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de Jesús</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 12 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-12" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">12 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mar%C3%ADa_Maravillas_de_Jes%C3%BAs" title="María Maravillas de Jesús – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="María Maravillas de Jesús" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maravillas_de_Jes%C3%BAs" title="Maravillas de Jesús – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Maravillas de Jesús" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maria_von_den_Wundern_Jesu" title="Maria von den Wundern Jesu – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Maria von den Wundern Jesu" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maravillas_de_Jes%C3%BAs" title="Maravillas de Jesús – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Maravillas de Jesús" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maravillas_de_Jes%C3%BAs" title="Maravillas de Jesús – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Maravillas de Jesús" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marija_Maravillas_od_Isusa" title="Marija Maravillas od Isusa – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Marija Maravillas od Isusa" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maravillas_de_Jes%C3%BAs" title="Maravillas de Jesús – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Maravillas de Jesús" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mar%C3%ADa_Maravillas_de_Jes%C3%BAs" title="María Maravillas de Jesús – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="María Maravillas de Jesús" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maria_Maajabu_wa_Yesu" title="Maria Maajabu wa Yesu – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Maria Maajabu wa Yesu" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a 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searchaux" style="display:none">Spanish Saint (1891–1974)</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above n" style="font-size:125%;background-color:gold;"><div class="honorific-prefix" style="display:inline;font-size: 77%; font-weight: normal;"><a href="/wiki/Canonization" title="Canonization">Saint</a></div><br /><div style="display:inline;" class="fn">María de las Maravillas de Jesús</div><br /><div class="honorific-prefix" style="display:inline;font-size: 77%; font-weight: normal;"><a href="/wiki/Discalced_Carmelites" title="Discalced Carmelites">OCD</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Saint_Maravillas_de_Jes%C3%BAs_-_Catedral_de_la_Almudena.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Saint_Maravillas_de_Jes%C3%BAs_-_Catedral_de_la_Almudena.JPG/220px-Saint_Maravillas_de_Jes%C3%BAs_-_Catedral_de_la_Almudena.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="330" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Saint_Maravillas_de_Jes%C3%BAs_-_Catedral_de_la_Almudena.JPG/330px-Saint_Maravillas_de_Jes%C3%BAs_-_Catedral_de_la_Almudena.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Saint_Maravillas_de_Jes%C3%BAs_-_Catedral_de_la_Almudena.JPG/440px-Saint_Maravillas_de_Jes%C3%BAs_-_Catedral_de_la_Almudena.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3456" data-file-height="5184" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Painting of the Saint in the <a href="/wiki/Almudena_Cathedral" title="Almudena Cathedral">Almudena Cathedral</a></div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:gold;"><a href="/wiki/Virgin_(title)" title="Virgin (title)">Virgin</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1891-11-04</span>)</span>4 November 1891<br /><a href="/wiki/Madrid" title="Madrid">Madrid</a>, <a href="/wiki/Restoration_(Spain)" title="Restoration (Spain)">Kingdom of Spain</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">11 December 1974<span style="display:none">(1974-12-11)</span> (aged 83)<br /><a href="/wiki/La_Aldehuela" title="La Aldehuela">La Aldehuela</a>, Madrid, <a href="/wiki/Francoist_Spain" title="Francoist Spain">Francoist Spain</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Venerated in</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Church" class="mw-redirect" title="Roman Catholic Church">Roman Catholic Church</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Beatification" title="Beatification">Beatified</a></th><td class="infobox-data">10 May 1998, <a href="/wiki/Saint_Peter%27s_Square" class="mw-redirect" title="Saint Peter's Square">Saint Peter's Square</a> by <a href="/wiki/Pope_John_Paul_II" title="Pope John Paul II">Pope John Paul II</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Canonization" title="Canonization">Canonized</a></th><td class="infobox-data">4 May 2003, Columbus Plaza, Madrid, <a href="/wiki/Spain" title="Spain">Spain</a> by Pope John Paul II</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Calendar_of_saints" title="Calendar of saints">Feast</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/11_December" class="mw-redirect" title="11 December">11 December</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Saint_symbolism" title="Saint symbolism">Attributes</a></th><td class="infobox-data">habit of a Discalced Carmelite, holding the rule of the order</td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>María de las Maravillas de Jesús</b>, OCD (born <b>María de las Maravillas Pidal Chico de Guzmán</b>; 4 November 1891 - 11 December 1974), in some contexts known as <b>Maravillas de Jesús</b>,<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> was a <a href="/wiki/Spanish_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Spanish people">Spanish</a> <a href="/wiki/Discalced_Carmelites" title="Discalced Carmelites">Discalced Carmelite</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-SQPN_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SQPN-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She founded several houses of her order and even set one up in <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a> after serving a brief exile with other Carmelites due to the outbreak of the <a href="/wiki/Spanish_Civil_War" title="Spanish Civil War">Spanish Civil War</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-CV_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CV-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-DCA_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DCA-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Pope_John_Paul_II" title="Pope John Paul II">Pope John Paul II</a> canonized her during his apostolic visit in <a href="/wiki/Madrid" title="Madrid">Madrid</a> in 2003.<sup id="cite_ref-SEB_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SEB-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Life">Life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mar%C3%ADa_de_las_Maravillas_de_Jes%C3%BAs&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>María de las Maravillas Pidal Chico de Guzman was born as the last of four children in <a href="/wiki/Madrid" title="Madrid">Madrid</a> on 4 November 1891 and was <a href="/wiki/Baptized" class="mw-redirect" title="Baptized">baptized</a> on 12 November in the local parish church of San Sebastian. She was known as "Mavi" as a child. Her father was Luis Pidal i Mon (†1913), the second Marquis of Pidal, and her mother was Cristina Chico de Guzman i Munoz. Her father was the first Minister of Development and was later the national <a href="/wiki/Holy_See-Spain_relations" class="mw-redirect" title="Holy See-Spain relations">ambassador to the pontifical see</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-SQPN_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SQPN-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Her maternal grandmother would tell her the lives of the saints and in 1896 she made a private vow to remain chaste in an effort to follow the example of <a href="/wiki/Saint_Agnes" class="mw-redirect" title="Saint Agnes">Saint Agnes</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-CV_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CV-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Her grandmother died at the beginning of 1914 after her father died in late 1913.<sup id="cite_ref-DCA_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DCA-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1903 she took the <a href="/wiki/Society_of_Jesus" class="mw-redirect" title="Society of Jesus">Jesuit</a> <a href="/wiki/Priest" title="Priest">priest</a> Juan Francisco Lopez as her <a href="/wiki/Spiritual_direction" title="Spiritual direction">spiritual director</a> and he remained as such until she entered the order. </p><p>María received her <a href="/wiki/Confirmation" title="Confirmation">confirmation</a> in 1896 and later received her <a href="/wiki/First_communion" class="mw-redirect" title="First communion">first communion</a> in 1902. In autumn 1918, she and her mother went for a walk and María's mother gave her the blessing to become a nun. María entered the <a href="/wiki/Discalced_Carmelites" title="Discalced Carmelites">Discalced Carmelites</a> in Madrid at El Escorial on 12 October 1919,<sup id="cite_ref-SQPN_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SQPN-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> where she took the religious name <i>María de las Maravillas de Jesús</i> ("Mary of the marvels of Jesus"). She made her <a href="/wiki/Religious_profession" title="Religious profession">first profession</a> on 7 May 1920.<sup id="cite_ref-DCA_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DCA-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1923 she decided to found a <a href="/wiki/Convent" title="Convent">convent</a> in Getafe at the <a href="/wiki/Cerro_de_los_%C3%81ngeles" title="Cerro de los Ángeles">Cerro de los Ángeles</a> near the monument erected in the geographical center of Spain.<sup id="cite_ref-CV_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CV-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Madrid" title="Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Madrid">Bishop of Madrid</a> was enthusiastic about the idea and on 19 May 1924 she and three nuns of El Escorial settled for a brief period of time in a house at Getafe while awaiting the building of a convent. On 30 May 1924 she made her solemn profession there at El Escorial and in June 1926 was appointed as the prioress of the convent of El Cerro in Madrid which opened on 31 October 1926. On 15 September 1932 the <a href="/wiki/Diocese_of_Vijayapuram" class="mw-redirect" title="Diocese of Vijayapuram">Bishop of Vijayapuram</a> asked her to found a Carmelite convent and on 11 September 1933 eight nuns went there to establish it. She herself would have gone but her superiors did not allow for her to leave.<sup id="cite_ref-SEB_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SEB-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The religious persecution that started in 1931 saw her spend countless hours each night in reflection and both requested and obtained permission from <a href="/wiki/Pope_Pius_XI" title="Pope Pius XI">Pope Pius XI</a> for them to leave their group in order to give up their lives if the time came to defend the sacred image should it be violated. On 1 May 1936 an armed band tried to attack the convent by scaling the walls and the Communist mayor warned her (she received him in the parlor) that she and the others should flee lest something terrible happen to them. On 22 July 1936 the nuns were expelled from their convent and were welcomed by the <a href="/wiki/Ursulines" title="Ursulines">Ursulines</a> in Getafe where the Carmelites were monitored under house arrest.<sup id="cite_ref-CV_3-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CV-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She then fled to an apartment on Calle Claudio Coello in Madrid where she spent fourteen months. In September 1937 she was able to leave Madrid with her group and - going through to <a href="/wiki/Lourdes" title="Lourdes">Lourdes</a> in <a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a> (arriving there on 16 September 1937) - later re-entered Spain to settle in Las Batuecas in <a href="/wiki/Salamanca" title="Salamanca">Salamanca</a> on 28 September 1937 which had been purchased before the war.<sup id="cite_ref-SQPN_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SQPN-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> There - at the request of the <a href="/wiki/Bishop_of_Coria-C%C3%A1ceres" class="mw-redirect" title="Bishop of Coria-Cáceres">Bishop of Coria-Cáceres</a> - she founded a new convent. In March 1939 she returned to the Cerro de los Ángeles to restore the convent there and would go on to found houses at <a href="/wiki/Toledo,_Spain" title="Toledo, Spain">Toledo</a> in 1960 and at <a href="/wiki/M%C3%A1laga" title="Málaga">Málaga</a> in 1964.<sup id="cite_ref-SEB_5-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SEB-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The nun founded several convents which included one at Mancera de Abajo in Salamanca in 1944 and in <a href="/wiki/Duruelo" title="Duruelo">Duruelo</a> at <a href="/wiki/%C3%81vila,_Spain" class="mw-redirect" title="Ávila, Spain">Ávila</a> in 1947 as well as at Arenas de San Pedro in Avila in 1954 and at San Calixto in the Cordoba mountains in 1956. One was also founded at Aravaca in Madrid in 1958 and at La Aldehuela in Madrid in 1961 where she was elected as the prioress and lived there until her death. She also founded a convent in <a href="/wiki/Kottayam" title="Kottayam">Kottayam</a> in <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a> in 1933. In 1972 she founded the "Association of Saint Teresa". She was confined to her bed for rest after suffering from a bout of <a href="/wiki/Pneumonia" title="Pneumonia">pneumonia</a> on <a href="/wiki/Good_Friday" title="Good Friday">Good Friday</a> in 1967.<sup id="cite_ref-SEB_5-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SEB-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Mother Maravillas died on 11 December 1974 at her convent and her remains are interred at La Aldehuela. Her final words were: "What happiness to die a Carmelite!"<sup id="cite_ref-SQPN_2-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SQPN-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She had suffered a heart attack on 7 November 1962 and suffered another on 27 October 1972 which left her in a weakened condition until her death and she had received the <a href="/wiki/Anointing_of_the_Sick" class="mw-redirect" title="Anointing of the Sick">Anointing of the Sick</a> and her last Communion on 8 December 1974.<sup id="cite_ref-CV_3-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CV-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sainthood">Sainthood</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mar%C3%ADa_de_las_Maravillas_de_Jes%C3%BAs&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Sainthood"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The beatification process opened on 19 June 1980 after the <a href="/wiki/Congregation_for_the_Causes_of_Saints" class="mw-redirect" title="Congregation for the Causes of Saints">Congregation for the Causes of Saints</a> issued the official "<a href="/wiki/Nihil_obstat" title="Nihil obstat">nihil obstat</a>" to the cause and titled her as a <a href="/wiki/Servant_of_God" title="Servant of God">Servant of God</a> while the cognitional process in Madrid spanned from 1981 until 1983 before the C.C.S. validated this process in <a href="/wiki/Rome" title="Rome">Rome</a> on 5 October 1984. The postulation - a decade later in 1994 - then sent the <a href="/wiki/Positio" title="Positio">Positio</a> dossier to Rome for assessment. The theologians assessed and approved the cause on 24 May 1996 as did the C.C.S. on 1 October 1996 while this allowed for <a href="/wiki/Pope_John_Paul_II" title="Pope John Paul II">Pope John Paul II</a> to confirm that she led a life of <a href="/wiki/Heroic_virtue" title="Heroic virtue">heroic virtue</a> in a move that saw him name her as <a href="/wiki/Venerable" class="mw-redirect" title="Venerable">Venerable</a> on 17 December 1996. </p><p>The process for a miracle needed for her beatification opened in Spain and lasted in the diocese of its origin from 15 February 1984 until its closure on 13 April 1984; the C.C.S. later validated this process on 5 October 1984. The medical board issued their assent to this miracle on 24 April 1997 while theologians also approved it later on 30 September 1997; the C.C.S. did likewise on 16 December 1997. John Paul II approved the healing to be a legitimate miracle on 18 December 1997 and beatified Mother Maravillas on 10 May 1998 in <a href="/wiki/Saint_Peter%27s_Square" class="mw-redirect" title="Saint Peter's Square">Saint Peter's Square</a>. </p><p>The process for the second miracle - the one for full sainthood - opened and closed in <a href="/wiki/Argentina" title="Argentina">Argentina</a> and received validation on 21 January 2000 before receiving the approval of the medical board on 10 May 2001; theologians also approved it on 27 November 2001 as did the C.C.S. on 5 February 2002. John Paul II approved this miracle on 23 April 2002 and canonized Maravillas on his apostolic visit to Spain in <a href="/wiki/Plaza_de_Col%C3%B3n" title="Plaza de Colón">Plaza de Colón</a> in Madrid on 4 May 2003. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mar%C3%ADa_de_las_Maravillas_de_Jes%C3%BAs&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.carmelitaniscalzi.com/en/who-we-are/our-saints/st-maravillas-of-jesus/">"St. Maravillas of Jesus"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=St.+Maravillas+of+Jesus&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.carmelitaniscalzi.com%2Fen%2Fwho-we-are%2Four-saints%2Fst-maravillas-of-jesus%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMar%C3%ADa+de+las+Maravillas+de+Jes%C3%BAs" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-SQPN-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-SQPN_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-SQPN_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-SQPN_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-SQPN_2-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-SQPN_2-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catholicsaints.info/saint-maria-maravillas-de-jesus/">"Saint María Maravillas de Jesús"</a>. Saints SQPN. 7 December 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 October</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Saint+Mar%C3%ADa+Maravillas+de+Jes%C3%BAs&rft.pub=Saints+SQPN&rft.date=2015-12-07&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcatholicsaints.info%2Fsaint-maria-maravillas-de-jesus%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMar%C3%ADa+de+las+Maravillas+de+Jes%C3%BAs" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CV-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-CV_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-CV_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-CV_3-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-CV_3-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-CV_3-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.clairval.com/lettres/en/2000/10/18/2181000.html">"Spiritual Newsletter"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Abbey_of_Saint-Joseph_de_Clairval" title="Abbey of Saint-Joseph de Clairval">Abbey of Saint-Joseph de Clairval</a>. 18 October 2000<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 October</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Spiritual+Newsletter&rft.pub=Abbey+of+Saint-Joseph+de+Clairval&rft.date=2000-10-18&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.clairval.com%2Flettres%2Fen%2F2000%2F10%2F18%2F2181000.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMar%C3%ADa+de+las+Maravillas+de+Jes%C3%BAs" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-DCA-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-DCA_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-DCA_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-DCA_4-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160313055012/http://www.carmelite.com/saints/default.cfm?loadref=120">"Saint Maria Maravillas of Jesus"</a>. Discalced Carmelites of the Australia-Oceania Region. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.carmelite.com/saints/default.cfm?loadref=120">the original</a> on 13 March 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 October</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Saint+Maria+Maravillas+of+Jesus&rft.pub=Discalced+Carmelites+of+the+Australia-Oceania+Region&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.carmelite.com%2Fsaints%2Fdefault.cfm%3Floadref%3D120&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMar%C3%ADa+de+las+Maravillas+de+Jes%C3%BAs" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-SEB-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-SEB_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-SEB_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-SEB_5-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-SEB_5-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.santiebeati.it/dettaglio/91489">"María de las Maravillas Pidal Chico de Guzmán"</a>. Santi e Beati<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 October</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Mar%C3%ADa+de+las+Maravillas+Pidal+Chico+de+Guzm%C3%A1n&rft.pub=Santi+e+Beati&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.santiebeati.it%2Fdettaglio%2F91489&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMar%C3%ADa+de+las+Maravillas+de+Jes%C3%BAs" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mar%C3%ADa_de_las_Maravillas_de_Jes%C3%BAs&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://newsaints.faithweb.com/year/1974.htm">Hagiography Circle</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catholicsaints.info/saint-maria-maravillas-de-jesus/">Saints SQPN</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.vatican.va/holy_father/john_paul_ii/homilies/1998/documents/hf_jp-ii_hom_10051998_en.html">Beatification homily</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.vatican.va/holy_father/john_paul_ii/homilies/2003/documents/hf_jp-ii_hom_20030504_canonization-spain_en.html">Canonization homily</a></li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1130092004">.mw-parser-output .portal-bar{font-size:88%;font-weight:bold;display:flex;justify-content:center;align-items:baseline}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-bordered{padding:0 2em;background-color:#fdfdfd;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;clear:both;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-related{font-size:100%;justify-content:flex-start}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-unbordered{padding:0 1.7em;margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-header{margin:0 1em 0 0.5em;flex:0 0 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