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Mode (statistiques) — Wikipédia
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</header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Sommaire" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Sommaire</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">déplacer vers la barre latérale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">masquer</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Début</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Comparaison_entre_moyenne,_médiane_et_mode" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Comparaison_entre_moyenne,_médiane_et_mode"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Comparaison entre moyenne, médiane et mode</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Comparaison_entre_moyenne,_médiane_et_mode-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Afficher / masquer la sous-section Comparaison entre moyenne, médiane et mode</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Comparaison_entre_moyenne,_médiane_et_mode-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Utilisation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Utilisation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Utilisation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Utilisation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Détermination_et_unicité" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Détermination_et_unicité"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Détermination et unicité</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Détermination_et_unicité-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Propriétés" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Propriétés"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Propriétés</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Propriétés-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Références" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Références"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Références</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Références-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliographie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliographie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Bibliographie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliographie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Voir_aussi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Voir_aussi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Voir aussi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Voir_aussi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sommaire" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Basculer la table des matières" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Basculer la table des matières</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Mode (statistiques)</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Aller à un article dans une autre langue. Disponible en 58 langues." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-58" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">58 langues</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moda_(estatistica)" title="Moda (estatistica) – aragonais" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Moda (estatistica)" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84" title="منوال – arabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="منوال" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0_(%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B0)" title="Мода (статыстыка) – biélorusse" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Мода (статыстыка)" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="biélorusse" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0_(%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0)" title="Мода (статистика) – bulgare" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Мода (статистика)" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgare" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%9A%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%95" title="প্রচুরক – bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="প্রচুরক" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modus" title="Modus – bosniaque" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Modus" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniaque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moda_(estad%C3%ADstica)" title="Moda (estadística) – catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Moda (estadística)" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%88_(%D8%A6%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1)" title="باو (ئامار) – sorani" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="باو (ئامار)" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="sorani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modus" title="Modus – tchèque" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Modus" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tchèque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modd_(ystadegaeth)" title="Modd (ystadegaeth) – gallois" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Modd (ystadegaeth)" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="gallois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Typetal" title="Typetal – danois" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Typetal" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modus_(Statistik)" title="Modus (Statistik) – allemand" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Modus (Statistik)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="allemand" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mode_(statistics)" title="Mode (statistics) – anglais" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Mode (statistics)" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moda_(estad%C3%ADstica)" title="Moda (estadística) – espagnol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Moda (estadística)" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espagnol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mood_(statistika)" title="Mood (statistika) – estonien" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Mood (statistika)" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moda_(estatistika)" title="Moda (estatistika) – basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Moda (estatistika)" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%AF_(%D8%A2%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1)" title="مد (آمار) – persan" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="مد (آمار)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moodi_(tilastotiede)" title="Moodi (tilastotiede) – finnois" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Moodi (tilastotiede)" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finnois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moda_(estat%C3%ADstica)" title="Moda (estatística) – galicien" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Moda (estatística)" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A9%D7%9B%D7%99%D7%97" title="שכיח – hébreu" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="שכיח" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hébreu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%95_(%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%96%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80)" title="बहुलक (सांख्यिकी) – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="बहुलक (सांख्यिकी)" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%B3dusz" title="Módusz – hongrois" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Módusz" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hongrois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%84%D5%B8%D5%A4%D5%A1_(%D5%BE%D5%AB%D5%B3%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%A3%D6%80%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6)" title="Մոդա (վիճակագրություն) – arménien" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Մոդա (վիճակագրություն)" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="arménien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modus_(statistika)" title="Modus (statistika) – indonésien" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Modus (statistika)" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonésien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%AD%C3%B0asta_gildi" title="Tíðasta gildi – islandais" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Tíðasta gildi" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moda_(statistica)" title="Moda (statistica) – italien" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Moda (statistica)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9C%80%E9%A0%BB%E5%80%A4" title="最頻値 – japonais" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="最頻値" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%B5%9C%EB%B9%88%EA%B0%92" title="최빈값 – coréen" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="최빈값" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coréen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moda" title="Moda – lituanien" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Moda" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituanien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moda_(statistika)" title="Moda (statistika) – letton" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Moda (statistika)" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%81" title="Модус – macédonien" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Модус" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macédonien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mod" title="Mod – malais" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Mod" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modus_(statistiek)" title="Modus (statistiek) – néerlandais" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Modus (statistiek)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="néerlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Typetal" title="Typetal – norvégien nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Typetal" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norvégien nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Typetall" title="Typetall – norvégien bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Typetall" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvégien bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dominanta_(statystyka)" title="Dominanta (statystyka) – polonais" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Dominanta (statystyka)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="article de qualité"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moda_(estat%C3%ADstica)" title="Moda (estatística) – portugais" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Moda (estatística)" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0_(%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0)" title="Мода (статистика) – russe" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Мода (статистика)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modu_(stat%C3%ACstica)" title="Modu (statìstica) – sicilien" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Modu (statìstica)" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="sicilien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modus_(statistika)" title="Modus (statistika) – serbo-croate" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Modus (statistika)" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbo-croate" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%B8%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%AD%E0%B6%BA_(%E0%B7%83%E0%B6%82%E0%B6%9B%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%AD%E0%B6%BA)" title="මාතය (සංඛ්යාතය) – cingalais" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="මාතය (සංඛ්යාතය)" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="cingalais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mode_(statistics)" title="Mode (statistics) – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Mode (statistics)" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modus_(naj%C4%8Dastej%C5%A1ia_hodnota)" title="Modus (najčastejšia hodnota) – slovaque" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Modus (najčastejšia hodnota)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovaque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modus_(statistika)" title="Modus (statistika) – slovène" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Modus (statistika)" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovène" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chikuwo" title="Chikuwo – shona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Chikuwo" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="shona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moda_(statistik%C3%AB)" title="Moda (statistikë) – albanais" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Moda (statistikë)" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modus_(statistika)" title="Modus (statistika) – serbe" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Modus (statistika)" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Typv%C3%A4rde" title="Typvärde – suédois" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Typvärde" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suédois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modi_(Takwimu)" title="Modi (Takwimu) – swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Modi (Takwimu)" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%81_(%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%A3%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D)" title="முகடு (கணிதம்) – tamoul" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="முகடு (கணிதம்)" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamoul" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%B4_(%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80)" title="Мод (омор) – tadjik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Мод (омор)" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadjik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A1" title="ฐานนิยม – thaï" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ฐานนิยม" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thaï" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mod" title="Mod – turc" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Mod" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0_(%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0)" title="Мода (статистика) – ukrainien" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Мода (статистика)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%E1%BB%91_y%E1%BA%BFu_v%E1%BB%8B" title="Số yếu vị – vietnamien" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Số yếu vị" data-language-autonym="Tiếng 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class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Apparence</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">déplacer vers la barre latérale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">masquer</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Un article de Wikipédia, l'encyclopédie libre.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="fr" dir="ltr"><div class="bandeau-container metadata homonymie hatnote"><div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Aide:Homonymie" title="Aide:Homonymie"><img alt="Page d’aide sur l’homonymie" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Logo_disambig.svg/20px-Logo_disambig.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Logo_disambig.svg/30px-Logo_disambig.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Logo_disambig.svg/40px-Logo_disambig.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="375" /></a></span></div><div class="bandeau-cell" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"> <p>Pour les articles homonymes, voir <a href="/wiki/Mode" class="mw-disambig" title="Mode">Mode</a>. </p> </div></div> <p>En <a href="/wiki/Statistique" title="Statistique">statistique</a>, le <b>mode</b>, ou <b>valeur dominante</b>, est la valeur la plus représentée d'une variable quelconque dans une population donnée. Une répartition peut être unimodale ou <a href="/wiki/Distribution_multimodale" title="Distribution multimodale">plurimodale</a> (bimodale, trimodale…), si deux ou plusieurs valeurs de la variable considérée émergent également, voire sans aucun mode (distribution uniforme) si toutes les valeurs de la variable considérée émergent également. </p><p>Dans le cas d'une répartition en <a href="/wiki/Classe_(math%C3%A9matiques)" title="Classe (mathématiques)">classes</a> d'amplitudes égales, la <b>classe modale</b> désigne celle qui a le plus fort effectif. La convention est d'appeler <b>mode</b> le centre de la classe modale. Si les classes sont d'amplitudes diverses, il convient de relativiser pour désigner ce paramètre. La classe modale est alors celle qui a la plus forte densité. </p><p>Dans le domaine des <a href="/wiki/Probabilit%C3%A9s" class="mw-redirect" title="Probabilités">probabilités</a>, le mode d'une <a href="/wiki/Variable_al%C3%A9atoire" title="Variable aléatoire">variable aléatoire</a> <span class="texhtml mvar" style="font-style:italic;">X</span> est la valeur la plus vraisemblable. C'est l'<a href="/wiki/Arg_max" class="mw-redirect" title="Arg max">argument du maximum</a> de <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle p(x)=\mathbb {P} [X=x]}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>p</mi> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>x</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> <mo>=</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi mathvariant="double-struck">P</mi> </mrow> <mo stretchy="false">[</mo> <mi>X</mi> <mo>=</mo> <mi>x</mi> <mo stretchy="false">]</mo> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle p(x)=\mathbb {P} [X=x]}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/6a66ac9e7aa5810a7b37431fe44af587f4db1638" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.838ex; margin-left: -0.089ex; width:16.618ex; height:2.843ex;" alt="{\displaystyle p(x)=\mathbb {P} [X=x]}"></span> pour les variables aléatoire de <a href="/wiki/Loi_de_probabilit%C3%A9_discr%C3%A8te" class="mw-redirect" title="Loi de probabilité discrète">loi de probabilité discrète</a> ou l'argument du maximum de la densité <span class="texhtml"><i>f</i>(<i>x</i>)</span> pour les variable de <a href="/wiki/Loi_de_probabilit%C3%A9_absolument_continue" class="mw-redirect" title="Loi de probabilité absolument continue">loi de probabilité absolument continue</a><sup id="cite_ref-Bogaert86_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bogaert86-1"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <blockquote style="width:90%; border-left: solid #D0D0D0 1px; padding-left:1em;"><p> Le mode <span class="texhtml mvar" style="font-style:italic;">x<sub>m</sub></span> est tel que <span class="texhtml"><i>p</i>(<i>x<sub>m</sub></i>) ≥ <i>p</i>(<i>x</i>)</span> ou <span class="texhtml"><i>f</i>(<i>x<sub>m</sub></i>) ≥ <i>f</i>(<i>x</i>)</span> pour tout <span class="texhtml mvar" style="font-style:italic;"><i>x</i> ≠ <i>x<sub>m</sub></i></span> tous deux dans le support de la loi.</p></blockquote> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Comparaison_entre_moyenne,_médiane_et_mode"><span id="Comparaison_entre_moyenne.2C_m.C3.A9diane_et_mode"></span>Comparaison entre moyenne, médiane et mode</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mode_(statistiques)&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifier la section : Comparaison entre moyenne, médiane et mode" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mode_(statistiques)&action=edit&section=1" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Comparaison entre moyenne, médiane et mode"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Visualisation_mode_median_mean_fr.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Visualisation_mode_median_mean_fr.svg/120px-Visualisation_mode_median_mean_fr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="206" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Visualisation_mode_median_mean_fr.svg/180px-Visualisation_mode_median_mean_fr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Visualisation_mode_median_mean_fr.svg/240px-Visualisation_mode_median_mean_fr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="878" /></a><figcaption>Visualisation du mode, de la médiane et de la moyenne d'une densité de probabilité<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>2<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</figcaption></figure> <table class="wikitable"> <caption>Comparaison des valeurs centrales d'un échantillon { 1, 2, 2, 3, 4, 7, 9 } </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Type </th> <th>Description </th> <th>Exemple </th> <th>Résultat </th></tr> <tr> <td align="center">Mode </td> <td>Valeur la plus représentée dans la liste. </td> <td align="center">1, <b>2</b>, <b>2</b>, 3, 4, 7, 9 </td> <td align="center"><b>2</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9diane_(statistiques)" title="Médiane (statistiques)">Médiane (statistiques)</a> </td> <td>Valeur telle qu'il y a autant de valeurs plus grandes que de valeurs plus petites. </td> <td align="center">1, 2, 2, <b>3</b>, 4, 7, 9 </td> <td align="center"><b>3</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/Moyenne_arithm%C3%A9tique" title="Moyenne arithmétique">Moyenne arithmétique</a> </td> <td>Somme des valeurs de l'échantillon divisée par le nombre de valeurs : <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle \scriptstyle {\bar {x}}={\frac {1}{n}}\sum _{i=1}^{n}x_{i}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mstyle displaystyle="false" scriptlevel="1"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mover> <mi>x</mi> <mo stretchy="false">¯<!-- ¯ --></mo> </mover> </mrow> </mrow> <mo>=</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mfrac> <mn>1</mn> <mi>n</mi> </mfrac> </mrow> <munderover> <mo>∑<!-- ∑ --></mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi>i</mi> <mo>=</mo> <mn>1</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi>n</mi> </mrow> </munderover> <msub> <mi>x</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi>i</mi> </mrow> </msub> </mstyle> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle \scriptstyle {\bar {x}}={\frac {1}{n}}\sum _{i=1}^{n}x_{i}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/534601d5bdec7b7828279d67dca6075102fb8184" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.838ex; width:10.266ex; height:2.843ex;" alt="{\displaystyle \scriptstyle {\bar {x}}={\frac {1}{n}}\sum _{i=1}^{n}x_{i}}"></span> </td> <td align="center">(1+2+2+3+4+7+9) / 7 </td> <td align="center"><b>4</b> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Utilisation">Utilisation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mode_(statistiques)&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifier la section : Utilisation" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mode_(statistiques)&action=edit&section=2" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Utilisation"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Le concept de mode peut s'appliquer à un ensemble de données nominales, contrairement à la médiane ou la moyenne : on peut déterminer le mot le plus représenté dans un texte. Le mode permet ainsi de déterminer la classe la plus représentée dans un sondage ou le vainqueur d'un vote pour une distribution unimodale. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Détermination_et_unicité"><span id="D.C3.A9termination_et_unicit.C3.A9"></span>Détermination et unicité</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mode_(statistiques)&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifier la section : Détermination et unicité" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mode_(statistiques)&action=edit&section=3" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Détermination et unicité"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Pour un ensemble fini, l'existence de la moyenne, de la médiane et du mode est toujours vérifiée, mais le mode (comme la médiane) ne sera pas nécessairement unique. </p><p>Certaines distributions n'ont aucun mode (comme la <a href="/wiki/Loi_de_Cantor" title="Loi de Cantor">loi de Cantor</a>). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Propriétés"><span id="Propri.C3.A9t.C3.A9s"></span>Propriétés</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mode_(statistiques)&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifier la section : Propriétés" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mode_(statistiques)&action=edit&section=4" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Propriétés"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Dans les cas où les trois valeurs existent et sont uniques, elles vérifient : </p> <ul><li>Si l'échantillon subit une transformation affine <span class="texhtml mvar" style="font-style:italic;">X → aX + b</span>, la moyenne, la médiane et le mode suivent la même transformation.</li> <li>Le mode est très peu sensible aux donnés parasites (sauf pour des échantillons de tailles très réduite), comme la médiane. La moyenne est connue pour sa sensibilité.</li> <li>Il n'y a aucune règle précise sur l'ordre des valeurs pour une distribution continue unimodale quelconque. Cependant, dans les cas d'une distribution non symétrique proche d'une <a href="/wiki/Loi_normale" title="Loi normale">loi normale</a>, <a href="/wiki/Karl_Pearson" title="Karl Pearson">Karl Pearson</a> remarque qu'on peut faire l'approximation « <span class="nowrap">médiane ≈ (2 × moyenne + mode)/3</span> »<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>3<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference cite_virgule">,</sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>4<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Pour une loi unimodale d'écart-type <span class="texhtml">σ</span>, la différence entre la moyenne et le mode vaut au maximum <span class="texhtml">±<span class="racine">√<span style="border-top:1px solid; padding:0 0.1em;">3</span></span>σ</span><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>5<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Références"><span id="R.C3.A9f.C3.A9rences"></span>Références</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mode_(statistiques)&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modifier la section : Références" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mode_(statistiques)&action=edit&section=5" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Références"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Cet article est partiellement ou en totalité issu de l’article de Wikipédia en anglais intitulé <span class="plainlinks">« <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mode_(statistics)?oldid=892692179">Mode (statistics)</a> » <small>(<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mode_(statistics)?action=history">voir la liste des auteurs</a>)</small></span>.</li></ul> <div class="references-small decimal" style=""><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Bogaert86-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-Bogaert86_1-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a href="#Bogaert2006">Bogaert 2006</a>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page(s)">p.</abbr> 86</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage">« <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://apstatsreview.tumblr.com/post/50058615236/density-curves-and-the-normal-distributions?action=purge"><cite style="font-style:normal;">AP Statistics Review - Density Curves and the Normal Distributions</cite></a> » <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2015-03-16" data-sort-value="2015-03-16">16 mars 2015</time>)</small></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Bottomley2002"><span class="ouvrage" id="Henry_Bottomley2002"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Henry Bottomley, « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.se16.info/hgb/median.htm"><cite style="font-style:normal;" lang="en">Relationship between the mean, median, mode, and standard deviation in a unimodal distribution</cite></a> », <time class="nowrap" datetime="2002-11" data-sort-value="2002-11">novembre 2002</time></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Hippel2005"><span class="ouvrage" id="Paul_T._von_Hippel2005">Paul T. von <span class="nom_auteur">Hippel</span>, « <cite style="font-style:normal">Mean, Median, and Skew: Correcting a Textbook Rule</cite> », <i>Journal of Statistics Education</i>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr> 13, <abbr class="abbr" title="numéro">n<sup>o</sup></abbr> 2,‎ <time>2005</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/Digital_Object_Identifier" title="Digital Object Identifier">DOI</a> <span class="plainlinks noarchive nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10691898.2005.11910556">10.1080/10691898.2005.11910556</a></span>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.amstat.org/publications/jse/v13n2/vonhippel.html">lire en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Mean%2C+Median%2C+and+Skew%3A+Correcting+a+Textbook+Rule&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Statistics+Education&rft.issue=2&rft.aulast=Hippel&rft.aufirst=Paul+T.+von&rft.date=2005&rft.volume=13&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1080%2F10691898.2005.11910556&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.amstat.org%2Fpublications%2Fjse%2Fv13n2%2Fvonhippel.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AMode+%28statistiques%29"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Bottomley2004"><span class="ouvrage" id="H._Bottomley2004"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> H. Bottomley, « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.se16.info/hgb/mode.pdf"><cite style="font-style:normal;" lang="en">Maximum distance between the mode and the mean of a unimodal distribution</cite></a> » <abbr class="abbr indicateur-format format-pdf" title="Document au format Portable Document Format (PDF) d'Adobe">[PDF]</abbr>, <time>2004</time></span></span>  — Épreuve non publiée.</span> </li> </ol></div> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliographie">Bibliographie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mode_(statistiques)&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Modifier la section : Bibliographie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mode_(statistiques)&action=edit&section=6" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Bibliographie"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="ouvrage" id="Bogaert2006"><span class="ouvrage" id="Patrick_Bogaert2006">Patrick <span class="nom_auteur">Bogaert</span>, <cite class="italique">Probabilités pour scientifiques et ingénieurs : Introduction au calcul des probabilités</cite>, Paris, Éditions De Boeck, <time>2006</time>, 387 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/2-8041-4794-0" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/2-8041-4794-0"><span class="nowrap">2-8041-4794-0</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.fr/books?id=vbO_UTOW-gUC&printsec=frontcover">lire en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Probabilit%C3%A9s+pour+scientifiques+et+ing%C3%A9nieurs&rft.place=Paris&rft.pub=%C3%89ditions+De+Boeck&rft.stitle=Introduction+au+calcul+des+probabilit%C3%A9s&rft.aulast=Bogaert&rft.aufirst=Patrick&rft.date=2006&rft.tpages=387&rft.isbn=2-8041-4794-0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AMode+%28statistiques%29"></span></span></span>.<span title="Document utilisé pour la rédaction de l’article"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Document utilisé pour la rédaction de l’article" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Icon_flat_design_plume.svg/20px-Icon_flat_design_plume.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Icon_flat_design_plume.svg/30px-Icon_flat_design_plume.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Icon_flat_design_plume.svg/40px-Icon_flat_design_plume.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="330" data-file-height="158" /></span></span></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Voir_aussi">Voir aussi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mode_(statistiques)&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Modifier la section : Voir aussi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mode_(statistiques)&action=edit&section=7" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Voir aussi"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9diane_(statistiques)" title="Médiane (statistiques)">Médiane (statistiques)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moyenne" title="Moyenne">Moyenne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statistiques_(math%C3%A9matiques_%C3%A9l%C3%A9mentaires)" title="Statistiques (mathématiques élémentaires)">Statistiques (mathématiques élémentaires)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indicateur_de_tendance_centrale" title="Indicateur de tendance centrale">Indicateur de tendance centrale</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-container" style="clear:both;"> <table class="navbox collapsible noprint autocollapse" style=""> <tbody><tr><th class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style=""><div style="float:left; width:6em; text-align:left"><div class="noprint plainlinks nowrap tnavbar" style="padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:var(--color-emphasized, #000000);"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Probabilit%C3%A9s_et_statistiques" title="Modèle:Palette Probabilités et statistiques"><abbr class="abbr" title="Voir ce modèle.">v</abbr></a> · <a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Probabilit%C3%A9s_et_statistiques&action=edit"><abbr class="abbr" title="Modifier ce modèle. Merci de prévisualiser avant de sauvegarder.">m</abbr></a></div></div><div style="font-size:110%"><a href="/wiki/Projet:Probabilit%C3%A9s_et_statistiques" title="Projet:Probabilités et statistiques">Index du projet probabilités et statistiques</a></div></th> </tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-list" style="" colspan="2"><table class="navbox collapsible noprint autocollapse" style="font-size:100%; padding:0; border:0; margin:-3px 0;"> <tbody><tr><th class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style=""><span style="font-size:110%"><a href="/wiki/Th%C3%A9orie_des_probabilit%C3%A9s" title="Théorie des probabilités">Théorie des probabilités</a></span></th> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="">Bases théoriques</th> <td class="navbox-list" style=""><table class="navbox-subgroup" style=""> <tbody><tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:120px;">Principes généraux</th> <td class="navbox-list" style="text-align:left;;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Axiomes_des_probabilit%C3%A9s" title="Axiomes des probabilités">Axiomes des probabilités</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Espace_probabilisable" class="mw-redirect" title="Espace probabilisable">Espace probabilisable</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Probabilit%C3%A9" title="Probabilité">Probabilité</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89v%C3%A9nement_(probabilit%C3%A9s)" title="Événement (probabilités)">Événement</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Bon article"><img alt="Bon article" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Bon_article.svg/10px-Bon_article.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Bon_article.svg/15px-Bon_article.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Bon_article.svg/20px-Bon_article.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Tribu_(math%C3%A9matiques)" title="Tribu (mathématiques)">Tribu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ind%C3%A9pendance_(probabilit%C3%A9s)" title="Indépendance (probabilités)">Indépendance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Variable_al%C3%A9atoire" title="Variable aléatoire">Variable aléatoire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Esp%C3%A9rance_math%C3%A9matique" title="Espérance mathématique">Espérance</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Bon article"><img alt="Bon article" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Bon_article.svg/10px-Bon_article.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Bon_article.svg/15px-Bon_article.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Bon_article.svg/20px-Bon_article.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Variables_ind%C3%A9pendantes_et_identiquement_distribu%C3%A9es" title="Variables indépendantes et identiquement distribuées">Variables iid</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:120px;"><a href="/wiki/Convergence_de_variables_al%C3%A9atoires" title="Convergence de variables aléatoires">Convergence de lois</a></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Th%C3%A9or%C3%A8me_central_limite" title="Théorème central limite">Théorème central limite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Loi_des_grands_nombres" title="Loi des grands nombres">Loi des grands nombres</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Th%C3%A9or%C3%A8me_de_Borel-Cantelli" title="Théorème de Borel-Cantelli">Théorème de Borel-Cantelli</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:120px;"><a href="/wiki/Calcul_stochastique" title="Calcul stochastique">Calcul stochastique</a></th> <td class="navbox-list" style="text-align:left;;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Marche_al%C3%A9atoire" title="Marche aléatoire">Marche aléatoire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cha%C3%AEne_de_Markov" title="Chaîne de Markov">Chaîne de Markov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Processus_stochastique" title="Processus stochastique">Processus stochastique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Processus_de_Markov" title="Processus de Markov">Processus de Markov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martingale_(calcul_stochastique)" title="Martingale (calcul stochastique)">Martingale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mouvement_brownien" title="Mouvement brownien">Mouvement brownien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89quation_diff%C3%A9rentielle_stochastique" title="Équation différentielle stochastique">Équation différentielle stochastique</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> </tbody></table></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style=""><a href="/wiki/Loi_de_probabilit%C3%A9" title="Loi de probabilité">Lois de probabilité</a></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style=""><table class="navbox-subgroup" style=""> <tbody><tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:120px;">Lois continues</th> <td class="navbox-list" style="text-align:left;;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Loi_exponentielle" title="Loi exponentielle">Loi exponentielle</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Bon article"><img alt="Bon article" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Bon_article.svg/10px-Bon_article.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Bon_article.svg/15px-Bon_article.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Bon_article.svg/20px-Bon_article.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Loi_normale" title="Loi normale">Loi normale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Loi_uniforme_continue" title="Loi uniforme continue">Loi uniforme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Loi_de_Student" title="Loi de Student">Loi de Student</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Loi_de_Fisher" title="Loi de Fisher">Loi de Fisher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Loi_du_%CF%87%C2%B2" title="Loi du χ²">Loi du χ²</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:120px;">Lois discrètes</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Loi_de_Bernoulli" title="Loi de Bernoulli">Loi de Bernoulli</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Bon article"><img alt="Bon article" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Bon_article.svg/10px-Bon_article.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Bon_article.svg/15px-Bon_article.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Bon_article.svg/20px-Bon_article.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Loi_binomiale" title="Loi binomiale">Loi binomiale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Loi_de_Poisson" title="Loi de Poisson">Loi de Poisson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Loi_g%C3%A9om%C3%A9trique" title="Loi géométrique">Loi géométrique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Loi_hyperg%C3%A9om%C3%A9trique" title="Loi hypergéométrique">Loi hypergéométrique</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> </tbody></table></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="">Mélange entre statistiques et probabilités</th> <td class="navbox-list" style=""><table class="navbox-subgroup" style=""> <tbody><tr> <td class="navbox-list" style=";" colspan="2"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Intervalle_de_confiance" title="Intervalle de confiance">Intervalle de confiance</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> </tbody></table></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style=""><a href="/wiki/Interpr%C3%A9tations_de_la_probabilit%C3%A9" title="Interprétations de la probabilité">Interprétations de la probabilité</a></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style=""><table class="navbox-subgroup" style=""> <tbody><tr> <td class="navbox-list" style=";" colspan="2"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bay%C3%A9sianisme" title="Bayésianisme">Bayésianisme</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> </tbody></table></td> </tr> </tbody></table> <table class="navbox collapsible noprint autocollapse" style="font-size:100%; padding:0; border:0; margin:-3px 0;"> <tbody><tr><th class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style=""><span style="font-size:110%"><a href="/wiki/Statistique" title="Statistique">Théorie des statistiques</a></span></th> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style=""><a href="/wiki/Statistique_descriptive" title="Statistique descriptive">Statistiques descriptives</a></th> <td class="navbox-list" style=""><table class="navbox-subgroup" style=""> <tbody><tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:120px;">Bases théoriques</th> <td class="navbox-list" style="text-align:left;;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Statistique_(indicateur)" title="Statistique (indicateur)">Une statistique</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Caract%C3%A8re_(statistique)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Caractère (statistique) (page inexistante)">Caractère</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89chantillon_(statistiques)" title="Échantillon (statistiques)">Échantillon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erreur_type" title="Erreur type">Erreur type</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intervalle_de_confiance" title="Intervalle de confiance">Intervalle de confiance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fonction_de_r%C3%A9partition_empirique" title="Fonction de répartition empirique">Fonction de répartition empirique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Th%C3%A9or%C3%A8me_de_Glivenko-Cantelli" title="Théorème de Glivenko-Cantelli">Théorème de Glivenko-Cantelli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inf%C3%A9rence_bay%C3%A9sienne" title="Inférence bayésienne">Inférence bayésienne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9gression_lin%C3%A9aire" title="Régression linéaire">Régression linéaire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9thode_des_moindres_carr%C3%A9s" title="Méthode des moindres carrés">Méthode des moindres carrés</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Analyse_des_donn%C3%A9es" title="Analyse des données">Analyse des données</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corr%C3%A9lation_(statistiques)" title="Corrélation (statistiques)">Corrélation</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:120px;"><a href="/wiki/Tableau_(statistique)" title="Tableau (statistique)">Tableaux</a></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tableau_de_contingence" title="Tableau de contingence">Tableau de contingence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tableau_disjonctif_complet" title="Tableau disjonctif complet">Tableau disjonctif complet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Table_de_Burt" title="Table de Burt">Table de Burt</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:120px;"><a href="/wiki/Visualisation_de_donn%C3%A9es" title="Visualisation de données">Visualisation de données</a></th> <td class="navbox-list" style="text-align:left;;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Histogramme" title="Histogramme">Histogramme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diagramme_%C3%A0_barres" title="Diagramme à barres">Diagramme à barres</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Graphique_en_aires" title="Graphique en aires">Graphique en aires</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diagramme_circulaire" title="Diagramme circulaire">Diagramme circulaire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Treemap" title="Treemap">Treemap</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bo%C3%AEte_%C3%A0_moustaches" title="Boîte à moustaches">Boîte à moustaches</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nuage_de_points_(statistique)" title="Nuage de points (statistique)">Nuage de points</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Graphique_%C3%A0_bulles" title="Graphique à bulles">Graphique à bulles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diagramme_en_cascade" title="Diagramme en cascade">Diagramme en cascade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Graphique_en_entonnoir" title="Graphique en entonnoir">Graphique en entonnoir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diagramme_de_Kiviat" title="Diagramme de Kiviat">Diagramme de Kiviat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corr%C3%A9logramme" title="Corrélogramme">Corrélogramme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Graphique_en_for%C3%AAt" title="Graphique en forêt">Graphique en forêt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diagramme_branche-et-feuille" title="Diagramme branche-et-feuille">Diagramme branche-et-feuille</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carte_thermique" title="Carte thermique">Heat map</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sparkline" title="Sparkline">Sparkline</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:120px;"><a href="/wiki/Indicateur_de_position" title="Indicateur de position">Paramètres de position</a></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Moyenne_arithm%C3%A9tique" title="Moyenne arithmétique">Moyenne arithmétique</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Mode</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9diane_(statistiques)" title="Médiane (statistiques)">Médiane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quantile" title="Quantile">Quantile</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Quartile" title="Quartile">Quartile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/D%C3%A9cile" title="Décile">Décile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Centile" title="Centile">Centile</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:120px;"><a href="/wiki/Indicateur_de_dispersion" title="Indicateur de dispersion">Paramètres de dispersion</a></th> <td class="navbox-list" style="text-align:left;;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Indicateur_de_dispersion" title="Indicateur de dispersion">Étendue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89cart_moyen" title="Écart moyen">Écart moyen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Variance_(math%C3%A9matiques)" title="Variance (mathématiques)">Variance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89cart_type" title="Écart type">Écart type</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valeur_absolue_des_%C3%A9carts" title="Valeur absolue des écarts">Déviation absolue moyenne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89cart_interquartile" title="Écart interquartile">Écart interquartile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coefficient_de_variation" title="Coefficient de variation">Coefficient de variation</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:120px;">Paramètres de forme</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Asym%C3%A9trie_(statistiques)" title="Asymétrie (statistiques)">Coefficient d'asymétrie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kurtosis" title="Kurtosis">Coefficient d'aplatissement</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> </tbody></table></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style=""><a href="/wiki/Test_statistique" title="Test statistique">Statistiques inductives</a></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style=""><table class="navbox-subgroup" style=""> <tbody><tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:120px;">Bases théoriques</th> <td class="navbox-list" style="text-align:left;;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hypoth%C3%A8se_nulle" title="Hypothèse nulle">Hypothèse nulle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Estimateur_(statistique)" title="Estimateur (statistique)">Estimateur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Signification_statistique" title="Signification statistique">Signification statistique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sensibilit%C3%A9_et_sp%C3%A9cificit%C3%A9" title="Sensibilité et spécificité">Sensibilité et spécificité</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Courbe_ROC" title="Courbe ROC">Courbe ROC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nombre_de_sujets_n%C3%A9cessaires" title="Nombre de sujets nécessaires">Nombre de sujets nécessaires</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valeur_p" title="Valeur p">Valeur p</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Contraste_(statistiques)" title="Contraste (statistiques)">Contraste (statistiques)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statistique_de_test" title="Statistique de test">Statistique de test</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taille_d%27effet" title="Taille d'effet">Taille d'effet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Puissance_statistique" title="Puissance statistique">Puissance statistique</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:120px;">Tests paramétriques</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Test_statistique" title="Test statistique">Test d'hypothèse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Test_de_Bartlett" title="Test de Bartlett">Test de Bartlett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Test_de_normalit%C3%A9" title="Test de normalité">Test de normalité</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Test_de_Fisher_d%27%C3%A9galit%C3%A9_de_deux_variances" title="Test de Fisher d'égalité de deux variances">Test de Fisher d'égalité de deux variances</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Test_d%27Hausman" title="Test d'Hausman">Test d'Hausman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Test_d%27Anderson-Darling" title="Test d'Anderson-Darling">Test d'Anderson-Darling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Test_de_Banerji_(statistiques)" title="Test de Banerji (statistiques)">Test de Banerji</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Test_de_Durbin-Watson" title="Test de Durbin-Watson">Test de Durbin-Watson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Test_de_Goldfeld_et_Quandt" title="Test de Goldfeld et Quandt">Test de Goldfeld et Quandt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Test_de_Jarque-Bera" title="Test de Jarque-Bera">Test de Jarque-Bera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Test_de_Mood" title="Test de Mood">Test de Mood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Test_de_Lilliefors" title="Test de Lilliefors">Test de Lilliefors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Test_de_Wald" title="Test de Wald">Test de Wald</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Test_de_Student" title="Test de Student">Test T pour des échantillons indépendants</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Test_de_Student" title="Test de Student">Test T pour des échantillons appariés</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corr%C3%A9lation_(statistiques)" title="Corrélation (statistiques)">Test de corrélation de Pearson</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:120px;">Tests non-paramétriques</th> <td class="navbox-list" style="text-align:left;;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Test_de_Wilcoxon-Mann-Whitney" title="Test de Wilcoxon-Mann-Whitney">Test U de Mann-Whitney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Test_de_Kruskal-Wallis" title="Test de Kruskal-Wallis">Test de Kruskal-Wallis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Test_exact_de_Fisher" title="Test exact de Fisher">Test exact de Fisher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Test_de_Kolmogorov-Smirnov" title="Test de Kolmogorov-Smirnov">Test de Kolmogorov-Smirnov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Test_de_Shapiro-Wilk" title="Test de Shapiro-Wilk">Test de Shapiro-Wilk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Test_de_Chow" title="Test de Chow">Test de Chow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Test_de_McNemar" title="Test de McNemar">Test de McNemar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corr%C3%A9lation_de_Spearman" title="Corrélation de Spearman">Test de Spearman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tau_de_Kendall" title="Tau de Kendall">Tau de Kendall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Test_Gamma" title="Test Gamma">Test Gamma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Test_des_suites_de_Wald-Wolfowitz" title="Test des suites de Wald-Wolfowitz">Test des suites de Wald-Wolfowitz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9thode_m%C3%A9diane-m%C3%A9diane" title="Méthode médiane-médiane">Test de la médiane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Test_des_signes" title="Test des signes">Test des signes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ANOVA_de_Friedman" title="ANOVA de Friedman">ANOVA de Friedman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Concordance_de_Kendall" title="Concordance de Kendall">Concordance de Kendall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Test_Q_de_Cochran" title="Test Q de Cochran">Test Q de Cochran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Test_des_rangs_sign%C3%A9s_de_Wilcoxon" title="Test des rangs signés de Wilcoxon">Test des rangs signés de Wilcoxon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Test_de_Sargan" title="Test de Sargan">Test de Sargan</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> </tbody></table></td> </tr> </tbody></table> <table class="navbox collapsible noprint autocollapse" style="font-size:100%; padding:0; border:0; margin:-3px 0;"> <tbody><tr><th class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style=""><span style="font-size:110%">Application</span></th> </tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-list" style="" colspan="2"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89conom%C3%A9trie" title="Économétrie">Économétrie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Physique_statistique" title="Physique statistique">Mécanique statistique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeu_de_hasard" title="Jeu de hasard">Jeu de hasard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biomath%C3%A9matique" title="Biomathématique">Biomathématique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biostatistique" title="Biostatistique">Biostatistique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Math%C3%A9matiques_financi%C3%A8res" title="Mathématiques financières">Mathématiques financières</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> </tbody></table></td> </tr> </tbody></table> </div> <ul id="bandeau-portail" class="bandeau-portail"><li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Probabilit%C3%A9s_et_statistiques" title="Portail des probabilités et de la statistique"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Logo_proba_4.svg/31px-Logo_proba_4.svg.png" decoding="async" width="31" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Logo_proba_4.svg/47px-Logo_proba_4.svg.png 1.5x, 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