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Félia Litvinne - Wikipedia
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class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%9B%D1%96%D1%82%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%BD" title="Фелія Літвін – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Фелія Літвін" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%A9lia_Litvinne" title="Félia Litvinne – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Félia Litvinne" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%A9lia_Litvinne" title="Félia Litvinne – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Félia Litvinne" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%A9lia_Litvinne" title="Félia Litvinne – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Félia Litvinne" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Felia_Litvinne" title="Felia Litvinne – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Felia Litvinne" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%A9lia_Litvinne" title="Félia Litvinne – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Félia Litvinne" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A7_%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%AA%D9%81%D9%8A%D9%86" title="فيليا ليتفين – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="فيليا ليتفين" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%A9lia_Litvinne" title="Félia Litvinne – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Félia Litvinne" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD,_%D0%A4%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Литвин, Фелия Васильевна – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Литвин, Фелия Васильевна" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%9B%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Фелия Литвин – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Фелия Литвин" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a 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</ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" 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src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Felia_Litvinne.jpg/220px-Felia_Litvinne.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="361" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Felia_Litvinne.jpg/330px-Felia_Litvinne.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Felia_Litvinne.jpg/440px-Felia_Litvinne.jpg 2x" data-file-width="501" data-file-height="821" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <p><b>Félia Litvinne</b> (11 October 1860, <a href="/wiki/Saint_Petersburg" title="Saint Petersburg">Saint Petersburg</a> – 12 October 1936, Paris) was a Russian-born, French-based <a href="/wiki/Dramatic_soprano" title="Dramatic soprano">dramatic soprano</a>. She was particularly associated with <a href="/wiki/Wagner" class="mw-redirect" title="Wagner">Wagnerian</a> roles, although she also sang a wide range of parts by other <a href="/wiki/Opera" title="Opera">opera</a> composers.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Life_and_career">Life and career</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=F%C3%A9lia_Litvinne&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Life and career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Felia_Litvinne_(1860-1936)_by_Alexei_Alexeevich_Harlamoff_(1842-1925).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Felia_Litvinne_%281860-1936%29_by_Alexei_Alexeevich_Harlamoff_%281842-1925%29.jpg/220px-Felia_Litvinne_%281860-1936%29_by_Alexei_Alexeevich_Harlamoff_%281842-1925%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="266" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Felia_Litvinne_%281860-1936%29_by_Alexei_Alexeevich_Harlamoff_%281842-1925%29.jpg/330px-Felia_Litvinne_%281860-1936%29_by_Alexei_Alexeevich_Harlamoff_%281842-1925%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Felia_Litvinne_%281860-1936%29_by_Alexei_Alexeevich_Harlamoff_%281842-1925%29.jpg/440px-Felia_Litvinne_%281860-1936%29_by_Alexei_Alexeevich_Harlamoff_%281842-1925%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3305" data-file-height="4000" /></a><figcaption>Young Felia Litvinne (<a href="/wiki/Alexei_Harlamov" class="mw-redirect" title="Alexei Harlamov">Alexei Harlamov</a>)</figcaption></figure> <p>Born in <a href="/wiki/St_Petersburg" class="mw-redirect" title="St Petersburg">St Petersburg</a>, Russian Empire as <b>Françoise-Jeanne Schütz</b> in 1860, her father was Russian, and her mother was French-Canadian (from <a href="/wiki/Canada_East" title="Canada East">Canada East</a>). After study in Russia, Switzerland and Italy, she became multi-lingual. Then, she moved with her family to Paris, where she studied singing with Madame Barthe-Banderali for three years and took lessons with <a href="/wiki/Pauline_Viardot" title="Pauline Viardot">Pauline Viardot</a> and <a href="/wiki/Victor_Maurel" title="Victor Maurel">Victor Maurel</a>. She possessed a wide range, encompassing both mezzo-soprano and soprano coloratura roles.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She made her stage debut at the <a href="/wiki/Th%C3%A9%C3%A2tre-Italien" class="mw-redirect" title="Théâtre-Italien">Théâtre-Italien</a> in 1883, as Amelia in <a href="/wiki/Verdi" class="mw-redirect" title="Verdi">Verdi</a>'s <i><a href="/wiki/Simon_Boccanegra" title="Simon Boccanegra">Simon Boccanegra</a></i>, as a last-minute replacement for <a href="/wiki/Fid%C3%A8s_Devri%C3%A8s" class="mw-redirect" title="Fidès Devriès">Fidès Devriès</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-auto_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Litvinne's career rapidly became international in scope. During the course of the next three decades she appeared at the Academy of Music in New York, at the <a href="/wiki/Palais_Garnier" title="Palais Garnier">Paris Opera</a>, at <a href="/wiki/La_Scala" title="La Scala">La Scala</a> in Milan, at the <a href="/wiki/Teatro_dell%27Opera_di_Roma" title="Teatro dell'Opera di Roma">Rome Opera</a>, at <a href="/wiki/La_Fenice" title="La Fenice">La Fenice</a> in Venice, at the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Opera_House" class="mw-redirect" title="Royal Opera House">Royal Opera House</a>, <a href="/wiki/Covent_Garden" title="Covent Garden">Covent Garden</a>, in London and at the <a href="/wiki/Th%C3%A9%C3%A2tre_de_la_Monnaie" class="mw-redirect" title="Théâtre de la Monnaie">Théâtre de la Monnaie</a> in Brussels.<sup id="cite_ref-auto_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Tsarist Russia's two main cities, Moscow and Saint Petersburg, experienced her vocal artistry as well. </p><p>Litvinne first sang in New York in 1885-1886 with the Mapleson Company. She made her <a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_Opera" title="Metropolitan Opera">Metropolitan Opera</a> debut in that city on 25 November 1896, as Valentine in <a href="/wiki/Meyerbeer" class="mw-redirect" title="Meyerbeer">Meyerbeer</a>'s grandest work, <i><a href="/wiki/Les_Huguenots" title="Les Huguenots">Les Huguenots</a></i>. She sang at the Met for only one season, however. Her other roles there included Verdi's <a href="/wiki/Aida" title="Aida">Aida</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mozart" class="mw-redirect" title="Mozart">Mozart</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Don_Giovanni" title="Don Giovanni">Donna Anna</a>, <a href="/wiki/Massenet" class="mw-redirect" title="Massenet">Massenet</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Le_Cid_(opera)" title="Le Cid (opera)">Chimène</a>, Meyerbeer's <a href="/wiki/L%27Africaine" title="L'Africaine">Sélika</a>, and Wagner's <a href="/wiki/Siegfried_(opera)" title="Siegfried (opera)">Brünnhilde</a> and <a href="/wiki/Tristan_und_Isolde" title="Tristan und Isolde">Isolde</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-auto1_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto1-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Paris became Litvinne's base. She took part in the premieres of three works by <a href="/wiki/Camille_Saint-Sa%C3%ABns" title="Camille Saint-Saëns">Camille Saint-Saëns</a>, <i>Hélène</i>, <i>L'ancêtre</i> and <i><a href="/wiki/D%C3%A9janire" title="Déjanire">Déjanire</a></i>, as well as of <a href="/wiki/Camille_Erlanger" title="Camille Erlanger">Camille Erlanger</a>'s <i>Bacchus triomphant</i>. Livinne also won acclaim for her splendid singing in revivals of two 18th-century operas by <a href="/wiki/Christoph_Willibald_Gluck" title="Christoph Willibald Gluck">Gluck</a>, namely <i><a href="/wiki/Alceste_(Gluck)" title="Alceste (Gluck)">Alceste</a></i> and <i><a href="/wiki/Armide_(Gluck)" title="Armide (Gluck)">Armide</a></i>. In 1915, she sang Aida at Monte Carlo opposite <a href="/wiki/Enrico_Caruso" title="Enrico Caruso">Enrico Caruso</a>. Her last operatic appearances were at <a href="/wiki/Vichy" title="Vichy">Vichy</a> in 1919 but she continued giving recitals until 1924.<sup id="cite_ref-auto1_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto1-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Last_years_and_death">Last years and death</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=F%C3%A9lia_Litvinne&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Last years and death"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In retirement, she taught at the American Conservatory in Fontainebleau. Among her pupils were the sopranos <a href="/wiki/Nina_Koshetz" title="Nina Koshetz">Nina Koshetz</a> and <a href="/wiki/Germaine_Lubin" title="Germaine Lubin">Germaine Lubin</a>. She published a book of <i>Conseils et exercices</i> in 1924 while her autobiography, <i>Ma vie et mon art</i>, was released in 1933. She died in Paris three years later, one day after her 76th birthday.<sup id="cite_ref-auto1_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto1-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Recordings">Recordings</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=F%C3%A9lia_Litvinne&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Recordings"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Felia_Litvinne,_by_Alexei_Alexeevich_Harlamoff.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Felia_Litvinne%2C_by_Alexei_Alexeevich_Harlamoff.jpg/220px-Felia_Litvinne%2C_by_Alexei_Alexeevich_Harlamoff.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="274" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Felia_Litvinne%2C_by_Alexei_Alexeevich_Harlamoff.jpg/330px-Felia_Litvinne%2C_by_Alexei_Alexeevich_Harlamoff.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Felia_Litvinne%2C_by_Alexei_Alexeevich_Harlamoff.jpg/440px-Felia_Litvinne%2C_by_Alexei_Alexeevich_Harlamoff.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1604" data-file-height="2000" /></a><figcaption>Felia Litvinne (<a href="/wiki/Alexei_Harlamoff" title="Alexei Harlamoff">Alexei Harlamoff</a>)</figcaption></figure> <p>Using an <a href="/wiki/Arch%C3%A9ophone" title="Archéophone">Archéophone</a> for the transcription, the 35 surviving records of Litvinne have been released complete on CD by <a href="/wiki/Marston_Records" title="Marston Records">Marston Records</a> (52049-2). This release also contains extensive liner notes dealing with her career and voice.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=F%C3%A9lia_Litvinne&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cantabile-subito.de/Sopranos/Litvinne__Felia/litvinne__felia.html">"Litvinne, Félia"</a>. <i>Cantabile-subito.de</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Cantabile-subito.de&rft.atitle=Litvinne%2C+F%C3%A9lia&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cantabile-subito.de%2FSopranos%2FLitvinne__Felia%2Flitvinne__felia.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AF%C3%A9lia+Litvinne" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.naxos.com/person/Felia_Litvinne/64102.htm">"Classical Music Home : Felia Litvinne (1860 - 1936)"</a>. <i>Naxos.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 February</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Naxos.com&rft.atitle=Classical+Music+Home+%3A+Felia+Litvinne+%281860+-+1936%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.naxos.com%2Fperson%2FFelia_Litvinne%2F64102.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AF%C3%A9lia+Litvinne" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-auto-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-auto_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-auto_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Macy, Laura Williams. <i>The Grove Book of Opera Singers</i> pg. 285. Oxford University Press: New York, 2008.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-auto1-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-auto1_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-auto1_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-auto1_4-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.musicweb-international.com/classrev/2006/Aug06/Litvinne_52049.htm#ixzz55p5YwzOu">"The Complete Felia Litvinne Marston 52049-2 [JW]: Classical CD Reviews- August 2006"</a>. <i>musicweb-international.com</i>. MusicWeb-International.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=musicweb-international.com&rft.atitle=The+Complete+Felia+Litvinne+Marston+52049-2+%5BJW%5D%3A+Classical+CD+Reviews-+August+2006&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.musicweb-international.com%2Fclassrev%2F2006%2FAug06%2FLitvinne_52049.htm%23ixzz55p5YwzOu&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AF%C3%A9lia+Litvinne" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMarston" class="citation web cs1">Marston, Ward. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090114234019/http://www.marstonrecords.com/litvinne/litvinne_ward.htm">"A Note: The Complete Félia Litvinne And Natalya Yermolenko–Yuzhina"</a>. Marston Records. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.marstonrecords.com/litvinne/litvinne_ward.htm">the original</a> on 14 January 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 August</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=A+Note%3A+The+Complete+F%C3%A9lia+Litvinne+And+Natalya+Yermolenko%E2%80%93Yuzhina&rft.pub=Marston+Records&rft.aulast=Marston&rft.aufirst=Ward&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.marstonrecords.com%2Flitvinne%2Flitvinne_ward.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AF%C3%A9lia+Litvinne" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sources">Sources</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=F%C3%A9lia_Litvinne&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Sources"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i>Le dictionnaire des interprètes</i>, <a href="/wiki/Alain_P%C3%A2ris" title="Alain Pâris">Alain Pâris</a>, (<a href="/wiki/%C3%89ditions_Robert_Laffont" title="Éditions Robert Laffont">Éditions Robert Laffont</a>, 1989); <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/2-221-06660-X" title="Special:BookSources/2-221-06660-X">2-221-06660-X</a></li> <li><i>The Record of Singing</i> (Volume One), Michael Scott, (Duckworth, London, 1977).</li> <li><i>The Concise Oxford Dictionary of Opera</i>, (second edition), Harold Rosenthal & John Warrack (Oxford University Press, London, 1980).</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=F%C3%A9lia_Litvinne&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080514204931/http://www.marstonrecords.com/litvinne/litvinne_liner.htm">Liner notes to the complete recordings issued by Marston Records</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.musicweb-international.com/classrev/2006/Aug06/Litvinne_52049.htm">Musicweb review of the Marston Records release</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol 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.navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q952599#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q952599#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a 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href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000368586485">ISNI</a></span><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000368586493">2</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000368586506">3</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000114420282">4</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/37102569">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/335528/">FAST</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJcWxh9gGYth9vfyF3RxjC">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/134446380">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/nr94005114">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb13896716k">France</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb13896716k">BnF data</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nla.gov.au/anbd.aut-an53928741">Australia</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=mzk2014827863&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.bnportugal.gov.pt/aut/catbnp/1747542">Portugal</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.nlg.gr/cgi-bin/koha/opac-authoritiesdetail.pl?authid=218115">Greece</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dbn.bn.org.pl/descriptor-details/9810541891205606">Poland</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opac.kbr.be/LIBRARY/doc/AUTHORITY/14026812">Belgium</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Artists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/artist/a605e6dc-7481-47fa-a904-aabb185ed0f5">MusicBrainz</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://adp.library.ucsb.edu/names/116573">Discography of American Historical Recordings</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bmlo.de/l1114">BMLO</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://trove.nla.gov.au/people/1540346">Trove</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-biographie.de/pnd134446380.html?language=en">Deutsche Biographie</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-digitale-bibliothek.de/person/gnd/134446380">DDB</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/06771904X">IdRef</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snaccooperative.org/ark:/99166/w6377d51">SNAC</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://rism.online/people/41013662">RISM</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐f69cdc8f6‐lh5s9 Cached time: 20241122164230 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.334 seconds Real time usage: 0.515 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 718/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 17044/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 511/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 14/100 Expensive parser function count: 1/500 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