CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="ga" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Glúón - Vicipéid</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )gawikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy", "wgMonthNames":["","Eanáir","Feabhra","Márta","Aibreán","Bealtaine","Meitheamh","Iúil","Lúnasa","Meán Fómhair","Deireadh Fómhair","Samhain","Nollaig"],"wgRequestId":"9f943241-385b-477a-a0c2-e7f8c1f038dc","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Glúón","wgTitle":"Glúón","wgCurRevisionId":1232683,"wgRevisionId":1232683,"wgArticleId":18428,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["Fisic cháithníní","Bósóin"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"ga","wgPageContentLanguage":"ga","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Glúón","wgRelevantArticleId":18428,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":true,"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode" :"ga","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"ga"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":true,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":6000,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":false,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q3299","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready", "ext.math.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","mediawiki.page.media","site","mediawiki.page.ready","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=ga&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.math.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=ga&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=ga&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.4"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Gluon.svg/1200px-Gluon.svg.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1465"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Gluon.svg/800px-Gluon.svg.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="977"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Gluon.svg/640px-Gluon.svg.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="782"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Glúón - Vicipéid"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//ga.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gl%C3%BA%C3%B3n"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Cuir in eagar" href="/w/index.php?title=Gl%C3%BA%C3%B3n&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Vicipéid (ga)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//ga.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gl%C3%BA%C3%B3n"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.ga"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Fotha Atom Vicipéid" href="/w/index.php?title=Speisialta:RecentChanges&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Glúón rootpage-Glúón skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Jump to content</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Príomh-roghchlár" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Príomh-roghchlár</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Príomh-roghchlár</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">folaigh</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Nascleanúint </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Pr%C3%ADomhleathanach" title="Tabhair cuairt ar an bpríomhleathanach [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Príomhleathanach</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Vicip%C3%A9id:L%C3%A1rionad_comhphobail" title="Maidir leis an tionscadal, cad is féidir leat a dhéanamh, conas rudaí a aimsiú"><span>Tairseach chomhphobail</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Vicip%C3%A9id:C%C3%BArsa%C3%AD_reatha" title="Faigh eolas cúlrach maidir le chursaí reatha"><span>Cúrsaí reatha</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speisialta:RecentChanges" title="Liosta de na hathruithe is déanaí sa vicí [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Athruithe deireanacha</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speisialta:Random" title="Lódáil leathanach randamach [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Leathanach fánach</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:Contents" title="An áit chun cabhair a fháil."><span>Cabhair</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Pr%C3%ADomhleathanach" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Vicipéid" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-ga.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.375em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-ga.svg" width="120" height="14" style="width: 7.5em; height: 0.875em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Speisialta:Search" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Cuardaigh Vicipéid [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Cuardaigh</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Cuardaigh Vicipéid" aria-label="Cuardaigh Vicipéid" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Cuardaigh Vicipéid [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Speisialta:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Cuardaigh</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Do chuid uirlisí"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Cuma"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Cuma" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Cuma</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_ga.wikipedia.org&uselang=ga" class=""><span>Síntiúis</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Speisialta:CreateAccount&returnto=Gl%C3%BA%C3%B3n" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory" class=""><span>Cruthaigh cuntas</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Speisialta:UserLogin&returnto=Gl%C3%BA%C3%B3n" title="Moltar duit logáil isteach, ach níl sé riachtanach. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Logáil isteach</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="More options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Do chuid uirlisí" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Do chuid uirlisí</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_ga.wikipedia.org&uselang=ga"><span>Síntiúis</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speisialta:CreateAccount&returnto=Gl%C3%BA%C3%B3n" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Cruthaigh cuntas</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speisialta:UserLogin&returnto=Gl%C3%BA%C3%B3n" title="Moltar duit logáil isteach, ach níl sé riachtanach. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Logáil isteach</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/Cabhair:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing"><span>learn more</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speisialta:MyContributions" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Dréachtaí</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speisialta:MyTalk" title="Plé maidir le na hathruithe a dhéantar ón seoladh IP seo [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Plé</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Clár ábhair" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Clár ábhair</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">folaigh</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Tús</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Lucht_datha_agus_forshuíomh" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lucht_datha_agus_forshuíomh"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Lucht datha agus forshuíomh</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lucht_datha_agus_forshuíomh-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Staideanna_singléadacha_datha" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Staideanna_singléadacha_datha"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Staideanna singléadacha datha</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Staideanna_singléadacha_datha-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ocht_ndath_glúóin" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ocht_ndath_glúóin"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Ocht ndath glúóin</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ocht_ndath_glúóin-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Nótaí" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nótaí"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Nótaí</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nótaí-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Clár ábhair" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Glúón</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 78 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-78" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">78 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gluon" title="Gluon – Afracáinis" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Gluon" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afracáinis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%BA%D9%84%D9%88%D9%88%D9%86" title="غلوون – Araibis" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="غلوون" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Araibis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gluon" title="Gluon – Astúiris" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Gluon" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Astúiris" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D9%84%D8%A6%D8%A4%D9%88%D9%86" title="قلئؤون – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="قلئؤون" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BB%D1%8E%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Глюон – Bealarúisis" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Глюон" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Bealarúisis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Глуон – Bulgáiris" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Глуон" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgáiris" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%A8" title="গ্লুয়ন – Beangáilis" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="গ্লুয়ন" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Beangáilis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gluon" title="Gluon – Boisnis" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Gluon" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Boisnis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glu%C3%B3" title="Gluó – Catalóinis" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Gluó" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalóinis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gluonu" title="Gluonu – Corsaicis" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Gluonu" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="Corsaicis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gluon" title="Gluon – Seicis" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Gluon" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Seicis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BB%D1%8E%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC" title="Глюонсем – Suvaisis" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Глюонсем" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Suvaisis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gluon" title="Gluon – Danmhairgis" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Gluon" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danmhairgis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gluon" title="Gluon – Gearmáinis" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Gluon" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Gearmáinis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%93%CE%BA%CE%BB%CE%BF%CF%85%CF%8C%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%BF" title="Γκλουόνιο – Gréigis" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Γκλουόνιο" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Gréigis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gluon" title="Gluon – Béarla" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Gluon" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Béarla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gluono" title="Gluono – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Gluono" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gluon" title="Gluon – Spáinnis" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Gluon" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spáinnis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gluuon" title="Gluuon – Eastóinis" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Gluuon" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Eastóinis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gluoi" title="Gluoi – Bascais" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Gluoi" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Bascais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D9%84%D9%88%D8%A6%D9%88%D9%86" title="گلوئون – Peirsis" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="گلوئون" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Peirsis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gluoni" title="Gluoni – Fionlainnis" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Gluoni" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Fionlainnis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gluon" title="Gluon – Fraincis" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Gluon" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Fraincis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glu%C3%B3n" title="Gluón – Gailísis" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Gluón" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Gailísis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%92%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%90%D7%95%D7%9F" title="גלואון – Eabhrais" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="גלואון" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Eabhrais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%93%E0%A4%A8" title="ग्लुओन – Hiondúis" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="ग्लुओन" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hiondúis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gluon" title="Gluon – Cróitis" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Gluon" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Cróitis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gluon" title="Gluon – Ungáiris" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Gluon" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Ungáiris" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B3%D5%AC%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B8%D5%B6" title="Գլյուոն – Airméinis" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Գլյուոն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Airméinis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gluon" title="Gluon – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Gluon" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gluon" title="Gluon – Indinéisis" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Gluon" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indinéisis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%ADmeind" title="Límeind – Íoslainnis" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Límeind" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Íoslainnis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gluone" title="Gluone – Iodáilis" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Gluone" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Iodáilis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B0%E3%83%AB%E3%83%BC%E3%82%AA%E3%83%B3" title="グルーオン – Seapáinis" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="グルーオン" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Seapáinis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BB%D1%8E%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Глюон – Casaicis" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Глюон" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Casaicis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B8%80%EB%A3%A8%EC%98%A8" title="글루온 – Cóiréis" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="글루온" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Cóiréis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BB%D1%8E%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Глюон – Cirgisis" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Глюон" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Cirgisis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gluon" title="Gluon – Laidin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Gluon" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Laidin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gluon" title="Gluon – Liombuirgis" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Gluon" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Liombuirgis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gluun" title="Gluun – Lombairdis" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Gluun" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombairdis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gliuonas" title="Gliuonas – Liotuáinis" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Gliuonas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Liotuáinis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gluons" title="Gluons – Laitvis" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Gluons" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Laitvis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Глуон – Macadóinis" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Глуон" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macadóinis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B2%E0%B5%82%E0%B4%93%E0%B5%BA" title="ഗ്ലൂഓൺ – Mailéalaimis" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഗ്ലൂഓൺ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Mailéalaimis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gluon" title="Gluon – Malaeis" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Gluon" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malaeis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%82%E1%80%9C%E1%80%B0%E1%80%9A%E1%80%BD%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA" title="ဂလူယွန် – Burmais" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဂလူယွန်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burmais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gluon" title="Gluon – Gearmáinis Íochtarach" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Gluon" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Gearmáinis Íochtarach" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gluon" title="Gluon – Ollainnis" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Gluon" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Ollainnis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gluon" title="Gluon – Nua-Ioruais" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Gluon" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Nua-Ioruais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gluon" title="Gluon – Bocmál" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Gluon" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Bocmál" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gluon" title="Gluon – Ocsatáinis" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Gluon" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Ocsatáinis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%82%E0%A8%94%E0%A8%A8" title="ਗਲੂਔਨ – Puinseáibis" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਗਲੂਔਨ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Puinseáibis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gluon" title="Gluon – Polainnis" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Gluon" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polainnis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D9%84%D8%A4%D9%86" title="گلؤن – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="گلؤن" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gl%C3%BAon" title="Glúon – Portaingéilis" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Glúon" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portaingéilis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gluon" title="Gluon – Rómáinis" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Gluon" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Rómáinis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BB%D1%8E%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Глюон – Rúisis" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Глюон" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rúisis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gluon" title="Gluon – Seirbea-Chróitis" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Gluon" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Seirbea-Chróitis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gluon" title="Gluon – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Gluon" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glu%C3%B3n" title="Gluón – Slóvaicis" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Gluón" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slóvaicis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gluon" title="Gluon – Slóivéinis" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Gluon" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slóivéinis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Глуон – Seirbis" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Глуон" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Seirbis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gluon" title="Gluon – Sualainnis" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Gluon" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Sualainnis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%92%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%BF" title="ஒட்டுமின்னி – Tamailis" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="ஒட்டுமின்னி" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamailis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BB%D1%8E%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Глюон – Taidsícis" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Глюон" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Taidsícis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99" title="กลูออน – Téalainnis" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="กลูออน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Téalainnis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gluon" title="Gluon – Tagálaigis" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Gluon" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagálaigis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gluon" title="Gluon – Tuircis" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Gluon" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Tuircis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BB%D1%8E%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Глюон – Tatairis" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Глюон" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatairis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BB%D1%8E%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Глюон – Úcráinis" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Глюон" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Úcráinis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D9%84%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%86" title="گلواون – Urdúis" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="گلواون" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdúis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glyuon" title="Glyuon – Úisbéiceastáinis" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Glyuon" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Úisbéiceastáinis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gluon" title="Gluon – Vítneaimis" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Gluon" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vítneaimis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gluon" title="Gluon – Uairéis" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Gluon" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Uairéis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%83%B6%E5%AD%90" title="胶子 – Sínis Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="胶子" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Sínis Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%86%A0%E5%AD%90" title="膠子 – Sínis" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="膠子" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Sínis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%86%A0%E5%AD%90" title="膠子 – Cantainis" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="膠子" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantainis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ingcinyane" title="Ingcinyane – Súlúis" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="Ingcinyane" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="Súlúis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q3299#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Athraigh na naisc idirtheanga" class="wbc-editpage">Athraigh naisc</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Ainmspásanna"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Gl%C3%BA%C3%B3n" title="Féach ar an leathanach ábhair [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Alt</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pl%C3%A9:Gl%C3%BA%C3%B3n&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Plé mar gheall ar an leathanach inneachair (níl an leathanach ann) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Plé</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Gaeilge</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Radhairc"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Gl%C3%BA%C3%B3n"><span>Léigh</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gl%C3%BA%C3%B3n&veaction=edit" title="Cuir an leathanach seo in eagar [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Cuir in eagar</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gl%C3%BA%C3%B3n&action=edit" title="Edit the source code of this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Cuir foinse in eagar</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gl%C3%BA%C3%B3n&action=history" title="Leagain stairiúla den leathanach seo. [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Féach ar stair</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Uirlisí" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Uirlisí</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Uirlisí</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">folaigh</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Gníomhartha </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Gl%C3%BA%C3%B3n"><span>Léigh</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gl%C3%BA%C3%B3n&veaction=edit" title="Cuir an leathanach seo in eagar [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Cuir in eagar</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gl%C3%BA%C3%B3n&action=edit" title="Edit the source code of this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Cuir foinse in eagar</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gl%C3%BA%C3%B3n&action=history"><span>Féach ar stair</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Ginearálta </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speisialta:WhatLinksHere/Gl%C3%BA%C3%B3n" title="Liosta de gach leathanach sa vicí ina bhfuil nasc chuig an leathanach seo [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Cad a nascann anseo</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speisialta:RecentChangesLinked/Gl%C3%BA%C3%B3n" rel="nofollow" title="Na hathruithe is déanaí ar leathanaigh a nascaíonn chuig an leathanach seo [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Athruithe gaolmhara</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speisialta:SpecialPages" title="Liosta de gach leathanach speisialta [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Leathanaigh speisialta</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gl%C3%BA%C3%B3n&oldid=1232683" title="Nasc buan leis an leagan seo den leathanach seo"><span>Nasc buan</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gl%C3%BA%C3%B3n&action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>Eolas faoin leathanach</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speisialta:CiteThisPage&page=Gl%C3%BA%C3%B3n&id=1232683&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Eolas maidir le conas an leathanach seo a lua"><span>Luaigh an lch seo</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speisialta:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fga.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FGl%25C3%25BA%25C3%25B3n"><span>Faigh URL giorraithe</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speisialta:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fga.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FGl%25C3%25BA%25C3%25B3n"><span>Íoslódáil cód QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Priontáil/easpórtáil </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speisialta:Book&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Gl%C3%BA%C3%B3n"><span>Cruthaigh leabhar</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speisialta:DownloadAsPdf&page=Gl%C3%BA%C3%B3n&action=show-download-screen"><span>Íoslódáil mar PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gl%C3%BA%C3%B3n&printable=yes" title="Leagan inphriontáilte an leathanaigh seo [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Leagan inphriontáilte</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> I dtionscadail eile </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Gluons" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q3299" title="Link to connected data repository item [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Mír Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Cuma"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Cuma</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">folaigh</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Ón Vicipéid, an chiclipéid shaor.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ga" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox" style="font-size:90%;width:25em"><caption style="font-weight:bold;background-color:#b0d1ad;"><span style="float:left;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%C3%8Domh%C3%A1:Atom_editor_logo_black.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bosca Sonraí Cáithnín"><img alt="Bosca Sonraí Cáithnín" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Atom_editor_logo_black.svg/25px-Atom_editor_logo_black.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="23" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Atom_editor_logo_black.svg/38px-Atom_editor_logo_black.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Atom_editor_logo_black.svg/50px-Atom_editor_logo_black.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="131" data-file-height="120" /></a></span></span>Glúón</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%C3%8Domh%C3%A1:Gluon.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Gluon.svg/246px-Gluon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="246" height="300" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Gluon.svg/368px-Gluon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Gluon.svg/491px-Gluon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="113" data-file-height="138" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left;background:#eeeeee;">Rangú</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/B%C3%B3s%C3%B3n_tomhais" title="Bósón tomhais">bósón tomhais</a>, <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q2024141" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q2024141"><span style="color:#5f9cbb;">massless quantum particle</span></a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2024141?uselang=ga" title="Aistrigh"><img alt="Aistrigh" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span>, <a href="/wiki/B%C3%B3s%C3%B3n" title="Bósón">bósón</a>, <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q24364" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q24364"><span style="color:#5f9cbb;">iompróir fórsa</span></a> agus <a href="/wiki/Bunch%C3%A1ithn%C3%ADn" title="Buncháithnín">cáithníní bunúsacha</a> <span class="penicon" data-bridge-edit-flow="single-best-value"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3299?uselang=ga#P279" title="Cuir in eagar ar Wikidata"><img alt="Cuir in eagar ar Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left;background:#eeeeee;">Comhdhéanamh</th><td class="infobox-data">luach ar iarraidh <span class="penicon" data-bridge-edit-flow="single-best-value"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3299?uselang=ga#P527" title="Cuir in eagar ar Wikidata"><img alt="Cuir in eagar ar Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left;background:#eeeeee;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=F%C3%B3rsa%C3%AD_bun%C3%BAsacha&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fórsaí bunúsacha (níl an leathanach ann)">idirghníomhaíochtaí</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Idirghn%C3%ADomh%C3%BA_l%C3%A1idir" title="Idirghníomhú láidir">idirghníomhú láidir</a>, <a href="/wiki/Imtharraingt" title="Imtharraingt">imtharraingt</a>, <a href="/wiki/Idirghn%C3%ADomh%C3%BA_l%C3%A1idir" title="Idirghníomhú láidir">idirghníomhú láidir</a> agus <a href="/wiki/Idirghn%C3%ADomh%C3%BA_l%C3%A1idir" title="Idirghníomhú láidir">idirghníomhú láidir</a> <span class="penicon" data-bridge-edit-flow="single-best-value"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3299?uselang=ga#P517" title="Cuir in eagar ar Wikidata"><img alt="Cuir in eagar ar Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left;background:#eeeeee;"><a href="/wiki/Frithch%C3%A1ithn%C3%ADn" title="Frithcháithnín">Frithcháithnín</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">glúón</a> <span class="penicon" data-bridge-edit-flow="single-best-value"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3299?uselang=ga#P2152" title="Cuir in eagar ar Wikidata"><img alt="Cuir in eagar ar Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left;background:#eeeeee;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=D%C3%ADscaoileadh_na_gc%C3%A1ithn%C3%ADn%C3%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Díscaoileadh na gcáithníní (níl an leathanach ann)"> Meatha go</a></th><td class="infobox-data">luach ar iarraidh <span class="penicon" data-bridge-edit-flow="single-best-value"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3299?uselang=ga#P816" title="Cuir in eagar ar Wikidata"><img alt="Cuir in eagar ar Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left;background:#eeeeee;"><a href="/wiki/Lucht_leictreach" title="Lucht leictreach">Lucht leictreach</a></th><td class="infobox-data">0 <span class="penicon" data-bridge-edit-flow="single-best-value"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3299?uselang=ga#P2200" title="Cuir in eagar ar Wikidata"><img alt="Cuir in eagar ar Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left;background:#eeeeee;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guairne_(fisic)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Guairne (fisic) (níl an leathanach ann)">Guairne</a></th><td class="infobox-data">1 <span class="penicon" data-bridge-edit-flow="single-best-value"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3299?uselang=ga#P1122" title="Cuir in eagar ar Wikidata"><img alt="Cuir in eagar ar Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left;background:#eeeeee;"><a href="/wiki/Paireacht" title="Paireacht">Paireacht</a></th><td class="infobox-data">−1 <span class="penicon" data-bridge-edit-flow="single-best-value"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3299?uselang=ga#P1123" title="Cuir in eagar ar Wikidata"><img alt="Cuir in eagar ar Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left;background:#eeeeee;"><a href="/wiki/Forshim%C3%A9adracht" title="Forshiméadracht">Forshiméadracht</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q250974" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q250974"><span style="color:#5f9cbb;">gluino</span></a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q250974?uselang=ga" title="Aistrigh"><img alt="Aistrigh" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span> <span class="penicon" data-bridge-edit-flow="single-best-value"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3299?uselang=ga#P2375" title="Cuir in eagar ar Wikidata"><img alt="Cuir in eagar ar Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left;background:#eeeeee;">Uimhir Monte Carlo</th><td class="infobox-data">21 <span class="penicon" data-bridge-edit-flow="single-best-value"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3299?uselang=ga#P1360" title="Cuir in eagar ar Wikidata"><img alt="Cuir in eagar ar Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>De réir <a href="/wiki/Idirghn%C3%ADomh%C3%BA_l%C3%A1idir" title="Idirghníomhú láidir">chrómaidinimic an chandaim</a>, is é an <b>glúón</b><sup id="cite_ref-Tearma_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Tearma-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> bunaonad nó candam fuinnimh an idirgnhíomhaithe láidir idir <a href="/wiki/Cuarc" title="Cuarc">cuairc</a>. Greamaíonn siad cuairc dá chéile (ar nós “gliú”) i dtreo go gcruthaítear <a href="/wiki/Pr%C3%B3t%C3%B3n" title="Prótón">prótóin</a> agus <a href="/wiki/Neodr%C3%B3n" title="Neodrón">neodróin</a>. </p><p>Iompraíonn siad <a href="/wiki/Idirghn%C3%ADomh%C3%BA_l%C3%A1idir#lucht_datha" title="Idirghníomhú láidir">lucht datha</a> (lucht leictreach) an idirghníomhaithe láidir, murab ionann is na <a href="/wiki/F%C3%B3t%C3%B3n" title="Fótón">fótóin</a>, a dhéanann idirghníomhú leicreamhaighnéadach a roinnt ach nach bhfuil lucht leictreach acu féin. Fágann seo nach amháin go roinneann na glúóin an t-idirghníomhú láidir ach gur cuid de iad. Dá bhrí sin, is deacra go mór chrómaidinimic chandamach a anailísiú ná leictridhinimic chandamach. </p><p>Níl mais ar bith ag an nglúón, agus tá 1 aonad de <a href="/wiki/Guairne" title="Guairne">ghuairne</a> aige, rud a chiallaíonn gur <a href="/wiki/B%C3%B3s%C3%B3n" title="Bósón">bósón</a> é. Tá an glúón ar aon dul leis an bhfótón sa mhéid seo. </p><p>Tá ocht gcinn de ghlúóin ann le <a href="/wiki/Idirghn%C3%ADomh%C3%BA_l%C3%A1idir#lucht_datha" title="Idirghníomhú láidir">dathanna</a> éagsúla. Iompraíonn cuairc trí chineál luchtanna datha; iompraíonn frithchuairc trí chineál frithdhathanna. Is féidir a shamhlú go n-iompraíonn glúóin idir dathanna agus fhrithdhathanna, agus dá bhrí sin is féidir naoi dteaglaim dathanna agus frithdhathanna a áireamh i nglúóin. </p> <ul><li>dearg-frithdhearg (<span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle r{\bar {r}}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>r</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mover> <mi>r</mi> <mo stretchy="false">¯</mo> </mover> </mrow> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle r{\bar {r}}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/e386d1584c6290ff30d48cbd445586ab7a1fd9f2" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:2.34ex; height:2.009ex;" alt="{\displaystyle r{\bar {r}}}"></span>), dearg-frithghlas (<span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle r{\bar {g}}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>r</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mover> <mi>g</mi> <mo stretchy="false">¯</mo> </mover> </mrow> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle r{\bar {g}}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/5c5c10a072ae0b6676f15d33cc28a5e1c0421f53" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.671ex; width:2.28ex; height:2.343ex;" alt="{\displaystyle r{\bar {g}}}"></span>), dearg-frithghorm (<span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle r{\bar {b}}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>r</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mover> <mi>b</mi> <mo stretchy="false">¯</mo> </mover> </mrow> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle r{\bar {b}}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/ee94382c30b2ae9cd8342b54c206d09d303c6389" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:2.211ex; height:2.509ex;" alt="{\displaystyle r{\bar {b}}}"></span>)</li> <li>glas-frithdhearg (<span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle g{\bar {r}}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>g</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mover> <mi>r</mi> <mo stretchy="false">¯</mo> </mover> </mrow> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle g{\bar {r}}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/7ee746ceded41438c55c1b9b879a2c935e49f2a8" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.671ex; width:2.408ex; height:2.343ex;" alt="{\displaystyle g{\bar {r}}}"></span>), glas-frithghlas (<span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle g{\bar {g}}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>g</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mover> <mi>g</mi> <mo stretchy="false">¯</mo> </mover> </mrow> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle g{\bar {g}}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/a3310397b9c4699a61c0551f04b33327875dfec8" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.671ex; width:2.348ex; height:2.343ex;" alt="{\displaystyle g{\bar {g}}}"></span>), glas-frithghorm (<span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle g{\bar {b}}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>g</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mover> <mi>b</mi> <mo stretchy="false">¯</mo> </mover> </mrow> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle g{\bar {b}}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/d2e855e9457da7ac138c257d6b15a67865d696d2" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.671ex; width:2.278ex; height:2.843ex;" alt="{\displaystyle g{\bar {b}}}"></span>)</li> <li>gorm-frithdhearg, (<span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle b{\bar {r}}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>b</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mover> <mi>r</mi> <mo stretchy="false">¯</mo> </mover> </mrow> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle b{\bar {r}}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/dfe209a2a50ece5dbabbbea6183571f5031760bf" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:2.289ex; height:2.176ex;" alt="{\displaystyle b{\bar {r}}}"></span>), gorm-frithghlas (<span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle b{\bar {g}}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>b</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mover> <mi>g</mi> <mo stretchy="false">¯</mo> </mover> </mrow> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle b{\bar {g}}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/01b390b5c304cd2a1d063132abaadd1f0e832df5" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.671ex; width:2.229ex; height:2.509ex;" alt="{\displaystyle b{\bar {g}}}"></span>), gorm-frithghorm (<span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle b{\bar {b}}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>b</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mover> <mi>b</mi> <mo stretchy="false">¯</mo> </mover> </mrow> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle b{\bar {b}}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/5047b6e5096de6a8677592b662b123884b6240e3" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:2.16ex; height:2.509ex;" alt="{\displaystyle b{\bar {b}}}"></span>)</li></ul> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%C3%8Domh%C3%A1:Feynman_Diagram_Y-3g.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Feynman_Diagram_Y-3g.svg/240px-Feynman_Diagram_Y-3g.svg.png" decoding="async" width="240" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Feynman_Diagram_Y-3g.svg/360px-Feynman_Diagram_Y-3g.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Feynman_Diagram_Y-3g.svg/480px-Feynman_Diagram_Y-3g.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="347" data-file-height="213" /></a><figcaption>Léaráid: e<sup>+</sup>e<sup>−</sup> → Υ(9.46) → 3g</figcaption></figure> <p>Ní “fíordhathanna” glúón atá i gceist anseo ach dathanna “éifeachtacha”. Chun a thuiscint conas a chuirtear le chéile iad, ní foláir aird a thabhairt ar an matamaitic. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Lucht_datha_agus_forshuíomh"><span id="Lucht_datha_agus_forshu.C3.ADomh"></span>Lucht datha agus forshuíomh</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gl%C3%BA%C3%B3n&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Cuir rannán in eagar: Lucht datha agus forshuíomh" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>cuir in eagar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gl%C3%BA%C3%B3n&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Lucht datha agus forshuíomh"><span>athraigh foinse</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>I <a href="/wiki/Meicnic_chandamach" title="Meicnic chandamach">meicnic chandamach</a> is féidir staideanna cáithníní a chur le chéile de réir <a href="/w/index.php?title=Forshu%C3%ADomh_candamach&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Forshuíomh candamach (níl an leathanach ann)">phrionsabal an fhorshuímh</a>: sin é le rá, is féidir leo a bheith i “staid chomhcheangailte” agus, dá dtomhaisfí roinnt áirithe, d’fhéadfadh a lán torthaí a bheith air sin. Mar shampla, tógaimis glúón a dtugtar cuntas ar a dhath mar seo: </p> <dl><dd><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle (r{\bar {b}}+b{\bar {r}})/{\sqrt {2}}.}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>r</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mover> <mi>b</mi> <mo stretchy="false">¯</mo> </mover> </mrow> </mrow> <mo>+</mo> <mi>b</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mover> <mi>r</mi> <mo stretchy="false">¯</mo> </mover> </mrow> </mrow> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo>/</mo> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <msqrt> <mn>2</mn> </msqrt> </mrow> <mo>.</mo> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle (r{\bar {b}}+b{\bar {r}})/{\sqrt {2}}.}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/0f64b5a529cba6a4d9ad9af63a5689ed77ddf4e9" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.838ex; width:14.058ex; height:3.176ex;" alt="{\displaystyle (r{\bar {b}}+b{\bar {r}})/{\sqrt {2}}.}"></span></dd></dl> <p>Tá seo le léamh mar "dhearg-frithghorm móide gorm-frithdhearg". (Teastaíonn fachtóir fhréamh chearnach an dó i gcomhair <a href="/w/index.php?title=Feidhmi%C3%BA_toinne_normalaithe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Feidhmiú toinne normalaithe (níl an leathanach ann)">normalú</a>, rud nach gá a thuiscint anseo.) Dá bhféadfaí dath glúóin a thomhas go díreach sa staid seo, ní dóichí go mbeadh lucht dearg-frithghorm aige ná go mbeadh lucht gorm-frithdhearg aige. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Staideanna_singléadacha_datha"><span id="Staideanna_singl.C3.A9adacha_datha"></span>Staideanna singléadacha datha</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gl%C3%BA%C3%B3n&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Cuir rannán in eagar: Staideanna singléadacha datha" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>cuir in eagar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gl%C3%BA%C3%B3n&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Staideanna singléadacha datha"><span>athraigh foinse</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Is iondúil go ndeirtear gur cáithníní gan dath iad na cáithníní cobhsaí a dhéanann idirghníomhú láidir, leithéidí an phrótóin agus an neodróin (i.e. hadróin), ach b’fhearr a rá go bhfuil siad i “staid shingléadach datha” atá cosúil le <a href="/w/index.php?title=Staid_shingl%C3%A9adach&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Staid shingléadach (níl an leathanach ann)">staid shingléadach “ghuairneach”</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Griff_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Griff-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Is féidir le staideanna dá leithéid dul i bhfeidhm ar shingléid datha eile, ach ní thig leo gabháil le staideanna datha eile; ní idirghníomhaíonn glúóin le chéile thar achar fada, rud a thaispeánann nach bhfuil glúóin le fáil sa staid shingléadach.<sup id="cite_ref-Griff_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Griff-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Seo í an staid shingléadach datha:<sup id="cite_ref-Griff_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Griff-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <dl><dd><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle (r{\bar {r}}+b{\bar {b}}+g{\bar {g}})/{\sqrt {3}}.}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>r</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mover> <mi>r</mi> <mo stretchy="false">¯</mo> </mover> </mrow> </mrow> <mo>+</mo> <mi>b</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mover> <mi>b</mi> <mo stretchy="false">¯</mo> </mover> </mrow> </mrow> <mo>+</mo> <mi>g</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mover> <mi>g</mi> <mo stretchy="false">¯</mo> </mover> </mrow> </mrow> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo>/</mo> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <msqrt> <mn>3</mn> </msqrt> </mrow> <mo>.</mo> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle (r{\bar {r}}+b{\bar {b}}+g{\bar {g}})/{\sqrt {3}}.}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/d0841c7868cedab8de771d4b9c21ec30ed4b8702" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.838ex; width:19.246ex; height:3.009ex;" alt="{\displaystyle (r{\bar {r}}+b{\bar {b}}+g{\bar {g}})/{\sqrt {3}}.}"></span></dd></dl> <p>I bhfocail, bheadh dearg-frithdhearg, gorm-frithghorm agus glas-frithghlas chomh dealraitheach lena chéile mar dhath na staide. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ocht_ndath_glúóin"><span id="Ocht_ndath_gl.C3.BA.C3.B3in"></span>Ocht ndath glúóin</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gl%C3%BA%C3%B3n&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Cuir rannán in eagar: Ocht ndath glúóin" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>cuir in eagar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gl%C3%BA%C3%B3n&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Ocht ndath glúóin"><span>athraigh foinse</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Tá ocht staid neamhspleácha datha ann a fhreagraíonn d’ocht ndath na ngluón. Is féidir na staideanna seo a mheascadh le chéile agus is féidir iad a léiriu ar a lán bealach dá bharr. Seo liosta coitianta:<sup id="cite_ref-Griff_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Griff-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table style="margin:auto;"> <tbody><tr> <td><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle (r{\bar {b}}+b{\bar {r}})/{\sqrt {2}}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>r</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mover> <mi>b</mi> <mo stretchy="false">¯</mo> </mover> </mrow> </mrow> <mo>+</mo> <mi>b</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mover> <mi>r</mi> <mo stretchy="false">¯</mo> </mover> </mrow> </mrow> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo>/</mo> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <msqrt> <mn>2</mn> </msqrt> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle (r{\bar {b}}+b{\bar {r}})/{\sqrt {2}}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/fe95f01c29982ebdb1073e864d66409d5fac1e27" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.838ex; width:13.411ex; height:3.176ex;" alt="{\displaystyle (r{\bar {b}}+b{\bar {r}})/{\sqrt {2}}}"></span> </td> <td>       </td> <td><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle -i(r{\bar {b}}-b{\bar {r}})/{\sqrt {2}}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mo>−</mo> <mi>i</mi> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>r</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mover> <mi>b</mi> <mo stretchy="false">¯</mo> </mover> </mrow> </mrow> <mo>−</mo> <mi>b</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mover> <mi>r</mi> <mo stretchy="false">¯</mo> </mover> </mrow> </mrow> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo>/</mo> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <msqrt> <mn>2</mn> </msqrt> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle -i(r{\bar {b}}-b{\bar {r}})/{\sqrt {2}}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/2f0cf21ccd674ab3ff7aa645befbf4131aa878c4" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.838ex; width:16.021ex; height:3.176ex;" alt="{\displaystyle -i(r{\bar {b}}-b{\bar {r}})/{\sqrt {2}}}"></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle (r{\bar {g}}+g{\bar {r}})/{\sqrt {2}}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>r</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mover> <mi>g</mi> <mo stretchy="false">¯</mo> </mover> </mrow> </mrow> <mo>+</mo> <mi>g</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mover> <mi>r</mi> <mo stretchy="false">¯</mo> </mover> </mrow> </mrow> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo>/</mo> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <msqrt> <mn>2</mn> </msqrt> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle (r{\bar {g}}+g{\bar {r}})/{\sqrt {2}}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/49fdd9567ac27f2937280073e699bad8c4d6c0e3" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.838ex; width:13.598ex; height:3.176ex;" alt="{\displaystyle (r{\bar {g}}+g{\bar {r}})/{\sqrt {2}}}"></span> </td> <td> </td> <td><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle -i(r{\bar {g}}-g{\bar {r}})/{\sqrt {2}}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mo>−</mo> <mi>i</mi> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>r</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mover> <mi>g</mi> <mo stretchy="false">¯</mo> </mover> </mrow> </mrow> <mo>−</mo> <mi>g</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mover> <mi>r</mi> <mo stretchy="false">¯</mo> </mover> </mrow> </mrow> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo>/</mo> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <msqrt> <mn>2</mn> </msqrt> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle -i(r{\bar {g}}-g{\bar {r}})/{\sqrt {2}}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/13f4fec09f67983746cb66e755855c3dee4e6a84" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.838ex; width:16.209ex; height:3.176ex;" alt="{\displaystyle -i(r{\bar {g}}-g{\bar {r}})/{\sqrt {2}}}"></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle (b{\bar {g}}+g{\bar {b}})/{\sqrt {2}}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>b</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mover> <mi>g</mi> <mo stretchy="false">¯</mo> </mover> </mrow> </mrow> <mo>+</mo> <mi>g</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mover> <mi>b</mi> <mo stretchy="false">¯</mo> </mover> </mrow> </mrow> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo>/</mo> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <msqrt> <mn>2</mn> </msqrt> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle (b{\bar {g}}+g{\bar {b}})/{\sqrt {2}}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/d133db1e41d4beed093756335d2642ee16c55db7" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.838ex; width:13.418ex; height:3.176ex;" alt="{\displaystyle (b{\bar {g}}+g{\bar {b}})/{\sqrt {2}}}"></span> </td> <td> </td> <td><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle -i(b{\bar {g}}-g{\bar {b}})/{\sqrt {2}}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mo>−</mo> <mi>i</mi> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>b</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mover> <mi>g</mi> <mo stretchy="false">¯</mo> </mover> </mrow> </mrow> <mo>−</mo> <mi>g</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mover> <mi>b</mi> <mo stretchy="false">¯</mo> </mover> </mrow> </mrow> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo>/</mo> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <msqrt> <mn>2</mn> </msqrt> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle -i(b{\bar {g}}-g{\bar {b}})/{\sqrt {2}}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/28ed8406aadfd8454fbc367dc7f36b8c025f00a2" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.838ex; width:16.029ex; height:3.176ex;" alt="{\displaystyle -i(b{\bar {g}}-g{\bar {b}})/{\sqrt {2}}}"></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle (r{\bar {r}}-b{\bar {b}})/{\sqrt {2}}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>r</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mover> <mi>r</mi> <mo stretchy="false">¯</mo> </mover> </mrow> </mrow> <mo>−</mo> <mi>b</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mover> <mi>b</mi> <mo stretchy="false">¯</mo> </mover> </mrow> </mrow> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo>/</mo> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <msqrt> <mn>2</mn> </msqrt> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle (r{\bar {r}}-b{\bar {b}})/{\sqrt {2}}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/bad74dc74da67b8adcd2e8bffa5765633c2c223e" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.838ex; width:13.411ex; height:3.176ex;" alt="{\displaystyle (r{\bar {r}}-b{\bar {b}})/{\sqrt {2}}}"></span> </td> <td> </td> <td><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle (r{\bar {r}}+b{\bar {b}}-2g{\bar {g}})/{\sqrt {6}}.}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>r</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mover> <mi>r</mi> <mo stretchy="false">¯</mo> </mover> </mrow> </mrow> <mo>+</mo> <mi>b</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mover> <mi>b</mi> <mo stretchy="false">¯</mo> </mover> </mrow> </mrow> <mo>−</mo> <mn>2</mn> <mi>g</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mover> <mi>g</mi> <mo stretchy="false">¯</mo> </mover> </mrow> </mrow> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo>/</mo> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <msqrt> <mn>6</mn> </msqrt> </mrow> <mo>.</mo> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle (r{\bar {r}}+b{\bar {b}}-2g{\bar {g}})/{\sqrt {6}}.}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/e9ad33ecc4c48bf148c30d7d6ad17753873cb749" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.838ex; width:20.408ex; height:3.009ex;" alt="{\displaystyle (r{\bar {r}}+b{\bar {b}}-2g{\bar {g}})/{\sqrt {6}}.}"></span> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Is ionann iad seo agus maitrísí Gell-Mann. Is í príomh-airí na staideanna seo iad a bheith neamhspleách go líneach agus neamhspleách freisin ar an staid shingléadach: mar sin 3<sup>2</sup> − 1 or 2<sup>3</sup>. Ní féidir aon teaglaim de na staideanna seo a chur leo chun staid eile a chruthú.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Tá a lán roghanna eile ann, ach is mar a chéile iad ó thaobh na matamaitice de. Tá siad chomh casta lena chéile agus tá na torthaí fisiciúla céanna orthu. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Nótaí"><span id="N.C3.B3ta.C3.AD"></span>Nótaí</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gl%C3%BA%C3%B3n&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Cuir rannán in eagar: Nótaí" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>cuir in eagar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gl%C3%BA%C3%B3n&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Nótaí"><span>athraigh foinse</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1086221">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Tearma-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Tearma_1-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">“<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tearma.ie/q/gl%C3%BA%C3%B3n/">“glúón” | téarma.ie</a>”. <i><a href="/wiki/T%C3%A9arma.ie" title="Téarma.ie">Téarma.ie</a>: An Bunachar Náisiúnta Téarmaíochta don Ghaeilge</i>. <a href="/wiki/An_Coiste_T%C3%A9arma%C3%ADochta" title="An Coiste Téarmaíochta">An Coiste Téarmaíochta</a>. Dáta rochtana: 2024-09-10.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Griff-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Griff_2-0">2.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Griff_2-1">2.1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Griff_2-2">2.2</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Griff_2-3">2.3</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal">David Griffiths (1987). "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/introductiontoel0000grif_o7r4">Introduction to Elementary Particles</a>": <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/introductiontoel0000grif_o7r4/page/280">280</a>–281. John Wiley & Sons.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Introduction+to+Elementary+Particles&rft.date=1987&rft.au=David+Griffiths&rft.pages=%5Bhttps%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fintroductiontoel0000grif_o7r4%2Fpage%2F280+280%5D%E2%80%93281&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fintroductiontoel0000grif_o7r4"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal">J. Baez. "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://math.ucr.edu/home/baez/physics/ParticleAndNuclear/gluons.html">Why are there eight gluons and not nine?</a>".</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Why+are+there+eight+gluons+and+not+nine%3F&rft.au=J.+Baez&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmath.ucr.edu%2Fhome%2Fbaez%2Fphysics%2FParticleAndNuclear%2Fgluons.html"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Aisghafa ó "<a dir="ltr" href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Glúón&oldid=1232683">https://ga.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Glúón&oldid=1232683</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Speisialta:Categories" title="Speisialta:Categories">Catagóirí</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Catag%C3%B3ir:Fisic_ch%C3%A1ithn%C3%ADn%C3%AD" title="Catagóir:Fisic cháithníní">Fisic cháithníní</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Catag%C3%B3ir:B%C3%B3s%C3%B3in" title="Catagóir:Bósóin">Bósóin</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Tugadh an leathanach seo cothrom le dáta an 10 Meán Fómhair 2024 ag 23:45.<br /></li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Tá an téacs ar fáil faoi réir an <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/">Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License</a>; féadann téarmaí eile a bheith i bhfeidhm sa bhreis. Féach ar <a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use">Téarmaí Úsáide</a> le sonraí a fháil. <br /> Trádmharc cláraithe is ea Wikipedia® de chuid <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wikimediafoundation.org">Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.</a>, eagraíocht neamhbhrabúis.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Polasaí príobháideachais</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Vicip%C3%A9id:Maidir_leis">Maidir le Vicipéid</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Vicip%C3%A9id:S%C3%A9anadh_ginear%C3%A1lta">Séanadh</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Forbróirí</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/ga.wikipedia.org">Staitisticí</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Ráiteas fianán</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//ga.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Gl%C3%BA%C3%B3n&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Amharc móibíleach</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-697b7966c5-946hw","wgBackendResponseTime":131,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.143","walltime":"0.669","ppvisitednodes":{"value":1233,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":22254,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":1980,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":9,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":0,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":4932,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":1,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 212.041 1 -total"," 81.04% 171.842 1 Teimpléad:WD_Bosca_Sonraí_Cáithnín"," 79.31% 168.168 1 Teimpléad:WD_Bosca_Sonraí"," 16.94% 35.914 1 Teimpléad:Reflist"," 4.36% 9.237 3 Teimpléad:WD_Bosca_Sonraí/dathanna"," 4.25% 9.002 1 Teimpléad:Cite_book"," 2.24% 4.744 1 Teimpléad:Cite_journal"," 1.66% 3.519 1 Teimpléad:Cite_web-en"," 1.08% 2.288 1 Teimpléad:Main_other"," 0.74% 1.571 1 Teimpléad:Template_other"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.048","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":1628187,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.codfw.main-7d9797f5d-gmm4j","timestamp":"20241120012057","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Gl\u00fa\u00f3n","url":"https:\/\/ga.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Gl%C3%BA%C3%B3n","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q3299","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q3299","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2008-09-10T23:18:57Z","dateModified":"2024-09-10T23:45:38Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/3\/37\/Gluon.svg"}</script> </body> </html>