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</div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">16th/17th-century English printer and publisher</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox biography vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;"><div class="fn">William Jaggard</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 1568</span><br /><div style="display:inline" class="birthplace">England</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">November 1623 (aged 54–55)<br /><div style="display:inline" class="deathplace">England</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Occupation(s)</th><td class="infobox-data role"><a href="/wiki/Printing" title="Printing">Printer</a>, <a href="/wiki/Publishing" title="Publishing">publisher</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>William Jaggard</b> (<abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 1568</span> – November 1623) was an <a href="/wiki/Elizabethan_era" title="Elizabethan era">Elizabethan</a> and <a href="/wiki/Jacobean_era" title="Jacobean era">Jacobean</a> printer and publisher, best known for his connection with the texts of <a href="/wiki/William_Shakespeare" title="William Shakespeare">William Shakespeare</a>, most notably the <a href="/wiki/First_Folio" title="First Folio">First Folio</a> of Shakespeare's plays. Jaggard's shop was "at the sign of the Half-Eagle and Key in Barbican."<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHalliday1964249_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHalliday1964249-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Life_and_work">Life and work</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Jaggard&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Life and work"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>He was the son of a John Jaggard, a citizen of London and a barber-surgeon by profession; the elder Jaggard was already deceased when his son began an eight-year apprenticeship with printer Henry Denham at <a href="/wiki/Michaelmas" title="Michaelmas">Michaelmas</a> (29 September) 1584. William Jaggard became a "freeman" (a full member) of the <a href="/wiki/Worshipful_Company_of_Stationers_and_Newspaper_Makers" title="Worshipful Company of Stationers and Newspaper Makers">Stationers Company</a> on 6 December 1591.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAmes17901371_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAmes17901371-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In time, Jaggard developed one of the largest print shops of his generation; he was eventually assisted by his son Isaac (died 1627), who succeeded to his father's business in 1623. In their era, most members of the stationers guild were either printers or booksellers; both were businessmen with their own establishments, journeymen and apprentices,<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> though in anachronistic modern terms printers could be regarded as blue-collar while the booksellers were white-collar retailers. Most commercial publishing was done by booksellers, who chose their books and commissioned printers to print them. The distinction, while generally valid, was not absolute; some successful printers, like <a href="/wiki/Richard_Field_(printer)" title="Richard Field (printer)">Richard Field</a>, published a significant minority of the works they printed. The Jaggards too did a significant amount of publishing as well as printing; in the most obvious case, they not only printed the First Folio but were partners in its publication with bookseller <a href="/wiki/Edward_Blount" title="Edward Blount">Edward Blount</a>. Printers who published often needed a retail outlet for their wares; Jaggard's books were frequently sold by Matthew Lownes at his shop in <a href="/wiki/St_Paul%27s_Cathedral" title="St Paul's Cathedral">St. Paul's</a> Churchyard, the centre of the book trade in London. </p><p>Jaggard in time rose to a prominent position in his profession; he became the official Printer to the City of London in 1611. When the Stationers Company decided to issue a general catalogue of English books published in 1618–19, Jaggard was chosen as its printer.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGrowollEames190335_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGrowollEames190335-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> William Jaggard's brother John Jaggard was also a printer and publisher, and held the rights to print the <a href="/wiki/Essays_(Francis_Bacon)" title="Essays (Francis Bacon)"><i>Essays</i></a> of Sir <a href="/wiki/Francis_Bacon" title="Francis Bacon">Francis Bacon</a>. John published editions of the <i>Essays</i> (1606, 1612, 1613) that were printed by his brother William. </p><p>William Jaggard printed a wide variety of common materials, including ballads – one example being <i><a href="/wiki/Adam_Bell" title="Adam Bell">Adam Bell</a>, Clym of the Clough, and William of Cloudesle</i> (1610).<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He also printed books of varying types, including works by <a href="/wiki/Richard_Barnfield" title="Richard Barnfield">Richard Barnfield</a> and <a href="/wiki/John_Davies_of_Hereford" title="John Davies of Hereford">John Davies of Hereford</a>. To modern book collectors and bibliophiles, Jaggard is known as the printer and publisher of <a href="/wiki/Edward_Topsell" title="Edward Topsell">Edward Topsell</a>'s <i>The History of Four-Footed Beasts</i> (1607) and <i>The History of Serpents</i> (1608), famous for their lush and often-reproduced illustrations. The Topsell books can serve to correct a misapprehension about Jaggard's work: from the number of typographical errors and <a href="/wiki/Crux_(literary)" title="Crux (literary)">cruxes</a> in the First Folio, it is sometimes inferred that Jaggard did poor-quality work. The Topsell volumes show another side of Jaggard's professional accomplishment; his firm was capable of high-quality craftmanship. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Shakespeare">Shakespeare</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Jaggard&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Shakespeare"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1608 Jaggard bought out the business of the elderly <a href="/wiki/James_Roberts_(printer)" title="James Roberts (printer)">James Roberts</a>, a printer with significant connections to the Shakespeare canon. Roberts printed the second <a href="/wiki/Book_size" title="Book size">quarto</a> of <i><a href="/wiki/Titus_Andronicus" title="Titus Andronicus">Titus Andronicus</a></i> for bookseller Edward White and the first quarto of <i><a href="/wiki/Merchant_of_Venice" class="mw-redirect" title="Merchant of Venice">Merchant of Venice</a></i> for <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Heyes_(Publisher-bookseller)" class="mw-redirect" title="Thomas Heyes (Publisher-bookseller)">Thomas Heyes</a> (both 1600); he printed the second quarto of <i><a href="/wiki/Hamlet" title="Hamlet">Hamlet</a></i> for <a href="/wiki/Nicholas_Ling" title="Nicholas Ling">Nicholas Ling</a> in 1604.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHalliday1964416–17_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHalliday1964416–17-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Roberts also owned the concession to print the handbills that the <a href="/wiki/Playing_company" title="Playing company">actors' companies</a> used to advertise their productions. Jaggard sought the same monopoly; he did not obtain it, however, until 1615. </p><p>Jaggard had a twenty-year involvement with works of the Shakespeare canon, starting with his publication of the questionable collection <i><a href="/wiki/The_Passionate_Pilgrim" title="The Passionate Pilgrim">The Passionate Pilgrim</a></i> under Shakespeare's name in 1599. Jaggard printed an expanded edition of the same work in 1612. In 1619 Jaggard was at the center of the cryptic <a href="/wiki/False_Folio" title="False Folio">False Folio</a> affair; and in the period 1621–23 his print shop was occupied on the massive task of bringing the First Folio into print. </p><p>Given his apparently less-than-respectable links with <i>The Passionate Pilgrim</i> and the False Folio, commentators have wondered why <a href="/wiki/John_Heminges" title="John Heminges">John Heminges</a> and <a href="/wiki/Henry_Condell" title="Henry Condell">Henry Condell</a>, the two members of the <a href="/wiki/King%27s_Men_(playing_company)" title="King's Men (playing company)">King's Men</a> who compiled the texts of the First Folio, chose Jaggard for the First Folio job. Some scholars have argued that it may have been a matter of necessity; Jaggard's shop had the capacity for a project of such a scale. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="End">End</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Jaggard&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: End"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>William Jaggard suffered deteriorating health in the final decade of his life. By the time of the First Folio he was old, infirm and blind; the actual work on the Folio must have been done by his son Isaac. The elder Jaggard died in November 1623, just before the Folio's publication. </p><p>A balanced judgement on Jaggard is hard to achieve. In one view, "William Jaggard was in general a reputable printer and it was only when he was dealing with Shakespeare's work that he became at all unethical...."<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChute1949329_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEChute1949329-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Harsher verdicts have also been rendered.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Words_to_watch#Unsupported_attributions" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Words to watch"><span title="The material near this tag may use weasel words or too-vague attribution. (September 2023)">by whom?</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>A descendant of William's brother co-printer John Jaggard, known as Captain William Jaggard (1867–1947), set up a printing and bookselling establishment in <a href="/wiki/Stratford-upon-Avon" title="Stratford-upon-Avon">Stratford-upon-Avon</a> in 1909 – the Shakespeare Press, 4 Sheep Street. The bibliophilic later Jaggard was responsible for the massive <i>Shakespeare Bibliography</i> (1911).<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Captain William Jaggard described how after Lady Umfreville, "the line became extinct". </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Jaggard&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHalliday1964249-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHalliday1964249_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFHalliday1964">Halliday 1964</a>, p. 249.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEAmes17901371-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAmes17901371_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFAmes1790">Ames 1790</a>, p. 1371.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">In March 1610 William Jaggard took on an apprentice named John Shakespeare, son of <a href="/wiki/Warwick" title="Warwick">Warwick</a> butcher Thomas Shakespeare, and no relation to the poet.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEGrowollEames190335-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGrowollEames190335_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFGrowollEames1903">Growoll & Eames 1903</a>, p. 35.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation journal cs1">"William Jaggard—Printer of ballads". Notes and Comments. <i>Shakespeare Quarterly</i>. <b>8</b> (2): 302. Spring 1957. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/2866987">2866987</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Shakespeare+Quarterly&rft.atitle=William+Jaggard%E2%80%94Printer+of+ballads&rft.ssn=spring&rft.volume=8&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=302&rft.date=1957&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F2866987%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWilliam+Jaggard" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHalliday1964416–17-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHalliday1964416–17_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFHalliday1964">Halliday 1964</a>, pp. 416–17.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEChute1949329-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChute1949329_7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFChute1949">Chute 1949</a>, p. 329.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation journal cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=iau.31858029268293;view=1up;seq=634">"Review of <i>Shakespeare Bibliography</i> compiled by William Jaggard"</a>. <i>The Athenæum</i> (4361): 610–611. 27 May 1911.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Athen%C3%A6um&rft.atitle=Review+of+Shakespeare+Bibliography+compiled+by+William+Jaggard&rft.issue=4361&rft.pages=610-611&rft.date=1911-05-27&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbabel.hathitrust.org%2Fcgi%2Fpt%3Fid%3Diau.31858029268293%3Bview%3D1up%3Bseq%3D634&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWilliam+Jaggard" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Jaggard&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAmes1790" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Ames_(author)" title="Joseph Ames (author)">Ames, Joseph</a> (1790). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/typographicalan00amesgoog"><i>Typographical antiquities</i></a> (1790 ed.). London. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781843713586" title="Special:BookSources/9781843713586"><bdi>9781843713586</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Typographical+antiquities&rft.place=London&rft.edition=1790&rft.date=1790&rft.isbn=9781843713586&rft.aulast=Ames&rft.aufirst=Joseph&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Ftypographicalan00amesgoog&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWilliam+Jaggard" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChute1949" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Marchette_Chute" title="Marchette Chute">Chute, Marchette Gaylord</a> (1949). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/shakespeareoflon0000chut"><i>Shakespeare of London</i></a></span>. New York: Dutton.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Shakespeare+of+London&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Dutton&rft.date=1949&rft.aulast=Chute&rft.aufirst=Marchette+Gaylord&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fshakespeareoflon0000chut&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWilliam+Jaggard" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGrowollEames1903" class="citation book cs1">Growoll, Adolf; <a href="/wiki/Wilberforce_Eames" title="Wilberforce Eames">Eames, Wilberforce</a> (1903). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/threecenturiese02eamegoog"><i>Three Centuries of the English Booktrade Bibliography</i></a>. New York: Greenhalgh.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Three+Centuries+of+the+English+Booktrade+Bibliography&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Greenhalgh&rft.date=1903&rft.aulast=Growoll&rft.aufirst=Adolf&rft.au=Eames%2C+Wilberforce&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fthreecenturiese02eamegoog&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWilliam+Jaggard" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHalliday1964" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/F._E._Halliday" title="F. E. Halliday">Halliday, F. E.</a> (1964). <i>A Shakespeare Companion 1564–1964</i>. Baltimore: Penguin.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+Shakespeare+Companion+1564%E2%80%931964&rft.place=Baltimore&rft.pub=Penguin&rft.date=1964&rft.aulast=Halliday&rft.aufirst=F.+E.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWilliam+Jaggard" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Jaggard&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWilloughby1934" class="citation book cs1">Willoughby, Edwin Eliott (1934). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id={{{id}}}"><i>A Printer of Shakespeare</i></a> (1970 reprint ed.). London: Philip Allan & Co.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+Printer+of+Shakespeare&rft.place=London&rft.edition=1970+reprint&rft.pub=Philip+Allan+%26+Co.&rft.date=1934&rft.aulast=Willoughby&rft.aufirst=Edwin+Eliott&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D%7B%7B%7Bid%7D%7D%7D&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWilliam+Jaggard" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output 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.mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Early_editions_of_William_Shakespeare&#039;s_works" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar 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class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Earlybard" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Earlybard"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Early_editions_of_William_Shakespeare&#039;s_works" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Early editions of <a href="/wiki/William_Shakespeare" title="William Shakespeare">William Shakespeare</a>'s works</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Early_texts_of_Shakespeare%27s_works" title="Early texts of Shakespeare's works">Folios and quartos</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Foul_papers" title="Foul papers">Foul papers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Shakespeare_plays_in_quarto" title="List of Shakespeare plays in quarto">List of Shakespeare plays in quarto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quarto" title="Quarto">Quarto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Folio_(printing)" class="mw-redirect" title="Folio (printing)">Folio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bad_quarto" title="Bad quarto">Bad quarto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Early_texts_of_Shakespeare%27s_works" title="Early texts of Shakespeare's works">First Quarto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_Folio" title="First Folio">First Folio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_Folio" title="Second Folio">Second Folio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/False_Folio" title="False Folio">False Folio</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Shakespeare%27s_editors" title="Shakespeare's editors">Early editors</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/John_Heminges" title="John Heminges">John Heminges</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Condell" title="Henry Condell">Henry Condell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Knight_(King%27s_Men)" title="Edward Knight (King's Men)">Edward Knight</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Publishers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Allot" title="Robert Allot">Robert Allot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Aspley" title="William Aspley">William Aspley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Benson_(publisher)" title="John Benson (publisher)">John Benson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Blount" title="Edward Blount">Edward Blount</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuthbert_Burby" title="Cuthbert Burby">Cuthbert Burby</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nathaniel_Butter" title="Nathaniel Butter">Nathaniel Butter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philip_Chetwinde" title="Philip Chetwinde">Philip Chetwinde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Hawkins_(publisher)" title="Richard Hawkins (publisher)">Richard Hawkins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Herringman" title="Henry Herringman">Henry Herringman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Leake" title="William Leake">William Leake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Meighen" title="Richard Meighen">Richard Meighen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Millington_(publisher)" title="Thomas Millington (publisher)">Thomas Millington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Pavier" title="Thomas Pavier">Thomas Pavier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Smethwick" title="John Smethwick">John Smethwick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Thorpe" title="Thomas Thorpe">Thomas Thorpe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Walkley" title="Thomas Walkley">Thomas Walkley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Waterson" title="John Waterson">John Waterson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Wise" title="Andrew Wise">Andrew Wise</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Printers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Allde" title="Edward Allde">Edward Allde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Cotes" title="Thomas Cotes">Thomas Cotes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Creede" title="Thomas Creede">Thomas Creede</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Eld" title="George Eld">George Eld</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Field_(printer)" title="Richard Field (printer)">Richard Field</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">William Jaggard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Augustine_Matthews" title="Augustine Matthews">Augustine Matthews</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicholas_Okes" title="Nicholas Okes">Nicholas Okes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Roberts_(printer)" title="James Roberts (printer)">James Roberts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Short_(printer)" title="Peter Short (printer)">Peter Short</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valentine_Simmes" title="Valentine Simmes">Valentine Simmes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Stansby" title="William Stansby">William Stansby</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8013416#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8013416#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8013416#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, 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style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/1037572939">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n50000034">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.bnportugal.gov.pt/aut/catbnp/1642876">Portugal</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p143388495">Netherlands</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007463341405171">Israel</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Artists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/artist/bc2073c9-4dc6-411a-9362-540aeb6aad18">MusicBrainz</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-digitale-bibliothek.de/person/gnd/1037572939">DDB</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" 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