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Thank you for participating in this election, and congratulations to the winners! </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div> <div class="mw-indicators mw-body-content"> </div> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading" lang="en">Main Page</h1> <div id="bodyContent" class="mw-body-content"> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From RationalWiki</div> <div id="contentSub"></div> <div id="contentSub2"></div> <div id="jump-to-nav"></div> <a class="mw-jump-link" href="#mw-head">Jump to navigation</a> <a class="mw-jump-link" href="#searchInput">Jump to search</a> <div id="mw-content-text" lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"><div class="mw-parser-output"><table class="mp_header" style="width:100%;"> <tbody><tr> <td class="mp_title">Welcome to <a href="/wiki/RationalWiki" title="RationalWiki">RationalWiki</a>!<div class="mp_title_underline"></div> </td> <td class="mp_header_rightlinks" rowspan="2"> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <table class="mp_content"> <tbody><tr> <td class="mp_left mp_box" rowspan="2"><div class="mp_left_border mp_gradient_border"> <table class="mp_left_inside mp_box_inside" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="5"> <tbody><tr> <th class="mp_about_header mp_section_header">About RationalWiki </th></tr> <tr> <td> <p>Our purpose here at <a href="/wiki/RationalWiki" title="RationalWiki">RationalWiki</a> includes: </p> <ol><li>Analyzing and refuting <a href="/wiki/Pseudoscience" title="Pseudoscience">pseudoscience</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Anti-science" class="mw-redirect" title="Anti-science">anti-science</a> movement;</li> <li>Documenting the full range of <a href="/wiki/Crank" title="Crank">crank</a> ideas;</li> <li>Explorations of <a href="/wiki/Authoritarianism" title="Authoritarianism">authoritarianism</a> and <a href="/wiki/Fundamentalism" title="Fundamentalism">fundamentalism</a>;</li> <li>Analysis and criticism of how these subjects are handled in the <a href="/wiki/Media" title="Media">media</a>.</li></ol> <p>We welcome contributors, and encourage those who disagree with us to <a href="/wiki/Special:UserLogin" title="Special:UserLogin">register</a> and engage in <a href="/wiki/RationalWiki:Constructive_dialogue" title="RationalWiki:Constructive dialogue">constructive dialogue</a>. </p><p>We have 8,049 articles for your enjoyment. </p> </td></tr> <tr> <th class="mp_cover_header mp_section_header">Random featured article<sup><small><b>[</b><a href="/wiki/Help:Cover_stories" title="Help:Cover stories">What is this?</a><b>]</b></small></sup> </th></tr> <tr> <td><div style="font-size:larger"><b><a href="/wiki/Peer_review" title="Peer review">Peer review</a></b></div> <div class="thumb tright"><div class="thumbinner" style="width:142px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Peer_review.png" class="image"><img alt="" src="/w/images/thumb/f/f4/Peer_review.png/140px-Peer_review.png" decoding="async" width="140" height="203" class="thumbimage" srcset="/w/images/thumb/f/f4/Peer_review.png/210px-Peer_review.png 1.5x, /w/images/thumb/f/f4/Peer_review.png/280px-Peer_review.png 2x" data-file-width="331" data-file-height="480" /></a> <div class="thumbcaption"><div class="magnify"><a href="/wiki/File:Peer_review.png" class="internal" title="Enlarge"></a></div>The peer review process.</div></div></div> <p><b>Peer review</b> is the process of subjecting scholarly work to review by other experts in the field. </p><p>The term "peer review" is typically used for scientific and academic publications. When an article is submitted, it is sent to the authors' "peers" (i.e., other experts in the same field) to assess the quality of the work. A similar approach is generally taken to evaluate research proposals submitted to agencies for funding, such as the National Science Foundation (U.S.) or Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council (Canada), where the proposals are sent out to qualified scientists to assess whether the proposed projects merit funding. </p><p>Approval by peer review is a necessary but not sufficient criterion for quality work. It mostly judges basic competence, such as minimizing the chances that <a href="/wiki/Pseudoscience" title="Pseudoscience">pseudoscience</a> can masquerade as <a href="/wiki/Science" title="Science">science</a>, and filters out trivial or low-quality work that would not contribute anything of value. </p> </td></tr> <tr> <th class="mp_contents_header mp_section_header">Participate in RationalWiki </th></tr> <tr> <td><div style="float:right;"><a href="https://www.reddit.com/r/rationalwiki/" rel="nofollow"><img alt="RedditLogo.png" src="/w/images/thumb/c/cb/RedditLogo.png/100px-RedditLogo.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="32" srcset="/w/images/thumb/c/cb/RedditLogo.png/150px-RedditLogo.png 1.5x, /w/images/thumb/c/cb/RedditLogo.png/200px-RedditLogo.png 2x" data-file-width="5000" data-file-height="1620" /></a><br /><a href="https://twitter.com/rationalwiki" rel="nofollow"><img alt="Twitter logo.png" src="/w/images/thumb/1/1a/Twitter_logo.png/100px-Twitter_logo.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="19" srcset="/w/images/thumb/1/1a/Twitter_logo.png/150px-Twitter_logo.png 1.5x, /w/images/thumb/1/1a/Twitter_logo.png/200px-Twitter_logo.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="186" /></a><br /><a href="https://www.facebook.com/pages/Rationalwiki/226614404019306" rel="nofollow"><img alt="Facebook logo.png" src="/w/images/thumb/0/07/Facebook_logo.png/100px-Facebook_logo.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="38" srcset="/w/images/thumb/0/07/Facebook_logo.png/150px-Facebook_logo.png 1.5x, /w/images/thumb/0/07/Facebook_logo.png/200px-Facebook_logo.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="385" /></a><br /><a href="https://rationalwiki.org/wiki/RationalWiki:Discord" rel="nofollow"><img alt="Discord logo.png" src="/w/images/thumb/d/d0/Discord_logo.png/100px-Discord_logo.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="27" srcset="/w/images/thumb/d/d0/Discord_logo.png/150px-Discord_logo.png 1.5x, /w/images/thumb/d/d0/Discord_logo.png/200px-Discord_logo.png 2x" data-file-width="876" data-file-height="240" /></a><br /></div> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/Category:RationalWiki" title="Category:RationalWiki">RationalWiki portal:</a></dt> <dd>See <b><a href="/wiki/RationalWiki:Newcomers" title="RationalWiki:Newcomers">our guide for newcomers</a></b>!</dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/RationalWiki:Timeline" title="RationalWiki:Timeline">A brief history of RationalWiki</a>...</dd> <dd>Share <b><a href="/wiki/RationalWiki:How_I_found_RationalWiki" title="RationalWiki:How I found RationalWiki">how you found RationalWiki</a></b>!</dd> <dd>For general chatter that doesn't fit anywhere else, the <b><a href="/wiki/RationalWiki:Saloon_bar" title="RationalWiki:Saloon bar">Saloon Bar</a></b> is the place to go.</dd></dl> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/Category:Essays" title="Category:Essays">Essay portal:</a></dt> <dd>Essays written by individual users covering a wide range of subjects. Comment on the talk pages or write your own.</dd></dl> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/Category:Debates" title="Category:Debates">Debate portal:</a></dt> <dd>Informal debates covering political and philosophical issues. Participate freely or start your own.</dd></dl> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/Help:New_Article" title="Help:New Article">Writing articles:</a></dt> <dd>Read up on <a href="/wiki/RationalWiki:What_is_a_RationalWiki_article%3F" title="RationalWiki:What is a RationalWiki article?"><b>what a RationalWiki page is</b></a> and our <a href="/wiki/RationalWiki:Community_Standards" title="RationalWiki:Community Standards"><b>community standards</b></a>.</dd> <dd>Take a look at the <a href="/wiki/RationalWiki:Help" class="mw-redirect" title="RationalWiki:Help"><b>help pages</b></a> if you're having trouble.</dd> <dd>We also keep a list of <a href="/wiki/Category:RationalWiki_links" title="Category:RationalWiki links"><b>useful links</b></a>.</dd> <dd>Our <b><a href="/wiki/RationalWiki:To_do_list" title="RationalWiki:To do list">to do list</a></b> is where we pile up ideas for articles. See if anything piques your interest<font color="black"><span class="plainlinks" id="purgelink"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://rationalwiki.org/w/index.php?title=Main_Page&action=purge">!</a></span></font></dd></dl> </td></tr> </tbody></table></div> </td> <td class="mp_wigo mp_box"><div class="mp_wigo_border mp_gradient_border"> <table class="mp_wigo_inside mp_box_inside" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="5"> <tbody><tr> <th class="mp_wigo_header mp_section_header">Featured Content </th></tr> <tr> <td><div style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:2em;">Need to know <a href="/wiki/WIGO" title="WIGO"><b>What Is Going On?</b></a> We present regularly updated selections of the finest lunacy the Internet has to offer. Participate in the dialogue. <p><b>What is going on...</b><br /> </p> <table> <tbody><tr> <td><div class="floatleft"><a href="/wiki/RationalWiki:What_is_going_on_in_the_world%3F" title="noframe"><img alt="noframe" src="/w/images/thumb/5/5e/Icon_wigo_world_alt_tilted.svg/50px-Icon_wigo_world_alt_tilted.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" srcset="/w/images/thumb/5/5e/Icon_wigo_world_alt_tilted.svg/75px-Icon_wigo_world_alt_tilted.svg.png 1.5x, /w/images/thumb/5/5e/Icon_wigo_world_alt_tilted.svg/100px-Icon_wigo_world_alt_tilted.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="195" data-file-height="195" /></a></div></td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/RationalWiki:What_is_going_on_in_the_world%3F" title="RationalWiki:What is going on in the world?">…in the world?</a></b><sup>(<a href="/wiki/RationalWiki_talk:What_is_going_on_in_the_world%3F" title="RationalWiki talk:What is going on in the world?">talk</a>)</sup> "Actual" "news" from the "real world." </td></tr> <tr> <td><div class="floatleft"><a href="/wiki/RationalWiki:What_is_going_on_in_the_blogosphere%3F" title="noframe"><img alt="noframe" src="/w/images/thumb/b/b8/Wigoblog.svg/50px-Wigoblog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" srcset="/w/images/thumb/b/b8/Wigoblog.svg/75px-Wigoblog.svg.png 1.5x, /w/images/thumb/b/b8/Wigoblog.svg/100px-Wigoblog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="200" /></a></div></td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/RationalWiki:What_is_going_on_in_the_blogosphere%3F" title="RationalWiki:What is going on in the blogosphere?">…in the Blogosphere?</a></b><sup>(<a href="/wiki/RationalWiki_talk:What_is_going_on_in_the_blogosphere%3F" title="RationalWiki talk:What is going on in the blogosphere?">talk</a>)</sup> Quality blog posts, editorials, videos, and social media activities that relate to RationalWiki's mission. </td></tr> <tr> <td><div class="floatleft"><a href="/wiki/RationalWiki:What_is_going_on_in_the_clogosphere%3F" title="noframe"><img alt="noframe" src="/w/images/thumb/9/95/Wigoclog.svg/50px-Wigoclog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" srcset="/w/images/thumb/9/95/Wigoclog.svg/75px-Wigoclog.svg.png 1.5x, /w/images/thumb/9/95/Wigoclog.svg/100px-Wigoclog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="200" /></a></div></td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/RationalWiki:What_is_going_on_in_the_clogosphere%3F" title="RationalWiki:What is going on in the clogosphere?">…in the Clogosphere?</a></b><sup>(<a href="/wiki/RationalWiki_talk:What_is_going_on_in_the_clogosphere%3F" title="RationalWiki talk:What is going on in the clogosphere?">talk</a>)</sup> Craziness from the clogged-up fringes of the Internet. </td></tr> <tr> <td><div class="floatleft"><a href="/wiki/RationalWiki:What_is_going_on_with_the_elections%3F" title="noframe"><img alt="noframe" src="/w/images/thumb/f/f2/Icon_politics.svg/50px-Icon_politics.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" srcset="/w/images/thumb/f/f2/Icon_politics.svg/75px-Icon_politics.svg.png 1.5x, /w/images/thumb/f/f2/Icon_politics.svg/100px-Icon_politics.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="200" /></a></div></td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/RationalWiki:What_is_going_on_with_the_elections%3F" title="RationalWiki:What is going on with the elections?">…with the Elections?</a></b><sup>(<a href="/wiki/RationalWiki_talk:What_is_going_on_with_the_elections%3F" title="RationalWiki talk:What is going on with the elections?">talk</a>)</sup> News about elections from around the world. </td></tr> <tr> <td><div class="floatleft"><a href="/wiki/RationalWiki:Saloon_bar" title="noframe"><img alt="noframe" src="/w/images/thumb/f/f0/Wigobar.svg/50px-Wigobar.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" srcset="/w/images/thumb/f/f0/Wigobar.svg/75px-Wigobar.svg.png 1.5x, /w/images/thumb/f/f0/Wigobar.svg/100px-Wigobar.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="200" /></a></div></td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/RationalWiki:Saloon_bar" title="RationalWiki:Saloon bar">…at RationalWiki?</a></b><sup>(<a href="/wiki/RationalWiki_talk:Saloon_bar" title="RationalWiki talk:Saloon bar">*hic*</a>)</sup> Our own main back-page. </td></tr></tbody></table> <hr /> <p><b>Portals and Articles</b><sup><small>[<b><a href="/wiki/RationalWiki:Contents" title="RationalWiki:Contents">See more content</a></b>]</small></sup> </p> <table cellpadding="2"> <tbody><tr> <td><div class="floatleft"><a href="/wiki/Category:Science" title="noframe"><img alt="noframe" src="/w/images/thumb/a/ab/Icon_science.svg/50px-Icon_science.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" srcset="/w/images/thumb/a/ab/Icon_science.svg/75px-Icon_science.svg.png 1.5x, /w/images/thumb/a/ab/Icon_science.svg/100px-Icon_science.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="200" /></a></div></td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Science" title="Science">Science</a></b> • <a href="/wiki/Plate_tectonics" title="Plate tectonics">Plate tectonics</a> • <a href="/wiki/Proof" title="Proof">Proof</a> • <a href="/wiki/Speed_of_light" title="Speed of light">Speed of light</a> • <a href="/wiki/Ocean" title="Ocean">Ocean</a> • <a href="/wiki/FAQ_on_radioactivity_and_nuclear_technology" title="FAQ on radioactivity and nuclear technology">FAQ on radioactivity and nuclear technology</a> • <a href="/wiki/GWEN_towers" title="GWEN towers">GWEN towers</a> • <a href="/wiki/Great_man_theory" title="Great man theory">Great man theory</a> • <a href="/wiki/Water" title="Water">Water</a> • <a href="/wiki/Science" title="Science">Science</a> • <a href="/wiki/A_comparative_guide_to_science_denial" title="A comparative guide to science denial">A comparative guide to science denial</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><div class="floatleft"><a href="/wiki/Category:Logic" title="noframe"><img alt="noframe" src="/w/images/thumb/9/99/Icon_logic.svg/50px-Icon_logic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" srcset="/w/images/thumb/9/99/Icon_logic.svg/75px-Icon_logic.svg.png 1.5x, /w/images/thumb/9/99/Icon_logic.svg/100px-Icon_logic.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="200" /></a></div></td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Logic" title="Logic">Logic</a></b> • <a href="/wiki/Argumentum_ad_populum" title="Argumentum ad populum">Argumentum ad populum</a> • <a href="/wiki/Point_refuted_a_thousand_times" title="Point refuted a thousand times">Point refuted a thousand times</a> • <a href="/wiki/Not_even_wrong" title="Not even wrong">Not even wrong</a> • <a href="/wiki/Proof" title="Proof">Proof</a> • <a href="/wiki/Science_was_wrong_before" title="Science was wrong before">Science was wrong before</a> • <a href="/wiki/Weasel_word" title="Weasel word">Weasel word</a> • <a href="/wiki/Loaded_language" title="Loaded language">Loaded language</a> • <a href="/wiki/Lewis_Trilemma" title="Lewis Trilemma">Lewis Trilemma</a> • <a href="/wiki/Gambler%27s_fallacy" title="Gambler's fallacy">Gambler's fallacy</a> • <a href="/wiki/Confirmation_bias" title="Confirmation bias">Confirmation bias</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><div class="floatleft"><a href="/wiki/Category:Atheism" title="noframe"><img alt="noframe" src="/w/images/thumb/b/b0/Icon_atheism.svg/50px-Icon_atheism.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" srcset="/w/images/thumb/b/b0/Icon_atheism.svg/75px-Icon_atheism.svg.png 1.5x, /w/images/thumb/b/b0/Icon_atheism.svg/100px-Icon_atheism.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="200" /></a></div></td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Atheism" title="Atheism">Atheism</a></b> • <a href="/wiki/New_Atheism" title="New Atheism">New Atheism</a> • <a href="/wiki/Antitheism" title="Antitheism">Antitheism</a> • <a href="/wiki/Atheophobia" title="Atheophobia">Atheophobia</a> • <a href="/wiki/Atheist_Bus_Campaign" title="Atheist Bus Campaign">Atheist Bus Campaign</a> • <a href="/wiki/Rational_Response_Squad_debate_with_Way_of_the_Master" title="Rational Response Squad debate with Way of the Master">Rational Response Squad debate with Way of the Master</a> • <a href="/wiki/Agnosticism" title="Agnosticism">Agnosticism</a> • <a href="/wiki/Misotheism" title="Misotheism">Misotheism</a> • <a href="/wiki/The_God_Delusion" title="The God Delusion">The God Delusion</a> • <a href="/wiki/Atheist_professor_myth" title="Atheist professor myth">Atheist professor myth</a> • <a href="/wiki/Atheism" title="Atheism">Atheism</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><div class="floatleft"><a href="/wiki/Category:Creationism" title="noframe"><img alt="noframe" src="/w/images/thumb/a/a8/Icon_creationism.svg/50px-Icon_creationism.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" srcset="/w/images/thumb/a/a8/Icon_creationism.svg/75px-Icon_creationism.svg.png 1.5x, /w/images/thumb/a/a8/Icon_creationism.svg/100px-Icon_creationism.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="195" data-file-height="195" /></a></div></td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Creationism" title="Creationism">Creationism</a></b> • <a href="/wiki/Global_flood" title="Global flood">Global flood</a> • <a href="/wiki/101_evidences_for_a_young_age_of_the_Earth_and_the_universe" title="101 evidences for a young age of the Earth and the universe">101 evidences for a young age of the Earth and the universe</a> • <a href="/wiki/Intelligent_design" title="Intelligent design">Intelligent design</a> • <a href="/wiki/Evidence_against_a_recent_creation" title="Evidence against a recent creation">Evidence against a recent creation</a> • <a href="/wiki/Intelligent_design_and_academic_freedom" title="Intelligent design and academic freedom">Intelligent design and academic freedom</a> • <a href="/wiki/How_come_there_are_still_monkeys%3F" title="How come there are still monkeys?">How come there are still monkeys?</a> • <a href="/wiki/IslamicAwakening.com" title="IslamicAwakening.com">IslamicAwakening.com</a> • <a href="/wiki/Eye" title="Eye">Eye</a> • <a href="/wiki/Creationism" title="Creationism">Creationism</a> • <a href="/wiki/Richard_Lenski" 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