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class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-歷史" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#歷史"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>歷史</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-歷史-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-特徵" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#特徵"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>特徵</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-特徵-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-也門占星術附庸星" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#也門占星術附庸星"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>也門占星術附庸星</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-也門占星術附庸星-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关也門占星術附庸星子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-也門占星術附庸星-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-太陽" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#太陽"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>太陽</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-太陽-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-月亮" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#月亮"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>月亮</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-月亮-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-行星" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#行星"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>行星</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-行星-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-矮行星" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#矮行星"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4</span> <span>矮行星</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-矮行星-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-矮行星候選者" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#矮行星候選者"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.5</span> <span>矮行星候選者</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-矮行星候選者-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-小行星" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#小行星"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.6</span> <span>小行星</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-小行星-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-月球交點" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#月球交點"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.7</span> <span>月球交點</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-月球交點-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-假設天體" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#假設天體"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.8</span> <span>假設天體</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-假設天體-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-近代以前附屬行星關聯性表格" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#近代以前附屬行星關聯性表格"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.9</span> <span>近代以前附屬行星關聯性表格</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-近代以前附屬行星關聯性表格-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-参考文献" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参考文献"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>参考文献</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-参考文献-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-參見" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#參見"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>參見</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-參見-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">附庸星</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" 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class="wbc-editpage">添加链接</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="命名空间"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E9%99%84%E5%BA%B8%E6%98%9F" title="查看内容页面[c]" accesskey="c"><span>研究</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Talk:%E9%99%84%E5%BA%B8%E6%98%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="有关内容页面的讨论（页面不存在）[t]" accesskey="t"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="更改语言变体" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">不转换</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-varlang-0" class="selected ca-variants-zh mw-list-item"><a href="/zh/%E9%99%84%E5%BA%B8%E6%98%9F" lang="zh" hreflang="zh"><span>不转换</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-1" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hans/%E9%99%84%E5%BA%B8%E6%98%9F" lang="zh-Hans" hreflang="zh-Hans"><span>简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-2" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hant/%E9%99%84%E5%BA%B8%E6%98%9F" lang="zh-Hant" hreflang="zh-Hant"><span>繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-3" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-CN mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-cn/%E9%99%84%E5%BA%B8%E6%98%9F" lang="zh-Hans-CN" hreflang="zh-Hans-CN"><span>大陆简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-4" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-HK mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hk/%E9%99%84%E5%BA%B8%E6%98%9F" lang="zh-Hant-HK" hreflang="zh-Hant-HK"><span>香港繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-5" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-MO mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-mo/%E9%99%84%E5%BA%B8%E6%98%9F" lang="zh-Hant-MO" hreflang="zh-Hant-MO"><span>澳門繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-6" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-MY mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-my/%E9%99%84%E5%BA%B8%E6%98%9F" lang="zh-Hans-MY" hreflang="zh-Hans-MY"><span>大马简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-7" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-SG mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-sg/%E9%99%84%E5%BA%B8%E6%98%9F" lang="zh-Hans-SG" hreflang="zh-Hans-SG"><span>新加坡简体</span></a></li><li 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class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%99%84%E5%BA%B8%E6%98%9F&action=history" title="该页面过去的修订[h]" accesskey="h"><span>查看历史</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="页面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="工具" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">工具</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">工具</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="更多选项" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 操作 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li 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</div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">来自维基学院</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="zh" dir="ltr"><p><b>附庸星</b>（Vassal Planets），又名<b>藩屬行星</b>或<b>附属行星</b>（Affiliated Planets），是<a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%9F%E9%96%80%E5%8D%A0%E6%98%9F%E8%A1%93" title="也門占星術">也門占星術</a>（Yemeni Astrology）所使用的行星，它提高了行星在某個星座的能力，類似於<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E6%B4%8B%E5%8D%A0%E6%98%9F%E8%A1%93" class="extiw" title="w:西洋占星術">西洋占星術</a>（Western Astrology）的擢升行星（Exaltation）。 </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="歷史"><span id=".E6.AD.B7.E5.8F.B2"></span>歷史</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%99%84%E5%BA%B8%E6%98%9F&veaction=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节：歷史" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%99%84%E5%BA%B8%E6%98%9F&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节的源代码：歷史"><span>编辑源代码</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>公元前702年3月5日，<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A4%BA%E5%B7%B4%E7%8E%8B%E5%9C%8B" class="extiw" title="w:示巴王國">示巴王國</a>（今<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B9%9F%E9%96%80" class="extiw" title="w:也門">也門</a>）的一個無名氏牧民在今日<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%96%A9%E9%82%A3" class="extiw" title="w:薩那">薩那</a>以東120公里<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E5%88%A9%E5%8D%9C" class="extiw" title="w:馬利卜">馬利卜</a>觀測到<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E5%81%8F%E9%A3%9F" class="extiw" title="w:日偏食">日偏食</a><sup id="cite_ref-註釋1_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-註釋1-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，他用<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF%E5%AD%97%E6%AF%8D" class="extiw" title="w:南阿拉伯字母">南阿拉伯字母</a>記載了此次日食。之後，他使用<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E9%99%BD" class="extiw" title="w:太陽">太陽</a>、<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9C%88%E4%BA%AE" class="extiw" title="w:月亮">月亮</a>、<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%87%91%E6%98%9F" class="extiw" title="w:金星">金星</a>、<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%81%AB%E6%98%9F" class="extiw" title="w:火星">火星</a>和<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B0%B4%E6%98%9F" class="extiw" title="w:水星">水星</a>做為主要行星，并相信這五個天體按個人意志運行。不久，示巴王國的祭司認識到<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9C%A8%E6%98%9F" class="extiw" title="w:木星">木星</a>和<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9C%9F%E6%98%9F" class="extiw" title="w:土星">土星</a>的運行<sup id="cite_ref-註釋2_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-註釋2-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>與社會變遷之間的關係。他們試圖從木星和土星的位置來推斷出經濟、政治、文化等各層面的發展。<a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%9F%E9%96%80%E5%8D%A0%E6%98%9F%E8%A1%93" title="也門占星術">也門占星術</a>的附庸星就此形成。後來，以也門占星術的附庸星为基础，衍生出西洋占星術的守護星（Domicile）、擢升行星<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>和“行星喜樂”（Planetary Joy）。 </p><p><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B7%A5%E6%A5%AD%E9%9D%A9%E5%91%BD" class="extiw" title="w:工業革命">工業革命</a>之後，也門占星術與西洋占星術先後引入<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E7%8E%8B%E6%98%9F" class="extiw" title="w:天王星">天王星</a>（1781年被發現）、<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E7%8E%8B%E6%98%9F" class="extiw" title="w:海王星">海王星</a>（1846年被發現），以及1930年被發現的<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%86%A5%E7%8E%8B%E6%98%9F" class="extiw" title="w:冥王星">冥王星</a>（<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/IAU%E7%9A%84%E8%A1%8C%E6%98%9F%E5%AE%9A%E7%BE%A9" class="extiw" title="w:IAU的行星定義">2006年被划为矮行星</a>）。20世紀的上半葉，艾丽斯·贝利（Alice Bailey）將七道光融合於西洋占星術的守護星與也門占星術的附庸星而冶为一炉，創造出<a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%86%E5%AE%97%E5%8D%A0%E6%98%9F%E6%9C%AF" title="密宗占星术">密宗占星術</a>（Esoteric Astrology）的神秘守護星（Esoteric Ruler）與層次守護星（Hierarchical Ruler）<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="特徵"><span id=".E7.89.B9.E5.BE.B5"></span>特徵</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%99%84%E5%BA%B8%E6%98%9F&veaction=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节：特徵" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%99%84%E5%BA%B8%E6%98%9F&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节的源代码：特徵"><span>编辑源代码</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>也門占星術的附庸星和西洋占星術的守護星最大的區別，在於也門占星術的附庸星是現代天文學的主要來源。也門占星術認爲<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%A0%86%E8%A1%8C%E5%92%8C%E9%80%86%E8%A1%8C" class="extiw" title="w:順行和逆行">逆行</a>自轉的金星是變動星座（雙魚座與雙子座）的附庸星，原因是金星的<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%81%86%E6%98%9F%E6%97%A5" class="extiw" title="w:恆星日">恆星日</a>比金星的地球日一年長（243相對於224.7地球日）。而西洋占星術則認爲金星是金牛座與天秤座的守護星，水星（雙子座與處女座的守護星）和木星（雙魚座與射手座的守護星）是變動星座的守護星<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>在密宗占星術中，雙子座的神秘守護星金星、巨蟹座的神秘守護星及層次守護星海王星、天秤座的層次守護星土星源自也門占星術，獅子座的神秘守護星及層次守護星太陽、天蝎座的神秘守護星火星、摩羯座的神秘守護星土星源自西洋占星術<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-AB66_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AB66-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。另外，火星在獅子座與土星在天蝎座是也門占星術特有的。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="也門占星術附庸星"><span id=".E4.B9.9F.E9.96.80.E5.8D.A0.E6.98.9F.E8.A1.93.E9.99.84.E5.BA.B8.E6.98.9F"></span>也門占星術附庸星</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%99%84%E5%BA%B8%E6%98%9F&veaction=edit&section=3" title="编辑章节：也門占星術附庸星" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%99%84%E5%BA%B8%E6%98%9F&action=edit&section=3" title="编辑章节的源代码：也門占星術附庸星"><span>编辑源代码</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>也門占星術附庸星包括13個<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E9%99%BD%E7%B3%BB%E6%B5%81%E9%AB%94%E9%9D%9C%E5%8A%9B%E5%B9%B3%E8%A1%A1%E5%A4%A9%E9%AB%94%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" class="extiw" title="w:太陽系流體靜力平衡天體列表">流體靜力平衡天體</a>（太陽、月亮、除<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%83" class="extiw" title="w:地球">地球</a>以外的7顆<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%A1%8C%E6%98%9F#太陽系" class="extiw" title="w:行星">行星</a>、3顆<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%9F%AE%E8%A1%8C%E6%98%9F" class="extiw" title="w:矮行星">矮行星</a>、1顆<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%9F%AE%E8%A1%8C%E6%98%9F%E5%80%99%E9%81%B8%E8%80%85%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" class="extiw" title="w:矮行星候選者列表">矮行星候選者</a>）、4顆<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E8%A1%8C%E6%98%9F" class="extiw" title="w:小行星">小行星</a>、<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9C%88%E7%90%83%E4%BA%A4%E9%BB%9E" class="extiw" title="w:月球交點">升交點和降交點</a>，以及兩個<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E9%99%BD%E7%B3%BB%E7%9A%84%E5%81%87%E8%A8%AD%E5%A4%A9%E9%AB%94%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" class="extiw" title="w:太陽系的假設天體列表">假設天體</a><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="太陽"><span id=".E5.A4.AA.E9.99.BD"></span>太陽</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%99%84%E5%BA%B8%E6%98%9F&veaction=edit&section=4" title="编辑章节：太陽" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%99%84%E5%BA%B8%E6%98%9F&action=edit&section=4" title="编辑章节的源代码：太陽"><span>编辑源代码</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>太陽是<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%E5%9E%8B%E4%B8%BB%E5%BA%8F%E6%98%9F" class="extiw" title="w:G型主序星">G型主序星</a>，其質量達到整個太陽系的近99.9%。 </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>天體</th> <th>天文符號</th> <th>圖片</th> <th>歸附星座</th> <th>叛亂星座</th> <th>平均<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%8A%E5%BE%91" class="extiw" title="w:半徑">半徑</a>（km）</th> <th><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%AB%94%E7%A9%8D" class="extiw" title="w:體積">體積</a>（km<sup>3</sup>）</th> <th><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%B3%AA%E9%87%8F" class="extiw" title="w:質量">質量</a>（kg）</th> <th>距<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%8A%80%E5%BF%83" class="extiw" title="w:銀心">銀心</a>的平均距離（<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%85%89%E5%B9%B4" class="extiw" title="w:光年">光年</a>）</th> <th>自轉週期（地球日）</th> <th><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%8A%80%E6%B2%B3%E5%B9%B4" class="extiw" title="w:銀河年">圍繞銀心的公轉週期</a>（億年） </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E9%99%BD" class="extiw" title="w:太陽">太陽</a></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Sun_symbol_(fixed_width).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Sun_symbol_%28fixed_width%29.svg/40px-Sun_symbol_%28fixed_width%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Sun_symbol_%28fixed_width%29.svg/60px-Sun_symbol_%28fixed_width%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Sun_symbol_%28fixed_width%29.svg/80px-Sun_symbol_%28fixed_width%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a></span></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Sun_white.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Sun_white.jpg/50px-Sun_white.jpg" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Sun_white.jpg/75px-Sun_white.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Sun_white.jpg/100px-Sun_white.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2328" data-file-height="2328" /></a></span></td> <td>白羊座</td> <td>天秤座</td> <td>696,342</td> <td>1.4122×10<sup>18</sup></td> <td>1.9855×10<sup>30</sup></td> <td>26,000</td> <td>25.38</td> <td>2.25至2.5 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="月亮"><span id=".E6.9C.88.E4.BA.AE"></span>月亮</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%99%84%E5%BA%B8%E6%98%9F&veaction=edit&section=5" title="编辑章节：月亮" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%99%84%E5%BA%B8%E6%98%9F&action=edit&section=5" title="编辑章节的源代码：月亮"><span>编辑源代码</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>月亮是<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%83" class="extiw" title="w:地球">地球</a>的天然衛星，也是僅有的一個擁有天文符號的天然衛星。 </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>天體</th> <th>天文符號</th> <th>圖片</th> <th>歸附星座</th> <th>叛亂星座</th> <th>平均<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%8A%E5%BE%91" class="extiw" title="w:半徑">半徑</a>（km）</th> <th><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%AB%94%E7%A9%8D" class="extiw" title="w:體積">體積</a>（km<sup>3</sup>）</th> <th><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%B3%AA%E9%87%8F" class="extiw" title="w:質量">質量</a>（kg）</th> <th><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%8B%B1%E9%BB%9E" class="extiw" title="w:拱點">近地點</a>（km）</th> <th><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%8B%B1%E9%BB%9E" class="extiw" title="w:拱點">遠地點</a>（km）</th> <th><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%8A%E9%95%B7%E8%BB%B8" class="extiw" title="w:半長軸">半長軸</a>（km）</th> <th><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%BB%8C%E9%81%93%E9%80%B1%E6%9C%9F" class="extiw" title="w:軌道週期">軌道週期</a></th> <th><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%BB%8C%E9%81%93%E9%80%B1%E6%9C%9F" class="extiw" title="w:軌道週期">會合週期</a></th> <th><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E7%84%B6%E8%A1%9B%E6%98%9F" class="extiw" title="w:天然衛星">隸屬天體</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9C%88%E4%BA%AE" class="extiw" title="w:月亮">月亮</a></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Moon_decrescent_symbol_(fixed_width).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Moon_decrescent_symbol_%28fixed_width%29.svg/40px-Moon_decrescent_symbol_%28fixed_width%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Moon_decrescent_symbol_%28fixed_width%29.svg/60px-Moon_decrescent_symbol_%28fixed_width%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Moon_decrescent_symbol_%28fixed_width%29.svg/80px-Moon_decrescent_symbol_%28fixed_width%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a></span></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:FullMoon2010.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/FullMoon2010.jpg/50px-FullMoon2010.jpg" decoding="async" width="50" height="48" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/FullMoon2010.jpg/75px-FullMoon2010.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/FullMoon2010.jpg/100px-FullMoon2010.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2580" data-file-height="2452" /></a></span></td> <td>金牛座</td> <td>天蝎座</td> <td>1,737.1</td> <td>2.2×10<sup>10</sup></td> <td>7.3477×10<sup>22</sup></td> <td>363,104</td> <td>405,696</td> <td>384,399</td> <td>27天7小時43.1分 </td> <td>29天12小時44分2.9秒</td> <td>地球 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="行星"><span id=".E8.A1.8C.E6.98.9F"></span>行星</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%99%84%E5%BA%B8%E6%98%9F&veaction=edit&section=6" title="编辑章节：行星" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%99%84%E5%BA%B8%E6%98%9F&action=edit&section=6" title="编辑章节的源代码：行星"><span>编辑源代码</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%A1%8C%E6%98%9F" class="extiw" title="w:行星">行星</a>的大小足以達到<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B5%81%E9%AB%94%E9%9D%9C%E5%8A%9B%E5%B9%B3%E8%A1%A1" class="extiw" title="w:流體靜力平衡">流體靜力平衡</a>，並且可以<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E9%99%A4%E9%84%B0%E8%BF%91%E7%9A%84%E5%B0%8F%E5%A4%A9%E9%AB%94" class="extiw" title="w:清除鄰近的小天體">清除鄰近的小天體</a>。太陽系內共有三個<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%A1%9E%E5%9C%B0%E8%A1%8C%E6%98%9F" class="extiw" title="w:類地行星">類地行星</a>（<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B0%B4%E6%98%9F" class="extiw" title="w:水星">水星</a>、<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%87%91%E6%98%9F" class="extiw" title="w:金星">金星</a>和<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%81%AB%E6%98%9F" class="extiw" title="w:火星">火星</a>）和四個<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B0%A3%E6%85%8B%E5%B7%A8%E8%A1%8C%E6%98%9F" class="extiw" title="w:氣態巨行星">氣體巨行星</a>（<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9C%A8%E6%98%9F" class="extiw" title="w:木星">木星</a>、<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9C%9F%E6%98%9F" class="extiw" title="w:土星">土星</a>、<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E7%8E%8B%E6%98%9F" class="extiw" title="w:天王星">天王星</a>和<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E7%8E%8B%E6%98%9F" class="extiw" title="w:海王星">海王星</a>）。其中氣體巨行星的質量達到整個太陽系中除太陽外物質總質量的99%。 </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>天體</th> <th>天文符號</th> <th>圖片</th> <th>歸附星座</th> <th>叛亂星座</th> <th>赤道<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%8A%E5%BE%91" class="extiw" title="w:半徑">半徑</a>（km）</th> <th><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%AB%94%E7%A9%8D" class="extiw" title="w:體積">體積</a>（km<sup>3</sup>）</th> <th><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%B3%AA%E9%87%8F" class="extiw" title="w:質量">質量</a>（kg）</th> <th>與太陽的<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%8A%E9%95%B7%E8%BB%B8" class="extiw" title="w:半長軸">平均距離</a>（km／<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E6%96%87%E5%96%AE%E4%BD%8D" class="extiw" title="w:天文單位">AU</a>）</th> <th>自轉週期（天數）</th> <th>公轉週期（<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%84%92%E7%95%A5%E5%B9%B4" class="extiw" title="w:儒略年">年</a>） </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B0%B4%E6%98%9F" class="extiw" title="w:水星">水星</a></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Mercury_symbol_(fixed_width).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Mercury_symbol_%28fixed_width%29.svg/40px-Mercury_symbol_%28fixed_width%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Mercury_symbol_%28fixed_width%29.svg/60px-Mercury_symbol_%28fixed_width%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Mercury_symbol_%28fixed_width%29.svg/80px-Mercury_symbol_%28fixed_width%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a></span></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Mercury_in_true_color.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Mercury_in_true_color.jpg/50px-Mercury_in_true_color.jpg" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Mercury_in_true_color.jpg/75px-Mercury_in_true_color.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Mercury_in_true_color.jpg/100px-Mercury_in_true_color.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1040" data-file-height="1040" /></a></span></td> <td>處女座與水瓶座</td> <td>雙魚座與獅子座</td> <td>2,439.64</td> <td>6.083×10<sup>10</sup></td> <td>3.302×10<sup>23</sup></td> <td>57,909,175／0.38709893</td> <td>58.646225</td> <td>0.2408467 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%87%91%E6%98%9F" class="extiw" title="w:金星">金星</a></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Venus_symbol_(fixed_width).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Venus_symbol_%28fixed_width%29.svg/40px-Venus_symbol_%28fixed_width%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Venus_symbol_%28fixed_width%29.svg/60px-Venus_symbol_%28fixed_width%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Venus_symbol_%28fixed_width%29.svg/80px-Venus_symbol_%28fixed_width%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a></span></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:PIA23791-Venus-NewlyProcessedView-20200608.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/PIA23791-Venus-NewlyProcessedView-20200608.jpg/50px-PIA23791-Venus-NewlyProcessedView-20200608.jpg" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/PIA23791-Venus-NewlyProcessedView-20200608.jpg/75px-PIA23791-Venus-NewlyProcessedView-20200608.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/PIA23791-Venus-NewlyProcessedView-20200608.jpg/100px-PIA23791-Venus-NewlyProcessedView-20200608.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1096" data-file-height="1096" /></a></span></td> <td>雙子座與雙魚座</td> <td>射手座與處女座</td> <td>6,051.59</td> <td>9.28×10<sup>11</sup></td> <td>4.8690×10<sup>24</sup></td> <td>108,208,930／0.72333199</td> <td>−243.0187（<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%A0%86%E8%A1%8C%E5%92%8C%E9%80%86%E8%A1%8C" class="extiw" title="w:順行和逆行">逆行</a>）</td> <td>0.61519726 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%81%AB%E6%98%9F" class="extiw" title="w:火星">火星</a></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Mars_symbol_(fixed_width).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Mars_symbol_%28fixed_width%29.svg/40px-Mars_symbol_%28fixed_width%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Mars_symbol_%28fixed_width%29.svg/60px-Mars_symbol_%28fixed_width%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Mars_symbol_%28fixed_width%29.svg/80px-Mars_symbol_%28fixed_width%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a></span></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:OSIRIS_Mars_true_color.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/OSIRIS_Mars_true_color.jpg/50px-OSIRIS_Mars_true_color.jpg" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/OSIRIS_Mars_true_color.jpg/75px-OSIRIS_Mars_true_color.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/OSIRIS_Mars_true_color.jpg/100px-OSIRIS_Mars_true_color.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2205" data-file-height="2205" /></a></span></td> <td>獅子座與摩羯座</td> <td>水瓶座與巨蟹座</td> <td>3,397.00</td> <td>1.6318×10<sup>11</sup></td> <td>6.4191×10<sup>23</sup></td> <td>227,936,640／1.52366231</td> <td>1.02595675</td> <td>1.8808476 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9C%A8%E6%98%9F" class="extiw" title="w:木星">木星</a></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Jupiter_symbol_(fixed_width).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Jupiter_symbol_%28fixed_width%29.svg/40px-Jupiter_symbol_%28fixed_width%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Jupiter_symbol_%28fixed_width%29.svg/60px-Jupiter_symbol_%28fixed_width%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Jupiter_symbol_%28fixed_width%29.svg/80px-Jupiter_symbol_%28fixed_width%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a></span></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Jupiter_and_its_shrunken_Great_Red_Spot.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Jupiter_and_its_shrunken_Great_Red_Spot.jpg/50px-Jupiter_and_its_shrunken_Great_Red_Spot.jpg" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Jupiter_and_its_shrunken_Great_Red_Spot.jpg/75px-Jupiter_and_its_shrunken_Great_Red_Spot.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Jupiter_and_its_shrunken_Great_Red_Spot.jpg/100px-Jupiter_and_its_shrunken_Great_Red_Spot.jpg 2x" data-file-width="940" data-file-height="940" /></a></span></td> <td>巨蟹座與射手座</td> <td>摩羯座與雙子座</td> <td>71,492.68</td> <td>1.431×10<sup>15</sup></td> <td>1.8987×10<sup>27</sup></td> <td>778,412,010／5.20336301</td> <td>0.41354</td> <td>11.862615 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9C%9F%E6%98%9F" class="extiw" title="w:土星">土星</a></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Saturn_symbol_(fixed_width).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Saturn_symbol_%28fixed_width%29.svg/40px-Saturn_symbol_%28fixed_width%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Saturn_symbol_%28fixed_width%29.svg/60px-Saturn_symbol_%28fixed_width%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Saturn_symbol_%28fixed_width%29.svg/80px-Saturn_symbol_%28fixed_width%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a></span></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Saturn_during_Equinox.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Saturn_during_Equinox.jpg/50px-Saturn_during_Equinox.jpg" decoding="async" width="50" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Saturn_during_Equinox.jpg/75px-Saturn_during_Equinox.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Saturn_during_Equinox.jpg/100px-Saturn_during_Equinox.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4613" data-file-height="2233" /></a></span></td> <td>天秤座與天蝎座</td> <td>白羊座與金牛座</td> <td>60,267.14</td> <td>8.27×10<sup>14</sup></td> <td>5.6851×10<sup>26</sup></td> <td>1,426,725,400／9.53707032</td> <td>0.44401</td> <td>29.447498 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E7%8E%8B%E6%98%9F" class="extiw" title="w:天王星">天王星</a></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Uranus_symbol_(fixed_width).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Uranus_symbol_%28fixed_width%29.svg/40px-Uranus_symbol_%28fixed_width%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Uranus_symbol_%28fixed_width%29.svg/60px-Uranus_symbol_%28fixed_width%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Uranus_symbol_%28fixed_width%29.svg/80px-Uranus_symbol_%28fixed_width%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a></span></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Uranus.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Uranus.jpg/50px-Uranus.jpg" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Uranus.jpg/75px-Uranus.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Uranus.jpg/100px-Uranus.jpg 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="750" /></a></span></td> <td>天蝎座</td> <td>金牛座</td> <td>25,557.25</td> <td>6.834×10<sup>13</sup></td> <td>8.6849×10<sup>25</sup></td> <td>2,870,972,200／19.19126393</td> <td>−0.71833（<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%A0%86%E8%A1%8C%E5%92%8C%E9%80%86%E8%A1%8C" class="extiw" title="w:順行和逆行">逆行</a>）</td> <td>84.016846 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E7%8E%8B%E6%98%9F" class="extiw" title="w:海王星">海王星</a></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Neptune_symbol_(fixed_width).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Neptune_symbol_%28fixed_width%29.svg/40px-Neptune_symbol_%28fixed_width%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Neptune_symbol_%28fixed_width%29.svg/60px-Neptune_symbol_%28fixed_width%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Neptune_symbol_%28fixed_width%29.svg/80px-Neptune_symbol_%28fixed_width%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a></span></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Neptune_-_Voyager_2_(29347980845)_flatten_crop.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Neptune_-_Voyager_2_%2829347980845%29_flatten_crop.jpg/50px-Neptune_-_Voyager_2_%2829347980845%29_flatten_crop.jpg" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Neptune_-_Voyager_2_%2829347980845%29_flatten_crop.jpg/75px-Neptune_-_Voyager_2_%2829347980845%29_flatten_crop.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Neptune_-_Voyager_2_%2829347980845%29_flatten_crop.jpg/100px-Neptune_-_Voyager_2_%2829347980845%29_flatten_crop.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></td> <td>巨蟹座</td> <td>摩羯座</td> <td>24,766.36</td> <td>6.254×10<sup>13</sup></td> <td>1.0244×10<sup>26</sup></td> <td>4,498,252,900／30.06896348</td> <td>0.67125</td> <td>164.79132 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="矮行星"><span id=".E7.9F.AE.E8.A1.8C.E6.98.9F"></span>矮行星</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%99%84%E5%BA%B8%E6%98%9F&veaction=edit&section=7" title="编辑章节：矮行星" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%99%84%E5%BA%B8%E6%98%9F&action=edit&section=7" title="编辑章节的源代码：矮行星"><span>编辑源代码</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%9F%AE%E8%A1%8C%E6%98%9F" class="extiw" title="w:矮行星">矮行星</a>的大小足以達到流體靜力平衡，但尚未清除鄰近的小天體。截止2014年5月中旬，<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/IAU" class="extiw" title="w:IAU">IAU</a>共計認可存在的矮行星有5個（<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A9%80%E7%A5%9E%E6%98%9F" class="extiw" title="w:穀神星">穀神星</a>、<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%86%A5%E7%8E%8B%E6%98%9F" class="extiw" title="w:冥王星">冥王星</a>、<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%AC%A9%E7%A5%9E%E6%98%9F" class="extiw" title="w:鬩神星">鬩神星</a>、<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A6%8A%E7%A5%9E%E6%98%9F" class="extiw" title="w:妊神星">妊神星</a>和<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%B3%A5%E7%A5%9E%E6%98%9F" class="extiw" title="w:鳥神星">鳥神星</a>）。<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A9%80%E7%A5%9E%E6%98%9F" class="extiw" title="w:穀神星">穀神星</a>的軌道位於<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%BB%E5%B0%8F%E8%A1%8C%E6%98%9F%E5%B8%B6" class="extiw" title="w:主小行星帶">主小行星帶</a>，在<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%81%AB%E6%98%9F" class="extiw" title="w:火星">火星</a>和<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9C%A8%E6%98%9F" class="extiw" title="w:木星">木星</a>的軌道之間。其他幾顆軌道在海王星以外的矮行星則進一步分類成<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%A1%9E%E5%86%A5%E7%9F%AE%E8%A1%8C%E6%98%9F" class="extiw" title="w:類冥矮行星">類冥矮行星</a>。在也門占星術中，除<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A6%8A%E7%A5%9E%E6%98%9F" class="extiw" title="w:妊神星">妊神星</a>和<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%B3%A5%E7%A5%9E%E6%98%9F" class="extiw" title="w:鳥神星">鳥神星</a>以外，所有的矮行星都是附庸星。 </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>天體</th> <th>天文符號</th> <th>圖片</th> <th>歸附星座</th> <th>叛亂星座</th> <th><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E8%A1%8C%E6%98%9F%E5%BA%8F%E8%99%9F" class="extiw" title="w:小行星序號">小行星序號</a></th> <th>平均半徑（km）</th> <th><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%AB%94%E7%A9%8D" class="extiw" title="w:體積">體積</a>（km<sup>3</sup>）</th> <th><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%B3%AA%E9%87%8F" class="extiw" title="w:質量">質量</a>（kg）</th> <th>與太陽的平均距離（km／<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E6%96%87%E5%96%AE%E4%BD%8D" class="extiw" title="w:天文單位">AU</a>）</th> <th>自轉週期（天數）</th> <th>公轉週期（<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%84%92%E7%95%A5%E5%B9%B4" class="extiw" title="w:儒略年">年</a>） </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A9%80%E7%A5%9E%E6%98%9F" class="extiw" title="w:穀神星">穀神星</a></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Ceres_symbol_(fixed_width).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="⚳"><img alt="⚳" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Ceres_symbol_%28fixed_width%29.svg/40px-Ceres_symbol_%28fixed_width%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Ceres_symbol_%28fixed_width%29.svg/60px-Ceres_symbol_%28fixed_width%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Ceres_symbol_%28fixed_width%29.svg/80px-Ceres_symbol_%28fixed_width%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a></span></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Ceres_-_RC3_-_Haulani_Crater_(22381131691)_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Ceres_-_RC3_-_Haulani_Crater_%2822381131691%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/50px-Ceres_-_RC3_-_Haulani_Crater_%2822381131691%29_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="50" height="49" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Ceres_-_RC3_-_Haulani_Crater_%2822381131691%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/75px-Ceres_-_RC3_-_Haulani_Crater_%2822381131691%29_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Ceres_-_RC3_-_Haulani_Crater_%2822381131691%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/100px-Ceres_-_RC3_-_Haulani_Crater_%2822381131691%29_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="852" data-file-height="836" /></a></span></td> <td>金牛座與巨蟹座</td> <td>天蝎座與摩羯座</td> <td>1</td> <td>473</td> <td>4.21×10<sup>8</sup></td> <td>9.39×10<sup>20</sup></td> <td>413,700,000／2.766</td> <td>0.3781</td> <td>4.599 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%86%A5%E7%8E%8B%E6%98%9F" class="extiw" title="w:冥王星">冥王星</a></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Pluto_symbol_(large_orb,_fixed_width).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="⯓"><img alt="⯓" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Pluto_symbol_%28large_orb%2C_fixed_width%29.svg/40px-Pluto_symbol_%28large_orb%2C_fixed_width%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Pluto_symbol_%28large_orb%2C_fixed_width%29.svg/60px-Pluto_symbol_%28large_orb%2C_fixed_width%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Pluto_symbol_%28large_orb%2C_fixed_width%29.svg/80px-Pluto_symbol_%28large_orb%2C_fixed_width%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a></span></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Pluto_in_True_Color_-_High-Res.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Pluto_in_True_Color_-_High-Res.jpg/50px-Pluto_in_True_Color_-_High-Res.jpg" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Pluto_in_True_Color_-_High-Res.jpg/75px-Pluto_in_True_Color_-_High-Res.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Pluto_in_True_Color_-_High-Res.jpg/100px-Pluto_in_True_Color_-_High-Res.jpg 2x" data-file-width="8000" data-file-height="8000" /></a></span></td> <td>獅子座</td> <td>水瓶座</td> <td>134340</td> <td>1188.3±1.6</td> <td>6.99×10<sup>9</sup></td> <td>1.305×10<sup>22</sup></td> <td>5,906,380,000／39.482</td> <td>−6.38723（<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%A0%86%E8%A1%8C%E5%92%8C%E9%80%86%E8%A1%8C" class="extiw" title="w:順行和逆行">逆行</a>）</td> <td>247.92065 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%AC%A9%E7%A5%9E%E6%98%9F" class="extiw" title="w:鬩神星">鬩神星</a></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Eris_symbol_(fixed_width).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="⯰"><img alt="⯰" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Eris_symbol_%28fixed_width%29.svg/40px-Eris_symbol_%28fixed_width%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Eris_symbol_%28fixed_width%29.svg/60px-Eris_symbol_%28fixed_width%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Eris_symbol_%28fixed_width%29.svg/80px-Eris_symbol_%28fixed_width%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a></span></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Eris_and_dysnomia2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Eris_and_dysnomia2.jpg/50px-Eris_and_dysnomia2.jpg" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Eris_and_dysnomia2.jpg/75px-Eris_and_dysnomia2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Eris_and_dysnomia2.jpg/100px-Eris_and_dysnomia2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="386" data-file-height="384" /></a></span></td> <td>處女座</td> <td>雙魚座</td> <td>136199</td> <td>1163±6</td> <td>6.59×10<sup>9</sup></td> <td>1.7×10<sup>22</sup></td> <td>10,210,000,000／67.668</td> <td>1.0792</td> <td>557 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="矮行星候選者"><span id=".E7.9F.AE.E8.A1.8C.E6.98.9F.E5.80.99.E9.81.B8.E8.80.85"></span>矮行星候選者</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%99%84%E5%BA%B8%E6%98%9F&veaction=edit&section=8" title="编辑章节：矮行星候選者" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%99%84%E5%BA%B8%E6%98%9F&action=edit&section=8" title="编辑章节的源代码：矮行星候選者"><span>编辑源代码</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>據估計，<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E6%9F%8F%E5%B8%B6" class="extiw" title="w:古柏帶">古柏帶</a>中可能有200顆以上的<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%9F%AE%E8%A1%8C%E6%98%9F" class="extiw" title="w:矮行星">矮行星</a><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%9F%AE%E8%A1%8C%E6%98%9F%E5%80%99%E9%81%B8%E8%80%85%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" class="extiw" title="w:矮行星候選者列表">候選者</a>，而在這個區域之外的外太陽系，其總數可能高達10,000顆<sup id="cite_ref-Brown_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Brown-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Stern2012_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Stern2012-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。其中，<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E8%A1%8C%E6%98%9F90377" class="extiw" title="w:小行星90377">賽德娜</a>是也門占星術唯一的矮行星候選者。 </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>天體</th> <th>天文符號</th> <th>圖片</th> <th>歸附星座</th> <th>叛亂星座</th> <th><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E8%A1%8C%E6%98%9F%E5%BA%8F%E8%99%9F" class="extiw" title="w:小行星序號">小行星序號</a></th> <th>平均半徑（km）</th> <th><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%AB%94%E7%A9%8D" class="extiw" title="w:體積">體積</a>（km<sup>3</sup>）</th> <th><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%B3%AA%E9%87%8F" class="extiw" title="w:質量">質量</a>（kg）</th> <th>與太陽的平均距離（km／<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E6%96%87%E5%96%AE%E4%BD%8D" class="extiw" title="w:天文單位">AU</a>）</th> <th>自轉週期（天數）</th> <th>公轉週期（<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%84%92%E7%95%A5%E5%B9%B4" class="extiw" title="w:儒略年">年</a>） </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E8%A1%8C%E6%98%9F90377" class="extiw" title="w:小行星90377">賽德娜</a></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Sedna_symbol_(fixed_width).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="⯲"><img alt="⯲" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Sedna_symbol_%28fixed_width%29.svg/40px-Sedna_symbol_%28fixed_width%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Sedna_symbol_%28fixed_width%29.svg/60px-Sedna_symbol_%28fixed_width%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Sedna_symbol_%28fixed_width%29.svg/80px-Sedna_symbol_%28fixed_width%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a></span></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Sedna_PRC2004-14d.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Sedna_PRC2004-14d.jpg/50px-Sedna_PRC2004-14d.jpg" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Sedna_PRC2004-14d.jpg/75px-Sedna_PRC2004-14d.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Sedna_PRC2004-14d.jpg/100px-Sedna_PRC2004-14d.jpg 2x" data-file-width="320" data-file-height="320" /></a></span></td> <td>處女座</td> <td>雙魚座</td> <td>90377</td> <td>497.5</td> <td>515,784,000</td> <td>?</td> <td>78,668,000,000／525.86</td> <td>0.42</td> <td>12,059.06 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="小行星"><span id=".E5.B0.8F.E8.A1.8C.E6.98.9F"></span>小行星</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%99%84%E5%BA%B8%E6%98%9F&veaction=edit&section=9" title="编辑章节：小行星" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%99%84%E5%BA%B8%E6%98%9F&action=edit&section=9" title="编辑章节的源代码：小行星"><span>编辑源代码</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>小行星為<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E9%99%BD%E7%B3%BB%E5%B0%8F%E5%A4%A9%E9%AB%94" class="extiw" title="w:太陽系小天體">太陽系小天體</a>的一種，於<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E9%99%BD%E7%B3%BB" class="extiw" title="w:太陽系">太陽系</a>内和<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%A1%8C%E6%98%9F" class="extiw" title="w:行星">行星</a>一樣環繞<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E9%99%BD" class="extiw" title="w:太陽">太陽</a>運動，但體積和質量比行星小得多。廣義的小行星大小介於<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B5%81%E6%98%9F%E9%AB%94" class="extiw" title="w:流星體">流星體</a>和<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%9F%AE%E8%A1%8C%E6%98%9F" class="extiw" title="w:矮行星">矮行星</a>之間，直徑可從數公尺至1,000公里不等，包括在這個尺寸下太陽系裡非<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BD%97%E6%98%9F" class="extiw" title="w:彗星">彗星</a>的所有小天體。但大部分的小行星都分布於<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%85%A7%E5%A4%AA%E9%99%BD%E7%B3%BB" class="extiw" title="w:內太陽系">內太陽系</a>，加上<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A4%96%E5%A4%AA%E9%99%BD%E7%B3%BB" class="extiw" title="w:外太陽系">外太陽系</a>小天體（如<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%8A%E4%BA%BA%E9%A6%AC%E7%BE%A4" class="extiw" title="w:半人馬群">半人馬群</a>和<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E7%8E%8B%E6%98%9F%E5%A4%96%E5%A4%A9%E9%AB%94" class="extiw" title="w:海王星外天體">海王星外天體</a>）的物理特性和內太陽系小天體有所差異，因此「小行星」一詞更常被用於專指內太陽系非彗星的小天體。也門占星術的小行星包括<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%99%BA%E7%A5%9E%E6%98%9F" class="extiw" title="w:智神星">智神星</a>、<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A9%9A%E7%A5%9E%E6%98%9F" class="extiw" title="w:婚神星">婚神星</a>、<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%81%B6%E7%A5%9E%E6%98%9F" class="extiw" title="w:灶神星">灶神星</a>3顆最早被發現的<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%BB%E5%B8%B6%E5%B0%8F%E8%A1%8C%E6%98%9F" class="extiw" title="w:主帶小行星">主帶小行星</a>，以及第一顆被發現的<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%8A%E4%BA%BA%E9%A6%AC%E5%B0%8F%E8%A1%8C%E6%98%9F" class="extiw" title="w:半人馬小行星">半人馬小行星</a><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E8%A1%8C%E6%98%9F2060" class="extiw" title="w:小行星2060">凱龍星</a>。 </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>天體</th> <th>天文符號</th> <th>圖片</th> <th>歸附星座</th> <th>叛亂星座</th> <th><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E8%A1%8C%E6%98%9F%E5%BA%8F%E8%99%9F" class="extiw" title="w:小行星序號">小行星序號</a></th> <th>平均半徑（km）</th> <th><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%B3%AA%E9%87%8F" class="extiw" title="w:質量">質量</a>（kg）<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></th> <th>與太陽的平均距離（<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E6%96%87%E5%96%AE%E4%BD%8D" class="extiw" title="w:天文單位">AU</a>）</th> <th>自轉週期（小時）</th> <th>公轉週期（<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%84%92%E7%95%A5%E5%B9%B4" class="extiw" title="w:儒略年">年</a>） </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%99%BA%E7%A5%9E%E6%98%9F" class="extiw" title="w:智神星">智神星</a></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Pallas_symbol_(fixed_width).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="⚴"><img alt="⚴" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Pallas_symbol_%28fixed_width%29.svg/40px-Pallas_symbol_%28fixed_width%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Pallas_symbol_%28fixed_width%29.svg/60px-Pallas_symbol_%28fixed_width%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Pallas_symbol_%28fixed_width%29.svg/80px-Pallas_symbol_%28fixed_width%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a></span></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Potw1749a_Pallas_crop.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Potw1749a_Pallas_crop.png/50px-Potw1749a_Pallas_crop.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Potw1749a_Pallas_crop.png/75px-Potw1749a_Pallas_crop.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Potw1749a_Pallas_crop.png/100px-Potw1749a_Pallas_crop.png 2x" data-file-width="314" data-file-height="316" /></a></span></td> <td>處女座與水瓶座</td> <td>雙魚座與獅子座</td> <td>2</td> <td>256±3</td> <td>2.11 ×10<sup>20</sup></td> <td>2.7728</td> <td>7.8132</td> <td>4.62 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A9%9A%E7%A5%9E%E6%98%9F" class="extiw" title="w:婚神星">婚神星</a></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Juno_symbol_(fixed_width).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="⚵"><img alt="⚵" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Juno_symbol_%28fixed_width%29.svg/40px-Juno_symbol_%28fixed_width%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Juno_symbol_%28fixed_width%29.svg/60px-Juno_symbol_%28fixed_width%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Juno_symbol_%28fixed_width%29.svg/80px-Juno_symbol_%28fixed_width%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a></span></td> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:3_Juno_VLT_(2021),_deconvolved.pdf" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/3_Juno_VLT_%282021%29%2C_deconvolved.pdf/page1-50px-3_Juno_VLT_%282021%29%2C_deconvolved.pdf.jpg" decoding="async" width="50" height="45" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/3_Juno_VLT_%282021%29%2C_deconvolved.pdf/page1-75px-3_Juno_VLT_%282021%29%2C_deconvolved.pdf.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/3_Juno_VLT_%282021%29%2C_deconvolved.pdf/page1-100px-3_Juno_VLT_%282021%29%2C_deconvolved.pdf.jpg 2x" data-file-width="166" data-file-height="150" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></td> <td>金牛座與天秤座</td> <td>天蝎座與白羊座</td> <td>3</td> <td>135.7±11</td> <td>2.67 ×10<sup>19</sup></td> <td>2.67070</td> <td>7.21</td> <td>4.36463 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%81%B6%E7%A5%9E%E6%98%9F" class="extiw" title="w:灶神星">灶神星</a></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Vesta_symbol_(fixed_width).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="⚶"><img alt="⚶" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Vesta_symbol_%28fixed_width%29.svg/40px-Vesta_symbol_%28fixed_width%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Vesta_symbol_%28fixed_width%29.svg/60px-Vesta_symbol_%28fixed_width%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Vesta_symbol_%28fixed_width%29.svg/80px-Vesta_symbol_%28fixed_width%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a></span></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Vesta_in_natural_color.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Vesta_in_natural_color.jpg/50px-Vesta_in_natural_color.jpg" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Vesta_in_natural_color.jpg/75px-Vesta_in_natural_color.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Vesta_in_natural_color.jpg/100px-Vesta_in_natural_color.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1220" data-file-height="1220" /></a></span></td> <td>處女座與天蝎座</td> <td>雙魚座與金牛座</td> <td>4</td> <td>262.7±0.1</td> <td>2.59 ×10<sup>20</sup></td> <td>2.36179</td> <td>5.342</td> <td>3.63 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E8%A1%8C%E6%98%9F2060" class="extiw" title="w:小行星2060">凱龍星</a></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Chiron_symbol_(fixed_width).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="⚷"><img alt="⚷" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Chiron_symbol_%28fixed_width%29.svg/40px-Chiron_symbol_%28fixed_width%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Chiron_symbol_%28fixed_width%29.svg/60px-Chiron_symbol_%28fixed_width%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Chiron_symbol_%28fixed_width%29.svg/80px-Chiron_symbol_%28fixed_width%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a></span></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:2060_Chiron_Hubble.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/2060_Chiron_Hubble.jpg/50px-2060_Chiron_Hubble.jpg" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/2060_Chiron_Hubble.jpg/75px-2060_Chiron_Hubble.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/2060_Chiron_Hubble.jpg/100px-2060_Chiron_Hubble.jpg 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="200" /></a></span></td> <td>處女座與射手座</td> <td>雙魚座與雙子座</td> <td>2060</td> <td>135.69</td> <td>?</td> <td>13.648</td> <td>5.918</td> <td>50.42 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="月球交點"><span id=".E6.9C.88.E7.90.83.E4.BA.A4.E9.BB.9E"></span>月球交點</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%99%84%E5%BA%B8%E6%98%9F&veaction=edit&section=10" title="编辑章节：月球交點" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%99%84%E5%BA%B8%E6%98%9F&action=edit&section=10" title="编辑章节的源代码：月球交點"><span>编辑源代码</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>月球交點是<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9C%88%E7%90%83" class="extiw" title="w:月球">月球</a>的<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%BB%8C%E9%81%93%E4%BA%A4%E9%BB%9E" class="extiw" title="w:軌道交點">軌道交點</a>，它是<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%A1%8C%E6%98%9F%E8%BB%8C%E9%81%93" class="extiw" title="w:行星軌道">月球軌道</a>在天球上穿越過<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%BB%83%E9%81%93" class="extiw" title="w:黃道">黃道</a>（<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E9%99%BD" class="extiw" title="w:太陽">太陽</a>在以<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%81%86%E6%98%9F" class="extiw" title="w:恆星">恆星</a>為背景的天球上移動的路徑）的位置。<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9C%88%E7%90%83%E4%BA%A4%E9%BB%9E" class="extiw" title="w:月球交點">升交點</a><sup id="cite_ref-註釋3_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-註釋3-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>是月球穿越黃道進入北方的點，<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9C%88%E7%90%83%E4%BA%A4%E9%BB%9E" class="extiw" title="w:月球交點">降交點</a><sup id="cite_ref-註釋4_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-註釋4-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>是穿越黃道進入南方的點。<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%A3%9F_(%E5%A4%A9%E6%96%87%E7%8F%BE%E8%B1%A1)" class="extiw" title="w:食 (天文現象)">食</a>的發生只會在交點的附近。當<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E6%9C%88" class="extiw" title="w:新月">新月</a>的時候經過交點附近會發生<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E9%A3%9F" class="extiw" title="w:日食">日食</a>，而在<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%BB%BF%E6%9C%88" class="extiw" title="w:滿月">滿月</a>的時候經過交點附近會發生<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9C%88%E9%A3%9F" class="extiw" title="w:月食">月食</a>。一次食的發生，月球與交點的距離必須小於15°<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。月球交點在黃道上的進動相較於月球的軌道是很快速的（稱為“交點周期”，<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%AB%A0%E5%8B%95" class="extiw" title="w:章動">章動</a>周期是6793.5天或18.5996年，這不同於<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B2%99%E7%BE%85%E5%91%A8%E6%9C%9F" class="extiw" title="w:沙羅周期">沙羅</a>或是<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%A3%9F%E7%9A%84%E5%91%A8%E6%9C%9F" class="extiw" title="w:食的周期">食的周期</a>）。 </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>天體</th> <th>符號</th> <th>歸附星座</th> <th>叛亂星座 </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9C%88%E7%90%83%E4%BA%A4%E9%BB%9E" class="extiw" title="w:月球交點">升交點</a></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Ascending_node_(fixed_width).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Ascending_node_%28fixed_width%29.svg/40px-Ascending_node_%28fixed_width%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Ascending_node_%28fixed_width%29.svg/60px-Ascending_node_%28fixed_width%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Ascending_node_%28fixed_width%29.svg/80px-Ascending_node_%28fixed_width%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a></span></td> <td>雙子座</td> <td>射手座 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9C%88%E7%90%83%E4%BA%A4%E9%BB%9E" class="extiw" title="w:月球交點">降交點</a></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Descending_node_(fixed_width).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Descending_node_%28fixed_width%29.svg/40px-Descending_node_%28fixed_width%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Descending_node_%28fixed_width%29.svg/60px-Descending_node_%28fixed_width%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Descending_node_%28fixed_width%29.svg/80px-Descending_node_%28fixed_width%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a></span></td> <td>射手座</td> <td>雙子座 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="假設天體"><span id=".E5.81.87.E8.A8.AD.E5.A4.A9.E9.AB.94"></span>假設天體</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%99%84%E5%BA%B8%E6%98%9F&veaction=edit&section=11" title="编辑章节：假設天體" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%99%84%E5%BA%B8%E6%98%9F&action=edit&section=11" title="编辑章节的源代码：假設天體"><span>编辑源代码</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>也門占星術曾使用與<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%83%9E%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%B8" class="extiw" title="w:僞科學">僞科學</a>有關的<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E9%99%BD%E7%B3%BB%E7%9A%84%E5%81%87%E8%A8%AD%E5%A4%A9%E9%AB%94%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" class="extiw" title="w:太陽系的假設天體列表">假設天體</a>（包括<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%81%AB%E7%A5%9E%E6%98%9F" class="extiw" title="w:火神星">火神星</a>）作為附庸星。由於<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%B8%E6%8A%80%E8%A1%93" class="extiw" title="w:科學技術">科學技術</a>進步，也門占星術放棄使用與僞科學有關的假設天體<sup id="cite_ref-註釋5_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-註釋5-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>天體</th> <th>歸附星座</th> <th>叛亂星座 </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%81%AB%E7%A5%9E%E6%98%9F" class="extiw" title="w:火神星">火神星</a></td> <td>處女座</td> <td>雙魚座 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B0%BC%E6%AF%94%E9%B2%81%E7%A2%B0%E6%92%9E" class="extiw" title="w:尼比鲁碰撞">尼比魯</a></td> <td>天秤座</td> <td>白羊座 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="近代以前附屬行星關聯性表格"><span id=".E8.BF.91.E4.BB.A3.E4.BB.A5.E5.89.8D.E9.99.84.E5.B1.AC.E8.A1.8C.E6.98.9F.E9.97.9C.E8.81.AF.E6.80.A7.E8.A1.A8.E6.A0.BC"></span>近代以前附屬行星關聯性表格</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%99%84%E5%BA%B8%E6%98%9F&veaction=edit&section=12" title="编辑章节：近代以前附屬行星關聯性表格" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%99%84%E5%BA%B8%E6%98%9F&action=edit&section=12" title="编辑章节的源代码：近代以前附屬行星關聯性表格"><span>编辑源代码</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable" align="center"> <tbody><tr> <th>行星 </th> <th>印度神祇 </th> <th>七曜日（日文／朝鮮文） </th> <th>星期（現代中國用法） </th> <th>也門占星藩屬星座 </th> <th>藏文（威利轉寫） </th></tr> <tr> <td>太陽 </td> <td>सूर्य（蘇利耶，Surya） </td> <td>日曜日／일요일 </td> <td>星期天／星期日 </td> <td>白羊座 </td> <td>ཉི་མ།（nyi ma） </td></tr> <tr> <td>月亮 </td> <td>चंद्र（旃陀羅，Chandra，中文亦名為昌德拉） </td> <td>月曜日／월요일 </td> <td>星期一 </td> <td>金牛座 </td> <td>ཟླ་བ།（zla ba） </td></tr> <tr> <td>火星 </td> <td>मंगल（曼伽羅，Mangala） </td> <td>火曜日／화요일 </td> <td>星期二 </td> <td>獅子座、摩羯座 </td> <td>མིག་དམར།（mig dmar） </td></tr> <tr> <td>水星 </td> <td>बुध（部陀，Budha） </td> <td>水曜日／수요일 </td> <td>星期三 </td> <td>處女座、水瓶座 </td> <td>ལྷག་པ།（lhag pa） </td></tr> <tr> <td>木星 </td> <td>गुरू（古魯，Guru）／बृहस्पती（毗诃波提，Brihaspati） </td> <td>木曜日／목요일 </td> <td>星期四 </td> <td>巨蟹座、射手座 </td> <td>ཕུར་བུ།（phur bu） </td></tr> <tr> <td>金星 </td> <td>शुक्र（蘇揭羅，Shukra） </td> <td>金曜日／금요일 </td> <td>星期五 </td> <td>雙子座、雙魚座 </td> <td>པ་སངས།（pa sangs） </td></tr> <tr> <td>土星 </td> <td>शनि（沙尼，Shani） </td> <td>土曜日／토요일 </td> <td>星期六 </td> <td>天秤座、天蝎座 </td> <td>སྤེན་པ།（spen pa） </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参考文献"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E8.80.83.E6.96.87.E7.8C.AE"></span>参考文献</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%99%84%E5%BA%B8%E6%98%9F&veaction=edit&section=13" title="编辑章节：参考文献" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%99%84%E5%BA%B8%E6%98%9F&action=edit&section=13" title="编辑章节的源代码：参考文献"><span>编辑源代码</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-註釋1-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-註釋1_1-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">公元前702年3月5日日食是一次<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E5%85%A8%E9%A3%9F" class="extiw" title="w:日全食">日全食</a>。此次日全食經過了<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%AF%9B%E9%87%8C%E5%A1%94%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E" class="extiw" title="w:毛里塔尼亞">毛里塔尼亞</a>、<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E5%85%A7%E5%8A%A0%E7%88%BE" class="extiw" title="w:塞內加爾">塞內加爾</a>、<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E9%87%8C" class="extiw" title="w:馬里">馬里</a>、<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E5%9F%BA%E7%B4%8D%E6%B3%95%E7%B4%A2" class="extiw" title="w:布基納法索">布基納法索</a>、<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B0%BC%E6%97%A5%E7%88%BE" class="extiw" title="w:尼日爾">尼日爾</a>、<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B0%BC%E6%97%A5%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E" class="extiw" title="w:尼日利亞">尼日利亞</a>、<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%96%80%E9%BA%A5%E9%9A%86" class="extiw" title="w:喀麥隆">喀麥隆</a>、<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B9%8D%E5%BE%97" class="extiw" title="w:乍得">乍得</a>、<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%98%87%E4%B8%B9" class="extiw" title="w:蘇丹">蘇丹</a>、<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B2%99%E7%89%B9%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF" class="extiw" title="w:沙特阿拉伯">沙特阿拉伯</a>、<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E6%9E%97" class="extiw" title="w:巴林">巴林</a>、<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E5%A1%94%E7%88%BE" class="extiw" title="w:卡塔爾">卡塔爾</a>、<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%9C%97" class="extiw" title="w:伊朗">伊朗</a>、<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%AF%8C%E6%B1%97" class="extiw" title="w:阿富汗">阿富汗</a>、<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%9F%BA%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6" class="extiw" title="w:巴基斯坦">巴基斯坦</a>、<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A1%94%E5%90%89%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6" class="extiw" title="w:塔吉克斯坦">塔吉克斯坦</a>、<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E5%A4%A7%E9%99%B8" class="extiw" title="w:中國大陸">中國大陸</a>（<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E7%96%86%E7%B6%AD%E5%90%BE%E7%88%BE%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%8D%80" class="extiw" title="w:新疆維吾爾自治區">新疆維吾爾自治區</a>）、<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4" class="extiw" title="w:蒙古">蒙古</a>，日偏食則覆蓋了<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%9D%9E%E6%B4%B2" class="extiw" title="w:非洲">非洲</a>大部分及<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%AD%90%E4%BA%9E%E5%A4%A7%E9%99%B8" class="extiw" title="w:歐亞大陸">歐亞大陸</a>的絶大部分區域。因此在也門所觀測到的日食為日偏食。除此以外，<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/2020%E5%B9%B46%E6%9C%8821%E6%97%A5%E6%97%A5%E9%A3%9F" class="extiw" title="w:2020年6月21日日食">2020年6月21日日食</a>期間，也門馬利卜地區觀測到<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E7%92%B0%E9%A3%9F" class="extiw" title="w:日環食">日環食</a>。</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://eclipse.gsfc.nasa.gov/SEcat5/SE-0799--0700.html">https://eclipse.gsfc.nasa.gov/SEcat5/SE-0799--0700.html</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-註釋2-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-註釋2_3-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">木星和土星的<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%90%88%E7%9B%B8" class="extiw" title="w:合相">合相</a>被稱為<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E5%90%88%E7%9B%B8" class="extiw" title="w:大合相">大合相</a>，這時兩顆行星在天空中出現的距離最近。大合相大約每20年發生一次，其時木星在其軌道上會“超越”土星。這類合相之所以冠名以“大”，是因為它們是迄今為止最罕見的<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E5%85%B8%E8%A1%8C%E6%98%9F" class="extiw" title="w:古典行星">裸眼可見行星</a>（即不包括天王星和海王星）合相。歷次合相時，兩顆行星的距離不同，通常介於0.5到1.3<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BA%A6(%E8%A7%92)" class="extiw" title="w:度(角)">度</a>（30到78<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BC%A7%E5%88%86" class="extiw" title="w:弧分">角分</a>，或<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%BB%BF%E6%9C%88" class="extiw" title="w:滿月">滿月</a>寬度的1到2.5倍）。極近距離的合相發生頻率要低得多（儘管按照<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E9%99%BD%E7%B3%BB#內行星" class="extiw" title="w:太陽系">內行星</a>的標準，1.3°的最大距離已是很近的值了）：自1200年以來，相距小於10<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BC%A7%E5%88%86" class="extiw" title="w:弧分">角</a>分的事件只發生過4次，最近一次是在2020年。</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://astrohoroscope.info/stoycheff/?p=269">http://astrohoroscope.info/stoycheff/?p=269</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.astronor.com/exaltations.htm">https://www.astronor.com/exaltations.htm</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.mermaid-uk.net/Esotericrulerships.htm">http://www.mermaid-uk.net/Esotericrulerships.htm</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.douban.com/note/145814163/">https://www.douban.com/note/145814163/</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://esotericastrologer.org/articles/exaltation-of-the-planets/">https://esotericastrologer.org/articles/exaltation-of-the-planets/</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://blazinglight.net/page/2/">https://blazinglight.net/page/2/</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-AB66-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-AB66_10-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Bailey, Alice A. <i>Esoteric Astrology</i> Lucis Trust. 1951 p 66-68</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.astrologyweekly.com/forum/archive/index.php/t-3042.html">http://www.astrologyweekly.com/forum/archive/index.php/t-3042.html</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-12">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.indigoray.net/symbolsexplained.html">http://www.indigoray.net/symbolsexplained.html</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-13">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.astrograph.com/learning-astrology/asteroids.php">http://www.astrograph.com/learning-astrology/asteroids.php</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-14">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.aquamoonlight.co.uk/nodes.html">http://www.aquamoonlight.co.uk/nodes.html</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Brown-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Brown_15-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Michael E. Brown. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://web.gps.caltech.edu/~mbrown/dwarfplanets/">The Dwarf Planets</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2008-01-20</span>]</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikiversity.org%3A%E9%99%84%E5%BA%B8%E6%98%9F&rft.au=Michael+E.+Brown&rft.btitle=The+Dwarf+Planets&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fweb.gps.caltech.edu%2F~mbrown%2Fdwarfplanets%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Stern2012-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Stern2012_16-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">"Today we know of more than a dozen dwarf planets in the solar system [and] it is estimated that the ultimate number of dwarf planets we will discover in the Kuiper Belt and beyond may well exceed 10,000".<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://pluto.jhuapl.edu/overview/piPerspective.php?page=piPerspective_08_24_2012">The PI's Perspective</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-17">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://explorecuriocity.org/Portals/4/Images/EducatorResources/Killer-Asteroids-Case/List-of-Asteroids.pdf">https://explorecuriocity.org/Portals/4/Images/EducatorResources/Killer-Asteroids-Case/List-of-Asteroids.pdf</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-註釋3-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-註釋3_18-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">在西洋占星術中則稱之為北交點；<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%8D%A0%E6%98%9F%E8%A1%93" class="extiw" title="w:印度占星術">印度占星術</a>稱為<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E7%9D%BA" class="extiw" title="w:羅睺">羅睺</a>（<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B9%9D%E6%9B%9C" class="extiw" title="w:九曜">九曜</a>之一）；<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E5%8D%A0%E6%98%9F%E8%A1%93" class="extiw" title="w:中國占星術">中國占星術</a>稱為龍頭。</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-註釋4-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-註釋4_19-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">在西洋占星術中則稱之為南交點；<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%8D%A0%E6%98%9F%E8%A1%93" class="extiw" title="w:印度占星術">印度占星術</a>稱為<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%A8%88%E9%83%BD" class="extiw" title="w:計都">計都</a>（<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B9%9D%E6%9B%9C" class="extiw" title="w:九曜">九曜</a>之一）；<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E5%8D%A0%E6%98%9F%E8%A1%93" class="extiw" title="w:中國占星術">中國占星術</a>稱為龍尾。</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-20">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"> André Danjon. <i>Astronomie Générale</i>. 2nd Edition, Paris, 1980. </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-註釋5-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-註釋5_21-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%AF%86%E5%AE%97%E5%8D%A0%E6%98%9F%E8%A1%93" class="extiw" title="w:密宗占星術">密宗占星術</a>使用火神星作為金牛座的神秘與層次守護星。</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="參見"><span id=".E5.8F.83.E8.A6.8B"></span>參見</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%99%84%E5%BA%B8%E6%98%9F&veaction=edit&section=14" title="编辑章节：參見" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%99%84%E5%BA%B8%E6%98%9F&action=edit&section=14" title="编辑章节的源代码：參見"><span>编辑源代码</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%98%9F%E5%BA%A7" class="extiw" title="w:星座">星座</a></li> <li><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%BB%83%E9%81%93" class="extiw" title="w:黃道">黃道</a></li> <li><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E9%99%BD%E7%B3%BB" class="extiw" title="w:太陽系">太陽系</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%9F%E9%96%80%E5%8D%A0%E6%98%9F%E8%A1%93" title="也門占星術">也門占星術</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%86%E5%AE%97%E5%8D%A0%E6%98%9F%E6%9C%AF" title="密宗占星术">密宗占星術</a></li> <li><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E6%B4%8B%E5%8D%A0%E6%98%9F%E8%A1%93" class="extiw" title="w:西洋占星術">西洋占星術</a></li> <li><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%A0%E6%98%9F%E8%A1%93" class="extiw" title="w:占星術">占星術</a></li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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