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PHOIBLE - Wikipedia
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href="#Organisation_of_the_database"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Organisation of the database</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Organisation_of_the_database-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Bibliography</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 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class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:PHOIBLE_logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/PHOIBLE_logo.svg/220px-PHOIBLE_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="88" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/PHOIBLE_logo.svg/330px-PHOIBLE_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/PHOIBLE_logo.svg/440px-PHOIBLE_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="100" data-file-height="40" /></a><figcaption>PHOIBLE logo</figcaption></figure> <p><b>PHOIBLE</b> (short for "Phonetics Information Base and Lexicon")<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMoran2012_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMoran2012-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> is a <a href="/wiki/Linguistic" class="mw-redirect" title="Linguistic">linguistic</a> <a href="/wiki/Database" title="Database">database</a> accessible through its <a href="/wiki/Website" title="Website">website</a> and compiling <a href="/wiki/Phonological" class="mw-redirect" title="Phonological">phonological</a> inventories from <a href="/wiki/Primary_source" title="Primary source">primary documents</a> and <a href="/wiki/Tertiary_source" title="Tertiary source">tertiary databases</a> into a single, easily searchable sample. The 2019 version 2.0 includes 3,020 inventories containing 3,183 segment types found in 2,186 distinct languages. It is edited by Steven Moran, Assistant Professor from the Institute of Biology at the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Neuch%C3%A2tel" title="University of Neuchâtel">University of Neuchâtel</a> and Daniel McCloy, Researcher at the Institute for Learning and Brain Sciences at the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Washington" title="University of Washington">University of Washington</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Principles_of_PHOIBLE">Principles of PHOIBLE</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=PHOIBLE&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Principles of PHOIBLE"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>PHOIBLE attempts to be faithful to the description of languages in source documents (often called "doculects") and to encode all character data in a consistent representation in Unicode API. </p><p>Its data is published under the <a href="/wiki/Creative_Commons_Attribution-Share_Alike" class="mw-redirect" title="Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike">Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike</a> 3.0 licence (CC BY-SA 3.0). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Organisation_of_the_database">Organisation of the database</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=PHOIBLE&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Organisation of the database"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:PHOIBLE_2.0_languages_map.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/PHOIBLE_2.0_languages_map.png/440px-PHOIBLE_2.0_languages_map.png" decoding="async" width="440" height="246" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/PHOIBLE_2.0_languages_map.png/660px-PHOIBLE_2.0_languages_map.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/PHOIBLE_2.0_languages_map.png/880px-PHOIBLE_2.0_languages_map.png 2x" data-file-width="1541" data-file-height="862" /></a><figcaption>Map of the languages listed on PHOIBLE 2.0.</figcaption></figure> <p>The website is very similar to those of <a href="/wiki/Glottolog" title="Glottolog">Glottolog</a>, <a href="/wiki/World_Atlas_of_Language_Structures" title="World Atlas of Language Structures">WALS</a> and <a href="/wiki/Atlas_of_Pidgin_and_Creole_Language_Structures" title="Atlas of Pidgin and Creole Language Structures">APiCS</a>. </p><p>Since the release of PHOIBLE 2.0 in 2019, the data is taken from the Cross-Linguistic Data Formats (CLDF) dataset of the <a href="/wiki/Cross-Linguistic_Linked_Data" title="Cross-Linguistic Linked Data">Cross-Linguistic Linked Data</a> (CLLD) project.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEForkel2019_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEForkel2019-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The languages are classified by family, geographical coordinates and world regions (Africa, North and South America, Australia, Eurasia and Papunesia). </p><p>The individual language pages include geographical information from Glottolog, with a link to its site with the <a href="/wiki/Glottocode" class="mw-redirect" title="Glottocode">glottocode</a> of the language, and another with the <a href="/wiki/ISO_639-3" title="ISO 639-3">ISO 639-3</a> code pointing to that of <a href="/wiki/SIL_International" title="SIL International">SIL</a>. They also include links to one or more <a href="/wiki/Phoneme" title="Phoneme">phoneme</a> inventories, with associated bibliographic records for each source. Multiple entries are based on separate sources that disagree on the number and/or identity of phonemes in the language. </p><p>In addition to phoneme inventories, PHOIBLE includes distinctive feature data for each phoneme in each language. This system is loosely based on Hayes' <i>Introductory Phonology</i><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHayes2011_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHayes2011-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> with some additions from Moisik and Esling's <i>The 'whole larynx' approach to laryngeal features</i>,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMoisikEsling20111406-1409_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMoisikEsling20111406-1409-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> but may change as new languages are added. </p><p>A subset of 451 languages in PHOIBLE comes from the <a href="/wiki/UCLA_Phonological_Segment_Inventory_Database" title="UCLA Phonological Segment Inventory Database">UCLA Phonological Segment Inventory Database</a>, whose author, Ian Maddieson, is a contributor to the chapter on phonology in WALS.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEListForkelGreenhillRzymski20227-8_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEListForkelGreenhillRzymski20227-8-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=PHOIBLE&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMoran2012-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMoran2012_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMoran2012">Moran 2012</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEForkel2019-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEForkel2019_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFForkel2019">Forkel 2019</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHayes2011-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHayes2011_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFHayes2011">Hayes 2011</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMoisikEsling20111406-1409-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMoisikEsling20111406-1409_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMoisikEsling2011">Moisik & Esling 2011</a>, p. 1406-1409.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEListForkelGreenhillRzymski20227-8-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEListForkelGreenhillRzymski20227-8_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFListForkelGreenhillRzymski2022">List et al. 2022</a>, p. 7-8.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliography">Bibliography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=PHOIBLE&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Bibliography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFForkel2019" class="citation web cs1">Forkel, Robert (February 14, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://clld.org/2019/02/14/phoible-2-0.html">"PHOIBLE 2.0 released"</a>. <i>clld.org</i>. <a href="/wiki/Cross-Linguistic_Linked_Data" title="Cross-Linguistic Linked Data">Cross-Linguistic Linked Data</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=clld.org&rft.atitle=PHOIBLE+2.0+released&rft.date=2019-02-14&rft.aulast=Forkel&rft.aufirst=Robert&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fclld.org%2F2019%2F02%2F14%2Fphoible-2-0.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APHOIBLE" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHayes2011" class="citation book cs1">Hayes, Bruce (2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://edisciplinas.usp.br/pluginfile.php/5654485/mod_folder/content/0/Hayes%20%282009%29.%20Introductory%20Phonology..pdf?forcedownload=1"><i>Introductory Phonology</i></a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <a href="/wiki/Wiley-Blackwell" title="Wiley-Blackwell">Blackwell</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781444360134" title="Special:BookSources/9781444360134"><bdi>9781444360134</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Introductory+Phonology&rft.pub=Blackwell&rft.date=2011&rft.isbn=9781444360134&rft.aulast=Hayes&rft.aufirst=Bruce&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fedisciplinas.usp.br%2Fpluginfile.php%2F5654485%2Fmod_folder%2Fcontent%2F0%2FHayes%2520%25282009%2529.%2520Introductory%2520Phonology..pdf%3Fforcedownload%3D1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APHOIBLE" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFListForkelGreenhillRzymski2022" class="citation journal cs1">List, Johann-Mattis; Forkel, Robert; Greenhill, Simon J.; Rzymski, Christoph; Englisch, Johannes; Russell D., Russell D. (16 June 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nature.com/articles/s41597-022-01432-0.pdf">"Lexibank, a public repository of standardized wordlists with computed phonological and lexical features"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i><a href="/wiki/Scientific_Data_(journal)" title="Scientific Data (journal)">Scientific Data</a></i>. <b>9</b> (316). <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1038%2Fs41597-022-01432-0">10.1038/s41597-022-01432-0</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/2052-4463">2052-4463</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:239629792">239629792</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Scientific+Data&rft.atitle=Lexibank%2C+a+public+repository+of+standardized+wordlists+with+computed+phonological+and+lexical+features&rft.volume=9&rft.issue=316&rft.date=2022-06-16&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A239629792%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft.issn=2052-4463&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1038%2Fs41597-022-01432-0&rft.aulast=List&rft.aufirst=Johann-Mattis&rft.au=Forkel%2C+Robert&rft.au=Greenhill%2C+Simon+J.&rft.au=Rzymski%2C+Christoph&rft.au=Englisch%2C+Johannes&rft.au=Russell+D.%2C+Russell+D.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nature.com%2Farticles%2Fs41597-022-01432-0.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APHOIBLE" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMoisikEsling2011" class="citation book cs1">Moisik, Scott R.; Esling, John H. (2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.internationalphoneticassociation.org/icphs-proceedings/ICPhS2011/OnlineProceedings/RegularSession/Moisik/Moisik.pdf"><i>The 'whole larynx' approach to laryngeal features</i></a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. pp. 1406–1409.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+%27whole+larynx%27+approach+to+laryngeal+features&rft.pages=1406-1409&rft.date=2011&rft.aulast=Moisik&rft.aufirst=Scott+R.&rft.au=Esling%2C+John+H.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.internationalphoneticassociation.org%2Ficphs-proceedings%2FICPhS2011%2FOnlineProceedings%2FRegularSession%2FMoisik%2FMoisik.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APHOIBLE" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMoran2012" class="citation book cs1">Moran, Steven (2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://digital.lib.washington.edu/researchworks/bitstream/handle/1773/22452/Moran2012.pdf?sequence=4&isAllowed=y"><i>Phonetics Information Base and Lexicon</i></a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <a href="/wiki/University_of_Washington" title="University of Washington">University of Washington</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Phonetics+Information+Base+and+Lexicon&rft.pub=University+of+Washington&rft.date=2012&rft.aulast=Moran&rft.aufirst=Steven&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdigital.lib.washington.edu%2Fresearchworks%2Fbitstream%2Fhandle%2F1773%2F22452%2FMoran2012.pdf%3Fsequence%3D4%26isAllowed%3Dy&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APHOIBLE" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=PHOIBLE&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="official-website"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://phoible.org/">Official website</a></span></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://defseg.io/psmith/">Psmith</a>, search tool for the PHOIBLE database</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol 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Structures">World Atlas of Language Structures</a> (WALS)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Lexical_database" class="mw-redirect" title="Lexical database">Lexical databases</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Automated_Similarity_Judgment_Program" title="Automated Similarity Judgment Program">Automated Similarity Judgment Program</a> (ASJP)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Concepticon" title="Concepticon">Concepticon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intercontinental_Dictionary_Series" title="Intercontinental Dictionary Series">Intercontinental Dictionary Series</a> (IDS)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lexibank" title="Lexibank">Lexibank</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">PHOIBLE</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐ext.eqiad.main‐7784cf757d‐hfltg Cached time: 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