window.isSafari = /^((?!chrome|android).)*safari/i.test(navigator.userAgent); /** * */ function createToastsFunctionality() { const toastsWrapper = $('<div>') .attr('aria-live', 'polite') .attr('aria-atomic', 'true') .addClass('toasts-notifications-wrapper'); $('body').append(toastsWrapper); } function isOS() { return [ 'iPad Simulator', 'iPhone Simulator', 'iPod Simulator', 'iPad', 'iPhone', 'iPod' ].includes(navigator.platform) || (navigator.userAgent.includes("Mac") && "ontouchend" in document) } /** * * @param notificationContent */ function addToast(notificationContent) { const toast = $('<div>').addClass('toast').attr('role', 'alert').attr('aria-live', 'assertive') .attr('aria-atomic', 'true').attr('data-autohide', 'false'); const toastHeader = $('<div>').addClass('toast-header'); const toastHeaderTitle = $('<strong>').addClass('mr-auto').html(notificationContent.title); const toastHeaderCloseButton = $('<button>').addClass('ml-2').addClass('mb-1').addClass('close').attr('type', 'button') .attr('data-dismiss', 'toast'); const toastHeaderCloseIcon = $('<span>').attr('aria-hidden', 'true').html('×'); let url = ''; if (notificationContent.hasOwnProperty('url')) { url = notificationContent.url; } else { url = 'https://networker.copernicus.org/my-network'; } const toastBody = $('<div>').addClass('toast-body').html('<a target="_blank" href="' + url + '">' + notificationContent.text + '</a>'); $(toastHeaderCloseButton).append(toastHeaderCloseIcon); $(toastHeader).append(toastHeaderTitle); $(toastHeader).append(toastHeaderCloseButton); $(toast).append(toastHeader); $(toast).append(toastBody); $('.toasts-notifications-wrapper').append(toast); $('.toast').toast('show'); } function coNetworker_sendUsersLocation(location, userHash, publicLabel, projectID, application) { if (templateHasBootstrap()) { createToastsFunctionality(); } userHash = userHash || 'null'; location = location || 'c_content_manager::getProjectTemplateMobileOpt'; publicLabel = publicLabel || ''; if (publicLabel === ''){ publicLabel = location; } if (userHash !== null && userHash.length > 5) { try { if(typeof window.ws === 'undefined' || window.ws === null || !window.ws) { window.ws = new WebSocket('wss://websockets.copernicus.org:8080'); } else { window.ws.close(1000); window.ws = new WebSocket('wss://websockets.copernicus.org:8080'); } const data = { 'type': 'status', 'action': 'start', 'data': { 'userIdentifier': userHash, 'projectID': projectID, 'coApp': application, 'location': location, 'publicLabel': publicLabel } }; if (window.ws === 1) { window.ws.send(JSON.stringify(data)); } else { window.ws.onopen = function (msg) { window.ws.send(JSON.stringify(data)); dispatchEvent(new CustomEvent('loadCommonNetworker')); }; window.ws.onmessage = function (event) { try { const data = JSON.parse(event.data); switch (data.type) { case 'notification': const pushNotificationData = data.data; if (pushNotificationData.hasOwnProperty('user') && pushNotificationData.user.length > 5 && pushNotificationData.user === userHash) { window.showPushNotification(pushNotificationData); } break; } } catch (e) { console.log(e); } } } } catch (e) { console.error(e); } } } window.showPushNotification = function (notificationContent) { showMessage(notificationContent); function showMessage(notificationContent){ if (templateHasBootstrap()) { showBootstrapModal(notificationContent); } } function showBootstrapModal(notificationContent) { const randomId = getRandomInt(100,999); let modal = $('<div>').addClass('modal').attr('id', 'modal-notification' + randomId); let modalDialog = $('<div>').addClass('modal-dialog'); let modalContent = $('<div>').addClass('modal-content'); let modalBody = $('<div>').addClass('modal-body'); let message = $('<div>').addClass('modal-push-message').html('<h3 class="mb-3">' + notificationContent.title + '</h3><p>' + notificationContent.text + '</p>'); let buttonsWrapper = $('<div>').addClass('row'); let buttonsWrapperCol = $('<div>').addClass('col-12').addClass('text-right'); let buttonCancel = $('<button>').addClass('btn').addClass('btn-danger').addClass('mr-2').html('Cancel') let buttonSuccess = $('<button>').addClass('btn').addClass('btn-success').html('OK') $(buttonsWrapper).append(buttonsWrapperCol); $(buttonsWrapperCol).append(buttonCancel); $(buttonsWrapperCol).append(buttonSuccess); $(modalBody).append(message).append(buttonsWrapper); $(modalContent).append(modalBody); $(modalDialog).append(modalContent); $(modal).append(modalDialog); $(buttonCancel).on('click', (event) => { event.preventDefault(); event.stopPropagation(); event.stopImmediatePropagation(); $(modal).modal('hide'); }); $(buttonSuccess).on('click', (event) => { event.preventDefault(); event.stopPropagation(); event.stopImmediatePropagation(); $(modal).modal('hide'); handleOnclickNotification(notificationContent); }); $(modal).modal('show'); setTimeout(() => { dispatchEvent(new CustomEvent('modalLoaded', {'detail': 'modal-notification' + randomId})); }, 1000); } window.addEventListener('modalLoaded', function (event) { setTimeout(() => { $('#' + event.detail).modal('hide'); }, 9000); }); function handleOnclickNotification(notificationContent) { if (notificationContent.hasOwnProperty('withConnect') && notificationContent.withConnect.length > 0) { acceptContactRequest(notificationContent); } if (notificationContent.hasOwnProperty('url')) { if (window.isSafari && isOS()) { window.location.href = notificationContent.url; } else { window.open(notificationContent.url, '_blank').focus(); } } else { if (window.isSafari && isOS()) { window.open('https://networker.copernicus.org/my-network', '_blank'); } else { window.open('https://networker.copernicus.org/my-network', '_blank').focus(); } } } /** * * @param notificationContent */ function acceptContactRequest(notificationContent) { const formData = new FormData(); formData.append('r', notificationContent.userFrom); formData.append('a', 'a'); $.ajax({ url: 'https://networker.copernicus.org/handle-request-job', type: 'POST', data: formData, processData: false, contentType: false, xhrFields: { withCredentials: true }, beforeSend: function () { $('.splash').fadeIn(); $('.lightbox').fadeIn(); } }) .done(function (dataResponse) { const data = JSON.parse(dataResponse); let text = 'Please consider joining the text chat now.'; window.sendPushNotification({ title: window.userDataCommonNetworker.name + ' aims to chat with you.', text: text, user: data.message.userIdentifier, url: notificationContent.url }); $('.splash').fadeOut(); $('.lightbox').fadeOut(); }) .fail(function (error) { $('.splash').fadeOut(); $('.lightbox').fadeOut(); }); } } function templateHasBootstrap() { const bootstrap = document.getElementById('hasBootstrap'); return bootstrap !== null && typeof bootstrap !== 'undefined'; } coNetworker_sendUsersLocation(); dispatchEvent(new CustomEvent('loadCommonNetworker')); function getRandomInt(min, max) { min = Math.ceil(min); max = Math.floor(max); return Math.floor(Math.random() * (max - min + 1)) + min; } </script> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://cdn.copernicus.org/libraries/photoswipe/4.1/dark-icon-skin/dark-icon-skin.css"> <base href="/"> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://cdn.copernicus.org/libraries/unsemantic/unsemantic.min.css"> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://cdn.copernicus.org/libraries/jquery/1.11.1/ui/jquery-ui.min.css"> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://cdn.copernicus.org/libraries/jquery/1.11.1/ui/jquery-ui-slider-pips.css"> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://cdn.copernicus.org/libraries/photoswipe/4.1/photoswipe.css"> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://cdn.copernicus.org/apps/htmlgenerator/css/htmlgenerator.css?v=1"> <meta name="citation_fulltext_world_readable" content=""> <meta name="citation_publisher" content=""/> <meta name="citation_title" content=""/> <meta name="citation_abstract" content=""/> <meta name="citation_journal_title" content=""/> <meta name="citation_doi" content="https://doi.org/"/> <meta name="citation_firstpage" content=""/> <meta name="citation_lastpage" content=""/> <meta name="citation_xml_url" content=""/> <meta name="citation_language" content="English"/> <meta name="libraryUrl" content=""/> <link rel="icon" href="https://www.atmospheric-chemistry-and-physics.net/favicon.ico" type="image/x-icon"/> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://cdn.copernicus.org/libraries/jquery/1.11.1/ui/jquery-ui.min.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://cdn.copernicus.org/libraries/jquery/1.11.1/ui/jquery-ui-slider-pips.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://cdn.copernicus.org/libraries/jquery/1.11.1/ui/template_jquery-ui-touch.min.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://cdn.copernicus.org/js/respond.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://cdn.copernicus.org/libraries/highstock/2.0.4/highstock.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://cdn.copernicus.org/apps/htmlgenerator/js/CoPublisher.js"></script> <script type="text/x-mathjax-config"> MathJax.Hub.Config({ "HTML-CSS": { fonts: ["TeX"] ,linebreaks: { automatic: true, width: "90% container" } } }); </script> <script type="text/javascript" async src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/mathjax/2.7.5/MathJax.js?config=MML_HTMLorMML-full"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://cdn.copernicus.org/libraries/photoswipe/4.1/photoswipe-ui-default.min.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://cdn.copernicus.org/libraries/photoswipe/4.1/photoswipe.min.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> /* <![CDATA[ */ /* ]]> */ </script> <style type="text/css"> .top_menu { margin-right: 0!important; } </style> </head><body><header id="printheader" class="d-none d-print-block container"> <img src="https://contentmanager.copernicus.org/800952/10/ssl" alt="" style="width: 508px; height: 223px;" /> </header> <header class="d-print-none mb-n3 version-2023"> <div class="container"> <div class="row no-gutters mr-0 ml-0 align-items-center header-wrapper mb-lg-3"> <div class="col-auto pr-3"> <div class="layout__moodboard-logo-year-container"> <a class="layout__moodboard-logo-link" target="_blank" href="http://www.egu.eu"> <div class="layout__moodboard-logo"> <img src="https://contentmanager.copernicus.org/800952/10/ssl" alt="" style="width: 508px; height: 223px;" /> </div> </a> </div> </div> <div class="d-none d-lg-block col text-md-right layout__title-desktop"> <div class="layout__m-location-and-time"> <a class="moodboard-title-link" href="https://www.atmospheric-chemistry-and-physics.net/"> Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics </a> </div> </div> <div class="d-none d-md-block d-lg-none col text-md-right layout__title-tablet"> <div class="layout__m-location-and-time"> <a class="moodboard-title-link" href="https://www.atmospheric-chemistry-and-physics.net/"> Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics </a> </div> </div> <div class="col layout__m-location-and-time-mobile d-md-none text-center layout__title-mobile"> <a class="moodboard-title-link" href="https://www.atmospheric-chemistry-and-physics.net/"> ACP </a> </div> <!-- End Logo --> <div class="col-auto text-right"> <button class="navbar-toggler light mx-auto mr-sm-0" type="button" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#navbar_menu" aria-controls="navbar_menu" aria-expanded="false" aria-label="Toggle navigation"> <span class="navbar-toggler-icon light"></span> </button> </div> <!-- Topbar --> <div class="topbar d-print-none"> <!-- <iframe frameborder="0" id="co_auth_check_authiframecontainer" style="width: 179px; height: 57px; margin: 0; margin-bottom: 5px; margin-left: 10px; margin-top: -15px; padding: 0; border: none; overflow: hidden; background-color: transparent; display: none;" src=""></iframe> --> </div> <!-- End Topbar --> </div> </div> <div class="banner-navigation-breadcrumbs-wrapper"> <div id="navigation"> <nav class="container navbar navbar-expand-lg navbar-light"><!-- Logo --> <div class="collapse navbar-collapse CMSCONTAINER" id="navbar_menu"> <div id="cmsbox_126167" class="cmsbox navbar-collapse"><button style="display: none;" class="navbar-toggler navigation-extended-toggle-button" type="button" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#navbar_menu" aria-controls="navbarSupportedContent" aria-expanded="false" aria-label="Toggle navigation"> <span class="navbar-toggler-icon"></span> </button> <div class="navbar-collapse CMSCONTAINER collapse show" id="navbarSupportedContent"> <ul class="navbar-nav mr-auto no-styling"> <li class="nav-item "> <a target="_parent" class="nav-link active " href="https://www.atmospheric-chemistry-and-physics.net/home.html"><i class='fal fa-home fa-lg' title='Home'></i></a> </li> <li class="nav-item megamenu "> <a target="_self" class="nav-link dropdown-toggle " href="#" id="navbarDropdown10845" role="button" data-toggle="dropdown" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false">Articles & preprints <span class="caret"></span></a> <div class="dropdown-menu level-1 " aria-labelledby="navbarDropdown10845"> <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-md-12 col-lg-4 col-sm-12"> <div class="dropdown-header">Recent</div> <div class="dropdown-item level-2 " style="list-style: none"> <a target="_parent" class="" href="https://acp.copernicus.org/">Recent papers</a> </div> <div class="dropdown-header">Highlights</div> <div class="dropdown-item level-2 " style="list-style: none"> <a target="_parent" class="" href="https://acp.copernicus.org/acp_letters.html">ACP Letters</a> </div> <div class="dropdown-item level-2 " style="list-style: none"> <a target="_parent" class="" href="https://acp.copernicus.org/editors_choice.html">Editor's choice</a> </div> <div class="dropdown-item level-2 " style="list-style: none"> <a target="_parent" class="" href="https://acp.copernicus.org/opinion.html">Opinions</a> </div> <div class="dropdown-header">Regular articles</div> <div class="dropdown-item level-2 " style="list-style: none"> <a target="_parent" class="" href="https://acp.copernicus.org/research_article.html">Research articles</a> </div> <div class="dropdown-item level-2 " style="list-style: none"> <a target="_parent" class="" href="https://acp.copernicus.org/review_article.html">Review articles</a> </div> <div class="dropdown-item level-2 " style="list-style: none"> <a target="_parent" class="" href="https://acp.copernicus.org/measurement_report.html">Measurement reports</a> </div> <div class="dropdown-item level-2 " style="list-style: none"> <a target="_parent" class="" href="https://acp.copernicus.org/technical_note.html">Technical notes</a> </div> </div> <div class="col-md-12 col-lg-4 col-sm-12"> <div class="dropdown-header">Special issues</div> <div class="dropdown-item level-2 " style="list-style: none"> <a target="_parent" class="" href="https://acp.copernicus.org/special_issue_overview.html">SI overview articles</a> </div> <div class="dropdown-item level-2 " style="list-style: none"> <a target="_parent" class="" href="https://acp.copernicus.org/special_issues.html">Published SIs</a> </div> <div class="dropdown-item level-2 " style="list-style: none"> <a target="_parent" class="" href="https://www.atmospheric-chemistry-and-physics.net/articles_and_preprints/scheduled_sis.html">Scheduled SIs</a> </div> <div class="dropdown-item level-2 " style="list-style: none"> <a target="_parent" class="" href="https://www.atmospheric-chemistry-and-physics.net/articles_and_preprints/how_to_apply_for_an_si.html">How to apply for an SI</a> </div> <div class="dropdown-header">EGU Compilations</div> <div class="dropdown-item level-2 " style="list-style: none"> <a target="_blank" class="" href="https://egu-letters.net/">EGU Letters</a> </div> <div class="dropdown-item level-2 " style="list-style: none"> <a target="_blank" class="" href="https://encyclopedia-of-geosciences.net/">Encyclopedia of Geosciences</a> </div> <div class="dropdown-item level-2 " style="list-style: none"> <a target="_blank" class="" href="https://egusphere.net/">EGUsphere</a> </div> </div> <div class="col-md-12 col-lg-4 col-sm-12"> <div class="dropdown-header">Alerts</div> <div class="dropdown-item level-2 " style="list-style: none"> <a target="_parent" class="" href="https://www.atmospheric-chemistry-and-physics.net/articles_and_preprints/subscribe_to_alerts.html">Subscribe to alerts</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li> <li class="nav-item "> <a target="_parent" class="nav-link " href="https://www.atmospheric-chemistry-and-physics.net/submission.html">Submission</a> </li> <li class="nav-item dropdown "> <a target="_self" class="nav-link dropdown-toggle " href="#" id="navbarDropdown10849" role="button" data-toggle="dropdown" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false">Policies <span class="caret"></span></a> <div class="dropdown-menu level-1 " aria-labelledby="navbarDropdown10849"> <div > <div > <div class="col-md-12 col-lg-12 col-sm-12"> <div class="dropdown-item level-2 " style="list-style: none"> <a target="_parent" class="" href="https://www.atmospheric-chemistry-and-physics.net/policies/licence_and_copyright.html">Licence & copyright</a> </div> <div class="dropdown-item level-2 " style="list-style: none"> <a target="_parent" class="" href="https://www.atmospheric-chemistry-and-physics.net/policies/general_terms.html">General terms</a> </div> <div class="dropdown-item level-2 " style="list-style: none"> <a target="_parent" class="" href="https://www.atmospheric-chemistry-and-physics.net/policies/guidelines_for_authors.html">Guidelines for authors</a> </div> <div class="dropdown-item level-2 " style="list-style: none"> <a target="_parent" class="" href="https://www.atmospheric-chemistry-and-physics.net/policies/guidelines_for_editors.html">Guidelines for editors</a> </div> <div class="dropdown-item level-2 " style="list-style: none"> <a target="_parent" class="" href="https://www.atmospheric-chemistry-and-physics.net/policies/publication_policy.html">Publication policy</a> </div> <div class="dropdown-item level-2 " style="list-style: none"> <a target="_parent" class="" href="https://www.atmospheric-chemistry-and-physics.net/policies/data_policy.html">Data policy</a> </div> <div class="dropdown-item level-2 " style="list-style: none"> <a target="_parent" class="" href="https://www.atmospheric-chemistry-and-physics.net/policies/publication_ethics.html">Publication ethics</a> </div> <div class="dropdown-item level-2 " style="list-style: none"> <a target="_parent" class="" href="https://www.atmospheric-chemistry-and-physics.net/policies/inclusivity_in_global_research.html">Inclusivity in global research</a> </div> <div class="dropdown-item level-2 " style="list-style: none"> <a target="_parent" class="" href="https://www.atmospheric-chemistry-and-physics.net/policies/competing_interests_policy.html">Competing interests policy</a> </div> <div class="dropdown-item level-2 " style="list-style: none"> <a target="_parent" class="" href="https://www.atmospheric-chemistry-and-physics.net/policies/appeals_and_complaints.html">Appeals & complaints</a> </div> <div class="dropdown-item level-2 " style="list-style: none"> <a target="_parent" class="" href="https://www.atmospheric-chemistry-and-physics.net/policies/proofreading_guidelines.html">Proofreading guidelines</a> </div> <div class="dropdown-item level-2 " style="list-style: none"> <a target="_parent" class="" href="https://www.atmospheric-chemistry-and-physics.net/policies/obligations_for_authors.html">Obligations for authors</a> </div> <div class="dropdown-item level-2 " style="list-style: none"> <a target="_parent" class="" href="https://www.atmospheric-chemistry-and-physics.net/policies/obligations_for_editors.html">Obligations for editors</a> </div> <div class="dropdown-item level-2 " style="list-style: none"> <a target="_parent" class="" href="https://www.atmospheric-chemistry-and-physics.net/policies/obligations_for_referees.html">Obligations for referees</a> </div> <div class="dropdown-item level-2 " style="list-style: none"> <a target="_parent" class="" href="https://www.atmospheric-chemistry-and-physics.net/policies/author_name_change.html">Inclusive author name-change policy</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li> <li class="nav-item dropdown "> <a target="_self" class="nav-link dropdown-toggle " href="#" id="navbarDropdown300" role="button" data-toggle="dropdown" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false">Peer review <span class="caret"></span></a> <div class="dropdown-menu level-1 " aria-labelledby="navbarDropdown300"> <div > <div > <div class="col-md-12 col-lg-12 col-sm-12"> <div class="dropdown-item level-2 " style="list-style: none"> <a target="_parent" class="" href="https://www.atmospheric-chemistry-and-physics.net/peer_review/interactive_review_process.html">Interactive review process</a> </div> <div class="dropdown-item level-2 " style="list-style: none"> <a target="_parent" class="" href="https://www.atmospheric-chemistry-and-physics.net/peer_review/finding_an_editor.html">Finding an editor</a> </div> <div class="dropdown-item level-2 " style="list-style: none"> <a target="_parent" class="" href="https://www.atmospheric-chemistry-and-physics.net/peer_review/review_criteria.html">Review criteria</a> </div> <div class="dropdown-item level-2 " style="list-style: none"> <a data-non-mobile-optimized="1" target="_parent" class="" href="https://editor.copernicus.org/ACP/my_manuscript_overview">Manuscript tracking</a> </div> <div class="dropdown-item level-2 " style="list-style: none"> <a target="_parent" class="" href="https://www.atmospheric-chemistry-and-physics.net/peer_review/reviewer_recognition.html">Reviewer recognition</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li> <li class="nav-item "> <a target="_parent" class="nav-link " href="https://www.atmospheric-chemistry-and-physics.net/editorial_board.html">Editorial board</a> </li> <li class="nav-item dropdown "> <a target="_self" class="nav-link dropdown-toggle " href="#" id="navbarDropdown29677" role="button" data-toggle="dropdown" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false">Awards <span class="caret"></span></a> <div class="dropdown-menu level-1 " aria-labelledby="navbarDropdown29677"> <div > <div > <div class="col-md-12 col-lg-12 col-sm-12"> <div class="dropdown-item level-2 " style="list-style: none"> <a target="_parent" class="" href="https://www.atmospheric-chemistry-and-physics.net/awards/outstanding-referee-awards.html">Outstanding referee awards</a> </div> <div class="dropdown-item level-2 " style="list-style: none"> <a target="_parent" class="" href="https://www.atmospheric-chemistry-and-physics.net/awards/outstanding-editor-award.html">Outstanding editor award</a> </div> <div class="dropdown-item level-2 " style="list-style: none"> <a target="_parent" class="" href="https://www.atmospheric-chemistry-and-physics.net/awards/paul-crutzen-publication-award.html">Paul Crutzen Publication award</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li> <li class="nav-item dropdown "> <a target="_self" class="nav-link dropdown-toggle " href="#" id="navbarDropdown6086" role="button" data-toggle="dropdown" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false">About <span class="caret"></span></a> <div class="dropdown-menu level-1 " aria-labelledby="navbarDropdown6086"> <div > <div > <div class="col-md-12 col-lg-12 col-sm-12"> <div class="dropdown-item level-2 " style="list-style: none"> <a target="_parent" class="" href="https://www.atmospheric-chemistry-and-physics.net/about/aims_and_scope.html">Aims & scope</a> </div> <div class="dropdown-item level-2 " style="list-style: none"> <a target="_parent" class="" href="https://www.atmospheric-chemistry-and-physics.net/about/subject_areas.html">Subject areas</a> </div> <div class="dropdown-item level-2 " style="list-style: none"> <a target="_parent" class="" href="https://www.atmospheric-chemistry-and-physics.net/about/manuscript_types.html">Manuscript types</a> </div> <div class="dropdown-item level-2 " style="list-style: none"> <a target="_parent" class="" href="https://www.atmospheric-chemistry-and-physics.net/about/article_processing_charges.html">Article processing charges</a> </div> <div class="dropdown-item level-2 " style="list-style: none"> <a target="_parent" class="" href="https://www.atmospheric-chemistry-and-physics.net/about/financial_support.html">Financial support</a> </div> <div class="dropdown dropdown-item level-2 " style="list-style: none"> <a target="_parent" class="dropdown-toggle dropdown-item " href="https://www.atmospheric-chemistry-and-physics.net/about/news_and_press.html" > News & press<span class="caret"></span> </a> <div class="dropdown-menu level-2 " aria-labelledby="navbarDropdown316"> <div > <div > <div class="col-md-12 col-lg-12 col-sm-12"> <div class="dropdown-item level-3 " style="list-style: none"> <a target="_parent" class="" href="https://www.atmospheric-chemistry-and-physics.net/about/news_and_press/2019-11-27_thanks-to-cristina-facchini-and-rolf-sander-and-welcome-to-barbara-ervens.html">Many thanks to Cristina Facchini and Rolf Sander and welcome to Barbara Ervens as executive editor of ACP</a> </div> <div class="dropdown-item level-3 " style="list-style: none"> <a target="_parent" class="" href="https://www.atmospheric-chemistry-and-physics.net/about/news_and_press/2020-08-28_first-acp-letter-published.html">First ACP Letter: The value of remote marine aerosol measurements for constraining radiative forcing uncertainty</a> </div> <div class="dropdown-item level-3 " style="list-style: none"> <a target="_parent" class="" href="https://www.atmospheric-chemistry-and-physics.net/about/news_and_press/2021-01-14_atmospheric-evolution-of-emissions-from-a-boreal-forest-fire-the-formation-of-highly-functionalized-oxygen-nitrogen-and-sulfur-containing-organic-compounds.html">Atmospheric evolution of emissions from a boreal forest fire: the formation of highly functionalized oxygen-, nitrogen-, and sulfur-containing organic compounds</a> </div> <div class="dropdown-item level-3 " style="list-style: none"> <a target="_parent" class="" href="https://www.atmospheric-chemistry-and-physics.net/about/news_and_press/2021-04-25_observing-the-timescales-of-aerosol-cloud-interactions-in-snapshot-satellite-images.html">Observing the timescales of aerosol鈥揷loud interactions in snapshot satellite images</a> </div> <div class="dropdown-item level-3 " style="list-style: none"> <a target="_parent" class="" href="https://www.atmospheric-chemistry-and-physics.net/about/news_and_press/2021-10-15_new-acp-letter-how-alkaline-compounds-control-atmospheric-aerosol-particle-acidity.html">New ACP Letter: How alkaline compounds control atmospheric aerosol particle acidity</a> </div> <div class="dropdown-item level-3 " style="list-style: none"> <a target="_parent" class="" href="https://www.atmospheric-chemistry-and-physics.net/about/news_and_press/2021-11-16_changes-in-biomass-burning-wetland-extent-or-agriculture-drive-atmospheric-nh3-trends-in-select-african-regions.html">Changes in biomass burning, wetland extent, or agriculture drive atmospheric NH3 trends in select African regions</a> </div> <div class="dropdown-item level-3 " style="list-style: none"> <a target="_parent" class="" href="https://www.atmospheric-chemistry-and-physics.net/about/news_and_press/2022-07-18_two-of-acps-founding-executive-editors-step-down.html">Two of ACP's founding executive editors step down</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="dropdown-item level-2 " style="list-style: none"> <a target="_parent" class="" href="https://www.atmospheric-chemistry-and-physics.net/about/egu_resources.html">EGU resources</a> </div> <div class="dropdown-item level-2 " style="list-style: none"> <a target="_parent" class="" href="https://www.atmospheric-chemistry-and-physics.net/about/promote_your_work.html">Promote your work</a> </div> <div class="dropdown-item level-2 " style="list-style: none"> <a target="_parent" class="" href="https://www.atmospheric-chemistry-and-physics.net/about/journal_statistics.html">Journal statistics</a> </div> <div class="dropdown-item level-2 " style="list-style: none"> <a target="_parent" class="" href="https://www.atmospheric-chemistry-and-physics.net/about/journal_metrics.html">Journal metrics</a> </div> <div class="dropdown-item level-2 " style="list-style: none"> <a target="_parent" class="" href="https://www.atmospheric-chemistry-and-physics.net/about/abstracted_and_indexed.html">Abstracted & indexed</a> </div> <div class="dropdown-item level-2 " style="list-style: none"> <a target="_parent" class="" href="https://www.atmospheric-chemistry-and-physics.net/about/article_level_metrics.html">Article level metrics</a> </div> <div class="dropdown-item level-2 " style="list-style: none"> <a target="_parent" class="" href="https://www.atmospheric-chemistry-and-physics.net/about/faqs.html">FAQs</a> </div> <div class="dropdown-item level-2 " style="list-style: none"> <a target="_parent" class="" href="https://www.atmospheric-chemistry-and-physics.net/about/contact.html">Contact</a> </div> <div class="dropdown-item level-2 " style="list-style: none"> <a target="_parent" class="" href="https://www.atmospheric-chemistry-and-physics.net/about/xml_harvesting_and_oai-pmh.html">XML harvesting & OAI-PMH</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li> <li class="nav-item "> <a target="_parent" class="nav-link " href="https://www.atmospheric-chemistry-and-physics.net/egu_publications.html">EGU publications</a> </li> <li class="nav-item "> <a target="_blank" class="nav-link " data-non-mobile-optimized="1" href="https://editor.copernicus.org/ACP/"><i class='fal fa-sign-in-alt fa-lg' title='Login'></i></a> </li> <!-- Topbar --> <li class="d-print-none d-lg-none pt-2 topbar-mobile"> <!-- <iframe frameborder="0" id="co_auth_check_authiframecontainer" style="width: 179px; height: 57px; margin: 0; margin-bottom: 5px; margin-left: 10px; margin-top: -15px; padding: 0; border: none; overflow: hidden; background-color: transparent; display: none;" src=""></iframe> --> </li> <!-- End Topbar --> </ul> </div> </div></div> </nav> </div> <section id="banner" class="banner dzsparallaxer use-loading auto-init height-is-based-on-content mode-scroll loaded dzsprx-readyall"> <div class="divimage dzsparallaxer--target layout__moodboard-banner" data-src="" style=""></div> <div id="headers-content-container" class="container CMSCONTAINER"> <div id="cmsbox_126230" class="cmsbox "> <span class="header-small text-uppercase"> </span> <h1 class="display-4 header-get-function home-header hide-md-on-version2023"> Review article </h1> </div></div> </section> <div id="breadcrumbs" class="breadcrumbs"> <div class="container"> <div class="row align-items-center"> <div class="d-none d-sm-block text-nowrap pageactions"></div> <!-- START_SEARCH --> <!-- END_SEARCH --> <!-- The template part snippet fo breadcrubs is in source code--> <div class="justify-content-between col-auto col-md CMSCONTAINER" id="breadcrumbs_content_container"><div id="cmsbox_1088152" class="cmsbox "><!-- tpl: templates/get_functions/get_breadcrumbs/index --> <!-- START_BREADCRUMBS_CONTAINER --> <ol class="breadcrumb"> <li> </li> </ol> <!-- END_BREADCRUMBS_CONTAINER --> </div></div> <div class="col col-md-4 text-right page-search CMSCONTAINER" id="search_content_container"><div id="cmsbox_1088035" class="cmsbox "><!-- v1.31 --> <!-- 1.31: added placeholder for test system sanitizing--> <!-- 1.3: #855 --> <!-- 1.2: #166 --> <!-- CMS ressources/FinderBreadcrumbBox.html --> <!-- START_SITE_SEARCH --> <!-- Root element of PhotoSwipe. Must have class pswp. --> <div class="pswp" tabindex="-1" role="dialog" aria-hidden="true" > <!-- Background of PhotoSwipe. It's a separate element as animating opacity is faster than rgba(). --> <div class="pswp__bg"></div> <!-- Slides wrapper with overflow:hidden. --> <div class="pswp__scroll-wrap"> <!-- Container that holds slides. PhotoSwipe keeps only 3 of them in the DOM to save memory. Don't modify these 3 pswp__item elements, data is added later on. --> <div class="pswp__container"> <div class="pswp__item"></div> <div class="pswp__item"></div> <div class="pswp__item"></div> </div> <!-- Default (PhotoSwipeUI_Default) interface on top of sliding area. Can be changed. --> <div class="pswp__ui pswp__ui--hidden"> <div class="pswp__top-bar"> <!-- Controls are self-explanatory. Order can be changed. --> <div class="pswp__counter"></div> <button class="pswp__button pswp__button--close" title="Close (Esc)"></button> <button class="pswp__button pswp__button--fs" title="Toggle fullscreen"></button> <!-- Preloader demo http://codepen.io/dimsemenov/pen/yyBWoR --> <!-- element will get class pswp__preloader--active when preloader is running --> <div class="pswp__preloader"> <div class="pswp__preloader__icn"> <div class="pswp__preloader__cut"> <div class="pswp__preloader__donut"></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="pswp__share-modal pswp__share-modal--hidden pswp__single-tap"> <div class="pswp__share-tooltip"></div> </div> <button class="pswp__button pswp__button--arrow--left" title="Previous (arrow left)"> </button> <button class="pswp__button pswp__button--arrow--right" title="Next (arrow right)"> </button> <div class="pswp__caption "> <div class="pswp__caption__center"></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="row align-items-center no-gutters py-1" id="search-wrapper"> <div class="col-auto pl-0 pr-1"> <a id="templateSearchInfoBtn" role="button" tabindex="99" data-container="body" data-toggle="popover" data-placement="bottom" data-trigger="click"><span class="fal fa-info-circle"></span></a> </div> <div class="col pl-0 pr-1"> <input type="search" placeholder="Search" name="q" class="form-control form-control-sm" id="search_query_solr"/> </div> <div class="col-auto pl-0"> <button title="Start site search" id="start_site_search_solr" class="btn btn-sm btn-success"><span class="co-search"></span></button> </div> </div> <div class="text-left"> <div id="templateSearchInfo" class="d-none"> <div> <p> Multiple terms: term1 term2<br /> <i>red apples</i><br /> returns results with all terms like:<br /> <i>Fructose levels in <strong>red</strong> and <strong>green</strong> apples</i><br /> </p> <p> Precise match in quotes: "term1 term2"<br /> <i>"red apples"</i><br /> returns results matching exactly like:<br /> <i>Anthocyanin biosynthesis in <strong>red apples</strong></i><br /> </p> <p> Exclude a term with -: term1 -term2<br /> <i>apples -red</i><br /> returns results containing <i><strong>apples</strong></i> but not <i><strong>red</strong></i>:<br /> <i>Malic acid in green <strong>apples</strong></i><br /> </p> </div> </div> <div class="modal " id="templateSearchResultModal" role="dialog" aria-labelledby="Search results" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="modal-dialog modal-lg modal-dialog-centered"> <div class="modal-content"> <div class="modal-header modal-header--sticky shadow one-column d-block"> <div class="row no-gutters mx-1"> <div class="col mr-3"> <h1 class="" id="resultsSearchHeader"><span id="templateSearchResultNr"></span> hit<span id="templateSearchResultNrPlural">s</span> for <span id="templateSearchResultTerm"></span></h1> </div> <div class="col-auto"> <a id="scrolltopmodal" href="javascript:void(0)" onclick="scrollModalTop();" style="display: none;"><i class="co-home"></i></a> </div> <div class="col-auto"> <button data-dismiss="modal" aria-label="Close" class="btn btn-danger mt-1">Close</button> </div> </div> </div> <div class="modal-body one-column"> <!-- $$co-sanitizing-slot1$$ --> <div class="grid-container mx-n3"><div class="grid-85 tablet-grid-85"> <button aria-label="Refine" id="refineSearchModal" class="btn btn-primary float-left mt-4">Refine your search</button> <button aria-label="Refine" id="refineSearchModalHide" class="btn btn-danger float-left d-none mt-4">Hide refinement</button> </div></div> <div class="grid-container mx-n3"><div class="grid-100 tablet-grid-100"><div id="templateRefineSearch" class="d-none"></div></div></div> <div id="templateSearchResultContainer" class="searchResultsModal mx-n3"></div> <div class="grid-container mb-0"><div class="grid-100 tablet-grid-100"><div id="templateSearchResultContainerEmpty" class="co-notification d-none">There are no results for your search term.</div></div></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <!-- feedback network problems --> <div class="modal " id="templateSearchErrorModal1" role="dialog" aria-labelledby="Search results" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="modal-dialog modal-lg modal-dialog-centered"> <div class="modal-content p-3"> <div class="modal-body text-left"> <h1 class="mt-0 pt-0">Network problems</h1> <div class="co-error">We are sorry, but your search could not be completed due to network problems. Please try again later.</div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <!-- feedback server timeout --> <div class="modal " id="templateSearchErrorModal2" role="dialog" aria-labelledby="Search results" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="modal-dialog modal-lg modal-dialog-centered"> <div class="modal-content p-3"> <div class="modal-body text-left"> <h1 class="mt-0 pt-0">Server timeout</h1> <div class="co-error">We are sorry, but your search could not be completed due to server timeouts. Please try again later.</div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <!-- feedback invalid search term --> <div class="modal " id="templateSearchErrorModal3" role="dialog" aria-labelledby="Search results" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="modal-dialog modal-lg modal-dialog-centered"> <div class="modal-content p-3"> <div class="modal-body text-left"> <h1 class="mt-0 pt-0">Empty search term</h1> <div class="co-error">You have applied the search with an empty search term. Please revisit and try again.</div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <!-- feedback too many requests --> <div class="modal " id="templateSearchErrorModal4" role="dialog" aria-labelledby="Search results" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="modal-dialog modal-lg modal-dialog-centered"> <div class="modal-content p-3"> <div class="modal-body text-left"> <h1 class="mt-0 pt-0">Too many requests</h1> <div class="co-error">We are sorry, but we have received too many parallel search requests. Please try again later.</div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <!-- loading --> <div class="modal " id="templateSearchLoadingModal" role="dialog" aria-labelledby="Search results" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="modal-dialog modal-sm modal-dialog-centered"> <div class="modal-content p-3 co_LoadingDotsContainer"> <div class="modal-body"> <div class="text">Searching</div> <div class="dots d-flex justify-content-center"><div class="dot"></div><div class="dot"></div><div class="dot"></div></div></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <style> /*.modal {*/ /* background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.8);*/ /*}*/ .modal-header--sticky { position: sticky; top: 0; background-color: inherit; z-index: 1055; } .grid-container { margin-bottom: 1em; /*padding-left: 0;*/ /*padding-right: 0;*/ } #templateSearchInfo{ display: none; background-color: var(--background-color-primary); margin-top: 1px; z-index: 5; border: 1px solid var(--color-primary); opacity: .8; font-size: .7rem; border-radius: .25rem; } #templateSearchLoadingModal .co_LoadingDotsContainer { z-index: 1000; } #templateSearchLoadingModal .co_LoadingDotsContainer .text { text-align: center; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1rem; } #templateSearchLoadingModal .co_LoadingDotsContainer .dot { background-color: #0072BC; border: 2px solid white; border-radius: 50%; float: left; height: 2rem; width: 2rem; margin: 0 5px; -webkit-transform: scale(0); transform: scale(0); -webkit-animation: animation_dots_breath 1000ms ease infinite 0ms; animation: animation_dots_breath 1000ms ease infinite 0ms; } #templateSearchLoadingModal .co_LoadingDotsContainer .dot:nth-child(2) { -webkit-animation: animation_dots_breath 1000ms ease infinite 300ms; animation: animation_dots_breath 1000ms ease infinite 300ms; } #templateSearchLoadingModal .co_LoadingDotsContainer .dot:nth-child(3) { -webkit-animation: animation_dots_breath 1000ms ease infinite 600ms; animation: animation_dots_breath 1000ms ease infinite 600ms; } #templateSearchResultModal [class*="grid-"] { padding-left: 10px !important; padding-right: 10px !important; } #templateSearchResultTerm { font-weight: bold; } #resultsSearchHeader { display: block !important; } #scrolltopmodal { font-size: 3.0em; margin-top: 0 !important; margin-right: 15px; } @-webkit-keyframes animation_dots_breath { 50% { -webkit-transform: scale(1); transform: scale(1); opacity: 1; } 100% { opacity: 0; } } @keyframes animation_dots_breath { 50% { -webkit-transform: scale(1); transform: scale(1); opacity: 1; } 100% { opacity: 0; } } @media (min-width: 768px) and (max-width: 991px) { #templateSearchResultModal .modal-dialog { max-width: 90%; } } </style> <script> if(document.querySelector('meta[name="global_moBaseURL"]').content == "https://meetingorganizer.copernicus.org/") FINDER_URL = document.querySelector('meta[name="global_moBaseURL"]').content.replace('meetingorganizer', 'finder-app')+"search/library.php"; else FINDER_URL = document.querySelector('meta[name="global_moBaseURL"]').content.replace('meetingorganizer', 'finder')+"search/library.php"; SEARCH_INPUT = document.getElementById('search_query_solr'); SEARCH_INPUT_MODAL = document.getElementById('search_query_modal'); searchRunning = false; offset = 20; INITIAL_OFFSET = 20; var MutationObserver = window.MutationObserver || window.WebKitMutationObserver || window.MozMutationObserver; const targetNodeSearchModal = document.getElementById("templateSearchResultModal"); const configSearchModal = { attributes: true, childList: true, subtree: true }; // Callback function to execute when mutations are observed const callbackSearchModal = (mutationList, observer) => { for (const mutation of mutationList) { if (mutation.type === "childList") { // console.log("A child node has been added or removed."); picturesGallery(); } else if (mutation.type === "attributes") { // console.log(`The ${mutation.attributeName} attribute was modified.`); } } }; // Create an observer instance linked to the callback function const observer = new MutationObserver(callbackSearchModal); // Start observing the target node for configured mutations observer.observe(targetNodeSearchModal, configSearchModal); function _addEventListener() { document.getElementById('search_query_solr').addEventListener('keypress', (e) => { if (e.key === 'Enter') _runSearch(); }); document.getElementById('start_site_search_solr').addEventListener('click', (e) => { _runSearch(); e.stopPropagation(); e.stopImmediatePropagation(); return false; }); $('#templateSearchResultModal').scroll(function() { if ($(this).scrollTop()) { $('#scrolltopmodal:hidden').stop(true, true).fadeIn().css("display","inline-block"); } else { $('#scrolltopmodal').stop(true, true).fadeOut(); } }); } function scrollModalTop() { $('#templateSearchResultModal').animate({ scrollTop: 0 }, 'slow'); // $('#templateSearchResultModal').scrollTop(0); } function picturesGallery() { $('body').off('click', '.paperlist-avatar img'); $('body').off('click', '#templateSearchResultContainer .paperlist-avatar img'); searchPaperListAvatar = []; searchPaperListAvatarThumb = []; search_pswpElement = document.querySelectorAll('.pswp')[0]; if (typeof search_gallery != "undefined") { search_gallery = null; } $('body').on('click', '#templateSearchResultContainer .paperlist-avatar img', function (e) { if(searchPaperListAvatarThumb.length === 0 && searchPaperListAvatar.length === 0) { $('#templateSearchResultContainer .paperlist-avatar img').each(function () { var webversion = $(this).attr('data-web'); var width = $(this).attr('data-width'); var height = $(this).attr('data-height'); var caption = $(this).attr('data-caption'); var figure = { src: webversion, w: width, h: height, title: caption }; searchPaperListAvatarThumb.push($(this)[0]); searchPaperListAvatar.push(figure); }); } var target = $(this); var index = $('#templateSearchResultContainer .paperlist-avatar img').index(target); var options = { showHideOpacity:false, bgOpacity:0.8, index:index, spacing:0.15, history: false, focus:false, getThumbBoundsFn: function(index) { var thumbnail = searchPaperListAvatarThumb[index]; var pageYScroll = window.pageYOffset || document.documentElement.scrollTop; var rect = thumbnail.getBoundingClientRect(); return {x:rect.left, y:rect.top + pageYScroll, w:rect.width}; } }; search_gallery = new PhotoSwipe( search_pswpElement, PhotoSwipeUI_Default,[searchPaperListAvatar[index]],options); search_gallery.init(); }); } function showError(code, msg) { console.error(code, msg); $("#templateSearchLoadingModal").modal("hide"); switch(code) { case -3: // http request fail case -2: // invalid MO response case 4: // CORS case 1: // project $("#templateSearchErrorModal1").modal({}); break; case -1: // timeout $("#templateSearchErrorModal2").modal({}); break; case 2: // empty term $("#templateSearchErrorModal3").modal({}); break; case 3: // DOS $("#templateSearchErrorModal4").modal({}); break; default: $("#templateSearchErrorModal1").modal({}); break; } } function clearForm() { var myFormElement = document.getElementById("library-filters") var elements = myFormElement.elements; $(".form-check-input").prop('checked', false).change().parent().removeClass('active'); for(i=0; i<elements.length; i++) { field_type = elements[i].type.toLowerCase(); switch(field_type) { case "text": case "password": case "textarea": case "hidden": elements[i].value = ""; break; case "radio": case "checkbox": if (elements[i].checked) { elements[i].checked = false; } break; case "select-one": case "select-multi": elements[i].selectedIndex = -1; break; default: break; } } } function generateShowMoreButton(offset, term) { var code = '<button aria-label="ShowMore" id="showMore" class="btn btn-success float-right mr-2" data-offset="' + offset + '">Show more</button>'; return code; } function hideModal(id) { $("#"+id).modal('hide'); } function showModal(id) { $("#"+id).modal({}); } function prepareForPhotoSwipe() { searchPaperListAvatar = []; searchPaperListAvatarThumb = []; search_pswpElement = document.querySelectorAll('.pswp')[0]; } function _sendAjax(projectID, term) { let httpRequest = new XMLHttpRequest(); if(searchRunning) { console.log("Search running"); return; } if (!httpRequest) { console.error("Giving up :( Cannot create an XMLHTTP instance"); showError(-1); return false; } // httpRequest.timeout = 20000; // time in milliseconds httpRequest.withCredentials = false; httpRequest.ontimeout = (e) => { showError(-1, "result timeout"); searchRunning = false; }; httpRequest.onreadystatechange = function() { if (httpRequest.readyState === XMLHttpRequest.DONE) { searchRunning = false; if (httpRequest.status === 200) { let rs = JSON.parse(httpRequest.responseText); if(rs) { if(rs.isError) { showError(rs.errorCode, rs.errorMessage); } else { let html = rs.resultHTMLs; $("#modal_search_query").val(rs.term); $("#templateSearchResultTerm").html(rs.term); $("#templateSearchResultNr").html(rs.resultsNr); $("#templateRefineSearch").html(rs.filter); if(rs.filter == false) { console.log('filter empty'); $("#refineSearchModal").removeClass('d-block').addClass('d-none'); } if(rs.resultsNr==1) $("#templateSearchResultNrPlural").hide(); else $("#templateSearchResultNrPlural").show(); if(rs.resultsNr==0) { hideModal('templateSearchLoadingModal'); $("#templateSearchResultContainer").html(""); $("#templateSearchResultContainerEmpty").removeClass("d-none"); showModal('templateSearchResultModal'); } else { if((rs.resultsNr - offset)>0) { html = html + generateShowMoreButton(offset, term); } $("#templateSearchResultContainerEmpty").addClass("d-none"); if( offset == INITIAL_OFFSET) { hideModal('templateSearchLoadingModal'); $("#templateSearchResultContainer").html(html); showModal('templateSearchResultModal'); } else { $('#showMore').remove(); startHtml = $("#templateSearchResultContainer").html(); $("#templateSearchResultContainer").html(startHtml + html); } // prepareForPhotoSwipe(); } } } else { showError(-2, "invalid result"); } } else { showError(-3, "There was a problem with the request."); } } }; if(offset == INITIAL_OFFSET) { hideModal('templateSearchResultModal'); showModal('templateSearchLoadingModal'); } httpRequest.open("GET", FINDER_URL+"?project="+projectID+"&term="+encodeURI(term)+((offset>INITIAL_OFFSET)?("&offset="+(offset-INITIAL_OFFSET)) : "")); httpRequest.send(); searchRunning = true; } function _runSearch() { var projectID = document.querySelector('meta[name="global_projectID"]').content; var term = _searchTrimInput(SEARCH_INPUT.value); if(term.length > 0) { _sendAjax(projectID, term); } else { showError(2, 'Empty search term') } } function _searchTrimInput(str) { return str.replace(/^\s+|\s+$/gm, ''); } function run() { _addEventListener(); $('#templateSearchInfoBtn, #modalSearchInfoBtn').popover({ sanitize: false, html: true, content: $("#templateSearchInfo").html(), placement: "bottom", template: '<div class="popover" role="tooltip"><div class="arrow"></div><button class="m-1 float-right btn btn-sm btn-danger" id="templateSearchInfoClose"><i class="fas fa-times-circle"></i></button><h3 class="popover-header"></h3><div class="popover-body"></div></div>', title: "Search tips", }); $(document).click(function (e) { let t = $(e.target); let a = t && t.attr("data-toggle")!=="popover" && t.parent().attr("data-toggle")!=="popover"; let b = t && $(".popover").has(t).length===0; if(a && b) { $('#templateSearchInfoBtn').popover('hide'); $('#modalSearchInfoBtn').popover('hide'); } }); $('#templateSearchInfoBtn').on('shown.bs.popover', function () { $("#templateSearchInfoClose").click(function(e){ $('#templateSearchInfoBtn').popover('hide'); e.stopPropagation(); e.stopImmediatePropagation(); return false; }); }) $('#templateSearchResultModal').on('hidden.bs.modal', function(e) { $('body').off('click', '#templateSearchResultContainer .paperlist-avatar img'); var pswpElement = document.querySelectorAll('.pswp')[0]; var gallery = null; var paperListAvatar = []; var paperListAvatarThumb = []; $('.paperlist-avatar img').each(function(){ var webversion = $(this).attr('data-web'); var width = $(this).attr('data-width'); var height = $(this).attr('data-height'); var caption =$(this).attr('data-caption'); var figure = { src:webversion, w:width, h:height, title:caption }; paperListAvatarThumb.push($(this)[0]); paperListAvatar.push(figure); }); $('body').on('click', '.paperlist-avatar img', function (e) { if(paperListAvatarThumb.length === 0 && paperListAvatar.length === 0){ $('.paperlist-avatar img').each(function(){ var webversion = $(this).attr('data-web'); var width = $(this).attr('data-width'); var height = $(this).attr('data-height'); var caption =$(this).attr('data-caption'); var figure = { src:webversion, w:width, h:height, title:caption }; paperListAvatarThumb.push($(this)[0]); paperListAvatar.push(figure); }); } var target = $(this); var index = $('.paperlist-avatar img').index(target); var options = { showHideOpacity:true, bgOpacity:0.8, index:index, spacing:0.15, getThumbBoundsFn: function(index) { var thumbnail = paperListAvatarThumb[index]; var pageYScroll = window.pageYOffset || document.documentElement.scrollTop; var rect = thumbnail.getBoundingClientRect(); return {x:rect.left, y:rect.top + pageYScroll, w:rect.width}; } }; gallery = new PhotoSwipe( pswpElement, PhotoSwipeUI_Default,[paperListAvatar[index]],options); gallery.init(); }); }); $('#templateSearchResultModal').on('hide.bs.modal', function(e) { $("#templateRefineSearch").removeClass('d-block').addClass('d-none'); $("#refineSearchModalHide").removeClass('d-block').addClass('d-none'); $("#refineSearchModal").removeClass('d-none').addClass('d-block'); offset = INITIAL_OFFSET; }) $(document).on("click", "#showMore", function(e){ offset+=INITIAL_OFFSET; runSearchModal() e.stopPropagation(); e.stopImmediatePropagation(); return false; }); $(document).ready(function() { $(document).on("click", "#refineSearchModal", function (e) { $("#templateRefineSearch").removeClass('d-none').addClass('d-block'); $(this).removeClass('d-block').addClass('d-none'); $("#refineSearchModalHide").removeClass('d-none').addClass('d-block'); }); $(document).on("click", "#refineSearchModalHide", function (e) { $("#templateRefineSearch").removeClass('d-block').addClass('d-none'); $(this).removeClass('d-block').addClass('d-none'); $("#refineSearchModal").removeClass('d-none').addClass('d-block'); }); $(document).on("click", "#modal_start_site_search", function (e) { runSearchModal(); e.stopPropagation(); e.stopImmediatePropagation(); return false; }); }); } function runSearchModal() { var projectID = document.querySelector('meta[name="global_projectID"]').content; var queryString = $('#library-filters').serialize(); var term = _searchTrimInput($('#modal_search_query').val()); term+='&'+queryString; if(term.length > 0) { _sendAjax(projectID, term); } else { showError(2, 'Empty search term') } } if(document.getElementById('search_query_solr')) { run(); } </script> <!-- END_SITE_SEARCH --></div></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <!--=== Content ===--> <main class="one-column version-2023"> <div id="content" class="container"> <div id="page_content_container" class="CMSCONTAINER row"> <div class="col"> <div class="level2Toc"> <div class="grid-container no-margin"> <div class="grid-100"> <h1>Review article</h1> </div> </div> <div class="row no-gutters auto-fixed-top-forced"> <div class="col-12 hide-on-fixed"> <div class="grid-container show-js paperList-filter" style="display: none;"> <div class="grid-100"> <form class="radio" autocomplete="off"> <div class="row no-gutters"> <div class="col-auto mr-2"> <label> <input type="radio" class="show-hide" name="paperListFilter" checked="checked" value="all" data-bubble="true" data-show=".paperList-final,.paperList-discussion"> All papers </label> </div> <div class="col-auto mr-2"> <label> <input type="radio" class="show-hide" name="paperListFilter" value="final" data-bubble="true" data-show=".paperList-final" data-hide=".paperList-discussion"> Final revised papers only </label> </div> <div class="col-auto mr-2"> <label> <input type="radio" class="show-hide" name="paperListFilter" value="discussion" data-bubble="true" data-show=".paperList-discussion" data-hide=".paperList-final"> Preprints only </label> </div> </div> </form> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-12 pb-3 show-on-fixed recent-selection-wrapper" style="display:none;"> <button type="button" class="btn btn-primary">Filters</button> </div> </div> <div class="grid-container paperlist-object in-range paperList-final" data-diff="0"> <div class="grid-100 hide-on-desktop hide-on-tablet"> <a class="paperlist-avatar" target="_blank" href="https://acp.copernicus.org/articles/24/12861/2024/acp-24-12861-2024-avatar-web.png"> <img class="img-responsive" src="https://acp.copernicus.org/articles/24/12861/2024/acp-24-12861-2024-avatar-thumb80.png" data-caption="漏 Author(s). Distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License." data-web="https://acp.copernicus.org/articles/24/12861/2024/acp-24-12861-2024-avatar-web.png" data-width="600" data-height="519" width="80" height="80"> </a> </div> <div class="grid-85 tablet-grid-85"> <div class="published-date"> 20 Nov 2024</div> <a class="article-title" target="_parent" href="https://acp.copernicus.org/articles/24/12861/2024/">Review of source analyses of ambient volatile organic compounds considering reactive losses: methods of reducing loss effects, impacts of losses, and sources</a> <div class="authors">Baoshuang Liu, Yao Gu, Yutong Wu, Qili Dai, Shaojie Song, Yinchang Feng, and Philip K. Hopke</div> <div class="citation">Atmos. Chem. Phys., 24, 12861–12879, <nobr class="hide-on-mobile hide-on-tablet">https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-24-12861-2024,</nobr><span class="hide-on-desktop">https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-24-12861-2024,</span> 2024</div> <span class="show-hide journal-contentLinkColor triangle short_summary_button_119055" data-show=".short_summary_119055" data-hide=".short_summary_button_119055" >Short summary</span> <div class="j-widget__max short_summary short_summary_119055" style="display: none"> <div class="widget dark-border"> <div class="legend journal-contentLinkColor">Short summary</div> <div class="content"> Reactive loss of volatile organic compounds (VOCs) is a long-term issue yet to be resolved in VOC source analyses. We assess common methods of, and existing issues in, reducing losses, impacts of losses, and sources in current source analyses. We offer a potential supporting role for solving issues of VOC conversion. Source analyses of consumed VOCs that reacted to produce ozone and secondary organic aerosols can play an important role in the effective control of secondary pollution in air. </div> <div><a href="#" class="show-hide triangle" data-hide=".short_summary_119055" data-show=".short_summary_button_119055">Hide</a></div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="grid-15 tablet-grid-15 text-right hide-on-mobile"> <a class="paperlist-avatar" target="_blank" href="https://acp.copernicus.org/articles/24/12861/2024/acp-24-12861-2024-avatar-web.png"> <img class="img-responsive" src="https://acp.copernicus.org/articles/24/12861/2024/acp-24-12861-2024-avatar-thumb80.png" data-web="https://acp.copernicus.org/articles/24/12861/2024/acp-24-12861-2024-avatar-web.png" data-width="600" data-caption="漏 Author(s). Distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License." data-height="519" width="80" height="80"> </a> </div> </div> <div class="grid-container paperlist-object in-range paperList-final" data-diff="3"> <div class="grid-100 hide-on-desktop hide-on-tablet"> <a class="paperlist-avatar" target="_blank" href="https://acp.copernicus.org/articles/24/9219/2024/acp-24-9219-2024-avatar-web.png"> <img class="img-responsive" src="https://acp.copernicus.org/articles/24/9219/2024/acp-24-9219-2024-avatar-thumb80.png" data-caption="漏 Bock and Burkhardt 2019, adapted by Singh" data-web="https://acp.copernicus.org/articles/24/9219/2024/acp-24-9219-2024-avatar-web.png" data-width="600" data-height="462" width="80" height="80"> </a> </div> <div class="grid-85 tablet-grid-85"> <div class="published-date"> 23 Aug 2024</div> <a class="article-title" target="_parent" href="https://acp.copernicus.org/articles/24/9219/2024/">Understanding the role of contrails and contrail cirrus in climate change: a聽global perspective</a> <div class="authors">Dharmendra Kumar Singh, Swarnali Sanyal, and Donald J. Wuebbles</div> <div class="citation">Atmos. Chem. Phys., 24, 9219–9262, <nobr class="hide-on-mobile hide-on-tablet">https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-24-9219-2024,</nobr><span class="hide-on-desktop">https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-24-9219-2024,</span> 2024</div> <span class="show-hide journal-contentLinkColor triangle short_summary_button_117555" data-show=".short_summary_117555" data-hide=".short_summary_button_117555" >Short summary</span> <div class="j-widget__max short_summary short_summary_117555" style="display: none"> <div class="widget dark-border"> <div class="legend journal-contentLinkColor">Short summary</div> <div class="content"> Radiative forcing of contrails could triple by 2050 due to increased air traffic and potential changes in flight altitudes. Factors like air traffic patterns, fuel efficiency, alternative fuels, and climate change further influence this impact. By highlighting gaps in knowledge and uncertainties, this research helps set priorities for future studies and assess strategies to mitigate the environmental impact of aviation emissions. </div> <div><a href="#" class="show-hide triangle" data-hide=".short_summary_117555" data-show=".short_summary_button_117555">Hide</a></div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="grid-15 tablet-grid-15 text-right hide-on-mobile"> <a class="paperlist-avatar" target="_blank" href="https://acp.copernicus.org/articles/24/9219/2024/acp-24-9219-2024-avatar-web.png"> <img class="img-responsive" src="https://acp.copernicus.org/articles/24/9219/2024/acp-24-9219-2024-avatar-thumb80.png" data-web="https://acp.copernicus.org/articles/24/9219/2024/acp-24-9219-2024-avatar-web.png" data-width="600" data-caption="漏 Bock and Burkhardt 2019, adapted by Singh" data-height="462" width="80" height="80"> </a> </div> </div> <div class="grid-container paperlist-object type-1 in-range paperList-discussion" data-diff="9"> <div class="grid-100 hide-on-desktop hide-on-tablet"> </div> <div class="grid-85 tablet-grid-85"> <div class="published-date"> 19 Mar 2024</div> <a class="article-title" target="_parent" href="https://egusphere.copernicus.org/preprints/2024/egusphere-2024-530/">Emissions of biogenic volatile organic compounds from agricultural lands and the impact of land-use and other management practices: A review</a> <div class="authors">Yang Liu, Raluca Ciuraru, Letizia Abis, Crist Amelynck, Pauline Buysse, Alex Guenther, Bernard Heinesch, Florence Lafouge, Florent Levavasseur, Benjamin Loubet, Auriane Voyard, and Raia-Silvia Massad</div> <div class="citation">EGUsphere, <nobr class="hide-on-mobile hide-on-tablet">https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-2024-530,</nobr><span class="hide-on-desktop">https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-2024-530,</span> 2024</div> <div class="statusMessage"><span>Preprint under review for ACP</span> <nobr>(discussion: final response, 8 comments)</nobr></div> <span class="show-hide journal-contentLinkColor triangle short_summary_button_118336" data-show=".short_summary_118336" data-hide=".short_summary_button_118336" >Short summary</span> <div class="j-widget__max short_summary short_summary_118336" style="display: none"> <div class="widget dark-border"> <div class="legend journal-contentLinkColor">Short summary</div> <div class="content"> This paper reviews the emission and emission processes of biogenic volatile organic compounds (BVOCs) from various crops and soil under different management practices, highlighting challenges in modeling the emissions and proposing a conceptual model for estimation. The aim of this paper is to present agricultural BVOC data and related mechanistic processes to enhance model accuracy and reduce uncertainties in estimating BVOC emissions from agriculture. </div> <div><a href="#" class="show-hide triangle" data-hide=".short_summary_118336" data-show=".short_summary_button_118336">Hide</a></div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="grid-15 tablet-grid-15 text-right hide-on-mobile"> </div> </div> <!-- Root element of PhotoSwipe. Must have class pswp. --> <div class="pswp" tabindex="-1" role="dialog" aria-hidden="true" > <!-- Background of PhotoSwipe. It's a separate element as animating opacity is faster than rgba(). --> <div class="pswp__bg"></div> <!-- Slides wrapper with overflow:hidden. --> <div class="pswp__scroll-wrap"> <!-- Container that holds slides. PhotoSwipe keeps only 3 of them in the DOM to save memory. Don't modify these 3 pswp__item elements, data is added later on. --> <div class="pswp__container"> <div class="pswp__item"></div> <div class="pswp__item"></div> <div class="pswp__item"></div> </div> <!-- Default (PhotoSwipeUI_Default) interface on top of sliding area. Can be changed. --> <div class="pswp__ui pswp__ui--hidden"> <div class="pswp__top-bar"> <!-- Controls are self-explanatory. Order can be changed. --> <div class="pswp__counter"></div> <button class="pswp__button pswp__button--close" title="Close (Esc)"></button> <button class="pswp__button pswp__button--fs" title="Toggle fullscreen"></button> <!-- Preloader demo http://codepen.io/dimsemenov/pen/yyBWoR --> <!-- element will get class pswp__preloader--active when preloader is running --> <div class="pswp__preloader"> <div class="pswp__preloader__icn"> <div class="pswp__preloader__cut"> <div class="pswp__preloader__donut"></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="pswp__share-modal pswp__share-modal--hidden pswp__single-tap"> <div class="pswp__share-tooltip"></div> </div> <button class="pswp__button pswp__button--arrow--left" title="Previous (arrow left)"> </button> <button class="pswp__button pswp__button--arrow--right" title="Next (arrow right)"> </button> <div class="pswp__caption "> <div class="pswp__caption__center"></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <script> $(function (){ $('.recent-selection-wrapper button').click((event) => { event.preventDefault(); event.stopPropagation(); event.stopImmediatePropagation(); let currentElement = event.currentTarget; $("html, body").animate({ scrollTop: $('.breadcrumb').offset().top }, "slow"); return false; }); }); </script> <!-- LOCKSS system has permission to collect, preserve, and serve this open access Archival Unit --> <a rel="license" style="display: none" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/">CC BY 4.0</a> <div> <a href="https://acp.copernicus.org/by_ms_types.html?ms-type-id=23&selection=none" class="btn btn-primary">Check for further papers</a> </div> </div> </div> <!-- CO c_contentmanager_services::callProjectTemplate::899 23.11.2024 01:13:17, memcached, 0.0011451244354248secs --> </div> </div> </main> <!--=== End Content ===--> <footer class="d-print-none version-2023"> <div class="footer"> <div class="container"> <div class="row align-items-center mb-3"> <div class="col-12 col-lg-auto text-center text-md-left title-wrapper"> <div id="j-header-footer" class="text-center text-md-left"> <div class="h1 text-center text-md-left"> Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics </div> <p>An interactive open-access journal of the European Geosciences Union</p> </div> </div> <div class="col-12 col-lg-auto text-center text-md-left pt-lg-2"> <div class="row align-items-center"> <div class="col-12 col-sm col-md-auto text-center text-md-left mb-3 mb-sm-0"> <span class="egu-logo"><a href="http://www.egu.eu/" target="_blank"><img src="https://contentmanager.copernicus.org/319373/10/ssl" alt="" style="width: 410px; height: 325px;" /></a></span> </div> <div class="col-12 col-sm text-center text-md-left"> <span class="copernicus-logo"><a href="https://publications.copernicus.org/" target="_blank"><img src="https://contentmanager.copernicus.org/319376/10/ssl" alt="" style="width: 1784px; height: 330px;" /></a></span> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="links pb-4 pt-4"> <div class="container"> <div class="row align-items-center"> <div class="col-12 col-xl-auto mt-3"> <div class="row align-items-start align-items-lg-center"> <div class="col-12 mb-3 mb-md-0 pl-md-0 text-center text-md-left"><a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" target="_blank"><i class="fab fa-creative-commons fa-lg mr-1"></i><i class="fab fa-creative-commons-by fa-lg"></i></a> All site content, except where otherwise noted, is licensed under the <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" target="_blank">Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License</a>.</div> </div> </div> <div class="col-12 text-center text-md-left col-lg-auto mt-3"> <div class="row align-items-center"> <div class="col d-md-none px-0"></div> <div class="col-auto pr-1"><a href="https://www.atmospheric-chemistry-and-physics.net/about/contact.html">Contact</a></div> <div class="col-auto px-1">|</div> <div class="col-auto px-1"><a href="https://www.atmospheric-chemistry-and-physics.net/imprint.html">Imprint</a></div> <div class="col-auto px-1">|</div> <div class="col-auto px-1"><a href="https://www.copernicus.org/data_protection.html" target="_blank">Data protection</a></div> <div class="col-auto pl-2"><a class="twitter-follow-button" target="_blank" href="https://twitter.com/EGU_ACP"><i class="fa-brands fa-square-x-twitter fa-2x"></i></a></div> <div class="col d-md-none px-0"></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </footer> <!-- --></body> <!--CMS get_project_template.php::126 23.11.2024 01:13:17, CMS generated: 2.8778049945831sec --></html>