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Силур – Уикипедия

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src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-bg.svg" width="120" height="12" style="width: 7.5em; height: 0.75em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%A2%D1%8A%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Претърсване на Уикипедия [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Търсене</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input 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id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Облик"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page&#039;s font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Облик" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Облик</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=C13_bg.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=bg" class=""><span>Направете дарение</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%A1%D1%8A%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0&amp;returnto=%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%80" title="Насърчаваме Ви да си създадете сметка и да влезете, въпреки че не е задължително." class=""><span>Създаване на сметка</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5&amp;returnto=%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%80" title="Препоръчваме Ви да влезете, въпреки, че не е задължително. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Влизане</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Допълнителни опции" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Лични инструменти" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Лични инструменти</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Потребителско меню" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=C13_bg.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=bg"><span>Направете дарение</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%A1%D1%8A%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0&amp;returnto=%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%80" title="Насърчаваме Ви да си създадете сметка и да влезете, въпреки че не е задължително."><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Създаване на сметка</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5&amp;returnto=%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%80" title="Препоръчваме Ви да влезете, въпреки, че не е задължително. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Влизане</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Страници за излезли от системата редактори <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%89:%D0%92%D1%8A%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5" aria-label="Научете повече за редактирането"><span>научете повече</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8" title="Списък на промените, направени от този IP адрес [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Приноси</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Дискусия относно редакциите от този адрес [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Беседа</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Сайт"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Съдържание" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Съдържание</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">преместване към страничната лента</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">скриване</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Начало</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Периодизация" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Периодизация"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Периодизация</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Периодизация-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Обща_характеристика" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Обща_характеристика"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Обща характеристика</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Обща_характеристика-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Органичен_свят" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Органичен_свят"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Органичен свят</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Органичен_свят-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Превключване на подраздел Органичен свят</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Органичен_свят-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Фауна" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Фауна"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Фауна</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Фауна-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Силурска_фауна" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Силурска_фауна"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1.1</span> <span>Силурска фауна</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Силурска_фауна-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Флора" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Флора"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Флора</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Флора-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Биогеографско_райониране" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Биогеографско_райониране"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Биогеографско райониране</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Биогеографско_райониране-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Полезни_изкопаеми" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Полезни_изкопаеми"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Полезни изкопаеми</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Полезни_изкопаеми-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Източници" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Източници"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Източници</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Източници-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Съдържание" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Скриване/показване на съдържанието" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Скриване/показване на съдържанието</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Силур</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Към статията на друг език. Налична на 85 езика" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-85" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">85 езика</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siluur" title="Siluur – африканс" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Siluur" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="африканс" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silur" title="Silur – швейцарски немски" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Silur" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="швейцарски немски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%B5%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A" title="العصر السيلوري – арабски" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="العصر السيلوري" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="арабски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sil%C3%BAricu" title="Silúricu – астурски" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Silúricu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="астурски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silur_d%C3%B6vr%C3%BC" title="Silur dövrü – азербайджански" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Silur dövrü" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="азербайджански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%B4" title="Сілурскі перыяд – беларуски" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Сілурскі перыяд" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="беларуски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%BF%D1%8D%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%B4" title="Сылюрскі пэрыяд – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Сылюрскі пэрыяд" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silurian" title="Silurian – Banjar" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="Silurian" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="Banjar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Banjar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8" title="সিলুরিয়ান – бенгалски" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="সিলুরিয়ান" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="бенгалски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silurian" title="Silurian – бретонски" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Silurian" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="бретонски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silur" title="Silur – босненски" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Silur" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="босненски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siluri%C3%A0" title="Silurià – каталонски" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Silurià" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="каталонски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%A9-l%C3%A0u-g%C4%AB" title="Cé-làu-gī – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Cé-làu-gī" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silur" title="Silur – чешки" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Silur" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="чешки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silwraidd" title="Silwraidd – уелски" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Silwraidd" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="уелски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silur" title="Silur – датски" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Silur" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="датски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silur" title="Silur – немски" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Silur" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="немски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A3%CE%B9%CE%BB%CE%BF%CF%8D%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%B1_%CF%80%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%AF%CE%BF%CE%B4%CE%BF%CF%82" title="Σιλούρια περίοδος – гръцки" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Σιλούρια περίοδος" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="гръцки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silurian" title="Silurian – английски" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Silurian" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="английски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silurio" title="Silurio – есперанто" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Silurio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="есперанто" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sil%C3%BArico" title="Silúrico – испански" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Silúrico" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="испански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silur" title="Silur – естонски" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Silur" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="естонски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siluriar" title="Siluriar – баски" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Siluriar" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="баски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%86" title="سیلورین – персийски" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="سیلورین" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="персийски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siluurikausi" title="Siluurikausi – фински" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Siluurikausi" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="фински" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silurien" title="Silurien – френски" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Silurien" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="френски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silur" title="Silur – северен фризийски" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Silur" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="северен фризийски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_Tr%C3%A9imhse_Shiol%C3%BArach" title="An Tréimhse Shiolúrach – ирландски" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="An Tréimhse Shiolúrach" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="ирландски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sil%C3%BArico" title="Silúrico – галисийски" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Silúrico" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="галисийски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A1%D7%99%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%A8" title="סילור – иврит" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="סילור" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="иврит" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%88_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA" title="सिल्यूरियाई कल्प – хинди" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="सिल्यूरियाई कल्प" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="хинди" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silur" title="Silur – хърватски" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Silur" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="хърватски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Szilur" title="Szilur – унгарски" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Szilur" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="унгарски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8D%D5%AB%D5%AC%D5%B8%D6%82%D6%80%D5%AB_%D5%AA%D5%A1%D5%B4%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B7%D6%80%D5%BB%D5%A1%D5%B6" title="Սիլուրի ժամանակաշրջան – арменски" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Սիլուրի ժամանակաշրջան" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="арменски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silur" title="Silur – индонезийски" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Silur" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="индонезийски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%ADl%C3%BArt%C3%ADmabili%C3%B0" title="Sílúrtímabilið – исландски" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Sílúrtímabilið" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="исландски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siluriano" title="Siluriano – италиански" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Siluriano" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="италиански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B7%E3%83%AB%E3%83%AB%E7%B4%80" title="シルル紀 – японски" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="シルル紀" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="японски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/.siluren._cedran." title=".siluren. cedran. – ложбан" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title=".siluren. cedran." data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="ложбан" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98_%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A2%E1%83%94%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90" title="სილურული სისტემა – грузински" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="სილურული სისტემა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="грузински" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%80_%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B5%D2%A3%D1%96" title="Силур кезеңі – казахски" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Силур кезеңі" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="казахски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%8B%A4%EB%A3%A8%EB%A6%AC%EC%95%84%EA%B8%B0" title="실루리아기 – корейски" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="실루리아기" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="корейски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%80_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Силур мезгили – киргизки" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Силур мезгили" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="киргизки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silurium" title="Silurium – латински" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Silurium" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="латински" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silur" title="Silur – люксембургски" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Silur" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="люксембургски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silurian" title="Silurian – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Silurian" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siluur" title="Siluur – лимбургски" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Siluur" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="лимбургски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sil%C5%ABras" title="Silūras – литовски" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Silūras" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="литовски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sil%C5%ABrs" title="Silūrs – латвийски" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Silūrs" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="латвийски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%80" title="Силур – македонски" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Силур" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="македонски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silur" title="Silur – малайски" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Silur" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="малайски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%86" title="سیلورین – мазандерански" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="سیلورین" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="мазандерански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%97" title="प्रवालयुग – непалски" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="प्रवालयुग" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="непалски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siluur" title="Siluur – нидерландски" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Siluur" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="нидерландски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silur" title="Silur – норвежки (нюношк)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Silur" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="норвежки (нюношк)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silur" title="Silur – норвежки (букмол)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Silur" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="норвежки (букмол)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sylur" title="Sylur – полски" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Sylur" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="полски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siluran" title="Siluran – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Siluran" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%86" title="سیلورین – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="سیلورین" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siluriano" title="Siluriano – португалски" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Siluriano" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="португалски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silurian" title="Silurian – румънски" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Silurian" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="румънски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="Силурийский период – руски" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Силурийский период" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="руски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silur" title="Silur – сърбохърватски" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Silur" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="сърбохърватски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silurian" title="Silurian – синхалски" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="Silurian" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="синхалски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silurian" title="Silurian – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Silurian" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sil%C3%BAr" title="Silúr – словашки" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Silúr" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="словашки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silur" title="Silur – словенски" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Silur" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="словенски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siluriyaan" title="Siluriyaan – сомалийски" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Siluriyaan" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="сомалийски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%80" title="Силур – сръбски" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Силур" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="сръбски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silur" title="Silur – шведски" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Silur" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="шведски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="சிலுரியக் காலம் – тамилски" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="சிலுரியக் காலம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="тамилски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%84%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99" title="ยุคไซลูเรียน – тайски" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ยุคไซลูเรียน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="тайски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siluriyano" title="Siluriyano – тагалог" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Siluriyano" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="тагалог" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sil%C3%BCriyen" title="Silüriyen – турски" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Silüriyen" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="турски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%80%D1%96%D0%B9%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%96%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="Силурійський період – украински" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Силурійський період" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="украински" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%B1" title="سلوری دور – урду" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="سلوری دور" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="урду" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silur_davri" title="Silur davri – узбекски" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Silur davri" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="узбекски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%E1%BB%B7_Silur" title="Kỷ Silur – виетнамски" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Kỷ Silur" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="виетнамски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silur" title="Silur – волапюк" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Silur" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="волапюк" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silurian" title="Silurian – варай" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Silurian" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="варай" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BF%97%E7%95%99%E7%BA%AA" title="志留纪 – ву китайски" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="志留纪" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="ву китайски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8Cgb%C3%A0_S%C3%ADl%C3%BAr%C3%AD%C3%A0" title="Ìgbà Sílúríà – йоруба" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Ìgbà Sílúríà" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="йоруба" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BF%97%E7%95%99%E7%B4%80" title="志留紀 – китайски" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="志留紀" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="китайски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silures-k%C3%AD" title="Silures-kí – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Silures-kí" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BF%97%E7%95%99%E7%B4%80" title="志留紀 – кантонски" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="志留紀" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="кантонски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q62412#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Редактиране на междуезиковите препратки" class="wbc-editpage">Редактиране</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Именни пространства"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%80" title="Преглед на основната страница [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Статия</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0:%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%80&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Беседа за страницата (страницата не съществува) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Беседа</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Промяна на езиковия вариант" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">български</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Прегледи"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%80"><span>Преглед</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%80&amp;veaction=edit" title="Редактиране на страницата [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Редактиране</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%80&amp;action=edit" title="Редактиране на изходния код на страницата [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Редактиране на кода</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%80&amp;action=history" title="Предишни версии на страницата [h]" accesskey="h"><span>История</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Инструменти" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Инструменти</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Инструменти</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">преместване към страничната лента</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">скриване</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Допълнителни опции" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Действия </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%80"><span>Преглед</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%80&amp;veaction=edit" title="Редактиране на страницата [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Редактиране</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%80&amp;action=edit" title="Редактиране на изходния код на страницата [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Редактиране на 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data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">от Уикипедия, свободната енциклопедия</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="bg" dir="ltr"><table class="wikitable" align="right" style="width:20em; float: right; margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 0; clear: right"> <tbody><tr> <td align="center" colspan="2" style="background-color:rgb(166,223,197)"><b>Силур</b><br /><i>преди 443.7–416&#160;милиона години</i><br /><div style="text-align:center"><div id="Timeline-row" style="margin: 4px auto 0; clear:both; line-height:170%; width:250px; padding:0px; height:18px; overflow:visible; border:1px #666; border-style:solid none; position:relative; z-index:0"> <div style="position:absolute; font-size:90%; height:100%; left:0px; width:215.07936507937px; padding-left:5px; text-align:left; background-color:rgb(254,214,123); background-image: -moz-linear-gradient(left, rgba(255,255,255,1), rgba(254,217,106,1) 15%, rgba(254,217,106,1)); background-image: -ms-linear-gradient(left, rgba(255,255,255,1), rgba(254,217,106,1) 15%, rgba(254,217,106,1)); background-image: -o-linear-gradient(left, rgba(255,255,255,1), rgba(254,217,106,1) 15%, rgba(254,217,106,1)); background-image: -webkit-linear-gradient(left, rgba(255,255,255,1), rgba(254,217,106,1) 15%, rgba(254,217,106,1)); background-image: linear-gradient(left, rgba(255,255,255,1), rgba(254,217,106,1) 15%, rgba(254,217,106,1));"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9" class="mw-redirect" title="Прекамбрий">ПреК</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; font-size:90%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(129,170,114); left:34.920634920635px; width:21.309523809524px;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Камбрий">К</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; font-size:90%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(0,169,138); left:56.230158730159px; width:17.698412698413px;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Ордовик">О</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; font-size:90%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(166,223,197); left:73.928571428571px; width:10.992063492063px;"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">С</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; font-size:90%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(221,150,81); left:84.920634920635px; width:22.539682539683px;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Девон">Д</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; font-size:90%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(63,174,173); left:107.46031746032px; width:23.888888888889px;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Карбон">К</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; font-size:90%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(247,88,60); left:131.34920634921px; width:0px;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC_(%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%B4)" title="Перм (период)">П</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; font-size:90%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(153,78,150); left:150.39682539683px; width:20.396825396825px;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B0%D1%81" title="Триас">Т</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; font-size:90%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(0,187,231); left:170.79365079365px; width:21.468253968254px;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%AE%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Юра">Ю</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; font-size:90%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(111,200,107); left:192.2619047619px; width:31.746031746032px;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Креда">К</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; font-size:90%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(254,161,99); left:224.00793650794px; width:16.853174603175px;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Палеоген">Пг</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; font-size:90%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(254,221,45); left:240.86111111111px; width:8.1119047619048px;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Неоген">Н</a></div> <div id="end-border" style="position:absolute; height:100%; background-color:#666; width:1px; left:249px"></div> </div></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span style="font-size:0.8em; text-align:center">Средно атмосферно съдържание на <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="Кислород">O<sub>2</sub></a> през периода</span> </td> <td><span style="font-size:0.8em; text-align:center">ca. 14 Vol&#160;%<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><br />(70&#160;% от съвр. ниво)</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span style="font-size:0.8em; text-align:center">Средно атмосферно съдържание на <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D1%8A%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B4" title="Въглероден диоксид">CO<sub>2</sub></a> през периода</span> </td> <td><span style="font-size:0.8em; text-align:center">ca. 4500 <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8_%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8_%D0%B8_%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0-%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8_%D1%81%D1%8A%D0%B4%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="Безразмерни единици за следови и ултра-следови съдържания">ppm</a><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><br />(16 пъти прединдустриалното ниво)</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span style="font-size:0.8em; text-align:center">Средната температура на повърхността през периода</span> </td> <td><span style="font-size:0.8em; text-align:center">ca. 17&#160;°C<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><br />(3&#160;°C над съвр. ниво)</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span style="font-size:0.8em; text-align:center">Морско равнище (над съвременното)</span> </td> <td><span style="font-size:0.8em; text-align:center">около 180 m, с кратковременни отрицателни отклонения<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></span> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="wikitable" align="right" style="margin-left: 20px; font-size:90%; clear:right;"> <tbody><tr> <th><a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BE%D0%BD_(%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F)" title="Еон (геология)">Еон</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D1%80%D0%B0_(%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F)" title="Ера (геология)">Ера</a><br /><small>Продължителност</small> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%B4_(%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F)" title="Период (геология)">Период</a> </th> <th>Начало <br />в млн. г. </th></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="13" bgcolor="#FFFFF0"><small><b><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B9" title="Фанерозой">Фанерозой</a></b></small> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3" bgcolor="#FFFF00"><small><b><a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B9" title="Неозой">Неозой</a></b></small><br /><small>65,5 млн. г.</small> </td> <td bgcolor="#FCE5D5"><small><b><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Кватернер">Кватернер</a></b></small> </td> <td valign="bottom" align="right">2,588 &#160; </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#FDCC8A"><small><b><a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Неоген">Неоген</a></b></small> </td> <td valign="bottom" align="right">23,03 &#160; </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#FFB300"><small><b><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Палеоген">Палеоген</a></b></small> </td> <td valign="bottom" align="right">65,5 &#160; </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3" bgcolor="#7FAD51"><small><b><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B9" title="Мезозой">Мезозой</a></b></small><br /><small>185,5 млн. г.</small> </td> <td bgcolor="#7FC31C"><small><b><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Креда">Креда</a></b></small> </td> <td valign="bottom" align="right">145,5 &#160; </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#4DB47E"><small><b><a href="/wiki/%D0%AE%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Юра">Юра</a></b></small> </td> <td valign="bottom" align="right">199,6 &#160; </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#67C3B7"><small><b><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B0%D1%81" title="Триас">Триас</a></b></small> </td> <td valign="bottom" align="right">251 &#160; &#160; </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="6" bgcolor="#80B5D5"><small><b><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B9" title="Палеозой">Палеозой</a></b></small><br /><small>291 млн. г.</small> </td> <td bgcolor="#67C6DE"><small><b><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC_(%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%B4)" title="Перм (период)">Перм</a></b></small> </td> <td valign="bottom" align="right">299 &#160; &#160; </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#689FDE"><small><b><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Карбон">Карбон</a></b></small> </td> <td valign="bottom" align="right">359,2 &#160; </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#9999C9"><small><b><a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Девон">Девон</a></b></small> </td> <td valign="bottom" align="right">416 &#160; &#160; </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#B172B6"><small><b><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Силур</a></b></small> </td> <td valign="bottom" align="right">443,7 &#160; </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#F981A6"><small><b><a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Ордовик">Ордовик</a></b></small> </td> <td valign="bottom" align="right">488,3 &#160; </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#FB805F"><small><b><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Камбрий">Камбрий</a></b></small> </td> <td valign="bottom" align="right">542 &#160; &#160; </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="11" bgcolor="#FFFFD0"><small><b><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B9" title="Протерозой">Протерозой</a></b></small> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3" bgcolor="#CAA595"><small><b><a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B9" title="Неопротерозой">Неопротерозой</a></b></small><br /><small>458 млн. г.</small> </td> <td bgcolor="#EAD8BC"><small><b><a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Едиакарий">Едиакарий</a></b></small> </td> <td valign="bottom" align="right">630 &#160; &#160; </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#DCABAA"><small><b><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Криоген">Криоген</a></b></small> </td> <td valign="bottom" align="right">850 &#160; &#160; </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#CBA46C"><small><b><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Тоний">Тоний</a></b></small> </td> <td valign="bottom" align="right">1&#160;000 &#160; &#160; </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3" bgcolor="#DDC288"><small><b><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B9" title="Мезопротерозой">Мезопротерозой</a></b></small><br /> <small>600 млн. г.</small> </td> <td bgcolor="#DDC288"><small><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Стений (страницата не съществува)">Стений</a></b></small> </td> <td valign="bottom" align="right">1&#160;200 &#160; &#160; </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#DDC288"><small><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%95%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B9&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ектасий (страницата не съществува)">Ектасий</a></b></small> </td> <td valign="bottom" align="right">1&#160;400 &#160; &#160; </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#DDC288"><small><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%B9&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Калимий (страницата не съществува)">Калимий</a></b></small> </td> <td valign="bottom" align="right">1&#160;600 &#160; &#160; </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="4" bgcolor="#B3B25E"><small><b><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B9" title="Палеопротерозой">Палеопротерозой</a></b></small><br /><small>900 млн. г.</small> </td> <td bgcolor="#B3B25E"><small><b><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Статерий">Статерий</a></b></small> </td> <td valign="bottom" align="right">1&#160;800 &#160; &#160; </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#B3B25E"><small><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Орозирий (страницата не съществува)">Орозирий</a></b></small> </td> <td valign="bottom" align="right">2&#160;050 &#160; &#160; </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#B3B25E"><small><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D1%8F%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B9&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Рясий (страницата не съществува)">Рясий</a></b></small> </td> <td valign="bottom" align="right">2&#160;300 &#160; &#160; </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#B3B25E"><small><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Сидерий (страницата не съществува)">Сидерий</a></b></small> </td> <td valign="bottom" align="right">2&#160;500 &#160; &#160; </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="4" bgcolor="#FFFFB0"><small><b><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B9" title="Архай">Архай</a></b></small> </td> <td colspan="2" bgcolor="#CBCDC8"><small><b><a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B9" title="Неоархай">Неоархай</a></b></small><br /><small>300 млн. г.</small> </td> <td valign="bottom" align="right">2&#160;800 &#160; &#160; </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" bgcolor="#B2B5AF"><small><b><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B9" title="Мезоархай">Мезоархай</a></b></small><br /><small>400 млн. г.</small> </td> <td valign="bottom" align="right">3&#160;200 &#160; &#160; </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" bgcolor="#999791"><small><b><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B9" title="Палеоархай">Палеоархай</a></b></small><br /><small>400 млн. г.</small> </td> <td valign="bottom" align="right">3&#160;600 &#160; &#160; </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" bgcolor="#809090"><small><b><a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BE%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B9" title="Еоархай">Еоархай</a></b></small><br /> </td> <td valign="bottom" align="right">4&#160;000 &#160; &#160; </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="3" bgcolor="#FFFF00"><small><b><a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%B9" title="Хадей">Хадей</a></b></small><br /> </td> <td valign="bottom" align="right">&#160; 4&#160;540 &#160; &#160; </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Силур</b> е третият период отдолу нагоре от <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B9" title="Палеозой">палеозойската</a>, който се простира от края на периода <a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Ордовик">ордовик</a>, преди 443,7 ± 1,5 милиона години (Mya), до началото на периода <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Девон">девон</a>, преди около 416,0 ± 2,8 милиона години.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Наименуван е в чест на древните келтски племена <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Силури">силури</a>, населявали сегашната гранична област между Уелс и Англия.<sup id="cite_ref-bse_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bse-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Периодизация"><span id=".D0.9F.D0.B5.D1.80.D0.B8.D0.BE.D0.B4.D0.B8.D0.B7.D0.B0.D1.86.D0.B8.D1.8F"></span>Периодизация</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%80&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Редактиране на раздел: Периодизация" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%80&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Периодизация"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Силурската система за първи път е установена през 1835 г. от английският геолог <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%9C%D1%8A%D1%80%D1%87%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%8A%D0%BD" title="Родерик Мърчисън">Родерик Мърчисън</a> на границата между Уелс и Англия. В началото е включвала заедно със собствените силурски (готландски) и ордовишки наслаги. След отделянето на <a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Ордовик">ордовика</a> като самостоятелен период названието „силур“ се съхранило само за горната част на установения от Мърчисън силурски период и като такъв обем официално е признат за отделен период от палеозоя през 1960 г. на 21-те сесия на Международния геоложки конгрес в Копенхаген. Първоначалното разчленение на периода (края на 19-ти – началото на 20-ти век) на серии и етажи, а също и на по-малки биостратиграфски подразделения по намерените <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="Брахиоподи">брахиоподи</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8" title="Трилобити">трилобити</a> било проведено в типовите разрези на шелфовите фации на територията на Уелс. Първата зонална скала на базата на граптолитите е била разработена от английските геолози Чарлз Лепуърт (1842 – 1920), Г. Елис и Е. Ууд в Южна Шотландия и Уелс, а в Русия от немския геолог на руска служба <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%8A%D1%80_%D0%9A%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3" title="Александър Кейзерлинг">Александър Кейзерлинг</a>, участник в експедицията на Родерик Мърчисън в Урал през 1840-те години.<sup id="cite_ref-bse_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bse-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Сега официално силурският период се поделя на четири серии отдолу нагоре: лавдъврий, уенлок, лудлоу и придолий, които съответстват на даутонските, и, които се поделят на етажи. За цялата система съществува единна скала на базата на граптолитовите зони, в основата на които са заложени за двете долни серии – зоните на стратотипичните региони на Великобритания, а за двете горни серии – зоните на пражките региони на Чехия.<sup id="cite_ref-bse_6-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bse-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable float-right" style="font-size: 95%;"> <tbody><tr> <th>Период </th> <th>Серия </th> <th>Етаж </th> <th><b>млн. години</b> </th></tr> <tr> <td style="„background-color:" align="center"><small><b><a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Девон">Девон</a></b></small> </td> <td style="„background-color:" align="center"><small><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BD&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Долен девон (страницата не съществува)">Долен девон</a></b></small> </td> <td style="„background-color:" align="center"><small><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9B%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B9&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Локовий (страницата не съществува)">Локовий</a></b></small> </td> <td align="center"><small><b>младши</b></small> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="8" style="„background-color:"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Силур</a> </td> <td style="„background-color:"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B9&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Придолий (страницата не съществува)">Придолий</a> </td> <td style="„background-color:"> </td> <td align="center">423&#160;– 419,2 </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2" style="„background-color:"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9B%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%83&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Лудлоу (страницата не съществува)">Лудлоу</a> </td> <td style="„background-color:"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9B%D1%83%D0%B4%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B9&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Лудфордий (страницата не съществува)">Лудфордий</a> </td> <td align="center">425,6&#160;– 423 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="„background-color:"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B9&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Горстий (страницата не съществува)">Горстий</a> </td> <td align="center">427,4&#160;– 425,6 </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2" style="„background-color:"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A3%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BA&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Уенлок (страницата не съществува)">Уенлок</a> </td> <td style="„background-color:"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Хомерий">Хомерий</a> </td> <td align="center">430,5&#160;– 427,4 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="„background-color:"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Шайнуудий">Шайнуудий</a> </td> <td align="center">433,4&#160;– 430,5 </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3" style="„background-color:"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%8A%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ландъврий (страницата не съществува)">Ландъврий</a> </td> <td style="„background-color:"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Телихий">Телихий</a> </td> <td align="center">438,5&#160;– 433,4 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="„background-color:"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Аероний">Аероний</a> </td> <td align="center">440,8&#160;– 438,5 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="„background-color:"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Руданий">Руданий</a> </td> <td align="center">443,4&#160;– 440,8 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="„background-color:" align="center"><small><b><a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Ордовик">Ордовик</a></b></small> </td> <td style="„background-color:" align="center"><small><b><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="Горен ордовик">Горен ордовик</a></b></small> </td> <td style="„background-color:" align="center"><small><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B9&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Хирнантий (страницата не съществува)">Хирнантий</a></b></small> </td> <td align="center"><small><b>старши</b></small> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Обща_характеристика"><span id=".D0.9E.D0.B1.D1.89.D0.B0_.D1.85.D0.B0.D1.80.D0.B0.D0.BA.D1.82.D0.B5.D1.80.D0.B8.D1.81.D1.82.D0.B8.D0.BA.D0.B0"></span>Обща характеристика</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%80&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Редактиране на раздел: Обща характеристика" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%80&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Обща характеристика"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Силурските наслаги са открити на всички континенти, с изключение на Антарктида. Класически разрези са изследвани във Великобритания, Чехия, Швеция, Мароко, Северна Америка и Русия. Структурният план на земната кора през силура като цяло е унаследен от камбрийския и ордовишкия периоди, като продължават да съществуват относително стабилните платформи: Източноевропейска, Африканска, Индостанска, Китайска, Сибирска и Североамериканска и техните размери достигали хиляди километри. Подвижните зони (геосинклинали) – Грампианска, Средиземноморска, Урало-Сибирска, Тихоокеанска, Апалачка и други са заемали ограничени площи. Взаимното разположение на континентите и моретата остава приблизително такова, каквото е по време на ордовика. Най-големият масив суша – континента <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Гондвана">Гондвана</a> – обхващал големи части от съвременните територии на Африка (на юг от Сахара), Арабия, Индостан, Антарктида и Бразилия. На територията на Северна Америка и Евразия са се разполагали по-малки сушеви масиви – Гренландска, Балто-Сарматия (в Североизточна Европа), Ангарска и други, които в резултат на регресии и трансгресии по време на периода изменяли своята конфигурация. Има предположение, че освен Гондвана, през силура са съществували още два континента: Евроамерика и Азия. В континентите преобладавали равнините и слабо разчленения релеф, а високи планински масиви и вериги, вероятно са отсъствали.<sup id="cite_ref-bse_6-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bse-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Началото на силура се характеризира със затихване на геократичния режим и значителни потъвания на земната повърхност, съпроводени от глобална морска трансгресия, достгнала своя максимум през лавдъврия. Потъването на платформените плочи протичало неравномерно, като на най-значителни потъвания са били подложжени Североамериканската и Сибирската платформи. Като цяло тектонския реим през силура бил относително стабилен. Геосинклиналните зони се характеризирали с диференцирани тектонски движения, при които на фона на общото потъване съществували и отделни по-стабилни участъци, а също и области с островни издигания. В резултат от потъванията на сушата са се натрупали дребнозърнести теригенни наслаги (Урал, Централна Европа, Северна Африка, Андите и др.). Там, където геосинклиналното развитие през периода се сменило с орогенно, преобладавали грубо обработените моласови наслаги (Казахстан, Алтайско-Саянската област, Апалачите и др.). В резултат от подводните вулканични изригнвания дъната на геосинклиналните морета се покривали с лава, вулканични брекчи и туфи с предимно базалтов и андезитов състав. С изригването на подводните вулкани е тясно свързано и натрупването на силициево-глинести тини, които заедно с ефузивите образуват седиментно-вулканогенните формации в Урало-Тяншанската, Казахстанската, Апалачката и Средиземноморската геосинклинали. Раковинните и рифовите формации са били характерни само за тесните шелфови зони.<sup id="cite_ref-bse_6-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bse-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>В края на силурския период завършва <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82" title="Каледонска геосинклинална област">каледонския тектонски цикъл</a>, планинообразуването и нагъването на редица геосинклинални системи на териториите на Северозападна Европа, Северна Гренландия, Аляска и др. Класически пример е Грампианската геосинклинала (на територията на днешна Шотландия), затворила се към края на серията лудлоу. По цялата територия на днешните Норвегия и Швеция силурските и по-древните наслаги били смачкани в гънки, нарушени от разломи с хоризонтално преместване. В Шотландия, Северна Англия и Ирландия силно дислоцираните наслаги несъгласно са припокриват от континентални червеноцветни пясъчници. В Средиземноморската и Урало-Сиберската геосинклинални зони по това време протичат регресии на епиконтиненталните морета. Нарушаването на солеността в изолираните късносилурски басейни довежда до образуването на червеноцветни наслаги, соли и гипс в Североамериканската и Сибирската платформи.<sup id="cite_ref-bse_6-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bse-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Фактическите данни за климата през силура са немногочислени. Широкото разпространение на богатата раковинна фауна и обилието от рифове в моретата дават възможност да се предположи, че те са се образували в условията на топъл и мек климат. По палеомагнитни данни, екваторът през силура е преминавал косо през Северна Америка от югозапад на североизток, пресичал е Атлантическия океан и Западна Европа от северозапад на югоизток. След това той е продължавал паралелно на Червено море на юг през Индийския океан и на югозапад от Австралия. По такъв начин, голяма част от известните силурски наслаги се разполагали в пределите на тропичните пояси. За съществуването на аридни зони, например, на териториите на Северна Америка и на места в Средна Азия указват червеноцветните натрупвания на гипс и соли. По метода на изучаването на течните включвания на соли в кристалите се определят средните температури в пределите на 30 – 50°С. Има доказателства за съществуването на полярни области в пределите на Гондвана. Присъствието на скали, подобни на тилити, в разрезите от долния силур в Северна Аржентина, Боливия и Мавритания води до извода за възможно континентално заледяване.<sup id="cite_ref-bse_6-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bse-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Органичен_свят"><span id=".D0.9E.D1.80.D0.B3.D0.B0.D0.BD.D0.B8.D1.87.D0.B5.D0.BD_.D1.81.D0.B2.D1.8F.D1.82"></span>Органичен свят</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%80&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Редактиране на раздел: Органичен свят" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%80&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Органичен свят"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Фауна"><span id=".D0.A4.D0.B0.D1.83.D0.BD.D0.B0"></span>Фауна</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%80&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=4" title="Редактиране на раздел: Фауна" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%80&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Фауна"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>В началото на силура се формират основните класове безгръбначни животни и се появяват първите примитивни гръбначни. Голямата лавдъврийска трансгресия създала благоприятни условия за широкото разселване на морската фауна, което обяснява нейното изобилие и разнообразие още от началото на периода. За плитководните епиконтинентални морета и шелфовите части на геосинклиналните басейни изобилстващи от карбонатни седименти по дъното били характерни богати формации от раковинна и коралова фауна. Сред раковинната фауна най-многочислени били <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8" title="Раменоноги">раменоногите</a> (<a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="Брахиоподи">брахиоподите</a>), които образували огромни колонии или се срещали като отделни групи сред подводните морски лилии, кораловите и хидроидните полипи. Те се заравяли в меката тиня, лежали или плували над нея или се прикрепяли към по-твърдите участъци по дъното. От раменоногите най-голямо разпространение получават ортидите, строфоменидите, ринхонелидите и форми със спираловиден крачен апарат (атрипиди, спирифериди). Господстващата група сред раменоногите била тази на пентамеридите, които широко се разселили и бързо достигнали своя разцвет. В състава на шелфовите биоценози много по-разнообразни, отколкото през ордовика, били <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8" title="Коремоноги">коремоногите</a> и двучерупчестите мекотели, появили се още тентакулитите и многочислени наутилоидеи. Съществена роля в състава на животинските формации принадлежала на <a href="/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8" title="Членестоноги">членестоногите</a> (черупчести и <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8" title="Трилобити">трилобити</a>), които водели подвижен начин на живот и населявали мекия грунт. Съставът на черупчестите през силура съществено се изменил в сравнение с ордовика, което се изразило в появяването и разцвета на типично силурските семейства на Primitiopsidae и Beyrichiidae. Трилобитите станали по-еднообразни, като изчезнали много от ордовишките семейства. Силурският период се характеризира с представителита на рода Illaenus, като някои форми са с причудливи раковини (Lichas и Acidaspis). Появил се рода Homalonotus, загубил тричленння си строеж на раковината. В плитководните басейни с нарушена соленост заедно с остракодите и лингуламите се появила нова група членестоноги – евриптеридите. В плитководните и крайбрежни части на шелфа се заселили разнообразни коралови и хидроидни полипи, морски лилии, водорасли. Табулатите, хелиолитоидеите и ругозите достигнали своя максимален разцвет. От разнообразните полипи се образували подводни коралови участъци, които особено силно се развили през сериите уенлок и лудлоу. На границата между ордовика и селура значително се обновил състава на табулитите и хелиолитоидеите. Силурските, особено уенлокските, ругози стават много по-разнообразни и многочислени (над 40 рода). Сред <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B6%D0%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="Иглокожи">иглокожите</a> най-разпространени били морските лилии и морските балони, а за първи път се появили бластоидеите. Варовиковите общества на синьо-зелените водорасли (Girvanella и др.) участвали в създаването на варовиковите формации – биогермите и <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Строматолит">строматолитите</a>. Обилните следи от жизнена дейност свидетелства за наличието на големи количества безскелетни реещи се организми в биоценозите на плитководния шелф.<sup id="cite_ref-bse_6-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bse-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Обитателите на пелагическите зони на силурските басейни, богати на зоо- и фитопланктон, били граптолитите. Техните многочислени остатъци погребани предимно в тънките глинести тини, образуващи силурските формации на силициево-глинестите шисти, са характерни за наслагите в нагънатите области по цял свят. На границата между ордовика и силура сред семейството на граптолитите напълно изчезват представителите на вида Axonolipa, а своето развитие продължават представителите на вида Axonophora. Силурският период е времето на появата, разцвета и залезът на разнообразните прости и многоцветни колонии на граптолитите (подсемейство Monograptinae). Достатъчно многочислени през ранния силур и единични в късния били двуредовите граптолити (подсемейство Diplograptinae). Монограптите бурно еволюират, създавайки редица бързо измиращи форми: Rastrites с изолирани видове през лавдъврий, Cytrograptus с многоцветни колонии през уенлок, Saetograptus с шиловидни остатъци на видове през ранния лудлоу и др. През силура се появяват първите две групи гръбначни: безчелюстни и риби. Сред безчелюстните се срещат костно-раковинни и безраковинни, а сред рибите – акантоди.<sup id="cite_ref-bse_6-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bse-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>За детайлното стратиграфско разчленяване на силурските наслаги най-важни са групите на граптолитите, брахиоподите и коралите. Голямо значение за разчленяването и корелациите на разнофациалните наслаги имат и остракодите. От 2-та половина на 20-ти век в детайлната стратиграфия на силурския период успешно се използват и отпечатъците на конодонтите, хитинозите и акритархите.<sup id="cite_ref-bse_6-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bse-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Силурска_фауна"><span id=".D0.A1.D0.B8.D0.BB.D1.83.D1.80.D1.81.D0.BA.D0.B0_.D1.84.D0.B0.D1.83.D0.BD.D0.B0"></span>Силурска фауна</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%80&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=5" title="Редактиране на раздел: Силурска фауна" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%80&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Силурска фауна"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Haeckel_Hexactinellae.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Шестлъчева гъба"><img alt="Шестлъчева гъба" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Haeckel_Hexactinellae.jpg/85px-Haeckel_Hexactinellae.jpg" decoding="async" width="85" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Haeckel_Hexactinellae.jpg/127px-Haeckel_Hexactinellae.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Haeckel_Hexactinellae.jpg/170px-Haeckel_Hexactinellae.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2337" data-file-height="3298" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Шестлъчева гъба</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Haeckel_Bryozoa.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Мекотели"><img alt="Мекотели" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Haeckel_Bryozoa.jpg/85px-Haeckel_Bryozoa.jpg" decoding="async" width="85" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Haeckel_Bryozoa.jpg/127px-Haeckel_Bryozoa.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Haeckel_Bryozoa.jpg/169px-Haeckel_Bryozoa.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2323" data-file-height="3289" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Мекотели</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Cameroceras.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Камероцерас"><img alt="Камероцерас" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Cameroceras.jpg/120px-Cameroceras.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="36" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Cameroceras.jpg/180px-Cameroceras.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Cameroceras.jpg/240px-Cameroceras.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1217" data-file-height="369" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Камероцерас</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:TetragraptusfruticosusBendigonian.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Граптолити"><img alt="Граптолити" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/TetragraptusfruticosusBendigonian.jpg/120px-TetragraptusfruticosusBendigonian.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="92" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/TetragraptusfruticosusBendigonian.jpg/180px-TetragraptusfruticosusBendigonian.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/TetragraptusfruticosusBendigonian.jpg/240px-TetragraptusfruticosusBendigonian.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2784" data-file-height="2130" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Граптолити</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Crotalocephalus_Trottier.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Трилобит"><img alt="Трилобит" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Crotalocephalus_Trottier.jpg/120px-Crotalocephalus_Trottier.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="47" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Crotalocephalus_Trottier.jpg/180px-Crotalocephalus_Trottier.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Crotalocephalus_Trottier.jpg/240px-Crotalocephalus_Trottier.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1005" data-file-height="392" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Трилобит</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Eurypterus_Smithsonian.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Ракоскорпион"><img alt="Ракоскорпион" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Eurypterus_Smithsonian.jpg/120px-Eurypterus_Smithsonian.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Eurypterus_Smithsonian.jpg/180px-Eurypterus_Smithsonian.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Eurypterus_Smithsonian.jpg/240px-Eurypterus_Smithsonian.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1536" data-file-height="1024" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Ракоскорпион</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Acanthodii.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Акантоди"><img alt="Акантоди" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Acanthodii.jpg/120px-Acanthodii.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="51" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Acanthodii.jpg/180px-Acanthodii.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/02/Acanthodii.jpg 2x" data-file-width="240" data-file-height="102" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Акантоди</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Silurianfishes_ntm_1905_smit_1929.gif" class="mw-file-description" title="Първите безчелюстни и риби през силура"><img alt="Първите безчелюстни и риби през силура" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Silurianfishes_ntm_1905_smit_1929.gif/120px-Silurianfishes_ntm_1905_smit_1929.gif" decoding="async" width="120" height="83" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Silurianfishes_ntm_1905_smit_1929.gif/180px-Silurianfishes_ntm_1905_smit_1929.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Silurianfishes_ntm_1905_smit_1929.gif/240px-Silurianfishes_ntm_1905_smit_1929.gif 2x" data-file-width="558" data-file-height="386" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Първите безчелюстни и риби през силура</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Флора"><span id=".D0.A4.D0.BB.D0.BE.D1.80.D0.B0"></span>Флора</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%80&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=6" title="Редактиране на раздел: Флора" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%80&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Флора"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Cooksonia.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Cooksonia.png/150px-Cooksonia.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Cooksonia.png/225px-Cooksonia.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ee/Cooksonia.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="400" /></a><figcaption><i>Cooksonia</i>, първите сухоземни растения на Земята (късен силур – дранен девон)</figcaption></figure> <p>В края на силура се развива първата сухоземна флора от псилофити (род Cooksonia) – тревисти растения, виреещи в крайбрежните участъци. Техните отпечатъци са намерени в горносилурските наслаги във Великобритания, Чехия, Украйна, Казахстан.<sup id="cite_ref-bse_6-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bse-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Биогеографско_райониране"><span id=".D0.91.D0.B8.D0.BE.D0.B3.D0.B5.D0.BE.D0.B3.D1.80.D0.B0.D1.84.D1.81.D0.BA.D0.BE_.D1.80.D0.B0.D0.B9.D0.BE.D0.BD.D0.B8.D1.80.D0.B0.D0.BD.D0.B5"></span>Биогеографско райониране</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%80&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=7" title="Редактиране на раздел: Биогеографско райониране" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%80&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Биогеографско райониране"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Обширните епиконтиненталнти морета, възникнали в резултат на глобалната трангресия, обусловили пътищата на миграциите и космополитния характер на силурската фауна. Географското разпространение на брахиоподите, трилобитите, наутилоидеите, табулитите и други, указват отсъствието на забележими провинциални различия на родово ниво. В Евразия се обособяват Европейска, Сибирска и Централноазиатска провинции на основата на особеностите в разпространението на видовете и отчасти родовете на брахиоподите и табулатите. В горносилурските наслаги в Южна Америка е открита ендемична брахиоподова фауна Clarkeia (Малвинокафърска провинция). Повсеместното разпространение на граптолитите през силура се характеризира с еднообразния състав на видовите комплекси. Това е свидетелсто за изчезването през силура на Атлантическата и Тихоокеанската провинции, съществували през ордовика.<sup id="cite_ref-bse_6-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bse-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Полезни_изкопаеми"><span id=".D0.9F.D0.BE.D0.BB.D0.B5.D0.B7.D0.BD.D0.B8_.D0.B8.D0.B7.D0.BA.D0.BE.D0.BF.D0.B0.D0.B5.D0.BC.D0.B8"></span>Полезни изкопаеми</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%80&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=8" title="Редактиране на раздел: Полезни изкопаеми" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%80&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Полезни изкопаеми"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>В силурските наслаги се съдържат важни полезни изкопаеми. Седиментно-вулканогенните наслаги в Урал и Норвегия съдържат медно-пиритови руди. Със силициевите пластове в Южен Урал и Средна Азия са свързани находищата на манган и фосфорити. В САЩ (щатите Ню Йорк и Алабама) се разработват железнорудни находища, привързани към грубообработени лавдъврийски скални отломки, а също находища на гипс и соли (централната част на щата Ню Йорк).<sup id="cite_ref-bse_6-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bse-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Източници"><span id=".D0.98.D0.B7.D1.82.D0.BE.D1.87.D0.BD.D0.B8.D1.86.D0.B8"></span>Източници</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%80&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=9" title="Редактиране на раздел: Източници" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%80&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Източници"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Sauerstoffgehalt-1000mj.svg" title="Файл:Sauerstoffgehalt-1000mj.svg">Image:Sauerstoffgehalt-1000mj.svg</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Phanerozoic_Carbon_Dioxide.png" title="Файл:Phanerozoic Carbon Dioxide.png">Image:Phanerozoic Carbon Dioxide.png</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:All_palaeotemps.png" title="Файл:All palaeotemps.png">Image:All palaeotemps.png</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREF2008" class="book" style="font-style:normal">Haq, B. U.&#32;и др. A Chronology of Paleozoic Sea-Level Changes&#32;//&#32; <i>Science</i>&#32;322&#32;(5898). &#32;2008.&#32;DOI:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.1161648">10.1126/science.1161648</a>.&#32;с.&#160;64&#160;– 68.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Gradstein, Felix M.; Ogg, J. G.; Smith, A. G. (2004). A Geologic Time Scale 2004. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B8/0521786738" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-521-78673-8</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-bse-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-bse_6-0"><sup><i><b>а</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-bse_6-1"><sup><i><b>б</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-bse_6-2"><sup><i><b>в</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-bse_6-3"><sup><i><b>г</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-bse_6-4"><sup><i><b>д</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-bse_6-5"><sup><i><b>е</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-bse_6-6"><sup><i><b>ж</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-bse_6-7"><sup><i><b>з</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-bse_6-8"><sup><i><b>и</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-bse_6-9"><sup><i><b>к</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-bse_6-10"><sup><i><b>л</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-bse_6-11"><sup><i><b>м</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-bse_6-12"><sup><i><b>н</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="color:blue; font-size:0.8em; cursor:help;" title="На руски език"><b>(</b>(ru)<b>)</b></span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bse.sci-lib.com/article102137.html">«Большая Советская Энциклопедия» – Силурийская система (период), т. 23, стр. 370 – 375</a></span> </li> </ol></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐7fb5cc5d47‐vdz65 Cached time: 20241029132329 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.209 seconds Real time usage: 0.378 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 12447/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 21744/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 3352/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 17/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 13080/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.004/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 631912/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 308.214 1 -total 58.70% 180.911 1 Шаблон:Геоложки_период 36.00% 110.972 1 Шаблон:Phanerozoic 26.18% 80.689 36 Шаблон:Period_start 22.78% 70.220 11 Шаблон:Fossil_range/bar 18.79% 57.903 12 Шаблон:Period_end 14.98% 46.158 1 Шаблон:Cite_journal 14.25% 43.910 1 Шаблон:Cite 11.93% 36.763 32 Шаблон:Period_color 11.57% 35.656 12 Шаблон:Next_period --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key bgwiki:pcache:idhash:395603-0!canonical and timestamp 20241029132329 and revision id 12203788. 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