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Casiotone — Wikipédia
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<span>Afficher / masquer la sous-section Annexes</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Annexes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Liens_internes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Liens_internes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Liens internes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Liens_internes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Références" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Références"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Références</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Références-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sommaire" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" 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class="mw-page-title-main">Casiotone</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Aller à un article dans une autre langue. 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title="Casiotone – espagnol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Casiotone" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espagnol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%AB%E3%82%B7%E3%82%AA%E3%83%88%E3%83%BC%E3%83%B3" title="カシオトーン – japonais" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="カシオトーン" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q5048950#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifier les liens interlangues" class="wbc-editpage">Modifier les liens</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espaces 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cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Outils</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Outils</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">déplacer vers la barre latérale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button 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class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Casiotone&action=history"><span>Voir l’historique</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Général </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Pages_li%C3%A9es/Casiotone" title="Liste des pages liées qui pointent sur celle-ci [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Pages liées</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Suivi_des_liens/Casiotone" rel="nofollow" title="Liste des modifications récentes des pages appelées par celle-ci [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Suivi des pages liées</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Aide:Importer_un_fichier" title="Téléverser des fichiers [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Téléverser un fichier</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Pages_sp%C3%A9ciales" title="Liste de toutes les pages spéciales [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Pages spéciales</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Casiotone&oldid=211614274" title="Adresse permanente de cette version de cette page"><span>Lien permanent</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Casiotone&action=info" title="Davantage d’informations sur cette page"><span>Informations sur la page</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:Citer&page=Casiotone&id=211614274&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informations sur la manière de citer cette page"><span>Citer cette page</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FCasiotone"><span>Obtenir l'URL raccourcie</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FCasiotone"><span>Télécharger le code QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Imprimer / exporter </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:Livre&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Casiotone"><span>Créer un livre</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:DownloadAsPdf&page=Casiotone&action=show-download-screen"><span>Télécharger comme PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Casiotone&printable=yes" title="Version imprimable de cette page [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Version imprimable</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Dans d’autres projets </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Casiotone" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q5048950" title="Lien vers l’élément dans le dépôt de données connecté [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Élément Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Outils de la page"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Apparence"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Apparence</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">déplacer vers la barre latérale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">masquer</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Un article de Wikipédia, l'encyclopédie libre.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="fr" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Casiotone_CT-380.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Casiotone_CT-380.jpg/220px-Casiotone_CT-380.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="94" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Casiotone_CT-380.jpg/330px-Casiotone_CT-380.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Casiotone_CT-380.jpg/440px-Casiotone_CT-380.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3072" data-file-height="1307" /></a><figcaption>Le Casiotone CT-380, exemple de la série Casiotone.</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Casiotone</b> (en japonais : <i><span class="lang-ja" lang="ja">カシオトーン</span></i>, <i>kashiotōn</i>) est une série de <a href="/wiki/Clavier_%C3%A9lectronique" title="Clavier électronique">claviers électroniques</a> produite par la société japonaise <a href="/wiki/Casio" title="Casio">Casio</a> au début des <a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_1980" title="Années 1980">années 1980</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Caractéristiques"><span id="Caract.C3.A9ristiques"></span>Caractéristiques</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Casiotone&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifier la section : Caractéristiques" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Casiotone&action=edit&section=1" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Caractéristiques"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>La plupart des claviers Casiotone sont petits, munis de touches miniatures conçues pour les doigts des enfants, et ne sont pas destinés — à l'origine — à un usage par des musiciens professionnels. Ils contiennent généralement un générateur de rythme, plusieurs motifs rythmiques étant disponibles, et permettent souvent de jouer automatiquement une ligne de basse. </p><p>Les premiers modèles utilisent une technique de <a href="/wiki/Synth%C3%A9tiseur" title="Synthétiseur">synthèse sonore</a> appelée « <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vowel-Consonant_synthesis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vowel-Consonant synthesis (page inexistante)">Vowel-Consonant synthesis</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vowel-Consonant_synthesis" class="extiw" title="en:Vowel-Consonant synthesis"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais : « Vowel-Consonant synthesis »">(en)</span></a> » par Casio ; elle a pour but d'approcher le son d'autres instruments (<a href="/wiki/Piano" title="Piano">piano</a>, <a href="/wiki/Orgue" title="Orgue">orgue</a>, <a href="/wiki/Guitare" title="Guitare">guitare</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fl%C3%BBte" title="Flûte">flûte</a>, etc.) plutôt que de produire un son électronique<sup id="cite_ref-casio_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-casio-1"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Elle utilise deux formes d'onde, mixées et filtrées par un <a href="/wiki/Filtre_passe-bas" title="Filtre passe-bas">filtre passe-bas</a>, les caractéristiques de ce filtre étant préréglées pour correspondre aux différents sons. Les filtres sont modélisés suivant les fréquences présentes dans le <a href="/wiki/Canal_vocal" title="Canal vocal">canal vocal</a> humain, d'où le nom donné au processus par les techniciens de l'entreprise pendant sa recherche. Les sons produits ne sont pas très réalistes, mais suffisamment acceptables<sup id="cite_ref-generror_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-generror-2"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>2<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Casiotone_201.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Casiotone 201 (1980, 1er Casiotone)"><img alt="Casiotone 201 (1980, 1er Casiotone)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Casiotone_201.jpg/120px-Casiotone_201.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="42" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Casiotone_201.jpg/180px-Casiotone_201.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Casiotone_201.jpg/240px-Casiotone_201.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2784" data-file-height="968" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Casiotone 201 (1980, <abbr class="abbr" title="Premier">1<sup>er</sup></abbr> Casiotone)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Casiotone_MT-60.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Casiotone MT-60"><img alt="Casiotone MT-60" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Casiotone_MT-60.jpg/120px-Casiotone_MT-60.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="37" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Casiotone_MT-60.jpg/180px-Casiotone_MT-60.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Casiotone_MT-60.jpg/240px-Casiotone_MT-60.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3595" data-file-height="1104" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Casiotone MT-60</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Historique">Historique</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Casiotone&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifier la section : Historique" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Casiotone&action=edit&section=2" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Historique"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>En 1979, cherchant à s'étendre au-delà des montres et des <a href="/wiki/Calculatrice" title="Calculatrice">calculatrices</a>, la société <a href="/wiki/Casio" title="Casio">Casio</a> annonce son intention de pénétrer le marché des instruments de musique. En janvier 1980, elle produit le premier élément de la gamme Casiotone, le Casiotone 201<sup id="cite_ref-casio_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-casio-1"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference cite_virgule">,</sup><sup id="cite_ref-generror_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-generror-2"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>2<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Cette gamme n'est pas vraiment destinée au marché professionnel, mais a plutôt pour ambition d'être simple à jouer, sans entrainement particulier<sup id="cite_ref-casio_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-casio-1"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Plusieurs versions de Casiotone sont produites jusque vers 1984. </p><p>Tous les claviers produits par Casio au début des années 1980, comme la série PT, ne sont pas commercialisés sous le label Casiotone. Le nom est ravivé par la suite pour des modèles comme le PT-87, vendu comme Casiotone. </p><p>La gamme ultérieure de Casio, la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Casio_CZ&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Casio CZ (page inexistante)">série CZ</a>, utilise une <a href="/w/index.php?title=Synth%C3%A8se_%C3%A0_distorsion_de_phase&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Synthèse à distorsion de phase (page inexistante)">synthèse à distorsion de phase</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/phase_distortion_synthesis" class="extiw" title="en:phase distortion synthesis"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais : « phase distortion synthesis »">(en)</span></a>, mathématiquement identique à la <a href="/wiki/Synth%C3%A8se_FM" title="Synthèse FM">synthèse FM</a> de <a href="/wiki/Yamaha" title="Yamaha">Yamaha</a>, mais implémentée légèrement différemment pour ne pas violer de brevet. Après la sortie du <a href="/w/index.php?title=Casio_SK-1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Casio SK-1 (page inexistante)">Casio SK-1</a> en 1985, les générateurs à <a href="/wiki/Modulation_d%27impulsion_cod%C3%A9e" class="mw-redirect" title="Modulation d'impulsion codée">modulation d'impulsion codée</a> basés sur des <a href="/wiki/%C3%89chantillon_(musique)" title="Échantillon (musique)">samples</a> deviennent prédominants dans les claviers Casio. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Usage">Usage</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Casiotone&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifier la section : Usage" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Casiotone&action=edit&section=3" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Usage"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Bien que le nom « Casiotone » disparaisse rapidement du catalogue Casio avec l'avancée des techniques de synthèse sonore, le faible coût et l'abondance de ces claviers en font un équipement musical courant, par exemple dans la musique <a href="/wiki/Garage_house" title="Garage house">garage</a>. Parmi les groupes ou les musiciens utilisant des claviers Casiotone : Alexis Taylor de <a href="/wiki/Hot_Chip" title="Hot Chip">Hot Chip</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dan_Deacon" title="Dan Deacon">Dan Deacon</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lettie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lettie (page inexistante)">Lettie</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lettie" class="extiw" title="en:Lettie"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais : « Lettie »">(en)</span></a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Maurizio_Arcieri&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Maurizio Arcieri (page inexistante)">Maurizio Arcieri</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maurizio_Arcieri" class="extiw" title="en:Maurizio Arcieri"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais : « Maurizio Arcieri »">(en)</span></a> de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Krisma&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Krisma (page inexistante)">Krisma</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krisma" class="extiw" title="en:Krisma"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais : « Krisma »">(en)</span></a>, Olivier Demeaux de <a href="/wiki/Cheveu_(groupe)" title="Cheveu (groupe)">Cheveu</a>, Kevin Parker de <a href="/wiki/Tame_Impala" title="Tame Impala">Tame Impala</a> et S Ξ II Y Δ , <a href="/w/index.php?title=Turnstyle&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Turnstyle (page inexistante)">Turnstyle</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turnstyle_(band)" class="extiw" title="en:Turnstyle (band)"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais : « Turnstyle (band) »">(en)</span></a> ou <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hedluv_%2B_Passman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hedluv + Passman (page inexistante)">Hedluv + Passman</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hedluv_%2B_Passman" class="extiw" title="en:Hedluv + Passman"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais : « Hedluv + Passman »">(en)</span></a>. </p><p>Le groupe électronique <a href="/wiki/Casiotone_for_the_Painfully_Alone" class="mw-redirect" title="Casiotone for the Painfully Alone">Casiotone for the Painfully Alone</a> a choisi son nom en référence aux claviers Casiotone. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Annexes">Annexes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Casiotone&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifier la section : Annexes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Casiotone&action=edit&section=4" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Annexes"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r194021218">.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>.titre{text-align:center;margin:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>ul>li{list-style:none;margin:0.2em 0;text-indent:0;padding-left:24px;min-height:20px;text-align:left;display:block}.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>ul>li>a{font-style:italic}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .autres-projets{float:none}}</style><div class="autres-projets boite-grise boite-a-droite noprint js-interprojets"> <p class="titre">Sur les autres projets Wikimedia :</p> <ul class="noarchive plainlinks"> <li class="commons"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Casiotone?uselang=fr">Casiotone</a>, sur <span class="project">Wikimedia Commons</span></li> </ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Liens_internes">Liens internes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Casiotone&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modifier la section : Liens internes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Casiotone&action=edit&section=5" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Liens internes"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Casio_VL-1" title="Casio VL-1">Casio VL-1</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Casio_CZ&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Casio CZ (page inexistante)">Casio CZ</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Casio_CZ_synthesizer" class="extiw" title="en:Casio CZ synthesizer"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais : « Casio CZ synthesizer »">(en)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Casio_SD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Casio SD (page inexistante)">Casio SD</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Casio_SD_Synthesizers" class="extiw" title="en:Casio SD Synthesizers"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais : « Casio SD Synthesizers »">(en)</span></a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Références"><span id="R.C3.A9f.C3.A9rences"></span>Références</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Casiotone&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Modifier la section : Références" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Casiotone&action=edit&section=6" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Références"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-casio-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-casio_1-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-casio_1-1">b</a> et <a href="#cite_ref-casio_1-2">c</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://world.casio.com/corporate/history/chapter02/contents01/"><cite style="font-style:normal;" lang="en">January 1980: Release of the Casiotone 201 electronic keyboard</cite></a> », Casio</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-generror-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-generror_2-0">a</a> et <a href="#cite_ref-generror_2-1">b</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="2010"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://generror.wordpress.com/2010/07/05/history-of-casio-keyboards-1/"><cite style="font-style:normal;" lang="en">History of Casio Keyboards, Part I: 1980-1983</cite></a> », gen.error, <time class="nowrap" datetime="2010-07-05" data-sort-value="2010-07-05">5 juillet 2010</time></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <ul id="bandeau-portail" class="bandeau-portail"><li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Musique_%C3%A9lectronique" title="Portail de la musique électronique"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Fxemoji_u1F398.svg/24px-Fxemoji_u1F398.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Fxemoji_u1F398.svg/36px-Fxemoji_u1F398.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Fxemoji_u1F398.svg/48px-Fxemoji_u1F398.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Musique_%C3%A9lectronique" title="Portail:Musique électronique">Portail de la musique électronique</a></span> </span></li> </ul> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐5dc468848‐zs76z Cached time: 20241124131733 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [show‐toc] CPU 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