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u-positionRelative">9</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="406" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Geology">Geology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="406" type="text/json">{"id":406,"name":"Geology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Geology?f_ri=156347","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="10636" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Small_Angle_X_Ray_Scattering">Small Angle X Ray Scattering</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="10636" type="text/json">{"id":10636,"name":"Small Angle X Ray Scattering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Small_Angle_X_Ray_Scattering?f_ri=156347","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="32910" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sample_Preparation">Sample Preparation</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="32910" type="text/json">{"id":32910,"name":"Sample Preparation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sample_Preparation?f_ri=156347","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="127831" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Coal_Geology">Coal Geology</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="127831" type="text/json">{"id":127831,"name":"Coal Geology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Coal_Geology?f_ri=156347","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=28753834]'), work: {"id":28753834,"title":"Application of SAXS and SANS in evaluation of porosity, pore size distribution and surface area of coal","created_at":"2016-09-27T19:05:59.803-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/28753834/Application_of_SAXS_and_SANS_in_evaluation_of_porosity_pore_size_distribution_and_surface_area_of_coal?f_ri=156347","dom_id":"work_28753834","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":49169323,"asset_id":28753834,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":54121491,"first_name":"Linda","last_name":"Fan","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"LindaFan3","display_name":"Linda Fan","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/LindaFan3?f_ri=156347","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":406,"name":"Geology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Geology?f_ri=156347","nofollow":false},{"id":10636,"name":"Small Angle X Ray Scattering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Small_Angle_X_Ray_Scattering?f_ri=156347","nofollow":false},{"id":32910,"name":"Sample Preparation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sample_Preparation?f_ri=156347","nofollow":false},{"id":127831,"name":"Coal Geology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Coal_Geology?f_ri=156347","nofollow":false},{"id":156347,"name":"Methane","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Methane?f_ri=156347"},{"id":216442,"name":"Specific surface area","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Specific_surface_area?f_ri=156347"},{"id":386356,"name":"Surface Area","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Surface_Area?f_ri=156347"},{"id":473797,"name":"Microstructures","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Microstructures?f_ri=156347"},{"id":987729,"name":"Small Angle Neutron Scattering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Small_Angle_Neutron_Scattering?f_ri=156347"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_76444700" data-work_id="76444700" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/76444700/Complete_Genome_Sequence_of_the_Aerobic_Marine_Methanotroph_Methylomonas_methanica_MC09">Complete Genome Sequence of the Aerobic Marine Methanotroph Methylomonas methanica MC09</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Methylomonas methanica MC09 is a mesophilic, halotolerant, aerobic, methanotrophic member of the Gammaproteobacteria , isolated from coastal seawater. Here we present the complete genome sequence of this strain, the first available from... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_76444700" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Methylomonas methanica MC09 is a mesophilic, halotolerant, aerobic, methanotrophic member of the Gammaproteobacteria , isolated from coastal seawater. Here we present the complete genome sequence of this strain, the first available from an aerobic marine methanotroph.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/76444700" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="c5c292bffa8e37172c5da4ae654091fa" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":84150999,"asset_id":76444700,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/84150999/download_file?st=MTczMjM5MjI0Myw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="163387567" href="https://independent.academia.edu/stephanevuilleumier">stephane vuilleumier</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="163387567" type="text/json">{"id":163387567,"first_name":"stephane","last_name":"vuilleumier","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"stephanevuilleumier","display_name":"stephane vuilleumier","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/stephanevuilleumier?f_ri=156347","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_76444700 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="76444700"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 76444700, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_76444700", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=76444700]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_76444700").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_76444700").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="76444700"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">18</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="3216" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Genomics">Genomics</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="3216" type="text/json">{"id":3216,"name":"Genomics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Genomics?f_ri=156347","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="3284" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bacteriology">Bacteriology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="3284" type="text/json">{"id":3284,"name":"Bacteriology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bacteriology?f_ri=156347","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="7221" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Marine_Microbiology">Marine Microbiology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="7221" type="text/json">{"id":7221,"name":"Marine Microbiology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Marine_Microbiology?f_ri=156347","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="47884" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biological_Sciences">Biological Sciences</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="47884" type="text/json">{"id":47884,"name":"Biological Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biological_Sciences?f_ri=156347","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=76444700]'), work: {"id":76444700,"title":"Complete Genome Sequence of the Aerobic Marine Methanotroph Methylomonas methanica MC09","created_at":"2022-04-14T10:03:24.264-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/76444700/Complete_Genome_Sequence_of_the_Aerobic_Marine_Methanotroph_Methylomonas_methanica_MC09?f_ri=156347","dom_id":"work_76444700","summary":"Methylomonas methanica MC09 is a mesophilic, halotolerant, aerobic, methanotrophic member of the Gammaproteobacteria , isolated from coastal seawater. Here we present the complete genome sequence of this strain, the first available from an aerobic marine methanotroph.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":84150999,"asset_id":76444700,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":163387567,"first_name":"stephane","last_name":"vuilleumier","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"stephanevuilleumier","display_name":"stephane vuilleumier","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/stephanevuilleumier?f_ri=156347","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":3216,"name":"Genomics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Genomics?f_ri=156347","nofollow":false},{"id":3284,"name":"Bacteriology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bacteriology?f_ri=156347","nofollow":false},{"id":7221,"name":"Marine Microbiology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Marine_Microbiology?f_ri=156347","nofollow":false},{"id":47884,"name":"Biological Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biological_Sciences?f_ri=156347","nofollow":false},{"id":69116,"name":"OMEGA","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/OMEGA?f_ri=156347"},{"id":72924,"name":"Genome Sequencing","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Genome_Sequencing?f_ri=156347"},{"id":129386,"name":"DNA sequence design","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/DNA_sequence_design?f_ri=156347"},{"id":156347,"name":"Methane","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Methane?f_ri=156347"},{"id":184467,"name":"Seawater","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Seawater?f_ri=156347"},{"id":291274,"name":"Great Britain","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Great_Britain?f_ri=156347"},{"id":325202,"name":"Methanotroph","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Methanotroph?f_ri=156347"},{"id":360383,"name":"Methylomonas","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Methylomonas?f_ri=156347"},{"id":360384,"name":"Halotolerant","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Halotolerant?f_ri=156347"},{"id":360385,"name":"Methanotrophy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Methanotrophy?f_ri=156347"},{"id":809882,"name":"Base Sequence","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Base_Sequence?f_ri=156347"},{"id":2274872,"name":"DNA sequence","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/DNA_sequence?f_ri=156347"},{"id":2467566,"name":"Molecular Sequence Data","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Molecular_Sequence_Data?f_ri=156347"},{"id":3763225,"name":"Medical and Health Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medical_and_Health_Sciences?f_ri=156347"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_71866080 coauthored" data-work_id="71866080" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/71866080/Recent_advances_in_catalyst_design_for_the_electrochemical_and_photoelectrochemical_conversion_of_methane_to_value_added_products">Recent advances in catalyst design for the electrochemical and photoelectrochemical conversion of methane to value-added products</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">The potency and extensive presence of methane as a greenhouse gas accounts for a significant portion of global carbon emissions. This has spurred the development of systems to recycle methane to valuable liquid products for industrial... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_71866080" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">The potency and extensive presence of methane as a greenhouse gas accounts for a significant portion of global carbon emissions. This has spurred the development of systems to recycle methane to valuable liquid products for industrial use. However, traditional processing methods tend to require high temperatures and pressures to operate (which are often infeasible), as well as significant capital requirements. To mitigate these issues, electrocatalysis strategies have been developed to generate value-added products with low operating requirements. This mini-review surveys some of the state-of-the-art electrocatalysts and photoelectrocatalysts that operate under different reaction conditions. Furthermore, some of the mechanistic underpinnings of these reactions will be highlighted to suggest potential future improvements for the direct conversion of methane to value-added products.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/71866080" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="d3e68e304fe91aeedbef531ad4b4b94b" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":81037414,"asset_id":71866080,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/81037414/download_file?st=MTczMjM5MjI0Myw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="21362238" href="https://arizona.academia.edu/DeepakSridhar">Deepak Sridhar</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="21362238" type="text/json">{"id":21362238,"first_name":"Deepak","last_name":"Sridhar","domain_name":"arizona","page_name":"DeepakSridhar","display_name":"Deepak Sridhar","profile_url":"https://arizona.academia.edu/DeepakSridhar?f_ri=156347","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span><span class="u-displayInlineBlock InlineList-item-text"> and <span class="u-textDecorationUnderline u-clickable InlineList-item-text js-work-more-authors-71866080">+1</span><div class="hidden js-additional-users-71866080"><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://independent.academia.edu/ChenAicheng">Aicheng Chen</a></span></div></div></span><script>(function(){ var popoverSettings = { el: $('.js-work-more-authors-71866080'), placement: 'bottom', hide_delay: 200, html: true, content: function(){ return $('.js-additional-users-71866080').html(); 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container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_71866080 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="71866080"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 71866080; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=71866080]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_71866080").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_71866080").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="71866080"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">3</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="72" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Chemical_Engineering">Chemical Engineering</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="72" type="text/json">{"id":72,"name":"Chemical Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Chemical_Engineering?f_ri=156347","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="4748" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Electrochemistry">Electrochemistry</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="4748" type="text/json">{"id":4748,"name":"Electrochemistry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Electrochemistry?f_ri=156347","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="156347" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Methane">Methane</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="156347" type="text/json">{"id":156347,"name":"Methane","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Methane?f_ri=156347","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=71866080]'), work: {"id":71866080,"title":"Recent advances in catalyst design for the electrochemical and photoelectrochemical conversion of methane to value-added products","created_at":"2022-02-19T10:52:11.911-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/71866080/Recent_advances_in_catalyst_design_for_the_electrochemical_and_photoelectrochemical_conversion_of_methane_to_value_added_products?f_ri=156347","dom_id":"work_71866080","summary":"The potency and extensive presence of methane as a greenhouse gas accounts for a significant portion of global carbon emissions. This has spurred the development of systems to recycle methane to valuable liquid products for industrial use. However, traditional processing methods tend to require high temperatures and pressures to operate (which are often infeasible), as well as significant capital requirements. To mitigate these issues, electrocatalysis strategies have been developed to generate value-added products with low operating requirements. This mini-review surveys some of the state-of-the-art electrocatalysts and photoelectrocatalysts that operate under different reaction conditions. Furthermore, some of the mechanistic underpinnings of these reactions will be highlighted to suggest potential future improvements for the direct conversion of methane to value-added products.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":81037414,"asset_id":71866080,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":21362238,"first_name":"Deepak","last_name":"Sridhar","domain_name":"arizona","page_name":"DeepakSridhar","display_name":"Deepak Sridhar","profile_url":"https://arizona.academia.edu/DeepakSridhar?f_ri=156347","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"},{"id":216182905,"first_name":"Aicheng","last_name":"Chen","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"ChenAicheng","display_name":"Aicheng Chen","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/ChenAicheng?f_ri=156347","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":72,"name":"Chemical Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Chemical_Engineering?f_ri=156347","nofollow":false},{"id":4748,"name":"Electrochemistry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Electrochemistry?f_ri=156347","nofollow":false},{"id":156347,"name":"Methane","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Methane?f_ri=156347","nofollow":false}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_4533186" data-work_id="4533186" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/4533186/Gas_cells_for_tunable_diode_laser_absorption_spectroscopy_employing_optical_diffusers_Part_2_Integrating_spheres">Gas cells for tunable diode laser absorption spectroscopy employing optical diffusers. Part 2: Integrating spheres</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">We have studied the effects of random laser speckle and self-mixing interference on TDLS based gas measurements made using integrating spheres. Details of the theory and TDLS apparatus are given in Part 1 of this paper and applied here to... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_4533186" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">We have studied the effects of random laser speckle and self-mixing interference on TDLS based gas measurements made using integrating spheres. Details of the theory and TDLS apparatus are given in Part 1 of this paper and applied here to integrating spheres. Experiments have been performed using two commercial integrating spheres with diameters of 50 mm and 100 mm for the detection of methane at 1651 nm. We have calculated the expected levels of laser speckle related uncertainty, considered to be the fundamental limiting noise, and imaged subjective laser speckle in a sphere using different sized apertures. For wavelength modulation spectroscopy, noise equivalent absorbances (NEAs) of around 5×10−5 were demonstrated in both cases, corresponding to limits of detection of 1.2 ppm methane and 0.4 ppm methane respectively. Longer-term drift was found to be at an NEA of 4×10−4. This lies within our broad range of expectations. For a direct spectral scan with no wavelength dither, a limit of detection of 75 ppm or fractional measured power uncertainty of 3×10−3 corresponded well with our prediction for the objective speckle uncertainty.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/4533186" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="030bcdced3978febaf7b905b1fcf6814" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":49801834,"asset_id":4533186,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/49801834/download_file?st=MTczMjM5MjI0Myw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="5647858" href="https://cranfield.academia.edu/DacksonMasiyano">Dackson Masiyano</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="5647858" type="text/json">{"id":5647858,"first_name":"Dackson","last_name":"Masiyano","domain_name":"cranfield","page_name":"DacksonMasiyano","display_name":"Dackson Masiyano","profile_url":"https://cranfield.academia.edu/DacksonMasiyano?f_ri=156347","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/5647858/3447308/46687223/s65_dackson.masiyano.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_4533186 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="4533186"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 4533186, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_4533186", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=4533186]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_4533186").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_4533186").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="4533186"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">4</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="60" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mechanical_Engineering">Mechanical Engineering</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="60" type="text/json">{"id":60,"name":"Mechanical Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mechanical_Engineering?f_ri=156347","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="156347" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Methane">Methane</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="156347" type="text/json">{"id":156347,"name":"Methane","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Methane?f_ri=156347","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="263152" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Optical_physics">Optical physics</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="263152" type="text/json">{"id":263152,"name":"Optical physics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Optical_physics?f_ri=156347","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1237788" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Electrical_And_Electronic_Engineering">Electrical And Electronic Engineering</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="1237788" type="text/json">{"id":1237788,"name":"Electrical And Electronic Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Electrical_And_Electronic_Engineering?f_ri=156347","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=4533186]'), work: {"id":4533186,"title":"Gas cells for tunable diode laser absorption spectroscopy employing optical diffusers. Part 2: Integrating spheres","created_at":"2013-09-19T18:14:17.445-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/4533186/Gas_cells_for_tunable_diode_laser_absorption_spectroscopy_employing_optical_diffusers_Part_2_Integrating_spheres?f_ri=156347","dom_id":"work_4533186","summary":"We have studied the effects of random laser speckle and self-mixing interference on TDLS based gas measurements made using integrating spheres. Details of the theory and TDLS apparatus are given in Part 1 of this paper and applied here to integrating spheres. Experiments have been performed using two commercial integrating spheres with diameters of 50 mm and 100 mm for the detection of methane at 1651 nm. We have calculated the expected levels of laser speckle related uncertainty, considered to be the fundamental limiting noise, and imaged subjective laser speckle in a sphere using different sized apertures. For wavelength modulation spectroscopy, noise equivalent absorbances (NEAs) of around 5×10−5 were demonstrated in both cases, corresponding to limits of detection of 1.2 ppm methane and 0.4 ppm methane respectively. Longer-term drift was found to be at an NEA of 4×10−4. This lies within our broad range of expectations. For a direct spectral scan with no wavelength dither, a limit of detection of 75 ppm or fractional measured power uncertainty of 3×10−3 corresponded well with our prediction for the objective speckle uncertainty.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":49801834,"asset_id":4533186,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":5647858,"first_name":"Dackson","last_name":"Masiyano","domain_name":"cranfield","page_name":"DacksonMasiyano","display_name":"Dackson Masiyano","profile_url":"https://cranfield.academia.edu/DacksonMasiyano?f_ri=156347","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/5647858/3447308/46687223/s65_dackson.masiyano.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":60,"name":"Mechanical Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mechanical_Engineering?f_ri=156347","nofollow":false},{"id":156347,"name":"Methane","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Methane?f_ri=156347","nofollow":false},{"id":263152,"name":"Optical physics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Optical_physics?f_ri=156347","nofollow":false},{"id":1237788,"name":"Electrical And Electronic Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Electrical_And_Electronic_Engineering?f_ri=156347","nofollow":false}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_27915653" data-work_id="27915653" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/27915653/Anaerobic_digestion_of_glycerol_derived_from_biodiesel_manufacturing">Anaerobic digestion of glycerol derived from biodiesel manufacturing</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div 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Loading Rate","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Organic_Loading_Rate?f_ri=156347"},{"id":1436040,"name":"Potassium Compounds","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Potassium_Compounds?f_ri=156347"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_8183035" data-work_id="8183035" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/8183035/PHOTOCHEMICAL_REACTIONS_OF_1_3_DIMETHYLURACIL_WITH_1AMINOPROPANE_AND_POLY_L_LYSINE">PHOTOCHEMICAL REACTIONS OF 1,3-DIMETHYLURACIL WITH 1AMINOPROPANE AND POLY L-LYSINE</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Abstract— Irradiation of 1,3–dimethyluracil (DMU) in 1–aminopropane (AP) with u.v. light resulted in the formation of reduced and dimeric forms of DMU and adducts between DMU and AP. The formation of these compounds may be rationalized... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_8183035" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Abstract— Irradiation of 1,3–dimethyluracil (DMU) in 1–aminopropane (AP) with u.v. light resulted in the formation of reduced and dimeric forms of DMU and adducts between DMU and AP. The formation of these compounds may be rationalized from the activation of either DMU or AP. Irradiation of DMU and poly-l-lysine in water with u.v. light resulted in the extensive binding of DMU to poly-l-lysine. The pyrimidine is probably attached to the ε-carbon of the polypeptide at the 6–position. The biological implications of these studies are discussed.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/8183035" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="88bb92e694d8fe7906adbbb466446564" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":48190615,"asset_id":8183035,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/48190615/download_file?st=MTczMjM5MjI0Myw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="16014538" href="https://independent.academia.edu/philiplisagor">philip lisagor</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="16014538" type="text/json">{"id":16014538,"first_name":"philip","last_name":"lisagor","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"philiplisagor","display_name":"philip lisagor","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/philiplisagor?f_ri=156347","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/16014538/10264793/11455373/s65_philip.lisagor.jpg_oh_07a57111f9d5e57066450368abf6c3f4_oe_565fb193___gda___1452208245_547a61afa76b6f10887b6577f09a8796"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_8183035 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="8183035"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 8183035, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_8183035", }); 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The formation of these compounds may be rationalized from the activation of either DMU or AP. Irradiation of DMU and poly-l-lysine in water with u.v. light resulted in the extensive binding of DMU to poly-l-lysine. The pyrimidine is probably attached to the ε-carbon of the polypeptide at the 6–position. The biological implications of these studies are discussed.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":48190615,"asset_id":8183035,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":16014538,"first_name":"philip","last_name":"lisagor","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"philiplisagor","display_name":"philip lisagor","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/philiplisagor?f_ri=156347","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/16014538/10264793/11455373/s65_philip.lisagor.jpg_oh_07a57111f9d5e57066450368abf6c3f4_oe_565fb193___gda___1452208245_547a61afa76b6f10887b6577f09a8796"}],"research_interests":[{"id":3339,"name":"Radiation Chemistry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Radiation_Chemistry?f_ri=156347","nofollow":false},{"id":5104,"name":"Photochemistry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Photochemistry?f_ri=156347","nofollow":false},{"id":8014,"name":"Life 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Temperature","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/_Hot_Temperature?f_ri=156347"},{"id":1574247,"name":"Mixed Culture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mixed_Culture?f_ri=156347"},{"id":2251042,"name":"pH control","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/pH_control?f_ri=156347"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_27720821" data-work_id="27720821" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/27720821/Methanogenesis_at_extremely_haloalkaline_conditions_in_soda_lakes_of_Kulunda_Steppe_Altai_Russia_">Methanogenesis at extremely haloalkaline conditions in soda lakes of Kulunda Steppe (Altai, Russia)</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Microbial methanogenesis at extreme conditions of saline alkaline soda lakes has, so far, been poorly investigated. Despite the obvious domination of sulfidogenesis as the therminal anaerobic process in hypersaline soda lakes of Kulunda... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_27720821" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Microbial methanogenesis at extreme conditions of saline alkaline soda lakes has, so far, been poorly investigated. Despite the obvious domination of sulfidogenesis as the therminal anaerobic process in hypersaline soda lakes of Kulunda Steppe (Altai, south-western Siberia), high concentrations of methane were detected in the anaerobic sediments. Potential activity measurements with different substrates gave results significantly deviating from what is commonly found in hypersaline habitats with neutral pH. In particular, not only a non-competitive methylotrophic pathway was active, but also lithotrophic and, in some cases, even acetate-dependent methanogenesis was found to be present in hypersaline soda lake sediments. All three pathways were functioning exclusively within the alkaline pH range between 8 and 10.5, while the salt concentration was the key factor influencing the activity. Methylotrophic and, in less extent, lithotrophic methanogenesis, was active up to soda-saturatin...</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/27720821" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="fff38b134522ceca3ea2dd0eaec3e868" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":47990484,"asset_id":27720821,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/47990484/download_file?st=MTczMjM5MjI0Myw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="51978546" href="https://independent.academia.edu/MSukhacheva">M. 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Despite the obvious domination of sulfidogenesis as the therminal anaerobic process in hypersaline soda lakes of Kulunda Steppe (Altai, south-western Siberia), high concentrations of methane were detected in the anaerobic sediments. Potential activity measurements with different substrates gave results significantly deviating from what is commonly found in hypersaline habitats with neutral pH. In particular, not only a non-competitive methylotrophic pathway was active, but also lithotrophic and, in some cases, even acetate-dependent methanogenesis was found to be present in hypersaline soda lake sediments. All three pathways were functioning exclusively within the alkaline pH range between 8 and 10.5, while the salt concentration was the key factor influencing the activity. Methylotrophic and, in less extent, lithotrophic methanogenesis, was active up to soda-saturatin...","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":47990484,"asset_id":27720821,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":51978546,"first_name":"M.","last_name":"Sukhacheva","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"MSukhacheva","display_name":"M. 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href="https://www.academia.edu/77425490/Towards_a_standardization_of_biomethane_potential_tests">Towards a standardization of biomethane potential tests</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Production of biogas from different organic materials is a most interesting source of renewable energy. The biomethane potential (BMP) of these materials has to be determined to get insight in design parameters for anaerobic digesters.... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_77425490" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Production of biogas from different organic materials is a most interesting source of renewable energy. The biomethane potential (BMP) of these materials has to be determined to get insight in design parameters for anaerobic digesters. Although several norms and guidelines for BMP tests exist, inter-laboratory tests regularly show high variability of BMPs for the same substrate. A workshop was held in June 2015, in Leysin, Switzerland, with over 40 attendees from 30 laboratories around the world, to agree on common solutions to the conundrum of inconsistent BMP test results. This paper presents the consensus of the intense roundtable discussions and cross-comparison of methodologies used in respective laboratories. Compulsory elements for the validation of BMP results were defined. They include the minimal number of replicates, the request to carry out blank and positive control assays, a criterion for the test duration, details on BMP calculation, and last but not least criteria fo...</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/77425490" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="c52b4951cb009263867afcb7f2d2380a" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":84795313,"asset_id":77425490,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/84795313/download_file?st=MTczMjM5MjI0Myw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="8871699" href="https://hb.academia.edu/IlonaSarvariHorvath">Ilona Sarvari Horvath</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="8871699" type="text/json">{"id":8871699,"first_name":"Ilona","last_name":"Sarvari Horvath","domain_name":"hb","page_name":"IlonaSarvariHorvath","display_name":"Ilona Sarvari Horvath","profile_url":"https://hb.academia.edu/IlonaSarvariHorvath?f_ri=156347","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/8871699/2920679/16130760/s65_ilona.sarvari_horvath.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_77425490 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="77425490"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 77425490, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_77425490", }); 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The effects of... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_66786540" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">A thermodynamic equilibrium analysis on the multi-reaction system for carbon dioxide reforming of methane in view of carbon formation was performed with Aspen plus based on direct minimization of Gibbs free energy method. The effects of CO 2 /CH 4 ratio (0.5–3), reaction temperature (573–1473 K) and pressure (1–25 atm) on equilibrium conversions, product compositions and solid carbon were studied. Numerical analysis revealed that the optimal working conditions for syngas production in Fischer–Tropsch synthesis were at temperatures higher than 1173 K for CO 2 /CH 4 ratio being 1 at which about 4 mol of syngas (H 2 /CO = 1) could be produced from 2 mol of reactants with negligible amount of carbon formation. Although temperatures above 973 K had suppressed the carbon formation, the moles of water formed increased especially at higher CO 2 /CH 4 ratios (being 2 and 3). The increment could be attributed to RWGS reaction attested by the enhanced number of CO moles, declined H 2 moles and...</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/66786540" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="ba3c852a3d10e99fa78dc599933a81c2" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":77844061,"asset_id":66786540,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/77844061/download_file?st=MTczMjM5MjI0Myw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="24155007" href="https://independent.academia.edu/mohammadjafarbegloo">mohammad jafarbegloo</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="24155007" type="text/json">{"id":24155007,"first_name":"mohammad","last_name":"jafarbegloo","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"mohammadjafarbegloo","display_name":"mohammad jafarbegloo","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/mohammadjafarbegloo?f_ri=156347","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_66786540 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="66786540"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 66786540, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_66786540", }); 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The effects of CO 2 /CH 4 ratio (0.5–3), reaction temperature (573–1473 K) and pressure (1–25 atm) on equilibrium conversions, product compositions and solid carbon were studied. Numerical analysis revealed that the optimal working conditions for syngas production in Fischer–Tropsch synthesis were at temperatures higher than 1173 K for CO 2 /CH 4 ratio being 1 at which about 4 mol of syngas (H 2 /CO = 1) could be produced from 2 mol of reactants with negligible amount of carbon formation. Although temperatures above 973 K had suppressed the carbon formation, the moles of water formed increased especially at higher CO 2 /CH 4 ratios (being 2 and 3). The increment could be attributed to RWGS reaction attested by the enhanced number of CO moles, declined H 2 moles and...","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":77844061,"asset_id":66786540,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":24155007,"first_name":"mohammad","last_name":"jafarbegloo","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"mohammadjafarbegloo","display_name":"mohammad jafarbegloo","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/mohammadjafarbegloo?f_ri=156347","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":72,"name":"Chemical Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Chemical_Engineering?f_ri=156347","nofollow":false},{"id":522,"name":"Thermodynamics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Thermodynamics?f_ri=156347","nofollow":false},{"id":4594,"name":"Carbon Dioxide","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Carbon_Dioxide?f_ri=156347","nofollow":false},{"id":12022,"name":"Numerical 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u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">The efficiency of ozone as a pre- and post-treatment to UASB treatment was investigated, followed by a study into UASB reactor performance with ozonated wastewater as substrate. Combinations of pre- and/or post-ozonation with UASB... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_57976653" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">The efficiency of ozone as a pre- and post-treatment to UASB treatment was investigated, followed by a study into UASB reactor performance with ozonated wastewater as substrate. Combinations of pre- and/or post-ozonation with UASB treatment gave better results than ozonation or UASB alone and COD reductions of 53.0-98.9% were achieved for treatment of canning and winery wastewaters. A UASB reactor was fed with pre-ozonated cannery wastewater for over 70 d. COD removal improved from between 58.8 and 64.4% to between 85.3 and 91.8% after pre-ozonated substrate feed commenced. Subsequent increases in organic loading rate (OLR) from 2.4 to 3.4 kgCOD m(-3) x d(-1) did not affect reactor performance. By including a final post-ozonation treatment to this UASB effluent a total COD reduction of 99.2% was achieved.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/57976653" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="a61f822a243250d2203b4915b3e77d3b" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":72612653,"asset_id":57976653,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/72612653/download_file?st=MTczMjM5MjI0Myw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="27500126" href="https://sun.academia.edu/GunnarSigge">Gunnar Sigge</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="27500126" type="text/json">{"id":27500126,"first_name":"Gunnar","last_name":"Sigge","domain_name":"sun","page_name":"GunnarSigge","display_name":"Gunnar Sigge","profile_url":"https://sun.academia.edu/GunnarSigge?f_ri=156347","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_57976653 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="57976653"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 57976653, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_57976653", }); 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href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Process_Control">Process Control</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="6540" type="text/json">{"id":6540,"name":"Process Control","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Process_Control?f_ri=156347","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="59113" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Anaerobic_Digestion">Anaerobic Digestion</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="59113" type="text/json">{"id":59113,"name":"Anaerobic Digestion","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Anaerobic_Digestion?f_ri=156347","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=48879989]'), work: {"id":48879989,"title":"Assessment of process control parameters in the biochemical methane potential of sunflower oil 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Control","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Process_Control?f_ri=156347","nofollow":false},{"id":59113,"name":"Anaerobic Digestion","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Anaerobic_Digestion?f_ri=156347","nofollow":false},{"id":110903,"name":"Solid waste","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Solid_waste?f_ri=156347"},{"id":151091,"name":"Nitrogen","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nitrogen?f_ri=156347"},{"id":156347,"name":"Methane","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Methane?f_ri=156347"},{"id":870899,"name":"Sunflower Oil","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sunflower_Oil?f_ri=156347"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_3783175" data-work_id="3783175" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/3783175/Sources_and_emission_of_greenhouse_gases_in_Danube_Delta_lakes">Sources and emission of greenhouse gases in Danube Delta lakes</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Production of methane and carbon dioxide as well as methane concentrations in surface waters and emissions to the atmosphere were investigated in two flow-through lake complexes (Uzlina–Isac and Puiu–Rosu–Rosulet) in the Danube Delta... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_3783175" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Production of methane and carbon dioxide as well as methane concentrations in surface waters and emissions to the atmosphere were investigated in two flow-through lake complexes (Uzlina–Isac and Puiu–Rosu–Rosulet) in the Danube Delta during post-flood conditions in May and low water level in September 2006. Retained nutrients fuelled primary production and remineralisation of bioavailable organic matter. This led to an observable net release of methane, particularly in the lakes Uzlina, Puiu and Rosu in May. Input from the Danube River, from redbuds and benthic release contributed to CH4 concentrations in surface waters. In addition to significant river input of CO2, this trace gas was released via aerobic remineralisation within the water column and in top sediments. Emission patterns of CO2 widely overlapped with those of CH4. Generally, greenhouse gas emissions peaked in the lake complex adjacent to the Danube River in May due to strong winds and decreased with increasing hydrological distance from the Danube River. Intense remineralisation of organic matter in the Danube Delta lakes results in a net source of atmospheric greenhouse gases.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/3783175" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="3fc5769de5a13d5f5411075edc46ea8b" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":50135969,"asset_id":3783175,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/50135969/download_file?st=MTczMjM5MjI0Myw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="4649926" href="https://independent.academia.edu/SorinBalan">Sorin Balan</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="4649926" type="text/json">{"id":4649926,"first_name":"Sorin","last_name":"Balan","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"SorinBalan","display_name":"Sorin Balan","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/SorinBalan?f_ri=156347","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/4649926/1950325/2306399/s65_sorin.balan.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_3783175 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="3783175"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 3783175, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_3783175", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=3783175]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_3783175").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_3783175").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="3783175"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">14</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="4594" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Carbon_Dioxide">Carbon Dioxide</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="4594" type="text/json">{"id":4594,"name":"Carbon Dioxide","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Carbon_Dioxide?f_ri=156347","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="12653" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Rivers">Rivers</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="12653" type="text/json">{"id":12653,"name":"Rivers","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Rivers?f_ri=156347","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="47884" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biological_Sciences">Biological Sciences</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="47884" type="text/json">{"id":47884,"name":"Biological Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biological_Sciences?f_ri=156347","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="58054" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Sciences">Environmental Sciences</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="58054" type="text/json">{"id":58054,"name":"Environmental Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Sciences?f_ri=156347","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=3783175]'), work: {"id":3783175,"title":"Sources and emission of greenhouse gases in Danube Delta lakes","created_at":"2013-06-24T22:37:31.861-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/3783175/Sources_and_emission_of_greenhouse_gases_in_Danube_Delta_lakes?f_ri=156347","dom_id":"work_3783175","summary":"Production of methane and carbon dioxide as well as methane concentrations in surface waters and emissions to the atmosphere were investigated in two flow-through lake complexes (Uzlina–Isac and Puiu–Rosu–Rosulet) in the Danube Delta during post-flood conditions in May and low water level in September 2006. Retained nutrients fuelled primary production and remineralisation of bioavailable organic matter. This led to an observable net release of methane, particularly in the lakes Uzlina, Puiu and Rosu in May. Input from the Danube River, from redbuds and benthic release contributed to CH4 concentrations in surface waters. In addition to significant river input of CO2, this trace gas was released via aerobic remineralisation within the water column and in top sediments. Emission patterns of CO2 widely overlapped with those of CH4. Generally, greenhouse gas emissions peaked in the lake complex adjacent to the Danube River in May due to strong winds and decreased with increasing hydrological distance from the Danube River. Intense remineralisation of organic matter in the Danube Delta lakes results in a net source of atmospheric greenhouse gases.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":50135969,"asset_id":3783175,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":4649926,"first_name":"Sorin","last_name":"Balan","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"SorinBalan","display_name":"Sorin Balan","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/SorinBalan?f_ri=156347","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/4649926/1950325/2306399/s65_sorin.balan.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":4594,"name":"Carbon Dioxide","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Carbon_Dioxide?f_ri=156347","nofollow":false},{"id":12653,"name":"Rivers","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Rivers?f_ri=156347","nofollow":false},{"id":47884,"name":"Biological Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biological_Sciences?f_ri=156347","nofollow":false},{"id":58054,"name":"Environmental Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Sciences?f_ri=156347","nofollow":false},{"id":142810,"name":"Surface Water","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Surface_Water?f_ri=156347"},{"id":156347,"name":"Methane","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Methane?f_ri=156347"},{"id":184265,"name":"Greenhouse Gas Emissions","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Greenhouse_Gas_Emissions?f_ri=156347"},{"id":260118,"name":"CHEMICAL SCIENCES","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/CHEMICAL_SCIENCES?f_ri=156347"},{"id":289852,"name":"Primary Production","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Primary_Production?f_ri=156347"},{"id":354794,"name":"Greenhouse gases","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Greenhouse_gases?f_ri=156347"},{"id":877207,"name":"Water Level","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Water_Level?f_ri=156347"},{"id":970387,"name":"Organic Matter","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Organic_Matter?f_ri=156347"},{"id":1256666,"name":"Geologic Sediments","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Geologic_Sediments?f_ri=156347"},{"id":1301014,"name":"Pollution Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pollution_Science?f_ri=156347"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_4458448" data-work_id="4458448" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/4458448/Oxidative_Conversion_of_Methane_to_Syngas_over_LaNiO_3Perovskite_with_or_without_Simultaneous_Steam_and_CO_2Reforming_Reactions_Influence_of_Partial_Substitution_of_La_and_Ni">Oxidative Conversion of Methane to Syngas over LaNiO 3Perovskite with or without Simultaneous Steam and CO 2Reforming Reactions: Influence of Partial Substitution of La and Ni</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/4458448" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="fc7932ddffbf6496ad27a11a5a8d879e" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":49848886,"asset_id":4458448,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/49848886/download_file?st=MTczMjM5MjI0Myw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="5497051" href="https://independent.academia.edu/BaluUphade">Balu Uphade</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="5497051" type="text/json">{"id":5497051,"first_name":"Balu","last_name":"Uphade","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"BaluUphade","display_name":"Balu Uphade","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/BaluUphade?f_ri=156347","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/5497051/2411572/2806103/s65_balu.uphade.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_4458448 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="4458448"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 4458448, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_4458448", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_4458448 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 4458448; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = 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style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="4458448"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">19</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="72" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Chemical_Engineering">Chemical Engineering</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="72" type="text/json">{"id":72,"name":"Chemical Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Chemical_Engineering?f_ri=156347","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="4749" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Catalysis">Catalysis</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="4749" type="text/json">{"id":4749,"name":"Catalysis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Catalysis?f_ri=156347","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="33661" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Heat_and_Mass_Transfer">Heat and Mass Transfer</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="33661" type="text/json">{"id":33661,"name":"Heat and Mass Transfer","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Heat_and_Mass_Transfer?f_ri=156347","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="40957" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Heterogeneous_Catalysis">Heterogeneous Catalysis</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="40957" type="text/json">{"id":40957,"name":"Heterogeneous Catalysis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Heterogeneous_Catalysis?f_ri=156347","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=4458448]'), work: {"id":4458448,"title":"Oxidative Conversion of Methane to Syngas over LaNiO 3Perovskite with or without Simultaneous Steam and CO 2Reforming Reactions: Influence of Partial Substitution of La and Ni","created_at":"2013-09-10T20:49:16.354-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/4458448/Oxidative_Conversion_of_Methane_to_Syngas_over_LaNiO_3Perovskite_with_or_without_Simultaneous_Steam_and_CO_2Reforming_Reactions_Influence_of_Partial_Substitution_of_La_and_Ni?f_ri=156347","dom_id":"work_4458448","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":49848886,"asset_id":4458448,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":5497051,"first_name":"Balu","last_name":"Uphade","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"BaluUphade","display_name":"Balu Uphade","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/BaluUphade?f_ri=156347","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/5497051/2411572/2806103/s65_balu.uphade.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":72,"name":"Chemical Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Chemical_Engineering?f_ri=156347","nofollow":false},{"id":4749,"name":"Catalysis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Catalysis?f_ri=156347","nofollow":false},{"id":33661,"name":"Heat and Mass Transfer","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Heat_and_Mass_Transfer?f_ri=156347","nofollow":false},{"id":40957,"name":"Heterogeneous Catalysis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Heterogeneous_Catalysis?f_ri=156347","nofollow":false},{"id":59128,"name":"Natural Gas","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Natural_Gas?f_ri=156347"},{"id":156347,"name":"Methane","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Methane?f_ri=156347"},{"id":194828,"name":"Nickel","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nickel?f_ri=156347"},{"id":386356,"name":"Surface Area","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Surface_Area?f_ri=156347"},{"id":390245,"name":"Particle Size","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Particle_Size?f_ri=156347"},{"id":395801,"name":"Rare Earth","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Rare_Earth?f_ri=156347"},{"id":432124,"name":"Methane Oxidation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Methane_Oxidation?f_ri=156347"},{"id":440924,"name":"Surface Properties","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Surface_Properties?f_ri=156347"},{"id":459384,"name":"Energy efficient","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Energy_efficient?f_ri=156347"},{"id":792383,"name":"Nickel Oxide","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nickel_Oxide?f_ri=156347"},{"id":872370,"name":"Syngas","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Syngas?f_ri=156347"},{"id":1277798,"name":"Catalytic Activity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Catalytic_Activity?f_ri=156347"},{"id":1292924,"name":"Synthesis Gas","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Synthesis_Gas?f_ri=156347"},{"id":1317951,"name":"Solid Solution","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Solid_Solution?f_ri=156347"},{"id":1407115,"name":"Steam Reforming","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Steam_Reforming?f_ri=156347"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_4796431" data-work_id="4796431" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/4796431/Extensive_methane_derived_authigenic_carbonates_in_the_Irish_Sea">Extensive methane-derived authigenic carbonates in the Irish Sea</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Extensive areas of methane-derived authigenic carbonate (MDAC) have been mapped in the Irish Sea. In the Irish Sector, 23 seabed mounds associated with the Codling Fault Zone were identified by multi-beam echo sounder mapping. Inspection... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_4796431" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Extensive areas of methane-derived authigenic carbonate (MDAC) have been mapped in the Irish Sea. In the Irish Sector, 23 seabed mounds associated with the Codling Fault Zone were identified by multi-beam echo sounder mapping. Inspection by ROV-mounted video showed that these mounds are rocky features rising 5–10 m above the normal seabed; sampling showed that they are comprised of quartz grains bound together by carbonate cement, probably MDAC. Two separate locations have been mapped in the UK Sector. At Texel 11, seabed mounds and a 6–8 m high cliff were mapped geophysically (MBES, SSS and seismic profiler surveys). Video surveys showed that both the mounds and the cliff are rocky reefs colonised by a prolific fauna. Samples proved to be carbonate-cemented sediments, and carbon isotope analysis (δ13C −41 to −46% PDB) showed that the cement was MDAC. Similar surveys of the Holden’s Reefs area proved the presence of similar rocky reefs which are also cemented by MDAC. The total area covered by these two MDAC occurrences is estimated to be >500,000 m2. These MDAC occurrences are comparable in nature and formation to the ‘bubbling reefs’ of the Kattegat. As the bubbling reefs are “seabed features formed by leaking gas”, one of the marine habitats identified by the European Commission’s Habitats Directive as being sensitive and worthy of protection, it is suggested that the Irish Sea carbonate reefs should also be considered as special habitats.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/4796431" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="80fa9fbbd0addca2caff688f23b8bed1" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":49629270,"asset_id":4796431,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/49629270/download_file?st=MTczMjM5MjI0Myw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="6192767" href="https://independent.academia.edu/LouiseTizzard">Louise Tizzard</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="6192767" type="text/json">{"id":6192767,"first_name":"Louise","last_name":"Tizzard","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"LouiseTizzard","display_name":"Louise Tizzard","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/LouiseTizzard?f_ri=156347","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_4796431 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="4796431"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 4796431, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_4796431", }); 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In the Irish Sector, 23 seabed mounds associated with the Codling Fault Zone were identified by multi-beam echo sounder mapping. Inspection by ROV-mounted video showed that these mounds are rocky features rising 5–10 m above the normal seabed; sampling showed that they are comprised of quartz grains bound together by carbonate cement, probably MDAC. Two separate locations have been mapped in the UK Sector. At Texel 11, seabed mounds and a 6–8 m high cliff were mapped geophysically (MBES, SSS and seismic profiler surveys). Video surveys showed that both the mounds and the cliff are rocky reefs colonised by a prolific fauna. Samples proved to be carbonate-cemented sediments, and carbon isotope analysis (δ13C −41 to −46% PDB) showed that the cement was MDAC. Similar surveys of the Holden’s Reefs area proved the presence of similar rocky reefs which are also cemented by MDAC. The total area covered by these two MDAC occurrences is estimated to be \u003e500,000 m2. These MDAC occurrences are comparable in nature and formation to the ‘bubbling reefs’ of the Kattegat. As the bubbling reefs are “seabed features formed by leaking gas”, one of the marine habitats identified by the European Commission’s Habitats Directive as being sensitive and worthy of protection, it is suggested that the Irish Sea carbonate reefs should also be considered as special habitats.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":49629270,"asset_id":4796431,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":6192767,"first_name":"Louise","last_name":"Tizzard","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"LouiseTizzard","display_name":"Louise Tizzard","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/LouiseTizzard?f_ri=156347","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":409,"name":"Geophysics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Geophysics?f_ri=156347","nofollow":false},{"id":415,"name":"Oceanography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Oceanography?f_ri=156347","nofollow":false},{"id":59923,"name":"European 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effluent</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/5452402" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="4346635ec0a076f48778ad98615a1a32" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":49287508,"asset_id":5452402,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/49287508/download_file?st=MTczMjM5MjI0Myw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i 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Activity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Specific_Methanogenic_Activity?f_ri=156347"},{"id":1874360,"name":"Specific Growth Rate","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Specific_Growth_Rate?f_ri=156347"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_18336761 coauthored" data-work_id="18336761" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/18336761/Development_of_catalyst_libraries_for_total_oxidation_of_methane">Development of catalyst libraries for total oxidation of methane</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button 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class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/68914468/Seismic_methods_in_coalbed_methane_development_Red_Deer_Alberta_Canada">Seismic methods in coalbed methane development, Red Deer, Alberta, Canada</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Summary Vertical seismic profiles of a coalbed methane test well near Red Deer, Alberta provide useful data regarding the physical properties of the coal and its suitability for development. Analysis of three different test sources... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_68914468" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Summary Vertical seismic profiles of a coalbed methane test well near Red Deer, Alberta provide useful data regarding the physical properties of the coal and its suitability for development. Analysis of three different test sources indicates that a mini P-wave truck-mounted Vibroseis is an effective source for this test site, allowing high resolution data leading to the identification of intra-coal</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/68914468" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="75b7f8e5c94aabb206761c539b342687" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":79216937,"asset_id":68914468,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/79216937/download_file?st=MTczMjM5MjI0Myw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="46708389" href="https://independent.academia.edu/DLawton1">Don C Lawton</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="46708389" type="text/json">{"id":46708389,"first_name":"Don","last_name":"Lawton","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"DLawton1","display_name":"Don C Lawton","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/DLawton1?f_ri=156347","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_68914468 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="68914468"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 68914468, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_68914468", }); 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Analysis of three different test sources indicates that a mini P-wave truck-mounted Vibroseis is an effective source for this test site, allowing high resolution data leading to the identification of intra-coal","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":79216937,"asset_id":68914468,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":46708389,"first_name":"Don","last_name":"Lawton","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"DLawton1","display_name":"Don C Lawton","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/DLawton1?f_ri=156347","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":406,"name":"Geology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Geology?f_ri=156347","nofollow":false},{"id":64939,"name":"Red deer","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Red_deer?f_ri=156347","nofollow":false},{"id":156347,"name":"Methane","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Methane?f_ri=156347","nofollow":false},{"id":309086,"name":"High Resolution","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/High_Resolution?f_ri=156347","nofollow":false},{"id":1228946,"name":"Physical Properties","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Physical_Properties?f_ri=156347"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_59728420" data-work_id="59728420" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/59728420/Potential_of_Wastewater_Treating_Anaerobic_Granules_for_Biomethanation_of_Synthesis_Gas">Potential of Wastewater-Treating Anaerobic Granules for Biomethanation of Synthesis Gas</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a 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class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="125737212" href="https://independent.academia.edu/SGuiot">Serge Guiot</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="125737212" type="text/json">{"id":125737212,"first_name":"Serge","last_name":"Guiot","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"SGuiot","display_name":"Serge Guiot","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/SGuiot?f_ri=156347","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/125737212/39503705/32668018/s65_serge.guiot.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_59728420 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="59728420"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong 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data-card-contents-for-ri="5411" type="text/json">{"id":5411,"name":"Biomass","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biomass?f_ri=156347","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="9991" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Wastewater_Treatment">Wastewater Treatment</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="9991" type="text/json">{"id":9991,"name":"Wastewater Treatment","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Wastewater_Treatment?f_ri=156347","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="15784" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biogas">Biogas</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="15784" type="text/json">{"id":15784,"name":"Biogas","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biogas?f_ri=156347","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="28235" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Multidisciplinary">Multidisciplinary</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="28235" type="text/json">{"id":28235,"name":"Multidisciplinary","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Multidisciplinary?f_ri=156347","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=59728420]'), work: {"id":59728420,"title":"Potential of Wastewater-Treating Anaerobic Granules for Biomethanation of Synthesis Gas","created_at":"2021-10-23T20:39:52.545-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/59728420/Potential_of_Wastewater_Treating_Anaerobic_Granules_for_Biomethanation_of_Synthesis_Gas?f_ri=156347","dom_id":"work_59728420","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":73502163,"asset_id":59728420,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":125737212,"first_name":"Serge","last_name":"Guiot","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"SGuiot","display_name":"Serge Guiot","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/SGuiot?f_ri=156347","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/125737212/39503705/32668018/s65_serge.guiot.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":5411,"name":"Biomass","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biomass?f_ri=156347","nofollow":false},{"id":9991,"name":"Wastewater Treatment","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Wastewater_Treatment?f_ri=156347","nofollow":false},{"id":15784,"name":"Biogas","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biogas?f_ri=156347","nofollow":false},{"id":28235,"name":"Multidisciplinary","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Multidisciplinary?f_ri=156347","nofollow":false},{"id":34633,"name":"Environmental science and technology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_science_and_technology?f_ri=156347"},{"id":43986,"name":"Electricity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Electricity?f_ri=156347"},{"id":54182,"name":"Biofuels","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biofuels?f_ri=156347"},{"id":65757,"name":"Wastewater","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Wastewater?f_ri=156347"},{"id":71905,"name":"Carbon Monoxide","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Carbon_Monoxide?f_ri=156347"},{"id":156347,"name":"Methane","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Methane?f_ri=156347"},{"id":269129,"name":"Fermentation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fermentation?f_ri=156347"},{"id":410387,"name":"Sewage","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sewage?f_ri=156347"},{"id":501201,"name":"Bioreactors","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bioreactors?f_ri=156347"},{"id":542983,"name":"Heating","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Heating?f_ri=156347"},{"id":644345,"name":"Gases","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Gases?f_ri=156347"},{"id":886665,"name":"Suspended Solids","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Suspended_Solids?f_ri=156347"},{"id":886971,"name":"Electricity Generation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Electricity_Generation?f_ri=156347"},{"id":1854642,"name":"Volatilization","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Volatilization?f_ri=156347"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_55884719" data-work_id="55884719" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/55884719/Methane_production_from_rice_straw_pretreated_by_a_mixture_of_acetic_propionic_acid">Methane production from rice straw pretreated by a mixture of acetic–propionic acid</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button 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u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="119110842" href="https://independent.academia.edu/ZhongfangLei">Zhongfang Lei</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="119110842" type="text/json">{"id":119110842,"first_name":"Zhongfang","last_name":"Lei","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"ZhongfangLei","display_name":"Zhongfang Lei","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/ZhongfangLei?f_ri=156347","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_55884719 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="55884719"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 55884719, 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type="text/json">{"id":10655,"name":"Scanning Electron Microscopy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Scanning_Electron_Microscopy?f_ri=156347","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="28235" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Multidisciplinary">Multidisciplinary</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="28235" type="text/json">{"id":28235,"name":"Multidisciplinary","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Multidisciplinary?f_ri=156347","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="37959" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cellulose">Cellulose</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="37959" type="text/json">{"id":37959,"name":"Cellulose","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cellulose?f_ri=156347","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="107051" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Propionic_Acid">Propionic Acid</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="107051" type="text/json">{"id":107051,"name":"Propionic Acid","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Propionic_Acid?f_ri=156347","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=55884719]'), work: {"id":55884719,"title":"Methane production from rice straw pretreated by a mixture of acetic–propionic acid","created_at":"2021-10-06T02:37:48.801-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/55884719/Methane_production_from_rice_straw_pretreated_by_a_mixture_of_acetic_propionic_acid?f_ri=156347","dom_id":"work_55884719","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":71542296,"asset_id":55884719,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":119110842,"first_name":"Zhongfang","last_name":"Lei","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"ZhongfangLei","display_name":"Zhongfang Lei","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/ZhongfangLei?f_ri=156347","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":10655,"name":"Scanning Electron Microscopy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Scanning_Electron_Microscopy?f_ri=156347","nofollow":false},{"id":28235,"name":"Multidisciplinary","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Multidisciplinary?f_ri=156347","nofollow":false},{"id":37959,"name":"Cellulose","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cellulose?f_ri=156347","nofollow":false},{"id":107051,"name":"Propionic Acid","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Propionic_Acid?f_ri=156347","nofollow":false},{"id":133177,"name":"Temperature","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Temperature?f_ri=156347"},{"id":149368,"name":"Oryza Sativa","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Oryza_Sativa?f_ri=156347"},{"id":156347,"name":"Methane","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Methane?f_ri=156347"},{"id":173023,"name":"Lignin","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Lignin?f_ri=156347"},{"id":249209,"name":"Rice Straw","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Rice_Straw?f_ri=156347"},{"id":269129,"name":"Fermentation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fermentation?f_ri=156347"},{"id":410387,"name":"Sewage","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sewage?f_ri=156347"},{"id":413195,"name":"Time Factors","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Time_Factors?f_ri=156347"},{"id":501201,"name":"Bioreactors","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bioreactors?f_ri=156347"},{"id":644345,"name":"Gases","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Gases?f_ri=156347"},{"id":723149,"name":"Acetic Acid","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Acetic_Acid?f_ri=156347"},{"id":1030794,"name":"Hydrolysis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hydrolysis?f_ri=156347"},{"id":1180667,"name":"Optimality Condition","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Optimality_Condition?f_ri=156347"},{"id":1701407,"name":"Organic Acid","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Organic_Acid?f_ri=156347"},{"id":2758273,"name":"Bioresource technology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bioresource_technology?f_ri=156347"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_50587205" data-work_id="50587205" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/50587205/Anaerobic_aerobic_treatment_of_a_petrochemical_wastewater_from_two_aromatic_transformation_processes_by_fluidized_bed_reactors">Anaerobic/aerobic treatment of a petrochemical wastewater from two aromatic transformation processes by fluidized bed reactors</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">An integrated fluidized bed reactor (FBR) has been employed as the treatment for petrochemical industry wastewaters with high organic matter and aromatic compounds, under anaerobic and aerobic conditions. The system was operated at... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_50587205" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">An integrated fluidized bed reactor (FBR) has been employed as the treatment for petrochemical industry wastewaters with high organic matter and aromatic compounds, under anaerobic and aerobic conditions. The system was operated at hydraulic residence time (HRT) of 2.7 and 2.2 h in the anaerobic and aerobic reactor, respectively. The degree of fluidization in the beds was 30%. This system showed a high performance on the removal of organic matter and aromatic compounds. At different organic loading rates (OLR), the chemical oxygen demand (COD) removal in the anaerobic reactor was close to 85% and removals of the COD up to 94% were obtained in the aerobic reactor. High removals of benzene, toluene, ethylbenzene, xylenes, styrene, 1,2,4-trimethylbenzene, 1,3,5-trimethylbenzene and naphthalene were achieved in this study.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/50587205" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="6d209debb84a1f2f8e6849dc43d8d329" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":68512973,"asset_id":50587205,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/68512973/download_file?st=MTczMjM5MjI0Myw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="34257498" href="https://independent.academia.edu/GabrielaEleonoraMoellerCh%C3%A1vez">Gabriela E . 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u-positionRelative">9</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="159" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Microbiology">Microbiology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="159" type="text/json">{"id":159,"name":"Microbiology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Microbiology?f_ri=156347","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="400" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Earth_Sciences">Earth Sciences</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="400" type="text/json">{"id":400,"name":"Earth Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Earth_Sciences?f_ri=156347","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="18605" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biometeorology">Biometeorology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="18605" type="text/json">{"id":18605,"name":"Biometeorology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biometeorology?f_ri=156347","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="47884" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biological_Sciences">Biological Sciences</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="47884" type="text/json">{"id":47884,"name":"Biological Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biological_Sciences?f_ri=156347","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=50260586]'), work: {"id":50260586,"title":"Livestock methane emission: From the individual grazing animal through national inventories to the global methane 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Physics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Condensed_Matter_Physics?f_ri=156347","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="6779" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Science">Science</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="6779" type="text/json">{"id":6779,"name":"Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Science?f_ri=156347","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="28235" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Multidisciplinary">Multidisciplinary</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="28235" type="text/json">{"id":28235,"name":"Multidisciplinary","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Multidisciplinary?f_ri=156347","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=14126813]'), work: {"id":14126813,"title":"Large-Area Synthesis of High-Quality and Uniform Graphene Films on Copper 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