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[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Ieiet Vikipēdijā</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Lapas redaktoriem, kuri nav pieslēgušies <a href="/wiki/Vikip%C4%93dija:Ievads" aria-label="Uzzini vairāk par rediģēšanu"><span>uzzināt vairāk</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyContributions" title="Labojumi, kas veikti no šīs IP adreses [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Devums</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyTalk" title="Diskusija par labojumiem, kas izdarīti no šīs IP adreses [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Diskusijas</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Vietne"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Saturs" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Saturs</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">pārvietot uz sānjoslu</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">paslēpt</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Sākums</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Izplatība" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Izplatība"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Izplatība</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Izplatība-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Evolūcija" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Evolūcija"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Evolūcija</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Evolūcija-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Izskats_un_īpašības" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Izskats_un_īpašības"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Izskats un īpašības</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Izskats_un_īpašības-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Uzvedība_un_barība" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Uzvedība_un_barība"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Uzvedība un barība</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Uzvedība_un_barība-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Pārslēgt Uzvedība un barība apakšsadaļu</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Uzvedība_un_barība-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Dzīve_barā" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dzīve_barā"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Dzīve barā</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Dzīve_barā-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Agresija" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Agresija"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Agresija</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Agresija-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Reprodukcija" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Reprodukcija"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Reprodukcija</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Reprodukcija-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Klasifikācija" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Klasifikācija"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Klasifikācija</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Klasifikācija-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Atsauces_un_piezīmes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Atsauces_un_piezīmes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Atsauces un piezīmes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Atsauces_un_piezīmes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ārējās_saites" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ārējās_saites"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Ārējās saites</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ārējās_saites-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Saturs" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Satura rādītājs" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Pārslēgt satura rādītāju" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Pārslēgt satura rādītāju</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Nīlzirgs</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Pāriet uz rakstu citā valodā. Pieejams 136 valodās" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-136" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">136 valodas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="vērtīgs raksts"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seekoei" title="Seekoei – afrikandu" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Seekoei" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikandu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8C%89%E1%88%9B%E1%88%AC" title="ጉማሬ – amharu" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ጉማሬ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amharu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hippopotamus_amphibius" title="Hippopotamus amphibius – aragoniešu" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Hippopotamus amphibius" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragoniešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nicor" title="Nicor – senangļu" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Nicor" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="senangļu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="vērtīgs raksts"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%B3_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D9%87%D8%B1" title="فرس النهر – arābu" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="فرس النهر" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arābu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%AF_%D9%82%D8%B4%D8%B7%D9%87" title="سيد قشطه – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="سيد قشطه" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hippopotamus_amphibius" title="Hippopotamus amphibius – astūriešu" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Hippopotamus amphibius" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="astūriešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D3%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B1_%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%82" title="ГӀадияб бегемот – avāru" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="ГӀадияб бегемот" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="avāru" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Troskol_(Hippopotamus_amphibius)" title="Troskol (Hippopotamus amphibius) – Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Troskol (Hippopotamus amphibius)" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Begemot" title="Begemot – azerbaidžāņu" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Begemot" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaidžāņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%A2%DB%8C%D9%82%DB%8C%D8%B1%DB%8C" title="سوآیقیری – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="سوآیقیری" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%82" title="Ябай бегемот – baškīru" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Ябай бегемот" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="baškīru" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuda_nil" title="Kuda nil – baliešu" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Kuda nil" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="baliešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hipopotamo" title="Hipopotamo – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Hipopotamo" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%82" title="Бегемот – baltkrievu" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Бегемот" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="baltkrievu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Хипопотам – bulgāru" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Хипопотам" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgāru" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bm mw-list-item"><a href="https://bm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mali_(bagan)" title="Mali (bagan) – bambaru" lang="bm" hreflang="bm" data-title="Mali (bagan)" data-language-autonym="Bamanankan" data-language-local-name="bambaru" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bamanankan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%80" title="জলহস্তী – bengāļu" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="জলহস্তী" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengāļu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%86%E0%BD%B4%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A2%E0%BE%9F%E0%BC%8D" title="ཆུ་རྟ། – tibetiešu" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ཆུ་རྟ།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="tibetiešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dourvarc%27h" title="Dourvarc'h – bretoņu" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Dourvarc'h" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretoņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hipop%C3%B2tam" title="Hipopòtam – katalāņu" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Hipopòtam" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalāņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%92%CC%A4-m%C4%81" title="Ò̤-mā – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Ò̤-mā" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%82" title="Бегемот – čečenu" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Бегемот" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="čečenu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hippopotamus_amphibius" title="Hippopotamus amphibius – sebuāņu" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Hippopotamus amphibius" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="sebuāņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chr mw-list-item"><a href="https://chr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8F%9D%E1%8F%AA%E1%8F%86" title="ᏝᏪᏆ – čiroku" lang="chr" hreflang="chr" data-title="ᏝᏪᏆ" data-language-autonym="ᏣᎳᎩ" data-language-local-name="čiroku" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᏣᎳᎩ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hroch_oboj%C5%BEiveln%C3%BD" title="Hroch obojživelný – čehu" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Hroch obojživelný" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="čehu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%82" title="Ахаль бегемот – čuvašu" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Ахаль бегемот" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="čuvašu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afonfarch" title="Afonfarch – velsiešu" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Afonfarch" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="velsiešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flodhest" title="Flodhest – dāņu" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Flodhest" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dāņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dag mw-list-item"><a href="https://dag.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%8Aamli" title="Ŋamli – Dagbani" lang="dag" hreflang="dag" data-title="Ŋamli" data-language-autonym="Dagbanli" data-language-local-name="Dagbani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dagbanli</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="vērtīgs raksts"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flusspferd" title="Flusspferd – vācu" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Flusspferd" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="vācu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-din mw-list-item"><a href="https://din.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C9%94u" title="Rɔu – dinku" lang="din" hreflang="din" data-title="Rɔu" data-language-autonym="Thuɔŋjäŋ" data-language-local-name="dinku" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Thuɔŋjäŋ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%80%DE%A8%DE%95%DE%AF%DE%95%DE%AE%DE%93%DE%A6%DE%89%DE%A6%DE%90%DE%B0" title="ހިޕޯޕޮޓަމަސް – maldīviešu" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="ހިޕޯޕޮޓަމަސް" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="maldīviešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ee mw-list-item"><a href="https://ee.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C9%94menyi" title="Tɔmenyi – evu" lang="ee" hreflang="ee" data-title="Tɔmenyi" data-language-autonym="Eʋegbe" data-language-local-name="evu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eʋegbe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%99%CF%80%CF%80%CE%BF%CF%80%CF%8C%CF%84%CE%B1%CE%BC%CE%BF%CF%82" title="Ιπποπόταμος – grieķu" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ιπποπόταμος" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grieķu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="vērtīgs raksts"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hippopotamus" title="Hippopotamus – angļu" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Hippopotamus" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="angļu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amfibia_hipopotamo" title="Amfibia hipopotamo – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Amfibia hipopotamo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hippopotamus_amphibius" title="Hippopotamus amphibius – spāņu" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Hippopotamus amphibius" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spāņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C3%B5ehobu" title="Jõehobu – igauņu" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Jõehobu" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="igauņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hipopotamo" title="Hipopotamo – basku" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Hipopotamo" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basku" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%A8_%D8%A2%D8%A8%DB%8C" title="اسب آبی – persiešu" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="اسب آبی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persiešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virtahepo" title="Virtahepo – somu" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Virtahepo" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="somu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C3%B5%C3%B5hop%C3%B5n" title="Jõõhopõn – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Jõõhopõn" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fon mw-list-item"><a href="https://fon.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C6%89%C9%9Bgbo" title="Ɖɛgbo – fonu" lang="fon" hreflang="fon" data-title="Ɖɛgbo" data-language-autonym="Fɔ̀ngbè" data-language-local-name="fonu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fɔ̀ngbè</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hippopotamus_amphibius" title="Hippopotamus amphibius – franču" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Hippopotamus amphibius" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franču" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dobhareach" title="Dobhareach – īru" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Dobhareach" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="īru" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Each-aibhne" title="Each-aibhne – skotu gēlu" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Each-aibhne" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="skotu gēlu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hipop%C3%B3tamo" title="Hipopótamo – galisiešu" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Hipopótamo" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galisiešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%B9%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%AA%E0%AB%8B%E0%AA%AA%E0%AB%8B%E0%AA%9F%E0%AB%87%E0%AA%AE%E0%AA%B8" title="હિપોપોટેમસ – gudžaratu" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="હિપોપોટેમસ" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="gudžaratu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="vērtīgs raksts"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%99%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%98%D7%9D" title="היפופוטם – ivrits" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="היפופוטם" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ivrits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%88_%E0%A4%98%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BC%E0%A4%BE" title="दरियाई घोड़ा – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="दरियाई घोड़ा" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nilski_konj" title="Nilski konj – horvātu" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Nilski konj" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="horvātu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ipopotam" title="Ipopotam – haitiešu" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Ipopotam" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="haitiešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%ADlusi_v%C3%ADzil%C3%B3" title="Nílusi víziló – ungāru" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Nílusi víziló" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungāru" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B3%D5%A5%D5%BF%D5%A1%D5%B1%D5%AB" title="Գետաձի – armēņu" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Գետաձի" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armēņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B3%D5%A5%D5%BF%D5%A1%D5%B1%D5%AB%D5%A5%D6%80" title="Գետաձիեր – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Գետաձիեր" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuda_nil" title="Kuda nil – indonēziešu" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Kuda nil" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonēziešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hipopotamo" title="Hipopotamo – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Hipopotamo" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fl%C3%B3%C3%B0hestur" title="Flóðhestur – islandiešu" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Flóðhestur" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandiešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hippopotamus_amphibius" title="Hippopotamus amphibius – itāļu" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Hippopotamus amphibius" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="itāļu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%AB%E3%83%90" title="カバ – japāņu" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="カバ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japāņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jaran_nil" title="Jaran nil – javiešu" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Jaran nil" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javiešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%91%E1%83%94%E1%83%B0%E1%83%94%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9D%E1%83%97%E1%83%98" title="ბეჰემოთი – gruzīnu" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ბეჰემოთი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="gruzīnu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aban%C9%A3u" title="Abanɣu – kabilu" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Abanɣu" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="kabilu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbd mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%81%D1%8B%D1%84%D1%8D%D0%BD%D0%B4" title="Псыфэнд – kabardiešu" lang="kbd" hreflang="kbd" data-title="Псыфэнд" data-language-autonym="Адыгэбзэ" data-language-local-name="kabardiešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгэбзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuduwa" title="Tuduwa – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Tuduwa" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%82" title="Бегемот – kazahu" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Бегемот" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazahu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kl mw-list-item"><a href="https://kl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imermiutarsuaq" title="Imermiutarsuaq – grenlandiešu" lang="kl" hreflang="kl" data-title="Imermiutarsuaq" data-language-autonym="Kalaallisut" data-language-local-name="grenlandiešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kalaallisut</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B9%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AA%E0%B2%AA%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%9F%E0%B2%AE%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D" title="ಹಿಪಪಾಟಮಸ್ – kannadu" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಹಿಪಪಾಟಮಸ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannadu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="vērtīgs raksts"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%95%98%EB%A7%88" title="하마 – korejiešu" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="하마" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korejiešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A3%D8%A6_%DA%AF%D9%8F%D8%B1" title="دریأئ گُر – kašmiriešu" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="دریأئ گُر" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="kašmiriešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hesp%C3%AA_%C3%A7em%C3%AE" title="Hespê çemî – kurdu" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Hespê çemî" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dowrvargh" title="Dowrvargh – korniešu" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Dowrvargh" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="korniešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hippopotamus" title="Hippopotamus – latīņu" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Hippopotamus" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latīņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nilp%C3%A4erd" title="Nilpäerd – luksemburgiešu" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Nilpäerd" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luksemburgiešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lbe mw-list-item"><a href="https://lbe.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A9%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB_%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B3%D1%8C%D1%83%D1%80" title="Щинал айгьур – Lak" lang="lbe" hreflang="lbe" data-title="Щинал айгьур" data-language-autonym="Лакку" data-language-local-name="Lak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лакку</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ipopotamo" title="Ipopotamo – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Ipopotamo" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ngub%C3%BA" title="Ngubú – lingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Ngubú" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="lingala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%A1%E0%BB%89%E0%BA%B2%E0%BB%81%E0%BA%A1%E0%BB%88%E0%BA%99%E0%BB%89%E0%BA%B3" title="ມ້າແມ່ນ້ຳ – laosiešu" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ມ້າແມ່ນ້ຳ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="laosiešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Didysis_hipopotamas" title="Didysis hipopotamas – lietuviešu" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Didysis hipopotamas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lietuviešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hip%C3%B4p%C3%B4tama" title="Hipôpôtama – malagasu" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Hipôpôtama" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malagasu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="vērtīgs raksts"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%9A" title="Нилски коњ – maķedoniešu" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Нилски коњ" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="maķedoniešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%80%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B0" title="നീർക്കുതിര – malajalu" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="നീർക്കുതിര" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malajalu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Армана – mongoļu" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Армана" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongoļu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%98%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BE" title="पाणघोडा – marathu" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="पाणघोडा" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Badak_air" title="Badak air – malajiešu" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Badak air" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajiešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9B%E1%80%B1%E1%80%99%E1%80%BC%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8" title="ရေမြင်း – birmiešu" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ရေမြင်း" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="birmiešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BE" title="जलगैँडा – nepāliešu" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="जलगैँडा" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepāliešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%83%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%81%E2%80%8C%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE" title="लःगय्ँ‌रा – nevaru" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="लःगय्ँ‌रा" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="nevaru" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nijlpaard" title="Nijlpaard – holandiešu" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Nijlpaard" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="holandiešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flodhest" title="Flodhest – jaunnorvēģu" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Flodhest" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="jaunnorvēģu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vanlig_flodhest" title="Vanlig flodhest – norvēģu bukmols" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Vanlig flodhest" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvēģu bukmols" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kobu" title="Kobu – ziemeļsotu" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="Kobu" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="ziemeļsotu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho sa Leboa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%A9%C3%A9hoo%C5%82ts%C3%B3dii_(%C3%ADiyis%C3%ADg%C3%AD%C3%AD)" title="Tééhoołtsódii (íiyisígíí) – navahu" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Tééhoołtsódii (íiyisígíí)" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="navahu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Diné bizaad</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hippopotamus_amphibius" title="Hippopotamus amphibius – oksitāņu" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Hippopotamus amphibius" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="oksitāņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%B9%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%AA%E0%AD%8B%E0%AC%AA%E0%AD%8B%E0%AC%9F%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%AE%E0%AC%B8" title="ହିପୋପୋଟାମସ – oriju" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ହିପୋପୋଟାମସ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="oriju" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%83%D1%8B%D0%BC%C3%A6%D1%82%C3%A6%D0%B4%D0%B6%D1%8B_%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%82" title="Хуымæтæджы бегемот – osetīnu" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Хуымæтæджы бегемот" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="osetīnu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hipopotam_nilowy" title="Hipopotam nilowy – poļu" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Hipopotam nilowy" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poļu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%8C_%DA%AF%DA%BE%D9%88%DA%91%D8%A7" title="دریائی گھوڑا – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="دریائی گھوڑا" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%A8%D9%88_%D8%A2%D8%B3" title="د اوبو آس – puštu" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="د اوبو آس" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="puštu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hipop%C3%B3tamo-comum" title="Hipopótamo-comum – portugāļu" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Hipopótamo-comum" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugāļu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hatun_mayu_khuchi" title="Hatun mayu khuchi – kečvu" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Hatun mayu khuchi" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="kečvu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hipopotam" title="Hipopotam – rumāņu" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Hipopotam" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumāņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="vērtīgs raksts"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B1%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%82" title="Обыкновенный бегемот – krievu" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Обыкновенный бегемот" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="krievu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%AB%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%9C_%E1%B1%A6%E1%B1%9F.%E1%B1%9B%E1%B1%A4" title="ᱫᱟᱜ ᱦᱟ.ᱛᱤ – santalu" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱫᱟᱜ ᱦᱟ.ᱛᱤ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="santalu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hippopotamus" title="Hippopotamus – skotu" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Hippopotamus" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="skotu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nilski_konj" title="Nilski konj – serbu–horvātu" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Nilski konj" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbu–horvātu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B7%84%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%B4%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%9C%E0%B6%A7%E0%B7%9A%E0%B6%B8%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%8A" title="හිපපොටේමස් – singāļu" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="හිපපොටේමස්" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="singāļu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hippopotamus" title="Hippopotamus – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Hippopotamus" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hroch_oboj%C5%BEiveln%C3%BD" title="Hroch obojživelný – slovāku" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Hroch obojživelný" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovāku" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Veliki_povodni_konj" title="Veliki povodni konj – slovēņu" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Veliki povodni konj" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovēņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mvuu" title="Mvuu – šonu" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Mvuu" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="šonu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeer" title="Jeer – somāļu" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Jeer" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="somāļu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hipopotami" title="Hipopotami – albāņu" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Hipopotami" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albāņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%9A" title="Нилски коњ – serbu" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Нилски коњ" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuda_nil" title="Kuda nil – zundu" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Kuda nil" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="zundu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flodh%C3%A4st" title="Flodhäst – zviedru" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Flodhäst" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="zviedru" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiboko_(mnyama)" title="Kiboko (mnyama) – svahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Kiboko (mnyama)" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="svahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%A8%E0%AF%80%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%88" title="நீர்யானை – tamilu" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="நீர்யானை" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamilu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%9F%E0%B0%BF_%E0%B0%8F%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%97%E0%B1%81" title="నీటి ఏనుగు – telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="నీటి ఏనుగు" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AE%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%AA" title="ฮิปโปโปเตมัส – taju" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ฮิปโปโปเตมัส" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="taju" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hipopotamus" title="Hipopotamus – tagalu" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Hipopotamus" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Su_ayg%C4%B1r%C4%B1" title="Su aygırı – turku" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Su aygırı" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turku" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tum mw-list-item"><a href="https://tum.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chigwele" title="Chigwele – tumbuku" lang="tum" hreflang="tum" data-title="Chigwele" data-language-autonym="ChiTumbuka" data-language-local-name="tumbuku" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiTumbuka</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tyv mw-list-item"><a href="https://tyv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%82" title="Бегемот – tuviešu" lang="tyv" hreflang="tyv" data-title="Бегемот" data-language-autonym="Тыва дыл" data-language-local-name="tuviešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тыва дыл</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%82" title="Бегемот – udmurtu" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Бегемот" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="udmurtu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%82_%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Бегемот звичайний – ukraiņu" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Бегемот звичайний" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukraiņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%8C_%DA%AF%DA%BE%D9%88%DA%91%D8%A7" title="دریائی گھوڑا – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="دریائی گھوڑا" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%A0_m%C3%A3" title="Hà mã – vjetnamiešu" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Hà mã" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vjetnamiešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hippopotamus" title="Hippopotamus – varaju" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Hippopotamus" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="varaju" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B2%B3%E9%A9%AC" title="河马 – vu ķīniešu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="河马" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="vu ķīniešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%99%D7%A4%D7%90%D7%A4%D7%90%D7%98%D7%90%D7%9D" title="היפאפאטאם – jidišs" lang="yi" 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<button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">pārvietot uz sānjoslu</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">paslēpt</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Vikipēdijas lapa</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="lv" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox vcard" style="width:22em;width:240px;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;font-size:125%;font-weight:bold">Nīlzirgs<br /><i>Hippopotamus amphibius <br /><small>(<a href="/wiki/K%C4%81rlis_Linnejs" title="Kārlis Linnejs">Linnaeus</a>, 1758)</small></i></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Att%C4%93ls:Hippo_pod_edit.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Nīlzirgs"><img alt="Nīlzirgs" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Hippo_pod_edit.jpg/250px-Hippo_pod_edit.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="167" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Hippo_pod_edit.jpg/375px-Hippo_pod_edit.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Hippo_pod_edit.jpg/500px-Hippo_pod_edit.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2160" data-file-height="1440" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center; font-weight:bold; background-color:#FFC0CB;"><a href="/wiki/Organismu_klasifik%C4%81cija" title="Organismu klasifikācija">Klasifikācija</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Valsts_(biolo%C4%A3ija)" title="Valsts (bioloģija)">Valsts</a></th><td><span style="font-weight:bold;"><a href="/wiki/Dz%C4%ABvnieki" title="Dzīvnieki">Dzīvnieki</a></span> (<i>Animalia</i>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Tips_(zoolo%C4%A3ija)" title="Tips (zooloģija)">Tips</a></th><td><span style="font-weight:bold;"><a href="/wiki/Hordai%C5%86i" title="Hordaiņi">Hordaiņi</a></span> (<i>Chordata</i>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Klase_(biolo%C4%A3ija)" title="Klase (bioloģija)">Klase</a></th><td><span style="font-weight:bold;"><a href="/wiki/Z%C4%ABd%C4%ABt%C4%81ji" title="Zīdītāji">Zīdītāji</a></span> (<i>Mammalia</i>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/K%C4%81rta" title="Kārta">Kārta</a></th><td><span style="font-weight:bold;"><a href="/wiki/P%C4%81rnad%C5%BEi" title="Pārnadži">Pārnadži</a></span> (<i>Artiodactyla</i>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Apak%C5%A1k%C4%81rta" class="mw-redirect" title="Apakškārta">Apakškārta</a></th><td><span style="font-weight:bold;"><a href="/wiki/Va%C4%BCu_un_atgremot%C4%81ju_apak%C5%A1k%C4%81rta" class="mw-redirect" title="Vaļu un atgremotāju apakškārta">Vaļu un atgremotāju apakškārta</a></span> (<i>Cetruminantia</i>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Infrak%C4%81rta" class="mw-redirect" title="Infrakārta">Infrakārta</a></th><td><span style="font-weight:bold;"><a href="/wiki/Va%C4%BCu_un_n%C4%ABlzirgu_infrak%C4%81rta" class="mw-redirect" title="Vaļu un nīlzirgu infrakārta">Vaļu un nīlzirgu infrakārta</a></span> (<i>Cetancodonta</i>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Dzimta_(biolo%C4%A3ija)" title="Dzimta (bioloģija)">Dzimta</a></th><td><span style="font-weight:bold;"><a href="/wiki/N%C4%ABlzirgu_dzimta" title="Nīlzirgu dzimta">Nīlzirgu dzimta</a></span> (<i>Hippopotamidae</i>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/%C4%A2ints_(biolo%C4%A3ija)" title="Ģints (bioloģija)">Ģints</a></th><td><span style="font-weight:bold;"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Nīlzirgi</a></span> (<i>Hippopotamus</i>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Suga" title="Suga">Suga</a></th><td><span style="font-weight:bold;"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Nīlzirgs</a></span> (<i>H. amphibius</i>)</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background-color: #FFC0CB;">Izplatība</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Att%C4%93ls:Hippo_distribution.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Hippo_distribution.gif/240px-Hippo_distribution.gif" decoding="async" width="240" height="261" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/09/Hippo_distribution.gif 1.5x" data-file-width="303" data-file-height="330" /></a></span><br />Nīlzirgu izplatības areāls mūsdienās ir iekrāsots zaļā krāsā. Sarkanā krāsā ir iekrāsotas teritorijas, kur agrāk mita nīlzirgi.</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;text-align:center; font-size: 110%; background-color:#white; color:black; border: 1px solid #FFC0CB; padding: 2px; margin-top: 4px"> <span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> <b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Hippopotamus_amphibius" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Hippopotamus amphibius">Nīlzirgs Vikikrātuvē</a></b></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Nīlzirgs</b> jeb <b>hipopotams</b> (<i>Hippopotamus amphibius</i>) ir vienīgā mūsdienās dzīvojošā suga <b>nīlzirgu ģintī</b> (<i>Hippopotamus</i>), kura savukārt ietilpst <a href="/wiki/N%C4%ABlzirgu_dzimta" title="Nīlzirgu dzimta">nīlzirgu dzimtā</a> (<i>Hippopotamidae</i>). Nīlzirgi pieder pie <a href="/wiki/P%C4%81rnad%C5%BEi" title="Pārnadži">pārnadžu kārtas</a> (<i>Artiodactyla</i>). Latīniskais nosaukums <i>hippopotamus</i> ir cēlies no <a href="/wiki/Sengrie%C4%B7u_valoda" title="Sengrieķu valoda">sengrieķu valodas</a> vārda <span style="font-family: palatino linotype, new athena unicode, athena, gentium, code2000, serif; font-size: 105%;"><i>ἱπποπόταμος</i></span> un nozīmē — ‘upes zirgs’. Dažreiz nīlzirgu <a href="/wiki/Sem%C4%ABti" title="Semīti">semītu</a> <a href="/wiki/Mitolo%C4%A3ija" title="Mitoloģija">mitoloģijas</a> iespaidā sauc par <i><a href="/wiki/Behemots_(mitolo%C4%A3ija)" title="Behemots (mitoloģija)">behemotu</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, bet nepareizi — par <i>begemotu</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Nīlzirgs ir trešais lielākais <a href="/wiki/Sauszeme" title="Sauszeme">sauszemes</a> dzīvnieks pēc <a href="/wiki/Zilo%C5%86i" title="Ziloņi">ziloņa</a> un <a href="/wiki/Baltais_degunradzis" title="Baltais degunradzis">baltā degunradža</a>, bet tas ir lielākais no <a href="/wiki/P%C4%81rnad%C5%BEi" title="Pārnadži">pārnadžiem</a>, lai arī augumā tas ir īsāks par <a href="/wiki/%C5%BDirafe" class="mw-redirect" title="Žirafe">žirafi</a>, kas arī pieder pie pārnadžiem. Salīdzinājumam 3 esošo ziloņu sugu <a href="/wiki/Dz%C4%ABvnieki" title="Dzīvnieki">dzīvnieki</a> sver 3–9 <a href="/wiki/Tonna" title="Tonna">tonnas</a>, baltais degunradzis sver 1,5–3,5 tonnas, žirafe sver 0,8–1,2 tonnas, bet nīlzirgs 1,5–3 tonnas. Tas ir viens no bīstamākajiem un agresīvākajiem dzīvniekiem <a href="/wiki/Pasaule" title="Pasaule">pasaulē</a>, un to ļoti bieži sauc par visbīstamāko Āfrikas dzīvnieku. Tas ir nogalinājis daudz vairāk <a href="/wiki/Cilv%C4%93ks" title="Cilvēks">cilvēku</a> nekā <a href="/wiki/Lauva" title="Lauva">lauva</a>, turklāt reizēm mēdz uzbrukt arī situācijās, kad cilvēks to nav provocējis.<sup id="cite_ref-agr_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-agr-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Izplatība"><span id="Izplat.C4.ABba"></span>Izplatība</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=N%C4%ABlzirgs&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Labot sadaļu: Izplatība" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>labot šo sadaļu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=N%C4%ABlzirgs&action=edit&section=1" title="Labot sadaļas vikikodu: Izplatība"><span>labot pirmkodu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Att%C4%93ls:Hippopotamus_amphibius_in_Tanzania_4266_Nevit.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Hippopotamus_amphibius_in_Tanzania_4266_Nevit.jpg/220px-Hippopotamus_amphibius_in_Tanzania_4266_Nevit.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Hippopotamus_amphibius_in_Tanzania_4266_Nevit.jpg/330px-Hippopotamus_amphibius_in_Tanzania_4266_Nevit.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Hippopotamus_amphibius_in_Tanzania_4266_Nevit.jpg/440px-Hippopotamus_amphibius_in_Tanzania_4266_Nevit.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3648" data-file-height="2736" /></a><figcaption>Tanzānijā dzīvo viena no lielākajām nīlzirgu populācijām savvaļā</figcaption></figure> <p>Nīlzirgs ir daļēji <a href="/wiki/%C5%AAdens" title="Ūdens">ūdenī</a> dzīvojošs <a href="/wiki/Z%C4%ABd%C4%ABt%C4%81js" class="mw-redirect" title="Zīdītājs">zīdītājs</a>, kas mājo <a href="/wiki/Upe" title="Upe">upēs</a> un <a href="/wiki/Ezers" title="Ezers">ezeros</a>. Tam patīk ūdenskrātuves ar niedrājiem un zālājiem krastos. Nīlzirgi ir sastopami tikai <a href="/wiki/%C4%80frika" title="Āfrika">Āfrikas</a> kontinentā uz dienvidiem no <a href="/wiki/Sah%C4%81ra" title="Sahāra">Sahāras</a> tuksneša. Savvaļā mīt 125 000–148 000 nīlzirgu.<sup id="cite_ref-zoo_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-zoo-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Vislielākās nīlzirgu populācijas dzīvo <a href="/wiki/Zambija" title="Zambija">Zambijā</a> (40 000) un <a href="/wiki/Tanz%C4%81nija" title="Tanzānija">Tanzānijā</a> (20 000–30 000).<sup id="cite_ref-iuc_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-iuc-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Pēdējo 10 gadu laikā kopējā nīlzirgu populācija ir samazinājusies par 7–20%. Un to <a href="/wiki/Popul%C4%81cija" title="Populācija">populācija</a> turpina samazināties, jo nīlzirgus medī, lai iegūtu <a href="/wiki/Ga%C4%BCa" title="Gaļa">gaļu</a> un <a href="/wiki/Ilk%C5%86i" class="mw-redirect" title="Ilkņi">ilkņus</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-iuc_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-iuc-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Nīlzirgi ir pilnībā izmiruši <a href="/wiki/N%C4%ABla" title="Nīla">Nīlas</a> lejtecē, pēdējie šo dzīvnieku novērojumi lejtecē datēti ar <a href="/wiki/19._gadsimts" title="19. gadsimts">19. gadsimta</a> sākumu.<sup id="cite_ref-iuc_5-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-iuc-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Evolūcija"><span id="Evol.C5.ABcija"></span>Evolūcija</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=N%C4%ABlzirgs&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Labot sadaļu: Evolūcija" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>labot šo sadaļu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=N%C4%ABlzirgs&action=edit&section=2" title="Labot sadaļas vikikodu: Evolūcija"><span>labot pirmkodu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Att%C4%93ls:Anthracotherium_magnum.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Anthracotherium_magnum.jpg/220px-Anthracotherium_magnum.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="106" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Anthracotherium_magnum.jpg/330px-Anthracotherium_magnum.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Anthracotherium_magnum.jpg/440px-Anthracotherium_magnum.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5263" data-file-height="2536" /></a><figcaption>Senajam <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anthracotherium_magnum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anthracotherium magnum (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">Anthracotherium magnum</a></i> jau bija vairākas mūsdienu nīlzirgam raksturīgās iezīmes</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/N%C4%ABlzirgu_dzimta" title="Nīlzirgu dzimta">Nīlzirgu dzimta</a> (<i>Hippopotamidae</i>) un <a href="/wiki/C%C5%ABku_dzimta" title="Cūku dzimta">cūku dzimta</a> (<i>Suidae</i>), balstoties uz <a href="/wiki/Zobi" title="Zobi">zobu</a> formu, ilgstoši tika klasificēta vienā apakškārtā — <a href="/wiki/Neatgremot%C4%81ju_apak%C5%A1k%C4%81rta" class="mw-redirect" title="Neatgremotāju apakškārta">neatgremotāju apakškārtā</a> (<i>Nonruminantia</i>). Tomēr <a href="/wiki/%C4%A2en%C4%93tika" title="Ģenētika">ģenētiskie</a> pētījumi ir pierādījuši, ka nīlzirga tuvākie radinieki bez <a href="/wiki/Pundurn%C4%ABlzirgs" title="Pundurnīlzirgs">pundurnīlzirga</a> ir visi <a href="/wiki/Va%C4%BCveid%C4%ABgie" title="Vaļveidīgie">vaļveidīgie</a> (<i>Cetacea</i>), no kuriem tie atdalījās pirms apmēram 55 miljoniem gadu.<sup id="cite_ref-tree_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tree-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Toties nīlzirgu un vaļveidīgo kopīgais priekštecis no pārējiem pārnadžiem atdalījās apmēram pirms 60 miljoniem gadu.<sup id="cite_ref-tree_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tree-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Senākā zināmā <a href="/wiki/N%C4%ABlzirgu_dzimta" title="Nīlzirgu dzimta">nīlzirgu dzimtas</a> <a href="/wiki/Fosilija" class="mw-redirect" title="Fosilija">fosilija</a> ir apmēram 16 miljonus gadu veca. Tā piederēja pie <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kenyapotamus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kenyapotamus (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">Kenyapotamus</a></i> ģints, un tā ir atrasta <a href="/wiki/%C4%80frika" title="Āfrika">Āfrikā</a>. Jaunākas nīlzirgu sugas fosilijas ir atrastas gan <a href="/wiki/Eiropa" title="Eiropa">Eiropā</a>, gan <a href="/wiki/%C4%80zija" title="Āzija">Āzijā</a>, bet neviena nav atrasta <a href="/wiki/Amerika" title="Amerika">Amerikā</a>, lai gan senā priekšteča <a href="/wiki/Oligoc%C4%93ns" title="Oligocēns">oligocēna</a> fosilijas ir atrastas arī <a href="/wiki/Zieme%C4%BCamerika" title="Ziemeļamerika">Ziemeļamerikā</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-onl_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-onl-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Nīlzirgu priekšteči, kas atdalījās no vaļveidīgo grupas, pieder pie <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anthracotheriidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anthracotheriidae (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">Anthracotheriidae</a></i> dzimtas. Tā bija plaša un sazarota dzimta, kuru pārstāvēja četrkājaini <a href="/wiki/Z%C4%ABd%C4%ABt%C4%81ji" title="Zīdītāji">zīdītāji</a>, kas dzīvoja gan ūdenī, gan uz sauszemes. <a href="/wiki/Eoc%C4%93ns" title="Eocēns">Eocēna</a> beigās attīstījās suga <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anthracotherium_magnum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anthracotherium magnum (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">Anthracotherium magnum</a></i>, kas kļuva par mūsdienu nīlzirgu priekštečiem, tiem bija samērā maza un šaura galva. Visas pārējās sugas <a href="/wiki/Plioc%C4%93ns" title="Pliocēns">pliocēna</a> laikā izmira.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Senākie zināmie nīlzirgi — <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kenyapotamus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kenyapotamus (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">Kenyapotamus</a></i> ģints nīlzirgi — dzīvoja pirms 18–16 miljoniem gadu. Lai gan zinātnieki līdz galam nav izpratuši nīlzirgu attīstības ceļu, tomēr pastāv viedoklis, ka divas mūsdienās sastopamās nīlzirgu ģintis — nīlzirgi (<i>Hippopotamus</i>) un <a href="/wiki/Pundurn%C4%ABlzirgi" class="mw-redirect" title="Pundurnīlzirgi">pundurnīlzirgi</a> (<i>Choeropsis</i>) — nošķīrās un izveidojās pirms 8 miljoniem gadu. Mūsdienu nīlzirgu suga izveidojās Āfrikā un bija izplatīta arī <a href="/wiki/Tuvie_Austrumi" title="Tuvie Austrumi">Tuvajos Austrumos</a> jau pirms 7,5–1,8 miljoniem gadu.<sup id="cite_ref-onl_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-onl-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Izskats_un_īpašības"><span id="Izskats_un_.C4.ABpa.C5.A1.C4.ABbas"></span>Izskats un īpašības</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=N%C4%ABlzirgs&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Labot sadaļu: Izskats un īpašības" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>labot šo sadaļu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=N%C4%ABlzirgs&action=edit&section=3" title="Labot sadaļas vikikodu: Izskats un īpašības"><span>labot pirmkodu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Att%C4%93ls:Nijlpaard.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Nijlpaard.jpg/220px-Nijlpaard.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="130" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Nijlpaard.jpg/330px-Nijlpaard.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Nijlpaard.jpg/440px-Nijlpaard.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="949" /></a><figcaption>Nīlzirgu tēviņi aug visu mūžu, bet mātītes līdz 25 gadiem</figcaption></figure> <p>Nīlzirgiem ir raksturīgs masīvs, mucveidīgs ķermenis ar īsām <a href="/wiki/K%C4%81jas" class="mw-redirect" title="Kājas">kājām</a>, milzīga <a href="/wiki/Mute" title="Mute">mute</a> un lieli un gari <a href="/wiki/Zobi" title="Zobi">priekšzobi</a>, kas atgādina ilkņus. To biezā <a href="/wiki/%C4%80da" title="Āda">āda</a> ir gandrīz bez matojuma. Tauku slānis nīlzirgu ādā ir apmēram 5 cm biezs.<sup id="cite_ref-zoo_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-zoo-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Vidējais nīlzirga svars ir 1500–1800 <a href="/wiki/Kilograms" title="Kilograms">kg</a>. Mātītes ir mazākas nekā tēviņi, un to vidējais svars 1300–1500 kg. Tā kā nīlzirgu tēviņi aug visu mūžu, tad vecāki indivīdi var izaugt īpaši lieli un sasniegt 3200 kg svaru, ļoti retos gadījumos svars var sasniegt 4500 kg.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-adw_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-adw-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Mātītes savu maksimālo svaru sasniedz 25 gadu vecumā.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Vidējais nīlzirga dzīves ilgums ir 40–50 gadu.<sup id="cite_ref-elt_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-elt-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Visvecākais nīlzirgs pasaulē 61 gada vecumā nomira <a href="/wiki/1995" class="mw-redirect" title="1995">1995</a>. gadā <a href="/wiki/Minhene" title="Minhene">Minhenes</a> zoodārzā <a href="/wiki/V%C4%81cija" title="Vācija">Vācijā</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Nīlzirga ķermeņa garums ir 3,3–5,2 m, astes garums apmēram 56 cm, bet vidējais augstums skaustā 1,5 metri.<sup id="cite_ref-adw_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-adw-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Acis, ausis un nāsis nīlzirgam uz galvas ir novietotas maksimāli augstu, tādējādi, iegremdējoties gandrīz pilnībā ūdenī, tas var ilgstoši zvilnēt, dzesēties un pasargāt sevi no karstuma un <a href="/wiki/Saule" title="Saule">saules</a> stariem. Nīlzirgam nav nedz <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sviedru_dziedzeris&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sviedru dziedzeris (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">sviedru dziedzeru</a>, nedz <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tauku_dziedzeris&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tauku dziedzeris (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">tauku dziedzeru</a>, toties tā <a href="/wiki/%C4%80da" title="Āda">ādas</a> poras izdala sekrētu ar divējādiem pigmentiem: <a href="/wiki/Sarkans" class="mw-redirect" title="Sarkans">sarkano</a> pigmentu (<i>hipposudoric acid</i>) un <a href="/wiki/Oran%C5%BEs" class="mw-redirect" title="Oranžs">oranžo</a> pigmentu (<i>norhipposudoric acid</i>). Kādreiz kļūdaini domāja, ka nīlzirgi izsvīst <a href="/wiki/Asinis" title="Asinis">asinis</a>. Sekrēts izdaloties ir bezkrāsains, bet gaismas iedarbībā tas ātri krāsojas līdz pat brūnam tonim. Abi pigmenti ir augstas iedarbības <a href="/wiki/Sk%C4%81be" class="mw-redirect" title="Skābe">skābes</a>, un tie abi pasargā nīlzirga ādu no bakteriālām slimībām, kā arī absorbē saules <a href="/wiki/Gaisma" title="Gaisma">gaismas</a> ultravioletos starus.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Nīlzirga priekšzobi ir gari un atgādina ilkņus. Augšējo priekšzobu garums ir 23 cm, bet apakšējo garums var sasniegt 70 cm, apmēram 30 cm atrodas smaganās. Šāds nīlzirga zobs sver apmēram 3 kg. Priekšzobi, tāpat kā <a href="/wiki/Ilk%C5%86i" class="mw-redirect" title="Ilkņi">ilkņi</a>, tiek izmantoti savstarpējās cīņas, un tiem nav nozīmes barības iegūšanā. Zāli nīlzirgs plūc ar biezajām, muskuļotajām <a href="/wiki/L%C5%ABpa" class="mw-redirect" title="Lūpa">lūpām</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-zoo_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-zoo-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Nīlzirgam ir ļoti liela <a href="/wiki/Mute" title="Mute">mute</a>. Tas žokļus spēj atvērt līdz pat 150° platā leņķī. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Uzvedība_un_barība"><span id="Uzved.C4.ABba_un_bar.C4.ABba"></span>Uzvedība un barība</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=N%C4%ABlzirgs&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Labot sadaļu: Uzvedība un barība" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>labot šo sadaļu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=N%C4%ABlzirgs&action=edit&section=4" title="Labot sadaļas vikikodu: Uzvedība un barība"><span>labot pirmkodu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Att%C4%93ls:Lightmatter_hippo.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Lightmatter_hippo.jpg/220px-Lightmatter_hippo.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Lightmatter_hippo.jpg/330px-Lightmatter_hippo.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Lightmatter_hippo.jpg/440px-Lightmatter_hippo.jpg 2x" data-file-width="720" data-file-height="480" /></a><figcaption>Nīlzirgs var arī gulēt zem ūdens, automātiski ik pa brīdim paceļoties, lai ieelpotu</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Att%C4%93ls:Curious_Young_Hippo.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Curious_Young_Hippo.jpg/220px-Curious_Young_Hippo.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Curious_Young_Hippo.jpg/330px-Curious_Young_Hippo.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Curious_Young_Hippo.jpg/440px-Curious_Young_Hippo.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3250" data-file-height="2167" /></a><figcaption>Zinātnieki nespēj izskaidrot, kādēļ ūdenī nīlzirgi spiežas viens pie otra, jo starp tiem neveidojas ciešas sociālas attiecības</figcaption></figure> <p>Nīlzirgi veido barus, kuros ir 5–30 mātītes ar mazuļiem. Dienas laikā tie uzturas ūdenī vai dubļos, atpūšoties un dzesējoties. Ūdenī nīlzirgi arī pārojas, un ūdenī tiem dzimst mazuļi. Pēc saulrieta nīlzirgi kāpj ārā uz sauszemes, lai ganītos krasta <a href="/wiki/Z%C4%81laugi" class="mw-redirect" title="Zālaugi">zālē</a>. Ūdenstilpē tie uzturas cieši cits pie cita, bet barojoties tie ganās katrs par sevi, kā arī uz sauszemes tie nav teritoriāli. Nakts laikā tie pa krastu noiet apmēram 8 <a href="/wiki/Kilometrs" title="Kilometrs">km</a>, kopumā ganoties kādas 4–5 <a href="/wiki/Stunda" title="Stunda">stundas</a>, bet vienas nakts laikā tie var noiet arī līdz pat 33 km.<sup id="cite_ref-zoo_4-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-zoo-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Vienas nakts laikā nīlzirgs apēd apmēram 68 kg zāles.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Kā visi <a href="/wiki/Z%C4%81l%C4%93d%C4%81js" class="mw-redirect" title="Zālēdājs">zālēdāji</a>, tie ēd dažādus <a href="/wiki/Augi" title="Augi">augus</a>, bet pamatā tie barojas ar zāli. Pavisam nedaudz nīlzirgi patērē <a href="/wiki/%C5%AAdensaugi" title="Ūdensaugi">ūdensaugus</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ja ir iespēja, tie ēd <a href="/wiki/Maita" title="Maita">maitas</a> <a href="/wiki/Ga%C4%BCa" title="Gaļa">gaļu</a>, arī mirušu nīlzirgu gaļu, reizēm ir novērots, ka tie medī.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Nīlzirga <a href="/wiki/Gremo%C5%A1anas_sist%C4%93ma" class="mw-redirect" title="Gremošanas sistēma">gremošanas sistēma</a> nav piemērota gaļas ēšanai, tādēļ gaļas ēšanas gadījumus skaidro ar <a href="/wiki/Olbaltumviela" class="mw-redirect" title="Olbaltumviela">olbaltumvielu</a> trūkumu organismā.<sup id="cite_ref-adw_10-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-adw-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Lai arī nīlzirgs ir masīvs un izskatās neveikls, tas diezgan viegli var noskriet cilvēku. Nīlzirgs īsās distancēs skrien ar ātrumu 30–40 km/h, reizēm pat 50 km/h, bet ar šādu ātrumu tas var noskriet dažus simtus metru.<sup id="cite_ref-elt_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-elt-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Pieauguši nīlzirgi nepeld pa ūdens virsmu, tie peld tikai nirstot un atgrūžoties pret ūdenstilpes dibenu. Tā ātrums zem ūdens sasniedz 8 km/h. Jauni nīlzirgi spēj peldēt arī pa ūdens virsmu, kustinot kājas kā citi sauszemes dzīvnieki. Peldot zem ūdens, tie paceļas virs ūdens ieelpot ik pa 3–5 minūtēm. Jaunie nīlzirgi ieelpo ik pa 2–3 minūtēm.<sup id="cite_ref-adw_10-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-adw-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ieelpošanas process nīlzirgam ir automātisks. Pat tad, ja tas ir aizmidzis zem ūdens, nīlzirgs ik pa brīdim paceļas līdz ūdens virsmai, lai ieelpotu. Ienirstot zem ūdens, tā nāsis noslēdzas. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Dzīve_barā"><span id="Dz.C4.ABve_bar.C4.81"></span>Dzīve barā</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=N%C4%ABlzirgs&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Labot sadaļu: Dzīve barā" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>labot šo sadaļu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=N%C4%ABlzirgs&action=edit&section=5" title="Labot sadaļas vikikodu: Dzīve barā"><span>labot pirmkodu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ir samērā grūti atšķirt nīlzirgu mātītes no tēviņiem, lai arī kopumā tēviņi ir nedaudz lielāki. Savvaļā tas ir tikpat kā neiespējami, jo parasti novērotājs var redzēt tikai dzīvnieku muguras.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Zinātnieki ir novērojuši, ka, lai arī nīlzirgi ūdenī guļ cieši cits pie cita, tiem neveidojas ciešas sociālās attiecības, izņemot māti un tās meitas. Iemesls, kādēļ nīlzirgi tik cieši spiežas cits pie cita, nav zināms.<sup id="cite_ref-adw_10-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-adw-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Nīlzirgi ir teritoriāli tikai ūdenī. Parasti barā ir viens tēviņš un kādas 10 mātītes ar mazuļiem, bet bars var būt arī lielāks. Lielākajos baros ir apmēram 100 dzīvnieku. Kamēr jaunie tēviņi respektē pieaugušā tēviņa dominanci, tie drīkst dzīvot mātes barā. Bara teritorija tiek apsargāta, jo tādā veidā dominantais tēviņš piesaka savas tiesības pāroties. Bara iekšienē ir tendence dzīvniekiem sadalīties pa dzimumiem: jaunie tēviņi, mātītes ar mazuļiem un dominantais tēviņš. Kad bars izkāpj krastā, lai ganītos, tas izklīst un katrs ganās individuāli.<sup id="cite_ref-adw_10-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-adw-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Savā starpā bars sazinās gan ar ķermeņa valodu, gan verbāli, kas ir dažādi rūcieni, rēcieni un nopūtas. Nīlzirgi spēj izdvest īpašu nopūtu brīdī, kad <a href="/wiki/Galva" title="Galva">galva</a> atpūšas uz ūdens virsmas. Šī nopūta ceļo gan pa ūdeni, gan <a href="/wiki/Gaiss" title="Gaiss">gaisu</a>. Un tai atbild gan nīlzirgi, kas atrodas zem ūdens, gan virs ūdens.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Agresija">Agresija</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=N%C4%ABlzirgs&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Labot sadaļu: Agresija" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>labot šo sadaļu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=N%C4%ABlzirgs&action=edit&section=6" title="Labot sadaļas vikikodu: Agresija"><span>labot pirmkodu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Att%C4%93ls:Action!.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Action%21.jpg/220px-Action%21.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Action%21.jpg/330px-Action%21.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Action%21.jpg/440px-Action%21.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3504" data-file-height="2336" /></a><figcaption>Nīlzirgi parasti uzreiz pārtrauc cīņu, līdzko sapratuši, kurš no abiem ir spēcīgākais</figcaption></figure> <p>Nīlzirgi ir ļoti agresīvi dzīvnieki, īpaši, kamēr mazuļi ir mazi. Nīlzirgs bez kavēšanās uzbrūk <a href="/wiki/Krokodilu_dzimta" title="Krokodilu dzimta">krokodiliem</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lauva" title="Lauva">lauvām</a> un <a href="/wiki/Hi%C4%93na" class="mw-redirect" title="Hiēna">hiēnām</a>, kas mēģina nomedīt kādu mazuli. Nīlzirgs ir ļoti agresīvs arī pret <a href="/wiki/Cilv%C4%93ks" title="Cilvēks">cilvēku</a>, tas uzbrūk gan cilvēkam laivā, gan uz sauszemes.<sup id="cite_ref-agr_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-agr-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> To uzskata par visagresīvāko dzīvnieku Āfrikā. Nīlzirgi savu teritoriju apsargā un arī iezīmē. Iezīmēšanai tiek izmantota aste, kas griežoties līdzīgi propelleram, izmētā <a href="/wiki/Fek%C4%81lijas" class="mw-redirect" title="Fekālijas">fekālijas</a> uz visām pusēm.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Šī paša iemesla dēļ tie urinē virzienā uz atpakaļu. </p><p>Nīlzirgi ļoti reti nogalina cits citu, arī cīnoties par savu teritoriju. Parasti cīņa izbeidzas, kad sāncenši saprot, kurš no viņiem ir stiprākais. Ja bars pieaug strauji un veidojas pārapdzīvotība, dominantais tēviņš var nogalināt tikko dzimušus mazuļus, bet tas notiek ļoti reti.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Reprodukcija">Reprodukcija</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=N%C4%ABlzirgs&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Labot sadaļu: Reprodukcija" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>labot šo sadaļu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=N%C4%ABlzirgs&action=edit&section=7" title="Labot sadaļas vikikodu: Reprodukcija"><span>labot pirmkodu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Att%C4%93ls:Mother_and_very_small_baby_hippo.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Mother_and_very_small_baby_hippo.jpg/220px-Mother_and_very_small_baby_hippo.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Mother_and_very_small_baby_hippo.jpg/330px-Mother_and_very_small_baby_hippo.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Mother_and_very_small_baby_hippo.jpg/440px-Mother_and_very_small_baby_hippo.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a><figcaption>Dažas dienas vecs nīlzirga mazulis</figcaption></figure> <p>Nīlzirga mātītes dzimumbriedumu sasniedz 5–6 gadu vecumā, tēviņi 7,5 gados. Pārošanās notiek ūdenī, mātītei atrodoties zem ūdens, arī dzemdības notiek zem ūdens. Grūsnības periods nīlzirgiem ilgst 8 mēnešus. Parasti piedzimst 1 mazulis, bet retos gadījumos dvīņi, turklāt mazuļi dzimst tikai katru otro gadu. Piedzimstot mazulis sver 25–45 kg, un tā ķermeņa garums ir 127 cm. Pēc piedzimšanas tas uzpeld līdz ūdens virsmai, lai ieelpotu pirmo reizi. Zīst <a href="/wiki/Piens" title="Piens">pienu</a> mazulis nirst zem ūdens, arī uz sauszemes, kamēr māte ganās, mazulis zīž pienu. Dienas laikā, ja ūdens ir dziļš, mazuļi mēdz gulēt uz mātes muguras. Māte mazuli zīda līdz 6–8 mēnešiem, bet reizēm gadu.<sup id="cite_ref-adw_10-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-adw-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Klasifikācija"><span id="Klasifik.C4.81cija"></span>Klasifikācija</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=N%C4%ABlzirgs&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Labot sadaļu: Klasifikācija" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>labot šo sadaļu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=N%C4%ABlzirgs&action=edit&section=8" title="Labot sadaļas vikikodu: Klasifikācija"><span>labot pirmkodu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Nīlzirgam ir 5 pasugas:<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li><i><b>H. a. amphibius</b></i> — nominālpasuga, kas dzīvo <a href="/wiki/N%C4%ABla" title="Nīla">Nīlas</a> upes baseinā. Kādreiz tie dzīvoja, sākot ar <a href="/wiki/%C4%92%C4%A3ipte" title="Ēģipte">Ēģipti</a> Nīlas lejtecē un beidzot ar Nīlas augšteci <a href="/wiki/Tanz%C4%81nija" title="Tanzānija">Tanzānijā</a> un <a href="/wiki/Mozambika" title="Mozambika">Mozambikā</a>. Mūsdienās Nīlas lejtecē nīlzirgi ir izmiruši.</li> <li><i><b>H. a. kiboko</b></i> — dzīvo <a href="/wiki/Som%C4%81lijas_pussala" title="Somālijas pussala">Somālijas pussalā</a> <a href="/wiki/Kenija" title="Kenija">Kenijā</a> un <a href="/wiki/Som%C4%81lija" title="Somālija">Somālijā</a>. Šai pasugai nāsis ir platākas un piere ar visizteiktāko velvējumu.</li> <li><i><b>H. a. capensis</b></i> — dzīvo, sākot ar <a href="/wiki/Zambija" title="Zambija">Zambiju</a> un beidzot ar <a href="/wiki/Dienvid%C4%81frika" title="Dienvidāfrika">Dienvidāfriku</a>. Šai pasugai ir visplakanākā galva.</li> <li><i><b>H. a. tschadensis</b></i> — sastopama visā <a href="/wiki/Rietum%C4%81frika" title="Rietumāfrika">Rietumāfrikā</a> līdz <a href="/wiki/%C4%8Cada" title="Čada">Čadai</a>. Tiem ir nedaudz īsāka un platāka seja.</li> <li><i><b>H. a. constrictus</b></i> — dzīvo <a href="/wiki/Angola" title="Angola">Angolā</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kongo_Demokr%C4%81tisk%C4%81_Republika" title="Kongo Demokrātiskā Republika">Kongo</a> un <a href="/wiki/Nam%C4%ABbija" title="Namībija">Namībijā</a>.</li></ul> <p>Ir zinātnieki, kas neatzīst nevienu pasugu. Tomēr trijām pasugām <i>(H. a. amphibius</i>, <i>H. a. capensis</i> un <i>H. a. kiboko</i>), kurām ir veikti <a href="/wiki/%C4%A2en%C4%93tika" title="Ģenētika">ģenētiskie</a> pētījumi, norāda uz nelielām, bet nozīmīgām atšķirībām. <i>H. a. tschadensis</i> un <i>H. a. constrictus</i> <a href="/wiki/DNS" class="mw-redirect" title="DNS">DNS</a> pētījumi nav veikti.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Atsauces_un_piezīmes"><span id="Atsauces_un_piez.C4.ABmes"></span>Atsauces un piezīmes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=N%C4%ABlzirgs&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Labot sadaļu: Atsauces un piezīmes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>labot šo sadaļu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=N%C4%ABlzirgs&action=edit&section=9" title="Labot sadaļas vikikodu: Atsauces un piezīmes"><span>labot pirmkodu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://tezaurs.lv/behemots:1">Tēzaurs — behemots</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Vārds "begemots" ir <a href="/wiki/Aizg%C5%ABts_v%C4%81rds" class="mw-redirect" title="Aizgūts vārds">aizgūts</a> no <a href="/wiki/Krievu_valoda" title="Krievu valoda">krievu valodas</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-agr-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-agr_3-0">3,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-agr_3-1">3,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.straightdope.com/columns/read/1862/are-hippos-the-most-dangerous-animal">Are hippos the most dangerous animal?</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-zoo-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-zoo_4-0">4,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-zoo_4-1">4,1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-zoo_4-2">4,2</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-zoo_4-3">4,3</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101113200915/http://rigazoo.lv/public/29391.html">«Nīlzirgs»</a>. Arhivēts no <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rigazoo.lv/public/29391.html">oriģināla</a>, laiks: 2010. gada 13. novembrī<span class="reference-accessdate">. Skatīts: 2011. gada 26. februārī</span>.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-iuc-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-iuc_5-0">5,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-iuc_5-1">5,1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-iuc_5-2">5,2</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.webcitation.org/67nOHf9XV?url=http://www.iucnredlist.org/apps/redlist/details/10103/0">«Hippopotamus amphibius»</a>. Arhivēts no <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.iucnredlist.org/apps/redlist/details/10103/0">oriģināla</a>, laiks: 2012. gada 20. maijā<span class="reference-accessdate">. Skatīts: 2011. gada 23. februārī</span>.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-tree-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-tree_6-0">6,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-tree_6-1">6,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.timetree.org/time_e_query.php?taxon_a=Cetacea&taxon_b=Hippopotamidae">Molecular Time Estimates</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-onl-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-onl_7-0">7,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-onl_7-1">7,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1096-3642.2004.00138.x/abstract">The phylogeny and taxonomy of Hippopotamidae (Mammalia: Artiodactyla): a review based on morphology and cladistic analysis</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.innovations-report.com/html/reports/life_sciences/report-39309.html">Scientists find missing link between whale and its closest relative, the hippo</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170902051840/http://whozoo.org/Intro98/herrick/sethherr.htm">«Hippopotamus»</a>. Arhivēts no <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://whozoo.org/Intro98/herrick/sethherr.htm">oriģināla</a>, laiks: 2017. gada 2. septembrī<span class="reference-accessdate">. Skatīts: 2011. gada 25. februārī</span>.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-adw-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-adw_10-0">10,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-adw_10-1">10,1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-adw_10-2">10,2</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-adw_10-3">10,3</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-adw_10-4">10,4</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-adw_10-5">10,5</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-adw_10-6">10,6</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/information/Hippopotamus_amphibius.html">ADW: Hippopotamus amphibius</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jstor.org/pss/2401788">Population ecology and response to cropping of a hippopotamus population in eastern Zambia</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-elt-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-elt_12-0">12,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-elt_12-1">12,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">Eltringham, S.K. (1999). The Hippos. Poyser Natural History Series. London: Academic Press. <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-85661-131-X" title="Special:BookSources/0-85661-131-X">ISBN 0-85661-131-X</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-13">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Old mother hippo dies". Agence France Press. July 12, 1995</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-14">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Saikawa Y, Hashimoto K, Nakata M, Yoshihara M, Nagai K, Ida M, Komiya T (2004). "Pigment chemistry: the red sweat of the hippopotamus". Nature 429 (6990): 363. doi:10.1038/429363a]</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-15">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.krugerpark.co.za/africa-hippopotamus.html">Hippopotamus</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-16">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/tandf/gieh/2002/00000038/00000004/art00005?token=004219957dd7b2d9c6720297d7634707b3a4a6d7a386a5e35746d3f4e4b251dac2">Using Stable Isotope Analyses To Identify Allochthonous Inputs to Lake Naivasha Mediated Via the Hippopotamus Gut</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-17">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110826224008/http://search.sabinet.co.za/WebZ/images/ejour/wild/wild_v28_n2_a4.pdf?sessionid=0&format=F">«Reports of carnivory by the common hippo Hippopotamus Amphibius»</a>. Arhivēts no <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://search.sabinet.co.za/WebZ/images/ejour/wild/wild_v28_n2_a4.pdf?sessionid=0&format=F">oriģināla</a>, laiks: 2011. gada 26. augustā<span class="reference-accessdate">. Skatīts: 2011. gada 25. februārī</span>.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-18">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100617172906/http://www.framingham.edu/~rbeckwitt/hippo2002.pdf">«. A PCR-based method for sex identification in Hippopotamus amphibius»</a>. Arhivēts no <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.framingham.edu/~rbeckwitt/hippo2002.pdf">oriģināla</a>, laiks: 2010. gada 17. jūnijā<span class="reference-accessdate">. Skatīts: 2010. gada 6. jūlijā</span>.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-19">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://scitation.aip.org/getabs/servlet/GetabsServlet?prog=normal&id=JASMAN000115000005002555000001&idtype=cvips&gifs=yes&bypassSSO=1">A PCR-based method for sex identification in Hippopotamus amphibius</a><sup title="Novecojusi saite">[<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" class="extiw" title="en:Wikipedia:Link rot">novecojusi saite</a>]</sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-20">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/2006/11/061110-poop-scoop_2.html">Scoop on Poop Dished Out by New Exhibition</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-21">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110306033554/http://www.fupress.net/index.php/eee/article/viewFile/805/751">«Infanticide in the hippopotamus: evidence for polygynous ungulates»</a>. Arhivēts no <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fupress.net/index.php/eee/article/viewFile/805/751">oriģināla</a>, laiks: 2011. gada 6. martā<span class="reference-accessdate">. Skatīts: 2011. gada 26. februārī</span>.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-22">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Lydekker, R. (1915). Catalogue of the Ungulate Mammals in the British Museum of Natural History. 5. London: British Museum.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-23">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Okello, J.B.A; Nyakaana, S., Masembe, C., Siegismund, H.R. & Arctander, P. (2005). "Mitochondrial DNA variation of the common hippopotamus: evidence for a recent population expansion.". Heredity 95 (3): 206–215. doi:10.1038/sj.hdy.6800711</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ārējās_saites"><span id=".C4.80r.C4.93j.C4.81s_saites"></span>Ārējās saites</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=N%C4%ABlzirgs&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Labot sadaļu: Ārējās saites" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>labot šo sadaļu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=N%C4%ABlzirgs&action=edit&section=10" title="Labot sadaļas vikikodu: Ārējās saites"><span>labot pirmkodu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Vikikr%C4%81tuve" title="Vikikrātuve">Vikikrātuvē</a> par šo tēmu ir pieejami <a href="/wiki/Multivides" title="Multivides">multivides</a> faili. Skatīt: <i><b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Hippopotamus_amphibius" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Hippopotamus amphibius">Nīlzirgs</a></b></i>.</li></ul> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/animal/hippopotamus-mammal-species"><i>Encyclopædia Britannica</i> raksts</a> <span style="font-size:0.95em; color:#555;">(angliski)</span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.universalis.fr/encyclopedie/hippopotame/"><i>Encyclopædia Universalis</i> raksts</a> <span style="font-size:0.95em; color:#555;">(franciski)</span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eol.org/pages/311532"><i>Encyclopædia of Life</i> raksts</a> <span style="font-size:0.95em; color:#555;">(angliski)</span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101222050242/http://www.apollo.lv/portal/life/articles/223929?ref=theme">Kā nīlzirgs zebrēnu un antilopi izglāba</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20091203062416/http://home.lv/animalplanet/nilzirgs.html">Nīlzirgs</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://mango.delfi.lv/zinas/divainibas/latvija/rigas-zoodarza-nilzirgs-izradas-meitene.m?id=36059498">Rīgas zoodārza nīlzirgs izrādās meitene</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://mango.delfi.lv/zinas/apraksti/pasakumi/par-interneta-hitu-klust-nilzirgs-glabejs.m?id=35664067">Par interneta hitu kļūst nīlzirgs-glābējs</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.awf.org/content/wildlife/detail/hippopotamus">AWF: HIPPOPOTAMUS</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110416235736/http://moray.ml.duke.edu/projects/hippos/">IUCN: Hippo Specialist Group</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110221231201/http://www.arkive.org/hippopotamus/hippopotamus-amphibius/">ARKive: Hippopotamus (Hippopotamus amphibius)</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://animals.nationalgeographic.com/animals/mammals/hippopotamus.html">National Geographic: Hippopotamus</a></li></ul> <table cellspacing="0" class="navbox" style="border-spacing:0;"><tbody><tr><td style="padding:2px;"><table cellspacing="0" class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit;"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group"><a href="/wiki/Autoritat%C4%ABv%C4%81_vad%C4%ABba" title="Autoritatīvā vadība">Autoritatīvā vadība</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em;"> <ul><li>NDL: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00564355">00564355</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Saturs iegūts no "<a dir="ltr" href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nīlzirgs&oldid=4188398">https://lv.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nīlzirgs&oldid=4188398</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Special:Categories" title="Special:Categories">Kategorijas</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:P%C4%81rnad%C5%BEi" title="Kategorija:Pārnadži">Pārnadži</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:%C4%80frikas_fauna" title="Kategorija:Āfrikas fauna">Āfrikas fauna</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Slēptas kategorijas: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Visi_Vikip%C4%93dijas_uzlabojamie_raksti" title="Kategorija:Visi Vikipēdijas uzlabojamie raksti">Visi Vikipēdijas uzlabojamie raksti</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Raksti_ar_novecoju%C5%A1%C4%81m_sait%C4%93m" title="Kategorija:Raksti ar novecojušām saitēm">Raksti ar novecojušām saitēm</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Šī lapa pēdējoreiz labota: 2024. gada 8. decembris plkst. 21.25.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Teksts ir pieejams saskaņā ar <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/">Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike licenci</a>; var pastāvēt papildu ierobežojumi. 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