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class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>History and buildings</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-History_and_buildings-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle History and buildings subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-History_and_buildings-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Early_21st_century" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Early_21st_century"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Early 21st century</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Early_21st_century-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Closure_and_refurbishment_in_2020–2023" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Closure_and_refurbishment_in_2020–2023"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Closure and refurbishment in 2020–2023</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Closure_and_refurbishment_in_2020–2023-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Exterior_busts" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Exterior_busts"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Exterior busts</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Exterior_busts-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Finances_and_staff" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Finances_and_staff"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Finances and staff</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Finances_and_staff-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Directors" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Directors"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Directors</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Directors-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Legal_threat_against_Wikipedia_volunteer" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Legal_threat_against_Wikipedia_volunteer"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Legal threat against Wikipedia volunteer</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Legal_threat_against_Wikipedia_volunteer-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-References-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle References subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.1</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.2</span> <span>Bibliography</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.3</span> <span>Further reading</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">National Portrait Gallery, London</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 42 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-42" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">42 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%B6_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%84%D9%88%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D9%88%D9%85%D9%8A_(%D9%84%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%86)" title="معرض اللوحات القومي (لندن) – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="معرض اللوحات القومي (لندن)" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B6%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2_%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%9F_%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF,_%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%A8" title="ন্যাশনাল পোর্ট্রেট গ্যালারি, লন্ডন – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ন্যাশনাল পোর্ট্রেট গ্যালারি, লন্ডন" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D1%80%D1%8D%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%8D%D1%8F_(%D0%9B%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD)" title="Нацыянальная партрэтная галерэя (Лондан) – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Нацыянальная партрэтная галерэя (Лондан)" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Национална портретна галерия – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Национална портретна галерия" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Portrait_Gallery" title="National Portrait Gallery – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="National Portrait Gallery" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Portrait_Gallery" title="National Portrait Gallery – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="National Portrait Gallery" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%A1rodn%C3%AD_portr%C3%A9tn%C3%AD_galerie_(Lond%C3%BDn)" title="Národní portrétní galerie (Londýn) – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Národní portrétní galerie (Londýn)" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yr_Oriel_Bortreadau_Genedlaethol" title="Yr Oriel Bortreadau Genedlaethol – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Yr Oriel Bortreadau Genedlaethol" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Portrait_Gallery" title="National Portrait Gallery – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="National Portrait Gallery" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Portrait_Gallery_(London)" title="National Portrait Gallery (London) – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="National Portrait Gallery (London)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Portrait_Gallery" title="National Portrait Gallery – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="National Portrait Gallery" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nacia_Portretgalerio_(Britio)" title="Nacia Portretgalerio (Britio) – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Nacia Portretgalerio (Britio)" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D9%85%D9%84%DB%8C_%D9%BE%D8%B1%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%87_(%D9%84%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%86)" title="گالری ملی پرتره (لندن) – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="گالری ملی پرتره (لندن)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Portrait_Gallery_(Royaume-Uni)" title="National Portrait Gallery (Royaume-Uni) – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="National Portrait Gallery (Royaume-Uni)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaileara%C3%AD_na_bPortr%C3%A1id%C3%AD_N%C3%A1isi%C3%BAnta,_Londain" title="Gailearaí na bPortráidí Náisiúnta, Londain – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Gailearaí na bPortráidí Náisiúnta, Londain" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Portrait_Gallery" title="National Portrait Gallery – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="National Portrait Gallery" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EB%A6%BD_%EC%B4%88%EC%83%81%ED%99%94_%EB%AF%B8%EC%88%A0%EA%B4%80_(%EB%9F%B0%EB%8D%98)" title="국립 초상화 미술관 (런던) – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="국립 초상화 미술관 (런던)" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B4%D5%AB%D5%B4%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%AF%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%B6%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%AB_%D5%A1%D5%A6%D5%A3%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%AB%D5%B6_%D5%BA%D5%A1%D5%BF%D5%AF%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%BD%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%B0_(%D4%BC%D5%B8%D5%B6%D5%A4%D5%B8%D5%B6)" title="Դիմանկարների ազգային պատկերասրահ (Լոնդոն) – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Դիմանկարների ազգային պատկերասրահ (Լոնդոն)" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galeri_Potret_Nasional,_London" title="Galeri Potret Nasional, London – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Galeri Potret Nasional, London" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Portrait_Gallery_(Londra)" title="National Portrait Gallery (Londra) – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="National Portrait Gallery (Londra)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%92%D7%9C%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%99%D7%AA_%D7%94%D7%93%D7%99%D7%95%D7%A7%D7%A0%D7%90%D7%95%D7%AA_%D7%94%D7%9C%D7%90%D7%95%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%AA_(%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%93%D7%95%D7%9F)" title="גלריית הדיוקנאות הלאומית (לונדון) – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="גלריית הדיוקנאות הלאומית (לונדון)" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9E%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%A2%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%95%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98_%E1%83%92%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%90,_%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%93%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="პორტრეტების ეროვნული გალერეა, ლონდონი – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="პორტრეტების ეროვნული გალერეა, ლონდონი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Portrait_Gallery_(London)" title="National Portrait Gallery (London) – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="National Portrait Gallery (London)" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0_(%D0%9B%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BD)" title="Национална портретна галерија (Лондон) – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Национална портретна галерија (Лондон)" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%B6_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%84%D9%88%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D9%88%D9%85%D9%89" title="معرض اللوحات القومى – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="معرض اللوحات القومى" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%B1%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%87_%D9%85%D9%84%DB%8C_%D9%86%DA%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AE%D9%86%D9%87" title="پرتره ملی نگارخنه – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="پرتره ملی نگارخنه" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Portrait_Gallery" title="National Portrait Gallery – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="National Portrait Gallery" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%8A%E3%82%B7%E3%83%A7%E3%83%8A%E3%83%AB%E3%83%BB%E3%83%9D%E3%83%BC%E3%83%88%E3%83%AC%E3%83%BC%E3%83%88%E3%83%BB%E3%82%AE%E3%83%A3%E3%83%A9%E3%83%AA%E3%83%BC" title="ナショナル・ポートレート・ギャラリー – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ナショナル・ポートレート・ギャラリー" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Portrait_Gallery" title="National Portrait Gallery – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="National Portrait Gallery" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Portrait_Gallery_(Londyn)" title="National Portrait Gallery (Londyn) – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="National Portrait Gallery (Londyn)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Portrait_Gallery" title="National Portrait Gallery – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="National Portrait Gallery" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Portrait_Gallery" title="National Portrait Gallery – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="National Portrait Gallery" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%8F_(%D0%9B%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BD)" title="Национальная портретная галерея (Лондон) – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Национальная портретная галерея (Лондон)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Portrait_Gallery,_London" title="National Portrait Gallery, London – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="National Portrait Gallery, London" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Portrait_Gallery,_London" title="National Portrait Gallery, London – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="National Portrait Gallery, London" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Portrait_Gallery_(Lontoo)" title="National Portrait Gallery (Lontoo) – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="National Portrait Gallery (Lontoo)" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Portrait_Gallery" title="National Portrait Gallery – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="National Portrait Gallery" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9E%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AB%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4_(%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99)" title="หอศิลป์ภาพเหมือนแห่งชาติ (ลอนดอน) – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="หอศิลป์ภาพเหมือนแห่งชาติ (ลอนดอน)" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ulusal_Portre_Galerisi_(Londra)" title="Ulusal Portre Galerisi (Londra) – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Ulusal Portre Galerisi (Londra)" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%96%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%8F_(%D0%9B%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BD)" title="Національна портретна галерея (Лондон) – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Національна портретна галерея (Лондон)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%B4%D9%86%D9%84_%D9%BE%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%B9%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%B9_%DA%AF%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%8C_%D9%84%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%86" title="نیشنل پورٹریٹ گیلری، لندن – Urdu" lang="ur" 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.geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=National_Portrait_Gallery,_London&params=51.5094_N_0.1281_W_type:landmark_region:GB-LND"><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">51°30′34″N</span> <span class="longitude">0°07′41″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">51.5094°N 0.1281°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">51.5094; -0.1281</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Art gallery in London, England</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">National Portrait Gallery</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:NPG_UK_logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/NPG_UK_logo.svg/170px-NPG_UK_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="170" height="85" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/NPG_UK_logo.svg/255px-NPG_UK_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/NPG_UK_logo.svg/340px-NPG_UK_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="257" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:National_Portrait_Gallery,_London,_June_2023_34.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/National_Portrait_Gallery%2C_London%2C_June_2023_34.jpg/260px-National_Portrait_Gallery%2C_London%2C_June_2023_34.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="195" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/National_Portrait_Gallery%2C_London%2C_June_2023_34.jpg/390px-National_Portrait_Gallery%2C_London%2C_June_2023_34.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/National_Portrait_Gallery%2C_London%2C_June_2023_34.jpg/520px-National_Portrait_Gallery%2C_London%2C_June_2023_34.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4032" data-file-height="3024" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">The main entrance in June 2023</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><a class="mw-kartographer-map notheme mw-kartographer-container center" style="width: 250px; height: 200px;" data-mw-kartographer="mapframe" data-style="osm-intl" data-width="250" data-height="200" data-zoom="16" data-overlays="["_62436f9b9bbd0955b22bcfe409bf102afc6bbc62"]"><img src="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,16,a,a,250x200.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=National_Portrait_Gallery%2C_London&revid=1257085302&groups=_62436f9b9bbd0955b22bcfe409bf102afc6bbc62" width="250" height="200" decoding="async" srcset="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,16,a,a,250x200@2x.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=National_Portrait_Gallery%2C_London&revid=1257085302&groups=_62436f9b9bbd0955b22bcfe409bf102afc6bbc62 2x" alt="Map" /></a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Established</th><td class="infobox-data">1856<span class="noprint">; 168 years ago</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">1856</span>)</span></td></tr><tr class="adr"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Location</th><td class="infobox-data locality">St Martin's Place, London,<br /><a href="/wiki/WC_postcode_area" title="WC postcode area">WC2</a>H 0HE, United Kingdom</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Geographic_coordinate_system" title="Geographic coordinate system">Coordinates</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=National_Portrait_Gallery,_London&params=51.5094_N_0.1281_W_type:landmark_region:GB-LND"><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">51°30′34″N</span> <span class="longitude">0°07′41″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">51.5094°N 0.1281°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">51.5094; -0.1281</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Collection size</th><td class="infobox-data">195,000 portraits</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Visitors</th><td class="infobox-data">1,619,694 (2019)<sup id="cite_ref-ALVA_2019_visitor_numbers_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ALVA_2019_visitor_numbers-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Most_visited_museums_in_the_United_Kingdom" class="mw-redirect" title="Most visited museums in the United Kingdom">Ranked 11th nationally</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Most_visited_museums_in_the_United_Kingdom" class="mw-redirect" title="Most visited museums in the United Kingdom">Ranked 22nd art museum globally</a> (2014)<sup id="cite_ref-worldranking_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-worldranking-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Director</th><td class="infobox-data agent"><a href="/wiki/Victoria_Siddall" title="Victoria Siddall">Victoria Siddall</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Public transit access</th><td class="infobox-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/National_Rail" title="National Rail"><img alt="National Rail" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/National_Rail_logo.svg/12px-National_Rail_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/National_Rail_logo.svg/18px-National_Rail_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/National_Rail_logo.svg/24px-National_Rail_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="62" data-file-height="39" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Charing_Cross_railway_station" title="Charing Cross railway station">Charing Cross</a><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/London_Underground" title="London Underground"><img alt="London Underground" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Underground_%28no_text%29.svg/10px-Underground_%28no_text%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Underground_%28no_text%29.svg/15px-Underground_%28no_text%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Underground_%28no_text%29.svg/20px-Underground_%28no_text%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="406" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Charing_Cross_tube_station" title="Charing Cross tube station">Charing Cross</a>; <a href="/wiki/Leicester_Square_tube_station" title="Leicester Square tube station">Leicester Square</a>; <a href="/wiki/Embankment_tube_station" title="Embankment tube station">Embankment</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.npg.org.uk">npg.org.uk</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>National Portrait Gallery</b> (<b>NPG</b>) is an <a href="/wiki/Art_gallery" title="Art gallery">art gallery</a> in London that houses a collection of portraits of historically important and famous <a href="/wiki/British_people" title="British people">British people</a>. When it opened in 1856, it was arguably the first national public gallery in the world that was dedicated to portraits.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The gallery moved in 1896 to its current site at St Martin's Place, off <a href="/wiki/Trafalgar_Square" title="Trafalgar Square">Trafalgar Square</a>, and adjoining the <a href="/wiki/National_Gallery" title="National Gallery">National Gallery</a>. The National Portrait Gallery also has regional outposts at <a href="/wiki/Beningbrough_Hall" title="Beningbrough Hall">Beningbrough Hall</a> in <a href="/wiki/Yorkshire" title="Yorkshire">Yorkshire</a> and <a href="/wiki/Montacute_House" title="Montacute House">Montacute House</a> in <a href="/wiki/Somerset" title="Somerset">Somerset</a>. It is unconnected to the <a href="/wiki/Scottish_National_Portrait_Gallery" title="Scottish National Portrait Gallery">Scottish National Portrait Gallery</a> in Edinburgh, with which its remit overlaps. The gallery is a <a href="/wiki/Non-departmental_public_body" title="Non-departmental public body">non-departmental public body</a> sponsored by the <a href="/wiki/Department_for_Culture,_Media_and_Sport" title="Department for Culture, Media and Sport">Department for Culture, Media and Sport</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Collection">Collection</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Portrait_Gallery,_London&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Collection"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:William_Shakespeare_by_John_Taylor,_edited.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/William_Shakespeare_by_John_Taylor%2C_edited.jpg/170px-William_Shakespeare_by_John_Taylor%2C_edited.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="217" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/William_Shakespeare_by_John_Taylor%2C_edited.jpg/255px-William_Shakespeare_by_John_Taylor%2C_edited.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/William_Shakespeare_by_John_Taylor%2C_edited.jpg/340px-William_Shakespeare_by_John_Taylor%2C_edited.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2400" data-file-height="3059" /></a><figcaption>The <a href="/wiki/Chandos_portrait" title="Chandos portrait">Chandos portrait</a> of <a href="/wiki/William_Shakespeare" title="William Shakespeare">William Shakespeare</a>, the first painting to enter the gallery's collection</figcaption></figure> <p>The gallery houses <a href="/wiki/Portrait" title="Portrait">portraits</a> of historically important and famous <a href="/wiki/British_people" title="British people">British people</a>, selected on the basis of the significance of the sitter, not that of the artist. The collection includes photographs and <a href="/wiki/Caricature" title="Caricature">caricatures</a> as well as paintings, drawings and sculpture.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> One of its best-known images is the <a href="/wiki/Chandos_portrait" title="Chandos portrait">Chandos portrait</a>, the most famous portrait of <a href="/wiki/William_Shakespeare" title="William Shakespeare">William Shakespeare</a><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> although there is some uncertainty about whether the painting actually is of the playwright.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Not all of the portraits are exceptional artistically, although there are self-portraits by <a href="/wiki/William_Hogarth" title="William Hogarth">William Hogarth</a>, Sir <a href="/wiki/Joshua_Reynolds" title="Joshua Reynolds">Joshua Reynolds</a> and other <a href="/wiki/British_artists" class="mw-redirect" title="British artists">British artists</a> of note. Some, such as the group portrait of the participants in the <a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_London_(1604)" title="Treaty of London (1604)">Somerset House Conference</a> of 1604, are important historical documents in their own right. Often, the curiosity value is greater than the artistic worth of a work, as in the case of the <a href="/wiki/Anamorphic_projection" class="mw-redirect" title="Anamorphic projection">anamorphic</a> portrait of <a href="/wiki/Edward_VI" title="Edward VI">Edward VI</a> by <a href="/wiki/William_Scrots" title="William Scrots">William Scrots</a>, <a href="/wiki/Branwell_Bront%C3%AB" title="Branwell Brontë">Patrick Branwell Brontë</a>'s painting of his sisters <a href="/wiki/Charlotte_Bront%C3%AB" title="Charlotte Brontë">Charlotte</a>, <a href="/wiki/Emily_Bront%C3%AB" title="Emily Brontë">Emily</a> and <a href="/wiki/Anne_Bront%C3%AB" title="Anne Brontë">Anne</a>, or a sculpture of <a href="/wiki/Queen_Victoria" title="Queen Victoria">Queen Victoria</a> and <a href="/wiki/Prince_Albert_of_Saxe-Coburg-Gotha" class="mw-redirect" title="Prince Albert of Saxe-Coburg-Gotha">Prince Albert</a> in medieval costume. Portraits of living figures were allowed from 1969. In addition to its permanent galleries of historical portraits, the National Portrait Gallery exhibits a rapidly changing selection of contemporary work, stages exhibitions of portrait art by individual artists and hosts the annual <a href="/wiki/BP_Portrait_Prize" class="mw-redirect" title="BP Portrait Prize">BP Portrait Prize</a> competition. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History_and_buildings">History and buildings</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Portrait_Gallery,_London&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: History and buildings"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238443738">.mw-parser-output .locmap .od{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .id{position:absolute;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .locmap .l0{font-size:0;position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv{line-height:110%;position:absolute;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv>div{display:inline;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:left}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:#fff!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:white!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}</style><div class="locmap noviewer noresize thumb tright"><div class="thumbinner" style="width:182px"><div style="position:relative;width:180px;border:1px solid lightgray"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:United_Kingdom_adm_location_map.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="National Portrait Gallery, London is located in the United Kingdom"><img alt="National Portrait Gallery, London is located in the United Kingdom" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/United_Kingdom_adm_location_map.svg/180px-United_Kingdom_adm_location_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="180" height="278" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/United_Kingdom_adm_location_map.svg/270px-United_Kingdom_adm_location_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/United_Kingdom_adm_location_map.svg/360px-United_Kingdom_adm_location_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="886" data-file-height="1369" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:58.161%;left:74.162%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-4px;top:-4px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Beningbrough Hall"><img alt="Beningbrough Hall" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/8px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/16px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pl" style="width:6em;right:5px"><div><div style="font-size:80%;position:relative;position:relative;top:-6px;"><a href="/wiki/Beningbrough_Hall" title="Beningbrough Hall">Beningbrough Hall</a></div></div></div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:64.491%;left:56.806%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-4px;top:-4px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Bodelwyddan Castle"><img alt="Bodelwyddan Castle" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/8px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/16px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:5px"><div><div style="font-size:80%;position:relative;top:6px;"><a href="/wiki/Bodelwyddan_Castle" title="Bodelwyddan Castle">Bodelwyddan Castle</a></div></div></div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:83.73%;left:62.758%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-4px;top:-4px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Montacute House"><img alt="Montacute House" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/8px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/16px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pl" style="width:6em;right:5px"><div><div style="font-size:80%;position:relative;top:6px;"><a href="/wiki/Montacute_House" title="Montacute House">Montacute House</a></div></div></div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:79.089%;left:84.301%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-4px;top:-4px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="London"><img alt="London" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/8px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/16px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pl" style="width:6em;right:5px"><div><div style="font-size:80%; position:relative; top:0;">London</div></div></div></div></div><div class="thumbcaption"><div class="magnify"><a href="/wiki/File:United_Kingdom_adm_location_map.svg" title="File:United Kingdom adm location map.svg">class=notpageimage| </a></div><div style="font-size:95%">The locations of the National Portrait Gallery and its regional outposts, past and present</div></div></div></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:National_Portrait_Gallery_(40400017530).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/National_Portrait_Gallery_%2840400017530%29.jpg/220px-National_Portrait_Gallery_%2840400017530%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/National_Portrait_Gallery_%2840400017530%29.jpg/330px-National_Portrait_Gallery_%2840400017530%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/National_Portrait_Gallery_%2840400017530%29.jpg/440px-National_Portrait_Gallery_%2840400017530%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6000" data-file-height="4000" /></a><figcaption>The gallery's former main entrance in 2018</figcaption></figure> <p>The three people largely responsible for the founding of the National Portrait Gallery are commemorated with busts over the former main entrance on St Martin's Place. At the centre is <a href="/wiki/Philip_Henry_Stanhope,_4th_Earl_Stanhope" title="Philip Henry Stanhope, 4th Earl Stanhope">Philip Henry Stanhope, 4th Earl Stanhope</a>, with his supporters on either side, <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Babington_Macaulay,_1st_Baron_Macaulay" class="mw-redirect" title="Thomas Babington Macaulay, 1st Baron Macaulay">Thomas Babington Macaulay, 1st Baron Macaulay</a> (to Stanhope's left) and <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Carlyle" title="Thomas Carlyle">Thomas Carlyle</a> (to Stanhope's right). It was Stanhope who, in 1846 as a Member of Parliament (MP), first proposed the idea of a National Portrait Gallery. It was not until his third attempt, in 1856, this time from the House of Lords, that the proposal was accepted. With Queen Victoria's approval, the House of Commons set aside a sum of £2000 to establish the gallery. As well as Stanhope and Macaulay, the founder trustees included <a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Disraeli" title="Benjamin Disraeli">Benjamin Disraeli</a> and <a href="/wiki/Francis_Egerton,_1st_Earl_of_Ellesmere" title="Francis Egerton, 1st Earl of Ellesmere">Lord Ellesmere</a>. It was the latter who donated the <a href="/wiki/Chandos_portrait" title="Chandos portrait">Chandos portrait</a> to the nation as the gallery's first portrait. Carlyle became a trustee after the death of Ellesmere in 1857.<sup id="cite_ref-NPG_history_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NPG_history-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>For the first 40 years, the gallery was housed in various locations in London. The first 13 years were spent at 29 <a href="/wiki/Great_George_Street" title="Great George Street">Great George Street</a>, <a href="/wiki/City_of_Westminster" title="City of Westminster">Westminster</a>. There, the collection increased in size from 57 to 208 items, and the number of visitors from 5,300 to 34,500. In 1869, the collection moved to <a href="/wiki/Exhibition_Road" title="Exhibition Road">Exhibition Road</a> and buildings managed by the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Horticultural_Society" title="Royal Horticultural Society">Royal Horticultural Society</a>. Following a fire in those buildings, the collection was moved in 1885, this time to the <a href="/wiki/Bethnal_Green_Museum" class="mw-redirect" title="Bethnal Green Museum">Bethnal Green Museum</a>. This location was ultimately unsuitable due to its distance from the <a href="/wiki/West_End_of_London" title="West End of London">West End</a>, condensation and lack of waterproofing. Following calls for a new location to be found, the government accepted an offer of funds from the philanthropist William Henry Alexander. Alexander donated £60,000 followed by another £20,000, and also chose the architect, <a href="/wiki/Ewan_Christian" title="Ewan Christian">Ewan Christian</a>. The government provided the new site on St Martin's Place, adjacent to the <a href="/wiki/National_Gallery" title="National Gallery">National Gallery</a>, and £16,000.<sup id="cite_ref-NPG_history_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NPG_history-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The buildings, faced in <a href="/wiki/Portland_stone" title="Portland stone">Portland stone</a>, were constructed by Shillitoe & Son.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Both the architect, Ewan Christian, and the gallery's first director, <a href="/wiki/George_Scharf" title="George Scharf">George Scharf</a>, died shortly before the new building was completed. The gallery opened at its new location on 4 April 1896.<sup id="cite_ref-NPG_history_7-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NPG_history-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The first extension, in 1933, was funded by <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Duveen,_1st_Baron_Duveen_of_Millbank" class="mw-redirect" title="Joseph Duveen, 1st Baron Duveen of Millbank">Lord Duveen</a>, and resulted in the wing by the architect Sir <a href="/wiki/Richard_Allison_(architect)" title="Richard Allison (architect)">Richard Allison</a><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> on a site previously occupied by <a href="/wiki/St_George%27s_Barracks,_London" title="St George's Barracks, London">St George's Barracks</a> running along Orange Street.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In February 1909, a murder–suicide took place in a gallery known as the "Arctic Room". In an apparently planned attack, John Tempest Dawson, aged 70, shot his 58-year-old wife, Nannie Caskie, from behind with a revolver, then shot himself in the mouth, dying instantly. His wife died in hospital several hours later. Both were American nationals who had lived in <a href="/wiki/Hove" title="Hove">Hove</a> for around 10 years.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Evidence at the inquest suggested that Dawson, a wealthy and well-travelled man, was suffering from a <a href="/wiki/Persecutory_delusion" title="Persecutory delusion">persecutory delusion</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The incident came to public attention in 2010 when the Gallery's archive was put on-line as this included a personal account of the event by <a href="/wiki/James_Milner_(art_historian)" title="James Milner (art historian)">James Donald Milner</a>, then the Assistant Director of the Gallery.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The collections of the National Portrait Gallery were stored at <a href="/wiki/Mentmore_Towers" title="Mentmore Towers">Mentmore Towers</a> in Buckinghamshire during the <a href="/wiki/Second_World_War" class="mw-redirect" title="Second World War">Second World War</a>, along with pieces from the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Collection" title="Royal Collection">Royal Collection</a> and paintings from <a href="/wiki/Speaker%27s_House" title="Speaker's House">Speaker's House</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Palace_of_Westminster" title="Palace of Westminster">Palace of Westminster</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Martin-Robinson2014_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Martin-Robinson2014-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Early_21st_century">Early 21st century</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Portrait_Gallery,_London&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Early 21st century"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The second extension was funded by Sir <a href="/wiki/Christopher_Ondaatje" title="Christopher Ondaatje">Christopher Ondaatje</a> and a £12m <a href="/wiki/Heritage_Lottery_Fund" class="mw-redirect" title="Heritage Lottery Fund">Heritage Lottery Fund</a> grant, and was designed by the London-based architects <a href="/wiki/Edward_Jones_(English_architect)" title="Edward Jones (English architect)">Edward Jones</a> and <a href="/wiki/Jeremy_Dixon" title="Jeremy Dixon">Jeremy Dixon</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Ondaatje Wing opened in 2000 and occupies a narrow space of land between the two 19th-century buildings of the National Gallery and the National Portrait Gallery, and is notable for its immense, two-storey escalator which takes visitors to the earliest part of the collection, the <a href="/wiki/Tudor_period" title="Tudor period">Tudor</a> portraits. </p><p>In January 2008, the Gallery received its largest single donation to date, a £5m gift from the US billionaire <a href="/wiki/Randy_Lerner" title="Randy Lerner">Randy Lerner</a>. </p><p>In January 2012, <a href="/wiki/Catherine,_Duchess_of_Cambridge" class="mw-redirect" title="Catherine, Duchess of Cambridge">Catherine, Duchess of Cambridge</a>, announced the National Portrait Gallery as one of her official patronages.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Portrait_of_Catherine,_Duchess_of_Cambridge" title="Portrait of Catherine, Duchess of Cambridge">Her portrait</a> was unveiled in January 2013. The gallery holds nearly 20 portraits of <a href="/wiki/Harriet_Martineau" title="Harriet Martineau">Harriet Martineau</a> and her brother <a href="/wiki/James_Martineau" title="James Martineau">James Martineau</a>, whose great-nephew <a href="/wiki/Lupton_family" title="Lupton family">Francis Martineau Lupton</a> was the Duchess's great-great-grandfather.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Bodelwyddan_Castle" title="Bodelwyddan Castle">Bodelwyddan Castle</a>'s partnership with the National Portrait Gallery came to an end in 2017 after its funding was cut by <a href="/wiki/Denbighshire_County_Council" title="Denbighshire County Council">Denbighshire County Council</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In June 2017 it was announced that the NPG has been awarded funding of £9.4 million from the <a href="/wiki/Heritage_Lottery_Fund" class="mw-redirect" title="Heritage Lottery Fund">Heritage Lottery Fund</a> towards its major transformation programme <i>Inspiring People</i>, the Gallery's biggest ever development.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Gallery had already raised over £7m of its £35.5m target. The building works were scheduled to start in 2020.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In October 2019, a group of semi-naked environmental campaigners were drenched in fake oil, in the Ondaatje Wing main hall, as part of a protest against BP's sponsorship of a collection of pieces in the gallery. The protest performance piece, which was entitled Crude Truth, involve a clothed protester reciting a monologue in which they called upon arts organisations to sever ties with companies "funding extinction". Three activists covered in black liquid lay down for about five minutes on a plastic sheet before standing up again, wiping themselves down with towels, and cleaning up after themselves. The action, which was applauded by onlookers, passed uninterrupted.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Closure_and_refurbishment_in_2020–2023"><span id="Closure_and_refurbishment_in_2020.E2.80.932023"></span>Closure and refurbishment in 2020–2023</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Portrait_Gallery,_London&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Closure and refurbishment in 2020–2023"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:National_Portrait_Gallery,_London,_June_2023_19.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/National_Portrait_Gallery%2C_London%2C_June_2023_19.jpg/220px-National_Portrait_Gallery%2C_London%2C_June_2023_19.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/National_Portrait_Gallery%2C_London%2C_June_2023_19.jpg/330px-National_Portrait_Gallery%2C_London%2C_June_2023_19.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/National_Portrait_Gallery%2C_London%2C_June_2023_19.jpg/440px-National_Portrait_Gallery%2C_London%2C_June_2023_19.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4032" data-file-height="3024" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Tracey_Emin" title="Tracey Emin">Tracey Emin</a>'s <i>The Doors</i></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:National_Portrait_Gallery_door_panel_by_Tracey_Emin_01.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/National_Portrait_Gallery_door_panel_by_Tracey_Emin_01.jpg/170px-National_Portrait_Gallery_door_panel_by_Tracey_Emin_01.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="193" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/National_Portrait_Gallery_door_panel_by_Tracey_Emin_01.jpg/255px-National_Portrait_Gallery_door_panel_by_Tracey_Emin_01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/National_Portrait_Gallery_door_panel_by_Tracey_Emin_01.jpg/340px-National_Portrait_Gallery_door_panel_by_Tracey_Emin_01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3135" data-file-height="3568" /></a><figcaption>National Portrait Gallery door panel by Tracey Emin</figcaption></figure> <p>A major programme of refurbishment with the project name of "Inspiring People" led to the gallery's closure from 2020 to 2023. Some galleries closed by late May 2020, with full closure by July 2020. There were a number of planned exhibitions and collaborations around the UK to display parts of the collection while the gallery was closed. These included exhibitions starting at the <a href="/wiki/York_Art_Gallery" title="York Art Gallery">York Art Gallery</a> in 2021, the <a href="/wiki/Holburne_Museum" title="Holburne Museum">Holburne Museum</a>, Bath (Tudor portraits, 2022), and museums in Liverpool, Newcastle, Coventry and Edinburgh, which later toured to other venues. Other partners included the <a href="/wiki/National_Trust" title="National Trust">National Trust</a>, the <a href="/wiki/National_Maritime_Museum" title="National Maritime Museum">National Maritime Museum</a> and the <a href="/wiki/National_Gallery" title="National Gallery">National Gallery</a>. In London, the shops and restaurants closed, but the Heinz Archive and Library remained open. Another programme, called "Coming Home", loaned portraits of individual people to museums in their home towns. Exhibitions also travelled to Japan, Australia and the United States.<sup id="cite_ref-Inspiring_People_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Inspiring_People-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The "Inspiring People" project "comprises a comprehensive redisplay of the Collection from the Tudors to now, combined with a complete refurbishment of the building, the creation of new public spaces, a more welcoming visitor entrance and public forecourt, and a new state of the art Learning Centre". The East Wing returned to being gallery space, with its own new street entrance.<sup id="cite_ref-Inspiring_People_23-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Inspiring_People-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The refurbishment cost £41 million, was designed by the architect <a href="/wiki/Jamie_Fobert" title="Jamie Fobert">Jamie Fobert</a> and <a href="/wiki/Purcell_(architects)" title="Purcell (architects)">Purcell</a> and the main contractor was Gilbert-Ash.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-CM_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CM-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It added new galleries, learning spaces, restaurants and a public forecourt. The gallery's main entrance was moved and features three new 4 m (13 ft) bronze doors which carry 45 portraits of un-named women, drawn by <a href="/wiki/Tracey_Emin" title="Tracey Emin">Tracey Emin</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-wainwright_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wainwright-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-DT2_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DT2-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The gallery was reopened by the <a href="/wiki/Catherine,_Princess_of_Wales" title="Catherine, Princess of Wales">Princess of Wales</a> on 20 June 2023 and she met Sir <a href="/wiki/Paul_McCartney" title="Paul McCartney">Paul McCartney</a> whose photography exhibition was the first major show in the new space and viewed the <a href="/wiki/Portrait_of_Omai" title="Portrait of Omai">Portrait of Omai</a> by Sir <a href="/wiki/Joshua_Reynolds" title="Joshua Reynolds">Joshua Reynolds</a>, which the gallery had just acquired jointly with the <a href="/wiki/J._Paul_Getty_Museum" title="J. Paul Getty Museum">Getty Museum</a> in Los Angeles, for £50 million.<sup id="cite_ref-MH_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MH-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The gallery reopened to the public on 22 June. In 2024 the Inspiring People project was short-listed for the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Institute_of_British_Architects" title="Royal Institute of British Architects">RIBA</a> <a href="/wiki/Stirling_prize" class="mw-redirect" title="Stirling prize">Stirling prize</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-RJ_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RJ-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Exterior_busts">Exterior busts</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Portrait_Gallery,_London&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Exterior busts"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In addition to the busts of the three founders of the gallery over the entrance, the exterior of two of the original 1896 buildings are decorated with stone busts of eminent portrait artists, biographical writers and historians. These busts, sculpted by <a href="/w/index.php?title=Frederick_R._Thomas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Frederick R. Thomas (page does not exist)">Frederick R. Thomas</a>, portray <a href="/wiki/James_Granger" title="James Granger">James Granger</a>, <a href="/wiki/William_Faithorne" title="William Faithorne">William Faithorne</a>, <a href="/wiki/Edmund_Lodge" title="Edmund Lodge">Edmund Lodge</a>, <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Fuller" title="Thomas Fuller">Thomas Fuller</a>, <a href="/wiki/Edward_Hyde,_1st_Earl_of_Clarendon" title="Edward Hyde, 1st Earl of Clarendon">The Earl of Clarendon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Horace_Walpole" title="Horace Walpole">Horace Walpole</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hans_Holbein_the_Younger" title="Hans Holbein the Younger">Hans Holbein the Younger</a>, Sir <a href="/wiki/Anthony_van_Dyck" title="Anthony van Dyck">Anthony van Dyck</a>, Sir <a href="/wiki/Peter_Lely" title="Peter Lely">Peter Lely</a>, Sir <a href="/wiki/Godfrey_Kneller" title="Godfrey Kneller">Godfrey Kneller</a>, <a href="/wiki/Louis_Fran%C3%A7ois_Roubiliac" class="mw-redirect" title="Louis François Roubiliac">Louis François Roubiliac</a>, <a href="/wiki/William_Hogarth" title="William Hogarth">William Hogarth</a>, Sir <a href="/wiki/Joshua_Reynolds" title="Joshua Reynolds">Joshua Reynolds</a>, Sir <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Lawrence" title="Thomas Lawrence">Thomas Lawrence</a> and Sir <a href="/wiki/Francis_Chantrey" class="mw-redirect" title="Francis Chantrey">Francis Chantrey</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-NPG_history_7-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NPG_history-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Finances_and_staff">Finances and staff</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Portrait_Gallery,_London&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Finances and staff"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The National Portrait Gallery is an <a href="/wiki/Executive_non-departmental_public_body" class="mw-redirect" title="Executive non-departmental public body">executive non-departmental public body</a> of the UK Government, sponsored by the <a href="/wiki/Department_for_Digital,_Culture,_Media_and_Sport" class="mw-redirect" title="Department for Digital, Culture, Media and Sport">Department for Digital, Culture, Media and Sport</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The National Portrait Gallery's total income in 2007–2008 amounted to £16,610,000, the majority of which came from government <a href="/wiki/Grant-in-aid" title="Grant-in-aid">grant-in-aid</a> (£7,038,000) and donations (£4,117,000).<sup id="cite_ref-annual0708_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-annual0708-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As of 31 March 2008, its <a href="/wiki/Net_assets" class="mw-redirect" title="Net assets">net assets</a> amounted to £69,251,000.<sup id="cite_ref-annual0708_31-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-annual0708-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2008, the NPG had 218 <a href="/wiki/Full-time_equivalent" title="Full-time equivalent">full-time equivalent</a> employees.<sup id="cite_ref-annual0708_31-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-annual0708-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It is an <a href="/wiki/Exempt_charity" title="Exempt charity">exempt charity</a> under English law.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Directors">Directors</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Portrait_Gallery,_London&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Directors"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>1857–1895: Sir <a href="/wiki/George_Scharf" title="George Scharf">George Scharf</a> KCB</li> <li>1895–1909: Sir <a href="/wiki/Lionel_Cust" title="Lionel Cust">Lionel Cust</a> KCVO FSA – previously at the Department of Prints and Drawings at the <a href="/wiki/British_Museum" title="British Museum">British Museum</a>, and from 1901 to 1927 filled the role of <a href="/wiki/Surveyor_of_the_King%27s_Pictures" title="Surveyor of the King's Pictures">Surveyor of the King's Pictures</a></li> <li>1909–1916: <a href="/wiki/Charles_Holmes" title="Charles Holmes">Charles Holmes</a> – later director of the <a href="/wiki/National_Gallery" title="National Gallery">National Gallery</a></li> <li>1917–1927: <a href="/wiki/James_Milner_(art_historian)" title="James Milner (art historian)">James Milner</a></li> <li>1927–1951: <a href="/wiki/Henry_Hake" title="Henry Hake">Henry Hake</a><sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1951–1964: <a href="/wiki/Charles_Kingsley_Adams" title="Charles Kingsley Adams">Charles Kingsley Adams</a><sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1964–1967: <a href="/wiki/David_Piper_(curator)" title="David Piper (curator)">David Piper</a> – later director of the <a href="/wiki/Fitzwilliam_Museum" title="Fitzwilliam Museum">Fitzwilliam Museum</a> and fellow of <a href="/wiki/Christ%27s_College,_Cambridge" title="Christ's College, Cambridge">Christ's College, Cambridge</a> (1967–1973), and first director of the <a href="/wiki/Ashmolean_Museum" title="Ashmolean Museum">Ashmolean Museum</a> (1973–1985)</li> <li>1967–1973: <a href="/wiki/Roy_Strong" title="Roy Strong">Roy Strong</a></li> <li>1974–1994: <a href="/wiki/John_Hayes_(art_historian)" title="John Hayes (art historian)">John Hayes</a></li> <li>1994–2002: <a href="/wiki/Charles_Saumarez_Smith" title="Charles Saumarez Smith">Charles Saumarez Smith</a></li> <li>2002–2015: <a href="/wiki/Sandy_Nairne" title="Sandy Nairne">Sandy Nairne</a> CBE, FSA</li> <li>2015– June 2024: <a href="/wiki/Nicholas_Cullinan" title="Nicholas Cullinan">Nicholas Cullinan</a></li> <li>2024: Michael Elliott (interim)</li> <li>2024-: <a href="/wiki/Victoria_Siddall" title="Victoria Siddall">Victoria Siddall</a><sup id="cite_ref-DT_36-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DT-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Legal_threat_against_Wikipedia_volunteer">Legal threat against Wikipedia volunteer</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Portrait_Gallery,_London&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Legal threat against Wikipedia volunteer"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/National_Portrait_Gallery_and_Wikimedia_Foundation_copyright_dispute" title="National Portrait Gallery and Wikimedia Foundation copyright dispute">National Portrait Gallery and Wikimedia Foundation copyright dispute</a></div> <p>On 14 July 2009, the National Portrait Gallery sent a demand letter alleging breach of copyright against an editor-user of Wikipedia, who downloaded thousands of high-resolution reproductions of <a href="/wiki/Public_domain" title="Public domain">public domain</a> paintings from the NPG website, and placed them on Wikipedia's sister media repository site, <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons">Wikimedia Commons</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-BBC-NPG_legal_threat-2009-07-15_39-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BBC-NPG_legal_threat-2009-07-15-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Register-Orlovski-2009-07-13_40-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Register-Orlovski-2009-07-13-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The gallery's position was that it held copyright in the digital images uploaded to Wikimedia Commons, and that it had made a significant financial investment in creating these digital reproductions. Whereas single-file low resolution images were already available on its website, the images added to Wikimedia Commons were re-integrated from separate files after the user "found a way to get around their software and download high-resolution images without permission."<sup id="cite_ref-BBC-NPG_legal_threat-2009-07-15_39-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BBC-NPG_legal_threat-2009-07-15-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2012, the Gallery licensed 53,000 low-resolution images under a <a href="/wiki/Creative_Commons_licenses" class="mw-redirect" title="Creative Commons licenses">Creative Commons licence</a>, making them available free of charge for non-commercial use. A further 87,000 high-resolution images are available for academic use under the gallery's own licence that invites donations in return; previously, the gallery charged for high-resolution images.<sup id="cite_ref-Atkinson_41-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Atkinson-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>As of 2012<sup class="plainlinks noexcerpt noprint asof-tag update" style="display:none;"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=National_Portrait_Gallery,_London&action=edit">[update]</a></sup>, 100,000 images, around a third of the Gallery's collection, had been digitised.<sup id="cite_ref-Atkinson_41-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Atkinson-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Portrait_Gallery,_London&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/BP_Portrait_Award" title="BP Portrait Award">BP Portrait Award</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_Photographic_Portrait_Prize" class="mw-redirect" title="British Photographic Portrait Prize">British Photographic Portrait Prize</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Society_of_Portrait_Painters" title="Royal Society of Portrait Painters">Royal Society of Portrait Painters</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Portrait_Gallery,_London&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Notes">Notes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Portrait_Gallery,_London&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-ALVA_2019_visitor_numbers-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ALVA_2019_visitor_numbers_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.alva.org.uk/details.cfm?p=423">"ALVA – Association of Leading Visitor Attractions"</a>. <i>www.alva.org.uk</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 October</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.alva.org.uk&rft.atitle=ALVA+%E2%80%93+Association+of+Leading+Visitor+Attractions&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.alva.org.uk%2Fdetails.cfm%3Fp%3D423&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANational+Portrait+Gallery%2C+London" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-worldranking-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-worldranking_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.museus.gov.br/wp-content/uploads/2015/04/TheArtNewspaper_Ranking2014.pdf">Top 100 Art Museum Attendance</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/The_Art_Newspaper" title="The Art Newspaper">The Art Newspaper</a></i>, 2015. Retrieved on 10 October 2015.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081204010257/http://www.artinfo.com/galleryguide/18664/5243/about/national-portrait-gallery-london/">"National Portrait Gallery: About"</a>. ARTINFO. 2008. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.artinfo.com/galleryguide/18664/5243/about/national-portrait-gallery-london/">the original</a> on 4 December 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 July</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=National+Portrait+Gallery%3A+About&rft.pub=ARTINFO&rft.date=2008&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.artinfo.com%2Fgalleryguide%2F18664%2F5243%2Fabout%2Fnational-portrait-gallery-london%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANational+Portrait+Gallery%2C+London" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120825122623/http://www.canada.com/nationalpost/news/artslife/story.html?id=f76fcf3a-8f3e-46bf-bb1d-ebce6be3446e&k=48373&p=1">"Every great country must have its portrait gallery"</a>. Canada.com. 12 October 2006. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.canada.com/nationalpost/news/artslife/story.html?id=f76fcf3a-8f3e-46bf-bb1d-ebce6be3446e&k=48373&p=1">the original</a> on 25 August 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 December</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Every+great+country+must+have+its+portrait+gallery&rft.pub=Canada.com&rft.date=2006-10-12&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.canada.com%2Fnationalpost%2Fnews%2Fartslife%2Fstory.html%3Fid%3Df76fcf3a-8f3e-46bf-bb1d-ebce6be3446e%26k%3D48373%26p%3D1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANational+Portrait+Gallery%2C+London" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk/20080911031935/http://www.npg.org.uk/live/woshakespeare.asp">National Portrait Gallery | What's on? | Searching for Shakespeare</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHiggins2006" class="citation news cs1">Higgins, Charlotte (2 March 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/uk/2006/mar/02/arts.books/print">"The only true painting of Shakespeare – probably"</a>. <i>The Guardian</i>. London<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 May</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=The+only+true+painting+of+Shakespeare+%E2%80%93+probably&rft.date=2006-03-02&rft.aulast=Higgins&rft.aufirst=Charlotte&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fuk%2F2006%2Fmar%2F02%2Farts.books%2Fprint&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANational+Portrait+Gallery%2C+London" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NPG_history-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-NPG_history_7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NPG_history_7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NPG_history_7-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NPG_history_7-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.npg.org.uk/live/history.asp">History of the National Portrait Gallery</a>, accessed 26 May 2008.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Hulme, Graham pg 105</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.courtsni.gov.uk/en-GB/AboutUs/Community+Programmes/Heritage/rcjheritage.htm">Royal Courts of Justice</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090721160006/http://www.courtsni.gov.uk/en-GB/AboutUs/Community+Programmes/Heritage/rcjheritage.htm">Archived</a> 21 July 2009 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPoole2010" class="citation book cs1">Poole, Andrea Geddes (2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=2NDiDM3tcvIC&q=duveen+wing+opens+1933&pg=PA207"><i>Stewards of the Nation's Art: Contested Cultural Authority, 1890–1939</i></a>. University of Toronto Press. p. 207. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8020-9960-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8020-9960-0"><bdi>978-0-8020-9960-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Stewards+of+the+Nation%27s+Art%3A+Contested+Cultural+Authority%2C+1890%E2%80%931939&rft.pages=207&rft.pub=University+of+Toronto+Press&rft.date=2010&rft.isbn=978-0-8020-9960-0&rft.aulast=Poole&rft.aufirst=Andrea+Geddes&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D2NDiDM3tcvIC%26q%3Dduveen%2Bwing%2Bopens%2B1933%26pg%3DPA207&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANational+Portrait+Gallery%2C+London" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1">"Murder And Suicide In The National Portrait Gallery". <i>The Times</i>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 May</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Daily+Telegraph&rft.atitle=Gruesome+murder-suicide+revealed+in+National+Portrait+Gallery+archive&rft.date=2010-02-03&rft.au=Adams%2C+Stephen&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Fculture%2Fart%2Fart-news%2F7147540%2FGruesome-murder-suicide-revealed-in-National-Portrait-Gallery-archive.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANational+Portrait+Gallery%2C+London" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Martin-Robinson2014-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Martin-Robinson2014_14-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMartin-Robinson2014">Martin-Robinson 2014</a>, pp. 128</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFiachra_Gibbons2000" class="citation news cs1">Fiachra Gibbons (5 May 2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/uk/2000/may/05/fiachragibbons?INTCMP=SRCH">"The Queen shares a joke with Lady Thatcher"</a>. <i>The Guardian</i>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 October</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Semi-naked+activists+protest+against+National+Portrait+Gallery%27s+links+with+BP&rft.date=2019-10-20&rft.issn=0261-3077&rft.aulast=Busby&rft.aufirst=Mattha&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fartanddesign%2F2019%2Foct%2F20%2Fsemi-naked-activists-protest-national-portrait-gallery-bp-sponsorship-fake-oil-extinction-rebellion&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANational+Portrait+Gallery%2C+London" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Inspiring_People-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Inspiring_People_23-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Inspiring_People_23-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">"Inspiring People"</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ribaj.com/buildings/riba-awards-2024-london-west-national-portrait-gallery-jamie-fobert-architects-culture-entertainment-westminster">"National Portrait Gallery, Westminster"</a>. <i>The RIBA Journal</i>. 10 May 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 October</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Museums%2BHeritage&rft.atitle=Princess+of+Wales+reopens+the+National+Portrait+Gallery&rft.date=2023-06-20&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmuseumsandheritage.com%2Fadvisor%2Fposts%2Fprincess-of-wales-reopens-the-national-portrait-gallery&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANational+Portrait+Gallery%2C+London" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-RJ-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-RJ_29-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ribaj.com/buildings/riba-stirling-prize-2024-shortlist-jamie-fobert-architects-with-purcell-national-portrait-gallery-westminster">"Stirling Prize 2024 shortlist: National Portrait Gallery, Westminster"</a>. <i>RIBA Journal</i>. 30 July 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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(1 January 1930). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rsc.org/delivery/_ArticleLinking/DisplayArticleForFree.cfm?doi=JR9300000888&JournalCode=JR">"Obituary of his father, the chemist Henry Wilson Hake"</a>. <i>Journal of the Chemical Society (Resumed)</i>. Rsc.org: 888–905. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1039%2FJR9300000888">10.1039/JR9300000888</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 December</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+the+Chemical+Society+%28Resumed%29&rft.atitle=Obituary+of+his+father%2C+the+chemist+Henry+Wilson+Hake&rft.pages=888-905&rft.date=1930-01-01&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1039%2FJR9300000888&rft.aulast=Berry&rft.aufirst=A.J.&rft.au=Kingzett%2C+Charles+T.&rft.au=Dyer%2C+Bernard&rft.au=Harden%2C+A.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rsc.org%2Fdelivery%2F_ArticleLinking%2FDisplayArticleForFree.cfm%3Fdoi%3DJR9300000888%26JournalCode%3DJR&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANational+Portrait+Gallery%2C+London" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.xreferplus.com/entry.jsp?xrefid=6156884&secid=.-&hh=1">"Who Was Who entry"</a>. Xreferplus.com. 1 January 2000<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 December</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Who+Was+Who+entry&rft.pub=Xreferplus.com&rft.date=2000-01-01&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.xreferplus.com%2Fentry.jsp%3Fxrefid%3D6156884%26secid%3D.-%26hh%3D1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANational+Portrait+Gallery%2C+London" class="Z3988"></span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title=" Dead link tagged February 2018">permanent dead link</span></a></i><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent; padding-left:2px">‍</span>]</span></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.xreferplus.com/entry.jsp?xrefid=6123741&secid=.-&hh=1">"Who Was Who entry"</a>. Xreferplus.com. 1 January 2000<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 December</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Who+Was+Who+entry&rft.pub=Xreferplus.com&rft.date=2000-01-01&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.xreferplus.com%2Fentry.jsp%3Fxrefid%3D6123741%26secid%3D.-%26hh%3D1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANational+Portrait+Gallery%2C+London" class="Z3988"></span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title=" Dead link tagged February 2018">permanent dead link</span></a></i><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent; padding-left:2px">‍</span>]</span></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-DT-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-DT_36-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSimpson" class="citation news cs1">Simpson, Craig. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/2024/08/28/new-national-portrait-gallery-director-is-eco-campaigner-wh/">"Climate campaigner appointed National Portrait Gallery director"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 August</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Climate+campaigner+appointed+National+Portrait+Gallery+director&rft.aulast=Simpson&rft.aufirst=Craig&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Fnews%2F2024%2F08%2F28%2Fnew-national-portrait-gallery-director-is-eco-campaigner-wh%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANational+Portrait+Gallery%2C+London" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://museumsandheritage.com/advisor/posts/national-portrait-gallery-appoints-new-director/">"National Portrait Gallery appoints new Director"</a>. 28 August 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 August</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=National+Portrait+Gallery+appoints+new+Director&rft.date=2024-08-28&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmuseumsandheritage.com%2Fadvisor%2Fposts%2Fnational-portrait-gallery-appoints-new-director%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANational+Portrait+Gallery%2C+London" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://x.com/NPGLondon/status/1828723227138363590">"NPG"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 August</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=NPG&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fx.com%2FNPGLondon%2Fstatus%2F1828723227138363590&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANational+Portrait+Gallery%2C+London" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-BBC-NPG_legal_threat-2009-07-15-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-BBC-NPG_legal_threat-2009-07-15_39-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-BBC-NPG_legal_threat-2009-07-15_39-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/entertainment/arts_and_culture/8151989.stm">"Gallery in Wikipedia legal threat"</a>. BBC News. 15 July 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 July</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Gallery+in+Wikipedia+legal+threat&rft.date=2009-07-15&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F2%2Fhi%2Fentertainment%2Farts_and_culture%2F8151989.stm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANational+Portrait+Gallery%2C+London" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Register-Orlovski-2009-07-13-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Register-Orlovski-2009-07-13_40-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFOrlowski2009" class="citation web cs1">Orlowski, Andrew (13 July 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theregister.co.uk/2009/07/13/wikimedia_npg/">"National Portrait Gallery bitchslaps Wikipedia"</a>. <i>The Register</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 July</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Register&rft.atitle=National+Portrait+Gallery+bitchslaps+Wikipedia&rft.date=2009-07-13&rft.aulast=Orlowski&rft.aufirst=Andrew&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theregister.co.uk%2F2009%2F07%2F13%2Fwikimedia_npg%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANational+Portrait+Gallery%2C+London" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Atkinson-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Atkinson_41-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Atkinson_41-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAtkinson2012" class="citation news cs1">Atkinson, Rebecca (22 August 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.museumsassociation.org/museums-journal/news/22082012-npg-changes-image-licensing-to-allow-free-downloads">"NPG changes image licensing to allow free downloads"</a>. <i>Museums Journal</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 May</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Museums+Journal&rft.atitle=NPG+changes+image+licensing+to+allow+free+downloads&rft.date=2012-08-22&rft.aulast=Atkinson&rft.aufirst=Rebecca&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.museumsassociation.org%2Fmuseums-journal%2Fnews%2F22082012-npg-changes-image-licensing-to-allow-free-downloads&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANational+Portrait+Gallery%2C+London" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bibliography">Bibliography</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Portrait_Gallery,_London&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Bibliography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>"Inspiring People", <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.npg.org.uk/assets/files/pdf/press/2019/Inspiring_People_0511019.pdf">National Portrait Gallery News Release, Tuesday 5 November 2019, "National Portrait Gallery Collection to Travel across the UK as Inspiring People Redevelopment Begins in July 2020"</a>; see also <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.npg.org.uk/whatson/news2/inspiring-people">NPG Project Summary</a></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMartin-Robinson2014" class="citation book cs1">Martin-Robinson, John (2014). <i>Requisitioned: The British Country House in the Second World War</i>. London: Arum. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-78131-095-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-78131-095-3"><bdi>978-1-78131-095-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Requisitioned%3A+The+British+Country+House+in+the+Second+World+War&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Arum&rft.date=2014&rft.isbn=978-1-78131-095-3&rft.aulast=Martin-Robinson&rft.aufirst=John&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANational+Portrait+Gallery%2C+London" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Portrait_Gallery,_London&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Cannadine, David, <i>National Portrait Gallery: A Brief History</i>, National Portrait Gallery, 2007, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-85514-387-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-85514-387-6">978-1-85514-387-6</a></li> <li>Hulme, Graham, <i>The National Portrait Gallery: An Architectural History</i>, National Portrait Gallery Publications, 2000, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-85514-293-7" title="Special:BookSources/1-85514-293-7">1-85514-293-7</a></li> <li>Saumarez Smith, Charles, <i>The National Portrait Gallery</i>, 2nd. rev. ed., National Portrait Gallery, 2010, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-85514-433-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-85514-433-0">978-1-85514-433-0</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Portrait_Gallery,_London&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> Media related to <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:National_Portrait_Gallery,_London" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:National Portrait Gallery, London">National Portrait Gallery, London</a> at Wikimedia Commons</li> <li><span class="official-website"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.npg.org.uk/">Official website</a></span></span> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q238587#P856" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vB-ItP1_K1I">RIBA Stirling Prize 2024 shortlist: National Portrait Gallery</a></li></ul> <p><br /> </p> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline 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directors"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:National_Portrait_Gallery_directors&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template talk:National Portrait Gallery directors (page does not exist)"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:National_Portrait_Gallery_directors" title="Special:EditPage/Template:National Portrait Gallery directors"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Directors_of_the_National_Portrait_Gallery" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Directors_of_the_National_Portrait_Gallery" class="mw-redirect" title="Directors of the National Portrait Gallery">Directors of the National Portrait Gallery</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/George_Scharf" title="George Scharf">George Scharf</a> (1857)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lionel_Cust" title="Lionel Cust">Lionel Cust</a> (1895)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Holmes" title="Charles Holmes">Charles John Holmes</a> (1909)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Milner_(art_historian)" title="James Milner (art historian)">James Milner</a> (1917)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Hake" title="Henry Hake">Henry Hake</a> (1927)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Kingsley_Adams" title="Charles Kingsley Adams">Charles Kingsley Adams</a> (1951)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Piper_(art_historian)" class="mw-redirect" title="David Piper (art historian)">David Piper</a> (1964)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roy_Strong" title="Roy Strong">Roy Strong</a> (1967)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Hayes_(art_historian)" title="John Hayes (art historian)">John Hayes</a> (1974)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Saumarez_Smith" title="Charles Saumarez Smith">Charles Saumarez Smith</a> (1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sandy_Nairne" title="Sandy Nairne">Sandy Nairne</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicholas_Cullinan" title="Nicholas Cullinan">Nicholas Cullinan</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Victoria_Siddall" title="Victoria Siddall">Victoria Siddall</a> (2024)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Museums_and_galleries_in_London" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Museums_and_galleries_in_London" title="Template:Museums and galleries in London"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Museums_and_galleries_in_London" title="Template talk:Museums and galleries in London"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Museums_and_galleries_in_London" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Museums and galleries in London"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Museums_and_galleries_in_London" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_museums_in_London" title="List of museums in London">Museums and galleries in London</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="text-align: center;"><div id="National_museums" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Non-departmental_public_body" title="Non-departmental public body">National museums</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/British_Library" title="British Library">British Library</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_Museum" title="British Museum">British Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Horniman_Museum" title="Horniman Museum">Horniman Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Museum_of_the_Home" title="Museum of the Home">Museum of the Home</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Army_Museum" title="National Army Museum">National Army Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Gallery" title="National Gallery">National Gallery</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">National Portrait Gallery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Natural_History_Museum,_London" title="Natural History Museum, London">Natural History Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Air_Force_Museum_London" title="Royal Air Force Museum London">Royal Air Force Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sir_John_Soane%27s_Museum" title="Sir John Soane's Museum">Sir John Soane's Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wallace_Collection" title="Wallace Collection">Wallace Collection</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:12em;text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Imperial_War_Museum" title="Imperial War Museum">Imperial War Museums</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Churchill_War_Rooms" title="Churchill War Rooms">Churchill War Rooms</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HMS_Belfast" title="HMS Belfast">HMS <i>Belfast</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imperial_War_Museum" title="Imperial War Museum">Imperial War Museum London</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:12em;text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Royal_Museums_Greenwich" title="Royal Museums Greenwich">Royal Museums Greenwich</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cutty_Sark" title="Cutty Sark">Cutty Sark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Maritime_Museum" title="National Maritime Museum">National Maritime Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queen%27s_House" title="Queen's House">Queen's House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Observatory,_Greenwich" title="Royal Observatory, Greenwich">Royal Observatory</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:12em;text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Science_Museum_Group" title="Science Museum Group">Science Museum Group</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Science_Museum,_London" title="Science Museum, London">Science Museum</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:12em;text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Tate" title="Tate">Tate</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tate_Britain" title="Tate Britain">Tate Britain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tate_Modern" title="Tate Modern">Tate Modern</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:12em;text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Victoria_and_Albert_Museum" title="Victoria and Albert Museum">Victoria and Albert Museum</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Young_V%26A" title="Young V&A">Young V&A</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="text-align: center;"><div id="Designated_collections" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Designation_Scheme" title="Designation Scheme">Designated collections</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Courtauld_Gallery" title="Courtauld Gallery">Courtauld Gallery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dulwich_Picture_Gallery" title="Dulwich Picture Gallery">Dulwich Picture Gallery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hunterian_Museum,_London" title="Hunterian Museum, London">Hunterian Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jewish_Museum_London" title="Jewish Museum London">Jewish Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/London_Transport_Museum" title="London Transport Museum">London Transport Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Museum_of_Domestic_Design_and_Architecture" title="Museum of Domestic Design and Architecture">Museum of Domestic Design and Architecture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Museum_of_Freemasonry" title="Museum of Freemasonry">Museum of Freemasonry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Petrie_Museum_of_Egyptian_Archaeology" title="Petrie Museum of Egyptian Archaeology">Petrie Museum of Egyptian Archaeology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Academy_of_Arts" title="Royal Academy of Arts">Royal Academy of Arts</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Museum_of_London" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:12em;text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Museum_of_London" title="Museum of London">Museum of London</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/London_Museum_Docklands" title="London Museum Docklands">London Museum Docklands</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="text-align: center;"><div id="Other_museums_and_galleries" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Other museums and galleries</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arsenal_Football_Club_Museum" title="Arsenal Football Club Museum">Arsenal Football Club Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bank_of_England_Museum" title="Bank of England Museum">Bank of England Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barbican_Centre" title="Barbican Centre">Barbican Art Gallery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ben_Uri_Gallery_%26_Museum" title="Ben Uri Gallery & Museum">Ben Uri Gallery & Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Franklin_House" title="Benjamin Franklin House">Benjamin Franklin House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bow_Street_Police_Museum" title="Bow Street Police Museum">Bow Street Police Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Dickens_Museum" title="Charles Dickens Museum">Charles Dickens Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dennis_Severs%27_House" title="Dennis Severs' House">Dennis Severs' House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Design_Museum" title="Design Museum">Design Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dr_Johnson%27s_House" title="Dr Johnson's House">Dr Johnson's House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Estorick_Collection_of_Modern_Italian_Art" title="Estorick Collection of Modern Italian Art">Estorick Collection of Modern Italian Art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fashion_and_Textile_Museum" title="Fashion and Textile Museum">Fashion and Textile Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Garden_Museum" title="Garden Museum">Garden Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guildhall_Art_Gallery" title="Guildhall Art Gallery">Guildhall Art Gallery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hall_Place" title="Hall Place">Hall Place</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Handel_%26_Hendrix_in_London" class="mw-redirect" title="Handel & Hendrix in London">Handel & Hendrix in London</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hayward_Gallery" title="Hayward Gallery">Hayward Gallery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hogarth%27s_House" title="Hogarth's House">Hogarth's House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Institute_of_Contemporary_Arts" title="Institute of Contemporary Arts">Institute of Contemporary Arts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leighton_House_Museum" title="Leighton House Museum">Leighton House Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/London_Museum_of_Water_%26_Steam" title="London Museum of Water & Steam">London Museum of Water & Steam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Markfield_Beam_Engine_and_Museum" title="Markfield Beam Engine and Museum">Markfield Beam Engine and Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Migration_Museum,_London" title="Migration Museum, London">Migration Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Museum_of_Brands" title="Museum of Brands">Museum of Brands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Museum_of_Immigration_and_Diversity" title="Museum of Immigration and Diversity">Museum of Immigration and Diversity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orleans_House" title="Orleans House">Orleans House Gallery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Postal_Museum,_London" title="Postal Museum, London">Postal Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Academy_of_Music_Museum" title="Royal Academy of Music Museum">Royal Academy of Music Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saatchi_Gallery" title="Saatchi Gallery">Saatchi Gallery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serpentine_Galleries" title="Serpentine Galleries">Serpentine Galleries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sherlock_Holmes_Museum" title="Sherlock Holmes Museum">Sherlock Holmes Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Two_Temple_Place" title="Two Temple Place">Two Temple Place</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whitechapel_Gallery" title="Whitechapel Gallery">Whitechapel Gallery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Morris_Gallery" title="William Morris Gallery">William Morris Gallery</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:12em;text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/The_London_Museums_of_Health_%26_Medicine" class="mw-redirect" title="The London Museums of Health & Medicine">The London Museums of<br />Health & Medicine</a> (selected)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Florence_Nightingale_Museum" title="Florence Nightingale Museum">Florence Nightingale Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foundling_Museum" title="Foundling Museum">Foundling Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Freud_Museum" title="Freud Museum">Freud Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Museum_of_the_Order_of_St_John" title="Museum of the Order of St John">Museum of the Order of St John</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old_Operating_Theatre_Museum_and_Herb_Garret" title="Old Operating Theatre Museum and Herb Garret">Old Operating Theatre Museum and Herb Garret</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wellcome_Collection" title="Wellcome Collection">Wellcome Collection</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:12em;text-align:center;">Local history museums</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Barnet_Museum" title="Barnet Museum">Barnet Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bruce_Castle" title="Bruce Castle">Bruce Castle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burgh_House" title="Burgh House">Burgh House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuming_Museum" title="Cuming Museum">Cuming Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Forty_Hall" title="Forty Hall">Forty Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greenwich_Heritage_Centre" title="Greenwich Heritage Centre">Greenwich Heritage Centre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gunnersbury_Park" title="Gunnersbury Park">Gunnersbury Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hackney_Museum" title="Hackney Museum">Hackney Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Havering_Museum" title="Havering Museum">Havering Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Headstone_Manor_and_Museum" title="Headstone Manor and Museum">Headstone Manor and Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islington_Museum" title="Islington Museum">Islington Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingston_Museum" title="Kingston Museum">Kingston Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Museum_of_Croydon" title="Museum of Croydon">Museum of Croydon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Museum_of_Richmond" title="Museum of Richmond">Museum of Richmond</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Museum_of_Wimbledon" title="Museum of Wimbledon">Museum of Wimbledon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Twickenham_Museum" title="Twickenham Museum">Twickenham Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valence_House_Museum" title="Valence House Museum">Valence House Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vestry_House_Museum" title="Vestry House Museum">Vestry House Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wandsworth_Museum" title="Wandsworth Museum">Wandsworth Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whitehall,_Cheam" title="Whitehall, Cheam">Whitehall Museum</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:12em;text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Royal_Collection_Trust" class="mw-redirect" title="Royal Collection Trust">Royal Collection Trust</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/King%27s_Gallery" title="King's Gallery">King's Gallery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Mews" title="Royal Mews">Royal Mews</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:12em;text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Historic_Royal_Palaces" title="Historic Royal Palaces">Historic Royal Palaces</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Banqueting_House,_Whitehall" class="mw-redirect" title="Banqueting House, Whitehall">Banqueting House, Whitehall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hampton_Court_Palace" title="Hampton Court Palace">Hampton Court Palace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kensington_Palace" title="Kensington Palace">Kensington Palace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kew_Palace" title="Kew Palace">Kew Palace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tower_of_London" title="Tower of London">Tower of London</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:12em;text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/National_Trust" title="National Trust">National Trust</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2_Willow_Road" title="2 Willow Road">2 Willow Road</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/575_Wandsworth_Road" title="575 Wandsworth Road">575 Wandsworth Road</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blewcoat_School" title="Blewcoat School">Blewcoat School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carlyle%27s_House" title="Carlyle's House">Carlyle's House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eastbury_Manor_House" title="Eastbury Manor House">Eastbury Manor House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fenton_House,_Hampstead" title="Fenton House, Hampstead">Fenton House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_George_Inn,_Southwark" title="The George Inn, Southwark">The George Inn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lindsey_House" title="Lindsey House">Lindsey House</a> <ul><li>restricted</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morden_Hall_Park" title="Morden Hall Park">Morden Hall Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Osterley_Park" title="Osterley Park">Osterley Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rainham_Hall" title="Rainham Hall">Rainham Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red_House,_Bexleyheath" title="Red House, Bexleyheath">Red House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Baths,_Strand_Lane" title="Roman Baths, Strand Lane">Roman Baths</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sutton_House,_London" title="Sutton House, London">Sutton House</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:12em;text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/English_Heritage" title="English Heritage">English Heritage</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Apsley_House" title="Apsley House">Apsley House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chiswick_House" title="Chiswick House">Chiswick House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Down_House" title="Down House">Down House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eltham_Palace" title="Eltham Palace">Eltham Palace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jewel_Tower" title="Jewel Tower">Jewel Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kenwood_House" title="Kenwood House">Kenwood House (Iveagh Bequest)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/London_Wall" title="London Wall">London Wall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marble_Hill_House" title="Marble Hill House">Marble Hill House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ranger%27s_House" title="Ranger's House">Ranger's House (Wernher Collection)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Winchester_Palace" title="Winchester Palace">Winchester Palace</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Museums_in_London" title="Category:Museums in London">Category</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=&#124;link=_Department_for_Culture,_Media_and_Sport" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Department_for_Culture,_Media_and_Sport" title="Template:Department for Culture, Media and Sport"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Department_for_Culture,_Media_and_Sport" title="Template talk:Department for Culture, Media and Sport"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Department_for_Culture,_Media_and_Sport" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Department for Culture, Media and Sport"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=&#124;link=_Department_for_Culture,_Media_and_Sport" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Department_for_Culture,_Media_and_Sport" title="Department for Culture, Media and Sport">Department for Culture, Media and Sport</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>Headquarters: <a href="/wiki/Government_Offices_Great_George_Street" title="Government Offices Great George Street">100 Parliament Street</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Department_for_Culture,_Media_and_Sport#Ministers" title="Department for Culture, Media and Sport">Ministers</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Secretary_of_State_for_Culture,_Media_and_Sport" title="Secretary of State for Culture, Media and Sport">Secretary of State</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lisa_Nandy" title="Lisa Nandy">Lisa Nandy</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Minister_of_State" title="Minister of State">Minister of State</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Minister_of_State_for_Creative_Industries,_Arts_and_Tourism" title="Minister of State for Creative Industries, Arts and Tourism">Minister of State for Creative Industries, Arts and Tourism</a>:</b></i> <a href="/wiki/Chris_Bryant" title="Chris Bryant">Chris Bryant</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Parliamentary_Under-Secretary_of_State" class="mw-redirect" title="Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State">Under-Secretaries<br />of State</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Parliamentary_Under-Secretary_of_State_for_Sport,_Media,_Civil_Society_and_Youth" title="Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Sport, Media, Civil Society and Youth">Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Sport, Media, Civil Society and Youth</a>:</b></i> <a href="/wiki/Stephanie_Peacock" title="Stephanie Peacock">Stephanie Peacock</a></li> <li><i><b>Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Gambling:</b></i> <a href="/wiki/Fiona_Twycross,_Baroness_Twycross" title="Fiona Twycross, Baroness Twycross">The Baroness Twycross</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Non-ministerial_government_department" title="Non-ministerial government department">Non-ministerial<br />departments</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Charity_Commission" class="mw-redirect" title="Charity Commission">Charity Commission</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_National_Archives_(United_Kingdom)" title="The National Archives (United Kingdom)">National Archives</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Non-departmental_public_body" title="Non-departmental public body">Non-departmental<br />public bodies</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Advisory</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Advisory_Council_on_National_Records_and_Archives" title="Advisory Council on National Records and Archives">Advisory Council on National Records and Archives</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reviewing_Committee_on_the_Export_of_Works_of_Art" title="Reviewing Committee on the Export of Works of Art">Reviewing Committee on the Export of Works of Art and Objects of Cultural Interest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theatres_Trust" title="Theatres Trust">Theatres Trust</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Treasure_Valuation_Committee" title="Treasure Valuation Committee">Treasure Valuation Committee</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Executive</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arts_Council_England" title="Arts Council England">Arts Council England</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_Film_Institute" title="British Film Institute">British Film Institute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gambling_Commission" title="Gambling Commission">Gambling Commission</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Historic_England" title="Historic England">Historic England</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Horserace_Betting_Levy_Board" title="Horserace Betting Levy Board">Horserace Betting Levy Board</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Heritage_Memorial_Fund" title="National Heritage Memorial Fund">National Heritage Memorial Fund</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Lottery_Community_Fund" title="National Lottery Community Fund">National Lottery Community Fund</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sport_England" title="Sport England">Sport England</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sports_Grounds_Safety_Authority" title="Sports Grounds Safety Authority">Sports Grounds Safety Authority</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UK_Anti-Doping" title="UK Anti-Doping">UK Anti-Doping</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UK_Sport" title="UK Sport">UK Sport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VisitBritain" title="VisitBritain">VisitBritain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VisitEngland" title="VisitEngland">VisitEngland</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Museums</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/British_Library" title="British Library">British Library</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_Museum" title="British Museum">British Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Horniman_Museum" title="Horniman Museum">Horniman Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Museum_of_the_Home" title="Museum of the Home">Museum of the Home</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imperial_War_Museums" class="mw-redirect" title="Imperial War Museums">Imperial War Museums</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Gallery" title="National Gallery">National Gallery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Museums_Liverpool" title="National Museums Liverpool">National Museums Liverpool</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">National Portrait Gallery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Natural_History_Museum,_London" title="Natural History Museum, London">Natural History Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Armouries" title="Royal Armouries">Royal Armouries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Museums_Greenwich" title="Royal Museums Greenwich">Royal Museums Greenwich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Science_Museum_Group" title="Science Museum Group">Science Museum Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sir_John_Soane%27s_Museum" title="Sir John Soane's Museum">Sir John Soane's Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tate" title="Tate">Tate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Victoria_and_Albert_Museum" title="Victoria and Albert Museum">Victoria and Albert Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wallace_Collection" title="Wallace Collection">Wallace Collection</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Tribunal</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Horserace_Betting_Levy_Appeal_Tribunal" title="Horserace Betting Levy Appeal Tribunal">Horserace Betting Levy Appeal Tribunal</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other bodies</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/BBC" title="BBC">BBC</a> <ul><li><small><a href="/wiki/BBC_Board" title="BBC Board">BBC Board</a></small></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Channel_Four_Television_Corporation" title="Channel Four Television Corporation">Channel Four Television Corporation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Churches_Conservation_Trust" title="Churches Conservation Trust">Churches Conservation Trust</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Historic_Royal_Palaces" title="Historic Royal Palaces">Historic Royal Palaces</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Citizen_Service" title="National Citizen Service">National Citizen Service</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S4C" title="S4C">S4C</a> <ul><li><small><a href="/wiki/S4C_Authority" title="S4C Authority">S4C Authority</a></small></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Royal_Parks" title="The Royal Parks">The Royal Parks</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Category:Department_for_Culture,_Media_and_Sport" title="Category:Department for Culture, Media and Sport">Category</a></b></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q238587#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q238587#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q238587#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000121496058">ISNI</a></span><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000404264548">2</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000406058908">3</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/165430167">VIAF</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/1003467-5">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n79113062">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12113228g">France</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12113228g">BnF data</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007297988405171">Israel</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cantic.bnc.cat/registre/981058513251306706">Catalonia</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Artists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.getty.edu/vow/ULANFullDisplay?find=&role=&nation=&subjectid=500226159">ULAN</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/029524199">IdRef</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=National_Portrait_Gallery,_London&oldid=1257085302">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=National_Portrait_Gallery,_London&oldid=1257085302</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a 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