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class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Military forces</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Military_forces-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Military forces subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Military_forces-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Austro-Hungarian" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Austro-Hungarian"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Austro-Hungarian</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Austro-Hungarian-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Serbian" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Serbian"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Serbian</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Serbian-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Comparative_strength" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Comparative_strength"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Comparative strength</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Comparative_strength-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Order_of_battle" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Order_of_battle"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>Order of battle</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Order_of_battle-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Serbian_army" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Serbian_army"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4.1</span> <span>Serbian army</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Serbian_army-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Austro-Hungarian_army" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Austro-Hungarian_army"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4.2</span> <span>Austro-Hungarian army</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Austro-Hungarian_army-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1914" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1914"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>1914</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1914-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1915" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1915"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>1915</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1915-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Aftermath" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Aftermath"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Aftermath</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Aftermath-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Aftermath subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Aftermath-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-1916–1918" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1916–1918"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>1916–1918</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1916–1918-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-End_of_the_War" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#End_of_the_War"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>End of the War</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-End_of_the_War-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Casualties" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Casualties"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.3</span> <span>Casualties</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Casualties-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Attacks_against_ethnic_Serb_civilians" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Attacks_against_ethnic_Serb_civilians"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.4</span> <span>Attacks against ethnic Serb civilians</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Attacks_against_ethnic_Serb_civilians-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sources" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sources"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Sources</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Sources-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Sources subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Sources-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Books" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Books"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.1</span> <span>Books</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Books-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Journals" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Journals"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.2</span> <span>Journals</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Journals-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Serbian campaign</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 35 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-35" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">35 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AD%D9%85%D9%84%D8%A9_%D8%B5%D8%B1%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A7_(%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%B1%D8%A8_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%88%D9%84%D9%89)" title="حملة صربيا (الحرب العالمية الأولى) – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="حملة صربيا (الحرب العالمية الأولى)" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%A5%E0%A6%AE_%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%AF%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A7%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B0_%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC_%E0%A6%85%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8" title="প্রথম বিশ্বযুদ্ধের সার্বীয় অভিযান – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="প্রথম বিশ্বযুদ্ধের সার্বীয় অভিযান" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD%D1%8B" title="Сербская кампанія Першай сусветнай вайны – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Сербская кампанія Першай сусветнай вайны" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%B1%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%8F_(%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%88%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0)" title="Сэрбская кампанія (Першая сусьветная вайна) – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Сэрбская кампанія (Першая сусьветная вайна)" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%80%D1%8A%D0%B1%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F_(%D0%9F%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0)" title="Сръбска кампания (Първа световна война) – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Сръбска кампания (Първа световна война)" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Front_de_S%C3%A8rbia" title="Front de Sèrbia – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Front de Sèrbia" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Srbsk%C3%A1_fronta_(prvn%C3%AD_sv%C4%9Btov%C3%A1_v%C3%A1lka)" title="Srbská fronta (první světová válka) – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Srbská fronta (první světová válka)" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serbienfeldzug_1914" title="Serbienfeldzug 1914 – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Serbienfeldzug 1914" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serbia_kampaania" title="Serbia kampaania – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Serbia kampaania" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Campa%C3%B1a_de_Serbia_(1914)" title="Campaña de Serbia (1914) – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Campaña de Serbia (1914)" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serbiako_kanpaina_(Lehen_Mundu_Gerra)" title="Serbiako kanpaina (Lehen Mundu Gerra) – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Serbiako kanpaina (Lehen Mundu Gerra)" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A8%D9%87%D9%87_%D8%B5%D8%B1%D8%A8%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86_(%D8%AC%D9%86%DA%AF_%D8%AC%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C_%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%84)" title="جبهه صربستان (جنگ جهانی اول) – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="جبهه صربستان (جنگ جهانی اول)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Campagne_de_Serbie_(1914)" title="Campagne de Serbie (1914) – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Campagne de Serbie (1914)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%84%B8%EB%A5%B4%EB%B9%84%EC%95%84_%EC%A0%84%EC%97%AD" title="세르비아 전역 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="세르비아 전역" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kampanye_militer_Serbia_(Perang_Dunia_I)" title="Kampanye militer Serbia (Perang Dunia I) – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Kampanye militer Serbia (Perang Dunia I)" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Campagna_di_Serbia" title="Campagna di Serbia – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Campagna di Serbia" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A1%D7%A8%D7%91%D7%99%D7%94_%D7%91%D7%9E%D7%9C%D7%97%D7%9E%D7%AA_%D7%94%D7%A2%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%9D_%D7%94%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%A9%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%94" title="סרביה במלחמת העולם הראשונה – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="סרביה במלחמת העולם הראשונה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Szerbia_elleni_hadj%C3%A1rat_(els%C5%91_vil%C3%A1gh%C3%A1bor%C3%BA)" title="Szerbia elleni hadjárat (első világháború) – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Szerbia elleni hadjárat (első világháború)" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%98%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Србија во Првата светска војна – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Србија во Првата светска војна" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Servische_Campagne" title="Servische Campagne – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Servische Campagne" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serbiafelttoget_(f%C3%B8rste_verdenskrig)" title="Serbiafelttoget (første verdenskrig) – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Serbiafelttoget (første verdenskrig)" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF_%D8%B5%D8%B1%D8%A8%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%B9%D9%85%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="د صربستان عملیات – Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="د صربستان عملیات" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kampania_serbska_(I_wojna_%C5%9Bwiatowa)" title="Kampania serbska (I wojna światowa) – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Kampania serbska (I wojna światowa)" data-language-autonym="Polski" 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data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">1914–1915 invasion of Serbia during WWI</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r963460841">@media all and (min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .desktop-float-right{box-sizing:border-box;float:right;clear:right}}.mw-parser-output .infobox.vevent .status>p:first-child{margin:0}</style><table class="infobox vevent" style="width:25.5em;border-spacing:2px;"><tbody><tr><th class="summary" colspan="2" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;">Serbian campaign</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;">Part of the <a href="/wiki/Balkans_theatre" title="Balkans theatre">Balkans theatre</a> of <a href="/wiki/World_War_I" title="World War I">World War I</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid #aaa;line-height:1.5em;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Vojska_Ada_Ciganlija.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Vojska_Ada_Ciganlija.jpg/300px-Vojska_Ada_Ciganlija.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="175" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Vojska_Ada_Ciganlija.jpg/450px-Vojska_Ada_Ciganlija.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Vojska_Ada_Ciganlija.jpg/600px-Vojska_Ada_Ciganlija.jpg 2x" data-file-width="630" data-file-height="368" /></a></span><br />Serbian infantry positioned at <a href="/wiki/Ada_Ciganlija" title="Ada Ciganlija">Ada Ciganlija</a>.</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2"><table style="width:100%;margin:0;padding:0;border:0;display:inline-table"><tbody><tr><th style="padding-right:1em">Date</th><td>28 July 1914 – 24 November 1915<br />(1 year, 3 months, 3 weeks and 6 days)</td></tr><tr><th style="padding-right:1em">Location</th><td><div class="location"><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Serbia" title="Kingdom of Serbia">Serbia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Montenegro" title="Kingdom of Montenegro">Montenegro</a>, <a href="/wiki/Principality_of_Albania" title="Principality of Albania">Albania</a></div></td></tr><tr><th style="padding-right:1em">Result</th><td class="status"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li>Central Powers victory</li></ul></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Great_Retreat_(Serbia)" title="Great Retreat (Serbia)">Serbian retreat through Albania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Austro-Hungarian_occupation_of_Serbia" title="Austro-Hungarian occupation of Serbia">Austro-Hungarian occupation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bulgarian_occupation_of_Serbia_(World_War_I)" title="Bulgarian occupation of Serbia (World War I)">Bulgarian occupation</a></li></ul></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;">Belligerents</th></tr><tr><td style="width:50%;border-right:1px dotted #aaa;"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Central_Powers" title="Central Powers">Central Powers</a></b>:</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Flag_of_Austria-Hungary_%281867%E2%80%931918%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Austria-Hungary_%281867%E2%80%931918%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Flag_of_Austria-Hungary_%281867%E2%80%931918%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Austria-Hungary_%281867%E2%80%931918%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Flag_of_Austria-Hungary_%281867%E2%80%931918%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Austria-Hungary_%281867%E2%80%931918%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Austria-Hungary" title="Austria-Hungary">Austria-Hungary</a></li> <li><span data-sort-value="Bulgaria"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/23px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/35px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/46px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Tsardom_of_Bulgaria_(1908%E2%80%931946)" title="Tsardom of Bulgaria (1908–1946)">Bulgaria</a></span> <span style="font-size:85%;">(from 1915)</span></li> <li><span data-sort-value="Germany"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Flag_of_Germany_%281867%E2%80%931918%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany_%281867%E2%80%931918%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Flag_of_Germany_%281867%E2%80%931918%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Germany_%281867%E2%80%931918%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Flag_of_Germany_%281867%E2%80%931918%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Germany_%281867%E2%80%931918%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/German_Empire" title="German Empire">Germany</a></span> <span style="font-size:85%;">(from 1915)</span></li></ul> </div></td><td style="width:50%;padding-left:0.25em"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Allies_of_World_War_I" title="Allies of World War I">Allied Powers</a></b>:</li> <li><span data-sort-value="Serbia"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Flag_of_Serbia_%281882%E2%80%931918%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Serbia_%281882%E2%80%931918%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Flag_of_Serbia_%281882%E2%80%931918%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Serbia_%281882%E2%80%931918%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Flag_of_Serbia_%281882%E2%80%931918%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Serbia_%281882%E2%80%931918%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1350" data-file-height="900" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Serbia" title="Kingdom of Serbia">Serbia</a></span></li> <li><span data-sort-value="Montenegro"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Montenegro_%281905%E2%80%931918%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Montenegro_%281905%E2%80%931918%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Montenegro_%281905%E2%80%931918%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Montenegro_%281905%E2%80%931918%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Montenegro_%281905%E2%80%931918%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Montenegro_%281905%E2%80%931918%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1350" data-file-height="900" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Montenegro" title="Kingdom of Montenegro">Montenegro</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;">Casualties and losses</th></tr><tr><td style="width:50%;border-right:1px dotted #aaa;"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><b>340,000+ battle and non-battle casualties </b></li></ul> </div></td><td style="width:50%;padding-left:0.25em"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><b>405,000+ battle casualties</b></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;border-top:1px dotted #aaa;"> 450,000<sup id="cite_ref-Urlanis,_Boris_1971_Pages_66,79_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Urlanis,_Boris_1971_Pages_66,79-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> to 842,000<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMilošević20087_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMilošević20087-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Serbian civilians died of war-related causes from 1914 to 1918</td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist 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navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><b><a href="/wiki/Serbian_campaign_(1914)" title="Serbian campaign (1914)">Serbian campaign (1914)</a></b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bombardment_of_Belgrade_(1914)" title="Bombardment of Belgrade (1914)">1st Belgrade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Cer" title="Battle of Cer">Cer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Srem_Offensive" title="Srem Offensive">Srem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_the_Drina" title="Battle of the Drina">Drina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Kolubara" title="Battle of Kolubara">Kolubara</a></li></ul> <p><b><a href="/wiki/Serbian_campaign_(1915)" title="Serbian campaign (1915)">Serbian campaign (1915)</a></b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fall_of_Belgrade_(1915)" title="Fall of Belgrade (1915)">2nd Belgrade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morava_Offensive" title="Morava Offensive">Morava</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Ni%C5%A1_(1915)" title="Battle of Niš (1915)">Niš</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ov%C4%8De_Pole_Offensive" title="Ovče Pole Offensive">Ovče Pole</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kosovo_offensive_(1915)" title="Kosovo offensive (1915)">Kosovo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Retreat_(Serbia)" title="Great Retreat (Serbia)">Great Retreat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montenegrin_campaign" title="Montenegrin campaign">Montenegro</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Mojkovac" title="Battle of Mojkovac">Mojkovac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Lov%C4%87en" class="mw-redirect" title="Battle of Lovćen">Lovćen</a></li></ul></li></ul> <p><b><a href="/wiki/Austro-Hungarian_occupation_of_Serbia" title="Austro-Hungarian occupation of Serbia">Austro-Hungarian</a> and <a href="/wiki/Bulgarian_occupation_of_Serbia_(World_War_I)" title="Bulgarian occupation of Serbia (World War I)">Bulgarian occupation</a></b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Toplica_Uprising" title="Toplica Uprising">Toplica Uprising</a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Balkans_theatre" style="margin:0;float:right;clear:right;width:25.5em;margin-bottom:0.5em;margin-left:1em;;padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks navbox-vertical mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Campaignbox_Balkan_theatre" 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href="/wiki/Serbian_campaign_(1914)" title="Serbian campaign (1914)">Serbian campaign (1914)</a></b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bombardment_of_Belgrade_(1914)" title="Bombardment of Belgrade (1914)">1st Belgrade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Cer" title="Battle of Cer">Cer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Srem_Offensive" title="Srem Offensive">Srem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_the_Drina" title="Battle of the Drina">Drina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Kolubara" title="Battle of Kolubara">Kolubara</a></li></ul> <p><b><a href="/wiki/Serbian_campaign_(1915)" title="Serbian campaign (1915)">Serbian campaign (1915)</a></b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fall_of_Belgrade_(1915)" title="Fall of Belgrade (1915)">2nd Belgrade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morava_Offensive" title="Morava Offensive">Morava</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ov%C4%8De_Pole_Offensive" title="Ovče Pole Offensive">Ovče Pole</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kosovo_offensive_(1915)" title="Kosovo offensive (1915)">Kosovo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montenegrin_campaign" title="Montenegrin campaign">Montenegro</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Mojkovac" title="Battle of Mojkovac">Mojkovac</a></li></ul></li></ul> <p><b><a href="/wiki/Austro-Hungarian_occupation_of_Serbia" title="Austro-Hungarian occupation of Serbia">Austro-Hungarian</a> and <a href="/wiki/Bulgarian_occupation_of_Serbia_(World_War_I)" title="Bulgarian occupation of Serbia (World War I)">Bulgarian occupation</a></b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Toplica_Uprising" title="Toplica Uprising">Toplica Uprising</a></li></ul> <hr /> <p><span style="font-size:120%"><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Allied_occupation_of_Aegean_Islands&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Allied occupation of Aegean Islands (page does not exist)">Aegean</a></b></span> </p> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Allied_occupation_of_Imbros&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Allied occupation of Imbros (page does not exist)">Imbos</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=French_Occupation_of_Kastellorizo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="French Occupation of Kastellorizo (page does not exist)">Kastellorizo</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Allied_occupation_of_Tenedos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Allied occupation of Tenedos (page does not exist)">Tenedos</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=British_Occupation_of_Chios&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="British Occupation of Chios (page does not exist)">Chios</a></li></ul> <hr /> <p><span style="font-size:120%"><b><a href="/wiki/World_War_I_in_Albania" title="World War I in Albania">Albania</a></b></span> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Great_Retreat_(Serbian)" class="mw-redirect" title="Great Retreat (Serbian)">Great Retreat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bulgarian_occupation_of_Albania" title="Bulgarian occupation of Albania">Bulgarian occupation of Albania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italian_protectorate_over_Albania" title="Italian protectorate over Albania">French and Italian occupation of Southern Albania</a></li></ul> <hr /> <p><span style="font-size:120%"><b><a href="/wiki/Greece_during_World_War_I" title="Greece during World War I">Greece</a></b></span> (<a href="/wiki/National_Schism" title="National Schism">National Schism</a>) </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Roupel" title="Fort Roupel">Fort Roupel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Defence_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="National Defence coup d'état">Thessaloniki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Internment_of_the_Greek_IV_Corps_at_G%C3%B6rlitz" title="Internment of the Greek IV Corps at Görlitz">Görlitz</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Noemvriana" title="Noemvriana">Noemvriana</a></i></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Battle_of_Katerini&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Battle of Katerini (page does not exist)">Katerini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/French_occupation_of_Thessaly" title="French occupation of Thessaly">Thessaly</a></li></ul> <hr /> <p><span style="font-size:120%"><b><a href="/wiki/Macedonian_front" title="Macedonian front">Macedonian front</a></b></span> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Krivolak" title="Battle of Krivolak">Krivolak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Kosturino" title="Battle of Kosturino">Kosturino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Doiran_(1916)" title="Battle of Doiran (1916)">1st Doiran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Florina" title="Battle of Florina">Florina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Struma_operation" title="Struma operation">Struma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monastir_offensive" title="Monastir offensive">Monastir</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Malka_Nidzhe" title="Battle of Malka Nidzhe">Malka Nidzhe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Kaymakchalan" title="Battle of Kaymakchalan">Kaymakchalan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_the_Crna_Bend_(1916)" title="Battle of the Crna Bend (1916)">1st Crna Bend</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Monastir_(1917)" title="Battle of Monastir (1917)">2nd Monastir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Doiran_(1917)" title="Battle of Doiran (1917)">2nd Doiran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_the_Crna_Bend_(1917)" title="Battle of the Crna Bend (1917)">2nd Crna Bend</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Skra-di-Legen" title="Battle of Skra-di-Legen">Skra-di-Legen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vardar_offensive" title="Vardar offensive">Vardar</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Dobro_Pole" title="Battle of Dobro Pole">Dobro Pole</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Doiran_(1918)" title="Battle of Doiran (1918)">3rd Doiran</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberation_of_Serbia,_Albania_and_Montenegro_(1918)" title="Liberation of Serbia, Albania and Montenegro (1918)">Liberation of Serbia</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Battle_of_Ni%C5%A1_(1918)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Battle of Niš (1918) (page does not exist)">Niš</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vladai_Uprising&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vladai Uprising (page does not exist)">Vladai Uprising </a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D0%B2%D1%8A%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5" class="extiw" title="bg:Владайско въстание">bg</a>]</span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <p>The <b>Serbian campaign</b> was a series of military expeditions launched in 1914 and 1915 by the <a href="/wiki/Central_Powers" title="Central Powers">Central Powers</a> against the <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Serbia" title="Kingdom of Serbia">Kingdom of Serbia</a> during the <a href="/wiki/First_World_War" class="mw-redirect" title="First World War">First World War</a>. </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Serbian_campaign_(1914)" title="Serbian campaign (1914)">first campaign</a> began after <a href="/wiki/Austria-Hungary" title="Austria-Hungary">Austria-Hungary</a> declared war on Serbia on <a href="/wiki/July_Crisis" title="July Crisis">28 July 1914</a>. The campaign, euphemistically dubbed "<a href="/wiki/Punitive_campaign" class="mw-redirect" title="Punitive campaign">punitive expedition</a>" (<a href="/wiki/German_language" title="German language">German</a>: <i lang="de">Strafexpedition</i>) by the Austro-Hungarian leadership,<sup id="cite_ref-Merrill2001_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Merrill2001-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> was under the command of Austrian General <a href="/wiki/Oskar_Potiorek" title="Oskar Potiorek">Oskar Potiorek</a>. It ended after three unsuccessful Austro-Hungarian invasion attempts were repelled by the Serbians and their <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Montenegro" title="Kingdom of Montenegro">Montenegrin</a> allies. The victory of the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Serbian_Army" title="Royal Serbian Army">Royal Serbian Army</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Cer" title="Battle of Cer">battle of Cer</a> is considered the first <a href="/wiki/Allies_of_World_War_I" title="Allies of World War I">Allied</a> victory in World War I, and the <a href="/wiki/Austro-Hungarian_Army" title="Austro-Hungarian Army">Austro-Hungarian Army</a>'s defeat by Serbia has been called one of the great upsets of modern military history.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Rose_2018_p._195_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rose_2018_p._195-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Serbian_campaign_(1915)" title="Serbian campaign (1915)">second campaign</a> was launched, under <a href="/wiki/German_Empire" title="German Empire">German</a> command, almost a year later, on 6 October 1915, when <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Bulgaria" class="mw-redirect" title="Kingdom of Bulgaria">Bulgarian</a>, Austro-Hungarian, and German forces, led by <a href="/wiki/Field_Marshal" class="mw-redirect" title="Field Marshal">Field Marshal</a> <a href="/wiki/August_von_Mackensen" title="August von Mackensen">August von Mackensen</a>, successfully invaded Serbia from three sides, pre-empting an Allied advance from <a href="/wiki/Thessaloniki" title="Thessaloniki">Salonica</a> to help Serbia. This resulted in the <a href="/wiki/Great_Retreat_(Serbian)" class="mw-redirect" title="Great Retreat (Serbian)">Great Retreat</a> through Montenegro and <a href="/wiki/Albania_in_World_War_I" class="mw-redirect" title="Albania in World War I">Albania</a>, the evacuation to <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Greece" title="Kingdom of Greece">Greece</a>, and the establishment of the <a href="/wiki/Macedonian_front" title="Macedonian front">Macedonian front</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The defeat of Serbia gave the <a href="/wiki/Central_Powers" title="Central Powers">Central Powers</a> temporary mastery over the <a href="/wiki/Balkans" title="Balkans">Balkans</a>, opening up a land route from <a href="/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin">Berlin</a> to <a href="/wiki/Constantinople" title="Constantinople">Constantinople</a>, allowing the Germans to re-supply the <a href="/wiki/Ottoman_Empire" title="Ottoman Empire">Ottoman Empire</a> for the rest of the war.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Mackensen declared an end to the campaign on 24 November 1915. Serbia was then occupied and divided between the Austro-Hungarian Empire and <a href="/wiki/Bulgarian_occupation_of_Serbia_(World_War_I)" title="Bulgarian occupation of Serbia (World War I)">Bulgaria</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>After the Allies launched the <a href="/wiki/Vardar_Offensive" class="mw-redirect" title="Vardar Offensive">Vardar Offensive</a> in September 1918, which broke through the Macedonian front and defeated the <a href="/wiki/Bulgaria" title="Bulgaria">Bulgarians</a> and their German allies, a <a href="/wiki/France" title="France">Franco</a>-Serbian force advanced into the occupied territories and <a href="/wiki/Liberation_of_Serbia,_Albania_and_Montenegro_(1918)" title="Liberation of Serbia, Albania and Montenegro (1918)">liberated Serbia, Albania, and Montenegro</a>. Serbian forces entered <a href="/wiki/Belgrade" title="Belgrade">Belgrade</a> on 1 November 1918.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Serbian army declined severely from about 420,000<sup id="cite_ref-vojska1914_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-vojska1914-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> at its peak to about 100,000 at the moment of liberation. The estimates of casualties are various: Original Serb sources claim that the Kingdom of Serbia lost more than 1,200,000 inhabitants during the war (including both military and civilian losses), which represented more than 29% of its overall population and 60% of its male population.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> More recent historical analysis has estimated that roughly 177,000 Serbian soldiers lost their lives or were not returned from captivity, while the civilian death toll is impossible to determine, numbering in the hundreds of thousands.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> According to estimates prepared by the <a href="/wiki/Yugoslavia" title="Yugoslavia">Yugoslav</a> government in 1924, Serbia lost 265,164 soldiers or 25% of all mobilized troops. By comparison, France lost 16.8%, Germany 15.4%, Russia 11.5%, and Italy 10.3%.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTETucker2005273_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETucker2005273-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Background">Background</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Serbian_campaign&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Background"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main articles: <a href="/wiki/Causes_of_World_War_I" title="Causes of World War I">Causes of World War I</a> and <a href="/wiki/July_Crisis" title="July Crisis">July Crisis</a></div> <p>Austria-Hungary precipitated the <a href="/wiki/Bosnian_crisis" class="mw-redirect" title="Bosnian crisis">Bosnian crisis</a> of 1908–09 by annexing the former Ottoman <a href="/wiki/Bosnia_and_Herzegovina_in_Austria-Hungary" class="mw-redirect" title="Bosnia and Herzegovina in Austria-Hungary">territory of Bosnia and Herzegovina</a>, which it had occupied since 1878. This angered the <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Serbia" title="Kingdom of Serbia">Kingdom of Serbia</a> and its patron, the <a href="/wiki/Pan-Slavism" title="Pan-Slavism">Pan-Slavic</a> and <a href="/wiki/Eastern_Orthodox_Church" title="Eastern Orthodox Church">Orthodox</a> <a href="/wiki/Russian_empire" class="mw-redirect" title="Russian empire">Russian empire</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-keegan48-49_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-keegan48-49-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Russian political manoeuvring in the region destabilized peace accords that were already unravelling in what was known as "the <a href="/wiki/Powder_keg_of_Europe" title="Powder keg of Europe">powder keg of Europe</a>."<sup id="cite_ref-keegan48-49_15-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-keegan48-49-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:G_Princip_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/G_Princip_%28cropped%29.jpg/170px-G_Princip_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="213" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b1/G_Princip_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="220" data-file-height="275" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Gavrilo_Princip" title="Gavrilo Princip">Gavrilo Princip</a>, a member of the <a href="/wiki/Young_Bosnia" title="Young Bosnia">Young Bosnia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Assassination_of_Archduke_Franz_Ferdinand" title="Assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand">assassinated</a> Archduke <a href="/wiki/Archduke_Franz_Ferdinand_of_Austria" title="Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria">Franz Ferdinand</a>, the heir to the <a href="/wiki/Emperor_of_Austria" title="Emperor of Austria">Austro-Hungarian throne</a></figcaption></figure> <p>In 1912 and 1913, the <a href="/wiki/First_Balkan_War" title="First Balkan War">First Balkan War</a> was fought between the <a href="/wiki/Balkan_League" title="Balkan League">Balkan League</a> of <a href="/wiki/Greece" title="Greece">Greece</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bulgaria" title="Bulgaria">Bulgaria</a>, <a href="/wiki/Serbia" title="Serbia">Serbia</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Montenegro" title="Montenegro">Montenegro</a> and the fracturing Ottoman Empire. The resulting <a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_London_(1913)" title="Treaty of London (1913)">Treaty of London</a> further shrank the Ottoman Empire by creating an independent <a href="/wiki/Principality_of_Albania" title="Principality of Albania">Principality of Albania</a> and enlarging the territorial holdings of Bulgaria, Serbia, Montenegro, and Greece. When Bulgaria attacked both Serbia and Greece on 16 June 1913, it lost most of its Macedonian region to those countries, and additionally, the <a href="/wiki/Southern_Dobruja" title="Southern Dobruja">Southern Dobruja</a> region to Romania and Adrianople (the present-day city of <a href="/wiki/Edirne" title="Edirne">Edirne</a>) to Turkey in the 33-day <a href="/wiki/Second_Balkan_War" title="Second Balkan War">Second Balkan War</a>, which further destabilized the region.<sup id="cite_ref-Willmott22-23_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Willmott22-23-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 28 June 1914, <a href="/wiki/Gavrilo_Princip" title="Gavrilo Princip">Gavrilo Princip</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Serbs_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina" title="Serbs of Bosnia and Herzegovina">Bosnian Serb</a> student and member of an organization of national revolutionaries called <a href="/wiki/Young_Bosnia" title="Young Bosnia">Young Bosnia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Assassination_of_Archduke_Franz_Ferdinand_of_Austria" class="mw-redirect" title="Assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria">assassinated Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria</a>, the heir to the Austro-Hungarian throne, in <a href="/wiki/Sarajevo" title="Sarajevo">Sarajevo</a>, Bosnia.<sup id="cite_ref-Willmott26_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Willmott26-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Though the political objective of the assassination was the independence of the southern Austro-Hungarian provinces mainly populated by Slavs from the Austro-Hungarian Empire, it also inadvertently triggered a chain of events that embroiled Russia and the major European powers. This began a period of diplomatic manoeuvring among Austria-Hungary, Germany, Russia, France, and Britain called the <a href="/wiki/July_Crisis" title="July Crisis">July Crisis</a>. Austria-Hungary delivered the <a href="/wiki/July_Ultimatum_of_1914" class="mw-redirect" title="July Ultimatum of 1914">July Ultimatum</a> to Serbia, a series of ten demands intentionally made unacceptable to provoke a war with Serbia.<sup id="cite_ref-Willmott27_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Willmott27-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> When Serbia agreed to only eight of the ten demands, Austria-Hungary declared war on 28 July 1914. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:TelegramWW1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/TelegramWW1.jpg/170px-TelegramWW1.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="218" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/TelegramWW1.jpg/255px-TelegramWW1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/TelegramWW1.jpg/340px-TelegramWW1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1392" data-file-height="1787" /></a><figcaption>The Austro-Hungarian government's declaration of war in a telegram sent to the government of Serbia on 28 July 1914, signed by Imperial Foreign Minister <a href="/wiki/Count_Leopold_Berchtold" class="mw-redirect" title="Count Leopold Berchtold">Count Leopold Berchtold</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>The dispute between Austria-Hungary and Serbia escalated into what is now known as World War I, drawing in <a href="/wiki/Russian_Empire" title="Russian Empire">Russia</a>, <a href="/wiki/German_Empire" title="German Empire">Germany</a>, France, and the <a href="/wiki/British_Empire" title="British Empire">British Empire</a>. Within a week, Austria-Hungary had to face a war with Russia, Serbia's patron, which had the largest army in the world at the time. The result was that Serbia became a subsidiary front in the massive fight that started to unfold along Austria-Hungary's border with Russia. Though Serbia had an experienced army, it was exhausted from the conflicts of the Balkan Wars and poorly equipped, which led the Austro-Hungarians to believe it would fall in less than a month. Serbia's strategy was to hold on as long as it could and hope the Russians could defeat the main <a href="/wiki/Austro-Hungarian_Army" title="Austro-Hungarian Army">Austro-Hungarian Army</a>, with or without the help of other allies. Serbia constantly had to worry about its hostile neighbour to the east, <a href="/wiki/History_of_Independent_Bulgaria#World_War_I" class="mw-redirect" title="History of Independent Bulgaria">Bulgaria</a>, with which it had fought several wars, most recently in the Second Balkan War of 1913. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Military_forces">Military forces</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Serbian_campaign&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Military forces"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Austro-Hungarian">Austro-Hungarian</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Serbian_campaign&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Austro-Hungarian"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Alfred_Redl" title="Alfred Redl">Alfred Redl</a></div> <p>The standing peacetime Austro-Hungarian army had 36,000 officers, including <a href="/wiki/Non-commissioned_officer" title="Non-commissioned officer">non-commissioned officers</a> and 414,000 enlisted personnel. During mobilization, this number could be increased to 3,350,000 men of all ranks. The operational army had over 1,420,000 men, while another 600,000 were allocated to support and logistic units (train, munition and supply columns, etc.). The rest (around 1,350,000) were reserve troops available to replace losses and form new units.<sup id="cite_ref-ReferenceA_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ReferenceA-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This vast military power allowed the Austro-Hungarian Army to replace its losses regularly and keep units at their formation strength. According to some sources, there were an average of 150,000 men per month during 1914 sent to replace the losses in the field army. During 1915 these numbers rose to 200,000 per month.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Reliable_sources" title="Wikipedia:Reliable sources"><span title="The material near this tag may rely on an unreliable source. (November 2013)">unreliable source?</span></a></i>]</sup><sup class="noprint Inline-Template noprint noexcerpt Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:NOTRS" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:NOTRS"><span title="This claim needs references to better sources. (November 2013)">better source needed</span></a></i>]</sup> According to the official Austrian documents in the period from September until the end of December 1914, some 160,000 replacement troops were sent to the Balkan theatre of war, as well as 82,000 reinforcements as part of newly formed units.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Reliable_sources" title="Wikipedia:Reliable sources"><span title="The material near this tag may rely on an unreliable source. (November 2013)">unreliable source?</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>The prewar Austro-Hungarian plan to invade Serbia envisioned the concentration of three armies (2nd, 5th and 6th) on Serbia's western and northern borders to envelop and destroy the bulk of the Serbian army. However, with the beginning of the Russian general mobilization, the <i>Armeeoberkommando</i> (AOK, Austro-Hungarian Supreme Command) decided to move the 2nd army to <a href="/wiki/Galicia_(Eastern_Europe)" title="Galicia (Eastern Europe)">Galicia</a> to counter Russian forces. Due to the congestion of railroad lines towards Galicia, the 2nd Army could only start its departure on 18 August, which allowed the AOK to assign some units of the 2nd Army to take part in operations in Serbia before that date. Eventually, the AOK allowed General <a href="/wiki/Oskar_Potiorek" title="Oskar Potiorek">Oskar Potiorek</a> to deploy a significant segment of the 2nd army (around four divisions) in fighting against Serbia, which caused a delay in the transport of these troops to the <a href="/wiki/Eastern_Front_(World_War_I)" title="Eastern Front (World War I)">Russian front</a> for more than a week. Furthermore, the Austro-Hungarian defeats suffered during the first invasion of Serbia forced the AOK to permanently transfer two divisions from the 2nd Army to Potiorek's force. By 12 August, Austria-Hungary had amassed over 500,000 soldiers on Serbian frontiers, including some 380,000 operational troops. However on 16 August a significant part of the 2nd army was ordered to the Russian front, thus this number fell to some 285,000 active troops, including garrisons.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Apart from land forces, Austria-Hungary also deployed its Danube River flotilla of six monitors and six patrol boats. </p><p>Many Austro-Hungarian soldiers were not of good quality.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> About one-quarter of them were illiterate, and most of the conscripts from the empire's subject nationalities did not speak or understand German or Hungarian. In addition, most of the soldiers — ethnic Czechs, Slovaks, Poles, Romanians and South Slavs — had linguistic and cultural links with the empire's various enemies.<sup id="cite_ref-Willmott69_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Willmott69-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Serbian">Serbian</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Serbian_campaign&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Serbian"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:%D0%A3%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0_%D0%A1%D1%80%D0%BF%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%98%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B8%D0%B7_1914_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/%D0%A3%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0_%D0%A1%D1%80%D0%BF%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%98%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B8%D0%B7_1914_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5.jpg/170px-%D0%A3%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0_%D0%A1%D1%80%D0%BF%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%98%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B8%D0%B7_1914_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="283" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/%D0%A3%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0_%D0%A1%D1%80%D0%BF%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%98%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B8%D0%B7_1914_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5.jpg/255px-%D0%A3%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0_%D0%A1%D1%80%D0%BF%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%98%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B8%D0%B7_1914_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/%D0%A3%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0_%D0%A1%D1%80%D0%BF%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%98%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B8%D0%B7_1914_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5.jpg/340px-%D0%A3%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0_%D0%A1%D1%80%D0%BF%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%98%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B8%D0%B7_1914_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1536" data-file-height="2560" /></a><figcaption>Uniform of Serbian soldiers from 1914</figcaption></figure> <p>The Serbian military command issued orders to mobilize its armed forces on 25 July, and mobilization began the following day. By 30 July, mobilization was completed, and the troops began to be deployed according to the war plan. Deployments were completed by 9 August when the troops had arrived at their designated strategic positions. During mobilization, Serbia raised approximately 450,000 men of three age-defined classes (or bans) called <i>poziv</i>, which comprised all capable men between the ages of 21 and 45. </p><p>The operational army consisted of <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1154941027">.mw-parser-output .frac{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .frac .num,.mw-parser-output .frac .den{font-size:80%;line-height:0;vertical-align:super}.mw-parser-output .frac .den{vertical-align:sub}.mw-parser-output .sr-only{border:0;clip:rect(0,0,0,0);clip-path:polygon(0px 0px,0px 0px,0px 0px);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px}</style><span class="frac">11<span class="sr-only">+</span><span class="num">1</span>⁄<span class="den">2</span></span> infantry (six of 1st and five of the 2nd ban) and one cavalry division. Aged men of the 3rd ban were organized in 15 infantry regiments with about 45–50,000 men designated for use in rear and line of communications duties. However, some of them were by necessity used as part of the operational army as well, bringing its strength up to around 250,000 men.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Serbia was in a much more disadvantageous position when compared with Austria-Hungary concerning human reserves and replacement troops, as its only source of replacements were recruits reaching the age of military enlistment. Their maximum annual number was theoretically around 60,000 and was insufficient to replace the losses of more than 132,000 sustained during operations from August to December 1914. This shortage of military power forced the Serbian army to recruit under and over-aged men to make up for losses in the opening phase of the war. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Maxim_%D0%9C.1909_of_Serbian_Royal_Army.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Maxim_%D0%9C.1909_of_Serbian_Royal_Army.jpg/220px-Maxim_%D0%9C.1909_of_Serbian_Royal_Army.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Maxim_%D0%9C.1909_of_Serbian_Royal_Army.jpg/330px-Maxim_%D0%9C.1909_of_Serbian_Royal_Army.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Maxim_%D0%9C.1909_of_Serbian_Royal_Army.jpg/440px-Maxim_%D0%9C.1909_of_Serbian_Royal_Army.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3648" data-file-height="2736" /></a><figcaption>Maxim МG 10 of Serbian Royal Army</figcaption></figure> <p>Because of the poor financial state of the Serbian economy and losses in the recent Balkan Wars, the Serbian army lacked much of the modern weaponry and equipment necessary to engage in combat with their larger and wealthier adversaries. Only 180,000 modern rifles were available for the operational army, which meant that the Serbian military lacked between one-quarter to one-third of the rifles necessary to fully equip even their front-line units, let alone reserve forces.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Although Serbia tried to remedy this deficit by ordering 120,000 rifles from Russia in 1914, the weapons did not begin to arrive until the second half of August. Only 1st ban troops had complete grey-green M1908 uniforms, with 2nd ban troops often wearing the obsolete dark blue M1896 issue, and the 3rd ban had no proper uniforms at all and were reduced to wearing their civilian clothes with military greatcoats and caps.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Serbian troops did not have service issued boots at all, and the vast majority of them wore everyday footwear made of pig skin called <i><a href="/wiki/Opanak" title="Opanak">opanak</a></i>. </p><p>Ammunition reserves were also insufficient for sustained field operations as most had been used in the 1912–13 Balkan wars. Artillery ammunition was sparse and only amounted to several hundred shells per unit. Because Serbia lacked a significant domestic military-industrial complex, its army depended entirely on imports of ammunition and arms from France and Russia, which were chronically short of supplies. The inevitable shortages of ammunition later would include a complete lack of artillery ammunition, which peaked during the decisive moments of the Austro-Hungarian invasion. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Comparative_strength">Comparative strength</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Serbian_campaign&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Comparative strength"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>These figures detail the number of all Austro-Hungarian troops concentrated on the southern (Serbian) theatre of war at the beginning of August 1914 and the resources of the entire Serbian army (however, the number of troops available for the operations on both sides was somewhat less): </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Type</th> <th>Austro-Hungarian<sup id="cite_ref-ReferenceA_19-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ReferenceA-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></th> <th>Serbian </th></tr> <tr> <td>Battalions</td> <td>329</td> <td>209 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Batteries</td> <td>200</td> <td>122 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Squadrons</td> <td>51</td> <td>44 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Engineer companies</td> <td>50</td> <td>30 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Field guns</td> <td>1243</td> <td>718 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Machine guns</td> <td>490</td> <td>315 </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Total combatants</b></td> <td><b>500,000</b></td> <td><b>344,000</b> </td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:M_45_14_les_mont%C3%A9n%C3%A9grins_Lovcen_au_nord_de_Cettini%C3%A9.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/M_45_14_les_mont%C3%A9n%C3%A9grins_Lovcen_au_nord_de_Cettini%C3%A9.jpg/220px-M_45_14_les_mont%C3%A9n%C3%A9grins_Lovcen_au_nord_de_Cettini%C3%A9.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="212" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/M_45_14_les_mont%C3%A9n%C3%A9grins_Lovcen_au_nord_de_Cettini%C3%A9.jpg/330px-M_45_14_les_mont%C3%A9n%C3%A9grins_Lovcen_au_nord_de_Cettini%C3%A9.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/M_45_14_les_mont%C3%A9n%C3%A9grins_Lovcen_au_nord_de_Cettini%C3%A9.jpg/440px-M_45_14_les_mont%C3%A9n%C3%A9grins_Lovcen_au_nord_de_Cettini%C3%A9.jpg 2x" data-file-width="596" data-file-height="573" /></a><figcaption>Montenegrin troops outside of <a href="/wiki/Lov%C4%87en" title="Lovćen">Lovćen</a>, October 1914.</figcaption></figure> <p>Serbia's ally Montenegro mustered an army of about 45–50,000 men, with only 14 modern quick-firing field guns, 62 machine guns and some 51 older pieces (some of them antique models from the 1870s). Unlike the Austro-Hungarian and the Serbian armies, the Montenegrin army was a militia type without proper military training or a career officer's corps. </p><p><span style="font-size:120%"><b>Note:</b></span> </p><p><b>According to Austro-Hungarian military formation,<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the average war strength of the following units was:</b> </p> <ul><li>Battalion: 1000 (combatants)</li> <li>Battery: 196</li> <li>Squadron: 180</li> <li>Engineer companies: 260</li></ul> <p><b>The strength of corresponding Serbian units was similar:</b> </p> <ul><li>Battalion: 1116 (combatants and non-combatants)</li> <li>Battery: 169</li> <li>Squadron: 130</li> <li>Engineer company: 250</li></ul> <p><b><big>Heavy artillery</big></b> </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th width="50%">Austro-Hungarian </th> <th>Serbian </th></tr> <tr> <td> <b>12 mobile batteries</b>: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li>4 <span class="nowrap">305 mm</span> mortars</li> <li>5 <span class="nowrap">240 mm</span> mortars</li> <li>20 <span class="nowrap">150 mm</span> howitzers</li> <li>20 <span class="nowrap">120 mm</span> cannons</li></ul> </div> <p>Additionally, Austro-Hungarian fortresses and garrisons near the Serbian and Montenegrin borders (Petrovaradin, Sarajevo, Kotor etc.) had about 40 companies of heavy fortress artillery of various models. </p> </td> <td> <b>13 mobile batteries</b>: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li>8 <span class="nowrap">150 mm</span> mortars Schneider-Canet M97</li> <li>22 <span class="nowrap">120 mm</span> howitzers Schneider-Canet M97</li> <li>20 <a href="/wiki/120_mm_Schneider-Canet_M1897_long_gun" title="120 mm Schneider-Canet M1897 long gun">120 mm Schneider-Canet M1897 long gun</a></li></ul> </div> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Order_of_battle">Order of battle</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Serbian_campaign&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Order of battle"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Serbian_army">Serbian army</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Serbian_campaign&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Serbian army"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Order_of_battle_of_the_Serbian_Army_in_World_War_I" class="mw-redirect" title="Order of battle of the Serbian Army in World War I">Order of battle of the Serbian Army in World War I</a></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/First_Army_(Serbia)" title="First Army (Serbia)">First Army</a>, commanded by general <a href="/wiki/Petar_Bojovi%C4%87" title="Petar Bojović">Petar Bojović</a>; Chief of Staff colonel Božidar Terzić. <ul><li>Cavalry division, four regiments, Colonel Branko Jovanović</li> <li>Timok I division, four regiments, General Vladimir Kondić</li> <li>Timok II division, three regiments</li> <li>Morava II division, three regiments</li> <li>Danube II division (Braničevo detachment), six regiments</li> <li>Army artillery, colonel Božidar Srećković</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_Army_(Serbia)" title="Second Army (Serbia)">Second Army</a>, commanded by general <a href="/wiki/Stepa_Stepanovi%C4%87" title="Stepa Stepanović">Stepa Stepanović</a>; Chief of Staff colonel Vojislav Živanović <ul><li>Morava I division, colonel Ilija Gojković, four regiments</li> <li>Combined I division, general Mihajlo Rašić, four regiments, regiment commanders Svetislav Mišković, X, X and Dragoljub Uzunmirković</li> <li>Šumadija I division, four regiments</li> <li>Danube I division, colonel <a href="/wiki/Milivoje_An%C4%91elkovi%C4%87" title="Milivoje Anđelković">Milivoje Anđelković</a>, four regiments</li> <li>Army artillery, Colonel Vojislav Milojević</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Third_Army_(Serbia)" title="Third Army (Serbia)">Third Army</a>, commanded by general <a href="/wiki/Pavle_Juri%C5%A1i%C4%87_%C5%A0turm" title="Pavle Jurišić Šturm">Pavle Jurišić Šturm</a>; Chief of Staff colonel Dušan Pešić <ul><li>Drina I division, four regiments</li> <li>Drina II division, four regiments, regiment commanders Miloje Jelisijević, X, X and X</li> <li>Obrenovac detachment, one regiment, two battalions</li> <li>Jadar Chetnik detachment</li> <li>Army artillery, colonel Miloš Mihailović</li></ul></li> <li>Užice Army, commanded by General Miloš Božanović <ul><li>Šumadija II division, colonel Dragutin Milutinović, four regiments</li> <li>Užice brigade, Colonel Ivan Pavlović, two regiments</li> <li>Chetnik detachments, Lim, Zlatibor, and Gornjak detachments</li> <li>Army artillery</li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Austro-Hungarian_army">Austro-Hungarian army</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Serbian_campaign&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Austro-Hungarian army"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>August 1914: </p> <ul><li>Balkan force <ul><li>5th Army, commanded by <a href="/wiki/Liborius_Ritter_von_Frank" title="Liborius Ritter von Frank">Liborius Ritter von Frank</a> <ul><li>9. infantry division</li> <li>21. landwehr infantry division</li> <li>36. infantry division</li> <li><a href="/wiki/42nd_Home_Guard_Infantry_Division" title="42nd Home Guard Infantry Division">42. Honvéd (Hungarian home guard) infantry division</a></li> <li>13. infantry brigade</li> <li>11. mountain brigade</li> <li>104. Landsturm infantry brigade</li> <li>13. march brigade</li></ul></li> <li>6th Army, commanded by <a href="/wiki/Oskar_Potiorek" title="Oskar Potiorek">Oskar Potiorek</a> <ul><li>1. infantry division</li> <li>48. infantry division</li> <li>18. infantry division</li> <li>47. infantry division</li> <li>40. Honvéd infantry division</li> <li>109. Landsturm infantry brigade</li></ul></li> <li>Banat Rayon and Garrisons <ul><li>107. Landsturm infantry brigade</li> <li>sundry units of infantry, cavalry and artillery</li></ul></li></ul></li> <li>Parts of the 2nd Army, commanded by <a href="/wiki/Eduard_von_B%C3%B6hm-Ermolli" title="Eduard von Böhm-Ermolli">Eduard von Böhm-Ermolli</a> <ul><li>17. infantry division</li> <li>34. infantry division</li> <li>31. infantry division</li> <li>32. infantry division, commanded by <a href="/wiki/Andreas_von_Fail-Griessler" title="Andreas von Fail-Griessler">Andreas von Fail-Griessler</a></li> <li>29. infantry division</li> <li>7. infantry division</li> <li>23.infantry division</li> <li>10. cavalry division</li> <li>4. march brigade</li> <li>7. march brigade</li> <li>8. march brigade</li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="1914">1914</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Serbian_campaign&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: 1914"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Serbian_campaign_(1914)" title="Serbian campaign (1914)">Serbian campaign (1914)</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="1915">1915</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Serbian_campaign&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: 1915"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Serbian_campaign_(1915)" title="Serbian campaign (1915)">Serbian campaign (1915)</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Aftermath">Aftermath</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Serbian_campaign&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Aftermath"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1916–1918"><span id="1916.E2.80.931918"></span>1916–1918</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Serbian_campaign&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: 1916–1918"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main articles: <a href="/wiki/Macedonian_front" title="Macedonian front">Macedonian front</a> and <a href="/wiki/Liberation_of_Serbia,_Albania_and_Montenegro_(1918)" title="Liberation of Serbia, Albania and Montenegro (1918)">Liberation of Serbia, Albania and Montenegro (1918)</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Veljko_Stanojevi%C4%87_1976_Yugoslavia_stamp.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Veljko_Stanojevi%C4%87_1976_Yugoslavia_stamp.jpg/220px-Veljko_Stanojevi%C4%87_1976_Yugoslavia_stamp.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="154" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Veljko_Stanojevi%C4%87_1976_Yugoslavia_stamp.jpg/330px-Veljko_Stanojevi%C4%87_1976_Yugoslavia_stamp.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Veljko_Stanojevi%C4%87_1976_Yugoslavia_stamp.jpg/440px-Veljko_Stanojevi%C4%87_1976_Yugoslavia_stamp.jpg 2x" data-file-width="607" data-file-height="424" /></a><figcaption>A 1976 Yugoslav postage stamp depicting the collapse of the Salonika front by war artist Veljko Stanojević</figcaption></figure> <p>The Serbian army was evacuated to Greece and met with the <a href="/wiki/Allied_Army_of_the_Orient" title="Allied Army of the Orient">Allied Army of the Orient</a>. They then fought a trench war against the Bulgarians on the Macedonia Front, which was mainly static. French and Serbian forces re-took limited areas of Macedonia by recapturing <a href="/wiki/Bitola" title="Bitola">Bitola</a> on 19 November 1916 as a result of the costly <a href="/wiki/Monastir_Offensive" class="mw-redirect" title="Monastir Offensive">Monastir Offensive</a>, which brought stabilization of the front. </p><p>French and Serbian troops finally made a breakthrough in the <a href="/wiki/Vardar_Offensive" class="mw-redirect" title="Vardar Offensive">Vardar Offensive</a> in 1918, after most German and Austro-Hungarian troops had withdrawn. This breakthrough was significant in defeating Bulgaria and Austria-Hungary, which led to the final victory of World War I. After the Allied breakthrough, Bulgaria capitulated on 29 September 1918.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Hindenburg and Ludendorff concluded that the strategic and operational balance had now shifted decidedly against the Central Powers and insisted on an immediate peace settlement during a meeting with government officials a day after the Bulgarian collapse.<sup id="cite_ref-Doughty_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Doughty-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On 29 September 1918, the <a href="/wiki/Oberste_Heeresleitung" title="Oberste Heeresleitung">German Supreme Army Command</a> informed <a href="/wiki/Wilhelm_II,_German_Emperor" class="mw-redirect" title="Wilhelm II, German Emperor">Kaiser Wilhelm II</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Chancellor_of_Germany#Chancellor_of_the_German_Empire_(1871–1918)" title="Chancellor of Germany">Imperial Chancellor</a> <a href="/wiki/Count" title="Count">Count</a> <a href="/wiki/Georg_von_Hertling" title="Georg von Hertling">Georg von Hertling</a>, that the military situation facing Germany was hopeless .<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAxelrod2018260_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAxelrod2018260-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>German Emperor <a href="/wiki/Wilhelm_II,_German_Emperor" class="mw-redirect" title="Wilhelm II, German Emperor">Wilhelm II</a> in his telegram to <a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_I_of_Bulgaria" title="Ferdinand I of Bulgaria">Bulgarian Tsar Ferdinand I</a> stated: "Disgraceful! 62,000 Serbs decided the war!".<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The collapse of the <a href="/wiki/Macedonian_front" title="Macedonian front">Macedonian front</a> meant that the road to <a href="/wiki/Budapest" title="Budapest">Budapest</a> and <a href="/wiki/Vienna" title="Vienna">Vienna</a> was now opened for the 670,000-strong Army of General <a href="/wiki/Franchet_d%27Esperey" class="mw-redirect" title="Franchet d'Esperey">Franchet d'Esperey</a> as the Bulgarian surrender deprived the Central Powers of the 278 infantry battalions and 1,500 guns (the equivalent of some 25 to 30 German divisions) that were previously holding the line.<sup id="cite_ref-militera_34-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-militera-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The German high command responded by sending only seven infantry and one cavalry division, but these forces were far from enough for a front to be re-established.<sup id="cite_ref-militera_34-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-militera-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In September, Entente armies spearheaded by Serbian and French troops, broke through the remaining German and Bulgarians defense, forcing Bulgaria to exit the war and liberating Serbia two weeks before the ceasefire.<sup id="cite_ref-Moal_2008_p.209_35-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Moal_2008_p.209-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="End_of_the_War">End of the War</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Serbian_campaign&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: End of the War"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The ramifications of the war were manifold. When World War I ended, the <a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Neuilly" class="mw-redirect" title="Treaty of Neuilly">Treaty of Neuilly</a> awarded <a href="/wiki/Western_Thrace" title="Western Thrace">Western Thrace</a> to Greece, whereas Serbia received some minor territorial concessions from Bulgaria. Austria-Hungary was broken apart, and Hungary lost much land to Yugoslavia and Romania in the <a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Trianon" title="Treaty of Trianon">Treaty of Trianon</a>. Serbia assumed the leading position in the new <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Yugoslavia" title="Kingdom of Yugoslavia">Kingdom of Yugoslavia</a>, joined by its old ally, <a href="/wiki/Montenegro" title="Montenegro">Montenegro</a>. Meanwhile, Italy established a quasi-protectorate over Albania, and Greece re-occupied Albania's southern part, which was autonomous under a local Greek provisional government (see <a href="/wiki/Autonomous_Republic_of_Northern_Epirus" title="Autonomous Republic of Northern Epirus">Autonomous Republic of Northern Epirus</a>), despite Albania's neutrality during the war. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Casualties">Casualties</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Serbian_campaign&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Casualties"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:WorldWarI-MilitaryDeaths-EntentePowers-Piechart.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/WorldWarI-MilitaryDeaths-EntentePowers-Piechart.svg/220px-WorldWarI-MilitaryDeaths-EntentePowers-Piechart.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="191" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/WorldWarI-MilitaryDeaths-EntentePowers-Piechart.svg/330px-WorldWarI-MilitaryDeaths-EntentePowers-Piechart.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/WorldWarI-MilitaryDeaths-EntentePowers-Piechart.svg/440px-WorldWarI-MilitaryDeaths-EntentePowers-Piechart.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="426" data-file-height="370" /></a><figcaption>The <a href="/wiki/Allies_of_World_War_I" title="Allies of World War I">Entente</a> casualties</figcaption></figure> <p>Before the war, the Kingdom of Serbia had 4,500,000 inhabitants.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> According to <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>, 150,000 people are estimated to have died in 1915 alone during the worst <a href="/wiki/Typhus" title="Typhus">typhus epidemic</a> in world history. With the aid of the <a href="/wiki/American_Red_Cross" title="American Red Cross">American Red Cross</a> and 44 foreign governments, the outbreak was brought under control by the end of the year.<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The number of civilian deaths is estimated by some sources at 650,000, primarily due to the typhus outbreak and <a href="/wiki/Famine" title="Famine">famine</a>, but also direct clashes with the occupiers.<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Serbia's casualties accounted for 8% of the total Allied military deaths. 58% of the regular <a href="/wiki/First_Army_(Serbia)" title="First Army (Serbia)">Serbian Army</a> (420,000 strong) perished during the conflict.<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> According to the Serb sources, the total number of casualties is placed around 1,000,000:<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 25% of Serbia's prewar size, and an <a href="/wiki/Absolute_majority" class="mw-redirect" title="Absolute majority">absolute majority</a> (57%) of its overall male population.<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i>L.A. Times</i> and <i>N.Y. Times</i> also cited early Serbian sources which claimed over 1,000,000 victims in their respective articles.<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Modern western and non-Serb historians put the casualties number either at 45,000 military deaths and 650,000 civilian deaths<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESammis200232_44-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESammis200232-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> or 127,355 military deaths and 82,000 civilian deaths.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTETucker2005273_14-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETucker2005273-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> These numbers would appear to be a low estimate, given that according to a study by Vemić of the 10 biggest concentration camps (out of more than 300) in Austria-Hungary the number of Serb dead comes to at least 59,524.<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Vemić indicated that the number is likely higher than 64,597 victims, as some of the camp graveyards were not fully surveyed and excavated, as well as poor record-keeping in the camps and the destruction of some of the record-keeping books in the camps. This number combines POWs and civilian casualties, as the camps were often mixed, as well as people from Serbia, Montenegro and Bosnia and Herzegovina, since they would be mixed in together in the camps. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ostatky_Srb%C5%AF_povra%C5%BEd%C4%9Bn%C3%BDch_Bulhary.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Ostatky_Srb%C5%AF_povra%C5%BEd%C4%9Bn%C3%BDch_Bulhary.jpg/220px-Ostatky_Srb%C5%AF_povra%C5%BEd%C4%9Bn%C3%BDch_Bulhary.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="167" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Ostatky_Srb%C5%AF_povra%C5%BEd%C4%9Bn%C3%BDch_Bulhary.jpg/330px-Ostatky_Srb%C5%AF_povra%C5%BEd%C4%9Bn%C3%BDch_Bulhary.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Ostatky_Srb%C5%AF_povra%C5%BEd%C4%9Bn%C3%BDch_Bulhary.jpg/440px-Ostatky_Srb%C5%AF_povra%C5%BEd%C4%9Bn%C3%BDch_Bulhary.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1447" data-file-height="1098" /></a><figcaption>The remains of Serbs killed by Bulgarian soldiers during the <a href="/wiki/Surdulica_massacre" title="Surdulica massacre">Surdulica massacre</a>. It is estimated that 2,000–3,000 Serbian men were killed in the town during the first months of the Bulgarian occupation of southern Serbia.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMitrović2007223_46-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMitrović2007223-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></figcaption></figure> <p>The extent of the Serbian demographic disaster can be illustrated by the statement of the Bulgarian Prime Minister <a href="/wiki/Vasil_Radoslavov" title="Vasil Radoslavov">Vasil Radoslavov</a>: "Serbia ceased to exist" (<i>New York Times</i>, summer 1917).<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In July 1918, the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_State" title="United States Secretary of State">U.S. Secretary of State</a> <a href="/wiki/Robert_Lansing" title="Robert Lansing">Robert Lansing</a> urged the Americans of all religions to pray for Serbia in their respective churches.<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Serbian army suffered a staggering number of casualties. It was significantly destroyed near the war's end, falling from about 420,000<sup id="cite_ref-vojska1914_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-vojska1914-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> at its peak to about 100,000 at the moment of liberation. </p><p>The Serb sources claim that the Kingdom of Serbia lost 1,100,000 inhabitants during the war. Of <span class="nowrap">4.5 million</span> people, there were 275,000 military deaths and 450,000 among the ordinary citizenry. The civilian deaths were attributable mainly to food shortages and the effects of epidemics such as <a href="/wiki/Spanish_flu" title="Spanish flu">Spanish flu</a>. In addition to the military deaths, there were 133,148 wounded. According to the Yugoslav government, in 1914, Serbia lost 365,164 soldiers, or 26% of all mobilized personnel, while France suffered 16.8%, Germany 15.4%, Russia 11.5%, and Italy 10.3%.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title=" (November 2018)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>At the war's end, there were 114,000 disabled soldiers and 500,000 orphaned children.<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Attacks_against_ethnic_Serb_civilians">Attacks against ethnic Serb civilians</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Serbian_campaign&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Attacks against ethnic Serb civilians"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main articles: <a href="/wiki/Anti-Serb_riots_in_Sarajevo" title="Anti-Serb riots in Sarajevo">Anti-Serb riots in Sarajevo</a> and <a href="/wiki/Schutzkorps" title="Schutzkorps">Schutzkorps</a></div> <p>The assassination in Sarajevo of Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria and his wife <a href="/wiki/Sophie,_Duchess_of_Hohenberg" title="Sophie, Duchess of Hohenberg">Sophie, Duchess of Hohenberg</a> was followed by violent anti-Serb demonstrations of angry Croats and Muslims<sup id="cite_ref-bennett_51-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bennett-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> in the city during the evening of 28 June 1914 and for much of the following day. This happened because most Croats and many Muslims considered the archduke the best hope for establishing a South Slav political entity within the Habsburg Empire. The crowd directed its anger principally at shops owned by ethnic Serbs and the residences of prominent Serbs. Two ethnic Serbs were killed on 28 June by crowd violence.<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> That night there were anti-Serb demonstrations in other parts of the Austro-Hungarian Empire.<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Incited by anti-Serbian propaganda and collusion with the command of the Austro-Hungarian Army, soldiers committed numerous atrocities against the Serbs in both Serbia and Austria-Hungary. According to the German-Swiss criminologist and observer <a href="/wiki/Archibald_Reiss" title="Archibald Reiss">R.A. Reiss</a>, it was a "system of extermination." In addition to executions of prisoners of war, civilian populations were subjected to mass murder and rape. Villages and towns were burned and looted. Fruit trees were cut down, and water wells were poisoned in an effort on the Austro-Hungarian part to discourage Serb inhabitants from ever returning.<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Austria-Hungary_WWI_propaganda_card_against_Serbs_-_005.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Austro-Hungarian propaganda postcard saying "Serbs, we'll smash you to pieces!""><img alt="Austro-Hungarian propaganda postcard saying "Serbs, we'll smash you to pieces!"" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Austria-Hungary_WWI_propaganda_card_against_Serbs_-_005.JPG/120px-Austria-Hungary_WWI_propaganda_card_against_Serbs_-_005.JPG" decoding="async" width="120" height="77" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Austria-Hungary_WWI_propaganda_card_against_Serbs_-_005.JPG/180px-Austria-Hungary_WWI_propaganda_card_against_Serbs_-_005.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Austria-Hungary_WWI_propaganda_card_against_Serbs_-_005.JPG/240px-Austria-Hungary_WWI_propaganda_card_against_Serbs_-_005.JPG 2x" data-file-width="518" data-file-height="331" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Austria-Hungary" title="Austria-Hungary">Austro-Hungarian</a> propaganda postcard saying "Serbs, we'll smash you to pieces!"</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Austria-Hungary_WWI_propaganda_card_against_Serbs_-_006.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Anti-Serbian propaganda postcard"><img alt="Anti-Serbian propaganda postcard" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Austria-Hungary_WWI_propaganda_card_against_Serbs_-_006.JPG/76px-Austria-Hungary_WWI_propaganda_card_against_Serbs_-_006.JPG" decoding="async" width="76" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Austria-Hungary_WWI_propaganda_card_against_Serbs_-_006.JPG/114px-Austria-Hungary_WWI_propaganda_card_against_Serbs_-_006.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Austria-Hungary_WWI_propaganda_card_against_Serbs_-_006.JPG/153px-Austria-Hungary_WWI_propaganda_card_against_Serbs_-_006.JPG 2x" data-file-width="258" data-file-height="405" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Anti-Serbian propaganda postcard </div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Hromadn%C3%A1_poprava_Srb%C5%AF.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Austro-Hungarian soldiers executing Serbian civilians during World War I (1916).[58]"><img alt="Austro-Hungarian soldiers executing Serbian civilians during World War I (1916).[58]" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Hromadn%C3%A1_poprava_Srb%C5%AF.jpg/107px-Hromadn%C3%A1_poprava_Srb%C5%AF.jpg" decoding="async" width="107" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Hromadn%C3%A1_poprava_Srb%C5%AF.jpg/161px-Hromadn%C3%A1_poprava_Srb%C5%AF.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Hromadn%C3%A1_poprava_Srb%C5%AF.jpg/214px-Hromadn%C3%A1_poprava_Srb%C5%AF.jpg 2x" data-file-width="795" data-file-height="890" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Austro-Hungarian soldiers executing Serbian civilians during World War I (1916).<sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Austrians_executing_Serbs_1917.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Austro-Hungarian firing squad executing Serbian civilians in 1917"><img alt="Austro-Hungarian firing squad executing Serbian civilians in 1917" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Austrians_executing_Serbs_1917.JPG/120px-Austrians_executing_Serbs_1917.JPG" decoding="async" width="120" height="84" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Austrians_executing_Serbs_1917.JPG/180px-Austrians_executing_Serbs_1917.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Austrians_executing_Serbs_1917.JPG/240px-Austrians_executing_Serbs_1917.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2601" data-file-height="1829" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Austro-Hungarian firing squad executing Serbian civilians in 1917</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Jind%C5%99ichovice_mauzoleum_%C4%8Derven_2019_(1).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Memorial to military and the concentration camp victims in Jindřichovice"><img alt="Memorial to military and the concentration camp victims in Jindřichovice" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Jind%C5%99ichovice_mauzoleum_%C4%8Derven_2019_%281%29.jpg/120px-Jind%C5%99ichovice_mauzoleum_%C4%8Derven_2019_%281%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Jind%C5%99ichovice_mauzoleum_%C4%8Derven_2019_%281%29.jpg/180px-Jind%C5%99ichovice_mauzoleum_%C4%8Derven_2019_%281%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Jind%C5%99ichovice_mauzoleum_%C4%8Derven_2019_%281%29.jpg/240px-Jind%C5%99ichovice_mauzoleum_%C4%8Derven_2019_%281%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4818" data-file-height="3212" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Memorial to military and the concentration camp victims in <a href="/wiki/Jind%C5%99ichovice_(Sokolov_District)" title="Jindřichovice (Sokolov District)">Jindřichovice</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:%C5%A0tip_Massacre6.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Remains of the Štip massacre victims"><img alt="Remains of the Štip massacre victims" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/%C5%A0tip_Massacre6.jpg/120px-%C5%A0tip_Massacre6.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="85" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/%C5%A0tip_Massacre6.jpg/180px-%C5%A0tip_Massacre6.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/%C5%A0tip_Massacre6.jpg/240px-%C5%A0tip_Massacre6.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1987" data-file-height="1401" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Remains of the <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0tip_massacre" title="Štip massacre">Štip massacre</a> victims</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Serbian_campaign&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Austro-Hungarian_occupation_of_Serbia" title="Austro-Hungarian occupation of Serbia">Austro-Hungarian occupation of Serbia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bulgarian_occupation_of_Serbia_(World_War_I)" title="Bulgarian occupation of Serbia (World War I)">Bulgarian occupation of Serbia (World War I)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albania_during_World_War_I" class="mw-redirect" title="Albania during World War I">Albania during World War I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mom%C4%8Dilo_Gavri%C4%87_(soldier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Momčilo Gavrić (soldier)">Momčilo Gavrić (soldier)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serbian_army%27s_retreat_through_Albania_(World_War_I)" class="mw-redirect" title="Serbian army's retreat through Albania (World War I)">Serbian army's retreat through Albania (World War I)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_War_I_casualties" title="World War I casualties">World War I casualties</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Serbian_campaign&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Urlanis,_Boris_1971_Pages_66,79-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Urlanis,_Boris_1971_Pages_66,79_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Urlanis, Boris (1971). Wars and Population. Moscow Pages 66,79,83, 85,160,171 and 268.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMilošević20087-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMilošević20087_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMilošević2008">Milošević 2008</a>, p. 7.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Merrill2001-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Merrill2001_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFMerrill2001" class="citation book cs1">Merrill, C. (2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=iQ3qG1s0LSgC&pg=PA167"><i>Only the Nails Remain: Scenes from the Balkan Wars</i></a>. G - Reference, Information and Interdisciplinary Subjects Series. Rowman & Littlefield Publishers, Incorporated. p. 167. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7425-1686-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7425-1686-1"><bdi>978-0-7425-1686-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Only+the+Nails+Remain%3A+Scenes+from+the+Balkan+Wars&rft.series=G+-+Reference%2C+Information+and+Interdisciplinary+Subjects+Series&rft.pages=167&rft.pub=Rowman+%26+Littlefield+Publishers%2C+Incorporated&rft.date=2001&rft.isbn=978-0-7425-1686-1&rft.aulast=Merrill&rft.aufirst=C.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DiQ3qG1s0LSgC%26pg%3DPA167&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASerbian+campaign" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSchindler2002" class="citation journal cs1">Schindler, John R. (2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jstor.org/stable/26014058">"Disaster on the Drina: The Austro-Hungarian Army in Serbia, 1914"</a>. <i>War in History</i>. <b>9</b> (2). Sage Publications, Ltd.: 159–95. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1191%2F0968344502wh250oa">10.1191/0968344502wh250oa</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/26014058">26014058</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:145488166">145488166</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=War+in+History&rft.atitle=Disaster+on+the+Drina%3A+The+Austro-Hungarian+Army+in+Serbia%2C+1914&rft.volume=9&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=159-95&rft.date=2002&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A145488166%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F26014058%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1191%2F0968344502wh250oa&rft.aulast=Schindler&rft.aufirst=John+R.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F26014058&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASerbian+campaign" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Rose_2018_p._195-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Rose_2018_p._195_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRose2018" class="citation book cs1">Rose, R.A.D. (2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Q-PEDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA195"><i>History of Europe</i></a>. EDTECH. p. 195. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-83947-278-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-83947-278-7"><bdi>978-1-83947-278-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=History+of+Europe&rft.pages=195&rft.pub=EDTECH&rft.date=2018&rft.isbn=978-1-83947-278-7&rft.aulast=Rose&rft.aufirst=R.A.D.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DQ-PEDwAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA195&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASerbian+campaign" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Hughes Philpott 2005, p.48</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Hart 2013, p.325></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">DiNardo 2015, p. 117</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFred_Singleton1985" class="citation book cs1">Fred Singleton (1985). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/shorthistoryofyu0000sing"><i>A Short History of the Yugoslav Peoples</i></a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Cambridge_University_Press" title="Cambridge University Press">Cambridge University Press</a>. p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/shorthistoryofyu0000sing/page/129">129</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-521-27485-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-521-27485-2"><bdi>978-0-521-27485-2</bdi></a>. <q>ww1 Serbian army entered belgrade.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+Short+History+of+the+Yugoslav+Peoples&rft.pages=129&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=1985&rft.isbn=978-0-521-27485-2&rft.au=Fred+Singleton&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fshorthistoryofyu0000sing&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASerbian+campaign" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-vojska1914-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-vojska1914_10-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-vojska1914_10-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.vojska.net/eng/world-war-1/serbia/organization/1914/">"Serbian Army, August 1914"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Serbian+Army%2C+August+1914&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.vojska.net%2Feng%2Fworld-war-1%2Fserbia%2Forganization%2F1914%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASerbian+campaign" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Чедомир Антић, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.politika.rs/rubrike/Tema-nedelje/Najvecha-srpska-pobeda/Sudnji-rat.sr.html"><i>Судњи рат</i></a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0_(%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Политика (новине) (page does not exist)">Политика</a> од 14. септембра 2008.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Владимир Радомировић, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.politika.rs/rubrike/Tema-nedelje/Najvecha-srpska-pobeda/55729.sr.html"><i>Највећа српска победа</i></a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0_(%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Политика (новине) (page does not exist)">Политика</a> од 14. септембра 2008.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBjelajac2015" class="citation web cs1">Bjelajac, Mile (2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://encyclopedia.1914-1918-online.net/article/serbia">"Serbia"</a>. <i>1914-1918 Online: International Encyclopedia of the First World War</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=1914-1918+Online%3A+International+Encyclopedia+of+the+First+World+War&rft.atitle=Serbia&rft.date=2015&rft.aulast=Bjelajac&rft.aufirst=Mile&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fencyclopedia.1914-1918-online.net%2Farticle%2Fserbia&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASerbian+campaign" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTETucker2005273-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTETucker2005273_14-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTETucker2005273_14-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFTucker2005">Tucker 2005</a>, p. 273.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-keegan48-49-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-keegan48-49_15-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-keegan48-49_15-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKeegan1998" class="citation book cs1">Keegan, John (1998). <i>The First World War</i>. New York: Alfred A. Knopf. pp. 48–49. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0375400524" title="Special:BookSources/0375400524"><bdi>0375400524</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+First+World+War&rft.place=New+York&rft.pages=48-49&rft.pub=Alfred+A.+Knopf&rft.date=1998&rft.isbn=0375400524&rft.aulast=Keegan&rft.aufirst=John&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASerbian+campaign" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Willmott22-23-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Willmott22-23_16-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFWillmott2003">Willmott 2003</a>, pp. 2–23</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Willmott26-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Willmott26_17-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFWillmott2003">Willmott 2003</a>, p. 26</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Willmott27-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Willmott27_18-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFWillmott2003">Willmott 2003</a>, p. 27</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ReferenceA-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ReferenceA_19-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ReferenceA_19-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Österreich-Ungarns letzter Krieg 1914 - 1918, vol. 1, Wienn 1930, p68</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://digi.landesbibliothek.at/viewer/image/AC03568741/1/LOG_0003/">http://digi.landesbibliothek.at/viewer/image/AC03568741/1/LOG_0003/</a> Die Entwicklung der öst.-ung. Wehrmacht in den ersten zwei Kriegsjahren, 10</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://digi.landesbibliothek.at/viewer/image/AC01351505/1/LOG_0003/">http://digi.landesbibliothek.at/viewer/image/AC01351505/1/LOG_0003/</a> Österreich-Ungarns letzter Krieg 1914 -1918, vol. 2 Beilagen, Wienn 1930, table I )</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://honsi.org/literature/svejk/dokumenty/oulk/band1.html">http://honsi.org/literature/svejk/dokumenty/oulk/band1.html</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180910054700/http://honsi.org/literature/svejk/dokumenty/oulk/band1.html">Archived</a> 10 September 2018 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> Österreich-Ungarns letzter Krieg 1914 - 1918, vol. 1, Wienn 1930, p68</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFJordan2008">Jordan 2008</a>, p. 20</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Willmott69-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Willmott69_24-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFWillmott2009">Willmott 2009</a>, p. 69</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">James Lyon, A peasant mob: The Serbian Army in the eve of the Great War, JMH 61, 1997, p501</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">James Lyon, p496</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFThomas2001" class="citation book cs1">Thomas, Nigel (2001). <span class="id-lock-limited" title="Free access subject to limited trial, subscription normally required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/armiesbalkansmen00thom"><i>Armies in the Balkans 1914-18</i></a></span>. Bloomsbury USA. p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/armiesbalkansmen00thom/page/n48">38</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-84176-194-X" title="Special:BookSources/1-84176-194-X"><bdi>1-84176-194-X</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Armies+in+the+Balkans+1914-18&rft.pages=38&rft.pub=Bloomsbury+USA&rft.date=2001&rft.isbn=1-84176-194-X&rft.aulast=Thomas&rft.aufirst=Nigel&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Farmiesbalkansmen00thom&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASerbian+campaign" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Österreich-Ungarns letzter Krieg 1914–1918, vol. 1, Wienn 1930, p.82</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFTuckerWoodMurphy1999">Tucker, Wood & Murphy 1999</a>, p. 120</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Doughty-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Doughty_30-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRobert_A._DOUGHTY2005" class="citation book cs1">Robert A. DOUGHTY (2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=vZRmHkdGk44C&pg=PA491"><i>Pyrrhic Victory</i></a>. Harvard University Press. pp. 491–. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-674-01880-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-674-01880-8"><bdi>978-0-674-01880-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Pyrrhic+Victory&rft.pages=491-&rft.pub=Harvard+University+Press&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=978-0-674-01880-8&rft.au=Robert+A.+DOUGHTY&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DvZRmHkdGk44C%26pg%3DPA491&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASerbian+campaign" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEAxelrod2018260-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAxelrod2018260_31-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFAxelrod2018">Axelrod 2018</a>, p. 260.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJames_Lyon2020" class="citation web cs1">James Lyon (12 October 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://militaryhistorynow.com/2020/10/12/knock-out-blow-at-dobro-polje-six-facts-about-the-obscure-battle-that-ended-ww1/">"The Battle of Dobro Polje – The Forgotten Balkan Skirmish That Ended WW1"</a>. <i>Military History Now</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 November</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Military+History+Now&rft.atitle=The+Battle+of+Dobro+Polje+%E2%80%93+The+Forgotten+Balkan+Skirmish+That+Ended+WW1&rft.date=2020-10-12&rft.au=James+Lyon&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmilitaryhistorynow.com%2F2020%2F10%2F12%2Fknock-out-blow-at-dobro-polje-six-facts-about-the-obscure-battle-that-ended-ww1%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASerbian+campaign" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStephanie_Schoppert2017" class="citation web cs1">Stephanie Schoppert (22 February 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://historycollection.co/ten-facts-battle-dobro-polje-battle-led-allied-victory-world-war/9/">"The Germans Could no Longer Keep up the Fight"</a>. <i>History Collection</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 November</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=History+Collection&rft.atitle=The+Germans+Could+no+Longer+Keep+up+the+Fight&rft.date=2017-02-22&rft.au=Stephanie+Schoppert&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fhistorycollection.co%2Ften-facts-battle-dobro-polje-battle-led-allied-victory-world-war%2F9%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASerbian+campaign" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-militera-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-militera_34-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-militera_34-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKorsun" class="citation web cs1">Korsun, N. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://militera.lib.ru/h/korsun_ng4/06.html">"The Balkan Front of the World War (in Russian)"</a>. militera.lib.ru<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 September</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Balkan+Front+of+the+World+War+%28in+Russian%29&rft.pub=militera.lib.ru&rft.aulast=Korsun&rft.aufirst=N.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmilitera.lib.ru%2Fh%2Fkorsun_ng4%2F06.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASerbian+campaign" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Moal_2008_p.209-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Moal_2008_p.209_35-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMoal2008" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Moal, F.L. (2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=sYDXPQAACAAJ"><i>La Serbie: du martyre à la victoire, 1914-1918</i></a>. Collection "Les nations dans la Grande Guerre." (in French). 14-18 Éditions. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-2-916385-18-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-2-916385-18-1"><bdi>978-2-916385-18-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=La+Serbie%3A+du+martyre+%C3%A0+la+victoire%2C+1914-1918&rft.series=Collection+%22Les+nations+dans+la+Grande+Guerre.%22&rft.pub=14-18+%C3%89ditions&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=978-2-916385-18-1&rft.aulast=Moal&rft.aufirst=F.L.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DsYDXPQAACAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASerbian+campaign" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.spartacus.schoolnet.co.uk/FWWinSerbia.htm">"Serbia in 1914"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Serbia+in+1914&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.spartacus.schoolnet.co.uk%2FFWWinSerbia.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASerbian+campaign" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1915/10/29/105045220.pdf">"$1,600,000 was raised for the Red Cross"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>The New York Times</i>. 29 October 1915.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=%241%2C600%2C000+was+raised+for+the+Red+Cross&rft.date=1915-10-29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftimesmachine.nytimes.com%2Ftimesmachine%2F1915%2F10%2F29%2F105045220.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASerbian+campaign" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.firstworldwar.com/features/minorpowers_serbia.htm">"The Minor Powers During World War One - Serbia"</a>. <i>First World War.com</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=First+World+War.com&rft.atitle=The+Minor+Powers+During+World+War+One+-+Serbia&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.firstworldwar.com%2Ffeatures%2Fminorpowers_serbia.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASerbian+campaign" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.vojska.net/eng/world-war-1/serbia/organization/1914/">Serbian army, August 1914</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.politika.rs/search/searchEngineLanding/a/Sudnji-rat">"Политика Online"</a>. <i>www.politika.rs</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.politika.rs&rft.atitle=%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0+Online&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.politika.rs%2Fsearch%2FsearchEngineLanding%2Fa%2FSudnji-rat&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASerbian+campaign" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.politika.rs/rubrike/Tema-nedelje/Najvecha-srpska-pobeda/Svi-srpski-trijumfi.sr.html">Тема недеље: Највећа српска победа: Сви српски тријумфи: ПОЛИТИКА</a> <span class="languageicon">(in Serbian)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130721100208/http://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/latimes/access/337249982.html?dids=337249982:337249982&FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:AI&date=Jun+30%2C+1918&author=PIERRE+LOTI.+Special+Contributor+to+%22The+Times.%22&pub=Los+Angeles+Times&desc=FOURTH+OF+SERBIA'S+POPULATION+DEAD.&pqatl=google">"Fourth of Serbia's population dead"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/latimes/access/337249982.html?dids=337249982:337249982&FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:AI&date=Jun+30%2C+1918&author=PIERRE+LOTI.+Special+Contributor+to+%22The+Times.%22&pub=Los+Angeles+Times&desc=FOURTH+OF+SERBIA'S+POPULATION+DEAD.&pqatl=google">the original</a> on 21 July 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 July</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Fourth+of+Serbia%27s+population+dead.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpqasb.pqarchiver.com%2Flatimes%2Faccess%2F337249982.html%3Fdids%3D337249982%3A337249982%26FMT%3DABS%26FMTS%3DABS%3AAI%26date%3DJun%2B30%252C%2B1918%26author%3DPIERRE%2BLOTI.%2BSpecial%2BContributor%2Bto%2B%2522The%2BTimes.%2522%26pub%3DLos%2BAngeles%2BTimes%26desc%3DFOURTH%2BOF%2BSERBIA%27S%2BPOPULATION%2BDEAD.%26pqatl%3Dgoogle&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASerbian+campaign" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1918/04/05/102687236.pdf">"Asserts Serbians face extinction"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Asserts+Serbians+face+extinction&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftimesmachine.nytimes.com%2Ftimesmachine%2F1918%2F04%2F05%2F102687236.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASerbian+campaign" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESammis200232-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESammis200232_44-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSammis2002">Sammis 2002</a>, p. 32.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFVemić2014" class="citation web cs1">Vemić, Mirčeta (2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://booksofjeremiah.com/post/the-pomor-of-serb-pows-and-civilians-in-austro-hungarian-camps-during-wwi-1914-1918-summed-numbers/">"The Pomor of Serb POWs and Civilians in Austro-Hungarian camps during WWI 1914-1918, SUMMED NUMBERS"</a>. <i>Books of Jeremiah</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Books+of+Jeremiah&rft.atitle=The+Pomor+of+Serb+POWs+and+Civilians+in+Austro-Hungarian+camps+during+WWI+1914-1918%2C+SUMMED+NUMBERS&rft.date=2014&rft.aulast=Vemi%C4%87&rft.aufirst=Mir%C4%8Deta&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooksofjeremiah.com%2Fpost%2Fthe-pomor-of-serb-pows-and-civilians-in-austro-hungarian-camps-during-wwi-1914-1918-summed-numbers%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASerbian+campaign" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMitrović2007223-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMitrović2007223_46-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMitrović2007">Mitrović 2007</a>, p. 223.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-47">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1918/11/05/98273895.pdf">"Serbia restored"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Serbia+restored&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftimesmachine.nytimes.com%2Ftimesmachine%2F1918%2F11%2F05%2F98273895.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASerbian+campaign" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1918/07/28/102728073.pdf">"Serbia and Austria"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>New York Times</i>. 28 July 1918.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Serbia+and+Austria&rft.date=1918-07-28&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftimesmachine.nytimes.com%2Ftimesmachine%2F1918%2F07%2F28%2F102728073.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASerbian+campaign" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1918/07/27/102727338.pdf">"Appeals to Americans to pray for Serbians"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>New York Times</i>. 27 July 1918.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Appeals+to+Americans+to+pray+for+Serbians&rft.date=1918-07-27&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftimesmachine.nytimes.com%2Ftimesmachine%2F1918%2F07%2F27%2F102727338.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASerbian+campaign" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBanac1988" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Ivo_Banac" title="Ivo Banac">Banac, Ivo</a> (1988). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=KfqbujXqQBkC"><i>The National Question in Yugoslavia: Origins, History, Politics</i></a>. <a href="/wiki/Cornell_University_Press" title="Cornell University Press">Cornell University Press</a>. p. 222. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8014-9493-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8014-9493-2"><bdi>978-0-8014-9493-2</bdi></a>. <q>its postwar population included some 114,000 invalids and over half a million orphans</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+National+Question+in+Yugoslavia%3A+Origins%2C+History%2C+Politics&rft.pages=222&rft.pub=Cornell+University+Press&rft.date=1988&rft.isbn=978-0-8014-9493-2&rft.aulast=Banac&rft.aufirst=Ivo&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DKfqbujXqQBkC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASerbian+campaign" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-bennett-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-bennett_51-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChristopher_Bennett1995" class="citation book cs1">Christopher Bennett (1995). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=FeiKg3TuNl0C&pg=PA259"><i>Yugoslavia's Bloody Collapse: Causes, Course and Consequences</i></a>. C. Hurst & Co. Publishers. p. 259. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-85065-232-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-85065-232-8"><bdi>978-1-85065-232-8</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 September</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Yugoslavia%27s+Bloody+Collapse%3A+Causes%2C+Course+and+Consequences&rft.pages=259&rft.pub=C.+Hurst+%26+Co.+Publishers&rft.date=1995&rft.isbn=978-1-85065-232-8&rft.au=Christopher+Bennett&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DFeiKg3TuNl0C%26pg%3DPA259&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASerbian+campaign" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-52">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRobert_J._Donia2006" class="citation book cs1">Robert J. Donia (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=ACvJHam2_-oC&pg=PA123"><i>Sarajevo: A Biography</i></a>. University of Michigan Press. pp. 123–. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-472-11557-X" title="Special:BookSources/0-472-11557-X"><bdi>0-472-11557-X</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Sarajevo%3A+A+Biography&rft.pages=123-&rft.pub=University+of+Michigan+Press&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=0-472-11557-X&rft.au=Robert+J.+Donia&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DACvJHam2_-oC%26pg%3DPA123&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASerbian+campaign" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-53">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJoseph_Ward_Swain1933" class="citation book cs1">Joseph Ward Swain (1933). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=7tA4AAAAIAAJ"><i>Beginning the twentieth century: a history of the generation that made the war</i></a>. W.W. Norton & Company, Inc.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Beginning+the+twentieth+century%3A+a+history+of+the+generation+that+made+the+war&rft.pub=W.W.+Norton+%26+Company%2C+Inc.&rft.date=1933&rft.au=Joseph+Ward+Swain&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D7tA4AAAAIAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASerbian+campaign" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-54">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChristopher_Bennett1995" class="citation book cs1">Christopher Bennett (January 1995). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=FeiKg3TuNl0C&pg=PA31"><i>Yugoslavia's Bloody Collapse: Causes, Course and Consequences</i></a>. C. Hurst & Co. Publishers. pp. 31–. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-85065-232-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-85065-232-8"><bdi>978-1-85065-232-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Yugoslavia%27s+Bloody+Collapse%3A+Causes%2C+Course+and+Consequences&rft.pages=31-&rft.pub=C.+Hurst+%26+Co.+Publishers&rft.date=1995-01&rft.isbn=978-1-85065-232-8&rft.au=Christopher+Bennett&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DFeiKg3TuNl0C%26pg%3DPA31&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASerbian+campaign" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-55">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/howaustriahungar00reis">How Austria-Hungary waged war in Serbia (1915)</a> German criminologist R.A. Reiss on atrocities by the Austro-Hungarian Army</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-56">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kakanien.ac.at/beitr/fallstudie/AHolzer1/?page=2&alpha=h">Augenzeugen. Der Krieg gegen Zivilisten. Fotografien aus dem Ersten Weltkrieg</a> Anton Holzer, Vienna</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-57">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ww1-propaganda-cards.com/executions(3).html">"Executions, various"</a>. <i>www.ww1-propaganda-cards.com</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.ww1-propaganda-cards.com&rft.atitle=Executions%2C+various&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ww1-propaganda-cards.com%2Fexecutions%283%29.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASerbian+campaign" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-58">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHonzíkHonzíková1984" class="citation book cs1">Honzík, Miroslav; Honzíková, Hana (1984). <i>1914/1918, Léta zkázy a naděje</i>. Czech Republic: Panorama.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=1914%2F1918%2C+L%C3%A9ta+zk%C3%A1zy+a+nad%C4%9Bje&rft.place=Czech+Republic&rft.pub=Panorama&rft.date=1984&rft.aulast=Honz%C3%ADk&rft.aufirst=Miroslav&rft.au=Honz%C3%ADkov%C3%A1%2C+Hana&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASerbian+campaign" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sources">Sources</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Serbian_campaign&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Sources"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239549316">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%}}</style><div class="refbegin refbegin-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 40em"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Books">Books</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Serbian_campaign&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Books"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBabac2016" class="citation book cs1">Babac, Dušan M. (2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=UOpgrgEACAAJ"><i>The Serbian Army in the Great War, 1914-1918</i></a>. Solihull: Helion. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-910777-29-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-910777-29-9"><bdi>978-1-910777-29-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Serbian+Army+in+the+Great+War%2C+1914-1918&rft.place=Solihull&rft.pub=Helion&rft.date=2016&rft.isbn=978-1-910777-29-9&rft.aulast=Babac&rft.aufirst=Du%C5%A1an+M.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DUOpgrgEACAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASerbian+campaign" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBataković2005" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a href="/wiki/Du%C5%A1an_T._Batakovi%C4%87" title="Dušan T. Bataković">Bataković, Dušan T.</a>, ed. (2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=a0jA_LdH6nsC"><i>Histoire du peuple serbe</i></a> [<i>History of the Serbian People</i>] (in French). Lausanne: L’Age d’Homme. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-2-8251-1958-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-2-8251-1958-7"><bdi>978-2-8251-1958-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Histoire+du+peuple+serbe&rft.place=Lausanne&rft.pub=L%E2%80%99Age+d%E2%80%99Homme&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=978-2-8251-1958-7&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Da0jA_LdH6nsC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASerbian+campaign" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFButtar2014" class="citation book cs1">Buttar, Prit (2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=YUrDCwAAQBAJ"><i>Collision of Empires: The War on the Eastern Front in 1914</i></a>. Oxford: Osprey Publishing. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-78200-972-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-78200-972-6"><bdi>978-1-78200-972-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Collision+of+Empires%3A+The+War+on+the+Eastern+Front+in+1914&rft.place=Oxford&rft.pub=Osprey+Publishing&rft.date=2014&rft.isbn=978-1-78200-972-6&rft.aulast=Buttar&rft.aufirst=Prit&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DYUrDCwAAQBAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASerbian+campaign" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFĆirković2004" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Sima_%C4%86irkovi%C4%87" title="Sima Ćirković">Ćirković, Sima</a> (2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=2Wc-DWRzoeIC"><i>The Serbs</i></a>. Malden: Blackwell Publishing. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4051-4291-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4051-4291-5"><bdi>978-1-4051-4291-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Serbs&rft.place=Malden&rft.pub=Blackwell+Publishing&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=978-1-4051-4291-5&rft.aulast=%C4%86irkovi%C4%87&rft.aufirst=Sima&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D2Wc-DWRzoeIC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASerbian+campaign" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCox2002" class="citation book cs1">Cox, John K. (2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=U765FGDfbPoC"><i>The History of Serbia</i></a>. Westport, Connecticut: Greenwood Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-313-31290-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-313-31290-8"><bdi>978-0-313-31290-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+History+of+Serbia&rft.place=Westport%2C+Connecticut&rft.pub=Greenwood+Press&rft.date=2002&rft.isbn=978-0-313-31290-8&rft.aulast=Cox&rft.aufirst=John+K.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DU765FGDfbPoC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASerbian+campaign" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDiNardo2015" class="citation book cs1">DiNardo, Richard L. (2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=6ZeIBwAAQBAJ"><i>Invasion: The Conquest of Serbia, 1915</i></a>. Santa Barbara: Praeger. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4408-0093-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4408-0093-1"><bdi>978-1-4408-0093-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Invasion%3A+The+Conquest+of+Serbia%2C+1915&rft.place=Santa+Barbara&rft.pub=Praeger&rft.date=2015&rft.isbn=978-1-4408-0093-1&rft.aulast=DiNardo&rft.aufirst=Richard+L.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D6ZeIBwAAQBAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASerbian+campaign" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFĐorđevićŽivojinović1991" class="citation book cs1">Đorđević, M. P.; Živojinović, D. R. (1991). <i>Srbija i Jugosloveni za vreme rata 1914-1918</i>. Vol. 5. Beograd: Biblioteka grada Beograda.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Srbija+i+Jugosloveni+za+vreme+rata+1914-1918&rft.place=Beograd&rft.pub=Biblioteka+grada+Beograda&rft.date=1991&rft.aulast=%C4%90or%C4%91evi%C4%87&rft.aufirst=M.+P.&rft.au=%C5%BDivojinovi%C4%87%2C+D.+R.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASerbian+campaign" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDragnich2004" class="citation book cs1">Dragnich, Alex N. (2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=d3dpAAAAMAAJ"><i>Serbia Through the Ages</i></a>. Boulder: East European Monographs. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-88033-541-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-88033-541-6"><bdi>978-0-88033-541-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Serbia+Through+the+Ages&rft.place=Boulder&rft.pub=East+European+Monographs&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=978-0-88033-541-6&rft.aulast=Dragnich&rft.aufirst=Alex+N.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dd3dpAAAAMAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASerbian+campaign" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li>Falls, Cyril, <i>The Great War</i> (1960) 978-1440800924</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFryer1997" class="citation book cs1">Fryer, Charles (1997). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=B4NpAAAAMAAJ"><i>The Destruction of Serbia in 1915</i></a>. New York: Columbia University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-88033-385-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-88033-385-6"><bdi>978-0-88033-385-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Destruction+of+Serbia+in+1915&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Columbia+University+Press&rft.date=1997&rft.isbn=978-0-88033-385-6&rft.aulast=Fryer&rft.aufirst=Charles&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DB4NpAAAAMAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASerbian+campaign" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGumz2009" class="citation book cs1">Gumz, Jonathan E. (2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=_3EOOwAACAAJ"><i>The Resurrection and Collapse of Empire in Habsburg Serbia, 1914-1918</i></a>. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-521-89627-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-521-89627-6"><bdi>978-0-521-89627-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Resurrection+and+Collapse+of+Empire+in+Habsburg+Serbia%2C+1914-1918&rft.place=Cambridge&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=2009&rft.isbn=978-0-521-89627-6&rft.aulast=Gumz&rft.aufirst=Jonathan+E.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D_3EOOwAACAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASerbian+campaign" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHadži-Vasiljević1922" class="citation book cs1">Hadži-Vasiljević, Jovan (1922). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=iL7FAAAAMAAJ"><i>Bugarska zverstva u Vranju i okolini, 1915-1918</i></a>. Zastava.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Bugarska+zverstva+u+Vranju+i+okolini%2C+1915-1918&rft.pub=Zastava&rft.date=1922&rft.aulast=Had%C5%BEi-Vasiljevi%C4%87&rft.aufirst=Jovan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DiL7FAAAAMAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASerbian+campaign" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPeter_Hart2013" class="citation book cs1">Peter Hart (2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=mdUzlTALRTcC"><i>The Great War: A Combat History of the First World War</i></a>. Oxford University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-19-997627-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-19-997627-0"><bdi>978-0-19-997627-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Great+War%3A+A+Combat+History+of+the+First+World+War&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2013&rft.isbn=978-0-19-997627-0&rft.au=Peter+Hart&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DmdUzlTALRTcC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASerbian+campaign" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFM._HughesW._Philpott2005" class="citation book cs1">M. Hughes; W. Philpott (29 March 2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=jU99DAAAQBAJ"><i>The Palgrave Concise Historical Atlas of the First World War</i></a>. Palgrave Macmillan UK. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-230-50480-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-230-50480-6"><bdi>978-0-230-50480-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Palgrave+Concise+Historical+Atlas+of+the+First+World+War&rft.pub=Palgrave+Macmillan+UK&rft.date=2005-03-29&rft.isbn=978-0-230-50480-6&rft.au=M.+Hughes&rft.au=W.+Philpott&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DjU99DAAAQBAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASerbian+campaign" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJordan2008" class="citation book cs1">Jordan, David (2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=xzeJDgAAQBAJ"><i>The Balkans, Italy & Africa 1914–1918: From Sarajevo to the Piave and Lake Tanganyika</i></a>. London: Amber Books. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-906626-14-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-906626-14-3"><bdi>978-1-906626-14-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Balkans%2C+Italy+%26+Africa+1914%E2%80%931918%3A+From+Sarajevo+to+the+Piave+and+Lake+Tanganyika&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Amber+Books&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=978-1-906626-14-3&rft.aulast=Jordan&rft.aufirst=David&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DxzeJDgAAQBAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASerbian+campaign" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLyon2015" class="citation book cs1">Lyon, James B. (2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=vMkfCgAAQBAJ"><i>Serbia and the Balkan Front, 1914: The Outbreak of the Great War</i></a>. London: Bloomsbury. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4725-8005-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4725-8005-4"><bdi>978-1-4725-8005-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Serbia+and+the+Balkan+Front%2C+1914%3A+The+Outbreak+of+the+Great+War&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Bloomsbury&rft.date=2015&rft.isbn=978-1-4725-8005-4&rft.aulast=Lyon&rft.aufirst=James+B.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DvMkfCgAAQBAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASerbian+campaign" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMitrović2007" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Andrej_Mitrovi%C4%87" title="Andrej Mitrović">Mitrović, Andrej</a> (2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=CI5Wm8771EYC"><i>Serbia's Great War 1914-1918</i></a>. West Lafayette: Purdue University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-55753-476-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-55753-476-7"><bdi>978-1-55753-476-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Serbia%27s+Great+War+1914-1918&rft.place=West+Lafayette&rft.pub=Purdue+University+Press&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=978-1-55753-476-7&rft.aulast=Mitrovi%C4%87&rft.aufirst=Andrej&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DCI5Wm8771EYC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASerbian+campaign" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li>Österreich-Ungarns letzter Krieg 1914 - 1918, vol. 1, Wienn 1930 <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://digi.landesbibliothek.at/viewer/image/AC03202139/1/LOG_0003/">[1]</a></li> <li>Österreich-Ungarns letzter Krieg 1914 -1918, vol. 2 Beilagen, Wienn 1931 <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://digi.landesbibliothek.at/viewer/image/AC01351505/1/LOG_0003/">[2]</a></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPavlowitch2002" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Stevan_K._Pavlowitch" title="Stevan K. Pavlowitch">Pavlowitch, Stevan K.</a> (2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=w-RuLDaNwbMC"><i>Serbia: The History behind the Name</i></a>. London: Hurst & Company. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-85065-477-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-85065-477-3"><bdi>978-1-85065-477-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Serbia%3A+The+History+behind+the+Name&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Hurst+%26+Company&rft.date=2002&rft.isbn=978-1-85065-477-3&rft.aulast=Pavlowitch&rft.aufirst=Stevan+K.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dw-RuLDaNwbMC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASerbian+campaign" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSammis2002" class="citation book cs1">Sammis, Kathy (2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=hYIRuzh5Ew8C&pg=PA32"><i>Focus on World History: The Twentieth Century</i></a>. Vol. 5. Walch Publishing. p. 32. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8251-4371-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8251-4371-7"><bdi>978-0-8251-4371-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Focus+on+World+History%3A+The+Twentieth+Century&rft.pages=32&rft.pub=Walch+Publishing&rft.date=2002&rft.isbn=978-0-8251-4371-7&rft.aulast=Sammis&rft.aufirst=Kathy&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DhYIRuzh5Ew8C%26pg%3DPA32&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASerbian+campaign" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHew_Strachan1998" class="citation book cs1">Hew Strachan (1998). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/worldwarihistory00stra"><i>World War I: A History</i></a></span>. Oxford University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-19-820614-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-19-820614-9"><bdi>978-0-19-820614-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=World+War+I%3A+A+History&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=1998&rft.isbn=978-0-19-820614-9&rft.au=Hew+Strachan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fworldwarihistory00stra&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASerbian+campaign" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTemperley1919" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Harold_Temperley" title="Harold Temperley">Temperley, Harold W. V.</a> (1919) [1917]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/download/historyofserbia00temp/historyofserbia00temp.pdf"><i>History of Serbia</i></a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> (2 ed.). London: Bell and Sons.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=History+of+Serbia&rft.place=London&rft.edition=2&rft.pub=Bell+and+Sons&rft.date=1919&rft.aulast=Temperley&rft.aufirst=Harold+W.+V.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdownload%2Fhistoryofserbia00temp%2Fhistoryofserbia00temp.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASerbian+campaign" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTomacĐurašinović1973" class="citation book cs1">Tomac, Petar; Đurašinović, Radomir (1973). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=bXNY16EoeAoC"><i>Prvi svetski rat, 1914-1918</i></a>. Vojnoizdavački zavod.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Prvi+svetski+rat%2C+1914-1918&rft.pub=Vojnoizdava%C4%8Dki+zavod&rft.date=1973&rft.aulast=Tomac&rft.aufirst=Petar&rft.au=%C4%90ura%C5%A1inovi%C4%87%2C+Radomir&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DbXNY16EoeAoC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASerbian+campaign" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTuckerWoodMurphy1999" class="citation book cs1">Tucker, Spencer; Wood, Laura M.; Murphy, Justin D. (1999). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=gv3GEyB19wIC"><i>The European Powers in the First World War: An Encyclopedia</i></a>. Taylor & Francis. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8153-3351-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8153-3351-7"><bdi>978-0-8153-3351-7</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/40417794">40417794</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+European+Powers+in+the+First+World+War%3A+An+Encyclopedia&rft.pub=Taylor+%26+Francis&rft.date=1999&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F40417794&rft.isbn=978-0-8153-3351-7&rft.aulast=Tucker&rft.aufirst=Spencer&rft.au=Wood%2C+Laura+M.&rft.au=Murphy%2C+Justin+D.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dgv3GEyB19wIC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASerbian+campaign" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTucker2005" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Spencer_C._Tucker" title="Spencer C. Tucker">Tucker, Spencer</a> (2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=2YqjfHLyyj8C&pg=PA273"><i>World War I: Encyclopedia, Volume 1</i></a>. ABC-CLIO. p. 273. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-85109-420-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-85109-420-2"><bdi>978-1-85109-420-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=World+War+I%3A+Encyclopedia%2C+Volume+1&rft.pages=273&rft.pub=ABC-CLIO&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=978-1-85109-420-2&rft.aulast=Tucker&rft.aufirst=Spencer&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D2YqjfHLyyj8C%26pg%3DPA273&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASerbian+campaign" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWillmott2003" class="citation book cs1">Willmott, H. P. (2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=4sGIQgAACAAJ"><i>World War I</i></a>. Dorling Kindersley. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7894-9627-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7894-9627-0"><bdi>978-0-7894-9627-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=World+War+I&rft.pub=Dorling+Kindersley&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=978-0-7894-9627-0&rft.aulast=Willmott&rft.aufirst=H.+P.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D4sGIQgAACAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASerbian+campaign" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWillmott2008" class="citation book cs1">Willmott, H. P. (2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=jCU6OAAACAAJ"><i>World War I</i></a>. Dorling Kindersley. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4053-2986-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4053-2986-6"><bdi>978-1-4053-2986-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=World+War+I&rft.pub=Dorling+Kindersley&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=978-1-4053-2986-6&rft.aulast=Willmott&rft.aufirst=H.+P.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DjCU6OAAACAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASerbian+campaign" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWillmott2009" class="citation book cs1">Willmott, H. P. (2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=4hJgOQAACAAJ"><i>World War I</i></a>. Dorling Kindersley. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7566-5015-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7566-5015-5"><bdi>978-0-7566-5015-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=World+War+I&rft.pub=Dorling+Kindersley&rft.date=2009&rft.isbn=978-0-7566-5015-5&rft.aulast=Willmott&rft.aufirst=H.+P.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D4hJgOQAACAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASerbian+campaign" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAxelrod2018" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Alan_Axelrod" title="Alan Axelrod">Axelrod, Alan</a> (2018). <i>How America Won World War I</i>. Rowman & Littlefield. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4930-3192-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4930-3192-4"><bdi>978-1-4930-3192-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=How+America+Won+World+War+I&rft.pub=Rowman+%26+Littlefield&rft.date=2018&rft.isbn=978-1-4930-3192-4&rft.aulast=Axelrod&rft.aufirst=Alan&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASerbian+campaign" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJosephus_Nelson_Larned1924" class="citation book cs1">Josephus Nelson Larned (1924). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=mjsFAAAAIAAJ"><i>The New Larned History for Ready Reference, Reading and Research: The Actual Words of the World's Best Historians, Biographers and Specialists; a Complete System of History for All Uses, Extending to All Countries and Subjects and Representing the Better and Newer Literature of History</i></a>. C.A. Nichols Publishing Company.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+New+Larned+History+for+Ready+Reference%2C+Reading+and+Research%3A+The+Actual+Words+of+the+World%27s+Best+Historians%2C+Biographers+and+Specialists%3B+a+Complete+System+of+History+for+All+Uses%2C+Extending+to+All+Countries+and+Subjects+and+Representing+the+Better+and+Newer+Literature+of+History&rft.pub=C.A.+Nichols+Publishing+Company&rft.date=1924&rft.au=Josephus+Nelson+Larned&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DmjsFAAAAIAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASerbian+campaign" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPrit_Buttar2015" class="citation book cs1">Prit Buttar (2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Tp-HCwAAQBAJ"><i>Germany Ascendant: The Eastern Front 1915</i></a>. Bloomsbury Publishing. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4728-1355-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4728-1355-8"><bdi>978-1-4728-1355-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Germany+Ascendant%3A+The+Eastern+Front+1915&rft.pub=Bloomsbury+Publishing&rft.date=2015&rft.isbn=978-1-4728-1355-8&rft.au=Prit+Buttar&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DTp-HCwAAQBAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASerbian+campaign" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Journals">Journals</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Serbian_campaign&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Journals"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Silberstein, Gerard E. "The Serbian campaign of 1915: Its diplomatic background." <i>American Historical Review</i> 73.1 (1967): 51-69 <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/1849028">online</a></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPisarri2013" class="citation journal cs1">Pisarri, Milovan (2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.doiserbia.nb.rs/ft.aspx?id=0350-76531344357P">"Bulgarian Crimes Against Civilians in Occupied Serbia during the First World War"</a>. <i>Balcanica</i> (44): 357–390. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2298%2FBALC1344357P">10.2298/BALC1344357P</a></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Balcanica&rft.atitle=Bulgarian+Crimes+Against+Civilians+in+Occupied+Serbia+during+the+First+World+War&rft.issue=44&rft.pages=357-390&rft.date=2013&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2298%2FBALC1344357P&rft.aulast=Pisarri&rft.aufirst=Milovan&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.doiserbia.nb.rs%2Fft.aspx%3Fid%3D0350-76531344357P&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASerbian+campaign" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRadić2015" class="citation book cs1">Radić, Radmila (2015). "The Serbian Orthodox Church in the First World War". <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=gUjRjwEACAAJ"><i>The Serbs and the First World War 1914-1918</i></a>. Belgrade: Serbian Academy of Sciences and Arts. pp. 263–285. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-86-7025-659-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-86-7025-659-0"><bdi>978-86-7025-659-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=The+Serbian+Orthodox+Church+in+the+First+World+War&rft.btitle=The+Serbs+and+the+First+World+War+1914-1918&rft.place=Belgrade&rft.pages=263-285&rft.pub=Serbian+Academy+of+Sciences+and+Arts&rft.date=2015&rft.isbn=978-86-7025-659-0&rft.aulast=Radi%C4%87&rft.aufirst=Radmila&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DgUjRjwEACAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASerbian+campaign" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRadojević2015" class="citation book cs1">Radojević, Mira (2015). "Jovan M. Jovanović on the outbreak of the First World War". <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=gUjRjwEACAAJ"><i>The Serbs and the First World War 1914-1918</i></a>. Belgrade: Serbian Academy of Sciences and Arts. pp. 187–204. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-86-7025-659-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-86-7025-659-0"><bdi>978-86-7025-659-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Jovan+M.+Jovanovi%C4%87+on+the+outbreak+of+the+First+World+War&rft.btitle=The+Serbs+and+the+First+World+War+1914-1918&rft.place=Belgrade&rft.pages=187-204&rft.pub=Serbian+Academy+of+Sciences+and+Arts&rft.date=2015&rft.isbn=978-86-7025-659-0&rft.aulast=Radojevi%C4%87&rft.aufirst=Mira&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DgUjRjwEACAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASerbian+campaign" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Serbian_campaign&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Serbia_in_World_War_I" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Serbia in World War I">Serbia in World War I</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li>Bjelajac, Mile: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://encyclopedia.1914-1918-online.net/article/serbia">Serbia</a>, in: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://encyclopedia.1914-1918-online.net/home/">1914-1918-online. International Encyclopedia of the First World War</a>.</li> <li>Tasić, Dmitar: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://encyclopedia.1914-1918-online.net/article/warfare_1914-1918_south_east_europe">Warfare 1914-1918 (South East Europe)</a>, in: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://encyclopedia.1914-1918-online.net/home/">1914-1918-online. International Encyclopedia of the First World War</a>.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xQuKMMjTbD0&feature=youtu.be">Years which changed the war - WWI in documents from Archive of Serbia</a></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kinoteka.org.rs/di/efg/Http/EFG/00-efg_S_index01.htm">"Jugoslovenska kinoteka"</a> (in Serbian). Kinoteka.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Jugoslovenska+kinoteka&rft.pub=Kinoteka&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.kinoteka.org.rs%2Fdi%2Fefg%2FHttp%2FEFG%2F00-efg_S_index01.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASerbian+campaign" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPopović,_Andra1926" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Popović, Andra (1926). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20150422064034/http://scc.digital.bkp.nb.rs/document/UBSM-album-1914-1918"><i>Збирка књига Универзитетске библиотеке у Београду</i> <bdi lang="sr">Ратни албум : 1914-1918</bdi></a> (in Serbian). Digital National Library of Serbia. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://scc.digital.bkp.nb.rs/document/UBSM-album-1914-1918">the original</a> on 22 April 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%D0%97%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B0+%D0%BA%D1%9A%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B0+%D0%A3%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B5+%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B5+%D1%83+%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%83+%D0%A0%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B8+%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BC+%3A+1914-1918&rft.pub=Digital+National+Library+of+Serbia&rft.date=1926&rft.au=Popovi%C4%87%2C+Andra&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fscc.digital.bkp.nb.rs%2Fdocument%2FUBSM-album-1914-1918&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASerbian+campaign" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFW._H._Crawfurd_Price1918" class="citation book cs1">W. H. Crawfurd Price (1918). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/stream/serbiaspartinwa01pric"><i>Serbia's Part in the War ...</i></a> Simpkin, Marshall, Hamilton, Kent & Company.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Serbia%27s+Part+in+the+War+...&rft.pub=Simpkin%2C+Marshall%2C+Hamilton%2C+Kent+%26+Company&rft.date=1918&rft.au=W.+H.+Crawfurd+Price&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fstream%2Fserbiaspartinwa01pric&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASerbian+campaign" class="Z3988"></span> (Public Domain)</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMilošević2008" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Milošević, Krsman (2008). <i>Србија у великом рату</i> (in Serbian). Народна Библиотека Србије, Београд: CIP. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-86-82777-16-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-86-82777-16-8"><bdi>978-86-82777-16-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%D0%A1%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0+%D1%83+%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC+%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83&rft.place=%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0+%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0+%D0%A1%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B5%2C+%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4&rft.pub=CIP&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=978-86-82777-16-8&rft.aulast=Milo%C5%A1evi%C4%87&rft.aufirst=Krsman&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASerbian+campaign" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link 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href="/wiki/Historiography_of_World_War_I" title="Historiography of World War I">Historiography</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Home_front_during_World_War_I" title="Home front during World War I">Home fronts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_War_I_memorials" title="World War I memorials">Memorials</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Opposition_to_World_War_I" title="Opposition to World War I">Opposition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_War_I_in_popular_culture" title="World War I in popular culture">Popular culture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Propaganda_in_World_War_I" title="Propaganda in World War I">Propaganda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_World_War_I_puppet_states" title="List of World War I puppet states">Puppet states</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Technology_during_World_War_I" title="Technology during World War I">Technology</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;text-align:left;">Theatres</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0;;wide"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8em;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/European_theatre_of_World_War_I" title="European theatre of World War I">European</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Balkans_theatre" title="Balkans theatre">Balkans</a> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Serbia</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Western_Front_(World_War_I)" title="Western Front (World War I)">Western Front</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eastern_Front_(World_War_I)" title="Eastern Front (World War I)">Eastern Front</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Romania_in_World_War_I" title="Romania in World War I">Romania</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italian_front_(World_War_I)" title="Italian front (World War I)">Italian Front</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8em;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Middle_Eastern_theatre_of_World_War_I" title="Middle Eastern theatre of World War I">Middle Eastern</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gallipoli_campaign" title="Gallipoli campaign">Gallipoli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sinai_and_Palestine_campaign" title="Sinai and Palestine campaign">Sinai and Palestine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caucasus_campaign" title="Caucasus campaign">Caucasus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Persian_campaign_(World_War_I)" title="Persian campaign (World War I)">Persia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mesopotamian_campaign" title="Mesopotamian campaign">Mesopotamia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arab_Revolt" title="Arab Revolt">Hejaz & Levant</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8em;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/African_theatre_of_World_War_I" title="African theatre of World War I">African</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/South_West_Africa_campaign" title="South West Africa campaign">South West</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_African_campaign_(World_War_I)" title="East African campaign (World War I)">East</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kamerun_campaign" title="Kamerun campaign">Kamerun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Togoland_campaign" title="Togoland campaign">Togoland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Military_operations_in_North_Africa_during_World_War_I" title="Military operations in North Africa during World War I">North</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8em;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Asian_and_Pacific_theatre_of_World_War_I" title="Asian and Pacific theatre of World War I">Asian and Pacific</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Tsingtao" title="Siege of Tsingtao">Tsingtao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Occupation_of_German_Samoa" title="Occupation of German Samoa">German Samoa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Australian_occupation_of_German_New_Guinea" class="mw-redirect" title="Australian occupation of German New Guinea">German New Guinea</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8em;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Naval_warfare_of_World_War_I" title="Naval warfare of World War I">Naval warfare</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/U-boat_campaign" title="U-boat campaign">U-boat campaign</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Atlantic_U-boat_campaign_of_World_War_I" title="Atlantic U-boat campaign of World War I">North Atlantic</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naval_warfare_in_the_Mediterranean_during_World_War_I" title="Naval warfare in the Mediterranean during World War I">Mediterranean</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;text-align:left;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Principal<br />participants</div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0;;wide"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8em;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Allies_of_World_War_I" title="Allies of World War I">Entente Powers</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Allied_leaders_of_World_War_I" title="Allied leaders of World War I">Leaders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belgium_in_World_War_I" title="Belgium in World War I">Belgium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brazil_during_World_War_I" title="Brazil during World War I">Brazil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_during_World_War_I" title="China during World War I">China</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/French_Army_in_World_War_I" title="French Army in World War I">France</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/French_colonial_empire" title="French colonial empire">French Empire</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greece_during_World_War_I" title="Greece during World War I">Greece</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Hejaz" title="Kingdom of Hejaz">Hejaz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Military_history_of_Italy_during_World_War_I" title="Military history of Italy during World War I">Italy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japan_during_World_War_I" title="Japan during World War I">Japan</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Empire_of_Japan" title="Empire of Japan">Empire of Japan</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Montenegro#World_War_I" title="History of Montenegro">Montenegro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portugal_during_World_War_I" title="Portugal during World War I">Portuguese Empire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romania_in_World_War_I" title="Romania in World War I">Romania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russia_in_the_First_World_War" title="Russia in the First World War">Russia</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Russia_(1894%E2%80%931917)#Russia_at_war,_1914–1916" title="History of Russia (1894–1917)">Russian Empire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_Republic" title="Russian Republic">Russian Republic</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Serbia#Serbia_in_World_War_I_(1914–1918)" title="History of Serbia">Serbia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siam_in_World_War_I" title="Siam in World War I">Siam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_United_Kingdom_during_the_First_World_War" title="History of the United Kingdom during the First World War">United Kingdom</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/British_Empire" title="British Empire">British Empire</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_in_World_War_I" title="United States in World War I">United States</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8em;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Central_Powers" title="Central Powers">Central Powers</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Leaders_of_the_Central_Powers_of_World_War_I" title="Leaders of the Central Powers of World War I">Leaders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_Empire" title="German Empire">Germany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Austria-Hungary_during_World_War_I" title="History of Austria-Hungary during World War I">Austria-Hungary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ottoman_Empire_in_World_War_I" title="Ottoman Empire in World War I">Ottoman Empire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bulgaria_during_World_War_I" title="Bulgaria during World War I">Bulgaria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Senussi_Campaign" class="mw-redirect" title="Senussi Campaign">Senussi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maritz_Rebellion" class="mw-redirect" title="Maritz Rebellion">South African Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Invasion_of_Darfur" title="Invasion of Darfur">Darfur</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_World_War_I" title="Timeline of World War I">Timeline</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0;;wide"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8em;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;font-weight:normal;">Pre-War conflicts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Franco-Prussian_War" title="Franco-Prussian War">Franco-Prussian War</a> (1870–71)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scramble_for_Africa" title="Scramble for Africa">Scramble for Africa</a> (1880–1914)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russo-Japanese_War" title="Russo-Japanese War">Russo-Japanese War</a> (1905)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_Moroccan_Crisis" title="First Moroccan Crisis">Tangier Crisis</a> (1905–06)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bosnian_Crisis" title="Bosnian Crisis">Bosnian Crisis</a> (1908–09)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agadir_Crisis" title="Agadir Crisis">Agadir Crisis</a> (1911)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italo-Turkish_War" title="Italo-Turkish War">Italo-Turkish War</a> (1911–12)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_Balkan_War" title="First Balkan War">First Balkan War</a> (1912–13)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_Balkan_War" title="Second Balkan War">Second Balkan War</a> (1913)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8em;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;font-weight:normal;">Prelude</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Causes_of_World_War_I" title="Causes of World War I">Origins</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Historiography_of_the_causes_of_World_War_I" title="Historiography of the causes of World War I">Historiography</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Assassination_of_Archduke_Franz_Ferdinand" title="Assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand">Sarajevo assassination</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-Serb_riots_in_Sarajevo" title="Anti-Serb riots in Sarajevo">Anti-Serb riots in Sarajevo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_Crisis" title="July Crisis">July Crisis</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8em;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;font-weight:normal;">1914</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/German_invasion_of_Belgium_(1914)" title="German invasion of Belgium (1914)">German invasion of Belgium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_the_Frontiers" title="Battle of the Frontiers">Battle of the Frontiers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Cer" title="Battle of Cer">Battle of Cer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Galicia" title="Battle of Galicia">Battle of Galicia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_invasion_of_East_Prussia_(1914)" title="Russian invasion of East Prussia (1914)">Russian invasion of East Prussia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Tannenberg" title="Battle of Tannenberg">Battle of Tannenberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Tsingtao" title="Siege of Tsingtao">Siege of Tsingtao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_Battle_of_the_Masurian_Lakes" title="First Battle of the Masurian Lakes">First Battle of the Masurian Lakes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Grand_Couronn%C3%A9" title="Battle of Grand Couronné">Battle of Grand Couronné</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_Battle_of_the_Marne" title="First Battle of the Marne">First Battle of the Marne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Przemy%C5%9Bl" title="Siege of Przemyśl">Siege of Przemyśl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Race_to_the_Sea" title="Race to the Sea">Race to the Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_Battle_of_Ypres" title="First Battle of Ypres">First Battle of Ypres</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_Sea_raid" title="Black Sea raid">Black Sea raid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Kolubara" title="Battle of Kolubara">Battle of Kolubara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Sarikamish" title="Battle of Sarikamish">Battle of Sarikamish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christmas_truce" title="Christmas truce">Christmas truce</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8em;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;font-weight:normal;">1915</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Second_Battle_of_the_Masurian_Lakes" title="Second Battle of the Masurian Lakes">Second Battle of the Masurian Lakes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_%C5%81om%C5%BCa" title="Battle of Łomża">Battle of Łomża</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_Battle_of_Ypres" title="Second Battle of Ypres">Second Battle of Ypres</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sinking_of_the_RMS_Lusitania" title="Sinking of the RMS Lusitania">Sinking of the RMS <i>Lusitania</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gallipoli_campaign" title="Gallipoli campaign">Battle of Gallipoli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_Battle_of_Artois" title="Second Battle of Artois">Second Battle of Artois</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battles_of_the_Isonzo" title="Battles of the Isonzo">Battles of the Isonzo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gorlice%E2%80%93Tarn%C3%B3w_offensive" title="Gorlice–Tarnów offensive">Gorlice–Tarnów offensive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Retreat_(Russia)" title="Great Retreat (Russia)">Great Retreat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bug%E2%80%93Narew_Offensive" title="Bug–Narew Offensive">Bug-Narew Offensive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Novogeorgievsk" title="Siege of Novogeorgievsk">Siege of Novogeorgievsk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vistula%E2%80%93Bug_offensive" title="Vistula–Bug offensive">Vistula–Bug offensive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_Battle_of_Champagne" title="Second Battle of Champagne">Second Battle of Champagne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kosovo_offensive_(1915)" title="Kosovo offensive (1915)">Kosovo offensive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Kut" title="Siege of Kut">Siege of Kut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Loos" title="Battle of Loos">Battle of Loos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Robat_Karim" title="Battle of Robat Karim">Battle of Robat Karim</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8em;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;font-weight:normal;">1916</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Erzurum_offensive" title="Erzurum offensive">Erzurum offensive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Verdun" title="Battle of Verdun">Battle of Verdun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Naroch_offensive" title="Lake Naroch offensive">Lake Naroch offensive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Asiago" title="Battle of Asiago">Battle of Asiago</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Jutland" title="Battle of Jutland">Battle of Jutland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_the_Somme" title="Battle of the Somme">Battle of the Somme</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/First_day_on_the_Somme" title="First day on the Somme">first day</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brusilov_offensive" title="Brusilov offensive">Brusilov offensive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baranovichi_offensive" title="Baranovichi offensive">Baranovichi offensive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Romani" title="Battle of Romani">Battle of Romani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monastir_offensive" title="Monastir offensive">Monastir offensive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Transylvania" title="Battle of Transylvania">Battle of Transylvania</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8em;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_World_War_I_(1917%E2%80%931918)" title="Timeline of World War I (1917–1918)">1917</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fall_of_Baghdad_(1917)" title="Fall of Baghdad (1917)">Capture of Baghdad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_Revolution" title="February Revolution">February Revolution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zimmermann_telegram" title="Zimmermann telegram">Zimmermann telegram</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Arras_(1917)" title="Battle of Arras (1917)">Second battle of Arras</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_battle_of_the_Aisne" class="mw-redirect" title="Second battle of the Aisne">Second battle of the Aisne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kerensky_offensive" title="Kerensky offensive">Kerensky offensive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_M%C4%83r%C4%83%C8%99ti" title="Battle of Mărăști">Battle of Mărăști</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Passchendaele" title="Battle of Passchendaele">Third Battle of Ypres (Passchendaele)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_M%C4%83r%C4%83%C8%99e%C8%99ti" title="Battle of Mărășești">Battle of Mărășești</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Third_Battle_of_Oituz" title="Third Battle of Oituz">Third Battle of Oituz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Caporetto" title="Battle of Caporetto">Battle of Caporetto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southern_Palestine_offensive" title="Southern Palestine offensive">Southern Palestine offensive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_Revolution" title="October Revolution">October Revolution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_La_Malmaison" title="Battle of La Malmaison">Battle of La Malmaison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Cambrai_(1917)" title="Battle of Cambrai (1917)">Battle of Cambrai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Armistice_of_Foc%C8%99ani" title="Armistice of Focșani">Armistice of Focșani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Armistice_between_Russia_and_the_Central_Powers" title="Armistice between Russia and the Central Powers">Armistice between Russia and the Central Powers</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8em;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_World_War_I_(1917%E2%80%931918)" title="Timeline of World War I (1917–1918)">1918</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Faustschlag" title="Operation Faustschlag">Operation Faustschlag</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Brest-Litovsk" title="Treaty of Brest-Litovsk">Treaty of Brest-Litovsk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_spring_offensive" title="German spring offensive">German spring offensive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zeebrugge_Raid" title="Zeebrugge Raid">Zeebrugge Raid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Bucharest_(1918)" title="Treaty of Bucharest (1918)">Treaty of Bucharest of 1918</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Goychay" title="Battle of Goychay">Battle of Goychay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_Battle_of_the_Piave_River" title="Second Battle of the Piave River">Second Battle of the Piave River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_Battle_of_the_Marne" title="Second Battle of the Marne">Second Battle of the Marne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hundred_Days_Offensive" title="Hundred Days Offensive">Hundred Days Offensive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vardar_offensive" title="Vardar offensive">Vardar offensive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Megiddo_(1918)" title="Battle of Megiddo (1918)">Battle of Megiddo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Third_Transjordan_attack" title="Third Transjordan attack">Third Transjordan attack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meuse%E2%80%93Argonne_offensive" title="Meuse–Argonne offensive">Meuse–Argonne offensive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Vittorio_Veneto" title="Battle of Vittorio Veneto">Battle of Vittorio Veneto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Armistice_of_Salonica" title="Armistice of Salonica">Armistice of Salonica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Armistice_of_Mudros" title="Armistice of Mudros">Armistice of Mudros</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Armistice_of_Villa_Giusti" title="Armistice of Villa Giusti">Armistice of Villa Giusti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_Romanian_campaign_of_World_War_I" title="Second Romanian campaign of World War I">Second Romanian campaign</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Armistice_of_11_November_1918" title="Armistice of 11 November 1918">Armistice with Germany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bollettino_della_Vittoria_Navale" title="Bollettino della Vittoria Navale">Naval Victory Bulletin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Armistice_of_Belgrade" title="Armistice of Belgrade">Armistice of Belgrade</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8em;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;font-weight:normal;">Co-belligerent conflicts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Somaliland_campaign" title="Somaliland campaign">Somaliland campaign</a> (1900–1920)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mexican_Revolution" title="Mexican Revolution">Mexican Revolution</a> (1910–1920)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maritz_rebellion" title="Maritz rebellion">Maritz rebellion</a> (1914–15)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muscat_rebellion" title="Muscat rebellion">Muscat rebellion</a> (1913–1920)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zaian_War" title="Zaian War">Zaian War</a> (1914–1921)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kurdish_rebellions_during_World_War_I" title="Kurdish rebellions during World War I">Kurdish rebellions</a> (1914–1917)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ovambo_Uprising" title="Ovambo Uprising">Ovambo Uprising</a> (1914–1917)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kelantan_rebellion" title="Kelantan rebellion">Kelantan rebellion</a> (1915)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Senussi_campaign" title="Senussi campaign">Senussi campaign</a> (1915–1917)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Volta-Bani_War" title="Volta-Bani War">Volta-Bani War</a> (1915–1917)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Protection_War" title="National Protection War">National Protection War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arab_Revolt" title="Arab Revolt">Arab Revolt</a> (1916–1918)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Asian_revolt_of_1916" title="Central Asian revolt of 1916">Central Asian Revolt</a> (1916–17)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Invasion_of_Darfur" title="Invasion of Darfur">Invasion of Darfur</a> (1916)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Easter_Rising" title="Easter Rising">Easter Rising</a> (1916)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaocen_revolt" title="Kaocen revolt">Kaocen revolt</a> (1916–17)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_Revolution" title="Russian Revolution">Russian Revolution</a> (1917)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Finnish_Civil_War" title="Finnish Civil War">Finnish Civil War</a> (1918)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8em;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;font-weight:normal;">Post-War conflicts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Russian_Civil_War" title="Russian Civil War">Russian Civil War</a> (1917–1921)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ukrainian%E2%80%93Soviet_War" title="Ukrainian–Soviet War">Ukrainian–Soviet War</a> (1917–1921)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Armenian%E2%80%93Azerbaijani_war_(1918%E2%80%931920)" title="Armenian–Azerbaijani war (1918–1920)">Armenian–Azerbaijani War</a> (1918–1920)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Armeno-Georgian_War" title="Armeno-Georgian War">Armeno-Georgian War</a> (1918)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_Revolution_of_1918%E2%80%931919" class="mw-redirect" title="German Revolution of 1918–1919">German Revolution</a> (1918–19)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Revolutions_and_interventions_in_Hungary_(1918%E2%80%931920)" title="Revolutions and interventions in Hungary (1918–1920)">Revolutions and interventions in Hungary</a> (1918–1920)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hungarian%E2%80%93Romanian_War" title="Hungarian–Romanian War">Hungarian–Romanian War</a> (1918–19)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greater_Poland_uprising_(1918%E2%80%931919)" title="Greater Poland uprising (1918–1919)">Greater Poland Uprising</a> (1918–19)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Estonian_War_of_Independence" title="Estonian War of Independence">Estonian War of Independence</a> (1918–1920)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Latvian_War_of_Independence" title="Latvian War of Independence">Latvian War of Independence</a> (1918–1920)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lithuanian_Wars_of_Independence" title="Lithuanian Wars of Independence">Lithuanian Wars of Independence</a> (1918–1920)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polish%E2%80%93Ukrainian_War" title="Polish–Ukrainian War">Polish–Ukrainian War</a> (1918–19)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Third_Anglo-Afghan_War" title="Third Anglo-Afghan War">Third Anglo-Afghan War</a> (1919)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1919_Egyptian_revolution" title="1919 Egyptian revolution">Egyptian Revolution</a> (1919)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polish%E2%80%93Lithuanian_War" title="Polish–Lithuanian War">Polish–Lithuanian War</a> (1919–1920)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polish%E2%80%93Soviet_War" title="Polish–Soviet War">Polish–Soviet War</a> (1919–1921)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irish_War_of_Independence" title="Irish War of Independence">Irish War of Independence</a> (1919–1921)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turkish_War_of_Independence" title="Turkish War of Independence">Turkish War of Independence</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom_during_the_Turkish_War_of_Independence" title="United Kingdom during the Turkish War of Independence">Anglo-Turkish War</a> (1918–1923)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franco-Turkish_War" title="Franco-Turkish War">Franco-Turkish War</a> (1918–1921)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greco-Turkish_War_(1919%E2%80%931922)" title="Greco-Turkish War (1919–1922)">Greco-Turkish War</a> (1919–1922)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turkish%E2%80%93Armenian_War" title="Turkish–Armenian War">Turkish–Armenian War</a> (1920)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iraqi_Revolt" title="Iraqi Revolt">Iraqi Revolt</a> (1920)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vlora_War" title="Vlora War">Vlora War</a> (1920)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franco-Syrian_War" title="Franco-Syrian War">Franco-Syrian War</a> (1920)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red_Army_invasion_of_Georgia" title="Red Army invasion of Georgia">Soviet–Georgian War</a> (1921)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;text-align:left;">Aspects</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0;;wide"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8em;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;font-weight:normal;">Warfare</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aviation_in_World_War_I" title="Aviation in World War I">Aviation</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Strategic_bombing_during_World_War_I" title="Strategic bombing during World War I">Strategic bombing</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chemical_weapons_in_World_War_I" title="Chemical weapons in World War I">Chemical weapons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_War_I_cryptography" title="World War I cryptography">Cryptography</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Horses_in_World_War_I" title="Horses in World War I">Horses</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Logistics_in_World_War_I" title="Logistics in World War I">Logistics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naval_warfare_of_World_War_I" title="Naval warfare of World War I">Naval warfare</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Convoys_in_World_War_I" title="Convoys in World War I">Convoy system</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trench_warfare" title="Trench warfare">Trench warfare</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0;;wide"><tbody><tr><th id="Conscription" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;font-weight:normal;">Conscription</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/World_War_I_conscription_in_Australia" title="World War I conscription in Australia">Australia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conscription_Crisis_of_1917" title="Conscription Crisis of 1917">Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seferberlik" title="Seferberlik">Ottoman Empire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Recruitment_to_the_British_Army_during_World_War_I" title="Recruitment to the British Army during World War I">United Kingdom</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Conscription_Crisis_of_1918" title="Conscription Crisis of 1918">Ireland</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Selective_Service_Act_of_1917" title="Selective Service Act of 1917">United States</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8em;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;font-weight:normal;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/World_War_I_casualties" title="World War I casualties">Casualties</a> /<br />Civilian impact</div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>British casualties <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_British_parliamentarians_who_died_in_the_First_World_War" title="List of British parliamentarians who died in the First World War">Parliamentarians</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ottoman_casualties_of_World_War_I" title="Ottoman casualties of World War I">Ottoman casualties</a></li> <li>Sports <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_international_rugby_union_players_killed_in_World_War_I" title="List of international rugby union players killed in World War I">Rugby</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Olympians_killed_in_World_War_I" title="List of Olympians killed in World War I">Olympians</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0;;wide"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;font-weight:normal;">Disease</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1899%E2%80%931923_cholera_pandemic" title="1899–1923 cholera pandemic">1899–1923 cholera pandemic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1915_typhus_and_relapsing_fever_epidemic_in_Serbia" title="1915 typhus and relapsing fever epidemic in Serbia">1915 typhus epidemic in Serbia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spanish_flu" title="Spanish flu">Spanish flu</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;font-weight:normal;">Occupations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Austro-Hungarian_occupation_of_Serbia" title="Austro-Hungarian occupation of Serbia">Austro-Hungarian occupation of Serbia</a></li> <li>Bulgarian occupations <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bulgarian_occupation_of_Albania" title="Bulgarian occupation of Albania">Albania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bulgarian_occupation_of_Serbia_(World_War_I)" title="Bulgarian occupation of Serbia (World War I)">Serbia</a></li></ul></li> <li>German occupations <ul><li><a href="/wiki/German_occupation_of_Belgium_during_World_War_I" title="German occupation of Belgium during World War I">Belgium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_occupation_of_Luxembourg_during_World_War_I" title="German occupation of Luxembourg during World War I">Luxembourg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_occupation_of_north-east_France_during_World_War_I" title="German occupation of north-east France during World War I">Northeast France</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ober_Ost" title="Ober Ost">Ober Ost</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Occupied_Enemy_Territory_Administration" title="Occupied Enemy Territory Administration">Occupied Enemy Territory Administration</a></li> <li>Russian occupations <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Russian_occupation_of_Eastern_Galicia_(1914%E2%80%931915)" title="Russian occupation of Eastern Galicia (1914–1915)">Eastern Galicia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Occupation_of_Western_Armenia" title="Occupation of Western Armenia">Western Armenia</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Prisoners_of_war_in_World_War_I" title="Prisoners of war in World War I">POWs</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Germans <ul><li><a href="/wiki/German_prisoners_of_war_in_the_United_States" title="German prisoners of war in the United States">in the United States</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italian_prisoners_of_war_in_World_War_I" title="Italian prisoners of war in World War I">Italians</a></li> <li>POW locations <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_World_War_I_prisoner-of-war_camps_in_Canada" title="List of World War I prisoner-of-war camps in Canada">Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_War_I_prisoners_of_war_in_Germany" title="World War I prisoners of war in Germany">Germany</a> / <a href="/wiki/German_prisoner-of-war_camps_in_World_War_I" title="German prisoner-of-war camps in World War I">camps</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prisoner_of_war_camps_in_Switzerland_during_World_War_I" title="Prisoner of war camps in Switzerland during World War I">Switzerland</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Refugees_of_World_War_I" title="Refugees of World War I">Refugees</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Belgian refugees <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Belgian_refugees_in_the_Netherlands_during_the_First_World_War" title="Belgian refugees in the Netherlands during the First World War">Netherlands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belgian_refugees_in_Britain_during_the_First_World_War" title="Belgian refugees in Britain during the First World War">United Kingdom</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/War_crimes_in_World_War_I" title="War crimes in World War I">War crimes</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Allied blockades <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Blockade_of_the_Eastern_Mediterranean" title="Blockade of the Eastern Mediterranean">Eastern Mediterranean</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Great_Famine_of_Mount_Lebanon" title="Great Famine of Mount Lebanon">Mount Lebanon famine</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blockade_of_Germany_(1914%E2%80%931919)" title="Blockade of Germany (1914–1919)">Germany</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deportations_from_East_Prussia_during_World_War_I" title="Deportations from East Prussia during World War I">Deportations from East Prussia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Destruction_of_Kalisz" title="Destruction of Kalisz">Destruction of Kalisz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sack_of_Dinant" title="Sack of Dinant">Sack of Dinant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Late_Ottoman_genocides" title="Late Ottoman genocides">Late Ottoman genocides</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Armenian_genocide" title="Armenian genocide">Armenian genocide</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sayfo" title="Sayfo">Assyrian genocide (Sayfo)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greek_genocide" title="Greek genocide">Pontic Greek genocide</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rape_of_Belgium" title="Rape of Belgium">Rape of Belgium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Asian_revolt_of_1916" title="Central Asian revolt of 1916">Urkun (Kyrgyzstan)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Massacres_of_Albanians_in_World_War_I" title="Massacres of Albanians in World War I">Massacres of Albanians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_Canadian_internment" title="Ukrainian Canadian internment">Ukrainian Canadian internment</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8em;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;font-weight:normal;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Diplomatic_history_of_World_War_I" title="Diplomatic history of World War I">Diplomacy</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0;;wide"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8em;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;font-weight:normal;">Entry into the war</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Austro-Hungarian_entry_into_World_War_I" title="Austro-Hungarian entry into World War I">Austria-Hungary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/French_entry_into_World_War_I" title="French entry into World War I">France</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_entry_into_World_War_I" title="German entry into World War I">Germany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italian_entry_into_World_War_I" title="Italian entry into World War I">Italy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japanese_entry_into_World_War_I" title="Japanese entry into World War I">Japan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ottoman_entry_into_World_War_I" title="Ottoman entry into World War I">Ottoman Empire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_entry_into_World_War_I" title="Russian entry into World War I">Russia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_entry_into_World_War_I" title="British entry into World War I">United Kingdom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_entry_into_World_War_I" title="American entry into World War I">United States</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8em;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Declarations_of_war_during_World_War_I" title="Declarations of war during World War I">Declarations of war</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/To_my_peoples" title="To my peoples">Austria-Hungary against Serbia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom_declaration_of_war_upon_Germany_(1914)" title="United Kingdom declaration of war upon Germany (1914)">UK against Germany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ottoman_Empire_in_World_War_I#Declaration_of_jihad" title="Ottoman Empire in World War I">Ottomans against the Triple Entente</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_declaration_of_war_on_Germany_(1917)" title="United States declaration of war on Germany (1917)">USA against Germany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_declaration_of_war_on_Austria-Hungary" title="United States declaration of war on Austria-Hungary">USA against Austria-Hungary</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8em;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;font-weight:normal;">Agreements</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Constantinople_Agreement" title="Constantinople Agreement">Constantinople Agreement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_London_(1915)" title="Treaty of London (1915)">Treaty of London</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Damascus_Protocol" title="Damascus Protocol">Damascus Protocol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bulgaria%E2%80%93Germany_treaty_(1915)" title="Bulgaria–Germany treaty (1915)">Bulgaria–Germany treaty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Darin" title="Treaty of Darin">Treaty of Darin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sykes%E2%80%93Picot_Agreement" title="Sykes–Picot Agreement">Sykes–Picot Agreement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sazonov%E2%80%93Pal%C3%A9ologue_Agreement" title="Sazonov–Paléologue Agreement">Sazonov–Paléologue Agreement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paris_Economy_Pact" title="Paris Economy Pact">Paris Economy Pact</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Bucharest_(1916)" title="Treaty of Bucharest (1916)">Treaty of Bucharest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agreement_of_Saint-Jean-de-Maurienne" title="Agreement of Saint-Jean-de-Maurienne">Agreement of Saint-Jean-de-Maurienne</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8em;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;font-weight:normal;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Peace treaties</div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Modus_vivendi_of_Acroma" title="Modus vivendi of Acroma">Modus vivendi of Acroma</a></li> <li>Treaties of Brest-Litovsk <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Brest-Litovsk" title="Treaty of Brest-Litovsk">Russia–Central Powers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Brest-Litovsk_(Ukraine%E2%80%93Central_Powers)" title="Treaty of Brest-Litovsk (Ukraine–Central Powers)">Ukraine–Central Powers</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Bucharest_(1918)" title="Treaty of Bucharest (1918)">Treaty of Bucharest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paris_Peace_Conference_(1919%E2%80%931920)" title="Paris Peace Conference (1919–1920)">Paris Peace Conference</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Versailles" title="Treaty of Versailles">Treaty of Versailles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Saint-Germain-en-Laye_(1919)" title="Treaty of Saint-Germain-en-Laye (1919)">Treaty of St. Germain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Neuilly-sur-Seine" title="Treaty of Neuilly-sur-Seine">Treaty of Neuilly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Trianon" title="Treaty of Trianon">Treaty of Trianon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_S%C3%A8vres" title="Treaty of Sèvres">Treaty of Sèvres</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Lausanne" title="Treaty of Lausanne">Treaty of Lausanne</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8em;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;font-weight:normal;">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Arrest_of_a_Suspect_in_Sarajevo" title="Arrest of a Suspect in Sarajevo">Arrest of a Suspect in Sarajevo</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mutilated_victory" title="Mutilated victory">Mutilated victory</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Golden_Virgin" title="The Golden Virgin">The Golden Virgin</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/They_shall_not_pass" title="They shall not pass">They shall not pass</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:World_War_I" title="Category:World War I">Category</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Bulgaria_during_World_War_I" style="display:table;;padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Bulgaria_in_World_War_I" title="Template:Bulgaria in World War I"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Bulgaria_in_World_War_I" title="Template talk:Bulgaria in World War I"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Bulgaria_in_World_War_I" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Bulgaria in World War I"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Bulgaria_during_World_War_I" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Bulgaria_during_World_War_I" title="Bulgaria during World War I">Bulgaria during World War I</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;border-width:0;"><div style="padding:0"> <table style="width:100%" class="wraplinks"> <tbody><tr> <th style="width: 25%; background-color: #03C03C">Prelude </th> <th style="width: 25%; background-color: #03C03C">South-western front<br /><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Serbian campaign</a>, <a href="/wiki/Macedonian_front" title="Macedonian front">Macedonian front</a> </th> <th style="width: 25%; background-color: #03C03C"><a href="/wiki/Romania_in_World_War_I" title="Romania in World War I">Romanian front</a> • Outcome • Others </th> <th style="width: 25%; background-color: #03C03C">Important persons </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;"> <td> <div style="background:#FFF8E7; text-align:center; font-size:110%;"><b><a href="/wiki/Balkan_Wars" title="Balkan Wars">Balkan Wars</a></b></div> <p><i><b>1912–1913</b></i> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/First_Balkan_War" title="First Balkan War">First Balkan War</a></li></ul> <p><i><b>1913</b></i> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_London_(1913)" title="Treaty of London (1913)">Treaty of London</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_Balkan_War" title="Second Balkan War">Second Balkan War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Bucharest_(1913)" title="Treaty of Bucharest (1913)">Treaty of Bucharest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Constantinople_(1913)" title="Treaty of Constantinople (1913)">Treaty of Constantinople</a></li></ul> <div style="background:#FFF8E7; text-align:center; font-size:110%;"><b>Neutrality</b></div> <p><i><b>1914</b></i> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ottoman%E2%80%93Bulgarian_alliance" title="Ottoman–Bulgarian alliance">Ottoman–Bulgarian alliance</a></li></ul> <p><i><b>1915</b></i> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Negotiations_of_Bulgaria_with_the_Central_Powers_and_the_Entente" title="Negotiations of Bulgaria with the Central Powers and the Entente">Negotiations of Bulgaria with the Central Powers and the Entente</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bulgaria%E2%80%93Germany_treaty_(1915)" title="Bulgaria–Germany treaty (1915)">Bulgarian–German treaty</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Secret_Bulgarian%E2%80%93German_agreement&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Secret Bulgarian–German agreement (page does not exist)">Secret Bulgarian–German agreement</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Military_convention_between_Germany,_Austria-Hungary_and_Bulgaria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Military convention between Germany, Austria-Hungary and Bulgaria (page does not exist)">Military convention between Germany, Austria-Hungary and Bulgaria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bulgarian%E2%80%93Ottoman_convention_(1915)" title="Bulgarian–Ottoman convention (1915)">Bulgarian–Ottoman convention</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mobilization_of_the_Bulgarian_Army_in_1915" title="Mobilization of the Bulgarian Army in 1915">Mobilization</a></li></ul> <figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Macedonian-Adrianopolitan-Volunteer-Corps-Certificate.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Macedonian-Adrianopolitan-Volunteer-Corps-Certificate.jpg/250px-Macedonian-Adrianopolitan-Volunteer-Corps-Certificate.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="195" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Macedonian-Adrianopolitan-Volunteer-Corps-Certificate.jpg/375px-Macedonian-Adrianopolitan-Volunteer-Corps-Certificate.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Macedonian-Adrianopolitan-Volunteer-Corps-Certificate.jpg/500px-Macedonian-Adrianopolitan-Volunteer-Corps-Certificate.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1361" data-file-height="1062" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td> <div style="background:#50C878; text-align:center; font-size:110%;"><b>Commanders</b></div> <p><b><span data-sort-value="Bulgaria"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/23px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/35px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/46px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Tsardom_of_Bulgaria_(1908%E2%80%931946)" title="Tsardom of Bulgaria (1908–1946)">Bulgaria</a></span></b> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Nikola_Zhekov" title="Nikola Zhekov">Nikola Zhekov</a> • <a href="/wiki/Kliment_Boyadzhiev" title="Kliment Boyadzhiev">Kliment Boyadzhiev</a> • <a href="/wiki/Dimitar_Geshov" title="Dimitar Geshov">Dimitar Geshov</a> • <a href="/wiki/Georgi_Todorov_(general)" title="Georgi Todorov (general)">Georgi Todorov</a> • <a href="/wiki/Ivan_Lukov" title="Ivan Lukov">Ivan Lukov</a> • <a href="/wiki/Stefan_Nerezov" title="Stefan Nerezov">Stefan Nerezov</a> • <a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Vazov" title="Vladimir Vazov">Vladimir Vazov</a> </p><p><b><a href="/wiki/Allies_of_World_War_I" title="Allies of World War I">Entente</a></b>: </p><p><b><span data-sort-value="Serbia"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Flag_of_Serbia_%281882%E2%80%931918%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Serbia_%281882%E2%80%931918%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Flag_of_Serbia_%281882%E2%80%931918%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Serbia_%281882%E2%80%931918%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Flag_of_Serbia_%281882%E2%80%931918%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Serbia_%281882%E2%80%931918%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1350" data-file-height="900" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Serbia" title="Kingdom of Serbia">Serbia</a></span></b>: <a href="/wiki/Radomir_Putnik" title="Radomir Putnik">Radomir Putnik</a> • <a href="/wiki/%C5%BDivojin_Mi%C5%A1i%C4%87" title="Živojin Mišić">Živojin Mišić</a> • <a href="/wiki/Stepa_Stepanovi%C4%87" title="Stepa Stepanović">Stepa Stepanović</a> • <a href="/wiki/Petar_Bojovi%C4%87" title="Petar Bojović">Petar Bojović</a> • <a href="/wiki/Pavle_Juri%C5%A1i%C4%87_%C5%A0turm" title="Pavle Jurišić Šturm">Pavle Jurišić Šturm</a>; <br /><b><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span>France</b>: <a href="/wiki/Maurice_Sarrail" title="Maurice Sarrail">Maurice Sarrail</a> • <a href="/wiki/Adolphe_Guillaumat" title="Adolphe Guillaumat">Adolphe Guillaumat</a> • <a href="/wiki/Louis_Franchet_d%27Esp%C3%A8rey" title="Louis Franchet d'Espèrey">Louis Franchet d'Espèrey</a>; <br /><b><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span>United Kingdom</b>: <a href="/wiki/Bryan_Mahon" title="Bryan Mahon">Bryan Mahon</a> • <a href="/wiki/George_Milne,_1st_Baron_Milne" title="George Milne, 1st Baron Milne">George Milne</a>; <br /><b><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Flag_of_Greece_%281822-1978%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Greece_%281822-1978%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Flag_of_Greece_%281822-1978%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Greece_%281822-1978%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Flag_of_Greece_%281822-1978%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Greece_%281822-1978%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span>Kingdom of Greece</b>: <a href="/wiki/Panagiotis_Danglis" title="Panagiotis Danglis">Panagiotis Danglis</a> </p> <div style="background:#50C878; text-align:center; font-size:110%;"><b>Field Armies</b></div> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Tsardom_of_Bulgaria_(1908%E2%80%931946)" title="Tsardom of Bulgaria (1908–1946)"><img alt="Tsardom of Bulgaria (1908–1946)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/23px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/35px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/46px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span>+<span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/German_Empire" title="German Empire"><img alt="German Empire" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Flag_of_Germany_%281867%E2%80%931918%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany_%281867%E2%80%931918%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Flag_of_Germany_%281867%E2%80%931918%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Germany_%281867%E2%80%931918%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Flag_of_Germany_%281867%E2%80%931918%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Germany_%281867%E2%80%931918%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/11th_Army_(German_Empire)" title="11th Army (German Empire)">Eleventh Army</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Tsardom_of_Bulgaria_(1908%E2%80%931946)" title="Tsardom of Bulgaria (1908–1946)"><img alt="Tsardom of Bulgaria (1908–1946)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/23px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/35px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/46px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/First_Army_(Bulgaria)" title="First Army (Bulgaria)">First Army</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Tsardom_of_Bulgaria_(1908%E2%80%931946)" title="Tsardom of Bulgaria (1908–1946)"><img alt="Tsardom of Bulgaria (1908–1946)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/23px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/35px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/46px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Second_Army_(Bulgaria)" title="Second Army (Bulgaria)">Second Army</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Tsardom_of_Bulgaria_(1908%E2%80%931946)" title="Tsardom of Bulgaria (1908–1946)"><img alt="Tsardom of Bulgaria (1908–1946)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/23px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/35px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/46px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Fourth_Army_(Bulgaria)" title="Fourth Army (Bulgaria)">Fourth Army</a></li></ul> <div style="background:#ACE1AF; text-align:center; font-size:110%;"><b>Battles</b></div> <p><i><b>1915</b></i> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Morava_Offensive" title="Morava Offensive">Morava Offensive</a> • <a href="/wiki/Ov%C4%8De_Pole_Offensive" title="Ovče Pole Offensive">Ovče Pole Offensive</a> • <a href="/wiki/Kosovo_offensive_(1915)" title="Kosovo offensive (1915)">Kosovo offensive (1915) </a> • <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Krivolak" title="Battle of Krivolak">Battle of Krivolak</a> </p><p><i><b>1916</b></i> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Doiran_(1916)" title="Battle of Doiran (1916)">First battle of Doiran</a> • <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Florina" title="Battle of Florina">Battle of Florina (Lerin)</a> • <a href="/wiki/Struma_operation" title="Struma operation">Struma operation</a> • <a href="/wiki/Monastir_offensive" title="Monastir offensive">Monastir offensive</a> </p><p><i><b>1917</b></i> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Doiran_(1917)" title="Battle of Doiran (1917)">Second battle of Doiran</a> • <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_the_Crna_Bend_(1917)" title="Battle of the Crna Bend (1917)">2nd Crna Bend</a> • <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Monastir_(1917)" title="Battle of Monastir (1917)">Second battle of Monastir</a> </p><p><i><b>1918</b></i> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Skra-di-Legen" title="Battle of Skra-di-Legen">Battle of Skra-di-Legen</a> • <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Dobro_Pole" title="Battle of Dobro Pole">Battle of Dobro Pole</a> • <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Doiran_(1918)" title="Battle of Doiran (1918)">Third battle of Doiran</a> </p> </td> <td> <div style="background:#FF4040; text-align:center; font-size:110%;"><b>Commanders</b></div> <p><b><span data-sort-value="Bulgaria"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/23px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/35px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/46px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Tsardom_of_Bulgaria_(1908%E2%80%931946)" title="Tsardom of Bulgaria (1908–1946)">Bulgaria</a></span></b> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Nikola_Zhekov" title="Nikola Zhekov">Nikola Zhekov</a> • <a href="/wiki/Panteley_Kiselov" title="Panteley Kiselov">Panteley Kiselov</a> • <a href="/wiki/Stefan_Toshev" title="Stefan Toshev">Stefan Toshev</a> • <a href="/wiki/Todor_Kantardzhiev" title="Todor Kantardzhiev">Todor Kantardzhiev</a> • <a href="/wiki/Ivan_Kolev_(general)" title="Ivan Kolev (general)">Ivan Kolev</a> </p><p><b><a href="/wiki/Allies_of_World_War_I" title="Allies of World War I">Entente</a></b>: </p><p><b><span data-sort-value="Romania"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/23px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/35px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/45px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Romania" title="Kingdom of Romania">Romania</a></span></b>: <a href="/wiki/Constantin_Prezan" title="Constantin Prezan">Constantin Prezan</a> • <a href="/wiki/Alexandru_Averescu" title="Alexandru Averescu">Alexandru Averescu</a>; <br /><b><span data-sort-value="Russia"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Russian_Empire" title="Russian Empire">Russia</a></span></b>: <a href="/wiki/Andrei_Zayonchkovski" title="Andrei Zayonchkovski">Andrei Zayonchkovski</a> • <a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Viktorovich_Sakharov" class="mw-redirect" title="Vladimir Viktorovich Sakharov">Vladimir Sakharov</a> </p> <div style="background:#50C878; text-align:center; font-size:110%;"><b>Field Armies</b></div> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Tsardom_of_Bulgaria_(1908%E2%80%931946)" title="Tsardom of Bulgaria (1908–1946)"><img alt="Tsardom of Bulgaria (1908–1946)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/23px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/35px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/46px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Third_Army_(Bulgaria)" title="Third Army (Bulgaria)">Third Army</a></li></ul> <div style="background:#ACE1AF; text-align:center; font-size:110%;"><b>Battles</b></div> <p><i><b>1916</b></i> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Turtucaia" title="Battle of Turtucaia">Battle of Turtucaia</a> • <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Bazargic" title="Battle of Bazargic">Battle of Bazargic</a> • <a href="/wiki/First_Battle_of_Cobadin" title="First Battle of Cobadin">First Cobadin</a> • <a href="/wiki/Fl%C4%83m%C3%A2nda_Offensive" title="Flămânda Offensive">Flămânda Offensive</a> • <a href="/wiki/Second_Battle_of_Cobadin" title="Second Battle of Cobadin">Second Cobadin</a> • <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Bucharest" title="Battle of Bucharest">Battle of Bucharest</a> </p> <div style="background:#FFF8E7; text-align:center; font-size:110%;"><b>Outcome</b></div> <p><i><b>1918</b></i> <a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Brest-Litovsk" title="Treaty of Brest-Litovsk">Treaty of Brest-Litovsk</a> • <a href="/wiki/Armistice_of_Foc%C8%99ani" title="Armistice of Focșani">Armistice of Focșani</a> • <a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Bucharest_(1918)" title="Treaty of Bucharest (1918)">Treaty of Bucharest</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Protocol_of_Berlin_(1918)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Protocol of Berlin (1918) (page does not exist)">Protocol of Berlin</a> </p><p><i><b>Outcome</b></i> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Armistice_of_Salonica" title="Armistice of Salonica">Armistice of Salonica</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vladaya_revolt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vladaya revolt (page does not exist)">Vladaya revolt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Neuilly-sur-Seine" title="Treaty of Neuilly-sur-Seine">Treaty of Neuilly-sur-Seine</a></li></ul> <p><i><b>Others</b></i> </p> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bulgarian_administration_in_Kosovo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bulgarian administration in Kosovo (page does not exist)">Bulgarian administration in Kosovo</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anti-military_propaganda_(World_War_I)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anti-military propaganda (World War I) (page does not exist)">Anti-military propaganda</a></li></ul> </td> <td> <figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bulgarien-mit-uns.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Bulgarien-mit-uns.jpg/160px-Bulgarien-mit-uns.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="255" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Bulgarien-mit-uns.jpg/240px-Bulgarien-mit-uns.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Bulgarien-mit-uns.jpg/320px-Bulgarien-mit-uns.jpg 2x" data-file-width="534" data-file-height="850" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_I_of_Bulgaria" title="Ferdinand I of Bulgaria">Ferdinand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vasil_Radoslavov" title="Vasil Radoslavov">Vasil Radoslavov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aleksandar_Malinov" title="Aleksandar Malinov">Aleksandar Malinov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aleksandar_Stamboliyski" title="Aleksandar Stamboliyski">Aleksandar Stamboliyski</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aleksandar_Protogerov" title="Aleksandar Protogerov">Aleksandar Protogerov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_von_Mackensen" title="August von Mackensen">August von Mackensen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boris_Drangov" title="Boris Drangov">Boris Drangov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Vazov" title="Vladimir Vazov">Vladimir Vazov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georgi_Todorov_(general)" title="Georgi Todorov (general)">Georgi Todorov (general)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ivan_Kolev_(general)" title="Ivan Kolev (general)">Ivan Kolev</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kliment_Boyadzhiev" title="Kliment Boyadzhiev">Kliment Boyadzhiev</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dimitar_Geshov" title="Dimitar Geshov">Dimitar Geshov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ivan_Lukov" title="Ivan Lukov">Ivan Lukov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Konstantin_Zhostov" title="Konstantin Zhostov">Konstantin Zhostov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Krastyu_Zlatarev" title="Krastyu Zlatarev">Krastyu Zlatarev</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nikola_Zhekov" title="Nikola Zhekov">Nikola Zhekov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panteley_Kiselov" title="Panteley Kiselov">Panteley Kiselov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stefan_Toshev" title="Stefan Toshev">Stefan Toshev</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stefan_Nerezov" title="Stefan Nerezov">Stefan Nerezov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Todor_Kantardzhiev" title="Todor Kantardzhiev">Todor Kantardzhiev</a></li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Wars_and_battles_involving_Serbs" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Wars_and_battles_involving_Serbs" title="Template:Wars and battles involving Serbs"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Wars_and_battles_involving_Serbs" title="Template talk:Wars and battles involving Serbs"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Wars_and_battles_involving_Serbs" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Wars and battles involving Serbs"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Wars_and_battles_involving_Serbs" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Military_history_of_Serbia" title="Military history of Serbia">Wars and battles involving Serbs</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Middle_Ages" title="Middle Ages">Medieval</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:12em;vertical-align:top;;"><a href="/wiki/Bulgarian%E2%80%93Serbian_wars_(medieval)" title="Bulgarian–Serbian wars (medieval)">Serbian–Bulgarian</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bulgar%E2%80%93Serb_War_(839%E2%80%93842)" title="Bulgar–Serb War (839–842)">Bulgar–Serb War (839–842)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bulgar%E2%80%93Serb_War_(853)" title="Bulgar–Serb War (853)">Bulgar–Serb War (853)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bulgarian%E2%80%93Serbian_wars_of_917%E2%80%93924" title="Bulgarian–Serbian wars of 917–924">Bulgarian–Serbian wars of 917–924</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zaharija_of_Serbia#Rule" title="Zaharija of Serbia">Bulgarian–Serbian border revolt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bulgarian%E2%80%93Serbian_wars_(medieval)" title="Bulgarian–Serbian wars (medieval)">Bulgarian-Serb War (998)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bulgarian-Serbian_War_(1202)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bulgarian-Serbian War (1202) (page does not exist)">Bulgarian-Serbian War (1202)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bulgarian-Serbian_War_(1203)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bulgarian-Serbian War (1203) (page does not exist)">Bulgarian-Serbian War (1203)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bulgarian-Serbian_War_(1290)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bulgarian-Serbian War (1290) (page does not exist)">Bulgarian-Serbian War (1290)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bulgarian-Serbian_War_(1291)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bulgarian-Serbian War (1291) (page does not exist)">Bulgarian-Serbian War (1291)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bulgarian-Serbian_War_(1330)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bulgarian-Serbian War (1330)">Bulgarian-Serbian War (1330)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Velbazhd" title="Battle of Velbazhd">Battle of Velbazhd</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:12em;vertical-align:top;;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Serbian%E2%80%93Ottoman_conflicts" title="List of Serbian–Ottoman conflicts">Serbian–Ottoman</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Early skirmishes <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Gallipoli_(1312)" title="Battle of Gallipoli (1312)">Battle of Gallipoli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Stephaniana" title="Battle of Stephaniana">Battle of Stephaniana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Demotika" title="Battle of Demotika">Battle of Demotika</a> in 1352</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_S%C4%B1rp_S%C4%B1nd%C4%B1%C4%9F%C4%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="Battle of Sırp Sındığı">Battle of Sırp Sındığı</a> in 1364</li></ul></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Fall_of_the_Serbian_Empire" title="Fall of the Serbian Empire">Fall of the Serbian Empire</a></b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Maritsa" title="Battle of Maritsa">Battle of Maritsa</a> in 1371</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Dubravnica" title="Battle of Dubravnica">Battle of Dubravnica</a> in 1381</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Savra" title="Battle of Savra">Battle of Savra</a> in 1385</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Plo%C4%8Dnik" title="Battle of Pločnik">Battle of Pločnik</a> in 1386</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Kosovo" title="Battle of Kosovo">Battle of Kosovo</a> in 1389</li></ul></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Serbian_Despotate" title="Serbian Despotate">Serbian Despotate</a></b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Karanovasa" title="Battle of Karanovasa">Battle of Karanovasa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Tripolje" title="Battle of Tripolje">Battle of Tripolje</a> in 1402</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Novo_Brdo" class="mw-redirect" title="Siege of Novo Brdo">Siege of Novo Brdo</a> in 1412</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Battle_of_Vitosha_Pass&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Battle of Vitosha Pass (page does not exist)">Battle of Vitosha Pass</a> in 1413</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Battle_of_Carmorlu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Battle of Carmorlu (page does not exist)">Battle of Carmorlu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_Scutari_War" title="First Scutari War">First Scutari War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_Scutari_War" title="Second Scutari War">Second Scutari War</a></li> <li>Ottoman invasion of Serbia in 1425</li> <li>Ottoman invasion of Serbia in 1427</li> <li>Ottoman invasion of Serbia in 1437</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Trnava_(1430)" title="Battle of Trnava (1430)">Battle of Trnava (1430)</a></li> <li>Ottoman invasion of Serbia in 1438</li> <li>Ottoman invasion of Serbia (1439–1444)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crusade_of_Varna" title="Crusade of Varna">Crusade of Varna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Nish_(1443)" title="Battle of Nish (1443)">Battle of Nish (1443)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Zlatitsa" title="Battle of Zlatitsa">Battle of Zlatitsa</a> in 1443</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Kunovica" title="Battle of Kunovica">Battle of Kunovica</a> in 1444</li> <li>Ottoman invasion of Serbia (1454–1455)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Kru%C5%A1evac" title="Battle of Kruševac">Battle of Kruševac</a> in 1454</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Leskovac" title="Battle of Leskovac">Battle of Leskovac</a> in 1454</li> <li>Ottoman invasion of Serbia in 1456</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Belgrade_(1456)" title="Siege of Belgrade (1456)">Siege of Belgrade</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Siege_of_Smederevo_(1456)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Siege of Smederevo (1456) (page does not exist)">Siege of Smederevo</a></li> <li>Ottoman invasion and conquest of <a href="/wiki/Serbia" title="Serbia">Serbia</a> in 1459</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Breadfield" title="Battle of Breadfield">Battle of Breadfield</a> in 1479</li></ul></li> <li>Ottoman conquest of <a href="/wiki/Zeta_under_the_Crnojevi%C4%87i" title="Zeta under the Crnojevići">Zeta</a> in 1499</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:12em;vertical-align:top;;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Byzantine_wars" title="List of Byzantine wars">Serbian–Byzantine</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Serb_Uprising_of_1038%E2%80%931042&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Serb Uprising of 1038–1042 (page does not exist)">Serb Uprising of 1038–1042</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Bar" title="Battle of Bar">Battle of Bar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slav_Uprising_in_Pomoravlje" class="mw-redirect" title="Slav Uprising in Pomoravlje">Slav Uprising in Pomoravlje</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Zve%C4%8Dan" title="Battle of Zvečan">Battle of Zvečan</a> (1094)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Haram" title="Battle of Haram">Battle of Haram</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Siege_of_Ras_(1127)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Siege of Ras (1127) (page does not exist)">Siege of Ras (1127)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Tara_(1150)" title="Battle of Tara (1150)">Battle of Tara (1150)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Byzantine%E2%80%93Hungarian_War_(1149%E2%80%931155)" title="Byzantine–Hungarian War (1149–1155)">Byzantine–Hungarian War (1149–1155)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Brani%C4%8Devo" title="Siege of Braničevo">Siege of Braničevo</a> (1154)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Pantina" title="Battle of Pantina">Battle of Pantina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Byzantine%E2%80%93Hungarian_War_(1127%E2%80%931129)" title="Byzantine–Hungarian War (1127–1129)">Byzantine–Hungarian War (1127–1129)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Byzantine_civil_war_of_1321%E2%80%931328" title="Byzantine civil war of 1321–1328">Byzantine civil war of 1321–1328</a></li> <li>Serbian invasion of Macedonia led by <a href="/wiki/Syrgiannes_Palaiologos" title="Syrgiannes Palaiologos">Syrgiannes Palaiologos</a> (1334)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Byzantine_civil_war_of_1341%E2%80%931347" title="Byzantine civil war of 1341–1347">Byzantine civil war of 1341–1347</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:12em;vertical-align:top;;">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hungarian_invasions_of_Europe" title="Hungarian invasions of Europe">Hungarian invasions of Europe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magyar%E2%80%93Serb_conflict" class="mw-redirect" title="Magyar–Serb conflict">Magyar–Serb conflict</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Byzantine%E2%80%93Hungarian_War_(1127%E2%80%931129)" title="Byzantine–Hungarian War (1127–1129)">Byzantine–Hungarian War (1127–1129)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Sirmium" title="Battle of Sirmium">Battle of Sirmium</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Battle_of_Gacko&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Battle of Gacko (page does not exist)">Battle of Gacko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serbian_conflict_with_the_Nogai_Horde" title="Serbian conflict with the Nogai Horde">Serbian conflict with the Nogai Horde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mongol_invasion_of_Bulgaria_and_Serbia" title="Mongol invasion of Bulgaria and Serbia">Mongol invasion of Bulgaria and Serbia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ma%C4%8Dva_War" title="Mačva War">Mačva War</a></li> <li>Hungarian–Serbian War (1321-1324)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/War_of_Hum_(1326%E2%80%931329)" class="mw-redirect" title="War of Hum (1326–1329)">War of Hum (1326–1329)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serbian_civil_war_of_1331" title="Serbian civil war of 1331">Serbian civil war of 1331</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serbian_nobility_conflict_(1369)" title="Serbian nobility conflict (1369)">Serbian nobility conflict (1369)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Rovine" title="Battle of Rovine">Battle of Rovine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Nicopolis" title="Battle of Nicopolis">Battle of Nicopolis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Ankara" title="Battle of Ankara">Battle of Ankara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Kosmidion" title="Battle of Kosmidion">Battle of Kosmidion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_%C3%87amurlu" title="Battle of Çamurlu">Battle of Çamurlu</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Battle_of_Despotovac&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Battle of Despotovac (page does not exist)">Battle of Despotovac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Belgrade_(1440)" title="Siege of Belgrade (1440)">Siege of Belgrade (1440)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Kosovo_(1448)" title="Battle of Kosovo (1448)">Battle of Kosovo (1448)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fall_of_Constantinople" title="Fall of Constantinople">Fall of Constantinople</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;">Foreign rule</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:12em;vertical-align:top;"><a href="/wiki/Habsburg_monarchy" title="Habsburg monarchy">Habsburgs</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jovan_Nenad" title="Jovan Nenad">Jovan Nenad</a>'s uprising</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hungarian_campaign_of_1527%E2%80%931528" title="Hungarian campaign of 1527–1528">Hungarian campaign of 1527–1528</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Sz%C5%91l%C5%91s" title="Battle of Szőlős">Battle of Szőlős</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Sz%C5%91dfalva" title="Battle of Sződfalva">Battle of Sződfalva</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Keresztes" title="Battle of Keresztes">Battle of Keresztes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Turkish_War" title="Great Turkish War">Great Turkish War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Belgrade_(1688)" title="Siege of Belgrade (1688)">Siege of Belgrade (1688)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Bato%C4%8Dina" title="Battle of Batočina">Battle of Batočina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Ni%C5%A1_(1689)" title="Battle of Niš (1689)">Battle of Niš (1689)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Belgrade_(1690)" title="Siege of Belgrade (1690)">Siege of Belgrade (1690)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Lugos" title="Battle of Lugos">Battle of Lugos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R%C3%A1k%C3%B3czi%27s_War_of_Independence" title="Rákóczi's War of Independence">Rákóczi's War of Independence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Saint_Gotthard_(1705)" title="Battle of Saint Gotthard (1705)">Battle of Saint Gotthard (1705)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Austro-Turkish_War_(1716%E2%80%931718)" title="Austro-Turkish War (1716–1718)">Austro-Turkish War (1716–1718)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Belgrade_(1717)" title="Siege of Belgrade (1717)">Siege of Belgrade (1717)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russo-Turkish_War_(1735%E2%80%931739)" title="Russo-Turkish War (1735–1739)">Russo-Turkish War (1735–1739)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Zsib%C3%B3" title="Battle of Zsibó">Battle of Zsibó</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Tren%C4%8D%C3%ADn" title="Battle of Trenčín">Battle of Trenčín</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Petrovaradin" title="Battle of Petrovaradin">Battle of Petrovaradin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Banja_Luka" title="Battle of Banja Luka">Battle of Banja Luka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Austro-Turkish_War_(1788%E2%80%931791)" title="Austro-Turkish War (1788–1791)">Austro-Turkish War (1788–1791)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:12em;vertical-align:top;"><a href="/wiki/Ottoman_Empire" title="Ottoman Empire">Ottomans</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Long_War_(Ottoman_wars)" class="mw-redirect" title="Long War (Ottoman wars)">Long War (Ottoman wars)</a> (1593–1606)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Banat_Uprising" class="mw-redirect" title="Banat Uprising">Banat Uprising</a> (1594)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Serb_Uprising_of_1596%E2%80%931597&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Serb Uprising of 1596–1597 (page does not exist)">Serb Uprising of 1596–1597</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Moh%C3%A1cs_(1687)" title="Battle of Mohács (1687)">Battle of Mohács (1687)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uprising_in_Vu%C4%8Ditrn" title="Uprising in Vučitrn">Uprising in Vučitrn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serb_uprising_of_1737%E2%80%931739" title="Serb uprising of 1737–1739">Serb uprising of 1737–1739</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ko%C4%8Dina_Krajina_Serb_rebellion" class="mw-redirect" title="Kočina Krajina Serb rebellion">Kočina Krajina Serb rebellion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Martini%C4%87i_(1796)" title="Battle of Martinići (1796)">Battle of Martinići (1796)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Krusi" title="Battle of Krusi">Battle of Krusi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Lopate" title="Battle of Lopate">Battle of Lopate</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:12em;vertical-align:top;"><a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Venice" title="Republic of Venice">Venice</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Morean_War" title="Morean War">Morean War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cretan_War_(1645%E2%80%931669)" title="Cretan War (1645–1669)">Cretan War (1645–1669)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Turkish_War" title="Great Turkish War">Great Turkish War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_on_Vrtijeljka" title="Battle on Vrtijeljka">Battle on Vrtijeljka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Slankamen" title="Battle of Slankamen">Battle of Slankamen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Zenta" title="Battle of Zenta">Battle of Senta</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:12em;vertical-align:top;"><a href="/wiki/Russian_Empire" title="Russian Empire">Russia</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Serbian_Hussar_Regiment" title="Serbian Hussar Regiment">Serbian Hussar Regiment</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pruth_River_Campaign" title="Pruth River Campaign">Pruth River Campaign</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/War_of_the_Polish_Succession" title="War of the Polish Succession">War of the Polish Succession</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russo-Swedish_War_(1741%E2%80%931743)" title="Russo-Swedish War (1741–1743)">Russo-Swedish War (1741–1743)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seven_Years%27_War" title="Seven Years' War">Seven Years' War</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;">19th century</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:12em;vertical-align:top;;"><a href="/wiki/Serbian_Revolution" title="Serbian Revolution">Serbian Revolution</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/First_Serbian_Uprising" title="First Serbian Uprising">First Serbian Uprising</a></b> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Battle_of_Vra%C4%8Dar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Battle of Vračar (page does not exist)">Vračar</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Battle_of_Rudnik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Battle of Rudnik (page does not exist)">Rudnik</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Battle_of_Svileuva&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Battle of Svileuva (page does not exist)">Svileuva</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battles_of_Bato%C4%8Dina_and_Jagodina" title="Battles of Batočina and Jagodina">Batočina and Jagodina</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Battle_of_Kragujevac_(1804)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Battle of Kragujevac (1804) (page does not exist)">Kragujevac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Drlupa" title="Battle of Drlupa">Drlupa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_%C4%8Coke%C5%A1ina" title="Battle of Čokešina">Čokešina</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Liberation_of_%C5%A0abac&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Liberation of Šabac (page does not exist)">Šabac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Po%C5%BEarevac" title="Battle of Požarevac">Požarevac</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Battle_of_Karanovac&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Battle of Karanovac (page does not exist)">Karanovac</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Battle_of_Adakale&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Battle of Adakale (page does not exist)">Adakale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Ivankovac" title="Battle of Ivankovac">Ivankovac</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Battle_of_Rudnik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Battle of Rudnik (page does not exist)">Rudnik</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Battle_of_Vrbica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Battle of Vrbica (page does not exist)">Vrbica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Mi%C5%A1ar" title="Battle of Mišar">Mišar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Deligrad" title="Battle of Deligrad">Deligrad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Belgrade_(1806)" title="Siege of Belgrade (1806)">Belgrade (1806)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Liberation_of_Belgrade_(1807)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Liberation of Belgrade (1807) (page does not exist)">Liberation of Belgrade</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Battle_of_Loznica_(1807)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Battle of Loznica (1807) (page does not exist)">Loznica</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Battles_of_Malajnica_and_%C5%A0tubik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Battles of Malajnica and Štubik (page does not exist)">Malajnica and Štubik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_%C4%8Cegar" title="Battle of Čegar">Čegar</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Battle_of_Jasika&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Battle of Jasika (page does not exist)">Jasika</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Battle_of_Prahovo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Battle of Prahovo (page does not exist)">Prahovo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Suvodol" title="Battle of Suvodol">Suvodol</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Battle_on_the_Drina_(1810)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Battle on the Drina (1810) (page does not exist)">Drina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Varvarin" title="Battle of Varvarin">Varvarin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Loznica" title="Battle of Loznica">Loznica</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Battle_of_Ma%C4%8Dva&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Battle of Mačva (page does not exist)">Mačva</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Battle_of_Ravnje&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Battle of Ravnje (page does not exist)">Ravnje</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Had%C5%BEi_Prodan%27s_Revolt" class="mw-redirect" title="Hadži Prodan's Revolt">Hadži Prodan's Revolt</a></li></ul></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Second_Serbian_Uprising" title="Second Serbian Uprising">Second Serbian Uprising</a></b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Ljubi%C4%87" title="Battle of Ljubić">Ljubić</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Battle_of_%C4%8Ca%C4%8Dak&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Battle of Čačak (page does not exist)">Čačak</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Battle_of_Pale%C5%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Battle of Palež (page does not exist)">Palež</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Po%C5%BEarevac" title="Battle of Požarevac">Požarevac</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Battle_of_Dublje&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Battle of Dublje (page does not exist)">Rudnik</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Battle_of_Dublje&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Battle of Dublje (page does not exist)">Družetić</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Battle_of_Dublje&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Battle of Dublje (page does not exist)">Kragujevac</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Battle_of_Dublje&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Battle of Dublje (page does not exist)">Jagodina</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Battle_of_Dublje&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Battle of Dublje (page does not exist)">Karanovac</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Battle_of_Dublje&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Battle of Dublje (page does not exist)">Batočina</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Battle_of_Dublje&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Battle of Dublje (page does not exist)">Užice</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Battle_of_Dublje&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Battle of Dublje (page does not exist)">Valjevo</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Battle_of_Dublje&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Battle of Dublje (page does not exist)">Batočina</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:12em;vertical-align:top;;">Ottoman</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Montenegrin%E2%80%93Ottoman_War_(1852%E2%80%931853)" title="Montenegrin–Ottoman War (1852–1853)">Montenegrin–Ottoman War (1852–1853)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Grahovac" title="Battle of Grahovac">Battle of Grahovac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Kola%C5%A1in" title="Battle of Kolašin">Battle of Kolašin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montenegrin%E2%80%93Ottoman_War_(1861%E2%80%931862)" title="Montenegrin–Ottoman War (1861–1862)">Montenegrin–Ottoman War (1861–1862)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montenegrin%E2%80%93Ottoman_War_(1876%E2%80%931878)" title="Montenegrin–Ottoman War (1876–1878)">Montenegrin–Ottoman War (1876–1878)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Vu%C4%8Dji_Do" title="Battle of Vučji Do">Battle of Vučji Do</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Fundina" title="Battle of Fundina">Battle of Fundina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battles_for_Plav_and_Gusinje" title="Battles for Plav and Gusinje">Battles for Plav and Gusinje</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Velika_attacks_(1879)" title="Velika attacks (1879)">Velika attacks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Nov%C5%A1i%C4%87e" title="Battle of Novšiće">Battle of Novšiće</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Murino" title="Battle of Murino">Battle of Murino</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:12em;vertical-align:top;;">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kumanovo_uprising" title="Kumanovo uprising">Kumanovo uprising</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adriatic_campaign_of_1807%E2%80%931814" title="Adriatic campaign of 1807–1814">Adriatic campaign of 1807–1814</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jan%C4%8Di%C4%87%27s_rebellion" title="Jančić's rebellion">Jančić's rebellion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Priest_Jovica%27s_Rebellion" title="Priest Jovica's Rebellion">Priest Jovica's Rebellion</a></li> <li>Several battles of <a href="/wiki/Hungarian_Revolution_of_1848" title="Hungarian Revolution of 1848">Hungarian Revolution of 1848</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Battle_of_Vr%C5%A1ac_(1849)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Battle of Vršac (1849) (page does not exist)">Battle of Vršac (1849)</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Serbian-Turkish_Wars_(1876%E2%80%931878)" class="mw-redirect" title="Serbian-Turkish Wars (1876–1878)">Serbian-Turkish Wars (1876–1878)</a></b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Vranje" title="Battle of Vranje">Battle of Vranje</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Cattaro" title="Siege of Cattaro">Siege of Cattaro</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Herzegovina_uprising_(1852%E2%80%931862)" title="Herzegovina uprising (1852–1862)">Herzegovina uprising (1852–1862)</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Krivo%C5%A1ije_uprising_(1869)" title="Krivošije uprising (1869)">Krivošije uprising (1869)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russo-Turkish_War_(1877%E2%80%931878)" title="Russo-Turkish War (1877–1878)">Russo-Turkish War (1877–1878)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Austro-Hungarian_campaign_in_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina_in_1878" title="Austro-Hungarian campaign in Bosnia and Herzegovina in 1878">AU-BiH War</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Jajce_(1878)" title="Battle of Jajce (1878)">Battle of Jajce (1878)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Battle_of_Vitez_(1878)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Battle of Vitez (1878) (page does not exist)">Battle of Vitez (1878)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Sarajevo_(1878)" title="Battle of Sarajevo (1878)">Battle of Sarajevo (1878)</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serbo-Bulgarian_War" title="Serbo-Bulgarian War">Serbo-Bulgarian War</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Pirot" title="Battle of Pirot">Battle of Pirot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Slivnitsa" title="Battle of Slivnitsa">Battle of Slivnitsa</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;">20th century</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:12em;vertical-align:top;"><a href="/wiki/Macedonian_Struggle" title="Macedonian Struggle">Macedonian Struggle</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fight_on_%C5%A0uplji_Kamen" class="mw-redirect" title="Fight on Šuplji Kamen">Fight on Šuplji Kamen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fight_on_%C4%8Celopek" class="mw-redirect" title="Fight on Čelopek">Fight on Čelopek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fight_in_Tabanovce" class="mw-redirect" title="Fight in Tabanovce">Fight in Tabanovce</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fight_in_Velika_Ho%C4%8Da" class="mw-redirect" title="Fight in Velika Hoča">Fight in Velika Hoča</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fight_on_%C4%8Celopek_(1906)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fight on Čelopek (1906) (page does not exist)">Fight on Čelopek (1906)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Pirot_(1913)" title="Battle of Pirot (1913)">Battle of Pirot (1913)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:12em;vertical-align:top;"><a href="/wiki/Balkan_Wars" title="Balkan Wars">Balkan Wars</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/First_Balkan_War" title="First Balkan War">First Balkan War</a></b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Kumanovo" title="Battle of Kumanovo">Battle of Kumanovo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Prilep" title="Battle of Prilep">Battle of Prilep</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Monastir" title="Battle of Monastir">Battle of Monastir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Scutari_(1912-1913)" class="mw-redirect" title="Siege of Scutari (1912-1913)">Siege of Scutari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Adrianople_(1913)" class="mw-redirect" title="Battle of Adrianople (1913)">Siege of Adrianople</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Odrin_(1912%E2%80%931913)" class="mw-redirect" title="Siege of Odrin (1912–1913)">Siege of Odrin (1912–1913)</a></li></ul></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Second_Balkan_War" title="Second Balkan War">Second Balkan War</a></b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Bregalnica" title="Battle of Bregalnica">Battle of Bregalnica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Kalimanci" title="Battle of Kalimanci">Battle of Kalimanci</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Knja%C5%BEevac" title="Battle of Knjaževac">Battle of Knjaževac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Vidin_(1913)" title="Siege of Vidin (1913)">Siege of Vidin (1913)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ohrid%E2%80%93Debar_uprising" title="Ohrid–Debar uprising">Ohrid–Debar uprising</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:12em;vertical-align:top;"><a href="/wiki/World_War_I" title="World War I">World War I</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Montenegrin_campaign" title="Montenegrin campaign">Montenegrin campaign</a></b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Mojkovac" title="Battle of Mojkovac">Battle of Mojkovac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Lov%C4%87en" class="mw-redirect" title="Battle of Lovćen">Battle of Lovćen</a></li></ul></li> <li><b><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Serbian campaign</a></b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Cer" title="Battle of Cer">Battle of Cer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_the_Crna_Bend_(1916)" title="Battle of the Crna Bend (1916)">Battle of the Crna Bend (1916)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Bazargic" title="Battle of Bazargic">Battle of Bazargic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Dobro_Pole" title="Battle of Dobro Pole">Battle of Dobro Pole</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_the_Drina" title="Battle of the Drina">Battle of the Drina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Florina" title="Battle of Florina">Battle of Florina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Kaymakchalan" title="Battle of Kaymakchalan">Battle of Kaymakchalan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Kolubara" title="Battle of Kolubara">Battle of Kolubara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kosovo_offensive_(1915)" title="Kosovo offensive (1915)">Kosovo offensive (1915)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberation_of_Serbia,_Albania_and_Montenegro_(1918)" title="Liberation of Serbia, Albania and Montenegro (1918)">Liberation of Serbia, Albania and Montenegro (1918)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Malka_Nidzhe" title="Battle of Malka Nidzhe">Battle of Malka Nidzhe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macedonian_front" title="Macedonian front">Macedonian front</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monastir_offensive" title="Monastir offensive">Monastir offensive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morava_Offensive" title="Morava Offensive">Morava Offensive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ov%C4%8De_Pole_Offensive" title="Ovče Pole Offensive">Ovče Pole Offensive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vardar_offensive" title="Vardar offensive">Vardar offensive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Srem_Offensive" title="Srem Offensive">Srem Offensive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toplica_Uprising" title="Toplica Uprising">Toplica Uprising</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:12em;vertical-align:top;"><a href="/wiki/Interwar_period" title="Interwar period">Interwar</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Austro-Slovene_conflict_in_Carinthia" title="Austro-Slovene conflict in Carinthia">Carinthia War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Committee_for_the_National_Defence_of_Kosovo#Activity_in_Yugoslavia" title="Committee for the National Defence of Kosovo">Uprising in Drenica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christmas_Uprising" title="Christmas Uprising">Christmas Uprising</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Allied_intervention_in_the_Russian_Civil_War" title="Allied intervention in the Russian Civil War">Allied intervention in the Russian Civil War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albanian-Yugoslav_Border_War_(1921)" class="mw-redirect" title="Albanian-Yugoslav Border War (1921)">Albanian-Yugoslav Border War (1921)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Azem_Galica#Resistance_against_Yugoslavia" title="Azem Galica">Drenica-Junik Uprising</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:12em;vertical-align:top;"><a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Invasion_of_Yugoslavia" title="Invasion of Yugoslavia">Invasion of Yugoslavia</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Uprising_in_Serbia_(1941)" title="Uprising in Serbia (1941)">Uprising in Serbia (1941)</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uprising_in_Montenegro_(1941)" title="Uprising in Montenegro (1941)">Uprising in Montenegro (1941)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_1941_uprising_in_eastern_Herzegovina" title="June 1941 uprising in eastern Herzegovina">June 1941 uprising in eastern Herzegovina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Novi_Pazar" title="Battle of Novi Pazar">Battle of Novi Pazar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Pljevlja" title="Battle of Pljevlja">Battle of Pljevlja</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Kozara" class="mw-redirect" title="Battle of Kozara">Battle of Kozara</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Loznica_(1941)" title="Battle of Loznica (1941)">Battle of Loznica (1941)</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Livno" title="Battle of Livno">Battle of Livno</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Neretva" class="mw-redirect" title="Battle of Neretva">Battle of Neretva</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_the_Sutjeska" class="mw-redirect" title="Battle of the Sutjeska">Battle of the Sutjeska</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raid_on_Drvar" class="mw-redirect" title="Raid on Drvar">Raid on Drvar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Knin" title="Battle of Knin">Battle of Knin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Mostar" class="mw-redirect" title="Battle of Mostar">Battle of Mostar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Lijev%C4%8De_Field" title="Battle of Lijevče Field">Battle of Lijevče Field</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1942_Montenegro_offensive" class="mw-redirect" title="1942 Montenegro offensive">1942 Montenegro offensive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biha%C4%87_Operation" class="mw-redirect" title="Bihać Operation">Bihać Operation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Batina" title="Battle of Batina">Battle of Batina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belgrade_Offensive" class="mw-redirect" title="Belgrade Offensive">Belgrade Offensive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Capture_of_Banja_Kovilja%C4%8Da" title="Capture of Banja Koviljača">Capture of Banja Koviljača</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Case_Black" title="Case Black">Case Black</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Case_White" title="Case White">Case White</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Draufg%C3%A4nger" title="Operation Draufgänger">Operation Draufgänger</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Kozara_Offensive" title="Kozara Offensive">Kozara Offensive</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Kupres_(1942)" title="Battle of Kupres (1942)">Battle of Kupres (1942)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Vi%C5%A1egrad" title="Battle of Višegrad">Battle of Višegrad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mostar_operation" title="Mostar operation">Mostar operation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nagykanizsa%E2%80%93K%C3%B6rmend_Offensive" class="mw-redirect" title="Nagykanizsa–Körmend Offensive">Nagykanizsa–Körmend Offensive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ni%C5%A1_operation" title="Niš operation">Niš operation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Od%C5%BEak" title="Battle of Odžak">Battle of Odžak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Capture_of_Olovo_(1941)" title="Capture of Olovo (1941)">Capture of Olovo (1941)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Alfa" title="Operation Alfa">Operation Alfa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Delphin" title="Operation Delphin">Operation Delphin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Kopaonik" title="Operation Kopaonik">Operation Kopaonik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Kugelblitz" title="Operation Kugelblitz">Operation Kugelblitz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Mihailovic" title="Operation Mihailovic">Operation Mihailovic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Southeast_Croatia" title="Operation Southeast Croatia">Operation Southeast Croatia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Trio" title="Operation Trio">Operation Trio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Uzice" title="Operation Uzice">Operation Uzice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Poljana" title="Battle of Poljana">Battle of Poljana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Prijedor" title="Operation Prijedor">Operation Prijedor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Rogatica_(1941)" title="Siege of Rogatica (1941)">Siege of Rogatica (1941)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operation_R%C3%B6sselsprung_(1944)" title="Operation Rösselsprung (1944)">Operation Rösselsprung (1944)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kosovo_Operation_(1944)" title="Kosovo Operation (1944)">Kosovo Operation (1944)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Spring_Awakening" title="Operation Spring Awakening">Operation Spring Awakening</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Srb_uprising" title="Srb uprising">Srb uprising</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stratsin-Kumanovo_operation" class="mw-redirect" title="Stratsin-Kumanovo operation">Stratsin-Kumanovo operation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syrmian_Front" title="Syrmian Front">Syrmian Front</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Zvornik" title="Battle of Zvornik">Battle of Zvornik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Sarajevo_(1945)" class="mw-redirect" title="Siege of Sarajevo (1945)">Battle of Sarajevo (1945)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Zelengora" title="Battle of Zelengora">Battle of Zelengora</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:12em;vertical-align:top;">Croatian War</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pakrac_clash" title="Pakrac clash">Pakrac clash</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plitvice_Lakes_incident" title="Plitvice Lakes incident">Plitvice Lakes incident</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Borovo_Selo" title="Battle of Borovo Selo">Battle of Borovo Selo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Stinger" title="Operation Stinger">Operation Stinger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1991_Yugoslav_campaign_in_Croatia" title="1991 Yugoslav campaign in Croatia">1991 Yugoslav campaign in Croatia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Osijek" title="Battle of Osijek">Battle of Osijek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Vukovar" title="Battle of Vukovar">Battle of Vukovar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Gospi%C4%87" title="Battle of Gospić">Battle of Gospić</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_%C5%A0ibenik" title="Battle of Šibenik">Battle of Šibenik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Zadar" title="Battle of Zadar">Battle of Zadar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Kusonje" title="Battle of Kusonje">Battle of Kusonje</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_the_Barracks" title="Battle of the Barracks">Battle of the Barracks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Vara%C5%BEdin_Barracks" title="Siege of Varaždin Barracks">Siege of Varaždin Barracks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Bjelovar_Barracks" title="Siege of Bjelovar Barracks">Siege of Bjelovar Barracks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_the_Dalmatian_Channels" title="Battle of the Dalmatian Channels">Battle of the Dalmatian Channels</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Dubrovnik" title="Siege of Dubrovnik">Siege of Dubrovnik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Otkos_10" class="mw-redirect" title="Operation Otkos 10">Operation Otkos 10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Orkan_91" class="mw-redirect" title="Operation Orkan 91">Operation Orkan 91</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Whirlwind" title="Operation Whirlwind">Operation Whirlwind</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Baranja" title="Operation Baranja">Operation Baranja</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Jackal" title="Operation Jackal">Operation Jackal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_the_Miljevci_Plateau" title="Battle of the Miljevci Plateau">Battle of the Miljevci Plateau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Tiger_(1992)" title="Operation Tiger (1992)">Operation Tiger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Maslenica" title="Operation Maslenica">Operation Maslenica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Medak_Pocket" title="Operation Medak Pocket">Operation Medak Pocket</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Winter_%2794" title="Operation Winter '94">Operation Winter '94</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Flash" title="Operation Flash">Operation Flash</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Summer_%2795" title="Operation Summer '95">Operation Summer '95</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Operation_Storm" title="Operation Storm">Operation Storm</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:12em;vertical-align:top;">Bosnian War</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Bosanski_Brod" class="mw-redirect" title="Battle of Bosanski Brod">Battle of Bosanski Brod</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Kupres_(1992)" title="Battle of Kupres (1992)">Battle of Kupres</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Sarajevo" title="Siege of Sarajevo">Siege of Sarajevo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Srebrenica" title="Siege of Srebrenica">Siege of Srebrenica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Gora%C5%BEde" title="Siege of Goražde">Siege of Goražde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Doboj" class="mw-redirect" title="Siege of Doboj">Siege of Doboj</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Jackal" title="Operation Jackal">Operation Jackal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Biha%C4%87_(1992%E2%80%9395)" class="mw-redirect" title="Siege of Bihać (1992–95)">Siege of Bihać (1992–95)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Vrbas_%2792" title="Operation Vrbas '92">Operation Vrbas '92</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Corridor_92" title="Operation Corridor 92">Operation Corridor 92</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Bura" title="Operation Bura">Operation Bura</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kravica_attack_(1993)" title="Kravica attack (1993)">Kravica attack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Mostar" title="Siege of Mostar">Siege of Mostar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Irma" title="Operation Irma">Operation Irma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operation_B%C3%B8llebank" title="Operation Bøllebank">Operation Bøllebank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Tiger_(1994)" title="Operation Tiger (1994)">Operation Tiger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Kupres_(1994)" title="Battle of Kupres (1994)">Battle of Kupres</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Amanda" title="Operation Amanda">Operation Amanda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Spider" title="Operation Spider">Operation Spider</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Winter_%2794" title="Operation Winter '94">Operation Winter '94</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberation_of_Vla%C5%A1i%C4%87" class="mw-redirect" title="Liberation of Vlašić">Battle of Vlašić</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Leap_1" class="mw-redirect" title="Operation Leap 1">Operation Leap 1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Ora%C5%A1je" title="Battle of Orašje">Battle of Orašje</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Leap_2" class="mw-redirect" title="Operation Leap 2">Operation Leap 2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Summer_%2795" title="Operation Summer '95">Operation Summer '95</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Vrbanja_Bridge" title="Battle of Vrbanja Bridge">Battle of Vrbanja Bridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Vozu%C4%87a" title="Battle of Vozuća">Battle of Vozuća</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Miracle_(1995)" title="Operation Miracle (1995)">Operation Miracle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Mistral_2" title="Operation Mistral 2">Operation Mistral 2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Sana" title="Operation Sana">Operation Sana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Una" title="Operation Una">Operation Una</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Southern_Move" title="Operation Southern Move">Operation Southern Move</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/NATO_intervention_in_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina" title="NATO intervention in Bosnia and Herzegovina">NATO intervention in Bosnia and Herzegovina</a></b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1995_Pale_air_strikes" title="1995 Pale air strikes">1995 Pale air strikes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Deny_Flight" title="Operation Deny Flight">Operation Deny Flight</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Deliberate_Force" title="Operation Deliberate Force">Operation Deliberate Force</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Maritime_Monitor" title="Operation Maritime Monitor">Operation Maritime Monitor</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:12em;vertical-align:top;">Kosovo War</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Insurgency_in_Kosovo_(1995%E2%80%931998)" title="Insurgency in Kosovo (1995–1998)">Insurgency in Kosovo</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albanian%E2%80%93Yugoslav_border_incident_(December_1998)" class="mw-redirect" title="Albanian–Yugoslav border incident (December 1998)">Albanian–Yugoslav border incident (December 1998)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albania%E2%80%93Yugoslav_border_incident_(April_1999)" title="Albania–Yugoslav border incident (April 1999)">Albania–Yugoslav border incident (April 1999)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_23,_1998,_Albanian%E2%80%93Yugoslav_border_ambush" title="April 23, 1998, Albanian–Yugoslav border ambush">April 23, 1998, Albanian–Yugoslav border ambush</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Attack_on_Orahovac" title="Attack on Orahovac">Attack on Orahovac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Attack_on_Prekaz" title="Attack on Prekaz">Attack on Prekaz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Lo%C4%91a" title="Battle of Lođa">Battle of Lođa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Oraovica" title="Battle of Oraovica">Battle of Oraovica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Bela%C4%87evac_Mine" title="Battle of Belaćevac Mine">Battle of Belaćevac Mine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Podujevo" title="Battle of Podujevo">Battle of Podujevo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_14,_1998,_Albanian%E2%80%93Yugoslav_border_ambush" title="December 14, 1998, Albanian–Yugoslav border ambush">December 14, 1998, Albanian–Yugoslav border ambush</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Glo%C4%91ane" title="Battle of Glođane">Battle of Glođane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_18,_1998,_Albanian%E2%80%93Yugoslav_border_clashes" title="July 18, 1998, Albanian–Yugoslav border clashes">July 18, 1998, Albanian–Yugoslav border clashes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Junik" title="Battle of Junik">Battle of Junik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Ko%C5%A1are" title="Battle of Košare">Battle of Košare</a></li> <li><b> <a href="/wiki/Insurgency_in_the_Pre%C5%A1evo_Valley" title="Insurgency in the Preševo Valley">Insurgency in the Preševo Valley</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prizren_incident_(1999)" title="Prizren incident (1999)">Prizren incident (1999)</a></li> <li><b> <a href="/wiki/NATO_bombing_of_Yugoslavia" title="NATO bombing of Yugoslavia">NATO bombing of Yugoslavia</a></b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dubrava_Prison_bombings_and_executions" title="Dubrava Prison bombings and executions">Dubrava Prison bombings and executions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1999_F-117A_shootdown" title="1999 F-117A shootdown">1999 F-117A shootdown</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;">21st century</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Peacekeeping" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:12em;vertical-align:top;"><a href="/wiki/Peacekeeping" title="Peacekeeping">Peacekeeping</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Central_African_Republic" title="Central African Republic">Central African Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyprus" title="Cyprus">Cyprus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo" title="Democratic Republic of the Congo">DR Congo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ivory_Coast" title="Ivory Coast">Ivory Coast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lebanon" title="Lebanon">Lebanon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberia" title="Liberia">Liberia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mali" title="Mali">Mali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Somalia" title="Somalia">Somalia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-label="Navbox" 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