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class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF:%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%9E%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9A%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D" title="ആറു ഗ്രാമസഭകളുള്ള വിക്കിപീഡിയ ചർച്ചാവേദി"><span>പഞ്ചായത്ത്</span></a></li><li id="n-Embassy" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF:Embassy"><span>Embassy</span></a></li><li id="n-അപ്ലോഡ്" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82:%E0%B4%85%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E2%80%8C%E0%B4%B2%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%A1%E0%B5%8D"><span>അപ്ലോഡ്</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-navigation-sb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation-sb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> വഴികാട്ടി </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%B9%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%82:%E0%B4%89%E0%B4%B3%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B3%E0%B4%9F%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82" title="സഹായം ലഭ്യമായ ഇടം"><span>സഹായം</span></a></li><li id="n-sandbox-sb" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF:%E0%B4%8E%E0%B4%B4%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B3%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BF"><span>എഴുത്തുകളരി</span></a></li><li id="n-styleguide-sb" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF:%E0%B4%B6%E0%B5%88%E0%B4%B2%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82"><span>ശൈലീപുസ്തകം</span></a></li><li id="n-policies-and-gl-sb" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF:%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%99%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%99%E0%B4%B3%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%82_%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%97%E0%B4%B0%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%96%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B3%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%82"><span>നയങ്ങളും മാർഗ്ഗരേഖകളും</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-communication-sb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-communication-sb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> ആശയവിനിമയം </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-livechat-sb" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%B9%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%82:%E0%B4%90.%E0%B4%86%E0%B5%BC.%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%BF."><span>തത്സമയ സംവാദം</span></a></li><li id="n-maillist-sb" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF:%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%99%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%99%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D"><span>മെയിലിങ് ലിസ്റ്റ്</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A7%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A8_%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BE%E0%B5%BE" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="വിക്കിപീഡിയ" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-ml.svg" style="width: 7.4375em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="<small>വിക്കിപീഡിയ, ഒരു സ്വതന്ത്ര വിജ്ഞാനകോശം</small>" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-ml.svg" width="119" height="12" style="width: 7.4375em; height: 0.75em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82:%E0%B4%85%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%B7%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%82" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="വിക്കിപീഡിയ സംരംഭത്തിൽ തിരയുക [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>തിരയൂ</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="വിക്കിപീഡിയ സംരംഭത്തിൽ തിരയുക" aria-label="വിക്കിപീഡിയ സംരംഭത്തിൽ തിരയുക" autocapitalize="sentences" title="വിക്കിപീഡിയ സംരംഭത്തിൽ തിരയുക [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="പ്രത്യേകം:അന്വേഷണം"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">തിരയൂ</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="വ്യക്തിഗത ഉപകരണങ്ങൾ"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="ദൃശ്യരൂപം"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="ദൃശ്യരൂപം" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">ദൃശ്യരൂപം</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_ml.wikipedia.org&uselang=ml" class=""><span>ധനസമാഹരണം</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82:%E0%B4%85%E0%B4%82%E0%B4%97%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%BD&returnto=%E0%B4%90.%E0%B4%92.%E0%B4%8E%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D." title="നിർബന്ധമില്ലെങ്കിലും, താങ്കൾ ഒരു അംഗത്വമെടുക്കണമെന്നും പ്രവേശിക്കണമെന്നും താത്പര്യപ്പെടുന്നു" class=""><span>അംഗത്വമെടുക്കുക</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82:%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%B6%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%82&returnto=%E0%B4%90.%E0%B4%92.%E0%B4%8E%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D." title="ലോഗിൻ ചെയ്യുവാൻ താല്പര്യപ്പെടുന്നു; പക്ഷേ നിർബന്ധമല്ല [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>പ്രവേശിക്കുക</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="കൂടുതൽ ഐച്ഛികങ്ങൾ" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="വ്യക്തിഗത ഉപകരണങ്ങൾ" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">വ്യക്തിഗത ഉപകരണങ്ങൾ</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_ml.wikipedia.org&uselang=ml"><span>ധനസമാഹരണം</span></a></li><li id="pt-contribute" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82:Contribute"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-edit mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-edit"></span> <span>തിരുത്തുക</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82:%E0%B4%85%E0%B4%82%E0%B4%97%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%BD&returnto=%E0%B4%90.%E0%B4%92.%E0%B4%8E%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D." title="നിർബന്ധമില്ലെങ്കിലും, താങ്കൾ ഒരു അംഗത്വമെടുക്കണമെന്നും പ്രവേശിക്കണമെന്നും താത്പര്യപ്പെടുന്നു"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>അംഗത്വമെടുക്കുക</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82:%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%B6%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%82&returnto=%E0%B4%90.%E0%B4%92.%E0%B4%8E%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D." title="ലോഗിൻ ചെയ്യുവാൻ താല്പര്യപ്പെടുന്നു; പക്ഷേ നിർബന്ധമല്ല [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>പ്രവേശിക്കുക</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%B9%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%82:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing"><span>കൂടുതൽ അറിയുക</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82:%E0%B4%8E%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%82%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A6%E0%B4%82" title="ഈ ഐ.പി. വിലാസത്തിൽനിന്നുള്ള തിരുത്തലുകളെക്കുറിച്ചുള്ള സംവാദം [n]" accesskey="n"><span>സംവാദം</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><div id="mw-dismissablenotice-anonplace"></div><script>(function(){var node=document.getElementById("mw-dismissablenotice-anonplace");if(node){node.outerHTML="\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice\"\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice-close\"\u003E[\u003Ca tabindex=\"0\" role=\"button\"\u003Eഒഴിവാക്കുക\u003C/a\u003E]\u003C/div\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice-body\"\u003E\u003C!-- 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class="vector-pinnable-header-label">ഉള്ളടക്കം</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">സൈഡ്ബാറിലേക്ക് മാറ്റുക</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">മറയ്ക്കുക</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">തുടക്കം</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-ചരിത്രം" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ചരിത്രം"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>ചരിത്രം</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ചരിത്രം-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-അവലംബം" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#അവലംബം"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>അവലംബം</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-അവലംബം-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="ഉള്ളടക്കം" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">ഐ.ഒ.എസ്.</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 99 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-99" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">99 ഭാഷകൾ</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/IOS" title="IOS – ആഫ്രിക്കാൻസ്" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="IOS" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="ആഫ്രിക്കാൻസ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/IOS" title="IOS – അരഗോണീസ്" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="IOS" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="അരഗോണീസ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/IOS" title="IOS – പഴയ ഇംഗ്ലീഷ്" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="IOS" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="പഴയ ഇംഗ്ലീഷ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D9%8A_%D8%A3%D9%88_%D8%A5%D8%B3" title="آي أو إس – അറബിക്" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="آي أو إس" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="അറബിക്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D9%89_%D8%A7%D9%88_%D8%A7%D8%B3" title="آى او اس – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="آى او اس" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/IOS" title="IOS – അസ്ട്ടൂരിയൻ" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="IOS" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="അസ്ട്ടൂരിയൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0OS" title="İOS – അസർബൈജാനി" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="İOS" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="അസർബൈജാനി" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/IOS" title="IOS – ബാലിനീസ്" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="IOS" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="ബാലിനീസ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/IOS" title="IOS – ബെലാറുഷ്യൻ" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="IOS" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="ബെലാറുഷ്യൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/IOS" title="IOS – ബൾഗേറിയൻ" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="IOS" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="ബൾഗേറിയൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-blk mw-list-item"><a href="https://blk.wikipedia.org/wiki/IOS" title="IOS – Pa'O" lang="blk" hreflang="blk" data-title="IOS" data-language-autonym="ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ" data-language-local-name="Pa'O" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%93%E0%A6%8F%E0%A6%B8" title="আইওএস – ബംഗ്ലാ" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="আইওএস" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="ബംഗ്ലാ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/IOS" title="IOS – ബോസ്നിയൻ" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="IOS" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="ബോസ്നിയൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/IOS" title="IOS – കറ്റാലാൻ" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="IOS" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="കറ്റാലാൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/IOS" title="IOS – ചെചൻ" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="IOS" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="ചെചൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/IOS" title="IOS – സെബുവാനോ" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="IOS" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="സെബുവാനോ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D8%A6%DB%86_%D8%A6%DB%8E%D8%B3" title="ئای ئۆ ئێس – സെൻട്രൽ കുർദിഷ്" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ئای ئۆ ئێس" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="സെൻട്രൽ കുർദിഷ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/IOS" title="IOS – ചെക്ക്" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="IOS" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="ചെക്ക്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/IOS_(Apple)" title="IOS (Apple) – ഡാനിഷ്" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="IOS (Apple)" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="ഡാനിഷ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/IOS_(Betriebssystem)" title="IOS (Betriebssystem) – ജർമ്മൻ" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="IOS (Betriebssystem)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="ജർമ്മൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/IOS" title="IOS – ഗ്രീക്ക്" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="IOS" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="ഗ്രീക്ക്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IOS" title="IOS – ഇംഗ്ലീഷ്" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="IOS" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="ഇംഗ്ലീഷ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/IOS" title="IOS – എസ്പരാന്റോ" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="IOS" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="എസ്പരാന്റോ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/IOS" title="IOS – സ്പാനിഷ്" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="IOS" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="സ്പാനിഷ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/IOS" title="IOS – എസ്റ്റോണിയൻ" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="IOS" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="എസ്റ്റോണിയൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/IOS" title="IOS – ബാസ്ക്" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="IOS" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="ബാസ്ക്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B3" title="آیاواس – പേർഷ്യൻ" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="آیاواس" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="പേർഷ്യൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/IOS" title="IOS – ഫിന്നിഷ്" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="IOS" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="ഫിന്നിഷ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/IOS" title="IOS – ഫ്രഞ്ച്" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="IOS" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="ഫ്രഞ്ച്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/IOS" title="IOS – ഐറിഷ്" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="IOS" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="ഐറിഷ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/IOS" title="IOS – ഗലീഷ്യൻ" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="IOS" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="ഗലീഷ്യൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/IOS" title="IOS – ഹീബ്രു" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="IOS" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ഹീബ്രു" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%88%E0%A4%93%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%B8" title="आईओएस – ഹിന്ദി" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="आईओएस" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="ഹിന്ദി" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/IOS" title="IOS – ക്രൊയേഷ്യൻ" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="IOS" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="ക്രൊയേഷ്യൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/IOS" title="IOS – ഹംഗേറിയൻ" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="IOS" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ഹംഗേറിയൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/IOS" title="IOS – അർമേനിയൻ" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="IOS" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="അർമേനിയൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/IOS" title="IOS – ഇന്റർലിംഗ്വ" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="IOS" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="ഇന്റർലിംഗ്വ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/IOS" title="IOS – ഇന്തോനേഷ്യൻ" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="IOS" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="ഇന്തോനേഷ്യൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/IOS" title="IOS – ഐസ്ലാൻഡിക്" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="IOS" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="ഐസ്ലാൻഡിക്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/IOS" title="IOS – ഇറ്റാലിയൻ" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="IOS" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="ഇറ്റാലിയൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/IOS" title="IOS – ജാപ്പനീസ്" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="IOS" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="ജാപ്പനീസ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/IOS" title="IOS – ജോർജിയൻ" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="IOS" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="ജോർജിയൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/IOS" title="IOS – കര-കാൽപ്പക്" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="IOS" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="കര-കാൽപ്പക്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/IOS" title="IOS – കസാഖ്" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="IOS" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="കസാഖ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%A2%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%99%E1%9E%A2%E1%9E%BC%E1%9E%A2%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%9F" title="អាយអូអេស – ഖമെർ" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="អាយអូអេស" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="ഖമെർ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/IOS" title="IOS – കൊറിയൻ" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="IOS" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="കൊറിയൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/IOS" title="IOS – കുർദ്ദിഷ്" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="IOS" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="കുർദ്ദിഷ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/IOS" title="IOS – കിർഗിസ്" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="IOS" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="കിർഗിസ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/IOS" title="IOS – ലിത്വാനിയൻ" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="IOS" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="ലിത്വാനിയൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/IOS" title="IOS – ലാറ്റ്വിയൻ" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="IOS" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="ലാറ്റ്വിയൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%93%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%B8" title="आइओएस – മൈഥിലി" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="आइओएस" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="മൈഥിലി" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/IOS" title="IOS – മാസിഡോണിയൻ" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="IOS" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="മാസിഡോണിയൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/IOS" title="IOS – മംഗോളിയൻ" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="IOS" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="മംഗോളിയൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%93%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%B8" title="आयओएस – മറാത്തി" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="आयओएस" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="മറാത്തി" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/IOS" title="IOS – മലെയ്" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="IOS" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="മലെയ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/IOS" title="IOS – ബർമീസ്" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="IOS" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="ബർമീസ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%93%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%B8" title="आइओएस – നേപ്പാളി" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="आइओएस" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="നേപ്പാളി" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/IOS_(Apple)" title="IOS (Apple) – ഡച്ച്" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="IOS (Apple)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="ഡച്ച്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/IOS" title="IOS – നോർവീജിയൻ നൈനോർക്സ്" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="IOS" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="നോർവീജിയൻ നൈനോർക്സ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/IOS" title="IOS – നോർവീജിയൻ ബുക്മൽ" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="IOS" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="നോർവീജിയൻ ബുക്മൽ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/IOS" title="IOS – ഓക്സിറ്റൻ" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="IOS" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="ഓക്സിറ്റൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%86%E0%AC%87%E0%AC%93%E0%AC%8F%E0%AC%B8" title="ଆଇଓଏସ – ഒഡിയ" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ଆଇଓଏସ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="ഒഡിയ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%86%E0%A8%88%E0%A8%93%E0%A8%90%E0%A8%B8" title="ਆਈਓਐਸ – പഞ്ചാബി" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਆਈਓਐਸ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="പഞ്ചാബി" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/IOS" title="IOS – പാപിയാമെന്റൊ" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="IOS" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="പാപിയാമെന്റൊ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pfl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pfl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apple_iOS" title="Apple iOS – Palatine German" lang="pfl" hreflang="pfl" data-title="Apple iOS" data-language-autonym="Pälzisch" data-language-local-name="Palatine German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pälzisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/IOS" title="IOS – പോളിഷ്" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="IOS" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="പോളിഷ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%A6%DB%8C_%D8%A7%D9%88_%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B3" title="آئی او ایس – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="آئی او ایس" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF_%D8%A2%D9%8A%D9%81%D9%88%D9%86_%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%84_%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%85" title="د آيفون عامل سيستم – പഷ്തോ" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="د آيفون عامل سيستم" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="പഷ്തോ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/IOS" title="IOS – പോർച്ചുഗീസ്" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="IOS" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="പോർച്ചുഗീസ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/IOS" title="IOS – ക്വെച്ചുവ" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="IOS" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="ക്വെച്ചുവ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/IOS_(Apple)" title="IOS (Apple) – റൊമാനിയൻ" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="IOS (Apple)" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="റൊമാനിയൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/IOS" title="IOS – റഷ്യൻ" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="IOS" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="റഷ്യൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/IOS" title="IOS – സെർബോ-ക്രൊയേഷ്യൻ" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="IOS" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="സെർബോ-ക്രൊയേഷ്യൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%85%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%95%E0%B6%91%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%8A_(%E0%B6%87%E0%B6%B4%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%8A)" title="අයිඕඑස් (ඇපල්) – സിംഹള" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="අයිඕඑස් (ඇපල්)" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="സിംഹള" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/IOS" title="IOS – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="IOS" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/IOS" title="IOS – സ്ലോവാക്" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="IOS" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="സ്ലോവാക്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/IOS" title="IOS – സ്ലോവേനിയൻ" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="IOS" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="സ്ലോവേനിയൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/IOS" title="IOS – അൽബേനിയൻ" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="IOS" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="അൽബേനിയൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/IOS" title="IOS – സെർബിയൻ" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="IOS" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="സെർബിയൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/IOS" title="IOS – സുണ്ടാനീസ്" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="IOS" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="സുണ്ടാനീസ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/IOS" title="IOS – സ്വീഡിഷ്" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="IOS" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="സ്വീഡിഷ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ios" title="Ios – സ്വാഹിലി" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Ios" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="സ്വാഹിലി" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%90%E0%AE%93%E0%AE%8E%E0%AE%B8%E0%AF%8D" title="ஐஓஎஸ் – തമിഴ്" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="ஐஓஎஸ்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="തമിഴ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%90%E0%B0%93%E0%B0%8E%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D" title="ఐఓఎస్ – തെലുങ്ക്" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="ఐఓఎస్" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="തെലുങ്ക്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B9%D0%9E%D1%81" title="АйОс – താജിക്" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="АйОс" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="താജിക്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AA" title="ไอโอเอส – തായ്" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ไอโอเอส" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="തായ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/IOS" title="IOS – തഗാലോഗ്" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="IOS" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="തഗാലോഗ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0OS" title="İOS – ടർക്കിഷ്" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="İOS" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="ടർക്കിഷ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/IOS" title="IOS – ഉക്രേനിയൻ" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="IOS" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ഉക്രേനിയൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%A6%DB%8C_%D8%A7%D9%88_%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B3" title="آئی او ایس – ഉറുദു" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="آئی او ایس" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="ഉറുദു" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/IOS" title="IOS – ഉസ്ബെക്ക്" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="IOS" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="ഉസ്ബെക്ക്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/IOS" title="IOS – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="IOS" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/IOS" title="IOS – വിയറ്റ്നാമീസ്" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="IOS" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="വിയറ്റ്നാമീസ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/IOS" title="IOS – വു ചൈനീസ്" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="IOS" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="വു ചൈനീസ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/IOS" title="IOS – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="IOS" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/IOS" title="IOS – യിദ്ദിഷ്" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="IOS" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="യിദ്ദിഷ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/IOS" title="IOS – ചൈനീസ്" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="IOS" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="ചൈനീസ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/IOS" title="IOS – മിൻ നാൻ ചൈനീസ്" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="IOS" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="മിൻ നാൻ ചൈനീസ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/IOS" title="IOS – കാന്റണീസ്" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="IOS" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="കാന്റണീസ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q48493#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="അന്തർഭാഷാ കണ്ണികൾ തിരുത്തുക" class="wbc-editpage">കണ്ണികൾ തിരുത്തുക</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="നാമമേഖലകൾ"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%90.%E0%B4%92.%E0%B4%8E%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D." title="വിവരദായക താൾ കാണുക [c]" accesskey="c"><span>ലേഖനം</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a 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</div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">വിക്കിപീഡിയ, ഒരു സ്വതന്ത്ര വിജ്ഞാനകോശം.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ml" dir="ltr"><div class="nomobile"> <div id="purl" class="NavFrame collapsed" style="float: right; font-size: 85%; position: absolute; top: -4em; right: 0; width: auto; background: #eae9e9;"> <div class="NavHead" style="padding: 1px 8px;"><b><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/IOS">ഇംഗ്ലീഷ് വിലാസം</a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AB%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82:Prettyurl#ഉപയോഗക്രമം" title="സഹായം"><img alt="സഹായം" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Gtk-dialog-question.svg/12px-Gtk-dialog-question.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" 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tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vevent" style="width:315px;"><caption class="infobox-title summary">ഐ.ഒ.എസ്.</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%82:IOS_wordmark_(2017).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/IOS_wordmark_%282017%29.svg/75px-IOS_wordmark_%282017%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="75" height="37" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/IOS_wordmark_%282017%29.svg/113px-IOS_wordmark_%282017%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/IOS_wordmark_%282017%29.svg/150px-IOS_wordmark_%282017%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="118" data-file-height="58" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%82:IOS_13_Homescreen_iPhone_X.png" class="mw-file-description" title="214px×463px"><img alt="214px×463px" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/ml/6/63/IOS_13_Homescreen_iPhone_X.png" decoding="async" width="214" height="463" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="214" data-file-height="463" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">ഐഒഎസ് 13 ഐഫോൺ 10-ൽ പ്രവർത്തിക്കുന്നു</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Software_developer" class="mw-redirect" title="Software developer">നിർമ്മാതാവ്</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Apple_Inc." class="mw-redirect" title="Apple Inc.">Apple Inc.</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Programming_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Programming language">പ്രോഗ്രാമിങ് ചെയ്തത് </a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/C_(programming_language)" class="mw-redirect" title="C (programming language)">C</a>, <a href="/wiki/C%2B%2B" class="mw-redirect" title="C++">C++</a>, <a href="/wiki/Objective-C" class="mw-redirect" title="Objective-C">Objective-C</a>, <a href="/wiki/Swift_(programming_language)" class="mw-redirect" title="Swift (programming language)">Swift</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;">ഒ.എസ്. കുടുംബം</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Unix-like" class="mw-redirect" title="Unix-like">Unix-like</a>, based on <a href="/w/index.php?title=Darwin_(operating_system)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Darwin (operating system) (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Darwin</a> (<a href="/wiki/Berkeley_Software_Distribution" class="mw-redirect" title="Berkeley Software Distribution">BSD</a>), iOS</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;">തൽസ്ഥിതി:</th><td class="infobox-data">Current</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;">സോഴ്സ് മാതൃക</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Proprietary_software" class="mw-redirect" title="Proprietary software">Closed source</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;">പ്രാരംഭ പൂർണ്ണരൂപം</th><td class="infobox-data">ജൂൺ 29, 2007<span class="noprint">; 17 വർഷങ്ങൾക്ക് മുമ്പ്</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">2007-06-29</span>)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;">വാണിജ്യപരമായി <br />ലക്ഷ്യമിടുന്ന കമ്പോളം</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Smartphone" class="mw-redirect" title="Smartphone">Smartphones</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tablet_computer" class="mw-redirect" title="Tablet computer">tablet computers</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Portable_media_player&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Portable media player (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">portable media players</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Natural_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Natural language (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">ലഭ്യമായ ഭാഷ</a>(കൾ)</th><td class="infobox-data">40 languages<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;">പുതുക്കുന്ന രീതി</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/ITunes" class="mw-redirect" title="ITunes">iTunes</a> (Windows and macOS prior to Catalina), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Finder_(software)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Finder (software) (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Finder</a> (from macOS Catalina onwards)<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> or <a href="/wiki/Over-the-air_programming" class="mw-redirect" title="Over-the-air programming">OTA</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/IOS_5" class="mw-redirect" title="IOS 5">iOS 5</a> or later)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;">സപ്പോർട്ട് പ്ലാറ്റ്ഫോം</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r3859926">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ARMv8-A" class="mw-redirect" title="ARMv8-A">ARMv8-A</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/w/index.php?title=IOS_7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="IOS 7 (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">iOS 7</a> and later)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ARMv7-A" class="mw-redirect" title="ARMv7-A">ARMv7-A</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/w/index.php?title=IPhone_OS_3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="IPhone OS 3 (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">iPhone OS 3</a>–<a href="/w/index.php?title=IOS_10&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="IOS 10 (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">iOS 10</a>)</span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ARMv6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ARMv6 (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">ARMv6</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/w/index.php?title=IPhone_OS_1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="IPhone OS 1 (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">iPhone OS 1</a>–<a href="/w/index.php?title=IOS_4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="IOS 4 (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">iOS 4.2.1</a>)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%87%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%A3%E0%B5%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="കേർണൽ">കേർണൽ തരം</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Hybrid_kernel" class="mw-redirect" title="Hybrid kernel">Hybrid</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=XNU&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="XNU (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">XNU</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;">യൂസർ ഇന്റർഫേസ്'</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cocoa_Touch&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cocoa Touch (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Cocoa Touch</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Multi-touch&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Multi-touch (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">multi-touch</a>, <a href="/wiki/Graphical_user_interface" class="mw-redirect" title="Graphical user interface">GUI</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;">സോഫ്റ്റ്വെയർ <br />അനുമതി പത്രിക</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Proprietary_software" class="mw-redirect" title="Proprietary software">Proprietary software</a> except for open-source components</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;">വെബ് സൈറ്റ്</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.apple.com/ios/">www<wbr />.apple<wbr />.com<wbr />/ios<wbr />/</a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Support status</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Supported</td></tr></tbody></table> <p><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%86%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%BF%E0%B5%BE_%E0%B4%87%E0%B5%BB%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8B%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%A1%E0%B5%8D" title="ആപ്പിൾ ഇൻകോർപ്പറേറ്റഡ്">ആപ്പിളിന്റെ</a> മൊബൈൽ <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%93%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%82%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%82" class="mw-redirect" title="ഓപ്പറേറ്റിംഗ് സിസ്റ്റം">ഓപ്പറേറ്റിംഗ് സിസ്റ്റമാണ്</a> <b>ഐഒഎസ്</b> (ജൂൺ 2010 വരെ <b>ഐഫോൺ ഒഎസ്</b> എന്ന് അറിയപ്പെട്ടിരുന്നു) . ഇതു <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%90%E0%B4%AB%E0%B5%8B%E0%B5%BA" title="ഐഫോൺ">ഐഫോൺ</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%90%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%A1%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%9F%E0%B4%9A%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9A%E0%B5%8D" title="ഐപോഡ് ടച്ച്">ഐപോഡ് ടച്ച്</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%90%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A1%E0%B5%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="ഐപാഡ്">ഐപാഡ്</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%86%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%BF%E0%B5%BE_%E0%B4%9F%E0%B4%BF.%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF." title="ആപ്പിൾ ടി.വി.">ആപ്പിൾ ടി.വി.</a> എന്നീ ആപ്പിൾ ഉപകരണങ്ങളിൽ ഉപയോഗിക്കുന്നു. ആപ്പിൾ ഐഒഎസ് ആപ്പിളിന്റെ ഹാർഡ്വെയറുകളിൽ ഉപയോഗിയ്ക്കാൻ മാത്രം ലൈസൻസ് ചെയ്തിട്ടുള്ള ഓപ്പറേറ്റിങ്ങ് സിസ്റ്റം ആണ്. ഐഫോൺ, ഐപോഡ് ടച്ച് എന്നിവയുൾപ്പെടെ കമ്പനിയുടെ പല മൊബൈൽ ഉപകരണങ്ങളും പ്രവർത്തിപ്പിക്കുന്നത് ഓപ്പറേറ്റിംഗ് സിസ്റ്റമാണ്; 2019-ൽ ഐപാഡ്ഒഎസ്(iPadOS) അവതരിപ്പിക്കുന്നതുവരെ ഐപാഡുകളിൽ പ്രവർത്തിക്കുന്ന പതിപ്പുകളും ഈ പദത്തിൽ ഉൾപ്പെടുത്തിയിരുന്നു. ആൻഡ്രോയിഡിന് ശേഷം ലോകത്ത് ഏറ്റവുമധികം ഇൻസ്റ്റാൾ ചെയ്ത മൊബൈൽ ഓപ്പറേറ്റിംഗ് സിസ്റ്റമാണിത്. ആപ്പിൾ നിർമ്മിച്ച മറ്റ് മൂന്ന് ഓപ്പറേറ്റിംഗ് സിസ്റ്റങ്ങളുടെ അടിസ്ഥാനമാണിത്: ഐപാഡ്ഒഎസ്, ടിവിഒഎസ്(tvOS), <a href="/wiki/WatchOS" class="mw-redirect" title="WatchOS">വാച്ച്ഒഎസ്</a>(watchOS). ഇതിന്റെ ചില ഭാഗങ്ങൾ ആപ്പിൾ പബ്ലിക് സോഴ്സ് ലൈസൻസിനും മറ്റ് ലൈസൻസുകൾക്കും കീഴിലുള്ള ഓപ്പൺ സോഴ്സ് ആണെങ്കിലും ഇത് പ്രൊപ്രൈറ്ററി സോഫ്റ്റ്വെയറാണ്.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>ആദ്യ തലമുറ ഐഫോണിനായി 2007-ൽ അനാച്ഛാദനം ചെയ്തു, ഐപോഡ് ടച്ച് (സെപ്റ്റംബർ 2007), ഐപാഡ് (അവതരിപ്പിച്ചത്: ജനുവരി 2010; ലഭ്യത: ഏപ്രിൽ 2010.) തുടങ്ങിയ മറ്റ് ആപ്പിൾ ഉപകരണങ്ങളെ പിന്തുണയ്ക്കുന്നതിനായി ഐഒഎസ് വിപുലീകരിച്ചു. ആപ്പ് സ്റ്റോറിൽ 2.1 ദശലക്ഷത്തിലധികം ഐഒഎസ് ആപ്ലിക്കേഷനുകൾ ലഭ്യമാണ്, അവയിൽ 1 ദശലക്ഷം ആപ്പുകളും ഐപാഡുകൾക്ക് വേണ്ടിയുള്ളതാണ്.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ഈ മൊബൈൽ ആപ്പുകൾ 130 ബില്യണിലധികം തവണ ഡൗൺലോഡ് ചെയ്യപ്പെട്ടു. </p><p>ഐഒഎസിന്റെ പ്രധാന പതിപ്പുകൾ വർഷം തോറും പുറത്തിറങ്ങുന്നു. നിലവിലെ സ്ഥിരതയുള്ള പതിപ്പ്, ഐഒഎസ് 15, 2021 സെപ്റ്റംബർ 20-ന് പൊതുജനങ്ങൾക്കായി പുറത്തിറക്കി.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="ചരിത്രം"><span id=".E0.B4.9A.E0.B4.B0.E0.B4.BF.E0.B4.A4.E0.B5.8D.E0.B4.B0.E0.B4.82"></span>ചരിത്രം</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%90.%E0%B4%92.%E0%B4%8E%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D.&action=edit&section=1" title="ഉപവിഭാഗം തിരുത്തുക: ചരിത്രം"><span>തിരുത്തുക</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r3201781/mw-parser-output/.tmulti">.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{display:flex;flex-direction:row;clear:left;flex-wrap:wrap;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{margin:1px;float:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .theader{clear:both;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;align-self:center;background-color:transparent;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbcaption{text-align:left;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-left{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-right{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-center{text-align:center}@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:none!important;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{justify-content:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{float:none!important;max-width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbcaption{text-align:center}}</style><div class="thumb tmulti tright"><div class="thumbinner" style="width:204px;max-width:204px"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:202px;max-width:202px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%82:Apple_iOS.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Apple_iOS.svg/200px-Apple_iOS.svg.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="158" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Apple_iOS.svg/300px-Apple_iOS.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Apple_iOS.svg/400px-Apple_iOS.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="177" data-file-height="140" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption">ആദ്യത്തെ iOS ലോഗോടൈപ്പ് (2010–2013), മൈരിയഡ് പ്രോ സെമിബോൾഡ് ഫോണ്ട് ഉപയോഗിക്കുന്നു</div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:202px;max-width:202px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%82:Apple_iOS_new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Apple_iOS_new.svg/200px-Apple_iOS_new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="128" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Apple_iOS_new.svg/300px-Apple_iOS_new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Apple_iOS_new.svg/400px-Apple_iOS_new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="125" data-file-height="80" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption">രണ്ടാമത്തെ ഐഒഎസ് ലോഗോടൈപ്പ് (2013–2017), മൈരിയഡ് പ്രോ ലൈറ്റ് ഫോണ്ട് ഉപയോഗിക്കുന്നു</div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:202px;max-width:202px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%82:IOS_wordmark_(2017).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/IOS_wordmark_%282017%29.svg/200px-IOS_wordmark_%282017%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="98" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/IOS_wordmark_%282017%29.svg/300px-IOS_wordmark_%282017%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/IOS_wordmark_%282017%29.svg/400px-IOS_wordmark_%282017%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="118" data-file-height="58" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption">മൂന്നാമത്തെ ഐഒഎസ് ലോഗോടൈപ്പ് (2017–ഇപ്പോൾ വരെ), സാൻ ഫ്രാൻസിസ്കോ സെമിബോൾഡ് ഫോണ്ട് ഉപയോഗിക്കുന്നു</div></div></div></div></div> <p>2005-ൽ, <a href="/wiki/Steve_Jobs" class="mw-redirect" title="Steve Jobs">സ്റ്റീവ് ജോബ്സ്</a> <a href="/wiki/IPhone" class="mw-redirect" title="IPhone">ഐഫോൺ</a> ആസൂത്രണം ചെയ്യാൻ തുടങ്ങിയപ്പോൾ, ഒന്നുകിൽ "എഞ്ചിനീയറിംഗിന്റെ ഇതിഹാസമായ മാക് ചുരുക്കുക അല്ലെങ്കിൽ ഐപോഡ് വലുതാക്കുക" എന്നൊരു ഓപ്ഷൻ ഉണ്ടായിരുന്നു. സ്കോട്ട് ഫോർസ്റ്റാൾ, ടോണി ഫാഡെൽ എന്നിവരുടെ നേതൃത്വത്തിലുള്ള മാക്കിന്റോഷ്, ഐപോഡ് ടീമുകൾ പരസ്പരം മത്സരിച്ചു, ഒരു ആന്തരിക മത്സരത്തിൽ, ഐഫോൺ ഒഎസ് സൃഷ്ടിച്ച് ഫോർസ്റ്റാൾ വിജയിച്ചു. ഈ തീരുമാനം മൂന്നാം കക്ഷി ഡെവലപ്പർമാർക്കുള്ള ഒരു പ്ലാറ്റ്ഫോമായി മാറുന്നതിന് ഐഫോണിന്റെ വിജയം മൂലം സാധിച്ചു: മാക് ഡെസ്ക്ടോപ്പ് ഓപ്പറേറ്റിംഗ് സിസ്റ്റം ഉപയോഗിക്കുന്ന നിരവധി മൂന്നാം കക്ഷി മാക് ഡെവലപ്പർമാരെ ഐഫോണിനായി കുറഞ്ഞ റീട്രെയിനിംഗോടെ സോഫ്റ്റ്വെയർ എഴുതാൻ അനുവദിച്ചു. പ്രോഗ്രാമർമാർക്കായി ഐഫോൺ ആപ്പുകൾ നിർമ്മിക്കുന്നതിനുള്ള ഒരു സോഫ്റ്റ്വെയർ ഡെവലപ്മെന്റ് കിറ്റും ഐട്യൂണ്സിനുള്ളിൽ ഒരു ആപ്പ് സ്റ്റോറും സൃഷ്ടിക്കുന്നതിന്റെ ഉത്തരവാദിത്തവും ഫോർസ്റ്റാളിനായിരുന്നു. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="അവലംബം"><span id=".E0.B4.85.E0.B4.B5.E0.B4.B2.E0.B4.82.E0.B4.AC.E0.B4.82"></span>അവലംബം</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%90.%E0%B4%92.%E0%B4%8E%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D.&action=edit&section=2" title="ഉപവിഭാഗം തിരുത്തുക: അവലംബം"><span>തിരുത്തുക</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r4123595">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r4123591">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#3a3;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.apple.com/ipad-pro/specs/">"Apple – iPad Pro – Specs"</a>. Apple. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190104051324/https://www.apple.com/ipad-pro/specs/">Archived</a> from the original on ജനുവരി 4, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved ജനുവരി 4, 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Apple+%E2%80%93+iPad+Pro+%E2%80%93+Specs&rft.pub=Apple&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.apple.com%2Fipad-pro%2Fspecs%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fml.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B4%90.%E0%B4%92.%E0%B4%8E%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D." class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4123591"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.apple.com/ipad-mini-4/specs/">"Apple – iPad mini 4 – Specs"</a>. Apple. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151024031402/http://www.apple.com/ipad-mini-4/specs/">Archived</a> from the original on ഒക്ടോബർ 24, 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved ഒക്ടോബർ 24, 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Apple+%E2%80%93+iPad+mini+4+%E2%80%93+Specs&rft.pub=Apple&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.apple.com%2Fipad-mini-4%2Fspecs%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fml.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B4%90.%E0%B4%92.%E0%B4%8E%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D." class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4123591"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.apple.com/ipad-air-2/specs/">"Apple – iPad Air 2 – Technical Specifications"</a>. Apple. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151026051534/http://www.apple.com/ipad-air-2/specs/">Archived</a> from the original on ഒക്ടോബർ 26, 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved ഒക്ടോബർ 24, 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Apple+%E2%80%93+iPad+Air+2+%E2%80%93+Technical+Specifications&rft.pub=Apple&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.apple.com%2Fipad-air-2%2Fspecs%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fml.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B4%90.%E0%B4%92.%E0%B4%8E%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D." class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4123591"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.apple.com/iphone-xs/specs/">"Apple – iPhone XS – Technical Specifications"</a>. Apple. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190104041336/https://www.apple.com/iphone-xs/specs/">Archived</a> from the original on ജനുവരി 4, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved ജനുവരി 4, 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Apple+%E2%80%93+iPhone+XS+%E2%80%93+Technical+Specifications&rft.pub=Apple&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.apple.com%2Fiphone-xs%2Fspecs%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fml.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B4%90.%E0%B4%92.%E0%B4%8E%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D." class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4123591"><cite id="CITEREFTim_Brookes2019" class="citation web cs1">Tim Brookes (October 17, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.howtogeek.com/443462/where-are-itunes-features-in-macos-catalina/">"Where Are iTunes Features in macOS Catalina?"</a>. <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=How-To_Geek&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="How-To Geek (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">How-To Geek</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=How-To+Geek&rft.atitle=Where+Are+iTunes+Features+in+macOS+Catalina%3F&rft.date=2019-10-17&rft.au=Tim+Brookes&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.howtogeek.com%2F443462%2Fwhere-are-itunes-features-in-macos-catalina%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fml.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B4%90.%E0%B4%92.%E0%B4%8E%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D." class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4123591"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opensource.apple.com">"Apple Open Source"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%88%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%8B" title="മൈമോ">മൈമോ</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Qt_Extended&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Qt Extended (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Qt Extended</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%89%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%A3%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%81_%E0%B4%9F%E0%B4%9A%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9A%E0%B5%8D" title="ഉബുണ്ടു ടച്ച്">ഉബുണ്ടു ടച്ച്</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%92%E0%B4%8E%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D" title="വെബ്ഒഎസ്">വെബ്ഒഎസ്</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8.0em">മറ്റുള്ളവ</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=BlackBerry_Tablet_OS&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="BlackBerry Tablet OS (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">BlackBerry Tablet OS</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">ഐ.ഒ.എസ്.</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B5%BB%E0%B4%A1%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="വിൻഡോസ്">വിൻഡോസ്</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Windows_Mobile" class="mw-redirect" title="Windows Mobile">Windows Mobile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Windows_Phone" class="mw-redirect" title="Windows Phone">Windows Phone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Windows_RT" class="mw-redirect" title="Windows RT">Windows RT</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">മറ്റുള്ളവ</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=BlackBerry_OS&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="BlackBerry OS (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">BlackBerry OS</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=GEOS_(16-bit_operating_system)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="GEOS (16-bit operating system) (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">GEOS</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nintendo_DSi_system_software&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nintendo DSi system software (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Nintendo DSi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nintendo_3DS_system_software&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nintendo 3DS system software (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Nintendo 3DS</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nokia_OS&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nokia OS (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Nokia OS</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Series_30_(software_platform)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Series 30 (software platform) (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">S30</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Series_40_(software_platform)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Series 40 (software platform) (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">S40</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Palm_OS&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Palm OS (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Palm OS</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=PlayStation_Portable_system_software&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="PlayStation Portable system software (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">PSP</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Symbian&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Symbian (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Symbian</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=EPOC_(operating_system)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="EPOC (operating system) (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">EPOC</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=MOAP&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="MOAP (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">MOAP</a>(S)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=UIQ&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="UIQ (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">UIQ</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=S60_(software_platform)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="S60 (software platform) (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">S60</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Series_80_(software_platform)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Series 80 (software platform) (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">S80</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Series_90_(software_platform)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Series 90 (software platform) (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">S90</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">അനുബന്ധം</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Binary_Runtime_Environment_for_Wireless&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Binary Runtime Environment for Wireless (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">BREW</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Java_Platform,_Micro_Edition" class="mw-redirect" title="Java Platform, Micro Edition">Java ME</a>/<a href="/w/index.php?title=JavaFX_Mobile&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="JavaFX Mobile (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">JavaFX Mobile</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=LiMo_Platform&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="LiMo Platform (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">LiMo</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_mobile_software_distribution_platforms&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of mobile software distribution platforms (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">List of mobile software distribution platforms</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%93%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%BA_%E0%B4%B9%E0%B4%BE%E0%B5%BB%E0%B4%A1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%85%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%BB%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D" title="ഓപ്പൺ ഹാൻഡ്സെറ്റ് അലയൻസ്">ഓപ്പൺ ഹാൻഡ്സെറ്റ് അലയൻസ്</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Open_Mobile_Alliance&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Open Mobile Alliance (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Open Mobile Alliance</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mobile_application_development&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mobile application development (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Mobile application development</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <p><br /> </p> <div class="boilerplate metadata" style="margin-top:0px; margin-bottom:0px;" id="stub"> <table cellspacing="2" cellpadding="3" style="width:80%;border:solid #999 1px;background:#F8F8F8;margin:1px auto;clear:both"> <tbody><tr> <td style="width:10%;text-align:right"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%82:ReactOS_screenshot.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/ReactOS_screenshot.png/30px-ReactOS_screenshot.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="23" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/ReactOS_screenshot.png/45px-ReactOS_screenshot.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/ReactOS_screenshot.png/60px-ReactOS_screenshot.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </td> <td style="color:black"> <p><i><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%93%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%99%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%99%E0%B5%8D%E2%80%8C_%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%82" class="mw-redirect" title="ഓപ്പറേറ്റിങ്ങ് സിസ്റ്റം">ഓപ്പറേറ്റിങ്ങ് സിസ്റ്റവുമായി</a> ബന്ധപ്പെട്ട ഈ ലേഖനം അപൂർണ്ണമാണ്. ഇതു 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