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Pozivamo vas da joj se priključite.\u003C/td\u003E\u003C/tr\u003E\u003C/tbody\u003E\u003C/table\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E";}}());</script></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Sajt"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Sadržaj" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Sadržaj</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">premjesti na bočnu traku</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">sakrij</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Početak</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Historija_i_karakteristike" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Historija_i_karakteristike"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Historija i karakteristike</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Historija_i_karakteristike-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Uključi/isključi podsekciju Historija i karakteristike</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Historija_i_karakteristike-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Sjedinjene_Američke_Države" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sjedinjene_Američke_Države"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Sjedinjene Američke Države</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sjedinjene_Američke_Države-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Prohibicija_i_izbori" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Prohibicija_i_izbori"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Prohibicija i izbori</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Prohibicija_i_izbori-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Povezano" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Povezano"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Povezano</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Povezano-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Reference" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Reference"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Reference</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Reference-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vanjske_veze" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vanjske_veze"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Vanjske veze</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vanjske_veze-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sadržaj" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Sadržaj" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Prikaži/sakrij sadržaj" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Prikaži/sakrij sadržaj</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Prohibicija</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Prijedi na druge jezične varijante članka. Dostupno je na 45 jezika" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-45" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">45 jezika</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%86%D8%B9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D8%AD%D9%88%D9%84" title="منع الكحول — Arapski" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="منع الكحول" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arapski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spirtli_i%C3%A7ki_qada%C4%9Fas%C4%B1" title="Spirtli içki qadağası — Azerbejdžanski" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Spirtli içki qadağası" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbejdžanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pruoh%C4%97b%C4%97c%C4%97j%C4%97" title="Pruohėbėcėjė — Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Pruohėbėcėjė" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D1%85%D1%96_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Сухі закон — Beloruski" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Сухі закон" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Beloruski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D1%85_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%BC" title="Сух режим — Bugarski" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Сух режим" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bugarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Llei_seca" title="Llei seca — Katalonski" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Llei seca" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prohibice" title="Prohibice — Češki" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Prohibice" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Češki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prohibition" title="Prohibition — Nemački" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Prohibition" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Nemački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prohibition" title="Prohibition — Engleski" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Prohibition" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engleski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ley_seca" title="Ley seca — Španski" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Ley seca" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Španski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuiv_seadus" title="Kuiv seadus — Estonski" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Kuiv seadus" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lege_lehor" title="Lege lehor — Baskijski" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Lege lehor" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%85%D9%86%D9%88%D8%B9%DB%8C%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%DA%A9%D9%84" title="ممنوعیت الکل — Persijski" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ممنوعیت الکل" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kieltolaki" title="Kieltolaki — Finski" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Kieltolaki" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prohibition" title="Prohibition — Francuski" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Prohibition" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Francuski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dr%C3%BBchlizzing_(alkoholferbod)" title="Drûchlizzing (alkoholferbod) — Frizijski" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Drûchlizzing (alkoholferbod)" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Frizijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%97%D7%95%D7%A7_%D7%99%D7%95%D7%91%D7%A9" title="חוק יובש — Hebrejski" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="חוק יובש" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrejski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prohibicija" title="Prohibicija — Hrvatski" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Prohibicija" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Hrvatski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Szesztilalom" title="Szesztilalom — Mađarski" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Szesztilalom" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Mađarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bann%C3%A1rin" title="Bannárin — Islandski" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Bannárin" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Islandski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A6%81%E9%85%92%E4%BB%A4" title="禁酒令 — Japanski" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="禁酒令" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%A8%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98_%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="მშრალი კანონი — Gruzijski" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="მშრალი კანონი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Gruzijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%9A%D2%B1%D1%80%D2%93%D0%B0%D2%9B_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D2%A3" title="Құрғақ заң — Kozački" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Құрғақ заң" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kozački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B8%88%EC%A3%BC%EB%B2%95" title="금주법 — Korejski" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="금주법" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korejski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prohibitioun" title="Prohibitioun — Luksemburški" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Prohibitioun" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luksemburški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prohibicija" title="Prohibicija — Litvanski" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Prohibicija" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Litvanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prohib%C4%ABcija" title="Prohibīcija — Letonski" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Prohibīcija" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Letonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%83%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D1%85%D1%83%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Хуурай хууль — Mongolski" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Хуурай хууль" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drooglegging_(alcoholverbod)" title="Drooglegging (alcoholverbod) — Holandski" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Drooglegging (alcoholverbod)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Holandski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Forbodstida" title="Forbodstida — Norveški njorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Forbodstida" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norveški njorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Forbudstiden" title="Forbudstiden — Norveški bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Forbudstiden" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norveški bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prohibicja" title="Prohibicja — Poljski" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Prohibicja" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Poljski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lei_Seca" title="Lei Seca — Portugalski" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Lei Seca" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prohibi%C8%9Bie" title="Prohibiție — Rumunski" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Prohibiție" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Rumunski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Сухой закон — Ruski" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Сухой закон" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Ruski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prohib%C3%ADcia" title="Prohibícia — Slovački" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Prohibícia" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prohibicija" title="Prohibicija — Slovenački" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Prohibicija" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Прохибиција — Srpski" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Прохибиција" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Srpski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alkoholf%C3%B6rbud" title="Alkoholförbud — Švedski" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Alkoholförbud" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Švedski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%81" title="மதுவிலக்கு — Tamilski" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="மதுவிலக்கு" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamilski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0%C3%A7ki_yasa%C4%9F%C4%B1" title="İçki yasağı — Turski" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="İçki yasağı" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Сухий закон — Ukrajinski" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Сухий закон" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrajinski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A6%81%E9%85%92" title="禁酒 — Kineski" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="禁酒" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Kineski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%ACm-chi%C3%BA-l%C4%93ng" title="Kìm-chiú-lēng — min nan kineski" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Kìm-chiú-lēng" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="min nan kineski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A6%81%E9%85%92%E4%BB%A4" title="禁酒令 — kantonski" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="禁酒令" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q46388#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Uredi međujezične poveznice" class="wbc-editpage">Uredi veze</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Imenski prostori"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Prohibicija" title="Vidi stranicu sadržaja [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Stranica</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Razgovor:Prohibicija&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Razgovarajte o sadržini ove stranice (stranica ne postoji) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Razgovor</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Promijeni jezičnu varijantu" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" 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class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Prohibicija"><span>Prikaži</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Prohibicija&veaction=edit" title="Uredite ovu stranicu [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Uredi</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Prohibicija&action=edit" title="Uredite izvorni kod ove stranice [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Uredi kod</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Prohibicija&action=history" title="Pogledajte prethodne verzije ove stranice [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Historija</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Pomagala"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Alatke" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Alatke</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Alati</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">premjesti na bočnu traku</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">sakrij</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Više mogućnosti" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Radnje </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Prohibicija"><span>Prikaži</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Prohibicija&veaction=edit" title="Uredite ovu stranicu [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Uredi</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Prohibicija&action=edit" title="Uredite izvorni kod ove stranice [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Uredi kod</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Prohibicija&action=history"><span>Historija</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Opšte </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:%C5%A0to_vodi_ovdje/Prohibicija" title="Pogledajte listu svih stranica koje vode ovamo [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Šta vodi ovamo</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:Povezane_izmjene/Prohibicija" rel="nofollow" title="Prelistajte nedavne izmjene stranica koje su povezane s ovom [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Povezane izmjene</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Prohibicija&oldid=42399294" title="Nabavite trajnu vezu do ove verzije stranice"><span>Trajna veza</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Prohibicija&action=info" title="Pronađite više informacija o ovoj stranici"><span>Podaci o stranici</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Citiraj&page=Prohibicija&id=42399294&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Saznajte kako da citirate ovu stranicu"><span>Citiraj stranicu</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Skra%C4%87iva%C4%8D_adresa&url=https%3A%2F%2Fsh.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FProhibicija"><span>Skrati URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fsh.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FProhibicija"><span>Preuzmi QR kod</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Štampanje/izvoz </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Kolekcija&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Prohibicija"><span>Napravi knjigu</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:DownloadAsPdf&page=Prohibicija&action=show-download-screen"><span>Preuzmi kao PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Prohibicija&printable=yes" title="Odštampajte ovu stranicu [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Odštampaj</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Na drugim projektima </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Alcohol_prohibition" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q46388" title="Pogledajte povezanu stavku u skladištu podataka [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Stavka na Wikipodacima</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Pomagala"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Izgled"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Izgled</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">premjesti na bočnu traku</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">sakrij</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Izvor: Wikipedija</div> </div> <div id="contentSub" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"><div id="mw-content-subtitle" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox" style="width:25em; text-align:left; font-size: 90%;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" style="font-size: 130%; background-color: #e8e8ff; text-align:center;">Prohibicija </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; padding: 0.7em 0.8em 0.7em 0.8em;"><figure class="mw-halign-none" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:The_Drunkard%27s_Progress_-_Color.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Satirični plakat protiv pijanstva"><img alt="Satirični plakat protiv pijanstva" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/The_Drunkard%27s_Progress_-_Color.jpg/280px-The_Drunkard%27s_Progress_-_Color.jpg" decoding="async" width="280" height="198" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/The_Drunkard%27s_Progress_-_Color.jpg/420px-The_Drunkard%27s_Progress_-_Color.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/The_Drunkard%27s_Progress_-_Color.jpg/560px-The_Drunkard%27s_Progress_-_Color.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1530" data-file-height="1084" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Satira" title="Satira">Satirični</a> <a href="/wiki/Plakat" title="Plakat">plakat</a> protiv <a href="/wiki/Alkoholizam" title="Alkoholizam">pijanstva</a></figcaption></figure><span style="font-size:95%;"><a href="/wiki/Satira" title="Satira">Satirični</a> <a href="/wiki/Plakat" title="Plakat">plakat</a> protiv <a href="/wiki/Alkoholizam" title="Alkoholizam">pijanstva</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #DDDDDD;"> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Prohibicija</b> (od <a href="/wiki/Latinski_jezik" title="Latinski jezik">latinskog</a> <i>prohibere</i> = zabraniti<sup id="cite_ref-lex_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lex-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>) je <a href="/wiki/Zakon" title="Zakon">zakonska</a> zabrana proizvodnje, prodaje i <a href="/wiki/Transport" title="Transport">transporta</a> <a href="/wiki/Alkoholno_pi%C4%87e" title="Alkoholno piće">alkoholnih pića</a> sa ciljem djelomičnog ili potpunog iskorjenjivanja <a href="/wiki/Alkoholizam" title="Alkoholizam">alkoholizma</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-brit_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-brit-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Historija_i_karakteristike">Historija i karakteristike</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Prohibicija&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Uredi odjeljak Historija i karakteristike" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Prohibicija&action=edit&section=1" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Historija i karakteristike"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Odavnina je bilo pokušaja zabrane konzumacije <a href="/wiki/Alkoholno_pi%C4%87e" title="Alkoholno piće">alkoholnih pića</a>, tako se zna da su to pokušali provesti <a href="/wiki/Asteci" title="Asteci">Asteci</a>. Isto su pokušali provesti u drevnoj <a href="/wiki/Kina" title="Kina">Kini</a>, <a href="/wiki/Feudalizam" title="Feudalizam">feudalnom</a> <a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan">Japanu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Polinezija" title="Polinezija">polinezijskom</a> <a href="/wiki/Arhipelag" title="Arhipelag">arhipelagu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Island" title="Island">Islandu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Finska" title="Finska">Finskoj</a>, <a href="/wiki/Norve%C5%A1ka" title="Norveška">Norveškoj</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0vedska" title="Švedska">Švedskoj</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rusija" title="Rusija">Rusiji</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada">Kanadi</a> i <a href="/wiki/Indija" title="Indija">Indiji</a>, ali se danas striktno provodi u samo nekoliko <a href="/wiki/Muslimani" class="mw-disambig" title="Muslimani">muslimanskih</a> zemalja<sup id="cite_ref-brit_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-brit-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (<a href="/wiki/Iran" title="Iran">Iran</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jemen" title="Jemen">Jemen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Saudijska_Arabija" title="Saudijska Arabija">Saudijska Arabija</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kuvajt" title="Kuvajt">Kuvajt</a>...) </p><p>Većina zemalja koje su se pokušale prohibicijom riješiti <a href="/wiki/Alkoholizam" title="Alkoholizam">alkoholizma</a> uskoro su od tog odustale, tako je <a href="/wiki/Finska" title="Finska">Finska</a> koja je prohibiciju uvela <a href="/wiki/1919" class="mw-redirect" title="1919">1919</a>. od nje odustala <a href="/wiki/1931" class="mw-redirect" title="1931">1931</a>., a <a href="/wiki/SAD" class="mw-redirect" title="SAD">Sjedinjene Američke Države</a> koje su je usvojile <a href="/wiki/1919" class="mw-redirect" title="1919">1919</a>. ukinule su je <a href="/wiki/1933" class="mw-redirect" title="1933">1933</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-brit_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-brit-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Po <a href="/wiki/Skandinavija" title="Skandinavija">skandinavskim</a> zemljama (osim <a href="/wiki/Danska" title="Danska">Danske</a>) tradicijski vlada stroga kontrola prodaje <a href="/wiki/Alkoholno_pi%C4%87e" title="Alkoholno piće">alkoholnih pića</a> kako bi se na taj način spriječio <a href="/wiki/Alkoholizam" title="Alkoholizam">alkoholizam</a>. Tako je <a href="/wiki/Finska" title="Finska">Finska</a> zabranom prodaje <a href="/wiki/%C5%BDestoka_pi%C4%87a" title="Žestoka pića">žestokih pića</a> nastojala preusmjeriti svoje stanovnike prema većoj potrošnji <a href="/wiki/Pivo" title="Pivo">piva</a> i pića s nižim procentom <a href="/wiki/Alkohol" class="mw-redirect" title="Alkohol">alkohola</a>. <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0vedska" title="Švedska">Švedska</a> je eksperimentirala sa sistemom vođenja evidencije potrošnje alkohola za svakog pojedinca, takozvanim knjižicama osobne potrošnje alkohola (motbok) i tako nastojala ograničiti konzumaciju alkohola.<sup id="cite_ref-brit_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-brit-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Različite kulture znatno se razlikuju u svojim stavovima prema konzumaciji alkohola, kao i po sistemima kontrole proizvodnje i distribucije. <a href="/wiki/Japanci" title="Japanci">Japanci</a> - pijanstvo ne osuđuju previše oštro, ali na vrlo jednostavne načine spriječavaju pijanice da štete sebi ili okolini. Neke druge kulture imaju relativo visoku dozu tolerancije prema konzumaciji alkoholnih pića (normalno u umjeranim količinima).<sup id="cite_ref-brit_2-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-brit-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> To se naročito odnosi na <a href="/wiki/Evropa" title="Evropa">evropske</a> <a href="/wiki/Mediteran" class="mw-redirect" title="Mediteran">mediteranske</a> zemlje, gdje se konzumacija <a href="/wiki/Vino" title="Vino">vina</a> uzima kao dio <a href="/wiki/Gastronomija" title="Gastronomija">gastronomske</a> tradicije i načina života. </p><p>Ipak bez obzira na sve razlike, gotovo sve zemlje svijeta imaju relativno strogu kontrolu prodaje i distribucije <a href="/wiki/Alkoholno_pi%C4%87e" title="Alkoholno piće">alkoholnih pića</a>, jer ona donose visoki <a href="/wiki/Porez" title="Porez">porezni</a> prihod. Kako bi spriječile <a href="/wiki/Alkoholizam" title="Alkoholizam">alkoholizam</a>, neke zemlje usmjeravaju svoju pažnju prema onima koji pretjerano konzumiraju <a href="/wiki/Alkohol" class="mw-redirect" title="Alkohol">alkohol</a> kao u <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0vedska" title="Švedska">Švedskoj</a>, dok se drugi bave više onima koji trguju s njime kao <a href="/wiki/SAD" class="mw-redirect" title="SAD">Sjedinjene Američke Države</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sjedinjene_Američke_Države"><span id="Sjedinjene_Ameri.C4.8Dke_Dr.C5.BEave"></span>Sjedinjene Američke Države</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Prohibicija&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Uredi odjeljak Sjedinjene Američke Države" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Prohibicija&action=edit&section=2" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Sjedinjene Američke Države"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>U Sjedinjenim Američkim Državama početni val prohibicionističkog pokreta nastao je nakon perioda velike vjerske obnove <a href="/wiki/1820e" class="mw-redirect" title="1820e">1820-ih</a>. i <a href="/wiki/1830e" class="mw-redirect" title="1830e">1830-ih</a>, koja je iznjedrila pokrete koji su težili prema ljudskom perfekcionizmu, a to je značilo umjerenost u svemu, ali i ukidanje <a href="/wiki/Ropstvo" title="Ropstvo">ropstva</a>. <a href="/wiki/Zakon" title="Zakon">Zakonski</a> presedan koji je kasnije pokrenuo čitav val sličnih zahtjeva, pokrenuo je <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts" title="Massachusetts">Massachusetts</a> koji je <a href="/wiki/1838" class="mw-redirect" title="1838">1838</a>. izglasao zakon, kojim se zabranjuje prodaja <a href="/wiki/Alkohol" class="mw-redirect" title="Alkohol">alkohola</a> u količinama manjim od 15 <a href="/wiki/Galon" title="Galon">galona</a> (on je dvije godine kasnije ukinut). Prva država koja je donijela zakon o prohibiciji prije <a href="/wiki/Ameri%C4%8Dki_gra%C4%91anski_rat" title="Američki građanski rat">građanskog rata</a>, - bio je <a href="/wiki/Maine" title="Maine">Maine</a> <a href="/wiki/1846" class="mw-redirect" title="1846">1846</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-brit_2-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-brit-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Pokret za prohibiciju <a href="/wiki/Alkoholno_pi%C4%87e" title="Alkoholno piće">alkoholnih pića</a> razbuktao se nakon <a href="/wiki/1906" class="mw-redirect" title="1906">1906</a>. On je bio posljedica više faktora, s jedne strane straha i gnušanja pretežito <a href="/wiki/Selo" title="Selo">seoskog</a> stanovništva prema naglom rastu <a href="/wiki/Grad" title="Grad">gradova</a>, gdje se najviše pilo, uz sumnjičavost <a href="/wiki/Evangelizam" title="Evangelizam">evangeličke</a> <a href="/wiki/Srednja_klasa" title="Srednja klasa">srednje klase</a> protiv novih <a href="/wiki/Katoli%C4%8Danstvo" title="Katoličanstvo">katoličkih</a> <a href="/wiki/Imigracija" title="Imigracija">imigranata</a> i tradicionalni <a href="/wiki/Katoli%C4%8Danstvo" title="Katoličanstvo">antikatolicizam</a> ali i dominacija <a href="/wiki/Selo" title="Selo">ruralnih</a> <a href="/wiki/Politika" title="Politika">političara</a> u zakonodavnim tijelima <a href="/wiki/Savezne_dr%C5%BEave_Sjedinjenih_Ameri%C4%8Dkih_Dr%C5%BEava" title="Savezne države Sjedinjenih Američkih Država">saveznih država</a>, bez kojih bi <a href="/wiki/Ratifikacija" title="Ratifikacija">ratifikacija</a> 18 <a href="/wiki/Amandman" title="Amandman">amandmana</a> bila nemoguća.<sup id="cite_ref-brit_2-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-brit-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Pored tog svi su upirali prstom na točionice pića - kao leglo <a href="/wiki/Korupcija" title="Korupcija">korupcije</a>, a i veliki <a href="/wiki/Preduzetnik" title="Preduzetnik">poslodavci</a> su se zagrijali za tu ideju nadajući se da će na taj način smanjiti broj nesreća na radu i povećati efikasnost <a href="/wiki/Radnik_plavog_ovratnika" title="Radnik plavog ovratnika">radnika</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-brit_2-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-brit-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Pokret protiv točionica (Anti-Saloon League) osnovan <a href="/wiki/1893" class="mw-redirect" title="1893">1893</a>. postao je između <a href="/wiki/1906" class="mw-redirect" title="1906">1906</a>. - <a href="/wiki/1913" class="mw-redirect" title="1913">1913</a>. glavna snaga koja je tražila uvođenje prohibicije na federalnom nivou. Tokom <a href="/wiki/Prvi_svjetski_rat" title="Prvi svjetski rat">Prvog svjetskog rata</a> uveden je privremeni Ratni prohibicijski zakon, kojim se nastojalo iskoristiti što više <a href="/wiki/%C5%BDitarice" title="Žitarice">žitarica</a> za <a href="/wiki/Hrana" title="Hrana">hranu</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-brit_2-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-brit-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rezolucija&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rezolucija (stranica ne postoji)">Rezolucija</a> za podnošenje prohibicijskog <a href="/wiki/Amandman" title="Amandman">amandmana</a> dobila je potrebnu dvotrećinsku većinu u <a href="/wiki/Kongres_SAD" class="mw-redirect" title="Kongres SAD">kongresu</a> - <a href="/wiki/1917" class="mw-redirect" title="1917">1917</a>. <a href="/wiki/Amandman" title="Amandman">Amandman</a> je ratificiran <a href="/wiki/29._januar" class="mw-redirect" title="29. januar">29. januara</a> <a href="/wiki/1919" class="mw-redirect" title="1919">1919</a>., <a href="/wiki/28._oktobar" class="mw-redirect" title="28. oktobar">28. oktobra</a> <a href="/wiki/1919" class="mw-redirect" title="1919">1919</a>. izglasan je Nacionalni prohibicijski zakon (National Prohibition Act), poznat kao Volsteadov zakon (po njegovom promotoru, kongresmenu Andrew Volsteadu). Na kraju tog procesa - stupio je na snagu <a href="/wiki/29._januar" class="mw-redirect" title="29. januar">29. januara</a> <a href="/wiki/1920" class="mw-redirect" title="1920">1920</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-brit_2-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-brit-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Do <a href="/wiki/Januar" title="Januar">januara</a> <a href="/wiki/1920" class="mw-redirect" title="1920">1920</a>. prohibicija je već bila na snazi u 33 <a href="/wiki/Savezne_dr%C5%BEave_Sjedinjenih_Ameri%C4%8Dkih_Dr%C5%BEava" title="Savezne države Sjedinjenih Američkih Država">država</a> koje pokrivaju 63 % ukupnog stanovništva.<sup id="cite_ref-brit_2-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-brit-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Podrška federalnih vlasti prohibiciji znatno je varirala tokom <a href="/wiki/1920e" class="mw-redirect" title="1920e">1920-ih</a>. pa se ilegalna proizvodnja i prodaja alkoholnih pića nastavila po <a href="/wiki/SAD" class="mw-redirect" title="SAD">Americi</a> u velikim količinama. Generalno uzevši prohibicija je uspješno provođena u sredinama gdje je stanovništvo bilo za nju, a i po <a href="/wiki/Selo" title="Selo">selima</a> i malim <a href="/wiki/Grad" title="Grad">gradićima</a> ali u velikim <a href="/wiki/Grad" title="Grad">gradovima</a> u kojima se stanovništvo nije bilo za nju, njeno provođenje bilo je puno lošije.<sup id="cite_ref-brit_2-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-brit-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Prohibicija je teško pala <a href="/wiki/Radni%C4%8Dka_klasa" title="Radnička klasa">radnicima</a> jer su cijene <a href="/wiki/Alkoholno_pi%C4%87e" title="Alkoholno piće">pića</a> radikalno narasle, dok su pripadnici <a href="/wiki/Srednja_klasa" title="Srednja klasa">srednje</a> i <a href="/wiki/Vi%C5%A1a_klasa" title="Viša klasa">više klase</a> još to nekako i mogli podnjeti.<sup id="cite_ref-brit_2-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-brit-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Prohibicija je dovela do novog tipa <a href="/wiki/Kriminal" title="Kriminal">kriminala</a> velikih <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0verc" class="mw-redirect" title="Šverc">švercera</a> <a href="/wiki/Alkohol" class="mw-redirect" title="Alkohol">alkoholom</a> - bootleggera, od kojih je <a href="/wiki/Al_Capone" title="Al Capone">Al Capone</a> bio najveći, pretpostavlja se da je godišnje zarađivao 60 milijuna tadašnjih <a href="/wiki/Ameri%C4%8Dki_dolar" title="Američki dolar">dolara</a>. Između švercerskih bandi izbijali su pravi mali <a href="/wiki/Rat" title="Rat">ratovi</a> sa puno žrtava, poznat je događaj na <a href="/wiki/Valentinovo" title="Valentinovo">Valentinovo</a> u <a href="/wiki/Chicago" title="Chicago">Chicagu</a> <a href="/wiki/1929" class="mw-redirect" title="1929">1929</a>., kad je Caponeova banda ubila sedam članova rivalske bande Bugsa Morana.<sup id="cite_ref-brit_2-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-brit-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Tokom <a href="/wiki/1920e" class="mw-redirect" title="1920e">1920-ih</a> se i sam Umjerenjački pokret promijenio, jer su liderske pozicije zauzeli umjereniji ljudi umjesto fundamentalista i provincijalaca, a oni su imali daleko manje averzija prema urbanom stanovništvu.<sup id="cite_ref-brit_2-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-brit-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Glavni zagovornici prohibicije vremenom su se razočarali njenim rezultatima, jer se povećala ilegalna proizvodnja i prodaja po tajnim točionicama, koju represivne <a href="/wiki/Policija" title="Policija">policijske</a> metode nisu uspjele zaustaviti, već su kao nuspojavu dovele do smanjenja slobode pojedinca. <a href="/wiki/Demokratska_stranka_SAD" class="mw-redirect" title="Demokratska stranka SAD">Američki demokrati</a> usvojili su <a href="/wiki/1932" class="mw-redirect" title="1932">1932</a>. izbornu platformu kojom se poziva na ukidanje prohibicije. Pobjeda <a href="/wiki/Demokratska_stranka_SAD" class="mw-redirect" title="Demokratska stranka SAD">Demokrata</a> na predsjedničkim izborima <a href="/wiki/1932" class="mw-redirect" title="1932">1932</a>. bila je posmrtno zvono 18 <a href="/wiki/Amandman" title="Amandman">amandmana</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-brit_2-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-brit-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Kongres_SAD" class="mw-redirect" title="Kongres SAD">Američki kongres</a> je u <a href="/wiki/Februar" title="Februar">februaru</a> <a href="/wiki/1933" class="mw-redirect" title="1933">1933</a>. usvojio rezoluciju kojom se predlaže 21 <a href="/wiki/Amandman" title="Amandman">amandman</a> na <a href="/wiki/Ustav_SAD" class="mw-redirect" title="Ustav SAD">ustav</a>, njime se ukidao 18 amandman. <a href="/wiki/Utah" title="Utah">Utah</a> je <a href="/wiki/5._decembar" class="mw-redirect" title="5. decembar">5. decembra</a> <a href="/wiki/1933" class="mw-redirect" title="1933">1933</a>. postao 36 država koja je <a href="/wiki/Ratifikacija" title="Ratifikacija">ratificirala</a> 21 <a href="/wiki/Amandman" title="Amandman">amandman</a> i time je profibicija ukinuta.<sup id="cite_ref-brit_2-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-brit-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>I nakon ukidanja nekoliko država nastavilo je provoditi prohibiciju na svom teritoriju, ali su je nakon <a href="/wiki/1966" class="mw-redirect" title="1966">1966</a> sve ukinule. Generalno gledano danas se kontrola prodaje <a href="/wiki/Alkoholno_pi%C4%87e" title="Alkoholno piće">alkoholnih pića</a> u Sjedinjenim Američkim Državama pokušava sve više spustiti na razinu lokalnih vlasti.<sup id="cite_ref-brit_2-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-brit-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Prohibicija_i_izbori">Prohibicija i izbori</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Prohibicija&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Uredi odjeljak Prohibicija i izbori" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Prohibicija&action=edit&section=3" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Prohibicija i izbori"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>U brojnim zemljama <a href="/wiki/Latinska_Amerika" title="Latinska Amerika">Latinske Amerike</a>, na <a href="/wiki/Filipini" title="Filipini">Filipinima</a>, u <a href="/wiki/Turska" title="Turska">Turskoj</a> i u nekoliko <a href="/wiki/Savezne_dr%C5%BEave_Sjedinjenih_Ameri%C4%8Dkih_Dr%C5%BEava" title="Savezne države Sjedinjenih Američkih Država">američkih saveznih država</a>, zabranjena je prodaja (ali ne i konzumacija) <a href="/wiki/Alkoholno_pi%C4%87e" title="Alkoholno piće">alkoholnih pića</a> u vrijeme <a href="/wiki/Izbori" title="Izbori">izbora</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Povezano">Povezano</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Prohibicija&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Uredi odjeljak Povezano" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Prohibicija&action=edit&section=4" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Povezano"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Al_Capone" title="Al Capone">Al Capone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Untouchables" title="The Untouchables">The Untouchables</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Untouchables_(film)" title="The Untouchables (film)">The Untouchables (film)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Untouchables_(TV_serija_1959)" class="mw-redirect" title="The Untouchables (TV serija 1959)">The Untouchables (TV serija 1959)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Untouchables_(knjiga)" title="The Untouchables (knjiga)">The Untouchables (knjiga)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alkoholizam" title="Alkoholizam">Alkoholizam</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Reference">Reference</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Prohibicija&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Uredi odjeljak Reference" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Prohibicija&action=edit&section=5" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Reference"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r42389381">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-lex-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-lex_1-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hrleksikon.info/definicija/prohibicija.html">„<i>Prohibicija</i>”</a> (hrvatski). Hrvatski leksikon<span class="reference-accessdate">. Pristupljeno 02. 01. 2015</span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=%27%27Prohibicija%27%27&rft.atitle=&rft.pub=Hrvatski+leksikon&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.hrleksikon.info%2Fdefinicija%2Fprohibicija.html&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Prohibicija"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-brit-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-brit_2-0">2,00</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-brit_2-1">2,01</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-brit_2-2">2,02</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-brit_2-3">2,03</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-brit_2-4">2,04</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-brit_2-5">2,05</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-brit_2-6">2,06</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-brit_2-7">2,07</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-brit_2-8">2,08</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-brit_2-9">2,09</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-brit_2-10">2,10</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-brit_2-11">2,11</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-brit_2-12">2,12</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-brit_2-13">2,13</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-brit_2-14">2,14</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-brit_2-15">2,15</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-brit_2-16">2,16</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-brit_2-17">2,17</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/478408/prohibition">„<i>Prohibition</i>”</a> (engleski). Encyclopedia britannica<span class="reference-accessdate">. Pristupljeno 02. 01. 2015</span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=%27%27Prohibition%27%27&rft.atitle=&rft.pub=Encyclopedia+britannica&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2FEBchecked%2Ftopic%2F478408%2Fprohibition&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Prohibicija"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vanjske_veze">Vanjske veze</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Prohibicija&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Uredi odjeljak Vanjske veze" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Prohibicija&action=edit&section=6" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Vanjske veze"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="infobox sisterproject" style="width: 300px"> <div style="float: left;"><figure class="mw-halign-none" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Prohibition" title="commons:Category:Prohibition"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/15px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/23px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div> <div style="margin-left: 20px;"><i><b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Prohibition" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Prohibition">Prohibicija</a></b></i> na <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Glavna_stranica_-_%D0%93%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0" class="extiw" title="commons:Glavna stranica - Главна страница">Wikimedijinoj ostavi</a> </div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/478408/prohibition"><i>Prohibition</i> na portalu Encyclopedia britannica</a> <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: help; color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="engleski jezik">(<kbd>en</kbd>)</span></li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr">Izvor: <a dir="ltr" href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Prohibicija&oldid=42399294">https://sh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Prohibicija&oldid=42399294</a></div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:Kategorije" title="Posebno:Kategorije">Kategorije</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Pravo" title="Kategorija:Pravo">Pravo</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Alkohol" title="Kategorija:Alkohol">Alkohol</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Ova stranica je posljednji put izmijenjena 23. januara 2025. u 00:57.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Tekst je dostupan pod licencom <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike</a>; mogu se primijeniti i dodatni uslovi. 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