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<div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Características</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Características-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Localización" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Localización"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Localización</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Localización-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Clasificación" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Clasificación"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Clasificación</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Clasificación-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Causas" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Causas"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Causas</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Causas-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Alternar subsección Causas</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Causas-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Dieta" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dieta"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Dieta</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Dieta-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Genética" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Genética"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Genética</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Genética-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Motilidad_intestinal" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Motilidad_intestinal"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>Motilidad intestinal</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Motilidad_intestinal-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Factores_de_riesgo" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Factores_de_riesgo"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Factores de riesgo</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Factores_de_riesgo-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referencias" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referencias"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Referencias</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referencias-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Véase_también" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Véase_también"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Véase también</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Véase_también-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contenidos" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Cambiar a la tabla de contenidos" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" 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Disponible en 27 idiomas" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-27" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">27 idiomas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%A8" title="رداب (árabe)" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="رداب" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="árabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B0" title="Дивертикулоза (búlgaro)" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Дивертикулоза" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="búlgaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diverticulosi" title="Diverticulosi (catalán)" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Diverticulosi" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalán" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Divertikulose" title="Divertikulose (alemán)" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Divertikulose" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemán" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%95%CE%BA%CE%BA%CE%BF%CE%BB%CF%80%CF%89%CE%BC%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CE%BD%CF%8C%CF%83%CE%BF%CF%82" title="Εκκολπωματική νόσος (griego)" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Εκκολπωματική νόσος" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="griego" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diverticulosis" title="Diverticulosis (inglés)" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Diverticulosis" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dibertikulosi" title="Dibertikulosi (euskera)" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Dibertikulosi" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="euskera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AA%DB%8C%DA%A9%D9%88%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B2" title="دیورتیکولوز (persa)" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="دیورتیکولوز" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Divertikuloosi" title="Divertikuloosi (finés)" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Divertikuloosi" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diverticulose" title="Diverticulose (francés)" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Diverticulose" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%ADbh%C3%A9artacl%C3%B3is" title="Díbhéartaclóis (irlandés)" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Díbhéartaclóis" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%93%D7%99%D7%91%D7%A8%D7%98%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%96%D7%99%D7%A1" title="דיברטיקולוזיס (hebreo)" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="דיברטיקולוזיס" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebreo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B4%D5%AB%D5%BE%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%BF%D5%AB%D5%AF%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%AC%D5%B8%D5%A6" title="Դիվերտիկուլոզ (armenio)" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Դիվերտիկուլոզ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armenio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diverticolosi" title="Diverticolosi (italiano)" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Diverticolosi" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B3%81%EC%A3%BC%EB%A8%B8%EB%8B%88%EC%A6%9D" title="곁주머니증 (coreano)" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="곁주머니증" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Storosios_%C5%BEarnos_divertikulioz%C4%97" title="Storosios žarnos divertikuliozė (lituano)" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Storosios žarnos divertikuliozė" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B7" title="Дивертикулоз (mongol)" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Дивертикулоз" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8" title="डाइभर्टिकुलोसिस (nepalí)" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="डाइभर्टिकुलोसिस" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepalí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diverticulose" title="Diverticulose (neerlandés)" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Diverticulose" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Choroba_uchy%C5%82kowa_jelit" title="Choroba uchyłkowa jelit (polaco)" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Choroba uchyłkowa jelit" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diverticulose" title="Diverticulose (portugués)" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Diverticulose" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugués" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Divertikul%C3%B3za" title="Divertikulóza (eslovaco)" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Divertikulóza" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="eslovaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Divertikulos" title="Divertikulos (sueco)" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Divertikulos" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="sueco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%A1%E0%B1%88%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%9F%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AF%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%8B%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D" title="డైవర్టిక్యులోసిస్ (telugu)" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="డైవర్టిక్యులోసిస్" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Divertik%C3%BCler_ba%C4%9F%C4%B1rsak_hastal%C4%B1%C4%9F%C4%B1" title="Divertiküler bağırsak hastalığı (turco)" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Divertiküler bağırsak hastalığı" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BE%D0%B7" title="Дивертикульоз (ucraniano)" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Дивертикульоз" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraniano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%86%A9%E5%AE%A4%E7%97%85" title="憩室病 (chino)" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="憩室病" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q278158#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Editar enlaces interlingüísticos" class="wbc-editpage">Editar enlaces</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espacios de nombres"> <div 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class="mw-redirect" title="Enfermedad diverticular">Enfermedad diverticular</a>»)</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="es" dir="ltr"><div class="rellink noprint hatnote">No debe confundirse con <a href="/wiki/Diverticulitis" title="Diverticulitis">Diverticulitis</a>. </div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r157776694">.mw-parser-output .infobox .imagen{max-width:100%;margin:0 auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .imagen img{max-width:100%;height:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .mw-kartographer-container .thumbinner,.mw-parser-output .infobox .mw-kartographer-map{box-sizing:border-box;width:100%!important}body.skin-timeless .mw-parser-output .infobox .imagen a.image>img{max-width:100%!important;height:auto!important}</style><table class="infobox" style="width:22.7em; line-height: 1.4em; text-align:left; padding:.23em;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="3" class="cabecera medicina" style="text-align:center;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;">Enfermedad diverticular</th></tr><tr><td colspan="3" class="imagen" style="text-align:center;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Archivo:Diverticulosis_(two_diverticula)_01.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Diverticulosis_%28two_diverticula%29_01.svg/320px-Diverticulosis_%28two_diverticula%29_01.svg.png" decoding="async" width="320" height="253" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Diverticulosis_%28two_diverticula%29_01.svg/480px-Diverticulosis_%28two_diverticula%29_01.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Diverticulosis_%28two_diverticula%29_01.svg/640px-Diverticulosis_%28two_diverticula%29_01.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="959" data-file-height="758" /></a></span><br /><div style="display:inline;font-size:85%;">Diverticulosis observada mediante <a href="/wiki/Colonoscopia" title="Colonoscopia">endoscopía</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Especialidades_m%C3%A9dicas" title="Especialidades médicas">Especialidad</a></th><td colspan="2"> <a href="/wiki/Gastroenterolog%C3%ADa" title="Gastroenterología">gastroenterología</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="3" style="text-align:center;background-color:#DCDCDC;">Sinónimos</th></tr><tr><td colspan="3" style="text-align:center;text-align:left;;"> <ul><li>Diverticulosis</li></ul></td></tr><tr><td class="noprint" colspan="3" style="text-align:left;"><div class="plainlinks wikidata-link" style="font-size: 0.85em">[<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q278158" class="extiw" title="d:Q278158">editar datos en Wikidata</a>]</div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>La <b>diverticulosis</b> o <b>enfermedad diverticular</b> es una afección clínica del <a href="/wiki/Tracto_gastrointestinal" title="Tracto gastrointestinal">tracto gastrointestinal</a> en la que se desarrollan múltiples protuberancias en forma de saco (<a href="/wiki/Divert%C3%ADculo_(medicina)" title="Divertículo (medicina)">divertículos</a>) a lo largo del mismo,<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference separada"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="corchete-llamada">[</span>1<span class="corchete-llamada">]</span></a></sup> debido a un aumento de la presión <a href="/wiki/Lumen_(biolog%C3%ADa)" title="Lumen (biología)">intraluminal</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Características"><span id="Caracter.C3.ADsticas"></span>Características</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Diverticulosis&action=edit&section=1" title="Editar sección: Características"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>El tamaño de la mayoría de los divertículos oscila entre 0,25 cm y más de 2,5 cm de diámetro.<sup id="cite_ref-MSD_2-0" class="reference separada"><a href="#cite_note-MSD-2"><span class="corchete-llamada">[</span>2<span class="corchete-llamada">]</span></a></sup><br /> En la mayoría de los casos estas pequeñas «bolsas» se forman en el <a href="/wiki/Intestino_grueso" title="Intestino grueso">intestino grueso</a> (<a href="/wiki/Colon" title="Colon">colon</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-medline_3-0" class="reference separada"><a href="#cite_note-medline-3"><span class="corchete-llamada">[</span>3<span class="corchete-llamada">]</span></a></sup> Los divertículos son ubicados especialmente en la porción final del <a href="/wiki/Colon#Colon_sigmoide" title="Colon">Colon#Colon sigmoide</a>. </p><p>El aumento de la presión intraluminal produce la pulsión de la <a href="/wiki/Mucosa" title="Mucosa">mucosa</a> a través de las capas musculares de la pared del colon en sus puntos débiles, que corresponden a los puntos donde penetran los paquetes vasculonerviosos. La diverticulosis puede provocar <a href="/wiki/Diverticulitis" title="Diverticulitis">diverticulitis</a> por la inflamación o infección de estos divertículos. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Localización"><span id="Localizaci.C3.B3n"></span>Localización</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Diverticulosis&action=edit&section=2" title="Editar sección: Localización"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table style="" class="noprint plainlinks ambox ambox-content"> <tbody><tr> <td class="ambox-image" width="40"> <span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Archivo:Commons-emblem-question_book_orange.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Commons-emblem-question_book_orange.svg/40px-Commons-emblem-question_book_orange.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Commons-emblem-question_book_orange.svg/60px-Commons-emblem-question_book_orange.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Commons-emblem-question_book_orange.svg/80px-Commons-emblem-question_book_orange.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></a></span></td> <td class="ambox-text"><div class="ambox-text-div"><strong>Este artículo o sección necesita <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:VER" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:VER">referencias</a> que aparezcan en una <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:FF" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:FF">publicación acreditada</a>.</strong> <span class="hide-when-compact"><br /> <span style="font-size: smaller;"><i>Busca fuentes:</i> <span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Diverticulosis%22&num=50">«Diverticulosis»</a> – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&&as_src=-newswire+-wire+-presswire+-PR+-press+-release+-wikipedia&q=%22Diverticulosis%22">noticias</a> · <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?as_brr=0&as_pub=-icon&q=%22Diverticulosis%22">libros</a> · <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Diverticulosis%22">académico</a> · <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://images.google.com/images?safe=off&as_rights=(cc_publicdomain%7ccc_attribute%7ccc_sharealike%7ccc_noncommercial%7ccc_nonderived)&q=%22Diverticulosis%22">imágenes</a></span></span></span></div><div class="hide-when-compact"><small><div>Puedes avisar al redactor principal pegando lo siguiente en su página de discusión: <code>{{sust:Aviso referencias|Diverticulosis}} ~~~~</code></div><div class="error">Uso de esta plantilla: <code>{{Referencias|t={{sust:CURRENTTIMESTAMP}}}}</code></div></small></div></td> </tr> </tbody></table> <p>Los casos de diverticulosis se presentan: </p> <ul><li>en el <a href="/wiki/Colon#Colon_sigmoide" title="Colon">colon sigmoide</a>, en más del 90 por ciento de los casos;</li> <li>en el <a href="/wiki/Colon_descendente" title="Colon descendente">colon descendente</a>, en casi el 50 por ciento de los casos;</li> <li>en el <a href="/wiki/Colon_transverso" title="Colon transverso">colon transverso</a>, en el 25 por ciento de los casos;</li> <li>en el <a href="/wiki/Colon_ascendente" title="Colon ascendente">colon ascendente</a>, en un 10 por ciento de los casos.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Clasificación"><span id="Clasificaci.C3.B3n"></span>Clasificación</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Diverticulosis&action=edit&section=3" title="Editar sección: Clasificación"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table style="" class="noprint plainlinks ambox ambox-content"> <tbody><tr> <td class="ambox-image" width="40"> <span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Archivo:Commons-emblem-question_book_orange.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Commons-emblem-question_book_orange.svg/40px-Commons-emblem-question_book_orange.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Commons-emblem-question_book_orange.svg/60px-Commons-emblem-question_book_orange.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Commons-emblem-question_book_orange.svg/80px-Commons-emblem-question_book_orange.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></a></span></td> <td class="ambox-text"><div class="ambox-text-div"><strong>Este artículo o sección necesita <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:VER" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:VER">referencias</a> que aparezcan en una <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:FF" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:FF">publicación acreditada</a>.</strong> <span class="hide-when-compact"><br /> <span style="font-size: smaller;"><i>Busca fuentes:</i> <span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Diverticulosis%22&num=50">«Diverticulosis»</a> – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&&as_src=-newswire+-wire+-presswire+-PR+-press+-release+-wikipedia&q=%22Diverticulosis%22">noticias</a> · <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?as_brr=0&as_pub=-icon&q=%22Diverticulosis%22">libros</a> · <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Diverticulosis%22">académico</a> · <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://images.google.com/images?safe=off&as_rights=(cc_publicdomain%7ccc_attribute%7ccc_sharealike%7ccc_noncommercial%7ccc_nonderived)&q=%22Diverticulosis%22">imágenes</a></span></span></span></div><div class="hide-when-compact"><small><div>Puedes avisar al redactor principal pegando lo siguiente en su página de discusión: <code>{{sust:Aviso referencias|Diverticulosis}} ~~~~</code></div><div class="error">Uso de esta plantilla: <code>{{Referencias|t={{sust:CURRENTTIMESTAMP}}}}</code></div></small></div></td> </tr> </tbody></table> <p>Según el cuadro clínico que presente el paciente, la diverticulosis se clasifica en: </p> <ul><li>enfermedad diverticular asintomática;</li> <li>enfermedad diverticular sintomática:</li></ul> <dl><dd><dl><dd>simple</dd> <dd>complicada</dd></dl></dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Causas">Causas</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Diverticulosis&action=edit&section=4" title="Editar sección: Causas"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Dieta">Dieta</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Diverticulosis&action=edit&section=5" title="Editar sección: Dieta"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Los <a href="/wiki/Institutos_Nacionales_de_Salud" title="Institutos Nacionales de Salud">Institutos Nacionales de Salud</a> de los Estados Unidos señalan que, aunque la teoría de que el bajo contenido de fibra en la dieta es la causa principal de la diverticulosis, esto aún no se ha demostrado.<sup id="cite_ref-medline_3-1" class="reference separada"><a href="#cite_note-medline-3"><span class="corchete-llamada">[</span>3<span class="corchete-llamada">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Genética"><span id="Gen.C3.A9tica"></span>Genética</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Diverticulosis&action=edit&section=6" title="Editar sección: Genética"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>La predisposición a la diverticulosis en individuos específicos probablemente se explica por un componente genético, una teoría que está respaldada por estudios que examinan las tasas de diverticulosis entre gemelos. Se estima que la heredabilidad de la diverticulosis es de aproximadamente 40 por ciento.<sup>[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verificabilidad" title="Wikipedia:Verificabilidad">cita requerida</a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Motilidad_intestinal">Motilidad intestinal</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Diverticulosis&action=edit&section=7" title="Editar sección: Motilidad intestinal"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Otra teoría sugiere que la degeneración de las <a href="/wiki/Neuronas_gliales" class="mw-redirect" title="Neuronas gliales">neuronas gliales</a> en el <a href="/wiki/Plexo_mient%C3%A9rico" title="Plexo mientérico">plexo mientérico</a> y en las <a href="/wiki/C%C3%A9lulas_intersticiales_de_Cajal" class="mw-redirect" title="Células intersticiales de Cajal">células intersticiales de Cajal</a> conducen a un movimiento intestinal más lento y, en consecuencia, el contenido fecal ejerce una mayor presión sobre la pared del colon, lo que da como resultado la formación de divertículos.<sup>[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verificabilidad" title="Wikipedia:Verificabilidad">cita requerida</a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Factores_de_riesgo">Factores de riesgo</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Diverticulosis&action=edit&section=8" title="Editar sección: Factores de riesgo"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>edad avanzada</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Estre%C3%B1imiento" title="Estreñimiento">estreñimiento</a></li> <li>una dieta baja en <a href="/wiki/Fibra_diet%C3%A9tica" class="mw-redirect" title="Fibra dietética">fibra dietética</a> (aunque esta afirmación es controvertida)<sup id="cite_ref-medline_3-2" class="reference separada"><a href="#cite_note-medline-3"><span class="corchete-llamada">[</span>3<span class="corchete-llamada">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>trastornos del <a href="/wiki/Conectivopat%C3%ADa" title="Conectivopatía">tejido conectivo</a> (como el <a href="/wiki/S%C3%ADndrome_de_Marfan" title="Síndrome de Marfan">síndrome de Marfan</a> y el <a href="/wiki/S%C3%ADndrome_de_Ehlers_Danlos" class="mw-redirect" title="Síndrome de Ehlers Danlos">síndrome de Ehlers Danlos</a>) que pueden causar debilidad en la pared del colon</li> <li>predisposición genética o hereditaria</li> <li>pérdida de peso extrema</li> <li>gran consumo de carne</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referencias">Referencias</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Diverticulosis&action=edit&section=9" title="Editar sección: Referencias"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="listaref" style="list-style-type: decimal;"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span id="CITAREFNallapetaFarooqPatel2021" class="citation libro">Nallapeta, Naren S.; Farooq, Umer; Patel, Krunal (2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK430771/"><i>Diverticulosis</i></a>. StatPearls Publishing<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado el 30 de octubre de 2021</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fes.wikipedia.org%3ADiverticulosis&rft.au=Farooq%2C+Umer&rft.au=Nallapeta%2C+Naren+S.&rft.au=Patel%2C+Krunal&rft.aufirst=Naren+S.&rft.aulast=Nallapeta&rft.btitle=Diverticulosis&rft.date=2021&rft.genre=book&rft.pub=StatPearls+Publishing&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fbooks%2FNBK430771%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-MSD-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-MSD_2-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"> <span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.msdmanuals.com/es/hogar/trastornos-gastrointestinales/enfermedad-diverticular/diverticulosis-del-intestino-grueso">«Diverticulosis del Intestino grueso»</a>. <i>Manual MSD</i>. 2023.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fes.wikipedia.org%3ADiverticulosis&rft.atitle=Diverticulosis+del+Intestino+grueso&rft.date=2023&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Manual+MSD&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.msdmanuals.com%2Fes%2Fhogar%2Ftrastornos-gastrointestinales%2Fenfermedad-diverticular%2Fdiverticulosis-del-intestino-grueso&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-medline-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-medline_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-medline_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-medline_3-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://medlineplus.gov/spanish/ency/article/007668.htm">«Diverticulosis: MedlinePlus enciclopedia médica»</a>. <i>medlineplus.gov</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado el 30 de octubre de 2021</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fes.wikipedia.org%3ADiverticulosis&rft.atitle=Diverticulosis%3A+MedlinePlus+enciclopedia+m%C3%A9dica&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=medlineplus.gov&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmedlineplus.gov%2Fspanish%2Fency%2Farticle%2F007668.htm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Véase_también"><span id="V.C3.A9ase_tambi.C3.A9n"></span>Véase también</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Diverticulosis&action=edit&section=10" title="Editar sección: Véase también"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Diverticulitis" title="Diverticulitis">diverticulitis</a></li></ul> <style 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Wikimedia</b></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikidata" title="Wikidata"><img alt="Wd" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/20px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/30px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/40px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590" /></a></span> Datos:</span> <span class="uid"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q278158" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Q278158">Q278158</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Commonscat"><img alt="Commonscat" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/15px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/23px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> Multimedia:</span> <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Diverticulosis">Diverticulosis</a></span> / <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MediaSearch?type=image&search=%22Q278158%22">Q278158</a></span></span></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><b>Diccionarios y enciclopedias</b></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Enciclopedia_Brit%C3%A1nica" title="Enciclopedia Británica">Britannica</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/science/diverticulosis">url</a></span></li> <li><b>Identificadores médicos</b></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/CIE-10" title="CIE-10">CIE-10</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://icd.who.int/browse10/2019/en#/K57">K57</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/CIE-9" title="CIE-9">CIE-9</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.icd9data.com/getICD9Code.ashx?icd9=562.00">562.00</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Clasificaci%C3%B3n_Internacional_de_Atenci%C3%B3n_Primaria" title="Clasificación Internacional de Atención Primaria">CIAP-2</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hetop.eu/hetop/3CGP/en/?rr=CIP_D_D92">D92</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Herencia_Mendeliana_en_el_Hombre" title="Herencia Mendeliana en el Hombre">OMIM</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://omim.org/entry/223320">223320</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Diseases_Database" title="Diseases Database">DiseasesDB</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.diseasesdatabase.com/ddb3871.htm">3871</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/MedlinePlus" title="MedlinePlus">MedlinePlus</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://medlineplus.gov/spanish/ency/article/007668.htm">007668</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/EMedicine" title="EMedicine">eMedicine</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://emedicine.medscape.com/article/185356-overview">185356</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Medical_Subject_Headings" title="Medical Subject Headings">MeSH</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://meshb.nlm.nih.gov/record/ui?ui=D043963">D043963</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div><div class="mw-mf-linked-projects hlist"> <ul><li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikidata" title="Wikidata"><img alt="Wd" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/20px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/30px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/40px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590" /></a></span> Datos:</span> <span class="uid"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q278158" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Q278158">Q278158</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Commonscat"><img alt="Commonscat" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/15px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/23px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> Multimedia:</span> <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Diverticulosis">Diverticulosis</a></span> / <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MediaSearch?type=image&search=%22Q278158%22">Q278158</a></span></span></li></ul> </div></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Obtenido de «<a dir="ltr" href="https://es.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Diverticulosis&oldid=160991030">https://es.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Diverticulosis&oldid=160991030</a>»</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Categor%C3%ADas" title="Especial:Categorías">Categorías</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categor%C3%ADa:Enfermedades_intestinales" title="Categoría:Enfermedades intestinales">Enfermedades intestinales</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categor%C3%ADa:T%C3%A9rminos_m%C3%A9dicos" title="Categoría:Términos médicos">Términos médicos</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categor%C3%ADa:Gastroenterolog%C3%ADa" title="Categoría:Gastroenterología">Gastroenterología</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Categorías ocultas: <ul><li><a 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