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<input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Menu principale" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Menu principale</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Menu principale</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">sposta nella barra laterale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">nascondi</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigazione </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Pagina_principale" title="Visita la pagina principale [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Pagina principale</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciale:UltimeModifiche" title="Elenco delle ultime modifiche del sito [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Ultime modifiche</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciale:PaginaCasuale" title="Mostra una pagina a caso [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Una voce a caso</span></a></li><li id="n-nearby-pages-title" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciale:NelleVicinanze"><span>Nelle vicinanze</span></a></li><li id="n-vetrina" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Vetrina"><span>Vetrina</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Aiuto:Aiuto" title="Pagine di aiuto"><span>Aiuto</span></a></li><li id="n-Sportello-informazioni" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Aiuto:Sportello_informazioni"><span>Sportello informazioni</span></a></li><li id="n-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciale:PagineSpeciali"><span>Pagine speciali</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-Comunità" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-Comunità" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Comunità </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portale:Comunit%C3%A0" title="Descrizione del progetto, cosa puoi fare, dove trovare le cose"><span>Portale Comunità</span></a></li><li id="n-villagepump" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Bar"><span>Bar</span></a></li><li id="n-wikipediano" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Wikipediano"><span>Il Wikipediano</span></a></li><li id="n-contactpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contatti"><span>Contatti</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Pagina_principale" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" 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class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aspetto"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Modifica la dimensione, la larghezza e il colore del testo" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Aspetto" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Aspetto</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=it.wikipedia.org&uselang=it" class=""><span>Fai una donazione</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Speciale:CreaUtenza&returnto=Brenno" title="Si consiglia di registrarsi e di effettuare l'accesso, anche se non è obbligatorio" class=""><span>registrati</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Speciale:Entra&returnto=Brenno" title="Si consiglia di effettuare l'accesso, anche se non è obbligatorio [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>entra</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Altre opzioni" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Strumenti personali" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Strumenti personali</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Menu utente" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=it.wikipedia.org&uselang=it"><span>Fai una donazione</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciale:CreaUtenza&returnto=Brenno" title="Si consiglia di registrarsi e di effettuare l'accesso, anche se non è obbligatorio"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>registrati</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciale:Entra&returnto=Brenno" title="Si consiglia di effettuare l'accesso, anche se non è obbligatorio [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>entra</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pagine per utenti anonimi <a href="/wiki/Aiuto:Benvenuto" aria-label="Ulteriori informazioni sulla contribuzione"><span>ulteriori informazioni</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciale:MieiContributi" title="Un elenco delle modifiche fatte da questo indirizzo IP [y]" accesskey="y"><span>contributi</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciale:MieDiscussioni" title="Discussioni sulle modifiche fatte da questo indirizzo IP [n]" accesskey="n"><span>discussioni</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Sito"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Indice" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Indice</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">sposta nella barra laterale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">nascondi</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inizio</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Biografia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Biografia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Biografia</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Biografia-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Attiva/disattiva la sottosezione Biografia</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Biografia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Origini" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Origini"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Origini</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Origini-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Prime_fasi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Prime_fasi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Prime fasi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Prime_fasi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sacco_di_Roma" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sacco_di_Roma"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Sacco di Roma</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sacco_di_Roma-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Reazione_romana" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Reazione_romana"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>Reazione romana</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Reazione_romana-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Elaborazione_storica" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Elaborazione_storica"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5</span> <span>Elaborazione storica</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Elaborazione_storica-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Omonimia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Omonimia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.6</span> <span>Omonimia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Omonimia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Note" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Note"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Note</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Note-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliografia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliografia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Bibliografia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliografia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Altri_progetti" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Altri_progetti"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Altri progetti</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Altri_progetti-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Collegamenti_esterni" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Collegamenti_esterni"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Collegamenti esterni</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Collegamenti_esterni-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Indice" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Indice" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Mostra/Nascondi l'indice" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Mostra/Nascondi l'indice</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Brenno</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Vai a una voce in un'altra lingua. Disponibile in 36 lingue" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-36" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">36 lingue</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%88%D8%B3_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A" title="برينوس الغالي - arabo" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="برينوس الغالي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%88%D8%B3" title="برينوس - arabo egiziano" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="برينوس" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="arabo egiziano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD_(4_%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BA_%D0%BF%D1%80.%D0%BD.%D0%B5.)" title="Брен (4 век пр.н.е.) - bulgaro" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Брен (4 век пр.н.е.)" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brennos" title="Brennos - bretone" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Brennos" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretone" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brennus_(segle_IV_aC)" title="Brennus (segle IV aC) - catalano" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Brennus (segle IV aC)" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brennus" title="Brennus - ceco" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Brennus" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="ceco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brennus_(4edd_ganrif_CC)" title="Brennus (4edd ganrif CC) - gallese" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Brennus (4edd ganrif CC)" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="gallese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brennus_(4._Jahrhundert_v._Chr.)" title="Brennus (4. Jahrhundert v. Chr.) - tedesco" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Brennus (4. Jahrhundert v. Chr.)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tedesco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%92%CF%81%CE%AD%CE%BD%CE%BD%CE%BF%CF%82" title="Βρέννος - greco" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Βρέννος" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="greco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brennus_(leader_of_the_Senones)" title="Brennus (leader of the Senones) - inglese" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Brennus (leader of the Senones)" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brennus_(4-a_jarcento_a.K.)" title="Brennus (4-a jarcento a.K.) - esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Brennus (4-a jarcento a.K.)" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Breno_(siglo_IV_a._C.)" title="Breno (siglo IV a. C.) - spagnolo" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Breno (siglo IV a. C.)" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%86%D9%88%D8%B3" title="برنوس - persiano" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="برنوس" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brennus" title="Brennus - finlandese" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Brennus" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brennos_(IVe_si%C3%A8cle_av._J.-C.)" title="Brennos (IVe siècle av. J.-C.) - francese" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Brennos (IVe siècle av. J.-C.)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Breno_(s%C3%A9culo_-IV)" title="Breno (século -IV) - galiziano" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Breno (século -IV)" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galiziano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brennus_(%3F_%E2%80%93_i._e._390)" title="Brennus (? – i. e. 390) - ungherese" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Brennus (? – i. e. 390)" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungherese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B2%D6%80%D5%A5%D5%B6%D5%B8%D5%BD_(%D5%B4%E2%80%A4%D5%A9%E2%80%A4%D5%A1%E2%80%A4_4-%D6%80%D5%A4_%D5%A4%D5%A1%D6%80)" title="Բրենոս (մ․թ․ա․ 4-րդ դար) - armeno" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Բրենոս (մ․թ․ա․ 4-րդ դար)" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%96%E3%83%AC%E3%83%B3%E3%83%8C%E3%82%B9" title="ブレンヌス - giapponese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ブレンヌス" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="giapponese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B8%8C%EB%A0%8C%EB%88%84%EC%8A%A4" title="브렌누스 - coreano" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="브렌누스" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brennus_(captor_Romae)" title="Brennus (captor Romae) - latino" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Brennus (captor Romae)" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brenus" title="Brenus - lituano" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Brenus" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD_(4_%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BA_%D0%BF.%D0%BD.%D0%B5.)" title="Брен (4 век п.н.е.) - macedone" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Брен (4 век п.н.е.)" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedone" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brennus_(vierde_eeuw_v.Chr.)" title="Brennus (vierde eeuw v.Chr.) - olandese" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Brennus (vierde eeuw v.Chr.)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="olandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brennus_(s%C3%A8gle_IV_AbC.)" title="Brennus (sègle IV AbC.) - occitano" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Brennus (sègle IV AbC.)" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brennus_(IV_wiek_p.n.e.)" title="Brennus (IV wiek p.n.e.) - polacco" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Brennus (IV wiek p.n.e.)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polacco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Breno_(s%C3%A9culo_IV_a.C.)" title="Breno (século IV a.C.) - portoghese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Breno (século IV a.C.)" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portoghese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brennus" title="Brennus - rumeno" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Brennus" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumeno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD_(IV_%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BA_%D0%B4%D0%BE_%D0%BD._%D1%8D.)" title="Бренн (IV век до н. э.) - russo" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Бренн (IV век до н. э.)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bren" title="Bren - serbo-croato" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Bren" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbo-croato" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD_(%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80)" title="Брен (поглавар) - serbo" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Брен (поглавар)" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brennus" title="Brennus - svedese" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Brennus" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="svedese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brennus" title="Brennus - turco" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Brennus" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD_(%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B6%D0%B4%D1%8C_%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B2)" title="Бренн (вождь сенонів) - ucraino" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Бренн (вождь сенонів)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%B3" title="برینس - urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="برینس" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E5%80%AB%E5%8A%AA%E6%96%AF" title="布倫努斯 - cinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="布倫努斯" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="cinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q314911#sitelinks-wikipedia" 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class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Da Wikipedia, l'enciclopedia libera.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="it" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r130658281">body:not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .hatnote.nota-disambigua{clear:both;margin-top:0;padding:.05em .5em}</style> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r139142988">.mw-parser-output .hatnote-content{align-items:center;display:flex}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-icon{flex-shrink:0}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-icon img{display:flex}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-text{font-style:italic}body:not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .hatnote{border:1px solid #CCC;display:flex;margin:.5em 0;padding:.2em .5em}body:not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .hatnote-text{padding-left:.5em}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-icon{padding-right:8px}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-icon img{height:auto;width:16px}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .hatnote a.new{color:#d73333}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .hatnote a.new:visited{color:#a55858}</style> <div class="hatnote noprint nota-disambigua"> <div class="hatnote-content"><span class="noviewer hatnote-icon" typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Nota_disambigua.svg/18px-Nota_disambigua.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Nota_disambigua.svg/27px-Nota_disambigua.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Nota_disambigua.svg/36px-Nota_disambigua.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="200" /></span></span> <span class="hatnote-text"><a href="/wiki/Aiuto:Disambiguazione" title="Aiuto:Disambiguazione">Disambiguazione</a> – Se stai cercando altri significati, vedi <b><a href="/wiki/Brenno_(disambigua)" class="mw-disambig" title="Brenno (disambigua)">Brenno (disambigua)</a></b>.</span></div> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Brennus_mg_9724.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Brennus_mg_9724.jpg/220px-Brennus_mg_9724.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="308" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Brennus_mg_9724.jpg/330px-Brennus_mg_9724.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Brennus_mg_9724.jpg/440px-Brennus_mg_9724.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2912" data-file-height="4072" /></a><figcaption>Brenno</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Brenno</b> (... – post <a href="/wiki/390_a.C." title="390 a.C.">390 a.C.</a>) è stato un <a href="/wiki/Condottiero" title="Condottiero">condottiero</a> <a href="/wiki/Galli" title="Galli">gallo</a>, capo della tribù <a href="/wiki/Celti" title="Celti">celtica</a> dei <a href="/wiki/Senoni" title="Senoni">Senoni</a>, noto per avere messo a <a href="/wiki/Sacco_di_Roma_(387_a.C.)" class="mw-redirect" title="Sacco di Roma (387 a.C.)">sacco Roma nell'anno 390 a.C.</a> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Biografia">Biografia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brenno&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifica la sezione Biografia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brenno&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Biografia"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Origini">Origini</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brenno&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifica la sezione Origini" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brenno&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Origini"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Poco è noto riguardo alle origini di Brenno. Si ritiene che i Senoni fossero originari di un insediamento celtico nella zona di <a href="/wiki/Yonne" title="Yonne">Yonne</a>, nell'attuale Borgogna in <a href="/wiki/Francia" title="Francia">Francia</a>. Intorno al <a href="/wiki/400_a.C." title="400 a.C.">400 a.C.</a> questa popolazione migrò verso sud, raggiunse le odierne regioni della <a href="/wiki/Romagna" title="Romagna">Romagna</a> e delle <a href="/wiki/Marche" title="Marche">Marche</a>, scacciando le originali popolazioni <a href="/wiki/Umbri" title="Umbri">Umbre</a> e <a href="/wiki/Piceni" title="Piceni">Picene</a>. L'area occupata dai Senoni si trovava all'interno di quella zona che dai Latini veniva chiamata <i>Gallia Cisalpina</i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Prime_fasi">Prime fasi</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brenno&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifica la sezione Prime fasi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brenno&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Prime fasi"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 6 anni Brenno unificò le tribù dei Galli Senoni, conquistando tutte le terre tra la <a href="/wiki/Romagna" title="Romagna">Romagna</a> e il <a href="/wiki/Regio_V_Picenum" title="Regio V Picenum">Piceno</a> (la regione che i Romani chiameranno <a href="/wiki/Ager_gallicus" class="mw-redirect" title="Ager gallicus">ager gallicus</a> quando, in epoca successiva, riusciranno a strapparla ai Senoni). Quindi Brenno assediò la città <a href="/wiki/Etruschi" title="Etruschi">etrusca</a> di <a href="/wiki/Chiusi" title="Chiusi">Chiusi</a>, che invocò l'aiuto di <a href="/wiki/Roma" title="Roma">Roma</a>. Il <a href="/wiki/Senato_romano" title="Senato romano">Senato romano</a> inviò a Chiusi tre emissari appartenenti alla <a href="/wiki/Gens_Fabia" title="Gens Fabia">gens Fabia</a> e del ramo degli "Ambusti", allo scopo di mediare tra i Galli e gli assediati.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>L'ambasceria romana tuttavia non rimase neutrale: uno dei tre Ambusti, <a href="/wiki/Quinto_Fabio_Ambusto_(tribuno_consolare)" title="Quinto Fabio Ambusto (tribuno consolare)">Quinto Fabio</a>, uccise a tradimento un capo senone durante le trattative, scatenando l'ira dei Galli. <a href="/wiki/Tito_Livio" title="Tito Livio">Livio</a> racconta che i Senoni, messi in fuga gli ambasciatori romani, decisero di mandare a loro volta degli ambasciatori a Roma, per chiedere che i tre Fabii fossero loro consegnati, perché avevano contravvenuto alle regole delle ambascerie.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Ma quando i Fabii furono eletti tribuni consolari, sdegnati per la poca considerazione data alle loro proteste, i Galli tolsero l'assedio alla città di Chiusi, marciando verso Roma condotti da Brenno<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Il Senato, non appena avuta notizia di quanto stava accadendo, ricorse alla leva generale (<i>tumultus</i>) per formare un esercito che fermasse l'avanzata dei Galli. Venne approntato uno sbarramento sulla riva sinistra del <a href="/wiki/Tevere" title="Tevere">Tevere</a>, in corrispondenza dell'immissione del modesto affluente <a href="/wiki/Allia" title="Allia">Allia</a>. Al momento del contatto con i Senoni, il 18 luglio del <a href="/wiki/390_a.C." title="390 a.C.">390 a.C.</a>, l'esercito romano fu sconfitto nella vasta piana oggi detta della <a href="/wiki/Marcigliana_(zona_di_Roma)" title="Marcigliana (zona di Roma)">Marcigliana</a> (<a href="/wiki/Battaglia_del_fiume_Allia" title="Battaglia del fiume Allia">battaglia del fiume Allia</a>). La sconfitta fu così grave che la data del 18 luglio (il <i>Dies Alliensis</i>) fu da allora considerata come giorno nefasto (<i>nefas</i>) nel calendario romano. Collegati a questa ricorrenza vennero anche istituiti i cosiddetti <i>Lucaria</i> (19 e il 21 luglio), che celebravano le divinità dei boschi che avevano offerto rifugio agli scampati della battaglia di Allia. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sacco_di_Roma">Sacco di Roma</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brenno&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifica la sezione Sacco di Roma" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brenno&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Sacco di Roma"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Brennus_and_Camillus.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Brennus_and_Camillus.jpg/220px-Brennus_and_Camillus.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="266" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Brennus_and_Camillus.jpg/330px-Brennus_and_Camillus.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Brennus_and_Camillus.jpg/440px-Brennus_and_Camillus.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1213" data-file-height="1465" /></a><figcaption>Brenno, capo dei Galli, e Marco Furio Camillo, dopo il sacco di Roma</figcaption></figure> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r130657691">body:not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .vedi-anche{font-size:95%}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r139142988"> <div class="hatnote noprint vedi-anche"> <div class="hatnote-content"><span class="noviewer hatnote-icon" typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg/18px-Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg/27px-Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg/36px-Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="286" data-file-height="280" /></span></span> <span class="hatnote-text">Lo stesso argomento in dettaglio: <b><a href="/wiki/Sacco_di_Roma_(390_a.C.)" title="Sacco di Roma (390 a.C.)">Sacco di Roma (390 a.C.)</a></b>.</span></div> </div> <p>Presi dal panico, molti fra soldati e cittadini romani preferirono rifugiarsi nelle città vicine, come <a href="/wiki/Cerveteri" title="Cerveteri">Caere</a> e <a href="/wiki/Veio" title="Veio">Veio</a>; chi restò in città organizzò le difese sulle posizioni più facilmente difendibili, come il <a href="/wiki/Campidoglio" title="Campidoglio">Campidoglio</a>. La tradizione vuole che, quando i Galli entrarono a Roma, trovarono solo i senatori pronti ad accoglierli nella Curia romana. Uccisi i senatori, i Galli iniziarono a <a href="/wiki/Sacco_di_Roma_(387_a.C.)" class="mw-redirect" title="Sacco di Roma (387 a.C.)">saccheggiare Roma</a> quasi del tutto indifesa. Solo la rocca del <a href="/wiki/Campidoglio" title="Campidoglio">Campidoglio</a> era ben presidiata e venne cinta d'assedio. </p><p>Durante il sacco di Roma, secondo le fonti romane, si inserisce la leggenda delle <a href="/wiki/Oche_del_Campidoglio" title="Oche del Campidoglio">oche del Campidoglio</a>. Terminato il saccheggio della città bassa, i Galli si diressero nottetempo verso la rocca del Campidoglio, dove si trovava l'ultima resistenza romana a difesa dei templi (e dell'oro) della città. L'intenzione dei Galli era quella di cogliere di sorpresa i difensori passando per un passaggio segreto. Il piano dei barbari fallì perché le oche del Campidoglio, sacre a <a href="/wiki/Giunone" title="Giunone">Giunone</a>, allarmate dai movimenti degli assedianti, presero improvvisamente a starnazzare, svegliando così gli assediati in tempo sufficiente per respingere l'assalto dei Galli. A seguito di questo episodio, sul Campidoglio venne edificato il tempio di "Iuno Moneta" (Giunone Monitrice), dove in seguito vennero coniate le prime monete di Roma: da qui l'etimo dell'attuale parola moneta. A questo episodio venne dedicata una festività romana, che cadeva il 3 agosto, durante la quale le oche erano portate in processione ed onorate come salvatrici della patria. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Reazione_romana">Reazione romana</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brenno&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modifica la sezione Reazione romana" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brenno&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Reazione romana"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Paul_Jamin_-_Le_Brenn_et_sa_part_de_butin_1893.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Paul_Jamin_-_Le_Brenn_et_sa_part_de_butin_1893.jpg/220px-Paul_Jamin_-_Le_Brenn_et_sa_part_de_butin_1893.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="262" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Paul_Jamin_-_Le_Brenn_et_sa_part_de_butin_1893.jpg/330px-Paul_Jamin_-_Le_Brenn_et_sa_part_de_butin_1893.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Paul_Jamin_-_Le_Brenn_et_sa_part_de_butin_1893.jpg/440px-Paul_Jamin_-_Le_Brenn_et_sa_part_de_butin_1893.jpg 2x" data-file-width="709" data-file-height="843" /></a><figcaption><i>Le Brenn et sa part de butin</i> ("Brenno e il suo bottino"), di <a href="/wiki/Paul_Joseph_Jamin" title="Paul Joseph Jamin">Paul Joseph Jamin</a>, 1893</figcaption></figure> <p>Mentre era in corso il sacco di Roma, i Romani iniziarono ad organizzare le prime forme di resistenza. <a href="/wiki/Marco_Furio_Camillo" title="Marco Furio Camillo">Marco Furio Camillo</a>, sebbene esiliato dai suoi concittadini ad <a href="/wiki/Ardea" title="Ardea">Ardea</a>, inflisse alcune sconfitte ai Galli sui campi di battaglia nei dintorni della città. Brenno si accorse ben presto che, sebbene egli controllasse Roma, c'era il concreto rischio che si raggiungesse una condizione di stallo potenzialmente pericolosa per il suo esercito. </p><p>Probabilmente per questo motivo, il condottiero barbaro propose ai magistrati romani di riscattare la città contro il versamento di 1000 libbre d'oro. I Romani dapprima accettarono, ma poi protestarono, sostenendo che le bilance utilizzate per la pesa del riscatto fossero state alterate; Brenno allora gettò sul piatto dei pesi anche la sua spada (in modo da aumentare il valore del bottino richiesto ai Romani), pronunciando la famosa frase <i>"<a href="/wiki/Vae_victis" title="Vae victis">Vae victis</a>!"</i>, "Guai ai vinti!". </p><p>La tradizione romana tramanda che Marco Furio Camillo, venuto a conoscenza della richiesta di riscatto, tornò velocemente a Roma per affrontare di persona Brenno. Una volta giunto alle bilance, gettò anch'egli la propria spada sui piatti, così da compensare il peso della spada del barbaro. Quindi gli si rivolse dicendo: "<i><a href="/wiki/Non_auro,_sed_ferro,_recuperanda_est_patria" title="Non auro, sed ferro, recuperanda est patria">Non auro, sed ferro, recuperanda est patria</a></i>", ossia: "Non con l'oro si riscatta la patria, ma con il ferro". </p><p>I Romani, a seguito di quest'episodio e dietro la guida di Furio Camillo, si riorganizzarono e la città venne liberata dai Galli. Il condottiero romano continuò a inseguire Brenno e i suoi anche oltre i confini di Roma. Brenno fu quindi costretto a rifugiarsi nel nord dell'Italia. Per il valore dimostrato, Furio Camillo venne insignito dai Romani del titolo di <a href="/wiki/Pater_Patriae" title="Pater Patriae">Pater Patriae</a>, ossia: "Padre della Patria", come se si trattasse di un secondo <a href="/wiki/Romolo" title="Romolo">Romolo</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Elaborazione_storica">Elaborazione storica</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brenno&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Modifica la sezione Elaborazione storica" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brenno&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Elaborazione storica"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Come per le <a href="/wiki/Oche_del_Campidoglio" title="Oche del Campidoglio">oche del Campidoglio</a>, si ritiene che tutta la leggenda dell'intervento di Furio Camillo sia stata elaborata in tempi successivi all'aggressione di Brenno. Più probabilmente, dopo un assedio durato ben sette mesi, sia i difensori del Campidoglio che gli assedianti si trovavano a corto di viveri. I Galli, inoltre, dovevano continuamente razziare i territori circostanti per approvvigionarsi di derrate alimentari, il che inevitabilmente li sottoponeva all'odio delle popolazioni indigene, per di più in mesi - come quelli invernali - in cui i campi sono a riposo (febbraio <a href="/wiki/389_a.C." title="389 a.C.">389 a.C.</a>). Sia <a href="/wiki/Polibio" title="Polibio">Polibio</a> che <a href="/wiki/Diodoro_Siculo" title="Diodoro Siculo">Diodoro Siculo</a> citano alcuni punti che potrebbero esser stati fondamentali per far intavolare una trattativa tra assedianti ed assediati: </p> <ul><li>Diodoro Siculo attesta che <a href="/wiki/Ernici" title="Ernici">Ernici</a> e <a href="/wiki/Latini" title="Latini">Latini</a> organizzarono una specie di <a href="/wiki/Guerriglia" title="Guerriglia">guerriglia</a> contro i Galli che depredavano le loro terre. Un agguato teso presso <a href="/wiki/Ardea" title="Ardea">Ardea</a> costò caro ad un manipolo di Celti.</li> <li>Sempre Diodoro Siculo afferma che, in quegli anni, il tiranno <a href="/wiki/Dionisio_I_di_Siracusa" title="Dionisio I di Siracusa">Dionisio I di Siracusa</a>, intenzionato a liberare la <a href="/wiki/Magna_Grecia" title="Magna Grecia">Magna Grecia</a> dall'espansionismo etrusco, avesse assoldato un nutrito numero di Celti, forse proprio tra le schiere dell'esercito di Brenno.</li> <li>Polibio, dal canto suo, cita la presenza di un'epidemia - forse <a href="/wiki/Malaria" title="Malaria">malaria</a> - che si mise a falcidiare il corso del <a href="/wiki/Tevere" title="Tevere">Tevere</a>, allora in buona parte paludoso.</li> <li>Di nuovo, Polibio cita il fatto che le città etrusche stessero cercando di "confinare" definitivamente i Celti nell'<a href="/wiki/Agro_Pontino" title="Agro Pontino">Agro Pontino</a>, chiudendo loro la via del ritorno nelle attuali <a href="/wiki/Marche" title="Marche">Marche</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Omonimia">Omonimia</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brenno&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Modifica la sezione Omonimia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brenno&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Omonimia"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A causa del fatto che Brenno era un <a href="/wiki/Brenno_(titolo)" title="Brenno (titolo)">titolo</a> assunto dai capi galli in tempo di guerra (in lingua celtica significa infatti "Corvo"), nel corso delle vicende storiche si incontrano altri <i>Brenno</i> che non vanno confusi con il personaggio protagonista del sacco di Roma. Troviamo in particolare un <a href="/wiki/Brenno_(III_secolo_a.C.)" title="Brenno (III secolo a.C.)">Brenno</a> capo tribù celta vissuto nel III secolo a.C. che guidò una <a href="/wiki/Spedizioni_celtiche_nei_Balcani" title="Spedizioni celtiche nei Balcani">grande spedizione celtica nella penisola balcanica</a>, suicidatosi dopo essere stato sul punto di saccheggiare il <a href="/wiki/Tempio_di_Apollo_(Delfi)" title="Tempio di Apollo (Delfi)">recinto sacro di Apollo</a> a <a href="/wiki/Delfi_(citt%C3%A0_antica)" class="mw-redirect" title="Delfi (città antica)">Delfi</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Note">Note</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brenno&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Modifica la sezione Note" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brenno&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section's source code: Note"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text">Tito Livio, "Ab Urbe Condita", V, 3, 35.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><a href="#cite_ref-2"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text">Tito Livio, "Ab Urbe Condita", V, 3, 36.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><a href="#cite_ref-3"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text">Tito Livio, "Ab Urbe Condita", V, 3, 37.</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliografia">Bibliografia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brenno&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Modifica la sezione Bibliografia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brenno&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section's source code: Bibliografia"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Ab_Urbe_condita_libri" title="Ab Urbe condita libri">Ab Urbe condita libri</a></i> v. 10, vi. 4 di <a href="/wiki/Tito_Livio" title="Tito Livio">Livio</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Breviarium_ab_Urbe_condita" title="Breviarium ab Urbe condita">Breviarium ab Urbe condita</a></i> I di <a href="/wiki/Eutropio" title="Eutropio">Eutropio</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Altri_progetti">Altri progetti</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brenno&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Modifica la sezione Altri progetti" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brenno&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section's source code: Altri progetti"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div id="interProject" class="toccolours" style="display: none; clear: both; margin-top: 2em"><p id="sisterProjects" style="background-color: #efefef; color: black; font-weight: bold; margin: 0"><span>Altri progetti</span></p><ul title="Collegamenti verso gli altri progetti Wikimedia"> <li class="" title=""><a href="https://it.wikiquote.org/wiki/Brenno" class="extiw" title="q:Brenno">Wikiquote</a></li> <li class="" title=""><span class="plainlinks" title="commons:Category:Brennus (4th century BC)"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Brennus_(4th_century_BC)?uselang=it">Wikimedia Commons</a></span></li></ul></div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://it.wikiquote.org/wiki/" title="Collabora a Wikiquote"><img alt="Collabora a Wikiquote" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/18px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/27px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/36px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355" /></a></span> <a href="https://it.wikiquote.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="q:">Wikiquote</a> contiene citazioni di o su <b><a href="https://it.wikiquote.org/wiki/Brenno" class="extiw" title="q:Brenno">Brenno</a></b></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/?uselang=it" title="Collabora a Wikimedia Commons"><img alt="Collabora a Wikimedia Commons" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/27px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/36px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/?uselang=it">Wikimedia Commons</a></span> contiene immagini o altri file su <b><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Brennus_(4th_century_BC)?uselang=it">Brenno</a></span></b></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Collegamenti_esterni">Collegamenti esterni</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brenno&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Modifica la sezione Collegamenti esterni" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brenno&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section's source code: Collegamenti esterni"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFDizionario_di_storia" class="citation libro" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/brenno_(Dizionario-di-Storia)/"><span style="font-style:italic;">Brenno</span></a>, in <span style="font-style:italic;">Dizionario di storia</span>, <a href="/wiki/Istituto_dell%27Enciclopedia_Italiana" title="Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana">Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana</a>, 2010.</cite> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q314911#P6404" title="Modifica su Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica su Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFSapere.it" class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sapere.it/enciclopedia/Brènno.html"><span style="font-style:italic;">Brènno</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">sapere.it</span>, <a href="/wiki/De_Agostini" title="De Agostini">De Agostini</a>.</cite> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q314911#P6706" title="Modifica su Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica su Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFBritannica.com" class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/biography/Brennus-Gallic-leader-flourished-4th-century-BC"><span style="font-style:italic;">Brennus</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;"><a href="/wiki/Enciclopedia_Britannica" title="Enciclopedia Britannica">Enciclopedia Britannica</a></span>, Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.</cite> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q314911#P1417" title="Modifica su Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica su Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r140554510">.mw-parser-output .CdA{border:1px solid #aaa;width:100%;margin:auto;font-size:90%;padding:2px}.mw-parser-output .CdA th{background-color:#f2f2f2;font-weight:bold;width:20%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .CdA{border-color:#54595D}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .CdA th{background-color:#202122}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output 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