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</div> </div> <div class="pre-content heading-holder"> <div class="page-heading"> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">رهان الملحد</span></h1> <div class="tagline"></div> </div> <nav class="page-actions-menu"> <ul id="p-views" class="page-actions-menu__list"> <li id="language-selector" class="page-actions-menu__list-item"><a role="button" href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%AF?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#p-lang" data-mw="interface" data-event-name="menu.languages" title="اللغة" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet language-selector"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--language"></span> <span>اللغة</span> </a></li> <li id="page-actions-watch" class="page-actions-menu__list-item"><a role="button" id="ca-watch" href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:%D8%AF%D8%AE%D9%88%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%AE%D8%AF%D9%85&returnto=%D8%B1%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%86+%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%AF&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-event-name="menu.watch" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet menu__item--page-actions-watch"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--star"></span> <span>راقب</span> </a></li> <li id="page-actions-edit" class="page-actions-menu__list-item"><a role="button" id="ca-edit" href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D8%B1%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%AF&action=edit&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-event-name="menu.edit" data-mw="interface" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet edit-page menu__item--page-actions-edit"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>عدّل</span> </a></li> </ul> </nav> <div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="content"> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"> <script>function mfTempOpenSection(id){var block=document.getElementById("mf-section-"+id);block.className+=" open-block";block.previousSibling.className+=" open-block";}</script> <div class="mw-content-rtl mw-parser-output" lang="ar" dir="rtl"> <section class="mf-section-0" id="mf-section-0"> <p><br><b>رهان الملحد</b> (<a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D9%86%D8%AC%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%B2%D9%8A%D8%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="اللغة الإنجليزية">بالإنجليزية</a>: <span class="mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><b>Atheist's Wager</b></span>)‏ هو رد <a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%A5%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%AF?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="إلحاد">إلحادي</a> على <a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%84?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="رهان باسكال">رهان باسكال</a> حول <a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%88%D8%AC%D9%88%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%84%D9%87?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="وجود الله">وجود الإله</a>. تم تشكيل ووضع الرهان في عام 1990 من قبل مايكل مارتن في كتابه <i>الإلحاد: تعليل فلسفي</i> ومنذ ذلك الوقت تلقى بعض المجاذبات في الكتابات الإلحادية والدينية. تقترح أحد أشكال <i>رهان الملحد</i> أن الشخص يجب أن يعيش حياة جيدة دون الدين بما أن الإله -كما يقول مارتن- المحب والكريم سيجازي الأعمال الحسنة، وإذا لم يكن هناك إله، فإن الشخص الجيد سيخلف إرثاً إيجابياً.<sup id="cite_ref-martin_1-0" class="reference"><a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%AF?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-martin-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%AF?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> يقترح الشكل الآخر بأنه عوضاً عن الجزاء الحسن للإيمان كما في رهان باسكال، قد يجازي الإله عدم الإيمان جزاء حسناً، وفي هذه الحالة قد يخاطر الشخص بخسارة السعادة الأبدية عن طريق الإيمان بإله دون دليل، عوضاً عن عدم الإيمان على نحو مبرر.<sup id="cite_ref-beginner_3-0" class="reference"><a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%AF?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-beginner-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%85%D9%84%D9%81:Ephesians_2,12_-_Greek_atheos.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Ephesians_2%2C12_-_Greek_atheos.jpg/200px-Ephesians_2%2C12_-_Greek_atheos.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="84" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Ephesians_2%252C12_-_Greek_atheos.jpg/300px-Ephesians_2%252C12_-_Greek_atheos.jpg 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href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D8%B1%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%AF&action=edit&section=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="عدل القسم: المراجع" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>عدل</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-1 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-1"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r68964954">.mw-parser-output .reflist-wrap{overflow-y:auto;max-height:300px}.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:36em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:28em}.mw-parser-output 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href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%AF?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-martin_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r68982381">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")left 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFMartin1990" class="citation book cs1">Martin، Michael (1990). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://archive.org/details/atheismphilosoph00mart"><i>Atheism: A Philosophical Justification</i></a>. Temple University Press. ص. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://archive.org/details/atheismphilosoph00mart/page/n126">232</a>–238.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Atheism%3A+A+Philosophical+Justification&rft.pages=232-238&rft.pub=Temple+University+Press&rft.date=1990&rft.aulast=Martin&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fatheismphilosoph00mart&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Far.wikipedia.org%3A%D8%B1%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%86+%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%AF" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%AF?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r68982381"><cite id="CITEREFAlvin_F_Berry" class="citation book cs1">Alvin F Berry. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20200125234034/http://books.google.com/books?id%3DjqxSJcoZVKIC%26pg%3DPA11%26dq%3Datheist's%2Bwager%2B-wikipedia%26hl%3Den%26sa%3DX%26ei%3DXuUDUZ30GtHD0AH3rIHIDA%26ved%3D0CDEQ6AEwAQ%23v%3Donepage%26q%3Datheist's%2520wager%2520-wikipedia%26f%3Dfalse"><i>So What If...the God of the Bible Exists...Does It Really Matter at the End...</i></a> Dog Ear Publishing. ص. 10. <a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D8%B8%D8%A7%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A_%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%82%D9%8A%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="النظام القياسي الدولي لترقيم الكتب">ISBN</a>:<a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:%D9%85%D8%B5%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%B1_%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A8/9781457500206?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="خاص:مصادر كتاب/9781457500206"><bdi>9781457500206</bdi></a>. مؤرشف من <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://books.google.com/books?id%3DjqxSJcoZVKIC%26pg%3DPA11%26dq%3Datheist's%2Bwager%2B-wikipedia%26hl%3Den%26sa%3DX%26ei%3DXuUDUZ30GtHD0AH3rIHIDA%26ved%3D0CDEQ6AEwAQ%23v%3Donepage%26q%3Datheist's%2520wager%2520-wikipedia%26f%3Dfalse">الأصل</a> في 2020-01-25<span class="reference-accessdate">. اطلع عليه بتاريخ January 26 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=So+What+If...the+God+of+the+Bible+Exists...Does+It+Really+Matter+at+the+End...&rft.pages=10&rft.pub=Dog+Ear+Publishing&rft.isbn=9781457500206&rft.au=Alvin+F+Berry&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DjqxSJcoZVKIC%26pg%3DPA11%26dq%3Datheist%27s%2Bwager%2B-wikipedia%26hl%3Den%26sa%3DX%26ei%3DXuUDUZ30GtHD0AH3rIHIDA%26ved%3D0CDEQ6AEwAQ%23v%3Donepage%26q%3Datheist%27s%2520wager%2520-wikipedia%26f%3Dfalse&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Far.wikipedia.org%3A%D8%B1%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%86+%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%AF" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-hidden-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8:%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B4%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%AF_%D8%A8%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="قالب:استشهاد بكتاب">استشهاد بكتاب</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-hidden-error citation-comment">تحقق من التاريخ في: <code class="cs1-code">|تاريخ الوصول=</code> (<a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B9%D8%AF%D8%A9:%D8%A3%D8%AE%D8%B7%D8%A7%D8%A1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B4%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%AF?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#bad_date" title="مساعدة:أخطاء الاستشهاد">مساعدة</a>)</span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-beginner-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%AF?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-beginner_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r68982381"><cite id="CITEREFPhilip_A_Stahl2007" class="citation book cs1">Philip A Stahl (2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://archive.org/details/atheismbeginners00phil"><i>Atheism: A Beginner's Handbook: All You Wanted to Know About Atheism and Why</i></a>. <a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D8%B8%D8%A7%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A_%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%82%D9%8A%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="النظام القياسي الدولي لترقيم الكتب">ISBN</a>:<a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:%D9%85%D8%B5%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%B1_%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A8/9780595427376?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="خاص:مصادر كتاب/9780595427376"><bdi>9780595427376</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. اطلع عليه بتاريخ January 26 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Atheism%3A+A+Beginner%27s+Handbook%3A+All+You+Wanted+to+Know+About+Atheism+and+Why&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=9780595427376&rft.au=Philip+A+Stahl&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fatheismbeginners00phil&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Far.wikipedia.org%3A%D8%B1%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%86+%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%AF" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-hidden-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8:%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B4%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%AF_%D8%A8%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="قالب:استشهاد بكتاب">استشهاد بكتاب</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-hidden-error citation-comment">تحقق من التاريخ في: <code class="cs1-code">|تاريخ الوصول=</code> (<a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B9%D8%AF%D8%A9:%D8%A3%D8%AE%D8%B7%D8%A7%D8%A1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B4%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%AF?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#bad_date" title="مساعدة:أخطاء الاستشهاد">مساعدة</a>)</span></span></li> </ol> </div> </div> </div> <div class="navbox-styles"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r64177691"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r68124052">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 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