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Sun-1 - Wikipedia

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<div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">First generation of Sun Microsystems computers</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For Sun's integrated enterprise platform, see <a href="/wiki/Sun_ONE" class="mw-redirect" title="Sun ONE">Sun ONE</a>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output 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Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.<br /><small><span class="plainlinks"><i>Find sources:</i>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&amp;q=%22Sun-1%22">"Sun-1"</a>&#160;–&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&amp;q=%22Sun-1%22+-wikipedia&amp;tbs=ar:1">news</a>&#160;<b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?&amp;q=%22Sun-1%22&amp;tbs=bkt:s&amp;tbm=bks">newspapers</a>&#160;<b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&amp;q=%22Sun-1%22+-wikipedia">books</a>&#160;<b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Sun-1%22">scholar</a>&#160;<b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Sun-1%22&amp;acc=on&amp;wc=on">JSTOR</a></span></small></span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">May 2023</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox hproduct vevent"><caption class="infobox-title fn summary">Sun Microsystems Sun-1</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Sun-1_Badge.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Sun-1_Badge.jpg/220px-Sun-1_Badge.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="67" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Sun-1_Badge.jpg/330px-Sun-1_Badge.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Sun-1_Badge.jpg/440px-Sun-1_Badge.jpg 2x" data-file-width="849" data-file-height="260" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Computer_Museum_Sun-1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Computer_Museum_Sun-1.jpg/270px-Computer_Museum_Sun-1.jpg" decoding="async" width="270" height="360" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Computer_Museum_Sun-1.jpg/405px-Computer_Museum_Sun-1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Computer_Museum_Sun-1.jpg/540px-Computer_Museum_Sun-1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1704" data-file-height="2272" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Sun-1 in Computer Museum</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Developer</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Sun_Microsystems" title="Sun Microsystems">Sun Microsystems</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Type</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Workstation" title="Workstation">Workstation</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Release date</th><td class="infobox-data">1982<span class="noprint">&#59;&#32;42&#160;years ago</span><span style="display:none">&#160;(<span class="bday dtstart published updated">1982</span>)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Introductory price</th><td class="infobox-data"><span style="white-space: nowrap">US$8,900</span> (equivalent to $24,000&#32;in 2023<sup id="cite_ref-inflation-USGDP_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-inflation-USGDP-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Central_processing_unit" title="Central processing unit">CPU</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Motorola_68000" title="Motorola 68000">Motorola 68000</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Successor</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Sun-2" title="Sun-2">Sun-2</a></td></tr></tbody></table><p><b>Sun-1</b> was the first generation of <a href="/wiki/UNIX" class="mw-redirect" title="UNIX">UNIX</a> <a href="/wiki/Computer_workstation" class="mw-redirect" title="Computer workstation">computer workstations</a> and <a href="/wiki/Server_(computing)" title="Server (computing)">servers</a> produced by <a href="/wiki/Sun_Microsystems" title="Sun Microsystems">Sun Microsystems</a>, launched in May 1982. These were based on a CPU board designed by <a href="/wiki/Andy_Bechtolsheim" title="Andy Bechtolsheim">Andy Bechtolsheim</a> while he was a graduate student at <a href="/wiki/Stanford_University" title="Stanford University">Stanford University</a> and funded by <a href="/wiki/DARPA" title="DARPA">DARPA</a>. The Sun-1 systems ran <a href="/wiki/SunOS" title="SunOS">SunOS</a> 0.9, a port of <a href="/wiki/UniSoft" title="UniSoft">UniSoft</a>'s UniPlus V7 port of <a href="/wiki/Seventh_Edition_Unix" class="mw-redirect" title="Seventh Edition Unix">Seventh Edition UNIX</a> to the <a href="/wiki/Motorola_68000" title="Motorola 68000">Motorola 68000</a> <a href="/wiki/Microprocessor" title="Microprocessor">microprocessor</a>, with no <a href="/wiki/Window_system" class="mw-redirect" title="Window system">window system</a>. Affixed to the case of early Sun-1 workstations and servers is a red <a href="/wiki/Relief#Low_relief_or_bas-relief" title="Relief">bas relief</a> emblem with the word <i>SUN</i> spelled using only symbols shaped like the letter <i>U</i>. This is the original Sun logo, rather than the more familiar purple diamond shape used later. </p><p>The first Sun-1 workstation was sold to <a href="/w/index.php?title=Solo_Systems&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Solo Systems (page does not exist)">Solo Systems</a> in May 1982.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The Sun-1/100 was used in the original <a href="/wiki/Lucasfilm" title="Lucasfilm">Lucasfilm</a> <a href="/wiki/EditDroid" title="EditDroid">EditDroid</a> <a href="/wiki/Non-linear_editing_system" class="mw-redirect" title="Non-linear editing system">non-linear editing system</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Models">Models</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sun-1&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: Models"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Sun-100-front.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Sun-100-front.jpg/220px-Sun-100-front.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Sun-100-front.jpg/330px-Sun-100-front.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Sun-100-front.jpg/440px-Sun-100-front.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="960" /></a><figcaption>Sun 1/100 desktop workstation</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Sun150U_Front.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Sun150U_Front.jpg/220px-Sun150U_Front.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Sun150U_Front.jpg/330px-Sun150U_Front.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Sun150U_Front.jpg/440px-Sun150U_Front.jpg 2x" data-file-width="957" data-file-height="869" /></a><figcaption>Sun 150U rackmount server</figcaption></figure> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Model </th> <th>Chassis </th></tr> <tr> <td><b>Sun 100</b> </td> <td>7-slot Multibus (desktop) </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Sun 150</b> </td> <td>15-slot Multibus (rackmount) </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Hardware">Hardware</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sun-1&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Hardware"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Sun100U_Cardcage.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Sun100U_Cardcage.jpg/220px-Sun100U_Cardcage.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="177" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Sun100U_Cardcage.jpg/330px-Sun100U_Cardcage.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Sun100U_Cardcage.jpg/440px-Sun100U_Cardcage.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1027" data-file-height="825" /></a><figcaption>Sun 100U Cardcage</figcaption></figure> <p>The Sun-1 workstation was based on the <a href="/wiki/Stanford_University" title="Stanford University">Stanford University</a> <a href="/wiki/SUN_workstation" title="SUN workstation">SUN workstation</a> designed by <a href="/wiki/Andy_Bechtolsheim" title="Andy Bechtolsheim">Andy Bechtolsheim</a> (advised by <a href="/wiki/Vaughan_Pratt" title="Vaughan Pratt">Vaughan Pratt</a> and <a href="/wiki/Forest_Baskett" title="Forest Baskett">Forest Baskett</a>), a graduate student and co-founder of Sun Microsystems. At the heart of this design were the <a href="/wiki/Multibus" title="Multibus">Multibus</a> CPU, memory, and video display cards. The cards used in the Sun-1 workstation were a second-generation design with a private memory bus allowing memory to be expanded to 2&#160;MB without performance degradation. </p><p>The Sun 68000 board introduced in 1982 was a powerful <a href="/wiki/Single-board_computer" title="Single-board computer">single-board computer</a>. It combined a 10&#160;MHz <a href="/wiki/Motorola_68000" title="Motorola 68000">Motorola 68000</a> <a href="/wiki/Microprocessor" title="Microprocessor">microprocessor</a>, a Sun-designed <a href="/wiki/Memory_management_unit" title="Memory management unit">memory management unit</a> (MMU), 256&#160;KB of <a href="/wiki/Zero_wait_state" title="Zero wait state">zero wait state</a> memory with parity, up to 32&#160;KB of <a href="/wiki/EPROM" title="EPROM">EPROM</a> memory, two serial ports, a 16-bit parallel port and an <a href="/wiki/Multibus" title="Multibus">Intel Multibus</a> (IEEE 796 bus) interface in a single 12-inch-wide (300&#160;mm), 6.75-inch-deep (171&#160;mm) Multibus form factor. </p><p>By using the Motorola 68000 processor tightly coupled with the Sun-1 MMU, the Sun 68000 CPU board was able to support a multi-tasking operating system such as UNIX. It included an advanced Sun-designed multi-process two-level MMU with facilities for memory protection, code sharing and demand paging of memory. The Sun-1 MMU was necessary because the <a href="/wiki/Motorola_68451" title="Motorola 68451">Motorola 68451</a> MMU did not always work correctly with the 68000 and could not always restore the processor state after a page fault. </p><p>The CPU board included 256&#160;KB of memory which could be replaced or augmented with two additional memory cards for a total of 2&#160;MB. Although the memory cards used the Multibus form factor, they only used the Multibus interface for power; all memory access was via the smaller private <i>P2</i> bus. This was a synchronous private memory bus that allowed for simultaneous memory input/output transfers. It also allowed for full performance <a href="/wiki/Zero_wait_state" title="Zero wait state">zero wait state</a> operation of the memory. When installing the first 1&#160;MB expansion board, either the 256&#160;Kb of memory on the CPU board or the first 256&#160;KB on the expansion board had to be disabled.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>On-board I/O included a dual serial port <a href="/wiki/UART" class="mw-redirect" title="UART">UART</a> and a 16-bit parallel port. The serial ports were implemented with an Intel 8274 UART and later with a NEC D7201C UART. Serial port A was wired as a <a href="/wiki/Data_communications_equipment" class="mw-redirect" title="Data communications equipment">data communications equipment</a> (DCE) port and had full modem control. It was also the console port if no graphical display was installed in the system. Serial port B was wired as a <a href="/wiki/Data_terminal_equipment" title="Data terminal equipment">data terminal equipment</a> (DTE) port and had no modem control. Both serial ports could also be used as terminal ports allowing three people to use one workstation, although two did not have graphical displays. The 16-bit parallel port was a special-purpose port for connecting 8-bit parallel port keyboard and 8-bit parallel port optical mouse for workstations with graphical displays. The parallel port was never used as a general purpose <a href="/wiki/Parallel_printer_port" class="mw-redirect" title="Parallel printer port">parallel printer port</a>. </p><p>The CPU board included a fully compatible Multibus (IEEE 796 bus). It was an asynchronous bus that accommodated devices with various transfer rates while maintaining maximum throughput. It had 20 address lines so it could address up to 1&#160;MB of Multibus memory and 1&#160;MB of I/O locations although most I/O devices only decoded the first 64&#160;KB of address space. The Sun CPU board fully supported multi-master functionality that allowed it to share the Multibus with other DMA devices.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The keyboard was a Micro Switch 103SD30-2, or a KeyTronic P2441 for the German market. The memory-mapped, bit-mapped <a href="/wiki/Frame_buffer" class="mw-redirect" title="Frame buffer">frame buffer</a> (graphics) board had a resolution of <span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="1048576&#160;!">1024 × 1024</span></span> <a href="/wiki/Pixel" title="Pixel">pixels</a>, but only <span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="819200&#160;!">1024 × 800</span></span> was displayed on the monitor. The graphics board included hardware to accelerate raster operations. A <a href="/wiki/Ball_Corporation" title="Ball Corporation">Ball</a> model HD17H 17-inch video display monitor was used. An <a href="/wiki/Ethernet" title="Ethernet">Ethernet</a> board was available, originally implementing the 3&#160;Mbit/s <a href="/wiki/Xerox" title="Xerox">Xerox</a> <a href="/wiki/PARC_(company)" title="PARC (company)">PARC</a> Ethernet specification, which was later upgraded to the <a href="/wiki/3Com" title="3Com">3Com</a> 10&#160;Mbit/s version. An Interphase <a href="/wiki/Storage_Module_Device" title="Storage Module Device">SMD</a> 2180 disk controller could be installed to connect up to four <a href="/wiki/Fujitsu" title="Fujitsu">Fujitsu</a> 84&#160;MB M2313K or <a href="/wiki/Control_Data_Corporation" title="Control Data Corporation">CDC</a> 16.7&#160;MB (8.35&#160;MB fixed, 8.35&#160;MB removable) 9455 Lark drives. All of the boards were installed in a 6- or 7-slot <a href="/wiki/Multibus" title="Multibus">Multibus</a> card cage. </p><p>Later documentation shows that a 13- or 19-inch color display was available. The color frame buffer had a resolution of <span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="327680&#160;!">640 × 512</span></span> <a href="/wiki/Pixel" title="Pixel">pixels</a>, with <span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="307200&#160;!">640 × 480</span></span> displayed on the monitor. The board could display <a href="/wiki/256_colors" class="mw-redirect" title="256 colors">256 colors</a> from a palette of 16 million. ½-inch <a href="/wiki/9-track_tape" title="9-track tape">9-track</a> reel-to-reel tape drives and <a href="/wiki/Quarter-inch_cartridge" title="Quarter-inch cartridge">QIC</a>-02 ¼-inch cartridge tape drives were also added to the offering. </p><p>There was also a second generation Sun-1 CPU board referred to as the Sun-1.5 CPU board.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Sun-1 systems upgraded with <a href="/wiki/Sun-2" title="Sun-2">Sun-2</a> Multibus CPU boards were identified with a <i>U</i> suffix to their model number. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sun_timeline">Sun timeline</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Sun_computer_timeline&amp;action=edit&amp;section=T-1" title="Edit section: Sun timeline"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="timeline-wrapper"><map name="timeline_ifk2lihhtbv3ctoorcznery3j9ho8wo"><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/Sun_Blade" coords="703,189,806,210" title="Sun Blade" alt="Sun Blade" /><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/Sun_Fire" coords="616,167,674,188" title="Sun Fire" alt="Sun Fire" /><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/Sun_Fire" coords="558,145,616,165" title="Sun Fire" alt="Sun Fire" /><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/Sun_Enterprise" coords="471,145,563,165" title="Sun Enterprise" alt="Sun Enterprise" /><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/Sun_Ultra_Enterprise" coords="384,145,509,165" title="Sun Ultra Enterprise" alt="Sun Ultra Enterprise" /><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/SPARCserver" coords="210,145,308,165" title="SPARCserver" alt="SPARCserver" /><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/Sun_Ultra_series" coords="674,122,771,143" title="Sun Ultra series" alt="Sun Ultra series" /><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/Sun_Ultra_series" coords="790,100,870,121" title="Sun Ultra series" alt="Sun Ultra series" /><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/Sun_Ultra_series" coords="732,78,812,99" title="Sun Ultra series" alt="Sun Ultra series" /><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/Sun_Ultra_series" coords="674,56,771,76" title="Sun Ultra series" alt="Sun Ultra series" /><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/Sun_Blade_(workstation)" coords="529,56,660,76" title="Sun Blade (workstation)" alt="Sun Blade (workstation)" /><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/Sun_386i" coords="177,34,257,54" title="Sun 386i" alt="Sun 386i" /><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/Sun_Java_Workstation" coords="645,11,770,32" title="Sun Java Workstation" alt="Sun Java Workstation" /><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/Sun_Ultra_series" coords="384,11,487,32" title="Sun Ultra series" alt="Sun Ultra series" /><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/SPARCstation" coords="152,11,289,32" title="SPARCstation" alt="SPARCstation" /><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/Sun%2D3" coords="101,11,165,32" title="Sun-3" alt="Sun-3" /><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/Sun%2D2" coords="49,11,113,32" title="Sun-2" alt="Sun-2" /><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/Sun%2D1" coords="5,11,69,32" title="Sun-1" alt="Sun-1" /></map><img usemap="#timeline_ifk2lihhtbv3ctoorcznery3j9ho8wo" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/timeline/ifk2lihhtbv3ctoorcznery3j9ho8wo.png" /></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sun-1&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-inflation-USGDP-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-inflation-USGDP_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFJohnstonWilliamson2023" class="citation web cs1">Johnston, Louis; Williamson, Samuel H. (2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.measuringworth.com/datasets/usgdp/">"What Was the U.S. GDP Then?"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/MeasuringWorth" title="MeasuringWorth">MeasuringWorth</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 30,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=MeasuringWorth&amp;rft.atitle=What+Was+the+U.S.+GDP+Then%3F&amp;rft.date=2023&amp;rft.aulast=Johnston&amp;rft.aufirst=Louis&amp;rft.au=Williamson%2C+Samuel+H.&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.measuringworth.com%2Fdatasets%2Fusgdp%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASun-1" class="Z3988"></span> United States <a href="/wiki/Gross_Domestic_Product_deflator" class="mw-redirect" title="Gross Domestic Product deflator">Gross Domestic Product deflator</a> figures follow the <i>MeasuringWorth</i> series. </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBhide1989" class="citation web cs1">Bhide, Amar (14 December 1989). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20120709025144/http://harvardbusinessonline.hbsp.harvard.edu/b02/en/common/item_detail.jhtml?id=390049">"Vinod Khosla and Sun Microsystems"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Harvard_Business_School" title="Harvard Business School">Harvard Business School</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://harvardbusinessonline.hbsp.harvard.edu/b02/en/common/item_detail.jhtml?id=390049">the original</a> on 9 July 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Vinod+Khosla+and+Sun+Microsystems&amp;rft.pub=Harvard+Business+School&amp;rft.date=1989-12-14&amp;rft.aulast=Bhide&amp;rft.aufirst=Amar&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fharvardbusinessonline.hbsp.harvard.edu%2Fb02%2Fen%2Fcommon%2Fitem_detail.jhtml%3Fid%3D390049&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASun-1" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><i>Sun 1M Memory Board User's Manual</i>. Sun Microsystems. February 1983. Revision A.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Sun+1M+Memory+Board+User%27s+Manual&amp;rft.pub=Sun+Microsystems&amp;rft.date=1983-02&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASun-1" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://web.archive.org/web/20220307014357/http://sun1.sunhelp.org/198302_sun_68000_board_users_manual_revb.pdf"><i>Sun 68000 Board User's Manual</i></a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <a href="/wiki/Sun_Microsystems" title="Sun Microsystems">Sun Microsystems</a>. February 1983. Revision B.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Sun+68000+Board+User%27s+Manual&amp;rft.pub=Sun+Microsystems&amp;rft.date=1983-02&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fweb.archive.org%2Fweb%2F20220307014357%2Fhttp%3A%2F%2Fsun1.sunhelp.org%2F198302_sun_68000_board_users_manual_revb.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASun-1" class="Z3988"></span> Archived from the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://sun1.sunhelp.org/198302_sun_68000_board_users_manual_revb.pdf">original.</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><i>Sun 120/170 Installation Manual</i>. <a href="/wiki/Sun_Microsystems" title="Sun Microsystems">Sun Microsystems</a>. March 12, 1984. Revision C.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Sun+120%2F170+Installation+Manual&amp;rft.pub=Sun+Microsystems&amp;rft.date=1984-03-12&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASun-1" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMark_Callow1984" class="citation newsgroup cs1">Mark Callow (August 8, 1984). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://groups.google.com/g/net.works/c/w1KEOk4wrxM/m/0imuUB56T2QJ">"Subject: Re: Performance of VAX/780/750, Pyramid &amp; Sun"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Usenet_newsgroup" title="Usenet newsgroup">Newsgroup</a>:&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="news:net.works">net.works</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 13,</span> 2023</span>. <q>You might have a Sun-1.5 running 4.1c (which Sun have referred to as the Berkeley Beta Release of 4.2).</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Subject%3A+Re%3A+Performance+of+VAX%2F780%2F750%2C+Pyramid+%26+Sun&amp;rft.pub=net.works&amp;rft.date=1984-08-08&amp;rft.au=Mark+Callow&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fgroups.google.com%2Fg%2Fnet.works%2Fc%2Fw1KEOk4wrxM%2Fm%2F0imuUB56T2QJ&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASun-1" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTim_Mann1984" class="citation newsgroup cs1">Tim Mann (August 14, 1984). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://groups.google.com/g/net.works/c/w1KEOk4wrxM/m/euqQCudbSoYJ">"Subject: Re: Performance of VAX/780/750, Pyramid &amp; Sun"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Usenet_newsgroup" title="Usenet newsgroup">Newsgroup</a>:&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="news:net.works">net.works</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 13,</span> 2023</span>. <q>there were some "Sun-1.5" processors shipped which ran 4.1c Unix.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Subject%3A+Re%3A+Performance+of+VAX%2F780%2F750%2C+Pyramid+%26+Sun&amp;rft.pub=net.works&amp;rft.date=1984-08-14&amp;rft.au=Tim+Mann&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fgroups.google.com%2Fg%2Fnet.works%2Fc%2Fw1KEOk4wrxM%2Fm%2FeuqQCudbSoYJ&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASun-1" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMason2023" class="citation web cs1">Mason, Amberelle (June 20, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://github.com/ambiamber/4.1c.1-sccs2git">"Explore 4.1c.1 BSD Source Code using Git"</a>. <i>GitHub</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 18,</span> 2023</span>. <q>Sun hardware support was temporarily added to 4.1BSD and later removed before 4.2BSD was released.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=GitHub&amp;rft.atitle=Explore+4.1c.1+BSD+Source+Code+using+Git&amp;rft.date=2023-06-20&amp;rft.aulast=Mason&amp;rft.aufirst=Amberelle&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fgithub.com%2Fambiamber%2F4.1c.1-sccs2git&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASun-1" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliography">Bibliography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sun-1&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: Bibliography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bitsavers.org/pdf/sun/sun1/800-0345_Sun-1_System_Reference_Manual_Jul82.pdf"><i>Sun-1 System Reference Manual</i></a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <a href="/wiki/Sun_Microsystems" title="Sun Microsystems">Sun Microsystems</a>. July 1982. 800-0345.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Sun-1+System+Reference+Manual&amp;rft.pub=Sun+Microsystems&amp;rft.date=1982-07&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bitsavers.org%2Fpdf%2Fsun%2Fsun1%2F800-0345_Sun-1_System_Reference_Manual_Jul82.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASun-1" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBechtolsheimBaskettPratt1982" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Andreas_Bechtolsheim" class="mw-redirect" title="Andreas Bechtolsheim">Bechtolsheim, Andreas</a>; <a href="/wiki/Forest_Baskett" title="Forest Baskett">Baskett, Forest</a>; <a href="/wiki/Vaughan_Pratt" title="Vaughan Pratt">Pratt, Vaughan</a> (March 1982). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://i.stanford.edu/pub/cstr/reports/csl/tr/82/229/CSL-TR-82-229.pdf"><i>The SUN Workstation Architecture</i></a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Computer Systems Laboratory, <a href="/wiki/Stanford_University" title="Stanford University">Stanford University</a>. 229 (CSL-TR-82-229).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+SUN+Workstation+Architecture&amp;rft.pub=Computer+Systems+Laboratory%2C+Stanford+University&amp;rft.date=1982-03&amp;rft.aulast=Bechtolsheim&amp;rft.aufirst=Andreas&amp;rft.au=Baskett%2C+Forest&amp;rft.au=Pratt%2C+Vaughan&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fi.stanford.edu%2Fpub%2Fcstr%2Freports%2Fcsl%2Ftr%2F82%2F229%2FCSL-TR-82-229.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASun-1" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHall1990" class="citation book cs1">Hall, M. (1990). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/sunburstascentof0000hall"><i>Sunburst: The Ascent of Sun Microsystems</i></a>. Chicago: Contemporary Books. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-8092-4368-7" title="Special:BookSources/0-8092-4368-7"><bdi>0-8092-4368-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Sunburst%3A+The+Ascent+of+Sun+Microsystems&amp;rft.place=Chicago&amp;rft.pub=Contemporary+Books&amp;rft.date=1990&amp;rft.isbn=0-8092-4368-7&amp;rft.aulast=Hall&amp;rft.aufirst=M.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fsunburstascentof0000hall&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASun-1" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sun-1&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sun.com/">Sun Microsystems</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sunhelp.org/faq/sunref1.html">The Sun Hardware Reference, Part 1</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sunstuff.org/hardware/systems/sun1/Sun-1/">Online Sun Information Archive Sun-1 page</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080208125312/http://sunstuff.org/hardware/systems/sun1/Sun-1/">Archived</a> 2008-02-08 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sunshack.org/data/feh/1.5/wcd00094/wcd09477.htm">Sun Field Engineer Handbook, 20th edition</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20061012095637/http://www.1000bit.net/scheda.asp?id=1958">Pictures of a Sun1/100U</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://infolab.stanford.edu/pub/voy/museum/pictures/display/SUN.htm">Sun-1 display at Stanford University's Gates Information Science</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.solivant.com/OldStuff/sun100">Sun-1 board images and manual PDFs</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bitsavers.org/pdf/sun/sun1/">Sun 1 manuals at bitsavers.org</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist 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0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Sun-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sun-2" title="Sun-2">Sun-2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sun-3" title="Sun-3">Sun-3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sun386i" title="Sun386i">Sun386i</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sun-4" title="Sun-4">Sun-4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SPARCstation" title="SPARCstation">SPARCstation/server/center</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/SPARCstation_1" title="SPARCstation 1">1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SPARCstation_2" title="SPARCstation 2">2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SPARCstation_4" class="mw-redirect" title="SPARCstation 4">4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SPARCstation_5" title="SPARCstation 5">5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SPARCstation_10" title="SPARCstation 10">10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SPARCstation_20" title="SPARCstation 20">20</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SPARCstation_IPC" title="SPARCstation IPC">IPC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SPARCstation_IPX" title="SPARCstation IPX">IPX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SPARCstation_LX" title="SPARCstation LX">LX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SPARCstation_ZX" title="SPARCstation ZX">ZX</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SPARCclassic" title="SPARCclassic">SPARCclassic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sun_Netra" title="Sun Netra">Netra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sun_Ultra" title="Sun Ultra">Ultra</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ultra_1" title="Ultra 1">1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ultra_2" class="mw-redirect" title="Ultra 2">2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ultra_5/10" title="Ultra 5/10">5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ultra_5/10" title="Ultra 5/10">10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ultra_24" title="Ultra 24">24</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ultra_30" title="Ultra 30">30</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ultra_60" title="Ultra 60">60</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ultra_80" title="Ultra 80">80</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sun_Enterprise" title="Sun Enterprise">Enterprise</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sun_Enterprise_10000" class="mw-redirect" title="Sun Enterprise 10000">10000</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sun_Blade" title="Sun Blade">Blade server</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sun_Blade_(workstation)" title="Sun Blade (workstation)">Blade workstation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sun_Fire" title="Sun Fire">Fire</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sun_Fire_12K" class="mw-redirect" title="Sun Fire 12K">12K</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sun_Fire_15K" title="Sun Fire 15K">15K</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sun_Fire_E25K" class="mw-redirect" title="Sun Fire E25K">E25K</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sun_Fire_T2000" title="Sun Fire T2000">T2000</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sun_Fire_X4500" title="Sun Fire X4500">X4500</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SPARC_Enterprise" title="SPARC Enterprise">SPARC Enterprise</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/JavaStation" title="JavaStation">JavaStation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sun_Java_Workstation" title="Sun Java Workstation">Java Workstation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sun_Ray" title="Sun Ray">Ray</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cobalt_Qube" title="Cobalt Qube">Cobalt Qube</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cobalt_RaQ" title="Cobalt RaQ">Cobalt RaQ</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Processors</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/SPARC" title="SPARC">SPARC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MB86900" title="MB86900">MB86900</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MicroSPARC" title="MicroSPARC">microSPARC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SuperSPARC" title="SuperSPARC">SuperSPARC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UltraSPARC" title="UltraSPARC">UltraSPARC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UltraSPARC_II" title="UltraSPARC II">UltraSPARC II</a> <ul><li>UltraSPARC IIe</li> <li>UltraSPARC IIi</li> <li>Gemini</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UltraSPARC_III" title="UltraSPARC III">UltraSPARC III</a> <ul><li>UltraSPARC III Cu</li> <li>UltraSPARC IIIi</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UltraSPARC_IV" title="UltraSPARC IV">UltraSPARC IV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UltraSPARC_T1" title="UltraSPARC T1">UltraSPARC T1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UltraSPARC_T2" title="UltraSPARC T2">UltraSPARC T2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SPARC_T3" title="SPARC T3">SPARC T3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SPARC_T4" title="SPARC T4">SPARC T4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SPARC_T5" title="SPARC T5">SPARC T5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rock_(processor)" title="Rock (processor)">Rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MAJC" title="MAJC">MAJC</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sun4d" title="Sun4d">Sun4d</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SBus" title="SBus">SBus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fireplane" title="Fireplane">Fireplane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LOM_port" title="LOM port">LOM port</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MBus_(SPARC)" title="MBus (SPARC)">MBus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sun_Modular_Datacenter" title="Sun Modular Datacenter">Modular Datacenter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sun_Neptune" title="Sun Neptune">Neptune</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/System_Service_Processor" title="System Service Processor">System Service Processor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SPARC_T_series" title="SPARC T series">SPARC T series</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sun_SPOT" title="Sun SPOT">SPOT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ultra_Port_Architecture" title="Ultra Port Architecture">Ultra Port Architecture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visual_Instruction_Set" title="Visual Instruction Set">Visual Instruction Set</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="9" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Sun-Logo.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Sun Microsystems logo"><img alt="Sun Microsystems logo" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Sun-Logo.svg/110px-Sun-Logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="110" height="48" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Sun-Logo.svg/165px-Sun-Logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Sun-Logo.svg/220px-Sun-Logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="129" data-file-height="56" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Software</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/SunOS" title="SunOS">SunOS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oracle_Solaris" title="Oracle Solaris">Solaris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Network_Information_Service" title="Network Information Service">NIS</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/NIS%2B" title="NIS+">NIS+</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Network_File_System" title="Network File System">NFS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oracle_ZFS" title="Oracle ZFS">ZFS</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ZFS%2B" title="ZFS+">ZFS+</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SunView" title="SunView">SunView</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NeWS" title="NeWS">NeWS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/OpenWindows" title="OpenWindows">OpenWindows</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Java_Desktop_System" title="Java Desktop System">Java Desktop System</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oracle_Developer_Studio" title="Oracle Developer Studio">Studio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Java_(software_platform)" title="Java (software platform)">Java</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/StarOffice" title="StarOffice">StarOffice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IPlanet" title="IPlanet">iPlanet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sun_Java_System" title="Sun Java System">Java System</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oracle_Secure_Global_Desktop" title="Oracle Secure Global Desktop">Sun Secure Global Desktop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MySQL" title="MySQL">MySQL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sun_xVM" title="Sun xVM">xVM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GlassFish" title="GlassFish">GlassFish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VirtualBox" title="VirtualBox">VirtualBox</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Storage</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sun_StorageTek_5800_System" title="Sun StorageTek 5800 System">StorageTek 5800 System</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sun_StorageTek_SL8500" title="Sun StorageTek SL8500">StorageTek SL8500</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sun_Open_Storage" title="Sun Open Storage">Open Storage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/QFS" title="QFS">QFS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oracle_ZFS" title="Oracle ZFS">ZFS</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Performance</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sun_Cloud" title="Sun Cloud">Cloud</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sun_Constellation_System" title="Sun Constellation System">Constellation System</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sun_Visualization_System" title="Sun Visualization System">Visualization System</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oracle_Grid_Engine" title="Oracle Grid Engine">Grid Engine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lustre_(file_system)" title="Lustre (file system)">Lustre</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Research</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Oracle_Labs" title="Oracle Labs">Sun Microsystems Laboratories</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PicoJava" title="PicoJava">picoJava</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fortress_(programming_language)" title="Fortress (programming language)">Fortress</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Project_Looking_Glass" title="Project Looking Glass">Project Looking Glass</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Education</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Oracle_Certification_Program" title="Oracle Certification Program">SCPs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BlueJ" title="BlueJ">BlueJ</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Community</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Common_Development_and_Distribution_License" title="Common Development and Distribution License">Common Development and Distribution License</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Java_Community_Process" title="Java Community Process">Java Community Process</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NetBeans" title="NetBeans">NetBeans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/OpenOffice.org" title="OpenOffice.org">OpenOffice.org</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/OpenSolaris" title="OpenSolaris">OpenSolaris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/OpenSPARC" title="OpenSPARC">OpenSPARC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/OpenJDK" title="OpenJDK">OpenJDK</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Open_Source_University_Meetup" title="Open Source University Meetup">Open Source University Meetup</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Sun_Microsystems_employees" title="List of Sun Microsystems employees">People</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Joy" title="Bill Joy">Bill Joy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andy_Bechtolsheim" title="Andy Bechtolsheim">Andy Bechtolsheim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scott_McNealy" title="Scott McNealy">Scott McNealy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vinod_Khosla" title="Vinod Khosla">Vinod Khosla</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Acquisitions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Afara_Websystems" title="Afara Websystems">Afara Websystems</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cobalt_Networks" title="Cobalt Networks">Cobalt Networks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gridware" class="mw-redirect" title="Gridware">Gridware</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lighthouse_Design" title="Lighthouse Design">Lighthouse Design</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montalvo_Systems" title="Montalvo Systems">Montalvo Systems</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MySQL_AB" title="MySQL AB">MySQL AB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pixo" title="Pixo">Pixo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Procom_Technology" title="Procom Technology">Procom Technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SavaJe" title="SavaJe">SavaJe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/StorageTek" title="StorageTek">StorageTek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tarantella,_Inc." title="Tarantella, Inc.">Tarantella</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Slogans</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Network_is_the_Computer" title="The Network is the Computer">The Network is the Computer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Write_once,_run_anywhere" title="Write once, run anywhere">Write once, run anywhere</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div><a href="/wiki/Category:Sun_Microsystems" title="Category:Sun Microsystems">Category</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐5dc468848‐lfz4x Cached time: 20241122144955 Cache expiry: 724216 Reduced expiry: true Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.496 seconds Real time usage: 0.793 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 2932/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 62658/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 1671/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 25/100 Expensive parser function count: 4/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 48076/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.294/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 8170197/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 619.223 1 -total 27.53% 170.457 1 Template:Infobox_computer 26.02% 161.119 1 Template:Infobox 14.94% 92.493 1 Template:Short_description 14.49% 89.755 3 Template:Navbox 14.38% 89.073 1 Template:Sun_Microsystems 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