CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-not-available" lang="krc" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>.kz — Википедия</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-not-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )krcwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":[",\t."," \t,"],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""], "wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy","wgMonthNames":["","январь","февраль","март","апрель","май","июнь","июль","август","сентябрь","октябрь","ноябрь","декабрь"],"wgRequestId":"391f17de-7c35-4d09-996c-cd3c1b4189dd","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":".kz","wgTitle":".kz","wgCurRevisionId":90944,"wgRevisionId":90944,"wgArticleId":147,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["Интернет"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"krc","wgPageContentLanguage":"krc","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":".kz","wgRelevantArticleId":147,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":true,"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0, "wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"krc","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"krc"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":true,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":300,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":false,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q40619","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options": "loading","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["site","mediawiki.page.ready","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=krc&modules=ext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=krc&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=krc&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.4"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content=".kz — Википедия"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//krc.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/.kz"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Тюзет" href="/w/index.php?title=.kz&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Википедия (krc)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//krc.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/.kz"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.krc"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Википедия — Atom лентасы" href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%8A:%D0%90%D1%85%D1%8B%D1%80_%D1%82%D1%8E%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B5&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-_kz rootpage-_kz skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Контентге кёч</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Сайт"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Баш меню" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Баш меню</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Баш меню</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">къабыргъа панелге ташы</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">джашыр</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Навигация </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%88_%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Баш бетге кёчюу [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Баш бет</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%8A%D0%B0%D1%82_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Проектни юсюнден, сизни не этерге боллугъугъузню юсюнден, хар не къайда болгъаныны юсюнден"><span>Джамагъат портал</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%8A:%D0%90%D1%85%D1%8B%D1%80_%D1%82%D1%8E%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B5" title="Ахыр тюрлениулени тизмеси [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Ахыр тюрлениуле</span></a></li><li id="n-index" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82_%D0%BA%D1%91%D1%80%D0%B3%D1%8E%D0%B7%D1%82%D1%8E%D1%83"><span>А—Я индекс</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%8A:%D0%AD%D1%81%D0%B4%D0%B5_%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Эсде болмагъан бир бетге къара [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Эсде болмагъан бет</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:Contents" title="«Википедия» проектге джардам этиу"><span>Болушлукъ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%88_%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%82" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Википедия" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-ru.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.25em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-krc.svg" width="120" height="12" style="width: 7.5em; height: 0.75em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%8A:%D0%98%D0%B7%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%83" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Бу сёзню изле [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Изле</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Википедия изле" aria-label="Википедия изле" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Бу сёзню изле [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Къуллукъ:Излеу"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Изле</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Энчи адырла"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Кёрюнюую"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Бетни шрифт ёлчемини, кенглигини эмда бояууну кёрюнюмюн тюрлендир" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Кёрюнюую" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Кёрюнюую</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_krc.wikipedia.org&uselang=krc" class=""><span>Багъышла</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%8A:%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B5%D1%83_%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B7%D1%8B%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%83_%D0%BA%D1%8A%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0&returnto=.kz" title="Ажымсыз керек болмагъанлыкъгъа, тергеу джазыу (аккаунт) къураб системагъа кирирге теджейбиз." class=""><span>Хыйсаб къура</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%8A:%D0%92%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B4&returnto=.kz" title="Былайда системада регистрация этерге боллукъду, алай а ол ажымсыз керекли тюйюлдю [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Кир</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Аслам сайлам" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Энчи адырла" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Энчи адырла</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Хайырланыучу меню" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_krc.wikipedia.org&uselang=krc"><span>Багъышла</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%8A:%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B5%D1%83_%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B7%D1%8B%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%83_%D0%BA%D1%8A%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0&returnto=.kz" title="Ажымсыз керек болмагъанлыкъгъа, тергеу джазыу (аккаунт) къураб системагъа кирирге теджейбиз."><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Хыйсаб къура</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%8A:%D0%92%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B4&returnto=.kz" title="Былайда системада регистрация этерге боллукъду, алай а ол ажымсыз керекли тюйюлдю [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Кир</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Чыгъыу этген редакторла ючюн бетле <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%88%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%8A:%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%83" aria-label="Тюзетиуню юсюнден аслам юрен"><span>аслам бил</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%8A:%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%BA%D1%8A%D0%BE%D1%88%D1%83%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%BC" title="Бу IP-адреден этилген тюзетиулени тизмеси [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Къошумла</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%8A:%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D1%81%D1%8E%D0%B7%D1%8E%D1%83%D1%8E%D0%BC" title="Бу IP-адресден этилген тюрлендириулени сюзюу бет [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Сюзюу</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Сайт"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">.kz</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Башха тилдеги статьягъа бар. 97 тилде барды" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-97" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">97 тил</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/.kz" title=".kz – африкаанс" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title=".kz" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="африкаанс" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/.kz" title=".kz – арабский" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title=".kz" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="арабский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/.kz" title=".kz – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title=".kz" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/.kz" title=".kz – астурийский" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title=".kz" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="астурийский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/.kz" title=".kz – азербайджанский" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title=".kz" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="азербайджанский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/.kz" title=".kz – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title=".kz" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/.kz" title=".kz – белорусский" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title=".kz" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="белорусский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/.kz" title=".kz – белорусский (тарашкевица)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title=".kz" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="белорусский (тарашкевица)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/.kz" title=".kz – болгарский" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title=".kz" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="болгарский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/.%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%A1" title=".কেজেড – бенгальский" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title=".কেজেড" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="бенгальский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/.%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%A1" title=".কেজেড – Bishnupriya" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title=".কেজেড" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="Bishnupriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/.kz" title=".kz – боснийский" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title=".kz" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="боснийский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/.kz" title=".kz – каталанский" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title=".kz" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="каталанский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/.kz" title=".kz – чеченский" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title=".kz" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="чеченский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/.kz" title=".kz – центральнокурдский" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title=".kz" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="центральнокурдский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/.kz" title=".kz – крымско-татарский" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title=".kz" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="крымско-татарский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/.kz" title=".kz – чешский" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title=".kz" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="чешский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/.kz" title=".kz – чувашский" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title=".kz" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="чувашский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/.kz" title=".kz – валлийский" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title=".kz" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="валлийский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/.kz" title=".kz – датский" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title=".kz" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="датский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/.kz" title=".kz – немецкий" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title=".kz" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="немецкий" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/.kz" title=".kz – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title=".kz" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/.kz" title=".kz – греческий" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title=".kz" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="греческий" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.kz" title=".kz – английский" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title=".kz" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="английский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/.kz" title=".kz – эсперанто" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title=".kz" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="эсперанто" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/.kz" title=".kz – испанский" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title=".kz" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="испанский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/.kz" title=".kz – эстонский" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title=".kz" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="эстонский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/.kz" title=".kz – баскский" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title=".kz" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="баскский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/.kz" title=".kz – персидский" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title=".kz" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="персидский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/.kz" title=".kz – финский" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title=".kz" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="финский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/.kz" title=".kz – выруский" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title=".kz" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="выруский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/.kz" title=".kz – фарерский" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title=".kz" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="фарерский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/.kz" title=".kz – французский" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title=".kz" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="французский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/.kz" title=".kz – северный фризский" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title=".kz" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="северный фризский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/.kz" title=".kz – галисийский" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title=".kz" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="галисийский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/.kz" title=".kz – хакка" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title=".kz" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="хакка" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/.kz" title=".kz – иврит" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title=".kz" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="иврит" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/.kz" title=".kz – хорватский" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title=".kz" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="хорватский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/.kz" title=".kz – венгерский" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title=".kz" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="венгерский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/.kz" title=".kz – армянский" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title=".kz" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="армянский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/.kz" title=".kz – индонезийский" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title=".kz" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="индонезийский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/.kz" title=".kz – идо" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title=".kz" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="идо" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/.kz" title=".kz – исландский" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title=".kz" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="исландский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/.kz" title=".kz – итальянский" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title=".kz" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="итальянский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/.kz" title=".kz – японский" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title=".kz" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="японский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/.kz" title=".kz – грузинский" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title=".kz" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="грузинский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/.kz" title=".kz – каракалпакский" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title=".kz" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="каракалпакский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/.kz" title=".kz – казахский" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title=".kz" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="казахский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/.kz" title=".kz – корейский" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title=".kz" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="корейский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/.kz" title=".kz – курдский" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title=".kz" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="курдский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/.kz" title=".kz – коми" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title=".kz" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="коми" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/.kz" title=".kz – киргизский" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title=".kz" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="киргизский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/.kz" title=".kz – люксембургский" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title=".kz" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="люксембургский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/.kz" title=".kz – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title=".kz" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/.kz" title=".kz – лаосский" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title=".kz" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="лаосский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/.kz" title=".kz – латышский" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title=".kz" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="латышский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/.kz" title=".kz – македонский" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title=".kz" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="македонский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/.kz" title=".kz – монгольский" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title=".kz" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="монгольский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/.kz" title=".kz – малайский" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title=".kz" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="малайский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/.kz" title=".kz – нижненемецкий" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title=".kz" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="нижненемецкий" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/.kz" title=".kz – нидерландский" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title=".kz" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="нидерландский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/.kz" title=".kz – норвежский букмол" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title=".kz" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="норвежский букмол" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/.kz" title=".kz – окситанский" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title=".kz" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="окситанский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/.kz" title=".kz – польский" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title=".kz" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="польский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/.kz" title=".kz – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title=".kz" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/.kz" title=".kz – португальский" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title=".kz" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="португальский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/.kz" title=".kz – румынский" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title=".kz" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="румынский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/.kz" title=".kz – русский" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title=".kz" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="русский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/.kz" title=".kz – саха" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title=".kz" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="саха" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/.kz" title=".kz – сицилийский" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title=".kz" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="сицилийский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/.kz" title=".kz – шотландский" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title=".kz" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="шотландский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/.kz" title=".kz – сербскохорватский" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title=".kz" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="сербскохорватский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/.kz" title=".kz – словацкий" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title=".kz" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="словацкий" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/.kz" title=".kz – албанский" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title=".kz" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="албанский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/.kz" title=".kz – сербский" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title=".kz" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="сербский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/.kz" title=".kz – сунданский" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title=".kz" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="сунданский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toppdom%C3%A4n#K" title="Toppdomän – шведский" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Toppdomän" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="шведский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/.kz" title=".kz – таджикский" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title=".kz" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="таджикский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/.kz" title=".kz – тайский" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title=".kz" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="тайский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/.kz" title=".kz – туркменский" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title=".kz" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="туркменский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/.kz" title=".kz – тагалог" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title=".kz" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="тагалог" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tpi mw-list-item"><a href="https://tpi.wikipedia.org/wiki/.kz" title=".kz – ток-писин" lang="tpi" hreflang="tpi" data-title=".kz" data-language-autonym="Tok Pisin" data-language-local-name="ток-писин" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tok Pisin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/.kz" title=".kz – турецкий" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title=".kz" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="турецкий" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/.kz" title=".kz – татарский" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title=".kz" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="татарский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/.kz" title=".kz – украинский" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title=".kz" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="украинский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kz." title="Kz. – урду" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="Kz." data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="урду" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/.kz" title=".kz – узбекский" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title=".kz" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="узбекский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/.kz" title=".kz – вепсский" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title=".kz" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="вепсский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/.kz" title=".kz – вьетнамский" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title=".kz" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="вьетнамский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/.kz" title=".kz – варай" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title=".kz" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="варай" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/.kz" title=".kz – у" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title=".kz" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="у" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xal mw-list-item"><a href="https://xal.wikipedia.org/wiki/.kz" title=".kz – калмыцкий" lang="xal" hreflang="xal" data-title=".kz" data-language-autonym="Хальмг" data-language-local-name="калмыцкий" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Хальмг</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/.kz" title=".kz – мегрельский" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title=".kz" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="мегрельский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/.kz" title=".kz – йоруба" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title=".kz" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="йоруба" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/.kz" title=".kz – китайский" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title=".kz" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="китайский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/.kz" title=".kz – миньнань" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title=".kz" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="миньнань" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/.kz" title=".kz – кантонский" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title=".kz" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="кантонский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q40619#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Тилле арасы джибериулени тюрлендириу" class="wbc-editpage">Интервикилени тюрлендир</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Ат аламла"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/.kz" title="Статьяны ичиндеги [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Бет</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D1%8E%D0%B7%D1%8E%D1%83:.kz&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Бетни ичиндегин сюзюу (быллай бет джокъду) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Сюзюу</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Тил вариантны тюрлендир" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">къарачай-малкъар</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Къараула"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/.kz"><span>Окъу</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=.kz&veaction=edit" title="Бу бетни тюзет [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Тюзет</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=.kz&action=edit" title="Бетни чыкъгъан кодун тюрлендир [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Къайнакъны тюзет</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=.kz&action=history" title="Бетни алгъын версиялары [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Тарихи</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Бет адырла"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Адырла" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Адырла</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Адырла</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">къабыргъа панелге ташы</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">джашыр</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Аслам сайлам" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Этиуле </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/.kz"><span>Окъу</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=.kz&veaction=edit" title="Бу бетни тюзет [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Тюзет</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=.kz&action=edit" title="Бетни чыкъгъан кодун тюрлендир [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Къайнакъны тюзет</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=.kz&action=history"><span>Тарихи</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Баш </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%8A:%D0%A1%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%81%D1%8E%D0%B4%D0%B0/.kz" title="Бу бетге джибериу берген бютеу бетлени тизмеси [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Бетге джибериуле</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%8A:%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BB%D1%8B_%D1%82%D1%8E%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B5/.kz" rel="nofollow" title="Бу бет джибериуле берген бетледе ахыр тюрлениуле [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Байламлы тюрлениуле</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=krc" title="Файлланы джюклеу [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Файл джюкле</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%8A:%D0%AD%D0%BD%D1%87%D0%B8_%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%B5" title="Бютеу къуллукъ бетлени тизмеси [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Къуллукъ бетле</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=.kz&oldid=90944" title="Бетни бу версиясына дайым джибериу"><span>Дайым джибериу</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=.kz&action=info" title="Бу бетни юсюнден аслам информация"><span>Бетни информациясы</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%8A:%D0%A6%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0&page=.kz&id=90944&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Бу бетни къалай цитата этерге керек болгъаныны юсюнден информация"><span>Бетни цитата эт</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%8A:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fkrc.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F.kz"><span>Къысхартылгъан URL-адрес ал</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%8A:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fkrc.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F.kz"><span>QR-кодну эндир</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Басма/экспорт </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%8A:%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=.kz"><span>Китаб къура</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%8A:DownloadAsPdf&page=.kz&action=show-download-screen"><span>PDF кибик эндир</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=.kz&printable=yes" title="Бу бетни басмагъа версиясы [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Басмагъа версия</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Башха проектледе </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:.kz" hreflang="en"><span>Викигёзен</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q40619" title="Билгилени репозиторийини байламлы элементине джибериу [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Викибилгиле элементи</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Бет адырла"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Кёрюнюую"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Кёрюнюую</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">къабыргъа панелге ташы</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">джашыр</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Википедия — эркин энциклопедияны статьясы.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="krc" dir="ltr"><p><b>.kz</b> — <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%8A%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Къазакъстан">Къазакъстанны</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82_%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BB%D0%B5" title="Интернет доменле">огъары дараджаны интернет домени</a>. </p> <table class="navbox collapsible noprint autocollapse nowraplinks" style="margin:0.3em 0 0.3em 0; clear:both"> <tbody><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;width:100%;"><div style="float:left; width:6em; text-align:left;"></div><span style="font-size:110%;"><b><a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82_%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BB%D0%B5" title="Интернет доменле">Огъары дараджаны доменлери</a></b></span></th> </tr><tr> <td style="width:100%;text-align: center;" colspan="2"> <div class="NavContent"> <p><a href="/wiki/.ac" title=".ac">.ac</a>  <a href="/wiki/.ad" title=".ad">.ad</a>  <a href="/wiki/.ae" title=".ae">.ae</a>  <a href="/wiki/.af" title=".af">.af</a>  <a href="/wiki/.ag" title=".ag">.ag</a>  <a href="/wiki/.ai" title=".ai">.ai</a>  <a href="/wiki/.al" title=".al">.al</a>  <a href="/wiki/.am" title=".am">.am</a>  <a href="/wiki/.an" title=".an">.an</a>  <a href="/wiki/.ao" title=".ao">.ao</a>  <a href="/wiki/.aq" title=".aq">.aq</a>  <a href="/wiki/.ar" title=".ar">.ar</a>  <a href="/wiki/.as" title=".as">.as</a>  <a href="/wiki/.at" title=".at">.at</a>  <a href="/wiki/.au" title=".au">.au</a>  <a href="/wiki/.aw" title=".aw">.aw</a>  <a href="/wiki/.ax" title=".ax">.ax</a>  <a href="/wiki/.az" title=".az">.az</a>  <a href="/wiki/.ba" title=".ba">.ba</a>  <a href="/wiki/.bb" title=".bb">.bb</a>  <a href="/wiki/.bd" title=".bd">.bd</a>  <a href="/wiki/.be" title=".be">.be</a>  <a href="/wiki/.bf" title=".bf">.bf</a>  <a href="/wiki/.bg" title=".bg">.bg</a>  <a href="/wiki/.bh" title=".bh">.bh</a>  <a href="/wiki/.bi" title=".bi">.bi</a>  <a href="/wiki/.bj" title=".bj">.bj</a>  <a href="/wiki/.bm" title=".bm">.bm</a>  <a href="/wiki/.bn" title=".bn">.bn</a>  <a href="/wiki/.bo" title=".bo">.bo</a>  <a href="/wiki/.br" title=".br">.br</a>  <a href="/wiki/.bs" title=".bs">.bs</a>  <a href="/wiki/.bt" title=".bt">.bt</a>  <a href="/wiki/.bw" title=".bw">.bw</a>  <a href="/wiki/.by" title=".by">.by</a>  <a href="/wiki/.bz" title=".bz">.bz</a>  <a href="/wiki/.ca" title=".ca">.ca</a>  <a href="/wiki/.cc" title=".cc">.cc</a>  <a href="/wiki/.cd" title=".cd">.cd</a>  <a href="/wiki/.cf" title=".cf">.cf</a>  <a href="/wiki/.cg" title=".cg">.cg</a>  <a href="/wiki/.ch" title=".ch">.ch</a>  <a href="/wiki/.ci" title=".ci">.ci</a>  <a href="/wiki/.ck" title=".ck">.ck</a>  <a href="/wiki/.cl" title=".cl">.cl</a>  <a href="/wiki/.cm" title=".cm">.cm</a>  <a href="/wiki/.cn" title=".cn">.cn</a>  <a href="/wiki/.co" title=".co">.co</a>  <a href="/wiki/.cr" title=".cr">.cr</a>  <a href="/wiki/.cu" title=".cu">.cu</a>  <a href="/wiki/.cv" title=".cv">.cv</a>  <a href="/wiki/.cx" title=".cx">.cx</a>  <a href="/wiki/.cy" title=".cy">.cy</a>  <a href="/wiki/.cz" title=".cz">.cz</a>  <a href="/wiki/.de" title=".de">.de</a>  <a href="/wiki/.dj" title=".dj">.dj</a>  <a href="/wiki/.dk" title=".dk">.dk</a>  <a href="/wiki/.dm" title=".dm">.dm</a>  <a href="/wiki/.do" title=".do">.do</a>  <a href="/wiki/.dz" title=".dz">.dz</a>  <a href="/wiki/.ec" title=".ec">.ec</a>  <a href="/wiki/.ee" title=".ee">.ee</a>  <a href="/wiki/.eg" title=".eg">.eg</a>  <a href="/wiki/.er" title=".er">.er</a>  <a href="/wiki/.es" title=".es">.es</a>  <a href="/wiki/.et" title=".et">.et</a>  <a href="/wiki/.eu" title=".eu">.eu</a>  <a href="/wiki/.fi" title=".fi">.fi</a>  <a href="/wiki/.fj" title=".fj">.fj</a>  <a href="/wiki/.fk" title=".fk">.fk</a>  <a href="/wiki/.fm" title=".fm">.fm</a>  <a href="/wiki/.fo" title=".fo">.fo</a>  <a href="/wiki/.fr" title=".fr">.fr</a>  <a href="/wiki/.ga" title=".ga">.ga</a>  <a href="/wiki/.gd" title=".gd">.gd</a>  <a href="/wiki/.ge" title=".ge">.ge</a>  <a href="/wiki/.gf" title=".gf">.gf</a>  <a href="/wiki/.gg" title=".gg">.gg</a>  <a href="/wiki/.gh" title=".gh">.gh</a>  <a href="/wiki/.gi" title=".gi">.gi</a>  <a href="/wiki/.gl" title=".gl">.gl</a>  <a href="/wiki/.gm" title=".gm">.gm</a>  <a href="/wiki/.gn" title=".gn">.gn</a>  <a href="/wiki/.gp" title=".gp">.gp</a>  <a href="/wiki/.gq" title=".gq">.gq</a>  <a href="/wiki/.gr" title=".gr">.gr</a>  <a href="/wiki/.gs" title=".gs">.gs</a>  <a href="/wiki/.gt" title=".gt">.gt</a>  <a href="/wiki/.gu" title=".gu">.gu</a>  <a href="/wiki/.gw" title=".gw">.gw</a>  <a href="/wiki/.gy" title=".gy">.gy</a>  <a href="/wiki/.hk" title=".hk">.hk</a>  <a href="/wiki/.hm" title=".hm">.hm</a>  <a href="/wiki/.hn" title=".hn">.hn</a>  <a href="/wiki/.hr" title=".hr">.hr</a>  <a href="/wiki/.ht" title=".ht">.ht</a>  <a href="/wiki/.hu" title=".hu">.hu</a>  <a href="/wiki/.id" title=".id">.id</a>  <a href="/wiki/.ie" title=".ie">.ie</a>  <a href="/wiki/.il" title=".il">.il</a>  <a href="/wiki/.im" title=".im">.im</a>  <a href="/wiki/.in" title=".in">.in</a>  <a href="/wiki/.io" title=".io">.io</a>  <a href="/wiki/.iq" title=".iq">.iq</a>  <a href="/wiki/.ir" title=".ir">.ir</a>  <a href="/wiki/.is" title=".is">.is</a>  <a href="/wiki/.it" title=".it">.it</a>  <a href="/wiki/.je" title=".je">.je</a>  <a href="/wiki/.jm" title=".jm">.jm</a>  <a href="/wiki/.jo" title=".jo">.jo</a>  <a href="/wiki/.jp" title=".jp">.jp</a>  <a href="/wiki/.ke" title=".ke">.ke</a>  <a href="/wiki/.kg" title=".kg">.kg</a>  <a href="/wiki/.kh" title=".kh">.kh</a>  <a href="/wiki/.ki" title=".ki">.ki</a>  <a href="/wiki/.km" title=".km">.km</a>  <a href="/wiki/.kn" title=".kn">.kn</a>  <a href="/wiki/.kp" title=".kp">.kp</a>  <a href="/wiki/.kr" title=".kr">.kr</a>  <a href="/wiki/.kw" title=".kw">.kw</a>  <a href="/wiki/.ky" title=".ky">.ky</a>  <a class="mw-selflink selflink">.kz</a>  <a href="/wiki/.la" title=".la">.la</a>  <a href="/wiki/.lb" title=".lb">.lb</a>  <a href="/wiki/.lc" title=".lc">.lc</a>  <a href="/wiki/.li" title=".li">.li</a>  <a href="/wiki/.lk" title=".lk">.lk</a>  <a href="/wiki/.lr" title=".lr">.lr</a>  <a href="/wiki/.ls" title=".ls">.ls</a>  <a href="/wiki/.lt" title=".lt">.lt</a>  <a href="/wiki/.lu" title=".lu">.lu</a>  <a href="/wiki/.lv" title=".lv">.lv</a>  <a href="/wiki/.ly" title=".ly">.ly</a>  <a href="/wiki/.ma" title=".ma">.ma</a>  <a href="/wiki/.mc" title=".mc">.mc</a>  <a href="/wiki/.md" title=".md">.md</a>  <a href="/wiki/.me" title=".me">.me</a>  <a href="/wiki/.mg" title=".mg">.mg</a>  <a href="/wiki/.mh" title=".mh">.mh</a>  <a href="/wiki/.mk" title=".mk">.mk</a>  <a href="/wiki/.ml" title=".ml">.ml</a>  <a href="/wiki/.mm" title=".mm">.mm</a>  <a href="/wiki/.mn" title=".mn">.mn</a>  <a href="/wiki/.mo" title=".mo">.mo</a>  <a href="/wiki/.mp" title=".mp">.mp</a>  <a href="/wiki/.mq" title=".mq">.mq</a>  <a href="/wiki/.mr" title=".mr">.mr</a>  <a href="/wiki/.ms" title=".ms">.ms</a>  <a href="/wiki/.mt" title=".mt">.mt</a>  <a href="/wiki/.mu" title=".mu">.mu</a>  <a href="/wiki/.mv" title=".mv">.mv</a>  <a href="/wiki/.mw" title=".mw">.mw</a>  <a href="/wiki/.mx" title=".mx">.mx</a>  <a href="/wiki/.my" title=".my">.my</a>  <a href="/wiki/.mz" title=".mz">.mz</a>  <a href="/wiki/.na" title=".na">.na</a>  <a href="/wiki/.nc" title=".nc">.nc</a>  <a href="/wiki/.ne" title=".ne">.ne</a>  <a href="/wiki/.nf" title=".nf">.nf</a>  <a href="/wiki/.ng" title=".ng">.ng</a>  <a href="/wiki/.ni" title=".ni">.ni</a>  <a href="/wiki/.nl" title=".nl">.nl</a>  <a href="/wiki/.no" title=".no">.no</a>  <a href="/wiki/.np" title=".np">.np</a>  <a href="/wiki/.nr" title=".nr">.nr</a>  <a href="/wiki/.nu" title=".nu">.nu</a>  <a href="/wiki/.nz" title=".nz">.nz</a>  <a href="/wiki/.om" title=".om">.om</a>  <a href="/wiki/.pa" title=".pa">.pa</a>  <a href="/wiki/.pe" title=".pe">.pe</a>  <a href="/wiki/.pf" title=".pf">.pf</a>  <a href="/wiki/.pg" title=".pg">.pg</a>  <a href="/wiki/.ph" title=".ph">.ph</a>  <a href="/wiki/.pk" title=".pk">.pk</a>  <a href="/wiki/.pl" title=".pl">.pl</a>  <a href="/wiki/.pn" title=".pn">.pn</a>  <a href="/wiki/.pr" title=".pr">.pr</a>  <a href="/wiki/.ps" title=".ps">.ps</a>  <a href="/wiki/.pt" title=".pt">.pt</a>  <a href="/wiki/.pw" title=".pw">.pw</a>  <a href="/wiki/.py" title=".py">.py</a>  <a href="/wiki/.qa" title=".qa">.qa</a>  <a href="/wiki/.re" title=".re">.re</a>  <a href="/wiki/.ro" title=".ro">.ro</a>  <a href="/wiki/.rs" title=".rs">.rs</a>  <a href="/wiki/.ru" title=".ru">.ru</a>  <a href="/wiki/.rw" title=".rw">.rw</a>  <a href="/wiki/.sa" title=".sa">.sa</a>  <a href="/wiki/.sb" title=".sb">.sb</a>  <a href="/wiki/.sc" title=".sc">.sc</a>  <a href="/wiki/.sd" title=".sd">.sd</a>  <a href="/wiki/.se" title=".se">.se</a>  <a href="/wiki/.sg" title=".sg">.sg</a>  <a href="/wiki/.sh" title=".sh">.sh</a>  <a href="/wiki/.si" title=".si">.si</a>  <a href="/wiki/.sk" title=".sk">.sk</a>  <a href="/wiki/.sl" title=".sl">.sl</a>  <a href="/wiki/.sm" title=".sm">.sm</a>  <a href="/wiki/.sn" title=".sn">.sn</a>  <a href="/wiki/.sr" title=".sr">.sr</a>  <a href="/wiki/.st" title=".st">.st</a>  <a href="/wiki/.su" title=".su">.su</a>  <a href="/wiki/.sv" title=".sv">.sv</a>  <a href="/wiki/.sy" title=".sy">.sy</a>  <a href="/wiki/.sz" title=".sz">.sz</a>  <a href="/wiki/.tc" title=".tc">.tc</a>  <a href="/wiki/.td" title=".td">.td</a>  <a href="/wiki/.tf" title=".tf">.tf</a>  <a href="/wiki/.tg" title=".tg">.tg</a>  <a href="/wiki/.th" title=".th">.th</a>  <a href="/wiki/.tj" title=".tj">.tj</a>  <a href="/wiki/.tk" title=".tk">.tk</a>  <a href="/wiki/.tl" title=".tl">.tl</a>  <a href="/wiki/.tm" title=".tm">.tm</a>  <a href="/wiki/.tn" title=".tn">.tn</a>  <a href="/wiki/.to" title=".to">.to</a>  <a href="/wiki/.tr" title=".tr">.tr</a>  <a href="/wiki/.tt" title=".tt">.tt</a>  <a href="/wiki/.tv" title=".tv">.tv</a>  <a href="/wiki/.tw" title=".tw">.tw</a>  <a href="/wiki/.tz" title=".tz">.tz</a>  <a href="/wiki/.ua" title=".ua">.ua</a>  <a href="/wiki/.ug" title=".ug">.ug</a>  <a href="/wiki/.uk" title=".uk">.uk</a>  <a href="/wiki/.us" title=".us">.us</a>  <a href="/wiki/.uy" title=".uy">.uy</a>  <a href="/wiki/.uz" title=".uz">.uz</a>  <a href="/wiki/.va" title=".va">.va</a>  <a href="/wiki/.vc" title=".vc">.vc</a>  <a href="/wiki/.ve" title=".ve">.ve</a>  <a href="/wiki/.vg" title=".vg">.vg</a>  <a href="/wiki/.vi" title=".vi">.vi</a>  <a href="/wiki/.vn" title=".vn">.vn</a>  <a href="/wiki/.vu" title=".vu">.vu</a>  <a href="/wiki/.wf" title=".wf">.wf</a>  <a href="/wiki/.ws" title=".ws">.ws</a>  <a href="/wiki/.ye" title=".ye">.ye</a>  <a href="/wiki/.za" title=".za">.za</a>  <a href="/wiki/.zm" title=".zm">.zm</a>  <a href="/wiki/.zw" title=".zw">.zw</a><br /> </p> <hr /> <p><b>Резервдегиле:</b>  <a href="/wiki/.bl" title=".bl">.bl</a>  <a href="/wiki/.eh" title=".eh">.eh</a>  <a href="/wiki/.mf" title=".mf">.mf</a>      <small><b>Хайырланмагъанла:</b></small>  <a href="/wiki/.bv" title=".bv">.bv</a>  <a href="/wiki/.gb" title=".gb">.gb</a>  <a href="/wiki/.pm" title=".pm">.pm</a>  <a href="/wiki/.sj" title=".sj">.sj</a>  <a href="/wiki/.so" title=".so">.so</a>  <a href="/wiki/.yt" title=".yt">.yt</a>      <small><b>Кетерилине тургъанла:</b></small>  <a href="/wiki/.tp" title=".tp">.tp</a>  <a href="/wiki/.yu" title=".yu">.yu</a>     <small><b>Кирилча:</b></small> <a href="/wiki/.%D0%B1%D0%B3" title=".бг">.бг</a> <a href="/wiki/.%D1%80%D1%84" title=".рф">.рф</a><small>      <b>Кетерилиннгенле:</b></small>  <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%8C%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%8A%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B_%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82_%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Мьянманы огъары дараджаны интернет домени">.bu</a>  <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0_%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%8A%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B_%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82_%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Сербия бла Черногорияны огъары дараджаны интернет домени">.cs</a>  <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%94%D0%A0-%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%8A%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B_%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82_%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="ГДР-ни огъары дараджаны интернет домени">.dd</a>  <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%88_%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%87%D0%B5_%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BC%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%8A%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B_%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82_%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Американ тыш гитче айрымканланы огъары дараджаны интернет домени">.um</a>  <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%83_%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%8A%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B_%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82_%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Конгону огъары дараджаны интернет домени">.zr</a> </p> </div></td></tr></tbody></table>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Чыкъгъаны — «<a dir="ltr" href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=.kz&oldid=90944">https://krc.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=.kz&oldid=90944</a>»</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%8A:%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Къуллукъ:Категорияла">Категория</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%98%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Категория:Интернет">Интернет</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Бу бетни ахыр тюрленнгени: 17:53, 7 март 2013.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Текст <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/">Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike</a> лицензияны шартларында ачылады, бир-бирде къошакъ шартла да болургъа боллукъдула. Толуракъ къара: <a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use/ru">Хайырланыуну шартлары</a>.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy/ru">Ташалыкъ политика</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%A1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%83">Википедия сайтны юсюнден</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Project:%D0%9E%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B7_%D0%BE%D1%82_%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8">Джууаблылыкъны унамау</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Кодекс поведения</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Джарашдырыучула</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/krc.wikipedia.org">Статистика</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Кукинини юсюнден политика</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//krc.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=.kz&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Мобил версия</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-f69cdc8f6-xqqpl","wgBackendResponseTime":206,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.043","walltime":"0.056","ppvisitednodes":{"value":152,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":23725,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":17956,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":8,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":0,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":0,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":0,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 10.597 1 Шаблон:Интернет_доменле","100.00% 10.597 1 -total"," 79.06% 8.378 1 Шаблон:Навигация_ыз"," 62.41% 6.614 1 Шаблон:Навигационная_таблица"]},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-api-int.codfw.main-6c94b8d879-gxj5x","timestamp":"20241114025923","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":".kz","url":"https:\/\/krc.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/.kz","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q40619","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q40619","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"\u0424\u043e\u043d\u0434 \u0412\u0438\u043a\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0430","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2009-11-22T10:10:35Z","dateModified":"2013-03-07T17:53:29Z"}</script> </body> </html>