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data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">hide</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(Top)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Definition_of_music" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Definition_of_music"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Definition of music</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Definition_of_music-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-History_of_music" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#History_of_music"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>History of music</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-History_of_music-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle History of music subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-History_of_music-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-By_region_or_ethnicity" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#By_region_or_ethnicity"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>By region or ethnicity</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-By_region_or_ethnicity-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Musical_ensembles" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Musical_ensembles"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Musical ensembles</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Musical_ensembles-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Genres_of_music" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Genres_of_music"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Genres of music</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Genres_of_music-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Genres of music subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Genres_of_music-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Music_by_region" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Music_by_region"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Music by region</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Music_by_region-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Musical_compositions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Musical_compositions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Musical compositions</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Musical_compositions-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Musical compositions subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Musical_compositions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Types_of_musical_pieces_and_compositions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Types_of_musical_pieces_and_compositions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Types of musical pieces and compositions</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Types_of_musical_pieces_and_compositions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Single-movement_forms" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Single-movement_forms"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1.1</span> <span>Single-movement forms</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Single-movement_forms-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Multi-movement_forms" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Multi-movement_forms"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1.2</span> <span>Multi-movement forms</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Multi-movement_forms-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sections_of_a_piece_or_composition" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sections_of_a_piece_or_composition"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Sections of a piece or composition</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sections_of_a_piece_or_composition-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Musical_notation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Musical_notation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.3</span> <span>Musical notation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Musical_notation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Variations_of_musical_notation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Variations_of_musical_notation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.3.1</span> <span>Variations of musical notation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Variations_of_musical_notation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Musical_techniques" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Musical_techniques"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span 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href="#Elements_of_music"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11.1</span> <span>Elements of music</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Elements_of_music-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Musicology" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Musicology"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>Musicology</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Musicology-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Musicology subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Musicology-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Music_education" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Music_education"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12.1</span> <span>Music education</span> </div> 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<ul id="toc-Music_publications-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Psychology_of_music" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Psychology_of_music"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">16</span> <span>Psychology of music</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Psychology_of_music-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">17</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">18</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> 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div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Index_of_music_articles" title="Index of music articles">Index of music articles</a></div> <p>The following <a href="/wiki/Outline_(list)" title="Outline (list)">outline</a> is provided as an overview of and topical guide to music: </p><p><a href="/wiki/Music" title="Music">Music</a> – human expression often in the medium of <a href="/wiki/Tempo" title="Tempo">time</a> using the <a href="/wiki/Structure" title="Structure">structures</a> of sounds or <a href="/wiki/Musical_note" title="Musical note">tones</a> and <a href="/wiki/Silence" title="Silence">silence</a>. It may be expressed in terms of <a href="/wiki/Pitch_(music)" title="Pitch (music)">pitch</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rhythm" title="Rhythm">rhythm</a>, <a href="/wiki/Harmony" title="Harmony">harmony</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Timbre" title="Timbre">timbre</a>. </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886046785">.mw-parser-output .toclimit-2 .toclevel-1 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-3 .toclevel-2 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-4 .toclevel-3 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-5 .toclevel-4 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-6 .toclevel-5 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-7 .toclevel-6 ul{display:none}</style><div class="toclimit-2"><meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Definition_of_music">Definition of music</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Outline_of_music&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Definition of music"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Definition of music <ul><li>One of <a href="/wiki/The_arts" title="The arts">the arts</a> –</li> <li>One of the <a href="/wiki/Performing_arts" title="Performing arts">performing arts</a> –</li> <li>One of the <a href="/wiki/Humanities" title="Humanities">humanities</a> –</li> <li>An <a href="/wiki/Academic_discipline" title="Academic discipline">academic discipline</a> –</li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History_of_music">History of music</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Outline_of_music&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: History of music"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/List_of_musical_genres_by_era" class="mw-redirect" title="List of musical genres by era">List of musical genres by era</a></div> <p><a href="/wiki/History_of_music" title="History of music">History of music</a> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_musical_events" title="Timeline of musical events">Timeline of musical events</a> – <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Prehistoric_music" title="Prehistoric music">Prehistoric music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ancient_music" title="Ancient music">Ancient music</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Music_in_ancient_India" title="Music in ancient India">Music in ancient India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Mesopotamia" title="Music of Mesopotamia">Music of Mesopotamia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_ancient_Greece" title="Music of ancient Greece">Music of ancient Greece</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_ancient_Rome" title="Music of ancient Rome">Music of ancient Rome</a></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Art_music" title="Art music">Art music</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Andalusian_classical_music" class="mw-redirect" title="Andalusian classical music">Andalusian classical music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arab_classical_music" class="mw-redirect" title="Arab classical music">Arab classical music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_classical_music" class="mw-redirect" title="Chinese classical music">Chinese classical music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_classical_music" title="Indian classical music">Indian classical music</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Carnatic_music" title="Carnatic music">Carnatic music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hindustani_classical_music" title="Hindustani classical music">Hindustani classical music</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Persian_traditional_music" title="Persian traditional music">Persian traditional music</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sasanian_music" title="Sasanian music">Sasanian music</a></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Classical_music" title="Classical music">Western classical music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dates_of_classical_music_eras" title="Dates of classical music eras">Dates of classical music eras</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Early_music" title="Early music">Early music</a> period <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Medieval_music" title="Medieval music">European medieval music</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abbey_of_Saint_Gall" title="Abbey of Saint Gall">Saint Gall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Martial_school" title="Saint Martial school">Saint Martial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Goliard" class="mw-redirect" title="Goliard">Goliard</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ars_antiqua" title="Ars antiqua">Ars antiqua</a></i> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Notre-Dame_school" title="Notre-Dame school">Notre-Dame school</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Troubadour" title="Troubadour">Troubadour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trouv%C3%A8re" title="Trouvère">Trouvère</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minnesang" title="Minnesang">Minnesang</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ars_nova" title="Ars nova">Ars nova</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_the_Trecento" title="Music of the Trecento">Trecento</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ars_subtilior" title="Ars subtilior">Ars subtilior</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renaissance_music" title="Renaissance music">Renaissance music</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Common_practice_period" title="Common practice period">Common practice period</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Baroque_music" title="Baroque music">Baroque music</a> <ul><li>the <a href="/wiki/Galant_music" title="Galant music">galant music</a> period</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Classical_period_(music)" title="Classical period (music)">Classical period</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romantic_music" title="Romantic music">Romantic music</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/20th-century_classical_music" title="20th-century classical music">20th-century classical music</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Impressionism_in_music" title="Impressionism in music">Impressionism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Expressionist_music" title="Expressionist music">Expressionist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Modernism_(music)" title="Modernism (music)">Modernism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neoclassicism_(music)" title="Neoclassicism (music)">Neoclassicism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Experimental_music" title="Experimental music">Experimental music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Postmodern_music" title="Postmodern music">Postmodern music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Contemporary_classical_music" title="Contemporary classical music">Contemporary classical music</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/21st-century_classical_music" title="21st-century classical music">21st-century classical music</a></li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="By_region_or_ethnicity">By region or ethnicity</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Outline_of_music&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: By region or ethnicity"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_trends_in_Australian_music" title="Timeline of trends in Australian music">Timeline of trends in Australian music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Byzantine_music" title="Byzantine music">Byzantine music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_Chinese_music" title="Timeline of Chinese music">Timeline of Chinese music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_Italian_music" title="Timeline of Italian music">Timeline of Italian music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_music_in_the_United_States_(disambiguation)" class="mw-redirect" title="Timeline of music in the United States (disambiguation)">Timeline of music in the United States</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_music_in_the_biblical_period" title="History of music in the biblical period">History of music in the biblical period</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Musical_ensembles">Musical ensembles</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Outline_of_music&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Musical ensembles"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Musical_ensemble" title="Musical ensemble">Musical ensemble</a>   </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 22em;"> <ul><li>Band – <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Band_(rock_and_pop)" title="Band (rock and pop)">Band (rock and pop)</a> –</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brass_band" title="Brass band">Brass band</a> –</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Concert_band" title="Concert band">Concert band</a> –</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fanfare_band" title="Fanfare band">Fanfare band</a> –</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jazz_band" title="Jazz band">Jazz band</a> – <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Big_band" title="Big band">Big band</a> –</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marching_band" title="Marching band">Marching band</a> –</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Military_band" title="Military band">Military band</a> – <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ottoman_military_band" title="Ottoman military band">Ottoman military band</a> –</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/One-man_band" title="One-man band">One-man band</a> –</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pipe_band" title="Pipe band">Pipe band</a> –</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Camerata_(music)" title="Camerata (music)">Camerata</a> –</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chapel_(music)" title="Chapel (music)">Chapel</a> –</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Choir" title="Choir">Choir</a> – <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Flute_choir" class="mw-redirect" title="Flute choir">Flute choir</a> –</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Men%27s_chorus" title="Men's chorus">Men's chorus</a> –</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Singakademie" title="Singakademie">Singakademie</a> –</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Decet_(music)" title="Decet (music)">Decet</a> –</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duet" title="Duet">Duet</a> – <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Piano_duet" title="Piano duet">Piano duet</a> –</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duodecet" title="Duodecet">Duodecet</a> –</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gamelan" title="Gamelan">Gamelan</a> –</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nonet_(music)" title="Nonet (music)">Nonet</a> –</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Octet_(music)" title="Octet (music)">Octet</a> – <ul><li><a href="/wiki/String_octet" title="String octet">String octet</a> –</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orchestra" title="Orchestra">Orchestra</a> – <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pit_orchestra" title="Pit orchestra">Pit orchestra</a> –</li> <li><a href="/wiki/String_orchestra" title="String orchestra">String orchestra</a> –</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Percussion_ensemble" title="Percussion ensemble">Percussion ensemble</a> –</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quartet" title="Quartet">Quartet</a> – <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Flute_quartet" class="mw-redirect" title="Flute quartet">Flute quartet</a> –</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piano_quartet" title="Piano quartet">Piano quartet</a> –</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saxophone_quartet" title="Saxophone quartet">Saxophone quartet</a> –</li> <li><a href="/wiki/String_quartet" title="String quartet">String quartet</a> –</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wind_quartet" title="Wind quartet">Wind quartet</a> –</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woodwind_quartet" title="Woodwind quartet">Woodwind quartet</a> –</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quintet" title="Quintet">Quintet</a> – <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Brass_quintet" title="Brass quintet">Brass quintet</a> –</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clarinet_quintet" title="Clarinet quintet">Clarinet quintet</a> –</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pierrot_ensemble" title="Pierrot ensemble">Pierrot ensemble</a> –</li> <li><a href="/wiki/String_quintet" title="String quintet">String quintet</a> –</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wind_quintet" title="Wind quintet">Wind quintet</a> –</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Septet" title="Septet">Septet</a> –</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sextet" title="Sextet">Sextet</a> – <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Piano_sextet" title="Piano sextet">Piano sextet</a> –</li> <li><a href="/wiki/String_sextet" title="String sextet">String sextet</a> –</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sinfonietta_(orchestra)" title="Sinfonietta (orchestra)">Sinfonietta</a> –</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trio_(music)" title="Trio (music)">Trio</a> – <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Clarinet_trio" title="Clarinet trio">Clarinet trio</a> –</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jazz_trio" title="Jazz trio">Jazz trio</a> – <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Organ_trio" title="Organ trio">Organ trio</a> –</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piano_trio" title="Piano trio">Piano trio</a> –</li> <li><a href="/wiki/String_trio" title="String trio">String trio</a> –</li></ul></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Genres_of_music">Genres of music</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Outline_of_music&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Genres of music"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Music_genre" title="Music genre">Music genre</a>   (<a href="/wiki/List_of_music_styles" class="mw-redirect" title="List of music styles">list</a>) </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1184024115"><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 22em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Blues" title="Blues">Blues</a> –</li> <li><a href="/wiki/European_classical_music" class="mw-redirect" title="European classical music">Classical</a> –</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Country_music" title="Country music">Country</a> –</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Electronic_music" title="Electronic music">Electronic</a> – <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Electronic_dance" class="mw-redirect" title="Electronic dance">Electronic dance</a> –</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Electronica" title="Electronica">Electronica</a> –</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Folk_music" title="Folk music">Folk</a> –</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Funk" title="Funk">Funk</a> –</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gospel_music" title="Gospel music">Gospel</a> –</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grunge" title="Grunge">Grunge</a> –</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hip_hop_music" title="Hip hop music">Hip hop</a> –</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jazz" title="Jazz">Jazz</a> – <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Avant-garde_jazz" title="Avant-garde jazz">Avant-garde jazz</a> –</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chamber_jazz" title="Chamber jazz">Chamber jazz</a> –</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Free_jazz" title="Free jazz">Free jazz</a> –</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Latin_jazz" title="Latin jazz">Latin jazz</a> –</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orchestral_jazz" title="Orchestral jazz">Orchestral jazz</a> –</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Latin_music_(genre)" class="mw-redirect" title="Latin music (genre)">Latin</a> – <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Latin_ballad" title="Latin ballad">Latin ballad</a> –</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martial_music" title="Martial music">Martial music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pop_music" title="Pop music">Pop</a> – <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dance-pop" title="Dance-pop">Dance-pop</a> –</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Electropop" title="Electropop">Electropop</a> –</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reggae" title="Reggae">Reggae</a> –</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rhythm_and_blues" title="Rhythm and blues">Rhythm and blues</a> –</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rock_music" title="Rock music">Rock</a> – <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Heavy_metal_music" title="Heavy metal music">Heavy metal</a> –</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Progressive_rock" title="Progressive rock">Progressive rock</a> –</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Psychedelic_rock" title="Psychedelic rock">Psychedelic rock</a> –</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Punk_rock" title="Punk rock">Punk rock</a> –</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ska" title="Ska">Ska</a> –</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theatre_music" title="Theatre music">Theatre music</a> – <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ballet" title="Ballet">Ballet</a> –</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Opera" title="Opera">Opera</a> –</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Musical_theatre" title="Musical theatre">Musical theatre</a> – <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Incidental_music" title="Incidental music">Incidental music</a> –</li></ul></li></ul></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Music_by_region">Music by region</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Outline_of_music&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Music by region"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/List_of_cultural_and_regional_genres_of_music" title="List of cultural and regional genres of music">Cultural and regional genres of music</a> </p> <dl><dd><b><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Africa" title="Music of Africa">Africa</a></b></dd></dl> <dl><dd><dl><dd><b>West Africa</b></dd></dl></dd></dl> <dl><dd><dl><dd><dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Benin" title="Music of Benin">Benin</a> • <a href="/wiki/Music_of_Burkina_Faso" title="Music of Burkina Faso">Burkina Faso</a> • <a href="/wiki/Music_of_Cape_Verde" title="Music of Cape Verde">Cape Verde</a> • <a href="/wiki/Music_of_C%C3%B4te_d%27Ivoire" class="mw-redirect" title="Music of Côte d'Ivoire">Côte d'Ivoire</a> • <a href="/wiki/Music_of_the_Gambia" title="Music of the Gambia">Gambia</a> • <a href="/wiki/Music_of_Ghana" title="Music of Ghana">Ghana</a> • <a href="/wiki/Music_of_Guinea" title="Music of Guinea">Guinea</a> • <a href="/wiki/Music_of_Guinea-Bissau" title="Music of Guinea-Bissau">Guinea-Bissau</a> • <a href="/wiki/Music_of_Liberia" title="Music of Liberia">Liberia</a> • <a href="/wiki/Music_of_Mali" title="Music of Mali">Mali</a> • <a href="/wiki/Music_of_Mauritania" title="Music of Mauritania">Mauritania</a> • <a href="/wiki/Music_of_Niger" title="Music of Niger">Niger</a> • <a href="/wiki/Music_of_Nigeria" title="Music of Nigeria">Nigeria</a> • <a href="/wiki/Music_of_Senegal" title="Music of Senegal">Senegal</a> • <a href="/wiki/Music_of_Sierra_Leone" title="Music of Sierra Leone">Sierra Leone</a> • <a href="/wiki/Music_of_Togo" title="Music of Togo">Togo</a></dd></dl></dd></dl></dd></dl> <dl><dd><dl><dd><b>North Africa</b></dd></dl></dd></dl> <dl><dd><dl><dd><dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Algeria" title="Music of Algeria">Algeria</a> • <a href="/wiki/Music_of_Egypt" title="Music of Egypt">Egypt</a> • <a href="/wiki/Music_of_Libya" title="Music of Libya">Libya</a> • <a href="/wiki/Music_of_Mauritania" title="Music of Mauritania">Mauritania</a> • <a href="/wiki/Music_of_Morocco" title="Music of Morocco">Morocco</a> • <a href="/wiki/Music_of_Sudan" title="Music of Sudan">Sudan</a> • <a href="/wiki/Music_of_South_Sudan" class="mw-redirect" title="Music of South Sudan">South Sudan</a> •<a href="/wiki/Music_of_Tunisia" title="Music of Tunisia">Tunisia</a> • <a href="/wiki/Music_of_Western_Sahara" title="Music of Western Sahara">Western Sahara</a></dd></dl></dd></dl></dd></dl> <dl><dd><dl><dd><b>Central Africa</b></dd></dl></dd></dl> <dl><dd><dl><dd><dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Angola" title="Music of Angola">Angola</a> • <a href="/wiki/Music_of_Burundi" title="Music of Burundi">Burundi</a> • <a href="/wiki/Music_of_Cameroon" title="Music of Cameroon">Cameroon</a> • <a href="/wiki/Music_of_the_Central_African_Republic" title="Music of the Central African Republic">Central African Republic</a> • <a href="/wiki/Music_of_Chad" title="Music of Chad">Chad</a> • <a href="/wiki/Music_of_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo" title="Music of the Democratic Republic of the Congo">The Democratic Republic of the Congo</a> • <a href="/wiki/Music_of_Equatorial_Guinea" title="Music of Equatorial Guinea">Equatorial Guinea</a> • <a href="/wiki/Music_of_Gabon" title="Music of Gabon">Gabon</a> • <a href="/wiki/Music_of_the_Republic_of_the_Congo" title="Music of the Republic of the Congo">Republic of the Congo</a> • <a href="/wiki/Music_of_Rwanda" title="Music of Rwanda">Rwanda</a> • <a href="/wiki/Music_of_S%C3%A3o_Tom%C3%A9_and_Pr%C3%ADncipe" title="Music of São Tomé and Príncipe">São Tomé and Príncipe</a></dd></dl></dd></dl></dd></dl> <dl><dd><dl><dd><b>East Africa</b></dd></dl></dd></dl> <dl><dd><dl><dd><dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Burundi" title="Music of Burundi">Burundi</a> • <a href="/wiki/Music_of_Comoros" class="mw-redirect" title="Music of Comoros">Comoros</a> • <a href="/wiki/Music_of_Djibouti" title="Music of Djibouti">Djibouti</a> • <a href="/wiki/Music_of_Eritrea" title="Music of Eritrea">Eritrea</a> • <a href="/wiki/Music_of_Ethiopia" title="Music of Ethiopia">Ethiopia</a> • <a href="/wiki/Music_of_Kenya" title="Music of Kenya">Kenya</a> • <a href="/wiki/Music_of_Madagascar" title="Music of Madagascar">Madagascar</a> • <a href="/wiki/Music_of_Malawi" title="Music of Malawi">Malawi</a> • <a href="/wiki/Music_of_Mauritius" title="Music of Mauritius">Mauritius</a> • <a href="/wiki/Music_of_Mozambique" title="Music of Mozambique">Mozambique</a> • <a href="/wiki/Music_of_Rwanda" title="Music of Rwanda">Rwanda</a> • <a href="/wiki/Music_of_Seychelles" title="Music of Seychelles">Seychelles</a> • <a href="/wiki/Music_of_Somalia" title="Music of Somalia">Somalia</a> • <a href="/wiki/Music_of_Tanzania" title="Music of Tanzania">Tanzania</a> • <a href="/wiki/Music_of_Uganda" title="Music of Uganda">Uganda</a> • <a href="/wiki/Music_of_Zambia" title="Music of Zambia">Zambia</a> • <a href="/wiki/Music_of_Zimbabwe" title="Music of Zimbabwe">Zimbabwe</a></dd></dl></dd></dl></dd></dl> <dl><dd><dl><dd><b>Southern Africa</b></dd></dl></dd></dl> <dl><dd><dl><dd><dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Botswana" title="Music of Botswana">Botswana</a> • <a href="/wiki/Music_of_Lesotho" title="Music of Lesotho">Lesotho</a> • <a href="/wiki/Music_of_Namibia" title="Music of Namibia">Namibia</a> • <a href="/wiki/Music_of_South_Africa" title="Music of South Africa">South Africa</a> • <a href="/wiki/Music_of_Eswatini" title="Music of Eswatini">Eswatini</a></dd></dl></dd></dl></dd></dl> <dl><dd><dl><dd><b>Dependencies</b></dd></dl></dd></dl> <dl><dd><dl><dd><dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Mayotte" title="Music of Mayotte">Mayotte</a> <small>(France)</small> • <a href="/wiki/Music_of_Saint_Helena" class="mw-redirect" title="Music of Saint Helena">St. Helena</a> <small>(UK)</small> • <a href="/wiki/Music_of_Puntland" class="mw-redirect" title="Music of Puntland">Puntland</a> • <a href="/wiki/Music_of_Somaliland" class="mw-redirect" title="Music of Somaliland">Somaliland</a> • <a href="/wiki/Music_of_the_Sahrawi_Arab_Democratic_Republic" class="mw-redirect" title="Music of the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic">Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic</a></dd></dl></dd></dl></dd></dl> <dl><dd><b><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Asia" title="Music of Asia">Asia</a></b> <dl><dd><b>Central Asia</b> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Kazakhstan" title="Music of Kazakhstan">Kazakhstan</a> • <a href="/wiki/Music_of_Kyrgyzstan" title="Music of Kyrgyzstan">Kyrgyzstan</a> • <a href="/wiki/Music_of_Tajikistan" title="Music of Tajikistan">Tajikistan</a> • <a href="/wiki/Music_of_Turkmenistan" title="Music of Turkmenistan">Turkmenistan</a> • <a href="/wiki/Music_of_Uzbekistan" title="Music of Uzbekistan">Uzbekistan</a></dd></dl></dd> <dd><b>East Asia</b></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Music_of_China" title="Music of China">China</a> • <a href="/wiki/Music_of_Tibet" title="Music of Tibet">Tibet</a> <a href="/wiki/Music_of_Hong_Kong" title="Music of Hong Kong">• Hong Kong</a> • <a href="/wiki/Music_of_Macau" title="Music of Macau">Macau •</a> <a href="/wiki/Music_of_Japan" title="Music of Japan">Japan</a> • <a href="/wiki/Music_of_North_Korea" title="Music of North Korea">North Korea</a> • <a href="/wiki/Music_of_South_Korea" title="Music of South Korea">South Korea</a> • <a href="/wiki/Music_of_Mongolia" title="Music of Mongolia">Mongolia</a> • <a href="/wiki/Music_of_Taiwan" title="Music of Taiwan">Taiwan</a></dd> <dd><b>North Asia</b> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Russia" title="Music of Russia">Russia</a></dd></dl></dd> <dd><b>Southeast Asia</b> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Brunei" title="Music of Brunei">Brunei</a> • <a href="/wiki/Music_of_Burma" class="mw-redirect" title="Music of Burma">Burma (Myanmar)</a> • <a href="/wiki/Music_of_Cambodia" title="Music of Cambodia">Cambodia</a> • <a href="/wiki/Music_of_East_Timor" title="Music of East Timor">East Timor (Timor-Leste)</a> • <a href="/wiki/Music_of_Indonesia" title="Music of Indonesia">Indonesia</a> • <a href="/wiki/Music_of_Laos" title="Music of Laos">Laos</a> • <a href="/wiki/Music_of_Malaysia" title="Music of Malaysia">Malaysia</a> • <a href="/wiki/Music_of_the_Philippines" title="Music of the Philippines">Philippines</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Music_of_Metro_Manila&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Music of Metro Manila (page does not exist)">Metro Manila</a>) • <a href="/wiki/Music_of_Singapore" title="Music of Singapore">Singapore</a> • <a href="/wiki/Music_of_Thailand" title="Music of Thailand">Thailand</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Music_of_Bangkok&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Music of Bangkok (page does not exist)">Bangkok</a>) • <a href="/wiki/Music_of_Vietnam" title="Music of Vietnam">Vietnam</a></dd></dl></dd> <dd><b>South Asia</b> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Afghanistan" title="Music of Afghanistan">Afghanistan</a> • <a href="/wiki/Music_of_Bangladesh" title="Music of Bangladesh">Bangladesh</a> • <a href="/wiki/Music_of_Bhutan" title="Music of Bhutan">Bhutan</a> • <a href="/wiki/Music_of_Maldives" class="mw-redirect" title="Music of Maldives">Maldives</a> • <a href="/wiki/Music_of_Nepal" title="Music of Nepal">Nepal</a> • <a href="/wiki/Music_of_Pakistan" title="Music of Pakistan">Pakistan</a> • <a href="/wiki/Music_of_Sri_Lanka" title="Music of Sri Lanka">Sri Lanka</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Music_of_India" title="Music of India">India</a> <dl><dd>States of India: <a href="/wiki/Music_of_Andhra_Pradesh" title="Music of Andhra Pradesh">Andhra Pradesh</a> • <a href="/wiki/Music_of_Arunachal_Pradesh" title="Music of Arunachal Pradesh">Arunachal Pradesh</a> • <a href="/wiki/Music_of_Assam" title="Music of Assam">Assam</a> • <a href="/wiki/Music_of_Bihar" title="Music of Bihar">Bihar</a> • <a href="/wiki/Music_of_Chhattisgarh" title="Music of Chhattisgarh">Chhattisgarh</a> • <a href="/wiki/Music_of_Goa" title="Music of Goa">Goa</a> • <a href="/wiki/Music_of_Gujarat" title="Music of Gujarat">Gujarat</a> • <a href="/wiki/Music_of_Haryana" title="Music of Haryana">Haryana</a> • <a href="/wiki/Music_of_Himachal_Pradesh" title="Music of Himachal Pradesh">Himachal Pradesh</a> • <a href="/wiki/Music_of_Jammu_and_Kashmir" title="Music of Jammu and Kashmir">Jammu and Kashmir</a> • <a href="/wiki/Music_of_Jharkhand" title="Music of Jharkhand">Jharkhand</a> • <a href="/wiki/Music_of_Karnataka" class="mw-redirect" title="Music of Karnataka">Karnataka</a> • <a href="/wiki/Music_of_Kerala" title="Music of Kerala">Kerala</a> • <a href="/wiki/Music_of_Madhya_Pradesh" title="Music of Madhya Pradesh">Madhya Pradesh</a> • <a href="/wiki/Music_of_Maharashtra" title="Music of Maharashtra">Maharashtra</a> • <a href="/wiki/Music_of_Manipur" title="Music of Manipur">Manipur</a> • <a href="/wiki/Music_of_Meghalaya" title="Music of Meghalaya">Meghalaya</a> • <a href="/wiki/Music_of_Mizoram" class="mw-redirect" title="Music of Mizoram">Mizoram</a> • <a href="/wiki/Music_of_Nagaland" title="Music of Nagaland">Nagaland</a> • <a href="/wiki/Music_of_Odisha" class="mw-redirect" title="Music of Odisha">Odisha</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Music_of_Punjab,_India&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Music of Punjab, India (page does not exist)">Punjab</a> • <a href="/wiki/Music_of_Rajasthan" title="Music of Rajasthan">Rajasthan</a> • <a href="/wiki/Music_of_Sikkim" title="Music of Sikkim">Sikkim</a> • <a href="/wiki/Music_of_Tamil_Nadu" title="Music of Tamil Nadu">Tamil Nadu</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Music_of_Telangana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Music of Telangana (page does not exist)">Telangana</a> • <a href="/wiki/Music_of_Tripura" title="Music of Tripura">Tripura</a> • <a href="/wiki/Music_of_Uttar_Pradesh" title="Music of Uttar Pradesh">Uttar Pradesh</a> • <a href="/wiki/Music_of_Uttarakhand" title="Music of Uttarakhand">Uttarakhand</a> • <a href="/wiki/Music_of_West_Bengal" title="Music of West Bengal">West Bengal</a></dd></dl></dd></dl></dd> <dd><b>West Asia</b> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Armenia" title="Music of Armenia">Armenia</a> • <a href="/wiki/Music_of_Azerbaijan" title="Music of Azerbaijan">Azerbaijan</a> • <a href="/wiki/Music_of_Bahrain" title="Music of Bahrain">Bahrain</a> • <a href="/wiki/Music_of_Cyprus" title="Music of Cyprus">Cyprus</a> (including disputed <a href="/wiki/Music_of_Northern_Cyprus" class="mw-redirect" title="Music of Northern Cyprus">Northern Cyprus</a>) • <a href="/wiki/Music_of_Georgia_(country)" title="Music of Georgia (country)">Georgia</a> • <a href="/wiki/Music_of_Iran" title="Music of Iran">Iran</a> • <a href="/wiki/Music_of_Iraq" title="Music of Iraq">Iraq</a> • <a href="/wiki/Music_of_Israel" title="Music of Israel">Israel</a> • <a href="/wiki/Music_of_Jordan" title="Music of Jordan">Jordan</a> • <a href="/wiki/Music_of_Kuwait" title="Music of Kuwait">Kuwait</a> • <a href="/wiki/Music_of_Lebanon" title="Music of Lebanon">Lebanon</a> • <a href="/wiki/Music_of_Oman" title="Music of Oman">Oman</a> • <a href="/wiki/Music_of_Palestine" title="Music of Palestine">State of Palestine</a> • <a href="/wiki/Music_of_Qatar" title="Music of Qatar">Qatar</a> • <a href="/wiki/Music_of_Saudi_Arabia" title="Music of Saudi Arabia">Saudi Arabia</a> • <a href="/wiki/Music_of_Syria" title="Music of Syria">Syria</a> • <a href="/wiki/Music_of_Turkey" title="Music of Turkey">Turkey</a> • <a href="/wiki/Music_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates" title="Music of the United Arab Emirates">United Arab Emirates</a> • <a href="/wiki/Music_of_Yemen" title="Music of Yemen">Yemen</a></dd></dl></dd></dl></dd></dl> <dl><dd><b>Caucasus</b> (a region considered to be in both Asia and Europe, or between them)</dd></dl> <dl><dd><dl><dd><b>North Caucasus</b> <dl><dd>Parts of <a href="/wiki/Music_of_Russia" title="Music of Russia">Russia</a> (Chechnya, Ingushetia, Dagestan, Adyghea, Kabardino-Balkaria, Karachai-Cherkessia, North Ossetia, Krasnodar Krai, Stavropol Krai)</dd></dl></dd></dl></dd></dl> <dl><dd><dl><dd><b>South Caucasus</b> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Georgia_(country)" title="Music of Georgia (country)">Georgia</a> (including disputed <a href="/wiki/Music_of_Abkhazia" class="mw-redirect" title="Music of Abkhazia">Abkhazia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Music_of_South_Ossetia" class="mw-redirect" title="Music of South Ossetia">South Ossetia</a>) • <a href="/wiki/Music_of_Armenia" title="Music of Armenia">Armenia</a> • <a href="/wiki/Music_of_Azerbaijan" title="Music of Azerbaijan">Azerbaijan</a> (including disputed <a href="/wiki/Music_of_Nagorno-Karabakh" class="mw-redirect" title="Music of Nagorno-Karabakh">Nagorno-Karabakh Republic</a>)</dd></dl></dd></dl></dd></dl> <dl><dd><b><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Europe" class="mw-redirect" title="Music of Europe">Europe</a></b> <dl><dd><a href="/w/index.php?title=Music_of_Akrotiri_and_Dhekelia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Music of Akrotiri and Dhekelia (page does not exist)">Akrotiri and Dhekelia</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Music_of_the_%C3%85land_Islands&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Music of the Åland Islands (page does not exist)">Åland</a> • <a href="/wiki/Music_of_Albania" title="Music of Albania">Albania</a> • <a href="/wiki/Music_of_Andorra" title="Music of Andorra">Andorra</a> • <a href="/wiki/Music_of_Armenia" title="Music of Armenia">Armenia</a> • <a href="/wiki/Music_of_Austria" title="Music of Austria">Austria</a> • <a href="/wiki/Music_of_Azerbaijan" title="Music of Azerbaijan">Azerbaijan</a> • <a href="/wiki/Music_of_Belarus" title="Music of Belarus">Belarus</a> • <a href="/wiki/Music_of_Belgium" title="Music of Belgium">Belgium</a> • <a href="/wiki/Music_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina" title="Music of Bosnia and Herzegovina">Bosnia and Herzegovina</a> • <a href="/wiki/Music_of_Bulgaria" title="Music of Bulgaria">Bulgaria</a> • <a href="/wiki/Music_of_Croatia" title="Music of Croatia">Croatia</a> • <a href="/wiki/Music_of_Cyprus" title="Music of Cyprus">Cyprus</a> • <a href="/wiki/Music_of_the_Czech_Republic" title="Music of the Czech Republic">Czech Republic</a> • <a href="/wiki/Music_of_Denmark" title="Music of Denmark">Denmark</a> • <a href="/wiki/Music_of_Estonia" title="Music of Estonia">Estonia</a> • <a href="/wiki/Music_of_the_Faroe_Islands" title="Music of the Faroe Islands">Faroe Islands</a> • <a href="/wiki/Music_of_Finland" title="Music of Finland">Finland</a> • <a href="/wiki/Music_of_France" title="Music of France">France</a> • <a href="/wiki/Music_of_Georgia_(country)" title="Music of Georgia (country)">Georgia</a> • <a href="/wiki/Music_of_Germany" title="Music of Germany">Germany</a> • <a href="/wiki/Music_of_Gibraltar" title="Music of Gibraltar">Gibraltar</a> • <a href="/wiki/Music_of_Greece" title="Music of Greece">Greece</a> • <a href="/wiki/Music_of_Guernsey" class="mw-redirect" title="Music of Guernsey">Guernsey</a> • <a href="/wiki/Music_of_Hungary" title="Music of Hungary">Hungary</a> • <a href="/wiki/Music_of_Iceland" title="Music of Iceland">Iceland</a> • <a href="/wiki/Music_of_the_Republic_of_Ireland" class="mw-redirect" title="Music of the Republic of Ireland">Ireland</a> • <a href="/wiki/Music_of_the_Isle_of_Man" title="Music of the Isle of Man">Isle of Man</a> • <a href="/wiki/Music_of_Italy" title="Music of Italy">Italy</a> (<a href="/wiki/Music_in_Rome" title="Music in Rome">Rome</a>) • <a href="/wiki/Music_of_Jersey" class="mw-redirect" title="Music of Jersey">Jersey</a> • <a href="/wiki/Music_of_Kazakhstan" title="Music of Kazakhstan">Kazakhstan</a> • <a href="/wiki/Music_of_Kosovo" title="Music of Kosovo">Kosovo</a> • <a href="/wiki/Music_of_Latvia" title="Music of Latvia">Latvia</a> • <a href="/wiki/Music_of_Liechtenstein" title="Music of Liechtenstein">Liechtenstein</a> • <a href="/wiki/Music_of_Lithuania" title="Music of Lithuania">Lithuania</a> • <a href="/wiki/Music_of_Luxembourg" title="Music of Luxembourg">Luxembourg</a> • <a href="/wiki/Music_of_the_Republic_of_Macedonia" class="mw-redirect" title="Music of the Republic of Macedonia">Macedonia</a> • <a href="/wiki/Music_of_Malta" title="Music of Malta">Malta</a> • <a href="/wiki/Music_of_Moldova" title="Music of Moldova">Moldova</a> (including disputed <a href="/wiki/Music_of_Transnistria" class="mw-redirect" title="Music of Transnistria">Transnistria</a>) • <a href="/wiki/Music_of_Monaco" title="Music of Monaco">Monaco</a> • <a href="/wiki/Music_of_Montenegro" class="mw-redirect" title="Music of Montenegro">Montenegro</a> • <a href="/wiki/Music_of_the_Netherlands" title="Music of the Netherlands">Netherlands</a> • <a href="/wiki/Music_of_Poland" title="Music of Poland">Poland</a> • <a href="/wiki/Music_of_Portugal" title="Music of Portugal">Portugal</a> • <a href="/wiki/Music_of_Romania" title="Music of Romania">Romania</a> • <a href="/wiki/Music_of_Russia" title="Music of Russia">Russia</a> • <a href="/wiki/Music_of_San_Marino" title="Music of San Marino">San Marino</a> • <a href="/wiki/Music_of_Serbia" title="Music of Serbia">Serbia</a> • <a href="/wiki/Music_of_Slovakia" title="Music of Slovakia">Slovakia</a> • <a href="/wiki/Music_of_Slovenia" title="Music of Slovenia">Slovenia</a> •</dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Norway" title="Music of Norway">Norway</a> <dl><dd><a href="/w/index.php?title=Music_of_Svalbard&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Music of Svalbard (page does not exist)">Svalbard</a></dd></dl></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Spain" title="Music of Spain">Spain</a> <dl><dd>Autonomous communities of Spain: <a href="/wiki/Music_of_Catalonia" title="Music of Catalonia">Catalonia</a></dd></dl></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Sweden" title="Music of Sweden">Sweden</a> • <a href="/wiki/Music_of_Switzerland" title="Music of Switzerland">Switzerland</a> • <a href="/wiki/Music_of_Turkey" title="Music of Turkey">Turkey</a> • <a href="/wiki/Music_of_Ukraine" title="Music of Ukraine">Ukraine</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Music_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Music of the United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/English_folk_music" title="English folk music">England</a> (<a href="/wiki/Music_of_Cornwall" title="Music of Cornwall">Cornwall</a>, <a href="/wiki/Music_of_London" class="mw-redirect" title="Music of London">London</a>, <a href="/wiki/Music_of_Sussex" title="Music of Sussex">Sussex</a>) • <a href="/wiki/Music_of_Northern_Ireland" class="mw-redirect" title="Music of Northern Ireland">Northern Ireland</a> • <a href="/wiki/Music_of_Scotland" title="Music of Scotland">Scotland</a> • <a href="/wiki/Music_of_Wales" title="Music of Wales">Wales</a> (<a href="/wiki/Music_of_Cardiff" title="Music of Cardiff">Cardiff</a>, <a href="/wiki/Music_of_Newport" title="Music of Newport">Newport</a>)</dd></dl></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Vatican_City" title="Music of Vatican City">Vatican City</a></dd></dl></dd></dl> <dl><dd><dl><dd><a href="/w/index.php?title=Music_of_the_European_Union&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Music of the European Union (page does not exist)">European Union</a></dd></dl></dd></dl> <dl><dd><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Music_of_North_America&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Music of North America (page does not exist)">North America</a></b> <dl><dd><b><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Canada" title="Music of Canada">Canada</a></b> <dl><dd><b>Provinces of Canada:</b> • <a href="/wiki/Music_of_Alberta" title="Music of Alberta">Alberta</a> • <a href="/wiki/Music_of_British_Columbia" title="Music of British Columbia">British Columbia</a> (<a href="/wiki/Music_of_Vancouver" title="Music of Vancouver">Vancouver</a>) • <a href="/wiki/Music_of_Manitoba" title="Music of Manitoba">Manitoba</a> • <a href="/wiki/Music_of_New_Brunswick" title="Music of New Brunswick">New Brunswick</a> • <a href="/wiki/Music_of_Newfoundland_and_Labrador" title="Music of Newfoundland and Labrador">Newfoundland and Labrador</a> • <a href="/wiki/Music_of_Nova_Scotia" title="Music of Nova Scotia">Nova Scotia</a> • <a href="/wiki/Music_of_Ontario" title="Music of Ontario">Ontario</a> • <a href="/wiki/Music_of_Prince_Edward_Island" title="Music of Prince Edward Island">Prince Edward Island</a> • <a href="/wiki/Music_of_Quebec" title="Music of Quebec">Quebec</a> • <a href="/wiki/Music_of_Saskatchewan" title="Music of Saskatchewan">Saskatchewan</a></dd> <dd><b>Territories of Canada:</b> <a href="/wiki/Music_of_the_Northwest_Territories" title="Music of the Northwest Territories">Northwest Territories</a> • <a href="/wiki/Music_of_Nunavut" title="Music of Nunavut">Nunavut</a> • <a href="/wiki/Music_of_Yukon" title="Music of Yukon">Yukon</a></dd></dl></dd></dl></dd></dl> <dl><dd><dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Greenland" title="Music of Greenland">Greenland</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Music_of_Saint_Pierre_and_Miquelon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Music of Saint Pierre and Miquelon (page does not exist)">Saint Pierre and Miquelon</a></dd></dl></dd></dl> <dl><dd><dl><dd><b><a href="/wiki/Music_of_the_United_States" title="Music of the United States">United States</a></b></dd></dl></dd></dl> <dl><dd><dl><dd><dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Alabama" title="Music of Alabama">Alabama</a> • <a href="/wiki/Music_of_Alaska" title="Music of Alaska">Alaska</a> • <a href="/wiki/Music_of_Arizona" title="Music of Arizona">Arizona</a> (<a href="/wiki/Music_of_Tucson,_Arizona" title="Music of Tucson, Arizona">Tucson</a>) • <a href="/wiki/Music_of_Arkansas" title="Music of Arkansas">Arkansas</a> • <a href="/wiki/Music_of_California" title="Music of California">California</a> (<a href="/wiki/Music_of_Los_Angeles" title="Music of Los Angeles">Los Angeles</a>)  • <a href="/wiki/Music_of_Colorado" title="Music of Colorado">Colorado</a> <a href="/wiki/Music_of_Denver" title="Music of Denver">Denver</a> • <a href="/wiki/Music_of_Connecticut" title="Music of Connecticut">Connecticut</a> • <a href="/wiki/Music_of_Delaware" title="Music of Delaware">Delaware</a> • <a href="/wiki/Music_of_Florida" title="Music of Florida">Florida</a> • <a href="/wiki/Music_of_Georgia_(U.S._state)" title="Music of Georgia (U.S. state)">Georgia</a> (<a href="/wiki/Music_of_Athens,_Georgia" title="Music of Athens, Georgia">Athens</a>, <a href="/wiki/Music_of_Atlanta" title="Music of Atlanta">Atlanta</a>)  • <a href="/wiki/Music_of_Hawaii" title="Music of Hawaii">Hawaii</a> • <a href="/wiki/Music_of_Idaho" title="Music of Idaho">Idaho</a> • <a href="/wiki/Music_of_Illinois" title="Music of Illinois">Illinois</a> (<a href="/wiki/Music_of_Chicago" title="Music of Chicago">Chicago</a>) • <a href="/wiki/Music_of_Indiana" title="Music of Indiana">Indiana</a> • <a href="/wiki/Music_of_Iowa" title="Music of Iowa">Iowa</a> • <a href="/wiki/Music_of_Kansas" title="Music of Kansas">Kansas</a> • <a href="/wiki/Music_of_Kentucky" title="Music of Kentucky">Kentucky</a> • <a href="/wiki/Music_of_Louisiana" title="Music of Louisiana">Louisiana</a> • <a href="/wiki/Music_of_Maine" title="Music of Maine">Maine</a> • <a href="/wiki/Music_of_Maryland" title="Music of Maryland">Maryland</a> (<a href="/wiki/Music_of_Annapolis" title="Music of Annapolis">Annapolis</a>, <a href="/wiki/Music_of_Baltimore" title="Music of Baltimore">Baltimore</a>)  • <a href="/wiki/Music_of_Massachusetts" title="Music of Massachusetts">Massachusetts</a> • <a href="/wiki/Music_of_Michigan" title="Music of Michigan">Michigan</a> (<a href="/wiki/Music_of_Detroit" title="Music of Detroit">Detroit</a>)  • <a href="/wiki/Music_of_Minnesota" title="Music of Minnesota">Minnesota</a> • <a href="/wiki/Music_of_Mississippi" title="Music of Mississippi">Mississippi</a> • <a href="/wiki/Music_of_Missouri" title="Music of Missouri">Missouri</a> • <a href="/wiki/Music_of_Montana" title="Music of Montana">Montana</a> • <a href="/wiki/Music_of_Nebraska" title="Music of Nebraska">Nebraska</a> • <a href="/wiki/Music_of_Nevada" title="Music of Nevada">Nevada</a> • <a href="/wiki/Music_of_New_Hampshire" title="Music of New Hampshire">New Hampshire</a> • <a href="/wiki/Music_of_New_Jersey" title="Music of New Jersey">New Jersey</a> • <a href="/wiki/Music_of_New_Mexico" title="Music of New Mexico">New Mexico</a> • <a href="/wiki/Music_of_New_York" class="mw-redirect" title="Music of New York">New York</a> (<a href="/wiki/Music_of_New_York_City" title="Music of New York City">New York City</a>)  • <a href="/wiki/Music_of_North_Carolina" title="Music of North Carolina">North Carolina</a> • <a href="/wiki/Music_of_North_Dakota" title="Music of North Dakota">North Dakota</a> • <a href="/wiki/Music_of_Ohio" title="Music of Ohio">Ohio</a> • <a href="/wiki/Music_of_Oklahoma" title="Music of Oklahoma">Oklahoma</a> • <a href="/wiki/Music_of_Oregon" title="Music of Oregon">Oregon</a> • <a href="/wiki/Music_of_Pennsylvania" title="Music of Pennsylvania">Pennsylvania</a> (<a href="/wiki/Music_of_Philadelphia" title="Music of Philadelphia">Philadelphia</a>) • <a href="/wiki/Music_of_Rhode_Island" title="Music of Rhode Island">Rhode Island</a> • <a href="/wiki/Music_of_South_Carolina" title="Music of South Carolina">South Carolina</a> • <a href="/wiki/Music_of_South_Dakota" title="Music of South Dakota">South Dakota</a> • <a href="/wiki/Music_of_Tennessee" title="Music of Tennessee">Tennessee</a> • <a href="/wiki/Music_of_Texas" title="Music of Texas">Texas</a> <a href="/wiki/Music_of_Austin,_Texas" title="Music of Austin, Texas">Austin</a> • <a href="/wiki/Music_of_Utah" title="Music of Utah">Utah</a> • <a href="/wiki/Music_of_Vermont" title="Music of Vermont">Vermont</a> • <a href="/wiki/Music_of_Virginia" title="Music of Virginia">Virginia</a> • <a href="/wiki/Music_of_Washington_(state)" title="Music of Washington (state)">Washington</a> (<a href="/wiki/Music_of_Olympia" class="mw-redirect" title="Music of Olympia">Olympia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Music_of_Seattle" title="Music of Seattle">Seattle</a>)  • <a href="/wiki/Music_of_West_Virginia" title="Music of West Virginia">West Virginia</a> • <a href="/wiki/Music_of_Wisconsin" title="Music of Wisconsin">Wisconsin</a> • <a href="/wiki/Music_of_Wyoming" title="Music of Wyoming">Wyoming</a></dd></dl></dd></dl></dd></dl> <dl><dd><dl><dd><dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Washington,_D.C." title="Music of Washington, D.C.">Washington, D.C.</a></dd></dl></dd></dl></dd></dl> <dl><dd><dl><dd><b><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Mexico" title="Music of Mexico">Mexico</a></b></dd></dl></dd></dl> <dl><dd><dl><dd><b>Central America</b> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Belize" title="Music of Belize">Belize</a> • <a href="/wiki/Music_of_Costa_Rica" title="Music of Costa Rica">Costa Rica</a> • <a href="/wiki/Music_of_El_Salvador" title="Music of El Salvador">El Salvador</a> • <a href="/wiki/Music_of_Guatemala" title="Music of Guatemala">Guatemala</a> • <a href="/wiki/Music_of_Honduras" title="Music of Honduras">Honduras</a> • <a href="/wiki/Music_of_Nicaragua" title="Music of Nicaragua">Nicaragua</a> • <a href="/wiki/Music_of_Panama" title="Music of Panama">Panama</a></dd></dl></dd></dl></dd></dl> <dl><dd><dl><dd><b>Caribbean</b> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Anguilla" title="Music of Anguilla">Anguilla</a> • <a href="/wiki/Music_of_Antigua_and_Barbuda" title="Music of Antigua and Barbuda">Antigua and Barbuda</a> • <a href="/wiki/Music_of_Aruba" class="mw-redirect" title="Music of Aruba">Aruba</a> • <a href="/wiki/Music_of_the_Bahamas" title="Music of the Bahamas">Bahamas</a> • <a href="/wiki/Music_of_Barbados" title="Music of Barbados">Barbados</a> • <a href="/wiki/Music_of_Bermuda" title="Music of Bermuda">Bermuda</a> • <a href="/wiki/Music_of_the_British_Virgin_Islands" class="mw-redirect" title="Music of the British Virgin Islands">British Virgin Islands</a> • <a href="/wiki/Music_of_the_Cayman_Islands" title="Music of the Cayman Islands">Cayman Islands</a> • <a href="/wiki/Music_of_Cuba" title="Music of Cuba">Cuba</a> • <a href="/wiki/Music_of_Dominica" title="Music of Dominica">Dominica</a> • <a href="/wiki/Music_of_the_Dominican_Republic" title="Music of the Dominican Republic">Dominican Republic</a> • <a href="/wiki/Music_of_Grenada" title="Music of Grenada">Grenada</a> • <a href="/wiki/Music_of_Haiti" title="Music of Haiti">Haiti</a> • <a href="/wiki/Music_of_Jamaica" title="Music of Jamaica">Jamaica</a> • <a href="/wiki/Music_of_Montserrat" title="Music of Montserrat">Montserrat</a> • <a href="/wiki/Music_of_the_Netherlands_Antilles" class="mw-redirect" title="Music of the Netherlands Antilles">Netherlands Antilles</a> • <a href="/wiki/Music_of_Puerto_Rico" title="Music of Puerto Rico">Puerto Rico</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Music_of_Saint_Barth%C3%A9lemy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Music of Saint Barthélemy (page does not exist)">Saint Barthélemy</a> • <a href="/wiki/Music_of_Saint_Kitts_and_Nevis" title="Music of Saint Kitts and Nevis">Saint Kitts and Nevis</a> • <a href="/wiki/Music_of_Saint_Lucia" title="Music of Saint Lucia">Saint Lucia</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Music_of_Saint_Martin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Music of Saint Martin (page does not exist)">Saint Martin</a> • <a href="/wiki/Music_of_Saint_Vincent_and_the_Grenadines" title="Music of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines">Saint Vincent and the Grenadines</a> • <a href="/wiki/Music_of_Trinidad_and_Tobago" title="Music of Trinidad and Tobago">Trinidad and Tobago</a> • <a href="/wiki/Music_of_the_Turks_and_Caicos_Islands" title="Music of the Turks and Caicos Islands">Turks and Caicos Islands</a> • <a href="/wiki/Music_of_the_United_States_Virgin_Islands" class="mw-redirect" title="Music of the United States Virgin Islands">United States Virgin Islands</a></dd></dl></dd></dl></dd></dl> <dl><dd><i><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Music_of_Oceania&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Music of Oceania (page does not exist)">Oceania</a></b></i> <b>(includes the continent of <a href="/wiki/Music_of_Australia" title="Music of Australia">Australia</a>)</b> <dl><dd><b>Australasia</b> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Australia" title="Music of Australia">Australia</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Location_Australia.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Location_Australia.svg/40px-Location_Australia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Location_Australia.svg/60px-Location_Australia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Location_Australia.svg/80px-Location_Australia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="940" data-file-height="477" /></a></span> <dl><dd>(<a href="/wiki/Music_of_Adelaide" title="Music of Adelaide">Adelaide</a>, <a href="/wiki/Music_of_Perth" title="Music of Perth">Perth</a>, <a href="/wiki/Music_of_Sydney" title="Music of Sydney">Sydney</a>)</dd> <dd><b>Dependencies/Territories of Australia</b> <dl><dd><a href="/w/index.php?title=Music_of_Christmas_Island&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Music of Christmas Island (page does not exist)">Christmas Island</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Music_of_the_Cocos_(Keeling)_Islands&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Music of the Cocos (Keeling) Islands (page does not exist)">Cocos (Keeling) Islands</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Music_of_Norfolk_Island&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Music of Norfolk Island (page does not exist)">Norfolk Island</a></dd></dl></dd></dl></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Music_of_New_Zealand" title="Music of New Zealand">New Zealand</a></dd></dl></dd> <dd><b>Melanesia</b> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Fiji" title="Music of Fiji">Fiji</a> • <a href="/wiki/Music_of_Indonesia" title="Music of Indonesia">Indonesia</a> (Oceanian part only) • <a href="/wiki/Music_of_New_Caledonia" title="Music of New Caledonia">New Caledonia</a> (France) • <a href="/wiki/Music_of_Papua_New_Guinea" title="Music of Papua New Guinea">Papua New Guinea</a> • <a href="/wiki/Music_of_the_Solomon_Islands" class="mw-redirect" title="Music of the Solomon Islands">Solomon Islands</a> • <a href="/wiki/Music_of_Vanuatu" title="Music of Vanuatu">Vanuatu</a> •</dd></dl></dd> <dd><b>Micronesia</b> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Music_of_the_Federated_States_of_Micronesia" class="mw-redirect" title="Music of the Federated States of Micronesia">Federated States of Micronesia</a> • <a href="/wiki/Music_of_Guam" title="Music of Guam">Guam</a> (USA) • <a href="/wiki/Music_of_Kiribati" title="Music of Kiribati">Kiribati</a> • <a href="/wiki/Music_of_the_Marshall_Islands" title="Music of the Marshall Islands">Marshall Islands</a> • <a href="/wiki/Music_of_Nauru" title="Music of Nauru">Nauru</a> • <a href="/wiki/Music_of_the_Northern_Mariana_Islands" title="Music of the Northern Mariana Islands">Northern Mariana Islands</a> (USA) • <a href="/wiki/Music_of_Palau" title="Music of Palau">Palau</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Music_of_Wake_Island&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Music of Wake Island (page does not exist)">Wake Island</a> (USA) •</dd></dl></dd> <dd><b>Polynesia</b> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Music_of_American_Samoa" class="mw-redirect" title="Music of American Samoa">American Samoa</a> (USA) • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Music_of_the_Chatham_Islands&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Music of the Chatham Islands (page does not exist)">Chatham Islands</a> (NZ) • <a href="/wiki/Music_of_the_Cook_Islands" title="Music of the Cook Islands">Cook Islands</a> (NZ) • <a href="/wiki/Music_of_Easter_Island" title="Music of Easter Island">Easter Island</a> (Chile) • <a href="/wiki/Music_of_French_Polynesia" title="Music of French Polynesia">French Polynesia</a> (France) • <a href="/wiki/Music_of_Hawaii" title="Music of Hawaii">Hawaii</a> (USA) • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Music_of_the_Loyalty_Islands&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Music of the Loyalty Islands (page does not exist)">Loyalty Islands</a> (France) • <a href="/wiki/Music_of_Niue" title="Music of Niue">Niue</a> (NZ) • <a href="/wiki/Music_of_the_Pitcairn_Islands" class="mw-redirect" title="Music of the Pitcairn Islands">Pitcairn Islands</a> (UK) • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Music_of_Adamstown,_Pitcairn_Islands&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Music of Adamstown, Pitcairn Islands (page does not exist)">Adamstown</a> • <a href="/wiki/Music_of_Samoa" title="Music of Samoa">Samoa</a> • <a href="/wiki/Music_of_Tokelau" title="Music of Tokelau">Tokelau</a> (NZ) • <a href="/wiki/Music_of_Tonga" title="Music of Tonga">Tonga</a> • <a href="/wiki/Music_of_Tuvalu" title="Music of Tuvalu">Tuvalu</a> • <a href="/wiki/Music_of_Wallis_and_Futuna" class="mw-redirect" title="Music of Wallis and Futuna">Wallis and Futuna</a> (France)</dd></dl></dd></dl></dd></dl> <dl><dd><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Music_of_South_America&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Music of South America (page does not exist)">South America</a></b> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Location_of_South_America.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Location_of_South_America.svg/40px-Location_of_South_America.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Location_of_South_America.svg/60px-Location_of_South_America.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Location_of_South_America.svg/80px-Location_of_South_America.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="585" data-file-height="299" /></a></span> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Argentina" title="Music of Argentina">Argentina</a> • <a href="/wiki/Music_of_Bolivia" title="Music of Bolivia">Bolivia</a> • <a href="/wiki/Music_of_Brazil" title="Music of Brazil">Brazil</a> • <a href="/wiki/Music_of_Chile" title="Music of Chile">Chile</a> • <a href="/wiki/Music_of_Colombia" title="Music of Colombia">Colombia</a> • <a href="/wiki/Music_of_Ecuador" title="Music of Ecuador">Ecuador</a> • <a href="/wiki/Music_of_the_Falkland_Islands" class="mw-redirect" title="Music of the Falkland Islands">Falkland Islands</a> • <a href="/wiki/Music_of_Guyana" title="Music of Guyana">Guyana</a> • <a href="/wiki/Music_of_Paraguay" title="Music of Paraguay">Paraguay</a> • <a href="/wiki/Music_of_Peru" title="Music of Peru">Peru</a> • <a href="/wiki/Music_of_Suriname" title="Music of Suriname">Suriname</a> • <a href="/wiki/Music_of_Uruguay" title="Music of Uruguay">Uruguay</a> • <a href="/wiki/Music_of_Venezuela" title="Music of Venezuela">Venezuela</a></dd></dl></dd></dl> <dl><dd><b>South Atlantic</b></dd></dl> <dl><dd><dl><dd><a href="/w/index.php?title=Music_of_Ascension_Island&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Music of Ascension Island (page does not exist)">Ascension Island</a> • <a href="/wiki/Music_of_Saint_Helena" class="mw-redirect" title="Music of Saint Helena">Saint Helena</a> • <a href="/wiki/Music_of_Tristan_da_Cunha" class="mw-redirect" title="Music of Tristan da Cunha">Tristan da Cunha</a></dd></dl></dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Musical_compositions">Musical compositions</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Outline_of_music&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Musical compositions"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Musical_composition" title="Musical composition">Musical composition</a> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Types_of_musical_pieces_and_compositions">Types of musical pieces and compositions</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Outline_of_music&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Types of musical pieces and compositions"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Musical_form" title="Musical form">Musical form</a> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Single-movement_forms">Single-movement forms</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Outline_of_music&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Single-movement forms"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Strophic_form" title="Strophic form">Strophic form</a> (AA...) –</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Binary_form" title="Binary form">Binary form</a> (AB) –</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ternary_form" title="Ternary form">Ternary form</a> less often tertiary (ABA) –</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arch_form" title="Arch form">Arch form</a> (ABCBA)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Multi-movement_forms">Multi-movement forms</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Outline_of_music&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Multi-movement forms"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ballet_(music)" title="Ballet (music)">Ballet</a> –</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cantata" title="Cantata">Cantata</a> –</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chorale" title="Chorale">Chorale</a> –</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Concerto" title="Concerto">Concerto</a> –</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dance_(music)" class="mw-redirect" title="Dance (music)">Dance</a> –</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Etude" class="mw-redirect" title="Etude">Etude</a> –</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fantasia_(music)" class="mw-redirect" title="Fantasia (music)">Fantasia</a> –</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fugue" title="Fugue">Fugue</a> –</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mass_(music)" title="Mass (music)">Mass</a> –</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Opera" title="Opera">Opera</a> –</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oratorio" title="Oratorio">Oratorio</a> –</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prelude_(music)" title="Prelude (music)">Prelude</a> –</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Requiem" title="Requiem">Requiem</a> –</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rhapsody_(music)" title="Rhapsody (music)">Rhapsody</a> –</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sonata_(music)" class="mw-redirect" title="Sonata (music)">Sonata</a> –</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suite_(music)" title="Suite (music)">Suite</a> –</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Symphonic_poem" title="Symphonic poem">Symphonic poem</a> –</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Symphony" title="Symphony">Symphony</a> –</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sections_of_a_piece_or_composition">Sections of a piece or composition</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Outline_of_music&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Sections of a piece or composition"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Section_(music)" title="Section (music)">Section (music)</a> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Introduction_(music)" title="Introduction (music)">Introduction</a> –</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Exposition_(music)" title="Exposition (music)">Exposition</a> –</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Recapitulation_(music)" title="Recapitulation (music)">Recapitulation</a> –</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Verse-chorus_form" class="mw-redirect" title="Verse-chorus form">Verse</a> –</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Refrain" title="Refrain">Refrain (chorus)</a> –</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bridge_(music)" title="Bridge (music)">Bridge</a> –</li> <li><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/interlude" class="extiw" title="wikt:interlude">Interlude</a> –</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guitar_solo" title="Guitar solo">Guitar solo</a> –</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conclusion_(music)" title="Conclusion (music)">Conclusion</a> –</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coda_(music)" title="Coda (music)">Coda</a> –</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fade_(audio_engineering)#Origins_and_early_examples" title="Fade (audio engineering)">Fadeout</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Musical_notation">Musical notation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Outline_of_music&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Musical notation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Musical_notation" title="Musical notation">Musical notation</a> – </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Musical_staff" class="mw-redirect" title="Musical staff">Staff</a> – <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Clef" title="Clef">Clefs</a> –</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Key_signature" title="Key signature">Key signature</a> – <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Key_(music)" title="Key (music)">Key</a> –</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Time_signature" title="Time signature">Time signature</a> – <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Beat_(music)" title="Beat (music)">Beats</a> –</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bar_(music)" title="Bar (music)">Bars</a> (Measures) –</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ledger_line" title="Ledger line">Ledger lines</a> –</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grand_staff" class="mw-redirect" title="Grand staff">Grand staff</a> –</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Note_(music)" class="mw-redirect" title="Note (music)">Notes</a> – <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Note_value" title="Note value">Note values</a> –</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dotted_note" title="Dotted note">Dotted notes</a> –</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tie_(music)" title="Tie (music)">Ties</a> –</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Accidental_(music)" title="Accidental (music)">Accidentals</a> – <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tempo" title="Tempo">Tempo</a> –</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dynamics_(music)" title="Dynamics (music)">Dynamics</a> –</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lyrics" title="Lyrics">Lyrics</a> (included on vocal music) –</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Modern_musical_symbols" class="mw-redirect" title="Modern musical symbols">Modern musical symbols</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sheet_music" title="Sheet music">Score</a> (for <a href="/wiki/Musical_ensemble" title="Musical ensemble">ensembles</a>) –</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sheet_music" title="Sheet music">Sheet music</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Variations_of_musical_notation">Variations of musical notation</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Outline_of_music&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Variations of musical notation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Percussion_notation" title="Percussion notation">Percussion notation</a> –</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Figured_bass" title="Figured bass">Figured bass</a> –</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lead_sheet" title="Lead sheet">Lead sheets</a> –</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chord_chart" title="Chord chart">Chord charts</a> – <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Shape_note" title="Shape note">Shape note</a> system –</li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Musical_techniques">Musical techniques</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Outline_of_music&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Musical techniques"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bell_chord" class="mw-redirect" title="Bell chord">Bell chord</a></li> <li>Broken chords <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arpeggio" title="Arpeggio">Arpeggio</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bass_arpeggiation" title="Bass arpeggiation">Bass arpeggiation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Non-harmonic_arpeggio" class="mw-redirect" title="Non-harmonic arpeggio">Non-harmonic arpeggio</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ostinato" title="Ostinato">Ostinato</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tremolo" title="Tremolo">Tremolo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guitar_performance_techniques" class="mw-redirect" title="Guitar performance techniques">Guitar performance techniques</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Musical_skills_and_procedures">Musical skills and procedures</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Outline_of_music&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Musical skills and procedures"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Absolute_pitch" title="Absolute pitch">Absolute pitch</a> –</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ear_training" title="Ear training">Ear training</a> –</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fingering_(music)" title="Fingering (music)">Fingering</a> –</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Learning_music_by_ear" class="mw-redirect" title="Learning music by ear">Learning music by ear</a> –</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Modulation_(music)" title="Modulation (music)">Modulation</a> –</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Numerical_sight-singing" title="Numerical sight-singing">Numerical sight-singing</a> –</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Practice_(music)" class="mw-redirect" title="Practice (music)">Practice</a> –</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Relative_pitch" title="Relative pitch">Relative pitch</a> –</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sight_reading" class="mw-redirect" title="Sight reading">Sight reading</a> –</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swing_(jazz_performance_style)" class="mw-redirect" title="Swing (jazz performance style)">"Swinging"</a> –</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transposition_(music)" title="Transposition (music)">Transposition</a> –</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Musical_tuning" title="Musical tuning">Tuning</a> –</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Virtuoso" title="Virtuoso">Virtuosity</a> –</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Vocal_ranges">Vocal ranges</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Outline_of_music&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Vocal ranges"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vocal_range" title="Vocal range">Vocal range</a> –</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Female_ranges">Female ranges</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Outline_of_music&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Female ranges"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Soprano" title="Soprano">Soprano</a> –</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mezzo-soprano" title="Mezzo-soprano">Mezzo-soprano</a> –</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alto_(voice)" class="mw-redirect" title="Alto (voice)">Contralto</a> –</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Male_ranges">Male ranges</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Outline_of_music&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Male ranges"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Boy_soprano" title="Boy soprano">Boy soprano</a> –</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sopranist" title="Sopranist">Sopranist</a> –</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alto_(voice)" class="mw-redirect" title="Alto (voice)">Alto</a> –</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tenor" title="Tenor">Tenor</a> –</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baritone" title="Baritone">Baritone</a> –</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bass-baritone" title="Bass-baritone">Bass-baritone</a> –</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bass_(vocal_range)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bass (vocal range)">Bass</a> –</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Musical_instruments">Musical instruments</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Outline_of_music&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Musical instruments"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Musical_instrument" title="Musical instrument">Musical instrument</a>   (<a href="/wiki/List_of_musical_instruments" title="List of musical instruments">List of musical instruments</a>) </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wind_instrument" title="Wind instrument">Wind instruments</a> –</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Percussion_instrument" title="Percussion instrument">Percussion instruments</a> –</li> <li><a href="/wiki/String_instrument" title="String instrument">String instruments</a> –</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vocal_music" title="Vocal music">Voice</a> –</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Electronic_instrument" class="mw-redirect" title="Electronic instrument">Electronic instruments</a> –</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keyboard_instrument" title="Keyboard instrument">Keyboard instruments</a> – <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Musical_keyboard" title="Musical keyboard">Musical keyboard</a> –</li></ul></li></ul> <p><i>See also the</i> <a href="/wiki/List_of_musical_instruments_by_Hornbostel%E2%80%93Sachs_number" title="List of musical instruments by Hornbostel–Sachs number">List of musical instruments by Hornbostel–Sachs number</a> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Music_technology">Music technology</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Outline_of_music&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Music technology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Music_technology" title="Music technology">Music technology</a> – </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Music_technology_(electric)" title="Music technology (electric)">Electric music technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_technology_(electronic_and_digital)" title="Music technology (electronic and digital)">Electronic and digital music technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_technology_(mechanical)" title="Music technology (mechanical)">Mechanical music technology</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Music_industry">Music industry</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Outline_of_music&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Music industry"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Music_industry" title="Music industry">Music industry</a> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Album" title="Album">Album</a> –</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Compact_disc" title="Compact disc">Compact disc (CD)</a> –</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Compact_Cassette" class="mw-redirect" title="Compact Cassette">Compact Cassette</a> –</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Concert" title="Concert">Concert</a> –</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Concert_tour" title="Concert tour">Concert tour</a> –</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grammy_Awards" title="Grammy Awards">Grammy Awards</a> –</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_recording_sales_certification" class="mw-redirect" title="Music recording sales certification">Music recording sales certification</a> –</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Performance" title="Performance">Performance</a> –</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gramophone_record" class="mw-redirect" title="Gramophone record">Record</a> –</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Record_industry" class="mw-redirect" title="Record industry">Record industry</a> –</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Recording_studio" title="Recording studio">Recording studio</a> –</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Single_(music)" title="Single (music)">Single</a> –</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Music_industry_participants">Music industry participants</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Outline_of_music&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: Music industry participants"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/A%26R" class="mw-redirect" title="A&R">A&R</a> –</li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Society_of_Composers,_Authors,_and_Publishers" class="mw-redirect" title="American Society of Composers, Authors, and Publishers">ASCAP</a> –</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Band_manager" class="mw-redirect" title="Band manager">Band manager</a> –</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Booking_agent" class="mw-redirect" title="Booking agent">Booking agent</a> –</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Broadcast_Music_Incorporated" class="mw-redirect" title="Broadcast Music Incorporated">BMI</a> –</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Copyright_collective" title="Copyright collective">Copyright collective</a> –</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Disc_jockey" title="Disc jockey">Disc jockey</a> –</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mechanical-Copyright_Protection_Society" title="Mechanical-Copyright Protection Society">MCPS</a> –</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Musician" title="Musician">Musician</a> – person who writes, performs, or makes music. Musicians can be classified by their roles in creating or performing music. <ul><li>Instrumentalist – one who plays a <a href="/wiki/Musical_instrument" title="Musical instrument">musical instrument</a>. <ul><li>Traditional instrumentalist – one who plays folk music on traditional instruments such as gongs.</li> <li>Classical instrumentalist – one who plays <a href="/wiki/Classical_music" title="Classical music">classical music</a>, usually with Western orchestral instruments such as the <a href="/wiki/Violin" title="Violin">violin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Flute" title="Flute">flute</a> etc.</li> <li>Instrumentalists who plays <a href="/wiki/Popular_music" title="Popular music">popular music</a> – one who plays with instruments in the big band, e.g. the <a href="/wiki/Electric_guitar" title="Electric guitar">electric guitar</a>, <a href="/wiki/Drums" class="mw-redirect" title="Drums">drums</a>, <a href="/wiki/Saxophone" title="Saxophone">saxophone</a>, <a href="/wiki/Trumpet" title="Trumpet">trumpet</a>, <a href="/wiki/Trombone" title="Trombone">trombone</a> etc.</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Singer" class="mw-redirect" title="Singer">Singer</a> – a <a href="/wiki/Vocalist" class="mw-redirect" title="Vocalist">vocalist</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Composer" title="Composer">Composer</a> – person who creates music, either by musical notation or oral tradition, for interpretation and performance, or through direct manipulation of sonic material through electronic media. <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Songwriter" title="Songwriter">Songwriter</a> –</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arrangement" title="Arrangement">Arranger</a> –</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conducting" title="Conducting">Conductor</a> – leads a <a href="/wiki/Musical_ensemble" title="Musical ensemble">musical ensemble</a>. A conductor may simultaneously act as an instrumentalist in the ensemble.</li> <li>Recording artist – creates <a href="/wiki/Sound_recording" class="mw-redirect" title="Sound recording">recorded music</a>, such as <a href="/wiki/Compact_discs" class="mw-redirect" title="Compact discs">CDs</a> and <a href="/wiki/MP3" title="MP3">MP3 files</a>.</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trade_union" title="Trade union">Musicians' Union</a> –</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_publisher_(popular_music)" class="mw-redirect" title="Music publisher (popular music)">Publisher</a> –</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Performing_Right_Society" class="mw-redirect" title="Performing Right Society">PRS</a> –</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Record_producer" title="Record producer">Record producer</a> –</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Record_label" title="Record label">Record label</a> –</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Record_distributor" class="mw-redirect" title="Record distributor">Record distributor</a> –</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tour_promoter" title="Tour promoter">Tour promoter</a> –</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Road_crew" title="Road crew">Road crew ("roadies")</a> –</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Performance_rights_organisation" title="Performance rights organisation">Performance rights organisation</a> –</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Music_theory">Music theory</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Outline_of_music&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: Music theory"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Music_theory" title="Music theory">Music theory</a> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Elements_of_music">Elements of music</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Outline_of_music&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: Elements of music"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Elements_of_music" title="Elements of music">Elements of music</a> – </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pitch_(music)" title="Pitch (music)">Pitch</a> –</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scale_(music)" title="Scale (music)">Scale</a> –</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mode_(music)" title="Mode (music)">Mode</a> –</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chord_(music)" title="Chord (music)">Chord</a> –</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dynamics_(music)" title="Dynamics (music)">Dynamics (music)</a> –</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Articulation_(music)" title="Articulation (music)">Articulation</a> –</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Texture_(music)" title="Texture (music)">Texture</a> –</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Consonance_and_dissonance" title="Consonance and dissonance">Consonance and dissonance</a> –</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Musical_expression" title="Musical expression">Expression</a> –</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harmony" title="Harmony">Harmony</a> –</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Melody" title="Melody">Melody</a> –</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Musical_form" title="Musical form">Musical form</a> –</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Musical_notation" title="Musical notation">Notation</a> –</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rhythm" title="Rhythm">Rhythm</a> –</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timbre" title="Timbre">Timbre</a> –</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Musicology">Musicology</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Outline_of_music&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: Musicology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Musicology" title="Musicology">Musicology</a> – </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Biomusicology" title="Biomusicology">Biomusicology</a> – <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Evolutionary_musicology" title="Evolutionary musicology">Evolutionary musicology</a> –</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cognitive_musicology" title="Cognitive musicology">Cognitive musicology</a> –</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnomusicology" title="Ethnomusicology">Ethnomusicology</a> –</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Historical_musicology" class="mw-redirect" title="Historical musicology">Historical musicology</a> –</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Systematic_musicology" title="Systematic musicology">Systematic musicology</a> – <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sociomusicology" title="Sociomusicology">Sociomusicology</a> (music sociology) –</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philosophy_of_music" title="Philosophy of music">Philosophy of music</a> –</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_acoustics" class="mw-redirect" title="Music acoustics">Music acoustics</a> (physics of music) –</li> <li>Computer sciences of music <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sound_and_music_computing" title="Sound and music computing">Sound and music computing</a> –</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_information_retrieval" title="Music information retrieval">Music information retrieval</a> –</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Computing_in_musicology&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Computing in musicology (page does not exist)">Computing in musicology</a> –</li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zoomusicology" title="Zoomusicology">Zoomusicology</a> –</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Music_education">Music education</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Outline_of_music&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: Music education"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Music_education" title="Music education">Music education</a> – </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Music_lesson" title="Music lesson">Music lessons</a> –</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Music_and_politics">Music and politics</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Outline_of_music&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: Music and politics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Music_and_politics" title="Music and politics">Music and politics</a> – </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Music_organizations">Music organizations</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Outline_of_music&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section: Music organizations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Musicians%27_Union_(United_Kingdom)" title="Musicians' Union (United Kingdom)">Musicians' Union (UK)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sony_Music" title="Sony Music">Sony Music Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Music_Council" title="International Music Council">International Music Council</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Federation_of_the_Phonographic_Industry" title="International Federation of the Phonographic Industry">International Federation of the Phonographic Industry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Australian_Recording_Industry_Association" title="Australian Recording Industry Association">Australian Recording Industry Association</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Music_publications">Music publications</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Outline_of_music&action=edit&section=29" title="Edit section: Music publications"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-Empty_section plainlinks metadata ambox mbox-small-left ambox-content" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="[icon]" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/20px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/30px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/40px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="44" data-file-height="31" /></a></span></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span"><b>This section is empty.</b> You can help by <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Outline_of_music&action=edit&section=">adding to it</a>. <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">February 2018</span>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Psychology_of_music">Psychology of music</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Outline_of_music&action=edit&section=30" title="Edit section: Psychology of music"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Psychology_of_music" class="mw-redirect" title="Psychology of music">Psychology of music</a> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cognitive_musicology" title="Cognitive musicology">Cognitive musicology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cognitive_neuroscience_of_music" class="mw-redirect" title="Cognitive neuroscience of music">Cognitive neuroscience of music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Culture_in_music_cognition" title="Culture in music cognition">Culture in music cognition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_and_emotion" title="Music and emotion">Music and emotion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music-specific_disorders" title="Music-specific disorders">Music-specific disorders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_therapy" title="Music therapy">Music therapy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Psychoacoustics" title="Psychoacoustics">Psychoacoustics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Psychoanalysis_and_music" title="Psychoanalysis and music">Psychoanalysis and music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Psychology_of_music_preference" title="Psychology of music preference">Psychology of music preference</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Outline_of_music&action=edit&section=31" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239009302">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .portalleft{clear:left;float:left;margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalright{clear:right;float:right;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}}</style><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/GClef.svg/10px-GClef.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/GClef.svg/15px-GClef.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/GClef.svg/20px-GClef.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="15" data-file-height="41" /></span></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Music" title="Portal:Music">Music portal</a></span></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Index_of_music_articles" title="Index of music articles">Index of music articles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glossary_of_musical_terminology" class="mw-redirect" title="Glossary of musical terminology">Glossary of musical terminology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Outline_of_the_Beatles" title="Outline of the Beatles">Outline of the Beatles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Outline_of_the_Doors" title="Outline of the Doors">Outline of the Doors</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Outline_of_music&action=edit&section=32" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1250146164">.mw-parser-output .sister-box .side-box-abovebelow{padding:0.75em 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .sister-box .side-box-abovebelow>b{display:block}.mw-parser-output .sister-box .side-box-text>ul{border-top:1px solid #aaa;padding:0.75em 0;width:217px;margin:0 auto}.mw-parser-output .sister-box .side-box-text>ul>li{min-height:31px}.mw-parser-output .sister-logo{display:inline-block;width:31px;line-height:31px;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .sister-link{display:inline-block;margin-left:4px;width:182px;vertical-align:middle}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div role="navigation" aria-labelledby="sister-projects" class="side-box metadata side-box-right sister-box sistersitebox plainlinks"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-abovebelow"> <b>Music</b> at Wikipedia's <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Wikimedia_sister_projects" title="Wikipedia:Wikimedia sister projects"><span id="sister-projects">sister projects</span></a></div> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><ul><li><span class="sister-logo"><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/06/Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg/27px-Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/06/Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg/41px-Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/06/Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg/54px-Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="391" data-file-height="391" /></span></span></span><span class="sister-link"><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Special:Search/Music" class="extiw" title="wikt:Special:Search/Music">Definitions</a> from Wiktionary</span></li><li><span class="sister-logo"><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/20px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/40px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></span><span class="sister-link"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Music" class="extiw" title="c:Music">Media</a> from Commons</span></li><li><span class="sister-logo"><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/27px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/41px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/54px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="759" data-file-height="415" /></span></span></span><span class="sister-link"><a href="https://en.wikinews.org/wiki/Category:Music" class="extiw" title="n:Category:Music">News</a> from Wikinews</span></li><li><span class="sister-logo"><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/23px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/35px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/46px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355" /></span></span></span><span class="sister-link"><a href="https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Music" class="extiw" title="q:Music">Quotations</a> from Wikiquote</span></li><li><span class="sister-logo"><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/26px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="26" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/39px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/51px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></span></span></span><span class="sister-link"><a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Special:Search/Music" class="extiw" title="s:Special:Search/Music">Texts</a> from Wikisource</span></li><li><span class="sister-logo"><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/27px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/41px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/54px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span></span><span class="sister-link"><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Special:Search/Music" class="extiw" title="b:Special:Search/Music">Textbooks</a> from Wikibooks</span></li><li><span class="sister-logo"><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg/27px-Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg/41px-Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg/54px-Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="626" data-file-height="512" /></span></span></span><span class="sister-link"><a href="https://en.wikiversity.org/wiki/Special:Search/Music" class="extiw" title="v:Special:Search/Music">Resources</a> from Wikiversity</span></li></ul></div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://free-reed.net/description/taxonomy.html"><i>Taxonomy of musical instruments</i></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.music.vt.edu/musicdictionary/">The Virginia Tech Multimedia Music Dictionary</a>, with definitions, pronunciations, examples, quizzes and simulations</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170729042731/http://www.music-web.org/">The Music-Web Music Encyclopedia</a>, for musicians, composers and music lovers</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://dolmetsch.com/musictheorydefs.htm">Dolmetsch free online music dictionary</a>, complete, with references to a list of specialised music dictionaries (by continent, by instrument, by genre, etc.)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://en.musico-dico.com/">Musico-Dico</a>, a little music encyclopedia.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.uned.es/dpto_fil/revista/polemos/articulos/MA_Quintana_On%20Hermeneutical%20Ethics%20&%20Education%20(Internet)2.doc">"On Hermeneutical Ethics and Education: Bach als Erzieher"</a>, a paper by Prof. Miguel Ángel Quintana Paz in which he explains the history of the different views hold about music in Western societies, since the Ancient Greece to our days.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/blast/music/">BBC Blast Music</a> For 13- to 19-year-olds interested in learning about, making, performing and talking about music.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.naxos.com/education/glossary.asp">Musical Terms</a> - Glossary of music terms from Naxos</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160529130844/http://www.bsmny.org/features/">Monthly Online Features From Bloomingdale School of Music</a>, addressing a variety of musical topics for a wide audience</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.musicfoundations.org/pages/3/index.htm">Arts and Music Uplifting Society towards Transformation and Tolerance</a> Articles meant to stimulate people's awareness about the peace enhancing, transforming,</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.philosophyofmusic.org/">PhilosophyOfMusic.org</a> edited by <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dustin_Garlitz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dustin Garlitz (page does not exist)">Dustin Garlitz</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://experimentalearlymusic.blogspot.co.uk/2016/01/welcome-to-experimental-early-music.html">Experimental Early Music</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol 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.navbox{display:none!important}}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Music" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible expanded navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Music_topics" title="Template:Music topics"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Music_topics" title="Template talk:Music topics"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Music_topics" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Music topics"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Music" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Music" title="Music">Music</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/History_of_music" title="History of music">History of music</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Prehistoric_music" title="Prehistoric music">Prehistoric</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ancient_music" title="Ancient music">Ancient</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dance_music" title="Dance music">Dance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martial_music" title="Martial music">Martial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religious_music" title="Religious music">Religious</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_music_in_the_biblical_period" title="History of music in the biblical period">Biblical</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Secular_music" title="Secular music">Secular</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Art_music" title="Art music">Art music</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Klasik" title="Klasik">Afghan classical music—Klasik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andalusi_classical_music" title="Andalusi classical music">Andalusi classical music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arabic_music" title="Arabic music">Arabic music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mugham" title="Mugham">Azerbaijani Mugham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mah%C4%81g%C4%ABta" title="Mahāgīta">Burmese classical music—Mahāgīta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pinpeat" title="Pinpeat">Cambodian ceremonial music—Pinpeat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_traditional_music" title="Chinese traditional music">Chinese traditional music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_classical_music" title="Indian classical music">Indian classical music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Byzantine_music" title="Byzantine music">Byzantine music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gamelan" title="Gamelan">Indonesian art music—Gamelan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gagaku" title="Gagaku">Japanese court music—Gagaku</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Korean_court_music" title="Korean court music">Korean court music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lao_classical_music" class="mw-redirect" title="Lao classical music">Lao classical music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Griot" title="Griot">Mandé art music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ottoman_music" title="Ottoman music">Ottoman music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Persian_traditional_music" title="Persian traditional music">Persian classical music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kundiman" title="Kundiman">Philippine art songs—Kundiman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pibroch" title="Pibroch">Scottish Ceòl Mór</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kandyan_dance" title="Kandyan dance">Kandyan dance of Sri Lanka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piphat" title="Piphat">Thai classical music—Piphat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nh%C3%A3_nh%E1%BA%A1c" title="Nhã nhạc">Vietnam imperial court music—Nhã nhạc</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Classical_music" title="Classical music">Western classical music</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Vernacular_music" title="Vernacular music">Vernacular<br />music</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Circus_music" title="Circus music">Circus music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Folk_music" title="Folk music">Folk music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blues" title="Blues">Blues</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Country_music" title="Country music">Country music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Electronic_music" title="Electronic music">Electronic music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hip_hop_music" title="Hip hop music">Hip hop music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jazz" title="Jazz">Jazz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pop_music" title="Pop music">Pop music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Progressive_music" title="Progressive music">Progressive music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Psychedelic_music" title="Psychedelic music">Psychedelic music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soul_music" title="Soul music">Soul music</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Musical_instrument" title="Musical instrument">Musical instruments</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arched_Harp" class="mw-redirect" title="Arched Harp">Arched Harp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Angular_harp" title="Angular harp">Angular harp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_harpsichord" title="History of the harpsichord">History of the harpsichord</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_lute-family_instruments" title="History of lute-family instruments">History of lute-family instruments</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nafir" title="Nafir">Nafir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Evolution_of_timpani_in_the_18th_and_19th_centuries" title="Evolution of timpani in the 18th and 19th centuries">Evolution of timpani in the 18th and 19th centuries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_trumpet" title="History of the trumpet">History of the trumpet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_violin" title="History of the violin">History of the violin</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Musician" title="Musician">Musician</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Musical_ensemble" title="Musical ensemble">Ensembles</a></li></ul></div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Band_(rock_and_pop)" title="Band (rock and pop)">Band (rock and pop)</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Backup_band" title="Backup band">Backup band</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/All-female_band" title="All-female band">All-female band</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rhythm_section" title="Rhythm section">Rhythm section</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Big_band" title="Big band">Big band</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Concert_band" title="Concert band">Concert band</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Disc_jockey" title="Disc jockey">Disc jockey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Military_band" title="Military band">Military band</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lead_vocalist" title="Lead vocalist">Lead vocalist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Backing_vocalist" title="Backing vocalist">Backing vocalist</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Music_theory" title="Music theory">Theory</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Musical_composition" title="Musical composition">Composition</a></li></ul></div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Musical_form" title="Musical form">Form</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_genre" title="Music genre">Genre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Musical_notation" title="Musical notation">Notation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Musical_improvisation" title="Musical improvisation">Improvisation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lyrics" title="Lyrics">Lyrics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Singing" title="Singing">Singing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Song" title="Song">Song</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Musical_technique" title="Musical technique">Technique</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Music_education" title="Music education">Education</a> and study</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bachelor_of_Music" title="Bachelor of Music">Bachelor of Music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Master_of_Music" title="Master of Music">Master of Music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doctor_of_Musical_Arts" title="Doctor of Musical Arts">Doctor of Musical Arts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doctor_of_Philosophy" title="Doctor of Philosophy">PhD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Method_(music)" title="Method (music)">Method</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_archaeology" title="Music archaeology">Music archaeology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_history" title="Music history">Music history</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_psychology" title="Music psychology">Music psychology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_school" title="Music school">Music school</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Composition_school" title="Composition school">Composition</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Musicology" title="Musicology">Musicology</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Biomusicology" title="Biomusicology">Biomusicology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cognitive_musicology" title="Cognitive musicology">Cognitive musicology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Computational_musicology" title="Computational musicology">Computational musicology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ecomusicology" title="Ecomusicology">Ecomusicology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnomusicology" title="Ethnomusicology">Ethnomusicology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_musicology" title="New musicology">New musicology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Organology" title="Organology">Organology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sociomusicology" title="Sociomusicology">Sociomusicology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zoomusicology" title="Zoomusicology">Zoomusicology</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Production</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Single_(music)" title="Single (music)">Single</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/A-side_and_B-side" title="A-side and B-side">A-side and B-side</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Extended_play" title="Extended play">Extended play</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Compilation_album" title="Compilation album">Compilation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Album#Live" title="Album">Live</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Remix_album" title="Remix album">Remix</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Audio_engineer" title="Audio engineer">Audio engineer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Record_label" title="Record label">Record label</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Record_producer" title="Record producer">Record producer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sampling_(music)" title="Sampling (music)">Sampling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_technology_(electric)" title="Music technology (electric)">Music technology (electric)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_technology_(electronic_and_digital)" title="Music technology (electronic and digital)">Music technology (electronic and digital)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sound_recording_and_reproduction" title="Sound recording and reproduction">Sound recording and reproduction</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cover_version" title="Cover version">Cover</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Remix" title="Remix">Remix</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_cultural_and_regional_genres_of_music" title="List of cultural and regional genres of music">Cultural and <br />regional genres</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Africa" title="Music of Africa">African</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Music_of_Central_Africa" title="Category:Music of Central Africa">Central</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Music_of_East_Africa" title="Category:Music of East Africa">East</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_North_Africa" title="Music of North Africa">North</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Music_of_Southern_Africa" title="Category:Music of Southern Africa">Southern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_West_Africa" title="Music of West Africa">West</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Asia" title="Music of Asia">Asian</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Central_Asia" title="Music of Central Asia">Central</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Music_of_East_Asia" title="Category:Music of East Asia">East</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Middle_Eastern_music" title="Middle Eastern music">Middle Eastern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Music_of_South_Asia" title="Category:Music of South Asia">South</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Southeast_Asia" title="Music of Southeast Asia">Southeast</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Music_of_Europe" title="Category:Music of Europe">European</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Balkan_music" title="Balkan music">Balkan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nordic_folk_music" title="Nordic folk music">Nordic</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Latin_America" title="Music of Latin America">Latin American</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Music_of_Central_America" title="Category:Music of Central America">Central American</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Music_of_South_America" title="Category:Music of South America">South American</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Music_of_North_America" title="Category:Music of North America">North American</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Caribbean_music_genres" title="List of Caribbean music genres">Caribbean</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Music_of_Oceania" title="Category:Music of Oceania">Oceanian</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Melanesia" title="Music of Melanesia">Melanesian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Micronesia" class="mw-redirect" title="Music of Micronesia">Micronesian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Polynesia" title="Music of Polynesia">Polynesian</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">By sovereign state</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"> </div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Afghanistan" title="Music of Afghanistan">Afghanistan</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Albania" title="Music of Albania">Albania</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Algeria" title="Music of Algeria">Algeria</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Andorra" title="Music of Andorra">Andorra</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Angola" title="Music of Angola">Angola</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Antigua_and_Barbuda" title="Music of Antigua and Barbuda">Antigua and Barbuda</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Argentina" title="Music of Argentina">Argentina</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Armenia" title="Music of Armenia">Armenia</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Australia" title="Music of Australia">Australia</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Austria" title="Music of Austria">Austria</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Azerbaijan" title="Music of Azerbaijan">Azerbaijan</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_the_Bahamas" title="Music of the Bahamas">Bahamas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Bahrain" title="Music of Bahrain">Bahrain</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Bangladesh" title="Music of Bangladesh">Bangladesh</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Barbados" title="Music of Barbados">Barbados</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Belarus" title="Music of Belarus">Belarus</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Belgium" title="Music of Belgium">Belgium</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Belize" title="Music of Belize">Belize</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Benin" title="Music of Benin">Benin</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Bhutan" title="Music of Bhutan">Bhutan</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Bolivia" title="Music of Bolivia">Bolivia</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina" title="Music of Bosnia and Herzegovina">Bosnia and Herzegovina</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Botswana" title="Music of Botswana">Botswana</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Brazil" title="Music of Brazil">Brazil</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Brunei" title="Music of Brunei">Brunei</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Bulgaria" title="Music of Bulgaria">Bulgaria</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Burkina_Faso" title="Music of Burkina Faso">Burkina Faso</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Burundi" title="Music of Burundi">Burundi</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Cambodia" title="Music of Cambodia">Cambodia</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Cameroon" title="Music of Cameroon">Cameroon</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Canada" title="Music of Canada">Canada</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Cape_Verde" title="Music of Cape Verde">Cape Verde</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_the_Central_African_Republic" title="Music of the Central African Republic">Central African Republic</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Chad" title="Music of Chad">Chad</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Chile" title="Music of Chile">Chile</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_China" title="Music of China">China</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Colombia" title="Music of Colombia">Colombia</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Comoros" class="mw-redirect" title="Music of Comoros">Comoros</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Costa_Rica" title="Music of Costa Rica">Costa Rica</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Croatia" title="Music of Croatia">Croatia</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Cuba" title="Music of Cuba">Cuba</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Cyprus" title="Music of Cyprus">Cyprus</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_the_Czech_Republic" title="Music of the Czech Republic">Czech Republic</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo" title="Music of the Democratic Republic of the Congo">Democratic Republic of the Congo</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Denmark" title="Music of Denmark">Denmark</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Djibouti" title="Music of Djibouti">Djibouti</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Dominica" title="Music of Dominica">Dominica</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_the_Dominican_Republic" title="Music of the Dominican Republic">Dominican Republic</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_East_Timor" title="Music of East Timor">East Timor</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Ecuador" title="Music of Ecuador">Ecuador</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Egypt" title="Music of Egypt">Egypt</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_El_Salvador" title="Music of El Salvador">El Salvador</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Equatorial_Guinea" title="Music of Equatorial Guinea">Equatorial Guinea</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Eritrea" title="Music of Eritrea">Eritrea</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Estonia" title="Music of Estonia">Estonia</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Eswatini" title="Music of Eswatini">Eswatini</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Ethiopia" title="Music of Ethiopia">Ethiopia</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_the_Federated_States_of_Micronesia" class="mw-redirect" title="Music of the Federated States of Micronesia">Federated States of Micronesia</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Fiji" title="Music of Fiji">Fiji</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Finland" title="Music of Finland">Finland</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_France" title="Music of France">France</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Gabon" title="Music of Gabon">Gabon</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_the_Gambia" title="Music of the Gambia">Gambia</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Georgia_(country)" title="Music of Georgia (country)">Georgia</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Germany" title="Music of Germany">Germany</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Ghana" title="Music of Ghana">Ghana</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Greece" title="Music of Greece">Greece</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Grenada" title="Music of Grenada">Grenada</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Guatemala" title="Music of Guatemala">Guatemala</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Guinea" title="Music of Guinea">Guinea</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Guinea-Bissau" title="Music of Guinea-Bissau">Guinea-Bissau</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Guyana" title="Music of Guyana">Guyana</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Haiti" title="Music of Haiti">Haiti</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Honduras" title="Music of Honduras">Honduras</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Hungary" title="Music of Hungary">Hungary</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Iceland" title="Music of Iceland">Iceland</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_India" title="Music of India">India</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Indonesia" title="Music of Indonesia">Indonesia</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Iran" title="Music of Iran">Iran</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Iraq" title="Music of Iraq">Iraq</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_the_Republic_of_Ireland" class="mw-redirect" title="Music of the Republic of Ireland">Ireland</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Israel" title="Music of Israel">Israel</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Italy" title="Music of Italy">Italy</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Ivory_Coast" title="Music of Ivory Coast">Ivory Coast</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Jamaica" title="Music of Jamaica">Jamaica</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Japan" title="Music of Japan">Japan</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Jordan" title="Music of Jordan">Jordan</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Kazakhstan" title="Music of Kazakhstan">Kazakhstan</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Kenya" title="Music of Kenya">Kenya</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Kiribati" title="Music of Kiribati">Kiribati</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Kosovo" title="Music of Kosovo">Kosovo</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Kuwait" title="Music of Kuwait">Kuwait</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Kyrgyzstan" title="Music of Kyrgyzstan">Kyrgyzstan</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Laos" title="Music of Laos">Laos</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Latvia" title="Music of Latvia">Latvia</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Lebanon" title="Music of Lebanon">Lebanon</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Lesotho" title="Music of Lesotho">Lesotho</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Liberia" title="Music of Liberia">Liberia</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Libya" title="Music of Libya">Libya</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Liechtenstein" title="Music of Liechtenstein">Liechtenstein</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Lithuania" title="Music of Lithuania">Lithuania</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Luxembourg" title="Music of Luxembourg">Luxembourg</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Madagascar" title="Music of Madagascar">Madagascar</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Malawi" title="Music of Malawi">Malawi</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Malaysia" title="Music of Malaysia">Malaysia</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Maldives" class="mw-redirect" title="Music of Maldives">Maldives</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Mali" title="Music of Mali">Mali</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Malta" title="Music of Malta">Malta</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_the_Marshall_Islands" title="Music of the Marshall Islands">Marshall Islands</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Mauritania" title="Music of Mauritania">Mauritania</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Mauritius" title="Music of Mauritius">Mauritius</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Mexico" title="Music of Mexico">Mexico</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Moldova" title="Music of Moldova">Moldova</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Monaco" title="Music of Monaco">Monaco</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Mongolia" title="Music of Mongolia">Mongolia</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Montenegro" class="mw-redirect" title="Music of Montenegro">Montenegro</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Morocco" title="Music of Morocco">Morocco</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Mozambique" title="Music of Mozambique">Mozambique</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Myanmar" title="Music of Myanmar">Myanmar</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Namibia" title="Music of Namibia">Namibia</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Nauru" title="Music of Nauru">Nauru</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Nepal" title="Music of Nepal">Nepal</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_the_Netherlands" title="Music of the Netherlands">Netherlands</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_New_Zealand" title="Music of New Zealand">New Zealand</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Nicaragua" title="Music of Nicaragua">Nicaragua</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Niger" title="Music of Niger">Niger</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Nigeria" title="Music of Nigeria">Nigeria</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_North_Korea" title="Music of North Korea">North Korea</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_North_Macedonia" title="Music of North Macedonia">North Macedonia</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Norway" title="Music of Norway">Norway</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Oman" title="Music of Oman">Oman</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Pakistan" title="Music of Pakistan">Pakistan</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Palau" title="Music of Palau">Palau</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Palestine" title="Music of Palestine">Palestine</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Panama" title="Music of Panama">Panama</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Papua_New_Guinea" title="Music of Papua New Guinea">Papua New Guinea</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Paraguay" title="Music of Paraguay">Paraguay</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Peru" title="Music of Peru">Peru</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_the_Philippines" title="Music of the Philippines">Philippines</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Poland" title="Music of Poland">Poland</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Portugal" title="Music of Portugal">Portugal</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Qatar" title="Music of Qatar">Qatar</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_the_Republic_of_the_Congo" title="Music of the Republic of the Congo">Republic of the Congo</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Romania" title="Music of Romania">Romania</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Russia" title="Music of Russia">Russia</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Rwanda" title="Music of Rwanda">Rwanda</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Saint_Kitts_and_Nevis" title="Music of Saint Kitts and Nevis">Saint Kitts and Nevis</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Saint_Lucia" title="Music of Saint Lucia">Saint Lucia</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Saint_Vincent_and_the_Grenadines" title="Music of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines">Saint Vincent and the Grenadines</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Samoa" title="Music of Samoa">Samoa</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_San_Marino" title="Music of San Marino">San Marino</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Saudi_Arabia" title="Music of Saudi Arabia">Saudi Arabia</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Senegal" title="Music of Senegal">Senegal</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Serbia" title="Music of Serbia">Serbia</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Seychelles" title="Music of Seychelles">Seychelles</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Sierra_Leone" title="Music of Sierra Leone">Sierra Leone</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Singapore" title="Music of Singapore">Singapore</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Slovakia" title="Music of Slovakia">Slovakia</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Slovenia" title="Music of Slovenia">Slovenia</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Solomon_Islands" title="Music of Solomon Islands">Solomon Islands</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Somalia" title="Music of Somalia">Somalia</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_South_Africa" title="Music of South Africa">South Africa</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_South_Korea" title="Music of South Korea">South Korea</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_South_Sudan" class="mw-redirect" title="Music of South Sudan">South Sudan</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Spain" title="Music of Spain">Spain</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Sri_Lanka" title="Music of Sri Lanka">Sri Lanka</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Sudan" title="Music of Sudan">Sudan</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Suriname" title="Music of Suriname">Suriname</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Sweden" title="Music of Sweden">Sweden</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Switzerland" title="Music of Switzerland">Switzerland</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Syria" title="Music of Syria">Syria</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_S%C3%A3o_Tom%C3%A9_and_Pr%C3%ADncipe" title="Music of São Tomé and Príncipe">São Tomé and Príncipe</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Taiwan" title="Music of Taiwan">Taiwan</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Tajikistan" title="Music of Tajikistan">Tajikistan</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Tanzania" title="Music of Tanzania">Tanzania</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Thailand" title="Music of Thailand">Thailand</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Togo" title="Music of Togo">Togo</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Tonga" title="Music of Tonga">Tonga</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Trinidad_and_Tobago" title="Music of Trinidad and Tobago">Trinidad and Tobago</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Tunisia" title="Music of Tunisia">Tunisia</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Turkey" title="Music of Turkey">Turkey</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Turkmenistan" title="Music of Turkmenistan">Turkmenistan</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Tuvalu" title="Music of Tuvalu">Tuvalu</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Uganda" title="Music of Uganda">Uganda</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Ukraine" title="Music of Ukraine">Ukraine</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates" title="Music of the United Arab Emirates">United Arab Emirates</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Music of the United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_the_United_States" title="Music of the United States">United States</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Uruguay" title="Music of Uruguay">Uruguay</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Uzbekistan" title="Music of Uzbekistan">Uzbekistan</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Vanuatu" title="Music of Vanuatu">Vanuatu</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Vatican_City" title="Music of Vatican City">Vatican City</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Venezuela" title="Music of Venezuela">Venezuela</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Vietnam" title="Music of Vietnam">Vietnam</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Western_Sahara" title="Music of Western Sahara">Western Sahara</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Yemen" title="Music of Yemen">Yemen</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Zambia" title="Music of Zambia">Zambia</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Zimbabwe" title="Music of Zimbabwe">Zimbabwe</a></li></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" 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