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Romertal - Wikipedia, den frie encyklopædi

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class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Baggrund</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Baggrund-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Regler_for_romertal" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Regler_for_romertal"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Regler for romertal</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Regler_for_romertal-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Nul" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nul"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Nul</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nul-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Romertal_fra_1_til_109" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Romertal_fra_1_til_109"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Romertal fra 1 til 109</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Romertal_fra_1_til_109-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Omregning_af_decimale_heltal_til_romertal" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Omregning_af_decimale_heltal_til_romertal"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Omregning af decimale heltal til romertal</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Omregning_af_decimale_heltal_til_romertal-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Vis/skjul underafsnit Omregning af decimale heltal til romertal</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Omregning_af_decimale_heltal_til_romertal-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Computerprogram" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Computerprogram"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Computerprogram</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Computerprogram-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Angivelsen_IIII_på_urskiver" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Angivelsen_IIII_på_urskiver"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Angivelsen IIII på urskiver</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Angivelsen_IIII_på_urskiver-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Noter" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Noter"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Noter</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Noter-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referencer" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referencer"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Referencer</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referencer-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Eksterne_henvisninger" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Eksterne_henvisninger"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Eksterne henvisninger</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Eksterne_henvisninger-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Indhold" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Vis/skjul indholdsfortegnelsen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Vis/skjul indholdsfortegnelsen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Romertal</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gå til en artikel på et andet sprog. Tilgængelig på 111 sprog" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-111" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">111 sprog</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romeinse_syfers" title="Romeinse syfers – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Romeinse syfers" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D8%B1%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%85_%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="أرقام رومانية – arabisk" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="أرقام رومانية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D9%85%D8%B1_%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%89" title="نمر رومانى – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="نمر رومانى" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Numberaci%C3%B3n_romana" title="Numberación romana – asturisk" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Numberación romana" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rum_r%C9%99q%C9%99ml%C9%99ri" title="Rum rəqəmləri – aserbajdsjansk" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Rum rəqəmləri" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="aserbajdsjansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%85%DB%8C_%D8%A7%D8%B9%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%AF" title="رومی اعداد – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="رومی اعداد" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B8%D0%BC_%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%84%D1%80%D2%99%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B" title="Рим цифрҙары – bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Рим цифрҙары" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wilangan_Romawi" title="Wilangan Romawi – balinesisk" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Wilangan Romawi" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="balinesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%8B%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%81%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%BC%D0%B0_%D0%B7%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%87%D1%8D%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F" title="Рымская сістэма злічэння – belarusisk" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Рымская сістэма злічэння" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarusisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%8B%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%87%D0%B1%D1%8B" title="Рымскія лічбы – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Рымскія лічбы" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B8%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Римски цифри – bulgarsk" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Римски цифри" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgarsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8_%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%82%E0%A6%96%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE" title="রোমান সংখ্যা – bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="রোমান সংখ্যা" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%A2%E0%BD%BC%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%98%E0%BD%A0%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A8%E0%BD%84%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%80%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8D" title="རོ་མའི་ཨང་ཀི། – tibetansk" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="རོ་མའི་ཨང་ཀི།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="tibetansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niveradur_roman" title="Niveradur roman – bretonsk" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Niveradur roman" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretonsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rimski_brojevi" title="Rimski brojevi – bosnisk" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Rimski brojevi" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosnisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Numeraci%C3%B3_romana" title="Numeració romana – catalansk" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Numeració romana" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%98%C3%ADmsk%C3%A9_%C4%8D%C3%ADslice" title="Římské číslice – tjekkisk" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Římské číslice" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tjekkisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B8%D0%BC_%D1%88%D1%83%D1%82_%D0%B9%C4%95%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Рим шут йĕрки – tjuvasjisk" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Рим шут йĕрки" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="tjuvasjisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/System_rhifolion_Rhufeinig" title="System rhifolion Rhufeinig – walisisk" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="System rhifolion Rhufeinig" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="walisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="god artikel"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%B6mische_Zahlschrift" title="Römische Zahlschrift – tysk" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Römische Zahlschrift" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reqem%C3%AA_Romenan" title="Reqemê Romenan – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Reqemê Romenan" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A1%CF%89%CE%BC%CE%B1%CF%8A%CE%BA%CE%BF%CE%AF_%CE%B1%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%B8%CE%BC%CE%BF%CE%AF" title="Ρωμαϊκοί αριθμοί – græsk" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ρωμαϊκοί αριθμοί" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="græsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%B9mer_rom%C3%A0%E1%B9%85" title="Nùmer romàṅ – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="Nùmer romàṅ" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman_numerals" title="Roman numerals – engelsk" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Roman numerals" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engelsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romaj_ciferoj" title="Romaj ciferoj – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Romaj ciferoj" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Numeraci%C3%B3n_romana" title="Numeración romana – spansk" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Numeración romana" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rooma_numbrid" title="Rooma numbrid – estisk" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Rooma numbrid" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erromatar_zenbakera" title="Erromatar zenbakera – baskisk" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Erromatar zenbakera" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B9%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%AF_%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%85%DB%8C" title="اعداد رومی – persisk" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="اعداد رومی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roomalaiset_numerot" title="Roomalaiset numerot – finsk" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Roomalaiset numerot" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Num%C3%A9ration_romaine" title="Numération romaine – fransk" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Numération romaine" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="fransk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%B6%C3%B6msk_taal" title="Röömsk taal – nordfrisisk" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Röömsk taal" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="nordfrisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romeinske_sifers" title="Romeinske sifers – vestfrisisk" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Romeinske sifers" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="vestfrisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uimhir_R%C3%B3mh%C3%A1nach" title="Uimhir Rómhánach – irsk" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Uimhir Rómhánach" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Numeraci%C3%B3n_romana" title="Numeración romana – galicisk" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Numeración romana" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rr%C3%B3ma_papapyku%C3%A9ra" title="Rróma papapykuéra – guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Rróma papapykuéra" data-language-autonym="Avañe&#039;ẽ" data-language-local-name="guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Earrooyn_Raueagh" title="Earrooyn Raueagh – manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Earrooyn Raueagh" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A1%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%AA_%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%95%D7%AA" title="ספרות רומיות – hebraisk" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ספרות רומיות" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebraisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%96%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%95" title="रोमन संख्यांक – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="रोमन संख्यांक" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rimske_brojke" title="Rimske brojke – kroatisk" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Rimske brojke" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroatisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%B3mai_sz%C3%A1m%C3%ADr%C3%A1s" title="Római számírás – ungarsk" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Római számírás" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungarsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%80%D5%BC%D5%B8%D5%B4%D5%A5%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%A9%D5%BE%D5%A5%D6%80" title="Հռոմեական թվեր – armensk" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Հռոմեական թվեր" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%80%D5%BC%D5%B8%D5%BE%D5%B4%D5%A7%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%A9%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%B7%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%B6%D5%A5%D6%80" title="Հռովմէական թուանշաններ – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Հռովմէական թուանշաններ" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Numeration_roman" title="Numeration roman – interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Numeration roman" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angka_Romawi" title="Angka Romawi – indonesisk" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Angka Romawi" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romana_cifri" title="Romana cifri – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Romana cifri" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%B3mverskir_t%C3%B6lustafir" title="Rómverskir tölustafir – islandsk" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Rómverskir tölustafir" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sistema_di_numerazione_romano" title="Sistema di numerazione romano – italiensk" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Sistema di numerazione romano" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%AD%E3%83%BC%E3%83%9E%E6%95%B0%E5%AD%97" title="ローマ数字 – japansk" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ローマ数字" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98_%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%A4%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98" title="რომაული ციფრები – georgisk" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="რომაული ციფრები" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rim_cifrleri" title="Rim cifrleri – karakalpakisk" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Rim cifrleri" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="karakalpakisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B8%D0%BC_%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B" title="Рим сандары – kasakhisk" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Рим сандары" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kasakhisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8B%E0%B2%AE%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%8D_%E0%B2%85%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%97%E0%B2%B3%E0%B3%81" title="ರೋಮನ್ ಅಂಕಿಗಳು – kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ರೋಮನ್ ಅಂಕಿಗಳು" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%A1%9C%EB%A7%88_%EC%88%AB%EC%9E%90" title="로마 숫자 – koreansk" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="로마 숫자" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hejmar%C3%AAn_rom%C3%AE" title="Hejmarên romî – kurdisk" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Hejmarên romî" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurdisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B8%D0%BC_%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B" title="Рим цифралары – kirgisisk" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Рим цифралары" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirgisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Numeri_Romani" title="Numeri Romani – latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Numeri Romani" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%A9imesch_Zuelen" title="Réimesch Zuelen – luxembourgsk" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Réimesch Zuelen" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxembourgsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Numeros_roman" title="Numeros roman – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Numeros roman" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rom%C4%97ni%C5%A1ki_skai%C4%8Diai" title="Romėniški skaičiai – litauisk" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Romėniški skaičiai" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litauisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romie%C5%A1u_skait%C4%BCi" title="Romiešu skaitļi – lettisk" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Romiešu skaitļi" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="lettisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B8%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%98%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Римски бројки – makedonsk" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Римски бројки" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedonsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%BB_%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%82%E0%B4%96%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A6%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%82" title="റോമൻ സംഖ്യാസമ്പ്രദായം – malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="റോമൻ സംഖ്യാസമ്പ്രദായം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%BC_%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%84%D1%80" title="Ром цифр – mongolsk" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Ром цифр" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongolsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%95" title="रोमन अंक – marathisk" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="रोमन अंक" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angka_Rumi" title="Angka Rumi – malajisk" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Angka Rumi" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Numera%C3%A7on_romana" title="Numeraçon romana – mirandesisk" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Numeraçon romana" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="mirandesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9B%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%99%E1%80%80%E1%80%AD%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%82%E1%80%8F%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%99%E1%80%BB%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8" title="ရောမကိန်းဂဏန်းများ – burmesisk" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ရောမကိန်းဂဏန်းများ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="burmesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%B6%C3%B6msche_Tallen" title="Röömsche Tallen – nedertysk" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Röömsche Tallen" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="nedertysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%99%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%96%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="रोमन सङ्ख्या – nepalesisk" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="रोमन सङ्ख्या" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepalesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romeinse_cijfers" title="Romeinse cijfers – nederlandsk" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Romeinse cijfers" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederlandsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romartal" title="Romartal – nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Romartal" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romertall" title="Romertall – bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Romertall" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chiffes_romaines" title="Chiffes romaines – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Chiffes romaines" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lebadi_la_roma" title="Lebadi la roma – nordsotho" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="Lebadi la roma" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="nordsotho" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho sa Leboa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Numeracion_romana" title="Numeracion romana – occitansk" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Numeracion romana" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%A8_%E0%A8%85%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%95" title="ਰੋਮਨ ਅੰਕ – punjabisk" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਰੋਮਨ ਅੰਕ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="punjabisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rzymski_system_zapisywania_liczb" title="Rzymski system zapisywania liczb – polsk" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Rzymski system zapisywania liczb" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Numera%C3%A7%C3%A3o_romana" title="Numeração romana – portugisisk" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Numeração romana" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cifre_romane" title="Cifre romane – rumænsk" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Cifre romane" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumænsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B8%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%84%D1%80%D1%8B" title="Римские цифры – russisk" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Римские цифры" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sistema_di_numirazzioni_rumanu" title="Sistema di numirazzioni rumanu – siciliansk" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Sistema di numirazzioni rumanu" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="siciliansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman_numerals" title="Roman numerals – skotsk" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Roman numerals" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="skotsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rimski_brojevi" title="Rimski brojevi – serbokroatisk" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Rimski brojevi" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbokroatisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shi mw-list-item"><a href="https://shi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Izwal_n_Yi%E1%B9%9Bmmuyn" title="Izwal n Yiṛmmuyn – tachelhit" lang="shi" hreflang="shi" data-title="Izwal n Yiṛmmuyn" data-language-autonym="Taclḥit" data-language-local-name="tachelhit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taclḥit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%9D%E0%B6%B8%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%94_%E0%B7%83%E0%B6%82%E0%B6%9B%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%8F" title="රෝමානු සංඛ්‍යා – singalesisk" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="රෝමානු සංඛ්‍යා" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="singalesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman_numerals" title="Roman numerals – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Roman numerals" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%ADmska_%C4%8D%C3%ADslica" title="Rímska číslica – slovakisk" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Rímska číslica" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovakisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rimske_%C5%A1tevilke" title="Rimske številke – slovensk" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Rimske številke" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sm mw-list-item"><a href="https://sm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fuainumera_o_Roma" title="Fuainumera o Roma – samoansk" lang="sm" hreflang="sm" data-title="Fuainumera o Roma" data-language-autonym="Gagana Samoa" data-language-local-name="samoansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagana Samoa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Numrat_romak%C3%AB" title="Numrat romakë – albansk" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Numrat romakë" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B8%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%98%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8" title="Римски бројеви – serbisk" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Римски бројеви" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romerska_siffror" title="Romerska siffror – svensk" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Romerska siffror" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="svensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Namba_za_Kiroma" title="Namba za Kiroma – swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Namba za Kiroma" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%89%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%88_%E0%AE%8E%E0%AE%A3%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A3%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B3%E0%AF%8D" title="உரோமை எண்ணுருக்கள் – tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="உரோமை எண்ணுருக்கள்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%82%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99" title="ตัวเลขโรมัน – thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ตัวเลขโรมัน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romanong_numero" title="Romanong numero – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Romanong numero" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roma_rakamlar%C4%B1" title="Roma rakamları – tyrkisk" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Roma rakamları" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="tyrkisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%89%D9%85_%D8%B1%DB%95%D9%82%DB%95%D9%85%D9%84%D9%89%D8%B1%D9%89" title="رىم رەقەملىرى – uygurisk" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="رىم رەقەملىرى" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="uygurisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B8%D0%BC%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0_%D1%87%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F" title="Римська система числення – ukrainsk" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Римська система числення" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%85%D9%86_%D8%A7%D8%B9%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%AF" title="رومن اعداد – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="رومن اعداد" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rim_raqamlari" title="Rim raqamlari – usbekisk" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Rim raqamlari" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="usbekisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Numarasion_romana" title="Numarasion romana – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Numarasion romana" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%E1%BB%91_La_M%C3%A3" title="Số La Mã – vietnamesisk" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Số La Mã" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romano_nga_ihap" title="Romano nga ihap – waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Romano nga ihap" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E6%95%B0%E5%AD%97" title="罗马数字 – wu-kinesisk" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="罗马数字" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu-kinesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%99%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%A9%D7%A2_%D7%A6%D7%90%D7%9C" title="רוימישע צאל – jiddisch" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="רוימישע צאל" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="jiddisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E6%95%B0%E5%AD%97" title="罗马数字 – kinesisk" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="罗马数字" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kinesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E6%95%B8%E5%AD%97" title="羅馬數字 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="羅馬數字" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%B4-m%C3%A1_s%C3%B2%CD%98-j%C4%AB" title="Lô-má sò͘-jī – min-kinesisk" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Lô-má sò͘-jī" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="min-kinesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E6%95%B8%E5%AD%97" title="羅馬數字 – kantonesisk" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="羅馬數字" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span 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ændringer af sider som denne side henviser til [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Beslægtede ændringer</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=da&amp;campaign=dk" title="Upload filer [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Upload fil</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciel:Specialsider" title="Liste over alle specialsider [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Specialsider</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Romertal&amp;oldid=11860351" title="Permanent link til denne version af denne side"><span>Permanent link</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Romertal&amp;action=info" title="Yderligere oplysninger om denne side"><span>Sideinformation</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciel:Citer&amp;page=Romertal&amp;id=11860351&amp;wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Information om, hvordan man kan citere denne side"><span>Referer til denne side</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciel:UrlShortener&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fda.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FRomertal"><span>Hent forkortet URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciel:QrCode&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fda.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FRomertal"><span>Download QR-kode</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-Organisation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-Organisation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Organisation </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-contact" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Kontakt_Wikipedia"><span>Kontakt Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="n-Wikimedia-Danmark" class="mw-list-item"><a href="https://dk.wikimedia.org/wiki/"><span>Wikimedia Danmark</span></a></li><li id="n-GLAM" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:GLAM"><span>GLAM</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Udskriv/eksportér </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciel:Bog&amp;bookcmd=book_creator&amp;referer=Romertal"><span>Lav en bog</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciel:DownloadAsPdf&amp;page=Romertal&amp;action=show-download-screen"><span>Download som PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Romertal&amp;printable=yes" title="Printervenlig udgave af denne side [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Udskriftsvenlig udgave</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> I andre projekter </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Roman_numerals" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q38918" title="Link til tilknyttet emne i Wikidata [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata-element</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Sideværktøjer"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Udseende"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Udseende</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">flyt til sidebjælken</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">skjul</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Fra Wikipedia, den frie encyklopædi</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="da" dir="ltr"><figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Taschenuhr_mit_Sprungdeckel.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Taschenuhr_mit_Sprungdeckel.jpg/250px-Taschenuhr_mit_Sprungdeckel.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="168" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Taschenuhr_mit_Sprungdeckel.jpg/375px-Taschenuhr_mit_Sprungdeckel.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Taschenuhr_mit_Sprungdeckel.jpg/500px-Taschenuhr_mit_Sprungdeckel.jpg 2x" data-file-width="978" data-file-height="658" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Lommeur" title="Lommeur">Lommeur</a> (en såkaldt <i>krydder</i>) med romertal</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:StuttgartStiftskirche.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/StuttgartStiftskirche.jpg/220px-StuttgartStiftskirche.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/StuttgartStiftskirche.jpg/330px-StuttgartStiftskirche.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/StuttgartStiftskirche.jpg/440px-StuttgartStiftskirche.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a><figcaption>Romertal på et tårnur i <a href="/wiki/Stuttgart" title="Stuttgart">Stuttgart</a>.<br /><small>Foto:&#160;Juergen Goetzke</small></figcaption></figure> <p><b>Romertal</b> er et <a href="/wiki/Additivt_talsystem" title="Additivt talsystem">additivt</a> <a href="/wiki/Talsystem" title="Talsystem">talsystem</a>, som stammer fra <a href="/wiki/Etrusker" class="mw-redirect" title="Etrusker">etruskerne</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> og som blev overtaget af <a href="/wiki/Romerriget" title="Romerriget">Romerriget</a> og har dannet grundlag for flere af de <a href="/wiki/Latin" title="Latin">latinske</a> <a href="/wiki/Bogstav" title="Bogstav">bogstaver</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Baggrund">Baggrund</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Romertal&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Redigér afsnit: Baggrund" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigér</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Romertal&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Baggrund"><span>rediger kildetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Det etruskiske/romerske <a href="/wiki/Talsystem" title="Talsystem">talsystem</a> dominerede i <a href="/wiki/Europa_(verdensdel)" class="mw-redirect" title="Europa (verdensdel)">Europa</a> i næsten 2.000 <a href="/wiki/%C3%85r" title="År">år</a>. Imidlertid er romertal svære at håndtere, og matematiske beregninger blev generelt foretaget på en "<a href="/wiki/Abacus_(regnemaskine)" title="Abacus (regnemaskine)">abacus</a>" af <a href="/wiki/Gr%C3%A6sk_(sprog)" title="Græsk (sprog)">græsk</a> <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abax&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Abax (ikke skrevet endnu)">abax</a></i> = "bræt" eller "regnebræt". Før det <a href="/wiki/Arabiske_talsystem" class="mw-redirect" title="Arabiske talsystem">Hindu-Arabiske talsystem</a> blev taget i brug, optalte, <a href="/wiki/Addere" class="mw-redirect" title="Addere">adderede</a> og <a href="/wiki/Subtrahere" class="mw-redirect" title="Subtrahere">subtraherede</a> folk med en abacus – en forløber for vore dages regnemaskine, sandsynligvis opfundet af de gamle <a href="/wiki/Sumer" title="Sumer">sumerere</a> i <a href="/wiki/Mesopotamien" title="Mesopotamien">Mesopotamien</a>. Grækerne og romerne brugte småsten eller metalskiver som tælleværk. De flyttede disse på afmærkede brætter for at løse matematiske problemer. Senere blev tælleskiverne trukket på strenge monteret i en ramme. De tidlige abacus'er havde ti tælleskiver pr. streng. Den moderne udgave har en delelinje. Tælleskiver over linjen tæller fem; dem under, en. Det er unødvendigt at håndtere tællere større end fem i værdi. Gennem tiden har det mere bekvemme titalsystem, der opererer med nulfunktionen (dvs. de "arabiske tal") erstattet romertal. </p><p>I dag bruges romertal til at angive <a href="/wiki/%C3%85rstal" title="Årstal">årstal</a> på <a href="/wiki/Monument" title="Monument">monumenter</a> og <a href="/wiki/Grundsten" title="Grundsten">grundsten</a> samt i regentnumre (eksempelvis <a href="/wiki/Frederik_9." title="Frederik 9.">Frederik IX</a>). De kan også bruges til at nummerere indledningssider i bøger, bindnummer for bøger i flere bind, og timerne på ure. De bruges også til at angive "take-nummeret" på et <a href="/wiki/Klaptr%C3%A6" title="Klaptræ">klaptræ</a> forud for en filmoptagelse samt sidst i <a href="/wiki/Rulletekst" title="Rulletekst">rulleteksterne</a> til at angive udgivelsesåret for den færdige film. I USA bruges romertal om den årlige finalekamp i USAs <a href="/wiki/National_Football_League" title="National Football League">National Football League</a>, <a href="/wiki/Super_Bowl" title="Super Bowl">Super Bowl</a>, er nummereret romersk med I i 1961. Finalen i 2024 hedder således Super Bowl LVIII. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Regler_for_romertal">Regler for romertal</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Romertal&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Redigér afsnit: Regler for romertal" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigér</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Romertal&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Regler for romertal"><span>rediger kildetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Syv bogstaver betegner tallene i det romerske system: </p> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/I" title="I">I</a> = 1</dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/V" title="V">V</a> = 5</dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/X" title="X">X</a> = 10</dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/L" title="L">L</a> = 50</dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/C" title="C">C</a> = 100 (<b>C</b>entum)</dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/D" title="D">D</a> = 500</dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/M" title="M">M</a> = 1000 (<b>M</b>ille)</dd></dl> <p>Romertal skal skrives så kort som muligt, typisk ved brug af disse regler: </p> <ul><li>Hvis et mindre tal skrives før et større tal, trækkes tallet fra det store, for eksempel IV = 5 – 1 = 4.</li> <li>Hvis et mindre tal skrives efter et stort tal, lægges tallet til det store, for eksempel VI = 5 + 1 = 6.</li> <li>Største tal skal stå til venstre, undtagen hvis der trækkes fra.</li> <li>I, X, C og M må lægges til en, to eller tre gange, og skal stå sammen når de lægges til.</li> <li>I, X og C må kun trækkes fra én gang, og kun således: <ul><li>I kan kun stå foran V og X for værdien IV = 4 og IX = 9.</li> <li>X kan kun stå foran L og C for værdien XL = 40 og XC = 90.</li> <li>C kan kun stå foran D og M for værdien CD = 400 og CM = 900.</li></ul></li> <li>V, L og D må kun bruges én gang.</li> <li>En streg over et tegn tilkendegiver <a href="/wiki/Multiplikation" title="Multiplikation">multiplikation</a> med 1.000: <span style="text-decoration:overline">V</span> = 5.000</li></ul> <p>De største mulige <b>romertal</b> med de 7 grundtal henholdsvis uden og med tusindmultiplikator er: </p> <dl><dd>MMMCMXCIX = 3.999 og</dd></dl> <dl><dd><span style="text-decoration:overline">MMMCMXCIX</span>CMXCIX= 3.999.999</dd></dl> <p>I intervallet 1-3999 svarer det decimale heltal 3888 til det længste romertal med 15 bogstaver: MMMDCCCLXXXVIII </p><p>Ovenstående regler bliver dog ikke overholdt stringent; for eksempel bliver DCCCC brugt som 900 i stedet for det kortere CM, hvilket kan ses på administrations bygningen for Panama Kanalen fra 1914 hvor der står "Administration Panama Canal A.D. MDCCCCXIV". </p><p>Andre bogstaver har også været anvendt til at betegne beløb. For eksempel: </p> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/S" title="S">S</a> = 7</dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/O" title="O">O</a> = 11</dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/F" title="F">F</a> = 40</dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/R" title="R">R</a> = 80</dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Y" title="Y">Y</a> = 150</dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/H" title="H">H</a> = 200</dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/K" title="K">K</a> = 250</dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/G" title="G">G</a> = 400</dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Q" title="Q">Q</a> = 500</dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/N" title="N">N</a> = 900</dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Z" title="Z">Z</a> = 2000</dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/P" title="P">P</a> = 400 eller 4000</dd></dl> <p>Der har desuden været anvendt et tegn, der minder om et sammensat CD, (ↀ, en cirkel med en lodret diagonal) for 1000. Derfor skrives 500 som en halv cirkel = D. </p><p>Der gælder yderligere regler for, hvad der kan betragtes som 'pæne romertal'. Fx kan 396 ikke skrives ICICICIC. Konstruktioner som IIX er set i romerske skrifter som 8, men er diskutable former. Man bør holde tegn fra samme titalspotens samlet, altså bruge CMXCIX ((1000-100)+(100-10)+(10-1)) i stedet for IM (1000-1). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Nul">Nul</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Romertal&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Redigér afsnit: Nul" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigér</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Romertal&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Nul"><span>rediger kildetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>I år <a href="/wiki/525" title="525">525</a> begyndte romerne at bruge ordet <i>nulla</i> for tallet <a href="/wiki/Nul" class="mw-redirect" title="Nul">nul</a>. Omkring år <a href="/wiki/725" title="725">725</a> kender man til et tilfælde hvor symbolet N er brugt for nul sammen med traditionelle romertal (i Bedes angivelser af månens størrelse ved jævndøgn). Nul er således kommet sent ind i romertallene. </p><p>Det at romerne oprindeligt ikke har haft et enkelt bogstav til at angive <a href="/wiki/Nul" class="mw-redirect" title="Nul">nul</a>, har fået mange til fejlagtigt at tro at romerne slet ikke kunne angive <a href="/wiki/Nul" class="mw-redirect" title="Nul">nul</a>. </p><p>Om <i>nulla</i> kan betegnes som et romertal i sig selv eller bare er navnet på tallet, er et rent definitionsspørgsmål. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Romertal_fra_1_til_109">Romertal fra 1 til 109</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Romertal&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=4" title="Redigér afsnit: Romertal fra 1 til 109" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigér</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Romertal&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Romertal fra 1 til 109"><span>rediger kildetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Bemærk at <a href="/wiki/0_(tal)" title="0 (tal)">nul</a> blev skrevet som <i>nulla</i> </p> <table> <tbody><tr> <td>&#160;</td> <td>1=I </td> <td>2=II </td> <td>3=III</td> <td>4=IV </td> <td>5=V </td> <td>6=VI</td> <td>7=VII </td> <td>8=VIII</td> <td>9=IX </td></tr> <tr> <td>10=X</td> <td>11=XI </td> <td>12=XII </td> <td>13=XIII</td> <td>14=XIV </td> <td>15=XV </td> <td>16=XVI</td> <td>17=XVII </td> <td>18=XVIII</td> <td>19=XIX </td></tr> <tr> <td>20=XX</td> <td>21=XXI </td> <td>22=XXII </td> <td>23=XXIII</td> <td>24=XXIV </td> <td>25=XXV </td> <td>26=XXVI</td> <td>27=XXVII </td> <td>28=XXVIII</td> <td>29=XXIX </td></tr> <tr> <td>30=XXX</td> <td>31=XXXI </td> <td>32=XXXII </td> <td>33=XXXIII</td> <td>34=XXXIV </td> <td>35=XXXV </td> <td>36=XXXVI</td> <td>37=XXXVII </td> <td>38=XXXVIII </td> <td>39=XXXIX </td></tr> <tr> <td>40=XL</td> <td>41=XLI </td> <td>42=XLII </td> <td>43=XLIII</td> <td>44=XLIV </td> <td>45=XLV</td> <td>46=XLVI</td> <td>47=XLVII </td> <td>48=XLVIII</td> <td>49=XLIX </td></tr> <tr> <td>50=L</td> <td>51=LI </td> <td>52=LII </td> <td>53=LIII</td> <td>54=LIV </td> <td>55=LV </td> <td>56=LVI</td> <td>57=LVII </td> <td>58=LVIII</td> <td>59=LIX </td></tr> <tr> <td>60=LX</td> <td>61=LXI </td> <td>62=LXII </td> <td>63=LXIII</td> <td>64=LXIV </td> <td>65=LXV </td> <td>66=LXVI</td> <td>67=LXVII </td> <td>68=LXVIII</td> <td>69=LXIX </td></tr> <tr> <td>70=LXX</td> <td>71=LXXI </td> <td>72=LXXII </td> <td>73=LXXIII</td> <td>74=LXXIV </td> <td>75=LXXV </td> <td>76=LXXVI</td> <td>77=LXXVII </td> <td>78=LXXVIII </td> <td>79=LXXIX </td></tr> <tr> <td>80=LXXX</td> <td>81=LXXXI </td> <td>82=LXXXII </td> <td>83=LXXXIII </td> <td>84=LXXXIV</td> <td>85=LXXXV </td> <td>86=LXXXVI </td> <td>87=LXXXVII </td> <td>88=LXXXVIII </td> <td>89=LXXXIX </td></tr> <tr> <td>90=XC</td> <td>91=XCI </td> <td>92=XCII </td> <td>93=XCIII</td> <td>94=XCIV </td> <td>95=XCV </td> <td>96=XCVI</td> <td>97=XCVII </td> <td>98=XCVIII</td> <td>99=XCIX </td></tr> <tr> <td>100=C</td> <td>101=CI </td> <td>102=CII </td> <td>103=CIII</td> <td>104=CIV </td> <td>105=CV </td> <td>106=CVI</td> <td>107=CVII </td> <td>108=CVIII</td> <td>109=CIX </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Omregning_af_decimale_heltal_til_romertal">Omregning af decimale heltal til romertal</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Romertal&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=5" title="Redigér afsnit: Omregning af decimale heltal til romertal" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigér</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Romertal&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Omregning af decimale heltal til romertal"><span>rediger kildetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Følgende procedurer omregner decimale <a href="/wiki/Heltal" title="Heltal">heltal</a> 1-3999 til romertal iflg. ovenstående <a href="#Regler_for_romertal">regler</a>. </p><p>Som eksempler er valgt at omregne 3824 og 1908 til romertal </p><p><b>Fremgangsmåde</b>: Heltallet nedbrydes i 1000'er, 100'er, 10'ere og 1'ere: </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Procedure</th> <th>Eksempel I: 3824 til romertal</th> <th>Romertallets gradvise opbygning </th></tr> <tr> <td>M,MM,<b>MMM</b> </td> <td><b>3</b>000 </td> <td><b>MMM</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td>C,CC,CCC,CD,D,DC,DCC,<b>DCCC</b>,CM </td> <td><b>8</b>00 </td> <td>MMM<b>DCCC</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td>X,<b>XX</b>,XXX,XL,L,LX,LXX,LXXX,XC </td> <td><b>2</b>0 </td> <td>MMMDCCC<b>XX</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td>I,II,III,<b>IV</b>,V,VI,VII,VIII,IX </td> <td><b>4</b> </td> <td>MMMDCCCXX<b>IV</b> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>3824 = MMMDCCCXXIV </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Procedure</th> <th>Eksempel II: 1908 til romertal</th> <th>Romertallets gradvise opbygning </th></tr> <tr> <td><b>M</b>,MM,MMM </td> <td><b>1</b>000 </td> <td><b>M</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td>C,CC,CCC,CD,D,DC,DCC,DCCC,<b>CM</b> </td> <td><b>9</b>00 </td> <td>M<b>CM</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td>X,XX,XXX,XL,L,LX,LXX,LXXX,XC </td> <td><b>0</b> </td> <td>MCM </td></tr> <tr> <td>I,II,III,IV,V,VI,VII,<b>VIII</b>,IX </td> <td><b>8</b> </td> <td>MCM<b>VIII</b> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>1908 = MCMVIII </p><p><br /> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Computerprogram">Computerprogram</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Romertal&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=6" title="Redigér afsnit: Computerprogram" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigér</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Romertal&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Computerprogram"><span>rediger kildetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Nedenstående computerprogram, der er skrevet i <a href="/wiki/Visual_Basic" title="Visual Basic">Visual Basic</a>, omregner decimale heltal i intervallet 1-3999 til romertal. </p> <pre>Public Function Dec2Rom(T as Integer) as String Dim Rom as String If T &gt; 3999 Or T &lt; 1 Then Dec2Rom = "Heltallet ligger uden for intervallet" Else Rom = Choose(T \ 1000 + 1, "", "M", "MM", "MMM") T = T Mod 1000 Rom = Rom + Choose(T \ 100 + 1, "", "C", "CC", "CCC", "CD", "D", "DC", "DCC", "DCCC", "CM") T = T Mod 100 Rom = Rom + Choose(T \ 10 + 1, "", "X", "XX", "XXX", "XL", "L", "LX", "LXX", "LXXX", "XC") T = T Mod 10 Rom = Rom + Choose(T + 1, "", "I", "II", "III", "IV", "V", "VI", "VII", "VIII", "IX") Dec2Rom = Rom End If End Function </pre> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Angivelsen_IIII_på_urskiver"><span id="Angivelsen_IIII_p.C3.A5_urskiver"></span>Angivelsen IIII på urskiver</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Romertal&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=7" title="Redigér afsnit: Angivelsen IIII på urskiver" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigér</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Romertal&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Angivelsen IIII på urskiver"><span>rediger kildetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>På urskiver er tallet <a href="/wiki/4_(tal)" title="4 (tal)">4</a> oftest skrevet som <b>IIII</b> i stedet for <b>IV</b>.<sup id="cite_ref-urmager_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-urmager-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Wash_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wash-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Oprindelsen til denne tradition er ikke kendt, men der er blevet foreslået en række mulige forklaringer:<sup id="cite_ref-mentalfloss_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mentalfloss-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Wash_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wash-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-urmager_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-urmager-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <ol><li>Én tradition siger, at kong <a href="/wiki/Ludvig_14._af_Frankrig" title="Ludvig 14. af Frankrig">Ludvig 14. af Frankrig</a> beordrede sine urmagere til at anvende denne form, hvorefter skikken slog an.</li> <li>Da romertallene var i brug i den egentlige romertid, var rigets øverste <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gud_(v%C3%A6sen)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Gud (væsen) (ikke skrevet endnu)">gud</a> <a href="/wiki/Jupiter_(gud)" title="Jupiter (gud)">Jupiter</a>, og hans navn blev stavet IVPPITER. Af den grund holdt nogle sig tilbage med at skrive 4 som IV og nogle brugte i stedet IIII (dette kan ses på <a href="/wiki/Solur" title="Solur">solure</a> fra perioden), og den tradition har således overlevet til vor tids mekaniske ure.</li> <li>En mere simpel årsag kan være, at notationen først IV stammer fra tiden efter romerrigets fald, mens IIII er den ældre form, som der så har været tradition for at fortsætte i urmagerkredse.<sup class="Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Kildeangivelser" title="Wikipedia:Kildeangivelser"><span title="Dette udsagn mangler reference til pålidelige kilder. (siden&#160;september 2024)">kilde mangler</span></a></i>&#93;</sup></li> <li>Endelig er det foreslået, at formen IIII giver en bedre visuel symmetri for urskivens 12 tal, da den indebærer, at kun bogstavet I anvendes i de fire første tal, mens bogstavet V kun anvendes i de fire næste, og bogstavet X i de fire sidste tal. Eller som en variant heraf, at IIII resulterer i en bedre visuel balance med det modstillede VIII.</li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Noter">Noter</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Romertal&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=8" title="Redigér afsnit: Noter" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigér</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Romertal&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Noter"><span>rediger kildetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r11780210">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Citat: "...The Germanic Runes (the <a href="/wiki/Futhark" class="mw-redirect" title="Futhark">Futharc</a>) are now thought to derive from the Northern Etruscan alphabet, a fact which supports the existence of a vast Etruscan trading network...The <a href="/wiki/Etrustisk" class="mw-redirect" title="Etrustisk">Etruscan</a> numbers were represented by the symbols shown above, and were used very much in the same style as Roman numerals. The very term "Roman numerals" is a misnomer, since the prototype number system was originally Etruscan..."<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referencer">Referencer</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Romertal&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=9" title="Redigér afsnit: Referencer" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigér</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Romertal&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Referencer"><span>rediger kildetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r11780210"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mysteriousetruscans.com/language.html">Mysteriousetruscans.com: Etruscan Language</a> </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-urmager-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-urmager_3-0"><sup>a</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-urmager_3-1"><sup>b</sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.urmagerne.dk/teknik/romertal.shtml">Teorier og tanker om IIII eller IV. Artikel fra urmagerbladet: Tid og Syn nr. 4/2000, besøgt 2. oktober 2021.</a> </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Wash-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Wash_4-0"><sup>a</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Wash_4-1"><sup>b</sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/arts-post/post/public-clocks-do-a-number-on-roman-numerals/2011/11/04/gIQAenKllM_blog.html">Public clocks do a number on Roman numerals. Blog på washingtonpost.com 4. november 2011.</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-mentalfloss-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-mentalfloss_5-0">^</a></span> <span class="reference-text"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r11752076">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#3a3;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://mentalfloss.com/article/24578/why-do-some-clocks-use-roman-numeral-iiii">"Why Do Some Clocks Use Roman Numeral IIII?"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Hentet <span class="nowrap">2015-02-01</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Why+Do+Some+Clocks+Use+Roman+Numeral+IIII%3F&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmentalfloss.com%2Farticle%2F24578%2Fwhy-do-some-clocks-use-roman-numeral-iiii&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fda.wikipedia.org%3ARomertal" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Eksterne_henvisninger">Eksterne henvisninger</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Romertal&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=10" title="Redigér afsnit: Eksterne henvisninger" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigér</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Romertal&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Eksterne henvisninger"><span>rediger kildetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="infobox sisterproject"> <tbody><tr> <td style="width:50px; height:67px;"><figure class="mw-halign-none" typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/50px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="67" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/75px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/100px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td style="padding-left:5px;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Forside" class="extiw" title="commons:Forside">Wikimedia Commons</a> har medier relateret til: <div style="margin-left: 10px;"> <i><b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Roman_numerals" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Roman numerals">Romertal</a></b></i></div> </td></tr></tbody></table> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.saack.dk/romertal.shtml">http://www.saack.dk/romertal.shtml</a> Nederst på denne side er der en lommeregner, der kan konvertere romertal til arabertal, og omvendt.</li></ul> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐64476968cd‐4mt4m Cached time: 20241101184325 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.131 seconds Real time usage: 0.177 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 509/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 4184/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 1084/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 9/100 Expensive parser function count: 1/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 7505/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.050/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 2489535/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 134.363 1 -total 62.95% 84.579 2 Skabelon:Reflist 50.24% 67.508 1 Skabelon:Cite_web 14.11% 18.963 1 Skabelon:Commonskat 13.36% 17.951 1 Skabelon:Kilde_mangler 10.75% 14.446 1 Skabelon:Notelist 3.71% 4.990 1 Skabelon:Efn 2.49% 3.344 1 Skabelon:Foto 1.91% 2.565 1 Skabelon:Fix 1.62% 2.181 3 Skabelon:Artikel_eller_andet --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key dawiki:pcache:idhash:155-0!canonical and timestamp 20241101184325 and revision id 11860351. 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