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পিটনি - অসমীয়া ৱিকিপিডিয়া

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class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=C13_as.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=as" class=""><span>দান কৰক</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B6%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B7:%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%AD%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BF&amp;returnto=%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BF" title="আপোনাক এটা একাউণ্ট সৃষ্টি কৰি প্ৰৱেশ কৰিবলৈ অনুৰোধ জনোৱা হৈছে, কিন্তু এয়া বাধ্যতামূলক নহয়" class=""><span>একাউণ্ট সৃষ্টি কৰক</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item 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cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">ব্যক্তিগত সৰঞ্জাম</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=C13_as.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=as"><span>দান কৰক</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B6%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B7:%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%AD%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BF&amp;returnto=%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BF" title="আপোনাক এটা একাউণ্ট সৃষ্টি কৰি প্ৰৱেশ কৰিবলৈ অনুৰোধ জনোৱা হৈছে, কিন্তু এয়া বাধ্যতামূলক নহয়"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>একাউণ্ট সৃষ্টি কৰক</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B6%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B7:%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A7%B0_%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A7%B0%E0%A7%B1%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B6&amp;returnto=%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BF" title="বাধ্যতামূলক নহ&#039;লেও প্ৰৱেশ কৰাটো বাঞ্চনীয় [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>প্ৰৱেশ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> লগ-আউট কৰা সদস্যৰ বাবে পৃষ্ঠাসমূহ <a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC:%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%9A%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC" aria-label="সম্পাদনাৰ বিষয়ে অধিক জানক"><span>অধিক শিকক</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B6%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B7:%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%8B%E0%A7%B0_%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%99%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BF" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>বৰঙণি</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B6%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B7:%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%8B%E0%A7%B0_%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%A5%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%A5%E0%A6%A8" title="এই আই.পি. ঠিকনাৰ পৰা কৰা সম্পাদনাসমূহৰ আলোচনা [n]" accesskey="n"><span>এই IPটোৰে যোগাযোগ কৰক</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><div id="mw-dismissablenotice-anonplace"></div><script>(function(){var node=document.getElementById("mw-dismissablenotice-anonplace");if(node){node.outerHTML="\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice\"\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice-close\"\u003E[\u003Ca tabindex=\"0\" role=\"button\"\u003Eবাতিল\u003C/a\u003E]\u003C/div\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice-body\"\u003E\u003C!-- CentralNotice --\u003E\u003Cdiv id=\"localNotice\" data-nosnippet=\"\"\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"sitenotice\" lang=\"as\" dir=\"ltr\"\u003E\u003Cdiv style=\"line-height: 1.4; text-align: center; font-size: 1.1em; padding: 2rem; padding-top: 1rem; padding-bottom: 1rem; border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#f57a9f\"\u003E\n\u003Cfigure class=\"mw-halign-left\" typeof=\"mw:File\"\u003E\u003Ca 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class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="সূচী" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">সূচী</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">পাৰ্শ্বদণ্ডলৈ যাওক</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">লুকুৱাওক</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">পাতনি</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-বিল_আৰু_পিটনিৰ_মাজত_পাৰ্থক্য" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#বিল_আৰু_পিটনিৰ_মাজত_পাৰ্থক্য"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>বিল আৰু পিটনিৰ মাজত পাৰ্থক্য</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-বিল_আৰু_পিটনিৰ_মাজত_পাৰ্থক্য-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-জলবিজ্ঞান" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#জলবিজ্ঞান"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>জলবিজ্ঞান</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-জলবিজ্ঞান-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-পৰিৱেশ_তন্ত্ৰত_ইয়াৰ_গুৰুত্ব" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#পৰিৱেশ_তন্ত্ৰত_ইয়াৰ_গুৰুত্ব"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>পৰিৱেশ তন্ত্ৰত ইয়াৰ গুৰুত্ব</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-পৰিৱেশ_তন্ত্ৰত_ইয়াৰ_গুৰুত্ব-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-তথ্য_সূত্ৰ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#তথ্য_সূত্ৰ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>তথ্য সূত্ৰ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-তথ্য_সূত্ৰ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="সূচী" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="সূচীপত্ৰ টগ&#039;ল কৰক" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">সূচীপত্ৰ টগ&#039;ল কৰক</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">পিটনি</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="অন্য এটা ভাষাৰ প্ৰবন্ধলৈ যাওক। 63টা ভাষাত উপলব্ধ।" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-63" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">63টা ভাষা</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%86%D9%82%D8%B9" title="مستنقع – আৰবী" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="مستنقع" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="আৰবী" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%90%DC%A1%DC%9D%DC%AB%DC%90" title="ܐܡܝܫܐ – Aramaic" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܐܡܝܫܐ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="Aramaic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%87%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%89%D0%B5" title="Мочурище – বুলগেৰীয়" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Мочурище" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="বুলগেৰীয়" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baruh" title="Baruh – Banjar" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="Baruh" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="Banjar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Banjar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geun" title="Geun – ব্ৰেটন" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Geun" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="ব্ৰেটন" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pant%C3%A0" title="Pantà – কাতালান" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Pantà" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="কাতালান" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chr mw-list-item"><a href="https://chr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8E%A0%E1%8E%B9%E1%8F%B3%E1%8F%9F%E1%8F%97_%E1%8F%8C%E1%8E%B7%E1%8F%B1" title="ᎠᎹᏳᏟᏗ ᏌᎷᏱ – চেৰোকি" lang="chr" hreflang="chr" data-title="ᎠᎹᏳᏟᏗ ᏌᎷᏱ" data-language-autonym="ᏣᎳᎩ" data-language-local-name="চেৰোকি" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᏣᎳᎩ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ba%C5%BEina" title="Bažina – চেক" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Bažina" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="চেক" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BB%C4%83%D1%85" title="Шурлăх – চুভাচ" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Шурлăх" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="চুভাচ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bruch_(Landschaft)" title="Bruch (Landschaft) – জাৰ্মান" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Bruch (Landschaft)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="জাৰ্মান" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A4%CE%AD%CE%BB%CE%BC%CE%B1" title="Τέλμα – গ্ৰীক" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Τέλμα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="গ্ৰীক" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swamp" title="Swamp – ইংৰাজী" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Swamp" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="ইংৰাজী" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pantano" title="Pantano – স্পেনিচ" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Pantano" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="স্পেনিচ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lodu" title="Lodu – এষ্টোনিয়" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Lodu" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="এষ্টোনিয়" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zingira" title="Zingira – বাস্ক" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Zingira" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="বাস্ক" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%82" title="باتلاق – ফাৰ্ছী" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="باتلاق" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="ফাৰ্ছী" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luhta" title="Luhta – ফিনিচ" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Luhta" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="ফিনিচ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mar%C3%A9cage" title="Marécage – ফ্ৰেন্স" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Marécage" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="ফ্ৰেন্স" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Broek_(l%C3%A2nskip)" title="Broek (lânskip) – ৱেষ্টাৰ্ণ ফ্ৰিছিয়ান" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Broek (lânskip)" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="ৱেষ্টাৰ্ণ ফ্ৰিছিয়ান" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seascann" title="Seascann – আইৰিচ" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Seascann" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="আইৰিচ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pantano" title="Pantano – গেলিচিয়ান" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Pantano" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="গেলিচিয়ান" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%B2" title="दलदल – হিন্দী" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="दलदल" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="হিন্দী" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%83%D5%A1%D5%B0%D5%AB%D5%B3" title="Ճահիճ – আৰ্মেনীয়" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ճահիճ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="আৰ্মেনীয়" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rawa" title="Rawa – ইণ্ডোনেচিয়" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Rawa" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="ইণ্ডোনেচিয়" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acquitrino" title="Acquitrino – ইটালিয়ান" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Acquitrino" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="ইটালিয়ান" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B2%BC%E5%9C%B0" title="沼地 – জাপানী" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="沼地" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="জাপানী" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%AD%E1%83%90%E1%83%9D%E1%83%91%E1%83%98" title="ჭაობი – জৰ্জিয়ান" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ჭაობი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="জৰ্জিয়ান" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%8A%AA" title="늪 – কোৰিয়ান" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="늪" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="কোৰিয়ান" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palus_silvestris" title="Palus silvestris – লেটিন" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Palus silvestris" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="লেটিন" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brook_(landjsjap)" title="Brook (landjsjap) – লিম্বুৰ্গিচ" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Brook (landjsjap)" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="লিম্বুৰ্গিচ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raistas" title="Raistas – লিথুৱানিয়ান" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Raistas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="লিথুৱানিয়ান" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dumbr%C4%81js" title="Dumbrājs – লাটভিয়ান" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Dumbrājs" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="লাটভিয়ান" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D1%8F%D0%B9%D1%81%D1%8C" title="Шяйсь – মোক্সা" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Шяйсь" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="মোক্সা" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Honahona" title="Honahona – মালাগাছী" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Honahona" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="মালাগাছী" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%BF" title="Куп – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Куп" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%87%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%88%D1%82%D0%B5" title="Мочуриште – মেচিডোনীয়" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Мочуриште" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="মেচিডোনীয়" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paya" title="Paya – মালয়" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Paya" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="মালয়" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%95%E1%80%BC%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8%E1%80%90%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC" title="ပြားတော – বাৰ্মীজ" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ပြားတော" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="বাৰ্মীজ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%82%D9%82%D9%87" title="توققه – মাজেন্দাৰানি" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="توققه" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="মাজেন্দাৰানি" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moor" title="Moor – Low Saxon" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Moor" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="Low Saxon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%B2" title="दलदल – নেপালী" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="दलदल" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="নেপালী" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9D%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="झ्वास्या – নেৱাৰি" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="झ्वास्या" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="নেৱাৰি" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Broek_(landschap)" title="Broek (landschap) – ডাচ" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Broek (landschap)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="ডাচ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rozlewisko" title="Rozlewisko – প’লিচ" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Rozlewisko" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="প’লিচ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%A2ntano" title="Pântano – পৰ্তুগীজ" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Pântano" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="পৰ্তুগীজ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D0%B8_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B0_%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%8F%D1%81%D0%B0" title="Болотные и заболоченные леса умеренного пояса – ৰাছিয়ান" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Болотные и заболоченные леса умеренного пояса" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ৰাছিয়ান" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Бадараан – ছাখা" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Бадараан" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="ছাখা" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lug" title="Lug – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Lug" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%94" title="විල්ලු – সিংহলা" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="විල්ලු" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="সিংহলা" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swamp" title="Swamp – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Swamp" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%ABneta" title="Këneta – আলবেনীয়" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Këneta" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="আলবেনীয়" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D1%83%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Шумска мочвара – ছাৰ্বিয়ান" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Шумска мочвара" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="ছাৰ্বিয়ান" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rawa" title="Rawa – ছুণ্ডানীজ" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Rawa" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="ছুণ্ডানীজ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tr%C3%A4sk" title="Träsk – ছুইডিচ" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Träsk" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="ছুইডিচ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B8%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87" title="ที่ลุ่มน้ำขัง – থাই" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ที่ลุ่มน้ำขัง" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="থাই" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BA" title="Сазлык – তাতাৰ" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Сазлык" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="তাতাৰ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%88%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%82" title="Болотний ландшафт – ইউক্ৰেইনীয়" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Болотний ландшафт" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ইউক্ৰেইনীয়" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%A7m_l%E1%BA%A7y_c%C3%A2y_th%C3%A2n_g%E1%BB%97" title="Đầm lầy cây thân gỗ – ভিয়েটনামী" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Đầm lầy cây thân gỗ" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="ভিয়েটনামী" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katunggan" title="Katunggan – ৱাৰে" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Katunggan" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="ৱাৰে" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%AD%E1%83%A7%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%AD%E1%83%A7%E1%83%9D" title="ჭყონჭყო – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ჭყონჭყო" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%A0%91%E6%B2%BC" title="树沼 – চীনা" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="树沼" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="চীনা" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%A0m-t%C4%93" title="Làm-tē – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Làm-tē" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B2%BC%E6%BE%A4" title="沼澤 – কেণ্টোনীজ" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="沼澤" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="কেণ্টোনীজ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q166735#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="আন্তঃৱিকি লিংক সম্পাদনা কৰক" class="wbc-editpage">আন্তঃৱিকি লিংক সম্পাদনা কৰক</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div 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<li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Swamps" hreflang="en"><span>ৱিকিমিডিয়া কমন্স</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q166735" title="সংযোজিত তথ্যভঁৰালৰ আইটেমলৈ লিংক [g]" accesskey="g"><span>ৱিকিতথ্য আইটেম</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="পৃষ্ঠাৰ সা-সঁজুলি"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="অৱয়ব"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">অৱয়ব</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">পাৰ্শ্বদণ্ডলৈ যাওক</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">লুকুৱাওক</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">অসমীয়া ৱিকিপিডিয়াৰ পৰা</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="as" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%9A%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A7%B0:Florida_freshwater_swamp_usgov_image.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Florida_freshwater_swamp_usgov_image.jpg/220px-Florida_freshwater_swamp_usgov_image.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Florida_freshwater_swamp_usgov_image.jpg/330px-Florida_freshwater_swamp_usgov_image.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/75/Florida_freshwater_swamp_usgov_image.jpg 2x" data-file-width="375" data-file-height="500" /></a><figcaption>আমেৰিকাৰ ফ্ল’ৰিডাৰ এটা মিঠা পানীৰ জলাশয়</figcaption></figure> <p><b>পিটনি</b> (<a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%82%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%80_%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B7%E0%A6%BE" title="ইংৰাজী ভাষা">ইংৰাজী</a>: <span lang="en"> Swamp</span>) বনাঞ্চলে আৱৰা জলাশয়।<sup id="cite_ref-Keddy,_P.A_2010_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Keddy,_P.A_2010-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> পিটনিবোৰক “ট্ৰেনজিট জ’ন’’ হিচাপে গণ্য কৰা হয়, কাৰণ ইয়াৰ মাটি আৰু পানী দুয়োটাই পৰিৱেশ সৃষ্টিত ভূমিকা পালন কৰে।<sup id="cite_ref-:0_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> পিটনিৰ আকাৰ ভিন্ন আৰু ই সমগ্ৰ বিশ্বতে উপলভ্য। পিটনি বা জলাশয়ৰ পানী শুদ্ধ পানী, লৱণযুক্ত পানী বা সাগৰীয় পানী হ’ব পাৰে। বৃহৎ নদী বা হ্ৰদৰ কাষত মিঠা পানীৰ পিটনি গঠন হয়, য'ত প্ৰাকৃতিক পানীৰ স্তৰৰ উঠা-নমা বজাই ৰাখিবলৈ বৰষুণৰ পানী আৰু ঋতুভিত্তিক বান পানীৰ ওপৰত বিশেষভাৱে নিৰ্ভৰশীল।<sup id="cite_ref-:0_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Hughes,_F.M.R._2003_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hughes,_F.M.R._2003-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> গ্ৰীষ্মমণ্ডলীয় আৰু উপ-গ্ৰীষ্মমণ্ডলীয় উপকূলৰ কাষত নিমখীয়া পানীৰ জলাশয় পোৱা যায়।<sup id="cite_ref-:1_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> কিছুমান পিটনিত জলজ <a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A6" title="উদ্ভিদ">উদ্ভিদ</a> বা সময়ে সময়ে প্লাৱন<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> বা মাটিৰ পৰিপূৰ্ণতা সহ্য কৰিব পৰা গছ-গছনিৰে আবৃত টিলা বা শুকান ভূমিৰ উত্থান থাকে। জলাশয়ৰ প্ৰধান প্ৰকাৰ দুটা হ'ল “প্ৰকৃত’’ বা পিটনিৰ অৰণ্য আৰু "সংক্ৰমণকালীন" বা জোপোহা জলাশয়। কানাডাৰ ব'ৰিয়েল অঞ্চলত "Swamp" শব্দটো কথিতভাৱে ব্যৱহাৰ কৰা হয়, যিটোক অধিক পৰিষ্কাৰকৈ দলনি, জলাহ বা জলাশয় বুলি কোৱা হয়। বিশ্বৰ কিছুমান বৃহৎ জলাশয় আমাজন, মিচিচিপি আৰু কংগো আদি প্ৰধান নদীৰ কাষত পোৱা যায়।<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="বিল_আৰু_পিটনিৰ_মাজত_পাৰ্থক্য"><span id=".E0.A6.AC.E0.A6.BF.E0.A6.B2_.E0.A6.86.E0.A7.B0.E0.A7.81_.E0.A6.AA.E0.A6.BF.E0.A6.9F.E0.A6.A8.E0.A6.BF.E0.A7.B0_.E0.A6.AE.E0.A6.BE.E0.A6.9C.E0.A6.A4_.E0.A6.AA.E0.A6.BE.E0.A7.B0.E0.A7.8D.E0.A6.A5.E0.A6.95.E0.A7.8D.E0.A6.AF"></span>বিল আৰু পিটনিৰ মাজত পাৰ্থক্য</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BF&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="শাখা সম্পাদনা: বিল আৰু পিটনিৰ মাজত পাৰ্থক্য"><span>সম্পাদনা কৰক</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%9A%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A7%B0:USGS_image_cropped.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/USGS_image_cropped.jpg/330px-USGS_image_cropped.jpg" decoding="async" width="330" height="233" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/USGS_image_cropped.jpg/495px-USGS_image_cropped.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/USGS_image_cropped.jpg/660px-USGS_image_cropped.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1073" data-file-height="759" /></a><figcaption>বিল আৰু পিটনিৰ প্ৰভেদ</figcaption></figure> <p>বিল আৰু পিটনি উভয়েইনিৰ্দিষ্ট ধৰণৰ জলাশয়, যিবোৰ জলীয় জৈৱবৈচিত্ৰ্যৰে সমৃদ্ধ আৰু জলীয় মাটিৰে গঠিত হয়।<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> বিল এনে এক জলাশয়, যি ওচৰেৰে বৈ যোৱা পানীৰ দ্বাৰা অহৰহ বা সঘনাই হোৱা বানৰ পানী পায়, য'ত প্ৰধানকৈ কোমল কাণ্ডৰ গছ-গছনি আৰু ঘাঁহজাতীয় উদ্ভিদৰ উত্থান হয়। পিটনি হৈছে সংপৃক্ত মাটি বা থিয় পানীৰে গঠিত জলাশয় আৰু ইয়াত পানীত হোৱা কাঠৰ গছ-গছনি, যেনে তৃণজাতীয়, জোপোহা আৰু গছ থাকে।<sup id="cite_ref-:2_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:1_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="জলবিজ্ঞান"><span id=".E0.A6.9C.E0.A6.B2.E0.A6.AC.E0.A6.BF.E0.A6.9C.E0.A7.8D.E0.A6.9E.E0.A6.BE.E0.A6.A8"></span>জলবিজ্ঞান</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BF&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="শাখা সম্পাদনা: জলবিজ্ঞান"><span>সম্পাদনা কৰক</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>পিটনিৰ বৈশিষ্ট্য হৈছে ইয়াৰ সংপৃক্ত মাটি আৰু লাহে লাহে গতি কৰা পানী।<sup id="cite_ref-:2_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> পিটনিত জমা হোৱা পানী বৰষুণ, ভূগৰ্ভস্থ পানী, জোৱাৰ-ভাটা আৰু/বা মিঠা পানীৰ প্লাৱনকে ধৰি বিভিন্ন উৎসৰ পৰা আহিব পাৰে।<sup id="cite_ref-:1_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> পানীৰ এই অহা-যোৱা পথসমূহ সকলোৱে শক্তি আৰু পুষ্টিকৰ পদাৰ্থসমূহ পৰিৱেশ তন্ত্ৰৰ ভিতৰলৈ আৰু বাহিৰলৈ কেনেকৈ প্ৰবাহিত কৰাত অৰিহণা যোগায়। পিটনিৰ মাজেৰে পানী বৈ যোৱাৰ লগে লগে পুষ্টিকৰ পদাৰ্থ, পলস আৰু প্ৰদূষক পদাৰ্থবোৰ প্ৰাকৃতিকভাৱে ফিল্টাৰ কৰি উলিয়াই দিয়া হয়। জলপথত শেষ হোৱা ফছফৰাছ আৰু নাইট্ৰজেনৰ দৰে ৰাসায়নিক পদাৰ্থবোৰ পিটনিৰ ভিতৰৰ জলজ উদ্ভিদবোৰে শোষণ কৰি ব্যৱহাৰ কৰি পানী বিশুদ্ধ কৰে। যিকোনো বাকী থকা বা অতিৰিক্ত ৰাসায়নিক পদাৰ্থ জলাশয়ৰ তলত জমা হৈ পানীৰ পৰা আঁতৰাই পলসৰ ভিতৰত পুতি পেলোৱা হয়।<sup id="cite_ref-:0_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> পিটনিৰ জৈৱ-ভূ-ৰাসায়নিক পৰিৱেশ ইয়াৰ জলবিজ্ঞানৰ ওপৰত নিৰ্ভৰশীল, ই অক্সিজেন, পুষ্টিকৰ পদাৰ্থ, পানীৰ পি এইচ আৰু বিষক্ৰিয়াৰ দৰে সম্পদৰ মাত্ৰা আৰু উপলব্ধতাক প্ৰভাৱিত কৰে, যিয়ে সমগ্ৰ পৰিৱেশ তন্ত্ৰটোক প্ৰভাৱিত কৰি ৰাখে।<sup id="cite_ref-:1_4-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="পৰিৱেশ_তন্ত্ৰত_ইয়াৰ_গুৰুত্ব"><span id=".E0.A6.AA.E0.A7.B0.E0.A6.BF.E0.A7.B1.E0.A7.87.E0.A6.B6_.E0.A6.A4.E0.A6.A8.E0.A7.8D.E0.A6.A4.E0.A7.8D.E0.A7.B0.E0.A6.A4_.E0.A6.87.E0.A6.AF.E0.A6.BC.E0.A6.BE.E0.A7.B0_.E0.A6.97.E0.A7.81.E0.A7.B0.E0.A7.81.E0.A6.A4.E0.A7.8D.E0.A6.AC"></span>পৰিৱেশ তন্ত্ৰত ইয়াৰ গুৰুত্ব</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BF&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="শাখা সম্পাদনা: পৰিৱেশ তন্ত্ৰত ইয়াৰ গুৰুত্ব"><span>সম্পাদনা কৰক</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%9A%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A7%B0:Linnaistensuo_swamp,_Lahti,_Finland.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Linnaistensuo_swamp%2C_Lahti%2C_Finland.jpg/220px-Linnaistensuo_swamp%2C_Lahti%2C_Finland.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Linnaistensuo_swamp%2C_Lahti%2C_Finland.jpg/330px-Linnaistensuo_swamp%2C_Lahti%2C_Finland.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Linnaistensuo_swamp%2C_Lahti%2C_Finland.jpg/440px-Linnaistensuo_swamp%2C_Lahti%2C_Finland.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4608" data-file-height="3456" /></a><figcaption>ফিনলেণ্ডৰ লাহটিৰ প্ৰকৃতি সংৰক্ষিত বনাঞ্চলৰ পিটনি, লিনাইষ্টেনছুঅ’ মিৰে<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></figcaption></figure> <p>পিটনি আৰু অন্যান্য জলাশয়সমূহে পৰম্পৰাগতভাৱে পথাৰ, তৃণভূমি বা বনাঞ্চলৰ তুলনাত কম মূল্যৰ সম্পদ ধৰি ৰাখে। চিকাৰ, ফান্দ বা মাছ ধৰাৰ বাহিৰেও মানুহৰ কামত সহজে ব্যৱহাৰ কৰিব নোৱাৰা অনুৎপাদনশীল ভূমি বুলি এইবোৰ ঠাই জনাজাত। উদাহৰণস্বৰূপে, কৃষকসকলে ঐতিহাসিকভাৱে আৰু কম পৰিমাণে বৰ্তমানেও সাধাৰণতে পথাৰৰ কাষৰ জলাশয়বোৰৰ পানী নিষ্কাশন কৰিছিল, যাতে শস্য ৰোপণৰ বাবে অধিক ব্যৱহাৰযোগ্য মাটি লাভ কৰে৷ আনহাতে, পিটনিয়ে প্ৰাকৃতিক পৰিৱেশৰ সামগ্ৰিক কাৰ্য্যকলাপত উপকাৰী পৰিৱেশগত ভূমিকাহে পালন কৰিব পাৰে (আৰু কৰে) আৰু বহুতো প্ৰজাতিৰ বাবে নিৰ্ভৰযোগ্য বিভিন্ন সম্পদ প্ৰদান কৰে। পিটনি আৰু অন্যান্য জলাশয় বান ব্যৱস্থাপনা আৰু বান-পানীৰ পৰা প্ৰতিৰক্ষাৰ এক স্বাভাৱিক ৰূপ বুলি প্ৰমাণিত হৈছে। এনে পৰিস্থিতিত য'ত বান হয়, পিটনিবোৰে জলাশয়ৰ ভিতৰৰ অতিৰিক্ত পানী শোষণ কৰি ব্যৱহাৰ কৰে, যাৰ ফলত ই পানী বাগৰি যোৱাত আৰু চাৰিওফালৰ অঞ্চলত বান হোৱাত বাধা দিয়ে।<sup id="cite_ref-:0_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> পিটনিৰ ভিতৰৰ ঘন গছ-গছনিয়েও মাটিৰ স্থিৰতা প্ৰদান কৰে, মাটি আৰু পলস ঠাইতে ধৰি ৰাখে আৰু লগতে খহনীয়া আৰু ভূমিৰ ক্ষতি ৰোধ কৰে। পিটনিবোৰ সকলো জীৱৰ বাবে মিঠা পানী আৰু অক্সিজেনৰ প্ৰচুৰ আৰু মূল্যৱান উৎস, আৰু ই প্ৰায়ে বিভিন্ন প্ৰজাতিৰ প্ৰজনন স্থান। বানপানীৰ পৰা পানী পোৱা পিটনি মাছৰ উৎপাদন আৰু বিতৰণৰ এক গুৰুত্বপূৰ্ণ সম্পদ।<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> বিশ্বৰ দুই তৃতীয়াংশ মাছ আৰু শামূকৰ উৎপাদন বাণিজ্যিকভাৱে পিটনিৰ ওপৰত নিৰ্ভৰশীল।<sup id="cite_ref-:0_2-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="তথ্য_সূত্ৰ"><span id=".E0.A6.A4.E0.A6.A5.E0.A7.8D.E0.A6.AF_.E0.A6.B8.E0.A7.82.E0.A6.A4.E0.A7.8D.E0.A7.B0"></span>তথ্য সূত্ৰ</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BF&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="শাখা সম্পাদনা: তথ্য সূত্ৰ"><span>সম্পাদনা কৰক</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Keddy,_P.A_2010-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Keddy,_P.A_2010_1-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Keddy, P.A. 2010. Wetland Ecology: Principles and Conservation (2nd edition). Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK. 497 p.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:0_2-0">2.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:0_2-1">2.1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:0_2-2">2.2</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:0_2-3">2.3</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:0_2-4">2.4</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210303151031/https://www.nationalgeographic.org/encyclopedia/swamp/">"swamp"</a>&#32;(en ভাষাত).&#32;National Geographic Society.&#32;2011-01-21.&#32;Archived&#32;from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nationalgeographic.org/encyclopedia/swamp/">the original</a>&#32;on 2021-03-03<span class="printonly">.&#32;<a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210303151031/https://www.nationalgeographic.org/encyclopedia/swamp/">https://web.archive.org/web/20210303151031/https://www.nationalgeographic.org/encyclopedia/swamp/</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">।&#32;আহৰণ কৰা হৈছে: 2019-09-26</span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.btitle=swamp&amp;rft.atitle=&amp;rft.date=2011-01-21&amp;rft.pub=National+Geographic+Society&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fweb.archive.org%2Fweb%2F20210303151031%2Fhttps%3A%2F%2Fwww.nationalgeographic.org%2Fencyclopedia%2Fswamp%2F&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BF"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Hughes,_F.M.R._2003-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Hughes,_F.M.R._2003_3-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Hughes, F.M.R. (ed.). 2003. The Flooded Forest: Guidance for policy makers and river managers in Europe on the restoration of floodplain forests. FLOBAR2, Department of Geography, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK. 96 p.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:1-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:1_4-0">4.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:1_4-1">4.1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:1_4-2">4.2</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:1_4-3">4.3</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">Mitsch, W.J., &amp; Gosselink, J.G.(2015). <i>Wetlands</i>. Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley &amp; Sons Inc.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nwrc.usgs.gov/fringe/glossary.html">Swamp</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070610150754/http://www.nwrc.usgs.gov/fringe/glossary.html">Archived</a> 2007-06-10 at the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wayback_Machine&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Wayback Machine (পৃষ্ঠা নাই)">Wayback Machine</a> (from glossary web page of the <a href="/w/index.php?title=United_States_Geological_Survey&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="United States Geological Survey (পৃষ্ঠা নাই)">United States Geological Survey</a>)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Keddy, P.A., L.H. Fraser, A.I. Solomeshch, W.J. Junk, D.R. Campbell, M.T.K. Arroyo and C.J.R. Alho. 2009. Wet and wonderful: the world's largest wetlands are conservation priorities. BioScience 59: 39–51.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nhpbs.org/natureworks/nwep7i.htm">"Swamps"</a>.&#32;Nature Works- New Hampshire PBS<span class="printonly">.&#32;<a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://nhpbs.org/natureworks/nwep7i.htm">https://nhpbs.org/natureworks/nwep7i.htm</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">।&#32;আহৰণ কৰা হৈছে: 2019-11-26</span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.btitle=Swamps&amp;rft.atitle=&amp;rft.pub=Nature+Works-+New+Hampshire+PBS&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnhpbs.org%2Fnatureworks%2Fnwep7i.htm&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BF"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:2-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:2_8-0">8.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:2_8-1">8.1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.epa.gov/wetlands/classification-and-types-wetlands#swamps">"Classification and Types of Wetlands"</a>.&#32;EPA.&#32;9 April 2015<span class="printonly">.&#32;<a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.epa.gov/wetlands/classification-and-types-wetlands#swamps">https://www.epa.gov/wetlands/classification-and-types-wetlands#swamps</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">।&#32;আহৰণ কৰা হৈছে: 26 November 2019</span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.btitle=Classification+and+Types+of+Wetlands&amp;rft.atitle=&amp;rft.date=9+April+2015&amp;rft.pub=EPA&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.epa.gov%2Fwetlands%2Fclassification-and-types-wetlands%23swamps&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BF"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://book.visitlahti.fi/en/to-do/1178441/the-linnaisten-swamp-linnaistensuo/showdetails">"Linnaistensuo Mire"</a>.&#32;Lahti RegionVisit Lahti<span class="printonly">.&#32;<a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://book.visitlahti.fi/en/to-do/1178441/the-linnaisten-swamp-linnaistensuo/showdetails">http://book.visitlahti.fi/en/to-do/1178441/the-linnaisten-swamp-linnaistensuo/showdetails</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">।&#32;আহৰণ কৰা হৈছে: 18 November 2020</span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.btitle=Linnaistensuo+Mire&amp;rft.atitle=&amp;rft.pub=Lahti+RegionVisit+Lahti&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbook.visitlahti.fi%2Fen%2Fto-do%2F1178441%2Fthe-linnaisten-swamp-linnaistensuo%2Fshowdetails&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BF"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Lowe-McConnell, R. H. (1975). Fish Communities in Tropical Fresh waters: Their Distribution, Ecology and Evolution. London: Long man</span> </li> </ol> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐ext.codfw.main‐5577d57574‐n4qk4 Cached time: 20241114082846 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.103 seconds Real time usage: 0.294 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 2286/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 16597/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 5940/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 19/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 2885/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.008/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 641723/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 103.932 1 -total 26.28% 27.318 1 সাঁচ:Webarchive 26.02% 27.044 4 সাঁচ:Cite_web 24.92% 25.897 1 সাঁচ:Lang-en 22.25% 23.126 1 সাঁচ:Language_with_name 22.20% 23.068 4 সাঁচ:Citation/core 19.59% 20.362 1 সাঁচ:Lang 17.14% 17.812 1 সাঁচ:Category_handler 6.04% 6.278 1 সাঁচ:Cat_handler/numbered 5.96% 6.199 1 সাঁচ:Cat_handler/blacklist --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key aswiki:pcache:idhash:106174-0!canonical and timestamp 20241114082846 and revision id 444854. 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