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</button> <ul id="toc-Preceding_diplomacy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Carter_Initiative" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Carter_Initiative"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Carter Initiative</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Carter_Initiative-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Participating_parties" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Participating_parties"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Participating parties</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Participating_parties-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sadat_Initiative" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sadat_Initiative"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Sadat Initiative</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sadat_Initiative-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Searching_a_negotiation_modus" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Searching_a_negotiation_modus"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>Searching a negotiation modus</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Searching_a_negotiation_modus-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Proceedings_of_the_Camp_David_meeting" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Proceedings_of_the_Camp_David_meeting"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Proceedings of the Camp David meeting</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Proceedings_of_the_Camp_David_meeting-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Partial_agreements" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Partial_agreements"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Partial agreements</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Partial_agreements-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Partial agreements subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Partial_agreements-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Framework_for_Peace_in_the_Middle_East" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Framework_for_Peace_in_the_Middle_East"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Framework for Peace in the Middle East</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Framework_for_Peace_in_the_Middle_East-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-West_Bank,_Gaza_and_"the_Palestinian_problem"" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#West_Bank,_Gaza_and_"the_Palestinian_problem""> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1.1</span> <span>West Bank, Gaza and "the Palestinian problem"</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-West_Bank,_Gaza_and_"the_Palestinian_problem"-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Criticism_on_the_concept_of_'autonomy'" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Criticism_on_the_concept_of_'autonomy'"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1.2</span> <span>Criticism on the concept of 'autonomy'</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Criticism_on_the_concept_of_'autonomy'-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-UN_Rejection_of_the_Middle_East_Framework" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#UN_Rejection_of_the_Middle_East_Framework"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1.3</span> <span>UN Rejection of the Middle East Framework</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-UN_Rejection_of_the_Middle_East_Framework-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Framework_Peace_Treaty_Egypt_and_Israel" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Framework_Peace_Treaty_Egypt_and_Israel"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Framework Peace Treaty Egypt and Israel</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Framework_Peace_Treaty_Egypt_and_Israel-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Consequences" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Consequences"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Consequences</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Consequences-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Israeli_public_support" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Israeli_public_support"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Israeli public support</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Israeli_public_support-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Assassination_of_Anwar_Sadat" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Assassination_of_Anwar_Sadat"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Assassination of Anwar Sadat</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Assassination_of_Anwar_Sadat-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Arab–Israeli_peace_diplomacy_and_treaties" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Arab–Israeli_peace_diplomacy_and_treaties"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Arab–Israeli peace diplomacy and treaties</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Arab–Israeli_peace_diplomacy_and_treaties-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Further reading</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Further reading subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Primary_sources" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Primary_sources"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.1</span> <span>Primary sources</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Primary_sources-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Other_sources" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Other_sources"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.2</span> <span>Other sources</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Other_sources-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Camp David Accords</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 46 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-46" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">46 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%81%D8%A7%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A8_%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%AF" title="اتفاقات كامب ديفيد – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="اتفاقات كامب ديفيد" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kemp-Devid_m%C3%BCqavil%C9%99si" title="Kemp-Devid müqaviləsi – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Kemp-Devid müqaviləsi" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AA_%E0%A6%A1%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A1_%E0%A6%9A%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BF" title="ক্যাম্প ডেভিড চুক্তি – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ক্যাম্প ডেভিড চুক্তি" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80_%D0%BE%D1%82_%D0%9A%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BF_%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B4" title="Договор от Кемп Дейвид – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Договор от Кемп Дейвид" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emglevio%C3%B9_Camp_David" title="Emglevioù Camp David – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Emglevioù Camp David" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pau_de_Camp_David" title="Pau de Camp David – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Pau de Camp David" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dohody_z_Camp_Davidu" title="Dohody z Camp Davidu – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Dohody z Camp Davidu" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Camp_David-aftalen" title="Camp David-aftalen – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Camp David-aftalen" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Camp-David-Abkommen" title="Camp-David-Abkommen – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Camp-David-Abkommen" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acuerdos_de_Camp_David" title="Acuerdos de Camp David – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Acuerdos de Camp David" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pactraktatoj_de_Camp_David" title="Pactraktatoj de Camp David – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Pactraktatoj de Camp David" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Camp_Davideko_Hitzarmenak" title="Camp Davideko Hitzarmenak – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Camp Davideko Hitzarmenak" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%DB%8C%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86_%DA%A9%D9%85%D9%BE_%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%AF" title="پیمان کمپ دیوید – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="پیمان کمپ دیوید" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Accords_de_Camp_David" title="Accords de Camp David – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Accords de Camp David" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comhaontuithe_Camp_David" title="Comhaontuithe Camp David – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Comhaontuithe Camp David" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%BA%A0%ED%94%84_%EB%8D%B0%EC%9D%B4%EB%B9%84%EB%93%9C_%ED%98%91%EC%A0%95" title="캠프 데이비드 협정 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="캠프 데이비드 협정" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%94%D5%A5%D5%B4%D6%83_%D4%B4%D5%A5%D5%B5%D5%BE%D5%AB%D5%A4%D5%AB_%D5%B0%D5%A1%D5%B4%D5%A1%D5%B1%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%B6%D5%A1%D5%A3%D6%80%D5%A5%D6%80" title="Քեմփ Դեյվիդի համաձայնագրեր – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Քեմփ Դեյվիդի համաձայնագրեր" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA_%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A1_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%9D%E0%A5%8C%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE" title="कैम्प डेविड समझौता – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="कैम्प डेविड समझौता" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sporazum_iz_Camp_Davida" title="Sporazum iz Camp Davida – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Sporazum iz Camp Davida" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paco-pakti_di_Kamp_David" title="Paco-pakti di Kamp David – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Paco-pakti di Kamp David" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perjanjian_Perdamaian_Camp_David" title="Perjanjian Perdamaian Camp David – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Perjanjian Perdamaian Camp David" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Accordi_di_Camp_David" title="Accordi di Camp David – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Accordi di Camp David" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%A1%D7%9B%D7%9E%D7%99_%D7%A7%D7%9E%D7%A4_%D7%93%D7%99%D7%99%D7%95%D7%95%D7%99%D7%93" title="הסכמי קמפ דייוויד – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="הסכמי קמפ דייוויד" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%99%E1%83%94%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9E-%E1%83%93%E1%83%94%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%A8%E1%83%94%E1%83%97%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%AE%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%90" title="კემპ-დევიდის შეთანხმება – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="კემპ-დევიდის შეთანხმება" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%8D%D0%BC%D0%BF-%D0%94%D1%8D%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B4_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%88%D1%83%D1%83%D1%81%D1%83_(1978)" title="Кэмп-Дэвид макулдашуусу (1978) – Kyrgyz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Кэмп-Дэвид макулдашуусу (1978)" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kyrgyz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acord_de_Camp_David" title="Acord de Camp David – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Acord de Camp David" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%A1%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A1%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BE%E0%B5%BC" title="ക്യാമ്പ് ഡേവിഡ് കരാർ – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ക്യാമ്പ് ഡേവിഡ് കരാർ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%81%D8%A7%D9%82%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A8_%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%AF" title="اتفاقيات كامب ديفيد – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="اتفاقيات كامب ديفيد" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perjanjian_Kem_David" title="Perjanjian Kem David – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Perjanjian Kem David" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Camp_David-akkoorden" title="Camp David-akkoorden – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Camp David-akkoorden" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%AD%E3%83%A3%E3%83%B3%E3%83%97%E3%83%BB%E3%83%87%E3%83%BC%E3%83%93%E3%83%83%E3%83%89%E5%90%88%E6%84%8F" title="キャンプ・デービッド合意 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="キャンプ・デービッド合意" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Camp_David-avtalen" title="Camp David-avtalen – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Camp David-avtalen" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Porozumienie_z_Camp_David" title="Porozumienie z Camp David – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Porozumienie z Camp David" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acordos_de_Camp_David" title="Acordos de Camp David – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Acordos de Camp David" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acordurile_de_la_Camp_David" title="Acordurile de la Camp David – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Acordurile de la Camp David" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%8D%D0%BC%D0%BF-%D0%94%D1%8D%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Кэмп-Дэвидские соглашения – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Кэмп-Дэвидские соглашения" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Camp_David_Accords" title="Camp David Accords – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Camp David Accords" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AA%D9%8A%D9%85%D9%BE_%DA%8A%D9%8A%D9%88%DA%8A_%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%A7%DA%BE%D8%AF%D8%A7" title="ڪيمپ ڊيوڊ معاھدا – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="ڪيمپ ڊيوڊ معاھدا" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D1%83%D0%BC_%D0%B8%D0%B7_%D0%9A%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BF_%D0%94%D0%B5%D1%98%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Споразум из Кемп Дејвида – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Споразум из Кемп Дејвида" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sporazum_iz_Camp_Davida" title="Sporazum iz Camp Davida – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Sporazum iz Camp Davida" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Camp_Davidin_rauha" title="Camp Davidin rauha – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Camp Davidin rauha" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Camp_David-avtalen" title="Camp David-avtalen – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Camp David-avtalen" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Camp_David_S%C3%B6zle%C5%9Fmesi" title="Camp David Sözleşmesi – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Camp David Sözleşmesi" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BF-%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%B4%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D1%96_%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8" title="Кемп-девідські угоди – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Кемп-девідські угоди" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%85%D9%BE_%DA%88%DB%8C%D9%88%DA%88_%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%A7%DB%81%D8%AF%DB%81" title="کیمپ ڈیوڈ معاہدہ – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="کیمپ ڈیوڈ معاہدہ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%88%B4%E7%BB%B4%E8%90%A5%E5%8D%8F%E8%AE%AE" title="戴维营协议 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="戴维营协议" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a 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alt="Extended-protected article" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8c/Extended-protection-shackle.svg/20px-Extended-protection-shackle.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8c/Extended-protection-shackle.svg/30px-Extended-protection-shackle.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8c/Extended-protection-shackle.svg/40px-Extended-protection-shackle.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">1978 political agreement between Egypt and Israel</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Not to be confused with <a href="/wiki/Camp_David_Principles" class="mw-redirect" title="Camp David Principles">Camp David Principles</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vevent"><caption class="infobox-title" style="font-size:125%;">Camp David Accords</caption><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above description" style="font-size: 100%; background-color:#ededed">Framework for Peace in the Middle East and Framework for the Conclusion of a Peace Treaty between Egypt and Israel</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image" style="border-bottom:1px #aaa solid;padding-top:0.4em;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Close_up_of_Menahem_Begin,_Jimmy_Carter_and_Anwar_Sadat_at_Camp_David.,_09-07-1978_-_NARA_-_181133.tif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Close_up_of_Menahem_Begin%2C_Jimmy_Carter_and_Anwar_Sadat_at_Camp_David.%2C_09-07-1978_-_NARA_-_181133.tif/lossy-page1-200px-Close_up_of_Menahem_Begin%2C_Jimmy_Carter_and_Anwar_Sadat_at_Camp_David.%2C_09-07-1978_-_NARA_-_181133.tif.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="135" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Close_up_of_Menahem_Begin%2C_Jimmy_Carter_and_Anwar_Sadat_at_Camp_David.%2C_09-07-1978_-_NARA_-_181133.tif/lossy-page1-300px-Close_up_of_Menahem_Begin%2C_Jimmy_Carter_and_Anwar_Sadat_at_Camp_David.%2C_09-07-1978_-_NARA_-_181133.tif.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Close_up_of_Menahem_Begin%2C_Jimmy_Carter_and_Anwar_Sadat_at_Camp_David.%2C_09-07-1978_-_NARA_-_181133.tif/lossy-page1-400px-Close_up_of_Menahem_Begin%2C_Jimmy_Carter_and_Anwar_Sadat_at_Camp_David.%2C_09-07-1978_-_NARA_-_181133.tif.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="2018" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption" style="padding:0.35em 0.35em 0.25em;line-height:1.25em;">Celebrating the signing of the Camp David Accords: <a href="/wiki/Menachem_Begin" title="Menachem Begin">Menachem Begin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Carter" title="Jimmy Carter">Jimmy Carter</a>, <a href="/wiki/Anwar_Sadat" title="Anwar Sadat">Anwar Sadat</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Type</th><td class="infobox-data">Bilateral treaty</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Signed</th><td class="infobox-data">17 September 1978<span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated itvstart">1978-09-17</span>)</span><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEQuandt19882_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEQuandt19882-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Location</th><td class="infobox-data location"><a href="/wiki/Washington,_D.C." title="Washington, D.C.">Washington, D.C.</a>, <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Signatories</th><td class="infobox-data attendee plainlist"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/21px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/32px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/41px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="800" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Menachem_Begin" title="Menachem Begin">Menachem Begin</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Flag_of_Egypt_%281972%E2%80%931984%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Egypt_%281972%E2%80%931984%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Flag_of_Egypt_%281972%E2%80%931984%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Egypt_%281972%E2%80%931984%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Flag_of_Egypt_%281972%E2%80%931984%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Egypt_%281972%E2%80%931984%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Anwar_Sadat" title="Anwar Sadat">Anwar Sadat</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Carter" title="Jimmy Carter">Jimmy Carter</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Parties</th><td class="infobox-data plainlist"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Flag_of_Egypt_%281972%E2%80%931984%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Egypt_%281972%E2%80%931984%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Flag_of_Egypt_%281972%E2%80%931984%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Egypt_%281972%E2%80%931984%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Flag_of_Egypt_%281972%E2%80%931984%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Egypt_%281972%E2%80%931984%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Egypt" title="Egypt">Egypt</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/21px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/32px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/41px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="800" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel">Israel</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Ratifiers</th><td class="infobox-data plainlist"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Flag_of_Egypt_%281972%E2%80%931984%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Egypt_%281972%E2%80%931984%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Flag_of_Egypt_%281972%E2%80%931984%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Egypt_%281972%E2%80%931984%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Flag_of_Egypt_%281972%E2%80%931984%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Egypt_%281972%E2%80%931984%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Egypt" title="Egypt">Egypt</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/21px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/32px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/41px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="800" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel">Israel</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Language</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/English_language" title="English language">English</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/French_language" title="French language">French</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>Camp David Accords</b> were a pair of political agreements signed by <a href="/wiki/President_of_Egypt" title="President of Egypt">Egyptian President</a> <a href="/wiki/Anwar_Sadat" title="Anwar Sadat">Anwar Sadat</a> and <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Israel" title="Prime Minister of Israel">Israeli Prime Minister</a> <a href="/wiki/Menachem_Begin" title="Menachem Begin">Menachem Begin</a> on 17 September 1978,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEQuandt19882_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEQuandt19882-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> following twelve days of secret negotiations at <a href="/wiki/Camp_David" title="Camp David">Camp David</a>, the country retreat of the <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_United_States" title="President of the United States">president of the United States</a> in <a href="/wiki/Maryland" title="Maryland">Maryland</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-TEXTOFACCORDS_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TEXTOFACCORDS-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The two framework agreements were signed at the <a href="/wiki/White_House" title="White House">White House</a> and were witnessed by <a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_Jimmy_Carter" title="Presidency of Jimmy Carter">President Jimmy Carter</a>. The second of these frameworks (<i>A Framework for the Conclusion of a Peace Treaty between Egypt and Israel</i>) led directly to the 1979 <a href="/wiki/Egypt%E2%80%93Israel_peace_treaty" title="Egypt–Israel peace treaty">Egypt–Israel peace treaty</a>. Due to the agreement, Sadat and Begin received the shared 1978 <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Peace_Prize" title="Nobel Peace Prize">Nobel Peace Prize</a>. The first framework (<i>A Framework for Peace in the Middle East</i>), which dealt with the <a href="/wiki/Palestinian_territories" class="mw-redirect" title="Palestinian territories">Palestinian territories</a>, was written without participation of the Palestinians and was condemned by the United Nations. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Preceding_diplomacy">Preceding diplomacy</h2></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Carter_Initiative">Carter Initiative</h3></div> <p>Carter's and Secretary of State <a href="/wiki/Cyrus_Vance" title="Cyrus Vance">Cyrus Vance</a>'s exploratory meetings gave a basic plan for reinvigorating the peace process based on a <a href="/wiki/Geneva_Conference_(1973)" title="Geneva Conference (1973)">Geneva Peace Conference</a> and had presented three main objectives for Arab–Israeli peace: Arab recognition of Israel's right to exist in peace, Israel's withdrawal from occupied territories gained in the <a href="/wiki/Six-Day_War" title="Six-Day War">Six-Day War</a> through negotiating efforts with neighboring Arab nations to ensure that Israel's security would not be threatened, and securing an undivided Jerusalem.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Camp David Accords were the result of 14 months of diplomatic efforts by Egypt, Israel, and the United States that began after Jimmy Carter became president.<sup id="cite_ref-Stein,_Kenneth_1989,_pp._229-228_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Stein,_Kenneth_1989,_pp._229-228-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The efforts initially focused on a comprehensive resolution of disputes between Israel and the Arab countries, gradually evolving into a search for a bilateral agreement between Israel and Egypt.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Upon assuming office on 20 January 1977, President Carter moved to rejuvenate the <a href="/wiki/Middle_East" title="Middle East">Middle East</a> peace process that had stalled throughout the 1976 presidential <a href="/wiki/Political_campaign" title="Political campaign">campaign</a> in the <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a>. Following the advice of a <a href="/wiki/Brookings_Institution" title="Brookings Institution">Brookings Institution</a> report, Carter opted to replace the incremental, bilateral peace talks which had characterized <a href="/wiki/Henry_Kissinger" title="Henry Kissinger">Henry Kissinger</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Shuttle_diplomacy" title="Shuttle diplomacy">shuttle diplomacy</a> following the 1973 <a href="/wiki/Yom_Kippur_War" title="Yom Kippur War">Yom Kippur War</a> with a comprehensive, multilateral approach. The Yom Kippur War further complicated efforts to achieve the objectives written in <a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Security_Council_Resolution_242" title="United Nations Security Council Resolution 242">United Nations Security Council Resolution 242</a>. </p><p>Israel's prime minister <a href="/wiki/Yitzhak_Rabin" title="Yitzhak Rabin">Yitzhak Rabin</a> and his successor, <a href="/wiki/Menachem_Begin" title="Menachem Begin">Menachem Begin</a>, were both skeptical of an international conference.<sup id="cite_ref-Stein,_Kenneth_1989,_pp._229-228_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Stein,_Kenneth_1989,_pp._229-228-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> While Begin, who took office in May 1977, officially favored the reconvening of the conference, perhaps even more vocally than Rabin, and even accepted the Palestinian presence, in actuality the Israelis and the Egyptians were secretly formulating a framework for bilateral talks. Even earlier, Begin had not been opposed to returning the <a href="/wiki/Sinai_Peninsula" title="Sinai Peninsula">Sinai</a>, but a major future obstacle was his firm refusal to consider relinquishing control over the <a href="/wiki/West_Bank" title="West Bank">West Bank</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Participating_parties">Participating parties</h3></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Six_Day_War_Territories.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Six_Day_War_Territories.svg/170px-Six_Day_War_Territories.svg.png" decoding="async" width="170" height="255" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Six_Day_War_Territories.svg/255px-Six_Day_War_Territories.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Six_Day_War_Territories.svg/340px-Six_Day_War_Territories.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="1200" /></a><figcaption>Territory held by Israel: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r981673959">.mw-parser-output .legend{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .legend-color{display:inline-block;min-width:1.25em;height:1.25em;line-height:1.25;margin:1px 0;text-align:center;border:1px solid black;background-color:transparent;color:black}.mw-parser-output .legend-text{}</style><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#ffffd0; color:black;"> </span> before the <a href="/wiki/Six-Day_War" title="Six-Day War">Six-Day War</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#f7d3aa; color:black;"> </span> after the war</div></figcaption></figure> <p>Carter visited the heads of government on whom he would have to rely to make any peace agreement feasible. By the end of his first year (1977) in office, Carter had met with <a href="/wiki/Anwar_El_Sadat" class="mw-redirect" title="Anwar El Sadat">Anwar El Sadat</a> of <a href="/wiki/Egypt" title="Egypt">Egypt</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hussein_of_Jordan" title="Hussein of Jordan">Hussein of Jordan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hafez_al-Assad" title="Hafez al-Assad">Hafez al-Assad</a> of <a href="/wiki/Syria" title="Syria">Syria</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Yitzhak_Rabin" title="Yitzhak Rabin">Yitzhak Rabin</a> of <a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel">Israel</a>. The new Israeli prime minister <a href="/wiki/Menachem_Begin" title="Menachem Begin">Menachem Begin</a> however, taking over the office from Yitzhak Rabin in June 1977, specifically demanded that the <a href="/wiki/PLO" class="mw-redirect" title="PLO">PLO</a> would be excluded from peace talks.<sup id="cite_ref-Filiu2014_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Filiu2014-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Despite the fact that Jordan’s King Hussein supported Sadat's peace initiative, Hussein refused to take part in the peace talks; Menachem Begin offered Jordan little to gain and Hussein also feared he would isolate Jordan from the Arab world and provoke Syria and the <a href="/wiki/Palestine_Liberation_Organization" title="Palestine Liberation Organization">PLO</a> if he engaged in the peace talks as well.<sup id="cite_ref-olp_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-olp-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Hafez al-Assad, who had no interest in negotiating peace with Israel,<sup id="cite_ref-ldmm_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ldmm-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> also refused to come to the United States. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sadat_Initiative">Sadat Initiative</h3></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Camp_David,_Menachem_Begin,_Anwar_Sadat,_1978.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Camp_David%2C_Menachem_Begin%2C_Anwar_Sadat%2C_1978.jpg/250px-Camp_David%2C_Menachem_Begin%2C_Anwar_Sadat%2C_1978.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="138" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Camp_David%2C_Menachem_Begin%2C_Anwar_Sadat%2C_1978.jpg/375px-Camp_David%2C_Menachem_Begin%2C_Anwar_Sadat%2C_1978.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Camp_David%2C_Menachem_Begin%2C_Anwar_Sadat%2C_1978.jpg/500px-Camp_David%2C_Menachem_Begin%2C_Anwar_Sadat%2C_1978.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2207" data-file-height="1218" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Anwar_Sadat" title="Anwar Sadat">Anwar Sadat</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Carter" title="Jimmy Carter">Jimmy Carter</a> and <a href="/wiki/Menachem_Begin" title="Menachem Begin">Menachem Begin</a> (left to right), at <a href="/wiki/Camp_David" title="Camp David">Camp David</a>, 1978</figcaption></figure> <p>Sadat first spoke about the possibility of peace with Israel in February 1971; Egypt was the initiator of many moves in the 1970s.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEQuandt19882_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEQuandt19882-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On 9 November 1977, he startled the world by announcing his intention to go to <a href="/wiki/Jerusalem" title="Jerusalem">Jerusalem</a> and speak before the <a href="/wiki/Knesset" title="Knesset">Knesset</a>. Shortly afterward, the Israeli government cordially invited him to address the Knesset in a message passed to Sadat via the US ambassador to Egypt. Ten days after his speech, Sadat arrived for the groundbreaking three-day visit, which launched the first peace process between Israel and an Arab state. As would be the case with later Israeli–Arab peace initiatives, Washington was taken by surprise; the White House and State Department were particularly concerned that Sadat was merely reaching out to reacquire Sinai as quickly as possible, putting aside the Palestinian problem. Considered as a man with strong political convictions who kept his eye on the main objective, Sadat had no ideological base, which made him politically inconsistent.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Sadat visit came about after he delivered a speech in Egypt stating that he would travel anywhere, "even Jerusalem," to discuss peace.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> That speech led the Begin government to declare that, if Israel thought that Sadat would accept an invitation, Israel would invite him. In Sadat's <a href="/wiki/Knesset" title="Knesset">Knesset</a> speech he talked about his views on peace, the status of <a href="/wiki/Israeli_occupied_territories" class="mw-redirect" title="Israeli occupied territories">Israel's occupied territories</a>, and the Palestinian refugee problem. This tactic went against the intentions of both the West and the East, which were to revive the <a href="/wiki/Geneva_Conference_(1973)" title="Geneva Conference (1973)">Geneva Conference</a>. </p><p>The gesture stemmed from an eagerness to enlist the help of the NATO countries in improving the ailing Egyptian economy, a belief that Egypt should begin to focus more on its own interests than on the interests of the Arab world, and a hope that an agreement with Israel would catalyze similar agreements between Israel and her other Arab neighbors and help solve the Palestinian problem. Prime Minister Begin's response to Sadat's initiative, though not what Sadat or Carter had hoped, demonstrated a willingness to engage the Egyptian leader. Like Sadat, Begin also saw many reasons why bilateral talks would be in his country's best interests. It would afford Israel the opportunity to negotiate only with Egypt instead of with a larger <a href="/wiki/Arab" class="mw-redirect" title="Arab">Arab</a> delegation that might try to use its size to make unwelcome or unacceptable demands. Israel felt Egypt could help protect Israel from other Arabs and Eastern communists. In addition, the commencement of direct negotiations between leaders – summit diplomacy – would distinguish Egypt from her Arab neighbors. Carter's people apparently had no inkling of the secret talks in Morocco between Dayan and Sadat's representative, Hassan Tuhami, that paved the way for Sadat's initiative. Indeed, in a sense Egypt and Israel were ganging up to push Carter off his Geneva track. The basic message of Sadat's speech at the <a href="/wiki/Knesset" title="Knesset">Knesset</a> were the request for the implementation of <a href="/wiki/U.N._Resolution_242" class="mw-redirect" title="U.N. Resolution 242">Resolutions 242</a> and <a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Security_Council_Resolution_338" title="United Nations Security Council Resolution 338">338</a>. Sadat's visit was the first step to negotiations such as the preliminary Cairo Conference in December 1977.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (September 2020)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Searching_a_negotiation_modus">Searching a negotiation modus</h3></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-More_citations_needed plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Refimprove" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>needs additional citations for <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verification</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Camp_David_Accords" title="Special:EditPage/Camp David Accords">improve this article</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a> in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.<br /><small><span class="plainlinks"><i>Find sources:</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Camp+David+Accords%22">"Camp David Accords"</a> – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Camp+David+Accords%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1">news</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22Camp+David+Accords%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks">newspapers</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Camp+David+Accords%22+-wikipedia">books</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Camp+David+Accords%22">scholar</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Camp+David+Accords%22&acc=on&wc=on">JSTOR</a></span></small></span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">September 2017</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Begin_Brzezinski_Camp_David_Chess.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Begin_Brzezinski_Camp_David_Chess.jpg/220px-Begin_Brzezinski_Camp_David_Chess.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Begin_Brzezinski_Camp_David_Chess.jpg/330px-Begin_Brzezinski_Camp_David_Chess.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Begin_Brzezinski_Camp_David_Chess.jpg/440px-Begin_Brzezinski_Camp_David_Chess.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2943" data-file-height="1960" /></a><figcaption>Begin and Brzezinski playing <a href="/wiki/Chess" title="Chess">chess</a> at Camp David</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Sadat_and_Begin_and_their_delegations_at_Camp_David,_September_17,_1978_(10729645586).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Sadat_and_Begin_and_their_delegations_at_Camp_David%2C_September_17%2C_1978_%2810729645586%29.jpg/250px-Sadat_and_Begin_and_their_delegations_at_Camp_David%2C_September_17%2C_1978_%2810729645586%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="177" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Sadat_and_Begin_and_their_delegations_at_Camp_David%2C_September_17%2C_1978_%2810729645586%29.jpg/375px-Sadat_and_Begin_and_their_delegations_at_Camp_David%2C_September_17%2C_1978_%2810729645586%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Sadat_and_Begin_and_their_delegations_at_Camp_David%2C_September_17%2C_1978_%2810729645586%29.jpg/500px-Sadat_and_Begin_and_their_delegations_at_Camp_David%2C_September_17%2C_1978_%2810729645586%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="2122" /></a><figcaption>A 1978 meeting at <a href="/wiki/Camp_David" title="Camp David">Camp David</a> with (seated, l-r) <a href="/wiki/Aharon_Barak" title="Aharon Barak">Aharon Barak</a>, <a href="/wiki/Menachem_Begin" title="Menachem Begin">Menachem Begin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Anwar_Sadat" title="Anwar Sadat">Anwar Sadat</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Ezer_Weizman" title="Ezer Weizman">Ezer Weizman</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>A mechanism had yet to be created for Israel and Egypt to pursue the talks begun by Sadat and Begin in Jerusalem.<sup id="cite_ref-Forward.com_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Forward.com-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Egyptian president suggested to Begin that Israel place a secret representative in the American embassy in Cairo. With American "cover," the true identity of the Israeli, who would liaise between the Egyptian and Israeli leaders, would be known only to the American ambassador in Cairo.<sup id="cite_ref-Forward.com_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Forward.com-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Carter's acceptance of the proposed liaison scheme would have signaled American backing for Sadat's unprecedented peace initiative, but Carter rejected the proposal. However, Carter could not thwart the Israeli–Egyptian peace push. Within days Israeli journalists were allowed into Cairo, breaking a symbolic barrier, and from there the peace process quickly gained momentum. An Israeli–Egyptian working summit was scheduled for 25 December in Ismailiya, near the <a href="/wiki/Suez_Canal" title="Suez Canal">Suez Canal</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Proceedings_of_the_Camp_David_meeting">Proceedings of the Camp David meeting</h2></div> <p>Accompanied by their capable negotiating teams and with their respective interests in mind, the Israeli and Egyptian leaders <a href="/wiki/Menachem_Begin" title="Menachem Begin">Menachem Begin</a> and <a href="/wiki/Anwar_Sadat" title="Anwar Sadat">Anwar Sadat</a> converged on Camp David for 13 days of tense and dramatic negotiations from 5 to 17 September 1978. </p><p>Carter's advisers insisted on the establishment of an Egyptian–Israeli agreement which would lead to an eventual solution to the Palestine issue. They believed in a short, loose, and overt linkage between the two countries amplified by the establishment of a coherent basis for a settlement. However, Carter felt they were not "aiming high enough" and was interested in the establishment of a written "land for peace" agreement with Israel returning the <a href="/wiki/Sinai_Peninsula" title="Sinai Peninsula">Sinai Peninsula</a> and <a href="/wiki/West_Bank" title="West Bank">West Bank</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Numerous times both the Egyptian and Israeli leaders wanted to scrap negotiations, only to be lured back into the process by personal appeals from Carter. </p><p>Begin and Sadat had such mutual antipathy toward one another that they only seldom had direct contact; thus Carter had to conduct his own microcosmic form of shuttle diplomacy by holding one-on-one meetings with either Sadat or Begin in one cabin, then returning to the cabin of the third party to relay the substance of his discussions. Begin and Sadat were "literally not on speaking terms," and "claustrophobia was setting in."<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Carter,_Brzezinski_and_Vance_at_Camp_David,_1977.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/30/Carter%2C_Brzezinski_and_Vance_at_Camp_David%2C_1977.jpg" decoding="async" width="216" height="153" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="216" data-file-height="153" /></a><figcaption>President Carter, National Security Advisor <a href="/wiki/Zbigniew_Brzezinski" title="Zbigniew Brzezinski">Zbigniew Brzezinski</a>, and Secretary of State <a href="/wiki/Cyrus_Vance" title="Cyrus Vance">Cyrus Vance</a> at Camp David</figcaption></figure> <p>A particularly difficult situation arose on the tenth stalemated day of the talks. The issues of <a href="/wiki/Israeli_settlement" title="Israeli settlement">Israeli settlement</a> withdrawal from the Sinai and the status of the West Bank created what seemed to be an impasse. In response, Carter had the choice of trying to salvage the agreement by conceding the issue of the West Bank to Begin, while advocating Sadat's less controversial position on the removal of all settlements from the Sinai Peninsula. Or he could have refused to continue the talks, reported the reasons for their failure, and allowed Begin to bear the brunt of the blame. </p><p>Carter chose to continue and for three more days negotiated. During this time, Carter even took the two leaders to the nearby <a href="/wiki/Gettysburg_National_Military_Park" title="Gettysburg National Military Park">Gettysburg National Military Park</a> in the hopes of using the <a href="/wiki/American_Civil_War" title="American Civil War">American Civil War</a> as a simile to their own struggle.<sup id="cite_ref-Conant2015_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Conant2015-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Consequently, the 13 days marking the Camp David Accords were considered a success, in part due to Carter's determination in obtaining an Israeli–Egyptian agreement, which represented considerable time focused on a singular international problem. Additionally, Carter was beneficiary to a fully pledged American foreign team. Likewise, the Israeli delegation had a stable of excellent talent in Ministers <a href="/wiki/Moshe_Dayan" title="Moshe Dayan">Dayan</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ezer_Weizman" title="Ezer Weizman">Weizman</a> and legal experts Dr. <a href="/wiki/Meir_Rosenne" title="Meir Rosenne">Meir Rosenne</a> and <a href="/wiki/Aharon_Barak" title="Aharon Barak">Aharon Barak</a>. Furthermore, the absence of the media contributed to the Accord's successes: there were no possibilities provided to either leader to reassure his political body or be driven to conclusions by members of his opposition. An eventual scrap of negotiations by either leader would have proven disastrous, resulting in taking the blame for the summit's failure as well as a disassociation from the White House. Ultimately, neither Begin nor Sadat was willing to risk those eventualities. Both of them had invested enormous amounts of political capital and time to reach an agreement.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Partial_agreements">Partial agreements</h2></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Sadat_and_Begin_clean3.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Sadat_and_Begin_clean3.jpg/220px-Sadat_and_Begin_clean3.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Sadat_and_Begin_clean3.jpg/330px-Sadat_and_Begin_clean3.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Sadat_and_Begin_clean3.jpg/440px-Sadat_and_Begin_clean3.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4631" data-file-height="3073" /></a><figcaption>Egyptian president <a href="/wiki/Anwar_Sadat" title="Anwar Sadat">Anwar Sadat</a> and Israeli prime minister <a href="/wiki/Menachem_Begin" title="Menachem Begin">Menachem Begin</a> acknowledge applause during a joint session of Congress in Washington, D.C., during which President <a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Carter" title="Jimmy Carter">Jimmy Carter</a> announced the results of the Camp David Accords, 18 September 1978.</figcaption></figure> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output 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.listen:not(.listen-noimage){width:320px}.mw-parser-output .listen-left{overflow:visible;float:left}.mw-parser-output .listen-center{float:none;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right listen noprint"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Gnome-mime-sound-openclipart.svg/50px-Gnome-mime-sound-openclipart.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Gnome-mime-sound-openclipart.svg/75px-Gnome-mime-sound-openclipart.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Gnome-mime-sound-openclipart.svg/100px-Gnome-mime-sound-openclipart.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="160" data-file-height="160" /></span><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><div class="haudio"> <div class="listen-file-header"><a href="/wiki/File:President_Carter%27s_Remarks_on_Joint_Statement_at_Camp_David_Summit_(September_17,_1978)_Jimmy_Carter.ogv" title="File:President Carter's Remarks on Joint Statement at Camp David Summit (September 17, 1978) Jimmy Carter.ogv">"Remarks on the Signing of the Camp David Accords"</a></div> <div><span typeof="mw:File"><span><video id="mwe_player_0" poster="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/President_Carter%27s_Remarks_on_Joint_Statement_at_Camp_David_Summit_%28September_17%2C_1978%29_Jimmy_Carter.ogv/232px--President_Carter%27s_Remarks_on_Joint_Statement_at_Camp_David_Summit_%28September_17%2C_1978%29_Jimmy_Carter.ogv.jpg" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="232" height="174" data-durationhint="486" data-mwtitle="President_Carter's_Remarks_on_Joint_Statement_at_Camp_David_Summit_(September_17,_1978)_Jimmy_Carter.ogv" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0b/President_Carter%27s_Remarks_on_Joint_Statement_at_Camp_David_Summit_%28September_17%2C_1978%29_Jimmy_Carter.ogv" type="video/ogg; codecs="theora, vorbis"" data-width="640" data-height="480" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0b/President_Carter%27s_Remarks_on_Joint_Statement_at_Camp_David_Summit_%28September_17%2C_1978%29_Jimmy_Carter.ogv/President_Carter%27s_Remarks_on_Joint_Statement_at_Camp_David_Summit_%28September_17%2C_1978%29_Jimmy_Carter.ogv.480p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="480p.vp9.webm" data-width="640" data-height="480" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0b/President_Carter%27s_Remarks_on_Joint_Statement_at_Camp_David_Summit_%28September_17%2C_1978%29_Jimmy_Carter.ogv/President_Carter%27s_Remarks_on_Joint_Statement_at_Camp_David_Summit_%28September_17%2C_1978%29_Jimmy_Carter.ogv.144p.mjpeg.mov" type="video/quicktime" data-transcodekey="144p.mjpeg.mov" data-width="192" data-height="144" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0b/President_Carter%27s_Remarks_on_Joint_Statement_at_Camp_David_Summit_%28September_17%2C_1978%29_Jimmy_Carter.ogv/President_Carter%27s_Remarks_on_Joint_Statement_at_Camp_David_Summit_%28September_17%2C_1978%29_Jimmy_Carter.ogv.240p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="240p.vp9.webm" data-width="320" data-height="240" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0b/President_Carter%27s_Remarks_on_Joint_Statement_at_Camp_David_Summit_%28September_17%2C_1978%29_Jimmy_Carter.ogv/President_Carter%27s_Remarks_on_Joint_Statement_at_Camp_David_Summit_%28September_17%2C_1978%29_Jimmy_Carter.ogv.360p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="360p.vp9.webm" data-width="480" data-height="360" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0b/President_Carter%27s_Remarks_on_Joint_Statement_at_Camp_David_Summit_%28September_17%2C_1978%29_Jimmy_Carter.ogv/President_Carter%27s_Remarks_on_Joint_Statement_at_Camp_David_Summit_%28September_17%2C_1978%29_Jimmy_Carter.ogv.360p.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp8, vorbis"" data-transcodekey="360p.webm" data-width="480" data-height="360" /></video></span></span></div> <div class="description"><a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Carter" title="Jimmy Carter">Jimmy Carter</a>, seated with Egyptian president <a href="/wiki/Anwar_Sadat" title="Anwar Sadat">Anwar Sadat</a> and Israeli prime minister <a href="/wiki/Menachem_Begin" title="Menachem Begin">Menachem Begin</a>, makes statements at a <a href="/wiki/Joint_session_of_the_United_States_Congress" title="Joint session of the United States Congress">Joint session of the United States Congress</a> following the Camp David Accords.</div></div></div></div> <div class="side-box-abovebelow"><hr /><i class="selfreference">Problems playing this file? See <a href="/wiki/Help:Media" title="Help:Media">media help</a>.</i></div> </div> <p>The Camp David Accords comprise two separate agreements: <i>"A Framework for Peace in the Middle East"</i> and <i>"A Framework for the Conclusion of a Peace Treaty between Egypt and Israel"</i>, the second leading towards the <a href="/wiki/Egypt%E2%80%93Israel_peace_treaty" title="Egypt–Israel peace treaty">Egypt–Israel peace treaty</a> signed in March 1979. The agreements and the peace treaty were both accompanied by "side-letters" of understanding between Egypt and the U.S. and Israel and the U.S.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Framework_for_Peace_in_the_Middle_East">Framework for Peace in the Middle East</h3></div> <p>The preamble of the <i>"Framework for Peace in the Middle East"</i> starts with the basis of a peaceful settlement of the <a href="/wiki/Arab%E2%80%93Israeli_conflict" title="Arab–Israeli conflict">Arab–Israeli conflict</a>:<sup id="cite_ref-Framework_PME_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Framework_PME-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1244412712">.mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 32px}.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;margin-top:0}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{padding-left:1.6em}}</style><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>The agreed basis for a peaceful settlement of the conflict between Israel and its neighbors is United Nations Security Council Resolution 242, in all its parts.</p></blockquote> <p>The framework itself consists of 3 parts. The first part of the framework was to establish an autonomous self-governing authority in the <a href="/wiki/West_Bank" title="West Bank">West Bank</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Gaza_strip" class="mw-redirect" title="Gaza strip">Gaza strip</a> and to fully implement <a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Security_Council_Resolution_242" title="United Nations Security Council Resolution 242">Resolution 242</a>.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (November 2020)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>The Accords recognized the "legitimate rights of the Palestinian people", a process to be implemented guaranteeing the full autonomy of the people within a period of five years. The Israeli prime minister <a href="/wiki/Menachem_Begin" title="Menachem Begin">Begin</a> insisted on the adjective "full" to ensure that it was the maximum political right attainable;<sup id="cite_ref-TEXTOFACCORDS_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TEXTOFACCORDS-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> however, Begin also specifically insisted that "on no condition will there be a Palestinian state".<sup id="cite_ref-Filiu2014_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Filiu2014-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This so-called 'full autonomy' was to be discussed with the participation of Israel, Egypt, Jordan and the Palestinians. The withdrawal of Israeli troops from the West Bank and Gaza was agreed to occur after an election of a self-governing authority to replace Israel's military government.<sup id="cite_ref-TEXTOFACCORDS_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TEXTOFACCORDS-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Accords did not mention the Golan Heights, Syria, or Lebanon. This was not the comprehensive peace that Kissinger, Ford, Carter, or Sadat had in mind during the previous American presidential transition.<sup id="cite_ref-Stein,_Kenneth_1999,_p.254_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Stein,_Kenneth_1999,_p.254-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It was less clear than the agreements concerning the Sinai, and was later interpreted differently by Israel, Egypt, and the United States. The <a href="/wiki/Positions_on_Jerusalem" class="mw-redirect" title="Positions on Jerusalem">fate of Jerusalem</a> was deliberately excluded from this agreement.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The second part of the framework dealt with Egyptian–Israeli relations, the real content worked out in the second Egypt–Israel framework. The third part, "Associated Principles," declared principles that should apply to relations between Israel and all of its Arab neighbors. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="West_Bank,_Gaza_and_"the_Palestinian_problem""><span id="West_Bank.2C_Gaza_and_.22the_Palestinian_problem.22"></span>West Bank, Gaza and "the Palestinian problem"</h4></div> <ul><li><i>Egypt, Israel, Jordan and the representatives of the Palestinian people should participate in negotiations on the resolution of the Palestinian problem in all its aspects.</i></li> <li>(1.) <i>Egypt and Israel agree that, in order to ensure a peaceful and orderly transfer of authority, and taking into account the security concerns of all the parties, there should be transitional arrangements for the West Bank and Gaza for a period not exceeding five years. In order to provide full autonomy to the inhabitants, under these arrangements the Israeli military government and its civilian administration will be withdrawn as soon as a self-governing authority has been freely elected by the inhabitants of these areas to replace the existing military government.</i></li> <li>(2.) <i>Egypt, Israel, and Jordan will agree on the modalities for establishing elected self-governing authority in the West Bank and Gaza. The delegations of Egypt and Jordan may include Palestinians from the West Bank and Gaza or other Palestinians as mutually agreed. The parties will negotiate an agreement which will define the powers and responsibilities of the self-governing authority to be exercised in the West Bank and Gaza. A withdrawal of Israeli armed forces will take place and there will be a redeployment of the remaining Israeli forces into specified security locations. The agreement will also include arrangements for assuring internal and external security and public order. A strong local police force will be established, which may include Jordanian citizens. In addition, Israeli and Jordanian forces will participate in joint patrols and in the manning of control posts to assure the security of the borders.</i></li> <li>(3.) <i>When the self-governing authority (administrative council) in the West Bank and Gaza is established and inaugurated, the transitional period of five years will begin. As soon as possible, but not later than the third year after the beginning of the transitional period, negotiations will take place to determine the final status of the West Bank and Gaza and its relationship with its neighbors and to conclude a peace treaty between Israel and Jordan by the end of the transitional period. These negotiations will be conducted among Egypt, Israel, Jordan and the elected representatives of the inhabitants of the West Bank and Gaza. ... The negotiations shall be based on all the provisions and principles of UN Security Council Resolution 242. The negotiations will resolve, among other matters, the location of the boundaries and the nature of the security arrangements. The solution from the negotiations must also recognize the legitimate right of the Palestinian peoples and their just requirements.</i></li></ul> <p>The framework merely concerned autonomy of the inhabitants of West Bank and Gaza. It neither mentions the <a href="/wiki/Status_of_Jerusalem" title="Status of Jerusalem">status of Jerusalem</a>, nor the <a href="/wiki/Palestinian_Right_of_Return" class="mw-redirect" title="Palestinian Right of Return">Palestinian Right of Return</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Framework_PME_19-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Framework_PME-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Criticism_on_the_concept_of_'autonomy'"><span id="Criticism_on_the_concept_of_.27autonomy.27"></span>Criticism on the concept of 'autonomy'</h4></div> <p>The French historian, arabist, orientalist and professor <a href="/wiki/Jean-Pierre_Filiu" title="Jean-Pierre Filiu">Jean-Pierre Filiu</a>, diplomatic adviser to three French ministers between 1990 and 2002, and also U.S.-born (with Palestinian roots) historian and Professor <a href="/wiki/Rashid_Khalidi" title="Rashid Khalidi">Rashid Khalidi</a>, in the years 2013–2014 criticised the concept of '<a href="/wiki/Autonomy" title="Autonomy">autonomy</a>' as used in the Camp David Accords: it is "devoid of meaning and content", it does not facilitate Palestinian's "right to liberty and self-determination" (etc.).<sup id="cite_ref-Filiu2014_7-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Filiu2014-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Khalidi,2013_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Khalidi,2013-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Israeli prime minister <a href="/wiki/Menachem_Begin" title="Menachem Begin">Menachem Begin</a>, these professors say, had emphatically construed an 'autonomy'-concept that did not include<sup id="cite_ref-Filiu2014_7-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Filiu2014-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (or according to Begin not even allowed for<sup id="cite_ref-Khalidi,2013_22-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Khalidi,2013-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>) a Palestinian state to be created. This flawing non-<a href="/wiki/Sovereignty" title="Sovereignty">sovereignty</a>-concept would be repeated in the 1993 <a href="/wiki/Oslo_Accords" title="Oslo Accords">Oslo Accords</a>, Khalidi asserted.<sup id="cite_ref-Khalidi,2013_22-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Khalidi,2013-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="UN_Rejection_of_the_Middle_East_Framework">UN Rejection of the Middle East Framework</h4></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/UN_General_Assembly" class="mw-redirect" title="UN General Assembly">UN General Assembly</a> rejected the <i>Framework for Peace in the Middle East</i>, because the agreement was concluded without participation of UN and PLO and did not comply with the Palestinian right of return, of self-determination and to national independence and sovereignty. In December 1978, it declared in <i>Resolution 33/28 A</i> that agreements were only valid if they are within the framework of the United Nations and its Charter and its resolutions, include the Palestinian right of return and the right to national independence and sovereignty in Palestine, and concluded with the participation of the <a href="/wiki/Palestine_Liberation_Organization" title="Palestine Liberation Organization">PLO</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On 6 December 1979, the UN condemned in <i>Resolution 34/70</i> all partial agreements and separate treaties that did not meet the Palestinian rights and comprehensive solutions to peace; it condemned Israel's continued occupation and demanded withdrawal from <i>all</i> occupied territories.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On 12 December, in <i>Resolution 34/65 B</i>, the UN rejected more specific parts of the Camp David Accords and similar agreements, which were not in accordance with mentioned requirements. All such partial agreements and separate treaties were strongly condemned. The part of the Camp David accords regarding the Palestinian future and all similar ones were declared invalid.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Framework_Peace_Treaty_Egypt_and_Israel">Framework Peace Treaty Egypt and Israel</h3></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Sinai-Airbases.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Sinai-Airbases.png/220px-Sinai-Airbases.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="253" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Sinai-Airbases.png/330px-Sinai-Airbases.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Sinai-Airbases.png/440px-Sinai-Airbases.png 2x" data-file-width="1066" data-file-height="1226" /></a><figcaption>Abandoned <a href="/wiki/Israeli_Air_Force" title="Israeli Air Force">IAF</a> bases on the <a href="/wiki/Sinai_Peninsula" title="Sinai Peninsula">Sinai Peninsula</a> (red) and newly established bases in southern Israel (blue)</figcaption></figure> <p>The second framework<sup id="cite_ref-Framework_CPTEI_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Framework_CPTEI-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> outlined a basis for the <a href="/wiki/Egypt%E2%80%93Israel_peace_treaty" title="Egypt–Israel peace treaty">peace treaty</a> six months later, in particular deciding the future of the <a href="/wiki/Sinai_Peninsula" title="Sinai Peninsula">Sinai Peninsula</a>. Israel agreed to withdraw its armed forces from the Sinai, gave up its four air bases that had been built there since the <a href="/wiki/Six-Day_War" title="Six-Day War">Six-Day War</a> (see map to the right), evacuate its 4,500 civilian inhabitants, and restore it to Egypt in return for normal diplomatic relations with Egypt, guarantees of freedom of passage through the Suez Canal and other nearby waterways (such as the <a href="/wiki/Straits_of_Tiran" title="Straits of Tiran">Straits of Tiran</a>), and a restriction on the forces Egypt could place on the Sinai peninsula, especially within 20–40 km from Israel. This process would take three years to complete. Israel also agreed to limit its forces a smaller distance (3 km) from the Egyptian border, and to guarantee free passage between Egypt and Jordan. With the withdrawal, Israel also returned Egypt's Abu-Rudeis oil fields in western Sinai, which contained long term, commercially productive wells. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Consequences">Consequences</h2></div> <p>The Camp David accords changed Middle Eastern politics. Notably, the perception of Egypt within the Arab world changed. With the most powerful of the Arab militaries and a history of leadership in the Arab world under <a href="/wiki/Gamal_Abdel_Nasser" title="Gamal Abdel Nasser">Nasser</a>, Egypt had more leverage than any of the other Arab states to advance Arab interests. Egypt was subsequently suspended from the <a href="/wiki/Arab_League" title="Arab League">Arab League</a> from 1979 until 1989. </p><p>Jordan's King Hussein saw it as a slap to the face when Sadat volunteered Jordan's participation in deciding how functional autonomy for the Palestinians would work. Specifically, Sadat effectively said that Jordan would have a role in how the West Bank would be administered. Like the Rabat Summit Resolution, the Camp David Accords circumscribed Jordan's objective to reassert its control over the West Bank. Focusing as it did on Egypt, the Carter administration accepted Sadat's claim that he could deliver Hussein. However, with Arab world opposition building against Sadat, Jordan could not risk accepting the Accords without the support of powerful Arab neighbours, like Iraq, Saudi Arabia, and Syria.<sup id="cite_ref-Stein,_Kenneth_1999,_p.254_20-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Stein,_Kenneth_1999,_p.254-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Hussein consequently felt diplomatically snubbed. One of Carter's regrets was allowing Sadat to claim that he could speak for Hussein if Jordan refused to join the talks, but by then the damage was done to the Jordanians.<sup id="cite_ref-Stein,_Kenneth_1999,_p.254_20-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Stein,_Kenneth_1999,_p.254-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Carter_and_Sadat_White_House2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Carter_and_Sadat_White_House2.jpg/220px-Carter_and_Sadat_White_House2.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Carter_and_Sadat_White_House2.jpg/330px-Carter_and_Sadat_White_House2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Carter_and_Sadat_White_House2.jpg/440px-Carter_and_Sadat_White_House2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4626" data-file-height="3080" /></a><figcaption>United States President <a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Carter" title="Jimmy Carter">Jimmy Carter</a> greeting Egyptian president <a href="/wiki/Anwar_Sadat" title="Anwar Sadat">Anwar Sadat</a> at the <a href="/wiki/White_House" title="White House">White House</a> shortly after the Camp David Accords went into effect, 8 April 1980.</figcaption></figure> <p>The Camp David Accords also prompted the disintegration of a united Arab front in opposition to Israel. Egypt's realignment created a power vacuum that <a href="/wiki/Saddam_Hussein" title="Saddam Hussein">Saddam Hussein</a> of <a href="/wiki/Iraq" title="Iraq">Iraq</a>, at one time only a secondary power, hoped to fill. Because of the vague language concerning the implementation of <a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Security_Council_Resolution_242" title="United Nations Security Council Resolution 242">Resolution 242</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Palestinian_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Palestinian people">Palestinian</a> problem became the primary issue in the <a href="/wiki/Arab%E2%80%93Israeli_conflict" title="Arab–Israeli conflict">Arab–Israeli conflict</a>. Many of the Arab nations blamed Egypt for not putting enough pressure on Israel to deal with the Palestinian problem in a way that would be satisfactory to them. Syria also informed Egypt that it would not reconcile with the nation unless it abandoned the peace agreement with Israel.<sup id="cite_ref-ldmm_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ldmm-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>According to <i>The Continuum Political Encyclopedia of the Middle East</i>: </p> <blockquote><p>The normalization of relations [between Israel and Egypt] went into effect in January 1980. Ambassadors were exchanged in February. The boycott laws were repealed by Egypt's National Assembly the same month, and some trade began to develop, albeit less than Israel had hoped for. In March 1980 regular airline flights were inaugurated. Egypt also began supplying Israel with crude oil".<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p></blockquote> <p>According to Kenneth Stein in <i>Heroic Diplomacy: Sadat, Kissinger, Carter, Begin, and the Quest for Arab–Israeli Peace</i>: </p> <blockquote><p>The Accords were another interim agreement or step, but negotiations that flowed from the Accords slowed for several reasons. These included an inability to bring the Jordanians into the discussions; the controversy over settlements; the inconclusive nature of the subsequent autonomy talks; domestic opposition sustained by both Begin and Sadat and, in Sadat's case, ostracism and anger from the Arab world; the emergence of a what became a <a href="/wiki/Cold_peace" title="Cold peace">cold peace</a> between Egypt and Israel; and changes in foreign policy priorities including discontinuity in personnel committed to sustaining the negotiating process[.]<sup id="cite_ref-Stein,_Kenneth_1999,_p.254_20-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Stein,_Kenneth_1999,_p.254-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p></blockquote> <p>Historian Jørgen Jensehaugen argues<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> that by the time Carter left office in January 1981, he: </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1244412712"><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>was in an odd position—he had attempted to break with traditional US policy but ended up fulfilling the goals of that tradition, which had been to break up the Arab alliance, side-line the Palestinians, build an alliance with Egypt, weaken the Soviet Union and secure Israel.</p></blockquote> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Israeli_public_support">Israeli public support</h2></div> <p>Although most Israelis supported the Accords, the <a href="/wiki/Israeli_settler" class="mw-redirect" title="Israeli settler">Israeli settler movement</a> opposed them because Sadat's refusal to agree to a treaty in which Israel had any presence in the <a href="/wiki/Sinai_Peninsula" title="Sinai Peninsula">Sinai Peninsula</a> at all meant they had to withdraw from the entire Sinai Peninsula.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Israeli settlers tried to prevent the government from dismantling their settlements, but were unsuccessful.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In Israel, there is lasting support of the Camp David Peace Accords, which have become a national consensus, supported by 85% of Israelis according to a 2001 poll taken by the Jaffee Center for Strategic Studies (Israel-based).<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Assassination_of_Anwar_Sadat">Assassination of Anwar Sadat</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Assassination_of_Anwar_Sadat" title="Assassination of Anwar Sadat">Assassination of Anwar Sadat</a></div> <p>President Sadat's signing of the Camp David Accords on 17 September 1978 and his shared 1978 Nobel Peace Prize with Israeli prime minister Begin led to his assassination on 6 October 1981 by members of the <a href="/wiki/Egyptian_Islamic_Jihad" title="Egyptian Islamic Jihad">Egyptian Islamic Jihad</a> during the annual victory parade held in Cairo to celebrate Egypt's crossing of the Suez Canal. The president's personal protection was infiltrated by four members of this organization, who were hiding in a truck passing through the military parade with other military vehicles. As the truck approached the president, the leader of the belligerents – Lieutenant <a href="/wiki/Khalid_Islambouli" class="mw-redirect" title="Khalid Islambouli">Khalid Islambouli</a> – came out of the truck and threw three grenades towards the president; only one of the three exploded. The rest of the team opened fire with automatic assault rifles and struck President Sadat with 37 rounds. He was airlifted to a military hospital, where he died two hours after arriving.<sup id="cite_ref-onthisday_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-onthisday-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In total, 11 were killed from collateral gunfire and 28 were injured. Among the killed were the Cuban ambassador, an Omani general, and a Coptic Orthodox bishop. Among the wounded were <a href="/wiki/Vice-President_of_Egypt" title="Vice-President of Egypt">Egyptian Vice-President</a> <a href="/wiki/Hosni_Mubarak" title="Hosni Mubarak">Hosni Mubarak</a>, <a href="/wiki/Minister_for_Defence_(Ireland)" title="Minister for Defence (Ireland)">Irish Defence Minister</a> <a href="/wiki/James_Tully_(Irish_politician)" title="James Tully (Irish politician)">James Tully</a>, and four U.S. military liaison officers. One of the assassins was killed and the other three were wounded and taken into custody. The surviving assassins were tried and found guilty of assassinating the president and killing 10 others in the process; they were sentenced to capital punishment, and were executed on 15 April 1982.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Arab–Israeli_peace_diplomacy_and_treaties"><span id="Arab.E2.80.93Israeli_peace_diplomacy_and_treaties"></span>Arab–Israeli peace diplomacy and treaties</h2></div> <p><b>Treaties and meetings</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Paris_Peace_Conference,_1919" class="mw-redirect" title="Paris Peace Conference, 1919">Paris Peace Conference, 1919</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Faisal%E2%80%93Weizmann_Agreement" class="mw-redirect" title="Faisal–Weizmann Agreement">Faisal–Weizmann Agreement</a> (1919)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1949_Armistice_Agreements" title="1949 Armistice Agreements">1949 Armistice Agreements</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geneva_Conference_(1973)" title="Geneva Conference (1973)">Geneva Conference (1973)</a></li> <li>Camp David Accords (1978)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Egypt%E2%80%93Israel_peace_treaty" title="Egypt–Israel peace treaty">Egypt–Israel peace treaty</a> (1979)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madrid_Conference_of_1991" title="Madrid Conference of 1991">Madrid Conference of 1991</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oslo_Accords" title="Oslo Accords">Oslo Accords</a> (1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israel%E2%80%93Jordan_peace_treaty" title="Israel–Jordan peace treaty">Israel–Jordan peace treaty</a> (1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Camp_David_2000_Summit" class="mw-redirect" title="Camp David 2000 Summit">Camp David 2000 Summit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philadelphi_Accord" class="mw-redirect" title="Philadelphi Accord">Philadelphi Accord</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abraham_Accords" title="Abraham Accords">Abraham Accords</a> (2020)</li></ul> <p><b>General articles</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/International_law_and_the_Arab%E2%80%93Israeli_conflict" title="International law and the Arab–Israeli conflict">International law and the Arab–Israeli conflict</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israeli%E2%80%93Palestinian_peace_process" title="Israeli–Palestinian peace process">Israeli–Palestinian peace process</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Middle_East_peace_proposals" title="List of Middle East peace proposals">List of Middle East peace proposals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Projects_working_for_peace_among_Israelis_and_Arabs" class="mw-redirect" title="Projects working for peace among Israelis and Arabs">Projects working for peace among Israelis and Arabs</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1948_Arab%E2%80%93Israeli_War" title="1948 Arab–Israeli War">1948 Arab–Israeli War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1956_Suez_War" class="mw-redirect" title="1956 Suez War">1956 Suez War</a></li> <li>1967 <a href="/wiki/Six-Day_War" title="Six-Day War">Six-Day War</a></li> <li>1970 <a href="/wiki/War_of_Attrition" title="War of Attrition">War of Attrition</a></li> <li>1973 <a href="/wiki/Yom_Kippur_War" title="Yom Kippur War">Yom Kippur War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arab%E2%80%93Israeli_conflict" title="Arab–Israeli conflict">Arab–Israeli conflict</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arab_League_and_the_Arab%E2%80%93Israeli_conflict" title="Arab League and the Arab–Israeli conflict">Arab League and the Arab–Israeli conflict</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Egypt%E2%80%93Israel_relations" title="Egypt–Israel relations">Egypt–Israel relations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israeli%E2%80%93Palestinian_conflict" title="Israeli–Palestinian conflict">Israeli–Palestinian conflict</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palestinian_autonomy_talks" title="Palestinian autonomy talks">Palestinian autonomy talks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_State_of_Palestine" title="History of the State of Palestine">History of the State of Palestine</a></li></ul></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEQuandt19882-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEQuandt19882_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEQuandt19882_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEQuandt19882_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFQuandt1988">Quandt 1988</a>, p. 2.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-TEXTOFACCORDS-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-TEXTOFACCORDS_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-TEXTOFACCORDS_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-TEXTOFACCORDS_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mfa.gov.il/MFA/Peace%20Process/Guide%20to%20the%20Peace%20Process/Camp%20David%20Accords">Camp David Accords – Israeli Ministry of Foreign Affairs</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110903011255/http://www.mfa.gov.il/MFA/Peace%20Process/Guide%20to%20the%20Peace%20Process/Camp%20David%20Accords">Archived</a> 3 September 2011 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cartercenter.org/news/documents/doc1482.html">"Camp David Accords: Jimmy Carter Reflects 25 Years Later"</a>. <i>cartercenter.org</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=cartercenter.org&rft.atitle=Camp+David+Accords%3A+Jimmy+Carter+Reflects+25+Years+Later&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cartercenter.org%2Fnews%2Fdocuments%2Fdoc1482.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACamp+David+Accords" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Stein,_Kenneth_1989,_pp._229-228-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Stein,_Kenneth_1989,_pp._229-228_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Stein,_Kenneth_1989,_pp._229-228_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Stein, Kenneth. <i>Heroic Diplomacy: Sadat, Kissinger, Carter, Begin, and the Quest for Arab–Israeli Peace</i>. Taylor & Francis, 1999, pp. 228–229</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"Stein, Kenneth 2000, pp. 229–228"</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/George_Lenczowski" title="George Lenczowski">George Lenczowski</a>, <i>American Presidents and the Middle East</i>, Duke University Press, 1990 p. 164. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8223-0972-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8223-0972-7">978-0-8223-0972-7</a>. From <a href="/wiki/Zbigniew_Brzezinski" title="Zbigniew Brzezinski">Zbigniew Brzezinski</a>, <i>Power and Principle: Memoirs of the National Security Advisor 1977–1981</i>, (New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 1983), p. 88.<blockquote><p>[Carter] outlined to Begin his program, which consisted of five points: (1) achieve a comprehensive peace affecting all of Israel's neighbors: (2) peace to be based on UN Resolution 242: (3) peace would involve open borders and free trade; (4) peace would call for Israeli withdrawal from occupied territories to secure borders; (5) a Palestinian entity (but not an independent nation) should be created. Begin responded that he could accept all of these points except the Palestinian entity.</p></blockquote></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Filiu2014-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Filiu2014_7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Filiu2014_7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Filiu2014_7-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Filiu2014_7-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJean-Pierre_Filiu" class="citation book cs1">Jean-Pierre Filiu. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Gaza&pg=PA"><i>Gaza: A History - Jean-Pierre Filiu</i></a>. Oxford University Press, 2014. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-19-020189-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-19-020189-0"><bdi>978-0-19-020189-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Gaza%3A+A+History+-+Jean-Pierre+Filiu&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press%2C+2014&rft.isbn=978-0-19-020189-0&rft.au=Jean-Pierre+Filiu&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DGaza%26pg%3DPA&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACamp+David+Accords" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-olp-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-olp_8-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://countrystudies.us/jordan/19.htm">"Jordan – The Camp David Accords"</a>. <i>countrystudies.us</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=countrystudies.us&rft.atitle=Jordan+%E2%80%93+The+Camp+David+Accords&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcountrystudies.us%2Fjordan%2F19.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACamp+David+Accords" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ldmm-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ldmm_9-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ldmm_9-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>The Middle East: ten years after Camp David</i>, William B. Quandt, p. 9</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Stein 1999, p. 7.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Feron, James. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9E0CE3DC1E30F93AA35750C0A964958260&sec=&spon=&pagewanted=2">"Menachem Begin, Guerrilla Leader Who Became Peacemaker."</a> <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>. 9 March 1992. 15 February 2009.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Forward.com-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Forward.com_12-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Forward.com_12-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://forward.com/opinion/13212/how-jimmy-carter-almost-derailed-peace-with-egypt-01709/">"How Jimmy Carter Almost Derailed Peace With Egypt"</a>. <i>The Forward</i>. 24 April 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Forward&rft.atitle=How+Jimmy+Carter+Almost+Derailed+Peace+With+Egypt&rft.date=2008-04-24&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fforward.com%2Fopinion%2F13212%2Fhow-jimmy-carter-almost-derailed-peace-with-egypt-01709%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACamp+David+Accords" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://peacenow.org/entries/archive3705">"Americans for Peace Now: Archives"</a>. <i>peacenow.org</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=peacenow.org&rft.atitle=Americans+for+Peace+Now%3A+Archives&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fpeacenow.org%2Fentries%2Farchive3705&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACamp+David+Accords" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cartercenter.org/news/documents/doc1482.html">"Camp David Accords: Jimmy Carter Reflects 25 Years Later"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Carter_Center" title="Carter Center">Carter Center</a></i>. 17 September 2003<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 February</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Carter+Center&rft.atitle=Camp+David+Accords%3A+Jimmy+Carter+Reflects+25+Years+Later&rft.date=2003-09-17&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cartercenter.org%2Fnews%2Fdocuments%2Fdoc1482.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACamp+David+Accords" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFQuandt2011" class="citation book cs1">Quandt, William (2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=VRZ937MPRkoC"><i>Camp David: Peacemaking and Politics</i></a>. Brookings Institution Press. p. 235. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8157-1344-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8157-1344-9"><bdi>978-0-8157-1344-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Camp+David%3A+Peacemaking+and+Politics&rft.pages=235&rft.pub=Brookings+Institution+Press&rft.date=2011&rft.isbn=978-0-8157-1344-9&rft.aulast=Quandt&rft.aufirst=William&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DVRZ937MPRkoC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACamp+David+Accords" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Conant2015-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Conant2015_16-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSean_Conant2015" class="citation book cs1">Sean Conant (2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=_bmyBwAAQBAJ&pg=PA315"><i>The Gettysburg Address: Perspectives on Lincoln's Greatest Speech</i></a>. Oxford University Press. pp. 315–. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-19-022746-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-19-022746-3"><bdi>978-0-19-022746-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Gettysburg+Address%3A+Perspectives+on+Lincoln%27s+Greatest+Speech&rft.pages=315-&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2015&rft.isbn=978-0-19-022746-3&rft.au=Sean+Conant&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D_bmyBwAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA315&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACamp+David+Accords" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Stein 1999, p. 252.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jimmycarterlibrary.org/documents/campdavid/letters.phtml">"The Camp David Accords."</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20051018045054/http://www.jimmycarterlibrary.org/documents/campdavid/letters.phtml">Archived</a> 18 October 2005 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> <i><a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Carter_Library_and_Museum" title="Jimmy Carter Library and Museum">Jimmy Carter Library and Museum</a></i>. 21 July 2001. 28 April 2008.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Framework_PME-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Framework_PME_19-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Framework_PME_19-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Jimmy Carter Library, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jimmycarterlibrary.gov/documents/campdavid/accords.phtml"><i>The Framework for Peace in the Middle East</i></a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131216211951/http://www.jimmycarterlibrary.gov/documents/campdavid/accords.phtml">Archived</a> 16 December 2013 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, 17 September 1978</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Stein,_Kenneth_1999,_p.254-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Stein,_Kenneth_1999,_p.254_20-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Stein,_Kenneth_1999,_p.254_20-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Stein,_Kenneth_1999,_p.254_20-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Stein,_Kenneth_1999,_p.254_20-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Stein, 1999, p. 254.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Gold, 175</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Khalidi,2013-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Khalidi,2013_22-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Khalidi,2013_22-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Khalidi,2013_22-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRashid_Khalidi" class="citation book cs1">Rashid Khalidi. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Brokers_of_Deceit&pg=PA"><i>Brokers of Deceit: How the US Has Undermined Peace in the Middle East</i></a>. Beacon Press, 2013. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8070-4475-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8070-4475-9"><bdi>978-0-8070-4475-9</bdi></a>. <q>Even though Yitzhak Rabin was the first Israeli prime minister to accept formally the idea that the Palestinians were a people, he never officially conceded that this people had the right of national self-determination and statehood. These terms consequently occur nowhere in the 1993 agreements. Thus, although they nominally accepted that the Palestinians were a people, the Oslo accords in fact did no more than formally consecrate Begin's scheme: we have seen that the canny Polish-born lawyer understood that the terms he had obdurately insisted on at Camp David in 1978 "'guarantee that under no condition' can a Palestinian state be created."<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span></q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Brokers+of+Deceit%3A+How+the+US+Has+Undermined+Peace+in+the+Middle+East&rft.pub=Beacon+Press%2C+2013&rft.isbn=978-0-8070-4475-9&rft.au=Rashid+Khalidi&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DBrokers_of_Deceit%26pg%3DPA&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACamp+David+Accords" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">UNGA, 7 December 1978, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://unispal.un.org/UNISPAL.NSF/0/45650594884CB837852560DD0051C2AF"><i>Resolution 33/28 A. Question of Palestine</i></a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140111144829/http://unispal.un.org/UNISPAL.NSF/0/45650594884CB837852560DD0051C2AF">Archived</a> 11 January 2014 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> (doc.nr. A/RES/33/28)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">UNGA, 6 December 1979, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://unispal.un.org/UNISPAL.NSF/0/6118CF31EC9EB7FB852560DA006E47F3"><i>Resolution 34/70. The situation in the Middle East</i></a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140111145137/http://unispal.un.org/UNISPAL.NSF/0/6118CF31EC9EB7FB852560DA006E47F3">Archived</a> 11 January 2014 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> (doc.nr. A/RES/34/70)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">UNGA, 12 December 1979, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://unispal.un.org/unispal.nsf/0/1CFBE54A74E1AB8B852560DA006DE34D"><i>Resolution 34/65 B. Question of Palestine</i></a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120329074242/http://unispal.un.org/unispal.nsf/0/1CFBE54A74E1AB8B852560DA006DE34D">Archived</a> 29 March 2012 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. [doc.nr. A/RES/34/65 (A-D)]</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Framework_CPTEI-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Framework_CPTEI_26-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Jimmy Carter Library, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jimmycarterlibrary.gov/documents/campdavid/frame.phtml"><i>Framework for the Conclusion of a Peace Treaty between Egypt and Israel</i></a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130216152443/http://www.jimmycarterlibrary.gov/documents/campdavid/frame.phtml">Archived</a> 16 February 2013 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Sela, "Arab–Israel Conflict", 100<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources#What_information_to_include" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources"><span title="A complete citation is needed. (February 2018)">full citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Jørgen Jensehaugen. <i>Arab–Israeli Diplomacy under Carter: The US, Israel and the Palestinians</i> (2018) p. 178, quoted <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://networks.h-net.org/node/28443/discussions/4083976/h-diplo-roundtable-xx-36-j%C3%B8rgen-jensehaugen-arab-israeli">on H-DIPLO</a>)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Sela, "Sinai Peninsula," 774</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Armstrong, 414</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Ronen, Joshua. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tau.ac.il/jcss/Hjerus1.html">"Poll: 58% of Israelis back Oslo process."</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080502195917/http://www.tau.ac.il/jcss/Hjerus1.html">Archived</a> 2 May 2008 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> <i><a href="/wiki/Tel_Aviv_University" title="Tel Aviv University">Tel Aviv University</a></i>. 7 June 2001. 28 April 2008.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-onthisday-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-onthisday_32-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/onthisday/hi/dates/stories/october/6/newsid_2515000/2515841.stm">"On this day: 6 October"</a>. BBC<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 December</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=On+this+day%3A+6+October&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2Fonthisday%2Fhi%2Fdates%2Fstories%2Foctober%2F6%2Fnewsid_2515000%2F2515841.stm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACamp+David+Accords" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=Lfo9AAAAIBAJ&pg=3096,3218494&dq=">"Sadat Assassins are Executed"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Herald_(Glasgow)" title="The Herald (Glasgow)">The Glasgow Herald</a>. 16 April 1982.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Sadat+Assassins+are+Executed&rft.date=1982-04-16&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.google.com%2Fnewspapers%3Fid%3DLfo9AAAAIBAJ%26pg%3D3096%2C3218494%26dq%3D&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACamp+David+Accords" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239549316">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%}}</style><div class="refbegin refbegin-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em"> <ul><li>Ashton, Nigel J. "Taking friends for granted: the Carter administration, Jordan and the Camp David Accords, 1977–80." <i>Diplomatic History</i> 41.3 (2017): 620–645. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://eprints.lse.ac.uk/66755/7/Ashton_Taking_friends_for_granted_the_carter_administration_LSERO.pdf">online</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yehuda_Avner" title="Yehuda Avner">Avner, Yehuda</a>, <i>The Prime Ministers: An Intimate Narrative of Israeli Leadership</i>, The Toby Press, 2010. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-59264-278-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-59264-278-6">978-1-59264-278-6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karen_Armstrong" title="Karen Armstrong">Armstrong, Karen</a>. <i>Jerusalem: One City, Three Faiths</i>. New York: <a href="/wiki/Ballantine_Books" title="Ballantine Books">Ballantine Books</a>, 1996.</li> <li>Brams, Steven J., and Jeffrey M. Togman. "Camp David: Was the agreement fair?." <i>Conflict Management and Peace Science</i> 15.1 (1996): 99–112 [ online].</li> <li>Brands, H.W. <i>Into the Labyrinth: The United States and the Middle East, 1945–1993</i> (1994) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=xV1tAAAAMAAJ">excerpt</a> pp. 143–153.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ahron_Bregman" title="Ahron Bregman">Bregman, Ahron</a> <i>Elusive Peace: How the Holy Land Defeated America</i>.</li> <li>Eran, Oded. <i>Arab–Israel Peacemaking</i>. Sela.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dore_Gold" title="Dore Gold">Gold, Dore</a>. <i>The Fight for Jerusalem: Radical Islam, the West, and the Future of the Holy City</i>. Washington, DC: <a href="/wiki/Regnery_Publishing" title="Regnery Publishing">Regnery Publishing, Inc.</a>, 2007.</li> <li>Findlay, Scott D., and Paul Thagard. "Emotional change in international negotiation: Analyzing the Camp David accords using cognitive-affective maps." <i>Group Decision and Negotiation</i> 23.6 (2014): 1281–1300. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.419.8746&rep=rep1&type=pdf">online</a></li> <li>Hinton, Clete A. <i>Camp David Accords</i> (2004)</li> <li>Meital, Yoram. <i>Egypt's Struggle for Peace: Continuity and Change, 1967–1977</i>.</li> <li>Quandt, William B. <i>Camp David: Peacemaking and Politics</i> (1986), by leading political scientist <ul><li>Quandt, William B. "Camp David and peacemaking in the Middle East." <i>Political Science Quarterly</i> 101.3 (1986): 357–377. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/2151620">online</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avraham_Sela" title="Avraham Sela">Sela, Avraham</a>, ed. <i>The Continuum Political Encyclopedia of the Middle East</i>. New York: Continuum, 2002.</li> <li>Telhami, Shibley. "From Camp David to Wye: Changing Assumptions in Arab–Israeli Negotiations." The <i>Middle East Journal</i> (1999): 379–392. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/4329352">online</a></li> <li>Telhami, Shibley. "Evaluating bargaining performance: The case of Camp David." <i>Political Science Quarterly</i> 107.4 (1992): 629–653. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Shibley_Telhami/publication/279407013_Evaluating_Bargaining_Performance_The_Case_of_Camp_David/links/5cd19d2ba6fdccc9dd93799e/Evaluating-Bargaining-Performance-The-Case-of-Camp-David.pdf">online</a> <ul><li>Telhami, Shibley. <i>Power and leadership in international bargaining: the path to the Camp David accords</i> (Columbia UP, 1990).</li></ul></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFQuandt1988" class="citation book cs1">Quandt, William B. (1988). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=pYzO8zmNEmcC&pg=PA94"><i>The Middle East: Ten Years After Camp David</i></a>. Brookings Institution Press. pp. 94–. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8157-2052-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8157-2052-2"><bdi>978-0-8157-2052-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Middle+East%3A+Ten+Years+After+Camp+David&rft.pages=94-&rft.pub=Brookings+Institution+Press&rft.date=1988&rft.isbn=978-0-8157-2052-2&rft.aulast=Quandt&rft.aufirst=William+B.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DpYzO8zmNEmcC%26pg%3DPA94&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACamp+David+Accords" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Primary_sources">Primary sources</h3></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Yisrael_Medad" title="Yisrael Medad">Medad, Yisrael</a>, ed., <a href="/wiki/Zvi_Harry_Hurwitz" title="Zvi Harry Hurwitz">Hurwitz, Zvi Harry</a>, ed. <i>Peace in the Making The Menachem Begin – Anwar Sadat Personal Correspondence</i>, Gefen Publishing House, 2011. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-965-229-456-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-965-229-456-2">978-965-229-456-2</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Other_sources">Other sources</h3></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adam_Curtis" title="Adam Curtis">Adam Curtis</a>' 2004 documentary <i><a href="/wiki/The_Power_of_Nightmares" title="The Power of Nightmares">The Power of Nightmares</a></i>, in its second and third part, studies the Camp David Accords from the point of view of fundamentalist Muslims.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1235681985"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Camp_David_Accords" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Camp David Accords">Camp David Accords</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1235681985"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237033735"><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/38px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="38" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/57px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/76px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><a href="/wiki/Wikisource" title="Wikisource">Wikisource</a> has original text related to this article: <div style="margin-left: 10px;"><b><a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Camp_David_Accords" class="extiw" title="wikisource:Camp David Accords">Camp David Accords</a></b></div></div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mfa.gov.il/MFA/Peace+Process/Guide+to+the+Peace+Process/Camp+David+Accords.htm">Text of the Accords, Israeli government</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110216081558/http://www.jimmycarterlibrary.gov/documents/campdavid/index.phtml">Text of Accords and additional material, Carter Library</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://knesset.gov.il/process/docs/autonomy1977_eng.htm"><i>Israel's Self-Rule Plan</i></a>. Knesset website, 28 December 1977</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141110091752/https://repository.library.georgetown.edu/handle/10822/552609">Interview with King Hussein</a> from the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120312181034/http://repository.library.georgetown.edu/handle/10822/552494/browse?type=title">Dean Peter Krogh Foreign Affairs Digital Archives</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nysun.com/article/43906">2006 Egyptian public poll on attitudes to Israel</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081010130732/http://www.nysun.com/article/43906">Archived</a> 10 October 2008 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> and other countries, '<i>The Sun</i> (New York) article. Alternate link to poll results from a <a href="/wiki/BBC_News" title="BBC News">BBC News</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/middle_east/6107160.stm">article</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.begincenter.org.il/">The Menachem Begin Heritage Foundation</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080502195917/http://www.tau.ac.il/jcss/Hjerus1.html">Jaffe Center Poll on Israeli public Attitudes to the Peace Process</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9F00E1DE1F3CF935A15753C1A9649C8B63">NY Times: Anti-Semitic 'Elders of Zion' Gets New Life on Egypt TV</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100612011440/http://www.ismi.emory.edu/PrimarySource/Camp_David__25th_Anniversary_Forum.pdf">"Camp David 25th Anniversary Forum" (led by President Carter)</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist 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li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Arab%E2%80%93Israeli_diplomacy" title="Template:Arab–Israeli diplomacy"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Arab%E2%80%93Israeli_diplomacy" title="Template talk:Arab–Israeli diplomacy"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Arab%E2%80%93Israeli_diplomacy" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Arab–Israeli diplomacy"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Diplomacy_and_peace_proposals_in_the_Arab–Israeli_conflict" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Diplomacy and <a href="/wiki/List_of_Middle_East_peace_proposals" title="List of Middle East peace proposals">peace proposals</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Arab%E2%80%93Israeli_normalization" title="Arab–Israeli normalization">Arab–Israeli conflict</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Background</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>1914 <a href="/wiki/Damascus_Protocol" title="Damascus Protocol">Damascus Protocol</a></li> <li>1915 <a href="/wiki/McMahon%E2%80%93Hussein_Correspondence" class="mw-redirect" title="McMahon–Hussein Correspondence">McMahon–Hussein Correspondence</a></li> <li>1916 <a href="/wiki/Sykes%E2%80%93Picot_Agreement" title="Sykes–Picot Agreement">Sykes–Picot Agreement</a></li> <li>1917 <a href="/wiki/Balfour_Declaration" title="Balfour Declaration">Balfour Declaration</a></li> <li>1918 <a href="/wiki/Declaration_to_the_Seven" title="Declaration to the Seven">Declaration to the Seven</a> / <a href="/wiki/Anglo-French_Declaration" title="Anglo-French Declaration">Anglo-French Declaration</a></li> <li>1919 <a href="/wiki/Faisal%E2%80%93Weizmann_agreement" title="Faisal–Weizmann agreement">Faisal–Weizmann agreement</a></li> <li>1920 <a href="/wiki/San_Remo_conference" title="San Remo conference">San Remo conference</a></li> <li>1922 <a href="/wiki/Churchill_White_Paper" title="Churchill White Paper">Churchill White Paper</a></li> <li>1937 <a href="/wiki/Peel_Commission" title="Peel Commission">Peel Commission</a></li> <li>1939 <a href="/wiki/White_Paper_of_1939" title="White Paper of 1939">White Paper</a></li> <li>1939 <a href="/wiki/London_Conference_of_1939" title="London Conference of 1939">London Conference</a></li> <li>1946 <a href="/wiki/Morrison%E2%80%93Grady_Plan" title="Morrison–Grady Plan">Morrison–Grady Plan</a></li> <li>1947 <a href="/wiki/Bevin_Plan" title="Bevin Plan">Bevin Plan</a></li> <li>1946–47 <a href="/wiki/London_Conference_of_1946%E2%80%931947" title="London Conference of 1946–1947">London Conference</a></li> <li>1947 <a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Partition_Plan_for_Palestine" title="United Nations Partition Plan for Palestine">UN Partition Plan</a></li> <li>1948 <a href="/wiki/American_trusteeship_proposal_for_Palestine" title="American trusteeship proposal for Palestine">American trusteeship proposal</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1948–1983</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>1948 <a href="/wiki/United_Nations_General_Assembly_Resolution_194" title="United Nations General Assembly Resolution 194">UN General Assembly (UNGA) Resolution 194</a></li> <li>1949 <a href="/wiki/1949_Armistice_Agreements" title="1949 Armistice Agreements">Armistice agreements</a> / <a href="/wiki/Lausanne_Conference_of_1949" title="Lausanne Conference of 1949">Lausanne Conference</a></li> <li>1950 <a href="/wiki/Tripartite_Declaration_of_1950" title="Tripartite Declaration of 1950">Tripartite Declaration</a></li> <li>1967 <a href="/wiki/Khartoum_Resolution" title="Khartoum Resolution">Khartoum Resolution</a> / <a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Security_Council_Resolution_242" title="United Nations Security Council Resolution 242">UN Security Council (UNSC) Resolution 242</a></li> <li>1973 <a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Security_Council_Resolution_338" title="United Nations Security Council Resolution 338">UNSC Resolution 338</a> / <a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Security_Council_Resolution_339" title="United Nations Security Council Resolution 339">UNSC Resolution 339</a></li> <li>1974 <a href="/wiki/Agreement_on_Disengagement_between_Israel_and_Syria" title="Agreement on Disengagement between Israel and Syria">Israel–Syria disengagement agreement</a> / <a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Security_Council_Resolution_350" title="United Nations Security Council Resolution 350">UNSC Resolution 350</a></li> <li>1978 <a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Security_Council_Resolution_425" title="United Nations Security Council Resolution 425">UNSC Resolution 425</a> / <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Camp David Accords</a></li> <li>1979 <a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Security_Council_Resolution_446" title="United Nations Security Council Resolution 446">UNSC Resolution 446</a> / <a href="/wiki/Egypt%E2%80%93Israel_peace_treaty" title="Egypt–Israel peace treaty">Egypt–Israel peace treaty</a> <small><a href="/wiki/Palestinian_autonomy_talks" title="Palestinian autonomy talks">Palestinian autonomy talks</a></small> / <a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Security_Council_Resolution_452" title="United Nations Security Council Resolution 452">UNSC Resolution 452</a></li> <li>1980 <a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Security_Council_Resolution_478" title="United Nations Security Council Resolution 478">UNSC Resolution 478</a></li> <li>1981 <a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Security_Council_Resolution_497" title="United Nations Security Council Resolution 497">UNSC Resolution 497</a></li> <li>1981–1982 <a href="/wiki/Fahd_Plan" title="Fahd Plan">Fahd Plan</a></li> <li>1982 <a href="/wiki/Reagan_peace_plan" title="Reagan peace plan">Reagan peace plan</a></li> <li>1983 <a href="/wiki/May_17_Agreement" title="May 17 Agreement">Israel–Lebanon agreement</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1991–2016</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>1991 <a href="/wiki/Madrid_Conference_of_1991" title="Madrid Conference of 1991">Madrid Conference</a></li> <li>1993 <a href="/wiki/Oslo_Accords" title="Oslo Accords">Oslo Accords</a></li> <li>1994 <a href="/wiki/Gaza%E2%80%93Jericho_Agreement" title="Gaza–Jericho Agreement">Gaza–Jericho Agreement</a> / <a href="/wiki/Israel%E2%80%93Jordan_peace_treaty" title="Israel–Jordan peace treaty">Israel–Jordan peace treaty</a></li> <li>1995 <a href="/wiki/Beilin%E2%80%93Abu_Mazen_agreement" title="Beilin–Abu Mazen agreement">Beilin–Abu Mazen agreement</a></li> <li>1998 <a href="/wiki/Wye_River_Memorandum" title="Wye River Memorandum">Wye River Memorandum</a></li> <li>1999 <a href="/wiki/Sharm_El_Sheikh_Memorandum" title="Sharm El Sheikh Memorandum">Sharm El Sheikh Memorandum</a></li> <li>2000 <a href="/wiki/2000_Camp_David_Summit" title="2000 Camp David Summit">Camp David Summit</a> / <a href="/wiki/The_Clinton_Parameters" title="The Clinton Parameters">Clinton Parameters</a></li> <li>2000 <a href="/wiki/Isratin" title="Isratin">Isratin</a></li> <li>2001 <a href="/wiki/Taba_Summit" title="Taba Summit">Taba Summit</a></li> <li>2002 <a href="/wiki/2002_Arab_League_summit" title="2002 Arab League summit">Beirut Summit and peace initiative</a> / <a href="/wiki/Road_map_for_peace" title="Road map for peace">Road map</a></li> <li>2003 <a href="/wiki/Geneva_Initiative" title="Geneva Initiative">Geneva Initiative</a></li> <li>2004 <a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Security_Council_Resolution_1559" title="United Nations Security Council Resolution 1559">UNSC Resolution 1559</a> / <a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Security_Council_Resolution_1566" title="United Nations Security Council Resolution 1566">UNSC Resolution 1566</a></li> <li>2005 <a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Security_Council_Resolution_1583" title="United Nations Security Council Resolution 1583">UNSC Resolution 1583</a> / <a href="/wiki/Sharm_El_Sheikh_Summit_of_2005" title="Sharm El Sheikh Summit of 2005">Sharm El Sheikh Summit</a> / <a href="/wiki/Israeli_disengagement_from_Gaza" class="mw-redirect" title="Israeli disengagement from Gaza">Israeli disengagement from Gaza</a> / <a href="/wiki/Blockade_of_the_Gaza_Strip#2005_Agreement_on_Movement_and_Access" title="Blockade of the Gaza Strip">Agreement on Movement and Access</a></li> <li>2006 <a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Security_Council_Resolution_1850" title="United Nations Security Council Resolution 1850">UNSC Resolution 1850</a> / <a href="/wiki/Quartet_Principles" title="Quartet Principles">Quartet Principles</a></li> <li>2006 <a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Security_Council_Resolution_1701" title="United Nations Security Council Resolution 1701">UNSC Resolution 1701</a></li> <li>2007 <a href="/wiki/Annapolis_Conference" title="Annapolis Conference">Annapolis Conference</a></li> <li>2010 <a href="/wiki/2010%E2%80%932011_Israeli%E2%80%93Palestinian_peace_talks" title="2010–2011 Israeli–Palestinian peace talks">Israeli–Palestinian peace talks</a></li> <li>2013 <a href="/wiki/2013%E2%80%932014_Israeli%E2%80%93Palestinian_peace_talks" title="2013–2014 Israeli–Palestinian peace talks">Israeli–Palestinian peace talks</a></li> <li>2016 <a href="/wiki/John_Kerry_Parameters" title="John Kerry Parameters">John Kerry Parameters</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2019–<span style="font-size:85%;">present</span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>2019 <a href="/wiki/Trump_peace_plan" title="Trump peace plan">Trump peace plan</a></li> <li>2020 <a href="/wiki/Abraham_Accords" title="Abraham Accords">Abraham Accords</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Israel%E2%80%93United_Arab_Emirates_normalization_agreement" title="Israel–United Arab Emirates normalization agreement">Israel–UAE normalization agreement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bahrain%E2%80%93Israel_normalization_agreement" title="Bahrain–Israel normalization agreement">Bahrain–Israel normalization agreement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israel%E2%80%93Sudan_normalization_agreement" title="Israel–Sudan normalization agreement">Israel–Sudan normalization agreement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israel%E2%80%93Morocco_normalization_agreement" title="Israel–Morocco normalization agreement">Israel–Morocco normalization agreement</a></li></ul></li> <li>2022 <a href="/wiki/Israeli%E2%80%93Lebanese_maritime_border_dispute" title="Israeli–Lebanese maritime border dispute">Israeli–Lebanese maritime border agreement</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=Israel&#124;link=Israel_Foreign_relations_of_Israel" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Foreign_relations_of_Israel" title="Template:Foreign relations of Israel"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Foreign_relations_of_Israel" title="Template talk:Foreign relations of Israel"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Foreign_relations_of_Israel" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Foreign relations of Israel"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=Israel&#124;link=Israel_Foreign_relations_of_Israel" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel"><img alt="Israel" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/21px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/32px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/41px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_Israel" title="Foreign relations of Israel">Foreign relations of Israel</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Africa</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Algeria%E2%80%93Israel_relations" title="Algeria–Israel relations">Algeria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Angola%E2%80%93Israel_relations" title="Angola–Israel relations">Angola</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Botswana%E2%80%93Israel_relations" title="Botswana–Israel relations">Botswana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cameroon%E2%80%93Israel_relations" title="Cameroon–Israel relations">Cameroon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chad%E2%80%93Israel_relations" title="Chad–Israel relations">Chad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo%E2%80%93Israel_relations" title="Democratic Republic of the Congo–Israel relations">Democratic Republic of the Congo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Egypt%E2%80%93Israel_relations" title="Egypt–Israel relations">Egypt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Equatorial_Guinea%E2%80%93Israel_relations" title="Equatorial Guinea–Israel relations">Equatorial Guinea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eritrea%E2%80%93Israel_relations" title="Eritrea–Israel relations">Eritrea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethiopia%E2%80%93Israel_relations" title="Ethiopia–Israel relations">Ethiopia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ghana%E2%80%93Israel_relations" title="Ghana–Israel relations">Ghana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guinea%E2%80%93Israel_relations" title="Guinea–Israel relations">Guinea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israel%E2%80%93Kenya_relations" title="Israel–Kenya relations">Kenya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israel%E2%80%93Liberia_relations" title="Israel–Liberia relations">Liberia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israel%E2%80%93Libya_relations" title="Israel–Libya relations">Libya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israel%E2%80%93Malawi_relations" title="Israel–Malawi relations">Malawi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israel%E2%80%93Mauritania_relations" title="Israel–Mauritania relations">Mauritania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israel%E2%80%93Mauritius_relations" title="Israel–Mauritius relations">Mauritius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israel%E2%80%93Morocco_relations" title="Israel–Morocco relations">Morocco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israel%E2%80%93Namibia_relations" title="Israel–Namibia relations">Namibia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israel%E2%80%93Niger_relations" title="Israel–Niger relations">Niger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israel%E2%80%93Nigeria_relations" title="Israel–Nigeria relations">Nigeria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israel%E2%80%93Rwanda_relations" title="Israel–Rwanda relations">Rwanda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israel%E2%80%93Seychelles_relations" title="Israel–Seychelles relations">Seychelles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israel%E2%80%93Sierra_Leone_relations" title="Israel–Sierra Leone relations">Sierra Leone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israel%E2%80%93Somaliland_relations" title="Israel–Somaliland relations">Somaliland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israel%E2%80%93South_Africa_relations" title="Israel–South Africa relations">South Africa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israel%E2%80%93South_Sudan_relations" title="Israel–South Sudan relations">South Sudan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israel%E2%80%93Sudan_relations" title="Israel–Sudan relations">Sudan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israel%E2%80%93Tunisia_relations" title="Israel–Tunisia relations">Tunisia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israel%E2%80%93Uganda_relations" title="Israel–Uganda relations">Uganda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israel%E2%80%93Zimbabwe_relations" title="Israel–Zimbabwe relations">Zimbabwe</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="8" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Emblem_of_Israel.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Emblem of Israel"><img alt="Emblem of Israel" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Emblem_of_Israel.svg/60px-Emblem_of_Israel.svg.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="74" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Emblem_of_Israel.svg/90px-Emblem_of_Israel.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Emblem_of_Israel.svg/120px-Emblem_of_Israel.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="863" data-file-height="1071" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Americas</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Argentina%E2%80%93Israel_relations" title="Argentina–Israel relations">Argentina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barbados%E2%80%93Israel_relations" title="Barbados–Israel relations">Barbados</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bolivia%E2%80%93Israel_relations" title="Bolivia–Israel relations">Bolivia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brazil%E2%80%93Israel_relations" title="Brazil–Israel relations">Brazil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canada%E2%80%93Israel_relations" title="Canada–Israel relations">Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chile%E2%80%93Israel_relations" title="Chile–Israel relations">Chile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colombia%E2%80%93Israel_relations" title="Colombia–Israel relations">Colombia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuba%E2%80%93Israel_relations" title="Cuba–Israel relations">Cuba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haiti%E2%80%93Israel_relations" title="Haiti–Israel relations">Haiti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israel%E2%80%93Mexico_relations" title="Israel–Mexico relations">Mexico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israel%E2%80%93Panama_relations" title="Israel–Panama relations">Panama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israel%E2%80%93Paraguay_relations" title="Israel–Paraguay relations">Paraguay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israel%E2%80%93Peru_relations" title="Israel–Peru relations">Peru</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israel%E2%80%93United_States_relations" title="Israel–United States relations">United States</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Israel%E2%80%93United_States_military_relations" title="Israel–United States military relations">military</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israel%E2%80%93Uruguay_relations" title="Israel–Uruguay relations">Uruguay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israel%E2%80%93Venezuela_relations" title="Israel–Venezuela relations">Venezuela</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Asia</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Afghanistan%E2%80%93Israel_relations" title="Afghanistan–Israel relations">Afghanistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Armenia%E2%80%93Israel_relations" title="Armenia–Israel relations">Armenia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Azerbaijan%E2%80%93Israel_relations" title="Azerbaijan–Israel relations">Azerbaijan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bahrain%E2%80%93Israel_relations" title="Bahrain–Israel relations">Bahrain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bangladesh%E2%80%93Israel_relations" title="Bangladesh–Israel relations">Bangladesh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bhutan%E2%80%93Israel_relations" title="Bhutan–Israel relations">Bhutan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cambodia%E2%80%93Israel_relations" title="Cambodia–Israel relations">Cambodia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China%E2%80%93Israel_relations" title="China–Israel relations">China</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong%E2%80%93Israel_relations" title="Hong Kong–Israel relations">Hong Kong</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Timor%E2%80%93Israel_relations" title="East Timor–Israel relations">East Timor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georgia%E2%80%93Israel_relations" title="Georgia–Israel relations">Georgia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/India%E2%80%93Israel_relations" title="India–Israel relations">India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indonesia%E2%80%93Israel_relations" title="Indonesia–Israel relations">Indonesia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iran%E2%80%93Israel_relations" title="Iran–Israel relations">Iran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iraq%E2%80%93Israel_relations" title="Iraq–Israel relations">Iraq</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Israel%E2%80%93Kurdistan_Region_relations" title="Israel–Kurdistan Region relations">Kurdistan Region</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israel%E2%80%93Japan_relations" title="Israel–Japan relations">Japan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israel%E2%80%93Jordan_relations" title="Israel–Jordan relations">Jordan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israel%E2%80%93Kazakhstan_relations" title="Israel–Kazakhstan relations">Kazakhstan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israel%E2%80%93Kuwait_relations" title="Israel–Kuwait relations">Kuwait</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israel%E2%80%93Lebanon_relations" title="Israel–Lebanon relations">Lebanon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israel%E2%80%93Malaysia_relations" title="Israel–Malaysia relations">Malaysia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israel%E2%80%93Maldives_relations" title="Israel–Maldives relations">Maldives</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israel%E2%80%93Myanmar_relations" title="Israel–Myanmar relations">Myanmar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israel%E2%80%93Nepal_relations" title="Israel–Nepal relations">Nepal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israel%E2%80%93North_Korea_relations" title="Israel–North Korea relations">North Korea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israel%E2%80%93Oman_relations" title="Israel–Oman relations">Oman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israel%E2%80%93Pakistan_relations" title="Israel–Pakistan relations">Pakistan</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Israel%E2%80%93Palestine_relations" title="Israel–Palestine relations">Palestine</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israel%E2%80%93Philippines_relations" title="Israel–Philippines relations">Philippines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israel%E2%80%93Qatar_relations" title="Israel–Qatar relations">Qatar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israel%E2%80%93Saudi_Arabia_relations" title="Israel–Saudi Arabia relations">Saudi Arabia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israel%E2%80%93Singapore_relations" title="Israel–Singapore relations">Singapore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israel%E2%80%93South_Korea_relations" title="Israel–South Korea relations">South Korea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israel%E2%80%93Sri_Lanka_relations" title="Israel–Sri Lanka relations">Sri Lanka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israel%E2%80%93Syria_relations" title="Israel–Syria relations">Syria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israel%E2%80%93Taiwan_relations" title="Israel–Taiwan relations">Taiwan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israel%E2%80%93Thailand_relations" title="Israel–Thailand relations">Thailand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israel%E2%80%93Turkey_relations" title="Israel–Turkey relations">Turkey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israel%E2%80%93United_Arab_Emirates_relations" title="Israel–United Arab Emirates relations">United Arab Emirates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israel%E2%80%93Vietnam_relations" title="Israel–Vietnam relations">Vietnam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israel%E2%80%93Yemen_relations" title="Israel–Yemen relations">Yemen</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Europe</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Albania%E2%80%93Israel_relations" title="Albania–Israel relations">Albania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Austria%E2%80%93Israel_relations" title="Austria–Israel relations">Austria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belarus%E2%80%93Israel_relations" title="Belarus–Israel relations">Belarus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belgium%E2%80%93Israel_relations" title="Belgium–Israel relations">Belgium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Croatia%E2%80%93Israel_relations" title="Croatia–Israel relations">Croatia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyprus%E2%80%93Israel_relations" title="Cyprus–Israel relations">Cyprus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Czech_Republic%E2%80%93Israel_relations" title="Czech Republic–Israel relations">Czech Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Denmark%E2%80%93Israel_relations" title="Denmark–Israel relations">Denmark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Finland%E2%80%93Israel_relations" title="Finland–Israel relations">Finland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/France%E2%80%93Israel_relations" title="France–Israel relations">France</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Germany%E2%80%93Israel_relations" title="Germany–Israel relations">Germany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greece%E2%80%93Israel_relations" title="Greece–Israel relations">Greece</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holy_See%E2%80%93Israel_relations" title="Holy See–Israel relations">Holy See</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hungary%E2%80%93Israel_relations" title="Hungary–Israel relations">Hungary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iceland%E2%80%93Israel_relations" title="Iceland–Israel relations">Iceland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ireland%E2%80%93Israel_relations" title="Ireland–Israel relations">Ireland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israel%E2%80%93Italy_relations" title="Israel–Italy relations">Italy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israel%E2%80%93Kosovo_relations" title="Israel–Kosovo relations">Kosovo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israel%E2%80%93Lithuania_relations" title="Israel–Lithuania relations">Lithuania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israel-Luxembourg_relations" class="mw-redirect" title="Israel-Luxembourg relations">Luxembourg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israel%E2%80%93Malta_relations" title="Israel–Malta relations">Malta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israel%E2%80%93Monaco_relations" title="Israel–Monaco relations">Monaco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israel%E2%80%93Netherlands_relations" title="Israel–Netherlands relations">Netherlands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israel%E2%80%93North_Macedonia_relations" title="Israel–North Macedonia relations">North Macedonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israel%E2%80%93Norway_relations" title="Israel–Norway relations">Norway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israel%E2%80%93Poland_relations" title="Israel–Poland relations">Poland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israel%E2%80%93Romania_relations" title="Israel–Romania relations">Romania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israel%E2%80%93Russia_relations" title="Israel–Russia relations">Russia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israel%E2%80%93San_Marino_relations" title="Israel–San Marino relations">San Marino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israel%E2%80%93Serbia_relations" title="Israel–Serbia relations">Serbia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israel%E2%80%93Spain_relations" title="Israel–Spain relations">Spain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israel%E2%80%93Sweden_relations" title="Israel–Sweden relations">Sweden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israel%E2%80%93Switzerland_relations" title="Israel–Switzerland relations">Switzerland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israel%E2%80%93Ukraine_relations" title="Israel–Ukraine relations">Ukraine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israel%E2%80%93United_Kingdom_relations" title="Israel–United Kingdom relations">United Kingdom</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Oceania</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Australia%E2%80%93Israel_relations" title="Australia–Israel relations">Australia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fiji%E2%80%93Israel_relations" title="Fiji–Israel relations">Fiji</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israel%E2%80%93Marshall_Islands_relations" title="Israel–Marshall Islands relations">Marshall Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israel%E2%80%93Federated_States_of_Micronesia_relations" title="Israel–Federated States of Micronesia relations">Micronesia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israel%E2%80%93Nauru_relations" title="Israel–Nauru relations">Nauru</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israel%E2%80%93New_Zealand_relations" title="Israel–New Zealand relations">New Zealand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israel%E2%80%93Palau_relations" title="Israel–Palau relations">Palau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israel%E2%80%93Papua_New_Guinea_relations" title="Israel–Papua New Guinea relations">Papua New Guinea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israel%E2%80%93Samoa_relations" title="Israel–Samoa relations">Samoa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israel%E2%80%93Tonga_relations" title="Israel–Tonga relations">Tonga</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Former states</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/East_Germany%E2%80%93Israel_relations" title="East Germany–Israel relations">East Germany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soviet_Union_and_the_Arab%E2%80%93Israeli_conflict" title="Soviet Union and the Arab–Israeli conflict">Soviet Union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israel%E2%80%93Yugoslavia_relations" title="Israel–Yugoslavia relations">Yugoslavia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Multilateral</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arab%E2%80%93Israeli_relations" title="Arab–Israeli relations">Arab world</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arab_League_and_the_Arab%E2%80%93Israeli_conflict" title="Arab League and the Arab–Israeli conflict">Arab League</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_law_and_the_Arab%E2%80%93Israeli_conflict" title="International law and the Arab–Israeli conflict">Arab–Israeli conflict</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arab%E2%80%93Israeli_alliance" title="Arab–Israeli alliance">Arab–Israeli alliance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israel%E2%80%93European_Union_relations" title="Israel–European Union relations">European Union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israel_and_the_United_Nations" title="Israel and the United Nations">United Nations</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Diplomacy</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alliance_of_the_periphery" title="Alliance of the periphery">Alliance of the periphery</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Camp David Accords</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Egypt%E2%80%93Israel_peace_treaty" title="Egypt–Israel peace treaty">Egypt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israel%E2%80%93Jordan_peace_treaty" title="Israel–Jordan peace treaty">Jordan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oslo_Accords" title="Oslo Accords">Oslo Accords</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abraham_Accords" title="Abraham Accords">Abraham Accords</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Israel%E2%80%93United_Arab_Emirates_normalization_agreement" title="Israel–United Arab Emirates normalization agreement">United Arab Emirates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bahrain%E2%80%93Israel_normalization_agreement" title="Bahrain–Israel normalization agreement">Bahrain</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israel%E2%80%93Sudan_normalization_agreement" title="Israel–Sudan normalization agreement">Sudan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israel%E2%80%93Morocco_normalization_agreement" title="Israel–Morocco normalization agreement">Morocco</a></li> <li>Diplomatic missions <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_diplomatic_missions_of_Israel" title="List of diplomatic missions of Israel">of Israel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_diplomatic_missions_in_Israel" title="List of diplomatic missions in Israel">in Israel</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Foreign_Affairs_(Israel)" title="Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Israel)">Ministry of Foreign Affairs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_recognition_of_Israel" title="International recognition of Israel">International recognition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Legitimacy_of_the_State_of_Israel" title="Legitimacy of the State of Israel">Legitimacy</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=Egypt&#124;link=Egypt_Foreign_relations_of_Egypt" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3" style="background:lightsteelblue;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Foreign_relations_of_Egypt" title="Template:Foreign relations of Egypt"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Foreign_relations_of_Egypt" title="Template talk:Foreign relations of Egypt"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Foreign_relations_of_Egypt" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Foreign relations of Egypt"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=Egypt&#124;link=Egypt_Foreign_relations_of_Egypt" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Egypt" title="Egypt"><img alt="Egypt" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Egypt.svg/23px-Flag_of_Egypt.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Egypt.svg/35px-Flag_of_Egypt.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Egypt.svg/45px-Flag_of_Egypt.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_Egypt" title="Foreign relations of Egypt">Foreign relations of Egypt</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:lightsteelblue;"><div id="Bilateral_relations" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Bilateralism" title="Bilateralism">Bilateral</a> relations</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Africa</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Algeria%E2%80%93Egypt_relations" title="Algeria–Egypt relations">Algeria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Egypt%E2%80%93Ethiopia_relations" title="Egypt–Ethiopia relations">Eritrea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Egypt%E2%80%93Ethiopia_relations" title="Egypt–Ethiopia relations">Ethiopia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Egypt%E2%80%93Kenya_relations" title="Egypt–Kenya relations">Kenya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Egypt%E2%80%93Libya_relations" title="Egypt–Libya relations">Libya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Egypt%E2%80%93Morocco_relations" title="Egypt–Morocco relations">Morocco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Egypt%E2%80%93Somalia_relations" title="Egypt–Somalia relations">Somalia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Egypt%E2%80%93South_Africa_relations" title="Egypt–South Africa relations">South Africa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Egypt%E2%80%93South_Sudan_relations" title="Egypt–South Sudan relations">South Sudan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Egypt%E2%80%93Sudan_relations" title="Egypt–Sudan relations">Sudan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Egypt%E2%80%93Tanzania_relations" title="Egypt–Tanzania relations">Tanzania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Egypt%E2%80%93Tunisia_relations" title="Egypt–Tunisia relations">Tunisia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Americas</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Argentina%E2%80%93Egypt_relations" title="Argentina–Egypt relations">Argentina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brazil%E2%80%93Egypt_relations" title="Brazil–Egypt relations">Brazil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canada%E2%80%93Egypt_relations" title="Canada–Egypt relations">Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colombia%E2%80%93Egypt_relations" title="Colombia–Egypt relations">Colombia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Egypt%E2%80%93Mexico_relations" title="Egypt–Mexico relations">Mexico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Egypt%E2%80%93Peru_relations" title="Egypt–Peru relations">Peru</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Egypt%E2%80%93United_States_relations" title="Egypt–United States relations">United States</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Egypt%E2%80%93Uruguay_relations" title="Egypt–Uruguay relations">Uruguay</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Asia</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Armenia%E2%80%93Egypt_relations" title="Armenia–Egypt relations">Armenia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bangladesh%E2%80%93Egypt_relations" title="Bangladesh–Egypt relations">Bangladesh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China%E2%80%93Egypt_relations" title="China–Egypt relations">China</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Egypt%E2%80%93India_relations" title="Egypt–India relations">India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Egypt%E2%80%93Indonesia_relations" title="Egypt–Indonesia relations">Indonesia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Egypt%E2%80%93Iran_relations" title="Egypt–Iran relations">Iran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Egypt%E2%80%93Iraq_relations" title="Egypt–Iraq relations">Iraq</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Egypt%E2%80%93Israel_relations" title="Egypt–Israel relations">Israel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Egypt%E2%80%93Japan_relations" title="Egypt–Japan relations">Japan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Egypt%E2%80%93Jordan_relations" title="Egypt–Jordan relations">Jordan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Egypt%E2%80%93Malaysia_relations" title="Egypt–Malaysia relations">Malaysia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Egypt%E2%80%93Mongolia_relations" title="Egypt–Mongolia relations">Mongolia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Egypt%E2%80%93Nepal_relations" title="Egypt–Nepal relations">Nepal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Egypt%E2%80%93North_Korea_relations" title="Egypt–North Korea relations">North Korea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Egypt%E2%80%93Pakistan_relations" title="Egypt–Pakistan relations">Pakistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Egypt%E2%80%93Palestine_relations" title="Egypt–Palestine relations">Palestine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Egypt%E2%80%93Philippines_relations" title="Egypt–Philippines relations">Philippines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Egypt%E2%80%93Qatar_relations" title="Egypt–Qatar relations">Qatar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Egypt%E2%80%93Saudi_Arabia_relations" title="Egypt–Saudi Arabia relations">Saudi Arabia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Egypt%E2%80%93South_Korea_relations" title="Egypt–South Korea relations">South Korea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Egypt%E2%80%93Syria_relations" title="Egypt–Syria relations">Syria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Egypt%E2%80%93Thailand_relations" title="Egypt–Thailand relations">Thailand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Egypt%E2%80%93Turkey_relations" title="Egypt–Turkey relations">Turkey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Egypt%E2%80%93United_Arab_Emirates_relations" title="Egypt–United Arab Emirates relations">United Arab Emirates</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Europe</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="EU" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/European_Union" title="European Union">EU</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bulgaria%E2%80%93Egypt_relations" title="Bulgaria–Egypt relations">Bulgaria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Croatia%E2%80%93Egypt_relations" title="Croatia–Egypt relations">Croatia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyprus%E2%80%93Egypt_relations" title="Cyprus–Egypt relations">Cyprus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Denmark%E2%80%93Egypt_relations" title="Denmark–Egypt relations">Denmark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Egypt%E2%80%93France_relations" title="Egypt–France relations">France</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Egypt%E2%80%93Germany_relations" title="Egypt–Germany relations">Germany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Egypt%E2%80%93Greece_relations" title="Egypt–Greece relations">Greece</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Egypt%E2%80%93Italy_relations" title="Egypt–Italy relations">Italy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Egypt%E2%80%93Poland_relations" title="Egypt–Poland relations">Poland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Egypt%E2%80%93Slovenia_relations" title="Egypt–Slovenia relations">Slovenia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Egypt%E2%80%93Spain_relations" title="Egypt–Spain relations">Spain</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Albania%E2%80%93Egypt_relations" title="Albania–Egypt relations">Albania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Egypt%E2%80%93Kosovo_relations" title="Egypt–Kosovo relations">Kosovo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Egypt%E2%80%93Russia_relations" title="Egypt–Russia relations">Russia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Egypt%E2%80%93Serbia_relations" title="Egypt–Serbia relations">Serbia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Egypt%E2%80%93Switzerland_relations" title="Egypt–Switzerland relations">Switzerland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Egypt%E2%80%93Ukraine_relations" title="Egypt–Ukraine relations">Ukraine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Egypt%E2%80%93United_Kingdom_relations" title="Egypt–United Kingdom relations">United Kingdom</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Oceania</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <li><a href="/wiki/Australia%E2%80%93Egypt_relations" title="Australia–Egypt relations">Australia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Egypt%E2%80%93New_Zealand_relations" title="Egypt–New Zealand relations">New Zealand</a></li> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Former</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Egypt%E2%80%93Yugoslavia_relations" title="Egypt–Yugoslavia relations">Yugoslavia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="4" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_arms_of_Egypt_(Official).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Coat of arms of Egypt"><img alt="Coat of arms of Egypt" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Coat_of_arms_of_Egypt_%28Official%29.svg/70px-Coat_of_arms_of_Egypt_%28Official%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="70" height="95" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Coat_of_arms_of_Egypt_%28Official%29.svg/105px-Coat_of_arms_of_Egypt_%28Official%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Coat_of_arms_of_Egypt_%28Official%29.svg/140px-Coat_of_arms_of_Egypt_%28Official%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="815" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:lightsteelblue;"><div id="Multilateral_relations" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Multilateralism" title="Multilateralism">Multilateral</a> relations</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/African_Union" title="African Union">African Union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arab_League" title="Arab League">Arab League</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/1964_Arab_League_summit_(Cairo)" title="1964 Arab League summit (Cairo)">1964</a>, <a href="/wiki/1964_Arab_League_summit_(Alexandria)" title="1964 Arab League summit (Alexandria)">1964</a>, <a href="/wiki/1970_Arab_League_summit" title="1970 Arab League summit">1970</a>)</small> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Summit_of_South_American-Arab_Countries" title="Summit of South American-Arab Countries">ASPA</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Egypt%E2%80%93European_Union_relations" title="Egypt–European Union relations">European Union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Union_for_the_Mediterranean" title="Union for the Mediterranean">Union for the Mediterranean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Egypt_and_the_Non-Aligned_Movement" title="Egypt and the Non-Aligned Movement">Non-Aligned Movement</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/2nd_Summit_of_the_Non-Aligned_Movement" title="2nd Summit of the Non-Aligned Movement">2nd Summit</a>)</small></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:lightsteelblue;"><div id="Disputes" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Disputes</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arab%E2%80%93Israeli_conflict" title="Arab–Israeli conflict">Arab–Israeli conflict</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:lightsteelblue;"><div id="Related_topics" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Related topics</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Foreign_Affairs_(Egypt)" title="Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Egypt)">Ministry of Foreign Affairs</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Minister_of_Foreign_Affairs_(Egypt)" title="Minister of Foreign Affairs (Egypt)">Minister</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_diplomatic_missions_of_Egypt" title="List of diplomatic missions of Egypt">Diplomatic missions of</a> / <a href="/wiki/List_of_diplomatic_missions_in_Egypt" title="List of diplomatic missions in Egypt">in Egypt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Egyptian_diaspora" title="Egyptian diaspora">Egyptian diaspora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Egyptian_diplomats" title="Category:Egyptian diplomats">Egyptian diplomats</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Egyptian_Fund_for_Technical_Cooperation_with_Africa" title="Egyptian Fund for Technical Cooperation with Africa">EFTCA</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=Egypt&#124;link=Egypt_Egypt–Israel_relations_23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=Israel&#124;link=Israel" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Egypt%E2%80%93Israel_relations" title="Template:Egypt–Israel relations"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Egypt%E2%80%93Israel_relations" title="Template talk:Egypt–Israel relations"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Egypt%E2%80%93Israel_relations" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Egypt–Israel relations"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=Egypt&#124;link=Egypt_Egypt–Israel_relations_23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=Israel&#124;link=Israel" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Egypt" title="Egypt"><img alt="Egypt" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Egypt.svg/23px-Flag_of_Egypt.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Egypt.svg/35px-Flag_of_Egypt.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Egypt.svg/45px-Flag_of_Egypt.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Egypt%E2%80%93Israel_relations" title="Egypt–Israel relations">Egypt–Israel relations</a> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel"><img alt="Israel" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/21px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/32px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/41px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;">Diplomatic posts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_ambassadors_of_Egypt_to_Israel" title="List of ambassadors of Egypt to Israel">Ambassadors of Egypt to Israel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_ambassadors_of_Israel_to_Egypt" title="List of ambassadors of Israel to Egypt">Ambassadors of Israel to Egypt</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;">Diplomacy</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1949_Armistice_Agreements" title="1949 Armistice Agreements">1949 Armistice Agreements</a></li> <li>Sinai Disengagement Agreements <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Second_United_Nations_Emergency_Force" class="mw-redirect" title="Second United Nations Emergency Force">Second United Nations Emergency Force</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sinai_Interim_Agreement" title="Sinai Interim Agreement">Sinai Interim Agreement</a></li></ul></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Camp David Accords</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Egypt%E2%80%93Israel_peace_treaty" title="Egypt–Israel peace treaty">Egypt–Israel peace treaty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Safari_Club" title="Safari Club">Safari Club</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Multinational_Force_and_Observers" title="Multinational Force and Observers">Multinational Force and Observers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Negev_Summit" title="Negev Summit">Negev Summit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_exchange_of_Israeli_hostages_for_Palestinian_prisoners" class="mw-redirect" title="2023 exchange of Israeli hostages for Palestinian prisoners">2023 exchange of Israeli hostages for Palestinian prisoners</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;">Conflicts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1948_Arab%E2%80%93Israeli_War" title="1948 Arab–Israeli War">1948 Arab–Israeli War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palestinian_Fedayeen_insurgency" title="Palestinian Fedayeen insurgency">Palestinian Fedayeen insurgency</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suez_Crisis" title="Suez Crisis">Suez Crisis</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Suez_Crisis" title="Timeline of the Suez Crisis">Timeline</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Occupation_of_the_Gaza_Strip_by_the_United_Arab_Republic" title="Occupation of the Gaza Strip by the United Arab Republic">Egyptian occupation of the Gaza Strip</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Six-Day_War" title="Six-Day War">Six-Day War</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Israeli_occupation_of_the_Sinai_Peninsula" title="Israeli occupation of the Sinai Peninsula">Israeli occupation of the Sinai Peninsula</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/War_of_Attrition" title="War of Attrition">War of Attrition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yom_Kippur_War" title="Yom Kippur War">Yom Kippur War</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;">Incidents</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1948_Tel_Aviv_bus_station_bombing" class="mw-redirect" title="1948 Tel Aviv bus station bombing">1948 Tel Aviv bus station bombing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lavon_Affair" title="Lavon Affair">Lavon Affair</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Meir_Max_Bineth" title="Meir Max Bineth">Meir Max Bineth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moshe_Marzouk" title="Moshe Marzouk">Moshe Marzouk</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Damocles" title="Operation Damocles">Operation Damocles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bahr_El-Baqar_primary_school_bombing" title="Bahr El-Baqar primary school bombing">Bahr El-Baqar primary school bombing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Libyan_Arab_Airlines_Flight_114" title="Libyan Arab Airlines Flight 114">Libyan Arab Airlines Flight 114</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ras_Burqa_massacre" title="Ras Burqa massacre">Ras Burqa massacre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ein_Netafim_ambush" title="Ein Netafim ambush">Ein Netafim ambush</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Azzam_Azzam" title="Azzam Azzam">Azzam Azzam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ouda_Tarabin" title="Ouda Tarabin">Ouda Tarabin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sinai_bus_crash" title="Sinai bus crash">Sinai bus crash</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2009_Hezbollah_plot_in_Egypt" title="2009 Hezbollah plot in Egypt">2009 Hezbollah plot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ilan_Grapel_affair" title="Ilan Grapel affair">Ilan Grapel affair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2011_southern_Israel_cross-border_attacks" title="2011 southern Israel cross-border attacks">2011 southern Israel cross-border attacks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2011_attack_on_the_Israeli_Embassy_in_Egypt" title="2011 attack on the Israeli Embassy in Egypt">2011 attack on Israeli Embassy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_Egypt%E2%80%93Israel_border_shooting_incident" title="2023 Egypt–Israel border shooting incident">2023 border shooting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_Alexandria_shooting" title="2023 Alexandria shooting">2023 Alexandria shooting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rafah_offensive" title="Rafah offensive">Rafah offensive</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Egypt%E2%80%93Israel_barrier" title="Egypt–Israel barrier">Barrier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Green_Line_(Israel)" title="Green Line (Israel)">Green Line</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palestinian_autonomy_talks" title="Palestinian autonomy talks">Palestinian autonomy talks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Air_Sinai" title="Air Sinai">Air Sinai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taba_Hotel_%26_Nelson_Village" class="mw-redirect" title="Taba Hotel & Nelson Village">Taba Hotel & Nelson Village</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Azazima" title="Azazima">Azazima</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yaakov_Abuhatzeira" title="Yaakov Abuhatzeira">Yaakov Abuhatzeira</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><b><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Egypt%E2%80%93Israel_relations" title="Category:Egypt–Israel relations">Category:Egypt–Israel relations</a></b></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Jimmy_Carter" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Jimmy_Carter" title="Template:Jimmy Carter"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Jimmy_Carter" title="Template talk:Jimmy Carter"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Jimmy_Carter" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Jimmy Carter"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Jimmy_Carter" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Carter" title="Jimmy Carter">Jimmy Carter</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/List_of_presidents_of_the_United_States" title="List of presidents of the United States">39th</a> <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_United_States" title="President of the United States">President of the United States</a> (1977–1981)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/List_of_governors_of_Georgia" title="List of governors of Georgia">76th</a> <a href="/wiki/Governor_of_Georgia" title="Governor of Georgia">Governor of Georgia</a> (1971–1975)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Georgia_State_Senate" title="Georgia State Senate">Georgia State Senator</a> (1963–1967)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_Jimmy_Carter" title="Presidency of Jimmy Carter">Presidency</a><br />(<a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Jimmy_Carter_presidency" title="Timeline of the Jimmy Carter presidency">timeline</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Presidential_transition_of_Jimmy_Carter" title="Presidential transition of Jimmy Carter">Transition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inauguration_of_Jimmy_Carter" title="Inauguration of Jimmy Carter">Inauguration</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Jimmy_Carter_presidency" title="Timeline of the Jimmy Carter presidency">Timeline</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Jimmy_Carter_presidency_(1977)" title="Timeline of the Jimmy Carter presidency (1977)">1977</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Jimmy_Carter_presidency_(1978)" title="Timeline of the Jimmy Carter presidency (1978)">1978</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Jimmy_Carter_presidency_(1979)" title="Timeline of the Jimmy Carter presidency (1979)">1979</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Jimmy_Carter_presidency_(1980%E2%80%931981)" title="Timeline of the Jimmy Carter presidency (1980–1981)">1980</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Jimmy_Carter_presidency_(1980%E2%80%931981)#January_1981" title="Timeline of the Jimmy Carter presidency (1980–1981)">January 1981</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Political_positions_of_Jimmy_Carter" title="Political positions of Jimmy Carter">Political positions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_federal_judges_appointed_by_Jimmy_Carter" title="List of federal judges appointed by Jimmy Carter">Judicial appointments</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Carter_judicial_appointment_controversies" title="Jimmy Carter judicial appointment controversies">controversies</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_executive_actions_by_Jimmy_Carter" title="List of executive actions by Jimmy Carter">Executive Actions</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Executive_Order_12036" title="Executive Order 12036">Executive Order 12036</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Executive_Order_12086" title="Executive Order 12086">Executive Order 12086</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Executive_Order_12148" title="Executive Order 12148">Executive Order 12148</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Executive_Order_12170" title="Executive Order 12170">Executive Order 12170</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Executive_Order_12172" title="Executive Order 12172">Executive Order 12172</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carter_bonds" title="Carter bonds">Carter bonds</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Carter_rabbit_incident" title="Jimmy Carter rabbit incident">Rabbit incident</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carter_Doctrine" title="Carter Doctrine">Carter Doctrine</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Camp David Accords</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Egypt%E2%80%93Israel_peace_treaty" title="Egypt–Israel peace treaty">Egypt–Israel peace treaty</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Torrijos%E2%80%93Carter_Treaties" title="Torrijos–Carter Treaties">Torrijos–Carter Treaties</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iran_hostage_crisis" title="Iran hostage crisis">Iran hostage crisis</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Eagle_Claw" title="Operation Eagle Claw">Operation Eagle Claw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canadian_Caper" title="Canadian Caper">Canadian Caper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Carter%27s_engagement_with_Ruhollah_Khomeini" title="Jimmy Carter's engagement with Ruhollah Khomeini">Engagement with Ruhollah Khomeini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1979_oil_crisis" title="1979 oil crisis">1979 oil crisis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_support_for_Iraq_during_the_Iran%E2%80%93Iraq_War" title="United States support for Iraq during the Iran–Iraq War">Support for Iraq during the Iran-Iraq War</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joint_Communiqu%C3%A9_on_the_Establishment_of_Diplomatic_Relations" title="Joint Communiqué on the Establishment of Diplomatic Relations">Diplomatic relations with China</a> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Goldwater_v._Carter" title="Goldwater v. Carter">Goldwater v. Carter</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Civil_Service_Reform_Act_of_1978" title="Civil Service Reform Act of 1978">Civil Service Reform Act of 1978</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Senior_Executive_Service_(United_States)" title="Senior Executive Service (United States)">Senior Executive Service</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Strategic_Arms_Limitation_Talks" title="Strategic Arms Limitation Talks">Strategic Arms Limitation Talks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_international_presidential_trips_made_by_Jimmy_Carter" title="List of international presidential trips made by Jimmy Carter">International trips</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1980_Summer_Olympics_boycott" title="1980 Summer Olympics boycott">1980 Summer Olympics boycott</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cannabis_policy_of_the_Jimmy_Carter_administration" title="Cannabis policy of the Jimmy Carter administration">Cannabis policy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Community_Reinvestment_Act" title="Community Reinvestment Act">Community Reinvestment Act</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Airline_Deregulation_Act" title="Airline Deregulation Act">Airline Deregulation Act</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clean_Air_Act_(United_States)" title="Clean Air Act (United States)">Clean Air Act Amendments of 1977</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clean_Water_Act" title="Clean Water Act">Clean Water Act of 1977</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Depository_Institutions_Deregulation_and_Monetary_Control_Act" title="Depository Institutions Deregulation and Monetary Control Act">Depository Institutions Deregulation and Monetary Control Act</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federal_Reserve_Reform_Act_of_1977" title="Federal Reserve Reform Act of 1977">Federal Reserve Reform Act of 1977</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Electronic_Fund_Transfer_Act" title="Electronic Fund Transfer Act">Electronic Fund Transfer Act</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fair_Debt_Collection_Practices_Act" title="Fair Debt Collection Practices Act">Fair Debt Collection Practices Act</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Financial_Institutions_Regulatory_and_Interest_Rate_Control_Act_of_1978" title="Financial Institutions Regulatory and Interest Rate Control Act of 1978">Financial Institutions Regulatory and Interest Rate Control Act of 1978</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Right_to_Financial_Privacy_Act" title="Right to Financial Privacy Act">Right to Financial Privacy Act</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Humphrey%E2%80%93Hawkins_Full_Employment_Act" title="Humphrey–Hawkins Full Employment Act">Humphrey–Hawkins Full Employment Act</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Superfund" title="Superfund">Superfund</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Surface_Mining_Control_and_Reclamation_Act_of_1977" title="Surface Mining Control and Reclamation Act of 1977">Surface Mining Control and Reclamation Act of 1977</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_power_at_the_White_House" title="Solar power at the White House">Solar power at the White House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Three_Mile_Island_accident" title="Three Mile Island accident">Three Mile Island accident</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Presidential_transition_of_Ronald_Reagan" title="Presidential transition of Ronald Reagan">Presidential transition of Ronald Reagan</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="9" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Carter_cropped.jpg/100px-Carter_cropped.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="129" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Carter_cropped.jpg/150px-Carter_cropped.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Carter_cropped.jpg/200px-Carter_cropped.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1155" data-file-height="1490" /></span></span><br /><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Seal_of_the_President_of_the_United_States.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Seal_of_the_President_of_the_United_States.svg/100px-Seal_of_the_President_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Seal_of_the_President_of_the_United_States.svg/150px-Seal_of_the_President_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Seal_of_the_President_of_the_United_States.svg/200px-Seal_of_the_President_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2424" data-file-height="2425" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Speeches</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Moral_Equivalent_of_War_speech" title="Moral Equivalent of War speech">Moral Equivalent of War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Island_of_Stability_(speech)" title="Island of Stability (speech)">Island of Stability</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A_Crisis_of_Confidence_speech" class="mw-redirect" title="A Crisis of Confidence speech">A Crisis of Confidence</a></li> <li>State of the Union Addresses <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1978_State_of_the_Union_Address" title="1978 State of the Union Address">1978</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1979_State_of_the_Union_Address" title="1979 State of the Union Address">1979</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1980_State_of_the_Union_Address" title="1980 State of the Union Address">1980</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1981_State_of_the_Union_Address" title="1981 State of the Union Address">1981</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Electoral_history_of_Jimmy_Carter" title="Electoral history of Jimmy Carter">Elections</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Georgia gubernatorial elections <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1966_Georgia_gubernatorial_election" title="1966 Georgia gubernatorial election">1966</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1970_Georgia_gubernatorial_election" title="1970 Georgia gubernatorial election">1970</a></li></ul></li> <li>Democratic Party presidential primaries <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1976_Democratic_Party_presidential_primaries" title="1976 Democratic Party presidential primaries">1976</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1980_Democratic_Party_presidential_primaries" title="1980 Democratic Party presidential primaries">1980</a></li></ul></li> <li>Democratic National Conventions <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1972_Democratic_National_Convention" title="1972 Democratic National Convention">1972</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1976_Democratic_National_Convention" title="1976 Democratic National Convention">1976</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1980_Democratic_National_Convention" title="1980 Democratic National Convention">1980</a></li></ul></li> <li>Presidential elections <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1976_United_States_presidential_election" title="1976 United States presidential election">1976</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Carter_1976_presidential_campaign" title="Jimmy Carter 1976 presidential campaign">campaign</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1980_United_States_presidential_election" title="1980 United States presidential election">1980</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Post-presidency_of_Jimmy_Carter" title="Post-presidency of Jimmy Carter">Post-presidency</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Carter_Center" title="Carter Center">Carter Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Carter_Library_and_Museum" title="Jimmy Carter Library and Museum">Presidential Library and Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Habitat_for_Humanity" title="Habitat for Humanity">Habitat for Humanity</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jimmy_%26_Rosalynn_Carter_Work_Project" title="Jimmy & Rosalynn Carter Work Project">Jimmy & Rosalynn Carter Work Project</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Elders_(organization)" title="The Elders (organization)">The Elders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Carter_National_Historical_Park" title="Jimmy Carter National Historical Park">Jimmy Carter National Historical Park</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jimmy_and_Rosalynn_Carter_House" title="Jimmy and Rosalynn Carter House">Jimmy and Rosalynn Carter House</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nairobi_Agreement,_1999" title="Nairobi Agreement, 1999">Nairobi Agreement, 1999</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/One_America_Appeal" title="One America Appeal">One America Appeal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Continuity_of_Government_Commission" title="Continuity of Government Commission">Continuity of Government Commission</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Bibliography_of_Jimmy_Carter" title="Bibliography of Jimmy Carter">Books</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Everything_to_Gain:_Making_the_Most_of_the_Rest_of_Your_Life" title="Everything to Gain: Making the Most of the Rest of Your Life">Everything to Gain</a></i> (1987)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Hornet%27s_Nest_(novel)" title="The Hornet's Nest (novel)">The Hornet's Nest</a></i> (2003)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Our_Endangered_Values" title="Our Endangered Values">Our Endangered Values</a></i> (2006)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Palestine:_Peace_Not_Apartheid" title="Palestine: Peace Not Apartheid">Palestine: Peace Not Apartheid</a></i> (2006) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Commentary_on_Palestine:_Peace_Not_Apartheid" title="Commentary on Palestine: Peace Not Apartheid">reaction and commentary</a></li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Beyond_the_White_House" title="Beyond the White House">Beyond the White House</a></i> (2007)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/We_Can_Have_Peace_in_the_Holy_Land" title="We Can Have Peace in the Holy Land">We Can Have Peace in the Holy Land</a></i> (2009)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/White_House_Diary" title="White House Diary">White House Diary</a></i> (2010)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/A_Call_to_Action:_Women,_Religion,_Violence,_and_Power" title="A Call to Action: Women, Religion, Violence, and Power">A Call to Action</a></i> (2014)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/A_Full_Life" title="A Full Life">A Full Life</a></i> (2015)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_awards_and_honors_received_by_Jimmy_Carter" title="List of awards and honors received by Jimmy Carter">Awards<br />and honors</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nobel_Peace_Prize" title="Nobel Peace Prize">Nobel Peace Prize</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Presidential_Medal_of_Freedom" title="Presidential Medal of Freedom">Presidential Medal of Freedom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Freedom_of_the_City" title="Freedom of the City">Freedom of the City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Silver_Buffalo_Award" title="Silver Buffalo Award">Silver Buffalo Award</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philadelphia_Liberty_Medal" class="mw-redirect" title="Philadelphia Liberty Medal">Philadelphia Liberty Medal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Prize_in_the_Field_of_Human_Rights" title="United Nations Prize in the Field of Human Rights">United Nations Prize in the Field of Human Rights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hoover_Medal" title="Hoover Medal">Hoover Medal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christopher_Award" title="Christopher Award">Christopher Award</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carter%E2%80%93Menil_Human_Rights_Prize" title="Carter–Menil Human Rights Prize">Carter–Menil Human Rights Prize</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grammy_Award_for_Best_Spoken_Word_Album" class="mw-redirect" title="Grammy Award for Best Spoken Word Album">Grammy Award</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Legacy</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Carter_Peanut_Statue" title="Jimmy Carter Peanut Statue">Jimmy Carter Peanut Statue</a> (1976)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/USS_Jimmy_Carter" title="USS Jimmy Carter">USS <i>Jimmy Carter</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Carter_National_Historical_Park" title="Jimmy Carter National Historical Park">Jimmy Carter National Historical Park</a> (1987)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Jimmy_Carter" title="Statue of Jimmy Carter">Georgia State Capitol statue</a> (1994)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Residences <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lillian_G._Carter_Nursing_Center" title="Lillian G. Carter Nursing Center">Birthplace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jimmy_and_Rosalynn_Carter_House" title="Jimmy and Rosalynn Carter House">Home</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Prince_(nanny)" title="Mary Prince (nanny)">Mary Prince</a> (nanny)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Carter_UFO_incident" title="Jimmy Carter UFO incident">UFO incident</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Carter_(film)" title="Jimmy Carter (film)">Jimmy Carter</a></i> (2002 television documentary)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Man_from_Plains" title="Man from Plains">Man from Plains</a></i> (2007 documentary)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Family</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rosalynn_Carter" title="Rosalynn Carter">Rosalynn Carter</a> (wife)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_Carter_(politician)" title="Jack Carter (politician)">Jack Carter</a> (son)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amy_Carter" title="Amy Carter">Amy Carter</a> (daughter)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jason_Carter_(politician)" title="Jason Carter (politician)">Jason Carter</a> (grandson)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Earl_Carter_Sr." title="James Earl Carter Sr.">James Earl Carter Sr.</a> (father)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lillian_Gordy_Carter" title="Lillian Gordy Carter">Lillian Gordy Carter</a> (mother)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gloria_Carter_Spann" title="Gloria Carter Spann">Gloria Carter Spann</a> (sister)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruth_Carter_Stapleton" title="Ruth Carter Stapleton">Ruth Carter Stapleton</a> (sister)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Billy_Carter" title="Billy Carter">Billy Carter</a> (brother)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emily_Dolvin" title="Emily Dolvin">Emily Dolvin</a> (aunt)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hugh_Carter" title="Hugh Carter">Hugh Carter</a> (cousin)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="3"><div> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Gerald_Ford" title="Gerald Ford">← Gerald Ford</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Ronald_Reagan" title="Ronald Reagan">Ronald Reagan →</a></b></li></ul> <ul><li><b><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Jimmy_Carter" title="Category:Jimmy Carter">Category</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link 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