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<section class="mf-section-0" id="mf-section-0"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style> <table class="box-More_citations_needed plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Refimprove" role="presentation"> <tbody> <tr> <td class="mbox-text"> <div class="mbox-text-span"> This article <b>needs additional citations for <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verification</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:EditPage/Cabinet_reshuffle?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:EditPage/Cabinet reshuffle">improve this article</a> by <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a>. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.<br><small><span class="plainlinks"><i>Find sources:</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.google.com/search?as_eq%3Dwikipedia%26q%3D%2522Cabinet%2Breshuffle%2522">"Cabinet reshuffle"</a> – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.google.com/search?tbm%3Dnws%26q%3D%2522Cabinet%2Breshuffle%2522%2B-wikipedia%26tbs%3Dar:1">news</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.google.com/search?%26q%3D%2522Cabinet%2Breshuffle%2522%26tbs%3Dbkt:s%26tbm%3Dbks">newspapers</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.google.com/search?tbs%3Dbks:1%26q%3D%2522Cabinet%2Breshuffle%2522%2B-wikipedia">books</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q%3D%2522Cabinet%2Breshuffle%2522">scholar</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query%3D%2522Cabinet%2Breshuffle%2522%26acc%3Don%26wc%3Don">JSTOR</a></span></small></span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">March 2019</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span> </div></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <p>A <b>cabinet reshuffle</b> or <b>shuffle</b> occurs when a <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Head_of_government?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Head of government">head of government</a> rotates or changes the composition of <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Minister_(government)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Minister (government)">ministers</a> in their <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cabinet_(government)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Cabinet (government)">cabinet</a>, or when the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Head_of_state?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Head of state">head of state</a> changes the head of government and a number of ministers. They are more common in <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Parliamentary_system?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Parliamentary system">parliamentary systems</a> than in systems where cabinet heads must be confirmed by a separate legislative body, and occur frequently in <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Autocracy?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Autocracy">autocratic systems</a>.</p> <p>A <b>shadow cabinet reshuffle</b> may take place to change positions in a <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Shadow_cabinet?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Shadow cabinet">shadow cabinet</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cabinet_reshuffle?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"> <input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none"> <div class="toctitle" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Contents</h2><span class="toctogglespan"><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></span> </div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cabinet_reshuffle?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#In_parliamentary_systems"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">In parliamentary systems</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-2"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cabinet_reshuffle?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Canada"><span class="tocnumber">1.1</span> <span class="toctext">Canada</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-3"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cabinet_reshuffle?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#India"><span class="tocnumber">1.2</span> <span class="toctext">India</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-4"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cabinet_reshuffle?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Sweden"><span class="tocnumber">1.3</span> <span class="toctext">Sweden</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-5"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cabinet_reshuffle?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#United_Kingdom"><span class="tocnumber">1.4</span> <span class="toctext">United Kingdom</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-6"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cabinet_reshuffle?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Shadow_Cabinet_reshuffle"><span class="tocnumber">1.4.1</span> <span class="toctext">Shadow Cabinet reshuffle</span></a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-7"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cabinet_reshuffle?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Malaysia"><span class="tocnumber">1.5</span> <span class="toctext">Malaysia</span></a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-8"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cabinet_reshuffle?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#In_other_democratic_systems"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">In other democratic systems</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-9"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cabinet_reshuffle?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#United_States"><span class="tocnumber">2.1</span> <span class="toctext">United States</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-10"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cabinet_reshuffle?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#France"><span class="tocnumber">2.2</span> <span class="toctext">France</span></a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-11"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cabinet_reshuffle?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#In_undemocratic_systems"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">In undemocratic systems</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-12"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cabinet_reshuffle?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Brunei"><span class="tocnumber">3.1</span> <span class="toctext">Brunei</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-13"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cabinet_reshuffle?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Hong_Kong"><span class="tocnumber">3.2</span> <span class="toctext">Hong Kong</span></a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-14"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cabinet_reshuffle?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#See_also"><span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">See also</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-15"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cabinet_reshuffle?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#References"><span class="tocnumber">5</span> <span class="toctext">References</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-16"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cabinet_reshuffle?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#External_links"><span class="tocnumber">6</span> <span class="toctext">External links</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(1)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="In_parliamentary_systems">In parliamentary systems</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Cabinet_reshuffle&action=edit&section=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: In parliamentary systems" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-1 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-1"> <p>Cabinet reshuffles happen in parliamentary systems for a variety of reasons. Periodically, smaller reshuffles are needed to replace ministers who have resigned, retired or died. Reshuffles are also a way for a head of government to "refresh" the government,<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cabinet_reshuffle?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> often in the face of poor polling numbers; remove poor performers; and reward supporters and punish others. It is common after elections, even if the party in power is retained, as the prime minister's reading of public opinion as evidenced by the election may require some change in policy, in addition to any changes resulting from the retirement or defeat of individual ministers at the election. Similarly, prime ministers entering office from the same party as the previous one might appoint a very different ministry than their predecessor to reflect a change in policies and priorities; an example is <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gordon_Brown?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Gordon Brown">Gordon Brown</a>'s <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Brown_ministry?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Brown ministry">government</a>, formed on 28 June 2007 after the departure of <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tony_Blair?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Tony Blair">Tony Blair</a> the previous day.</p> <p>A reshuffle also provides an opportunity to create, abolish and rename departments (and ministerial posts), and to reassign responsibilities among departments. This may be done to reflect new priorities or for reasons of efficiency.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Canada">Canada</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Cabinet_reshuffle&action=edit&section=2&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Canada" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <ul> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/2018_Canadian_cabinet_reshuffle?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="2018 Canadian cabinet reshuffle">2018 Canadian cabinet reshuffle</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/2021_Canadian_cabinet_reshuffle?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="2021 Canadian cabinet reshuffle">2021 Canadian cabinet reshuffle</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/2023_Canadian_cabinet_reshuffle?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="2023 Canadian cabinet reshuffle">2023 Canadian cabinet reshuffle</a></li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="India">India</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Cabinet_reshuffle&action=edit&section=3&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: India" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <ul> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/2021_Indian_cabinet_reshuffle?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="2021 Indian cabinet reshuffle">2021 Indian cabinet reshuffle</a></li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Sweden">Sweden</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Cabinet_reshuffle&action=edit&section=4&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Sweden" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <ul> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/2024_Swedish_cabinet_reshuffle?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="2024 Swedish cabinet reshuffle">2024 Swedish cabinet reshuffle</a></li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="United_Kingdom">United Kingdom</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Cabinet_reshuffle&action=edit&section=5&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: United Kingdom" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <ul> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Night_of_the_Long_Knives_(1962)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Night of the Long Knives (1962)">1962 British cabinet reshuffle</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1999_British_cabinet_reshuffle?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1999 British cabinet reshuffle">1999 British cabinet reshuffle</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/2006_British_cabinet_reshuffle?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="2006 British cabinet reshuffle">2006 British cabinet reshuffle</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/2012_British_cabinet_reshuffle?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="2012 British cabinet reshuffle">2012 British cabinet reshuffle</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/2014_British_cabinet_reshuffle?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="2014 British cabinet reshuffle">2014 British cabinet reshuffle</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/2018_British_cabinet_reshuffle?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="2018 British cabinet reshuffle">2018 British cabinet reshuffle</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/2020_British_cabinet_reshuffle?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="2020 British cabinet reshuffle">2020 British cabinet reshuffle</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/2021_British_cabinet_reshuffle?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="2021 British cabinet reshuffle">2021 British cabinet reshuffle</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/July_2022_British_cabinet_reshuffle?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="July 2022 British cabinet reshuffle">July 2022 British cabinet reshuffle</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Truss_ministry?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Truss ministry">September 2022 British cabinet reshuffle</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sunak_ministry?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sunak ministry">October 2022 British cabinet reshuffle</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/February_2023_British_cabinet_reshuffle?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="February 2023 British cabinet reshuffle">February 2023 British cabinet reshuffle</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/November_2023_British_cabinet_reshuffle?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="November 2023 British cabinet reshuffle">November 2023 British cabinet reshuffle</a></li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"> <h4 id="Shadow_Cabinet_reshuffle">Shadow Cabinet reshuffle</h4><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Cabinet_reshuffle&action=edit&section=6&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Shadow Cabinet reshuffle" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <ul> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Labour_Party_leadership_of_Jeremy_Corbyn?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#January_2016_Shadow_Cabinet_reshuffle" title="Labour Party leadership of Jeremy Corbyn">2016 British shadow cabinet reshuffle</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/May_2021_British_shadow_cabinet_reshuffle?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="May 2021 British shadow cabinet reshuffle">May 2021 British shadow cabinet reshuffle</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/November_2021_British_shadow_cabinet_reshuffle?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="November 2021 British shadow cabinet reshuffle">November 2021 British shadow cabinet reshuffle</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/2023_British_shadow_cabinet_reshuffle?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="2023 British shadow cabinet reshuffle">2023 British shadow cabinet reshuffle</a></li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Malaysia">Malaysia</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Cabinet_reshuffle&action=edit&section=7&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Malaysia" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <ul> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/2023_Malaysian_cabinet_reshuffle?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="2023 Malaysian cabinet reshuffle">2023 Malaysian cabinet reshuffle</a></li> </ul> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(2)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="In_other_democratic_systems">In other democratic systems</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Cabinet_reshuffle&action=edit&section=8&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: In other democratic systems" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-2 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-2"> <p>Cabinet reshuffles are far less common in systems where members of the cabinet are not drawn from the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Legislature?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Legislature">legislative branch</a>. In such systems there is a far larger pool of viable candidates to choose a cabinet from. Members of such cabinets are usually chosen on account of their qualifications to run a specific portfolio, so moving these cabinet members to different portfolios at a later time usually makes little sense.</p> <p>In the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/United_States?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="United States">United States</a> (a <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Presidential_system?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Presidential system">presidential system</a>), it would be very unusual for a president to reassign multiple <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cabinet_secretary?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Cabinet secretary">cabinet secretaries</a> to new positions, especially since a <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cabinet_of_the_United_States?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Cabinet of the United States">U.S. cabinet</a> member moved to a new position within the cabinet needs to be confirmed in the new role by the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/United_States_Senate?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="United States Senate">United States Senate</a>—this alone is seen as a powerful deterrent against U.S. presidents initiating major cabinet reshuffles. On an individual basis, however, U.S. cabinet members will occasionally change departments—for example, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Federico_Pe%C3%B1a?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Federico Peña">Federico Peña</a> served as <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_Transportation?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="United States Secretary of Transportation">Secretary of Transportation</a> from 1993 until 1997 in the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Presidency_of_Bill_Clinton?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Presidency of Bill Clinton">Clinton administration</a> and was appointed as <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_Energy?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="United States Secretary of Energy">Secretary of Energy</a> directly afterwards, serving until 1998. Likewise <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Norman_Mineta?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Norman Mineta">Norman Mineta</a> served as <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_Commerce?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="United States Secretary of Commerce">Secretary of Commerce</a> under <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bill_Clinton?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bill Clinton">Bill Clinton</a> before becoming <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_Transportation?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="United States Secretary of Transportation">Secretary of Transportation</a> for Clinton's successor, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/George_W._Bush?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="George W. Bush">George W. Bush</a>.</p> <p>In France (a <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Semi-presidential_republic?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Semi-presidential republic">semi-presidential system</a> within the framework of the contemporary <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/French_Fifth_Republic?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="French Fifth Republic">French Fifth Republic</a>), the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_France?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Prime Minister of France">prime minister</a> may tender their resignation to the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/President_of_France?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="President of France">president of the Republic</a>, who then selects a successor. The new prime minister then proposes a list of ministers to the president, who may approve the list or request changes. After the list is approved, the new <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Government_of_France?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Government of France">government</a> is put in office. The same practice may be used to change several ministers in one sweep while retaining the same prime minister, in which case the president simply selects the incumbent as their own successor. Such successive governments with one same prime minister are named after the head of government and numbered (for instance "<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rocard_government?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Rocard government">Rocard I and "Rocard II</a>" or "<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ayrault_government?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ayrault government">Ayrault I and Ayrault II</a>").</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="United_States">United States</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Cabinet_reshuffle&action=edit&section=9&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: United States" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <ul> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Saturday_Night_Massacre?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Saturday Night Massacre">Saturday Night Massacre</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Halloween_Massacre_(Ford_administration)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Halloween Massacre (Ford administration)">Halloween Massacre</a></li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="France">France</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Cabinet_reshuffle&action=edit&section=10&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: France" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <ul> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/July_2022_French_government_reshuffle?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="July 2022 French government reshuffle">July 2022 French government reshuffle</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/July_2023_French_government_reshuffle?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="July 2023 French government reshuffle">July 2023 French government reshuffle</a></li> </ul> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(3)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="In_undemocratic_systems">In undemocratic systems</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Cabinet_reshuffle&action=edit&section=11&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: In undemocratic systems" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-3 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-3"> <p>Cabinet reshuffles occur at the pleasure of <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Monarch?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Monarch">monarchs</a> or <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dictator?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Dictator">dictators</a> in autocratic systems, which lack the checks-and-balances of systems with greater citizen or legislative control.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Brunei">Brunei</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Cabinet_reshuffle&action=edit&section=12&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Brunei" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <ul> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/2005_Bruneian_cabinet_reshuffle?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="2005 Bruneian cabinet reshuffle">2005 Bruneian cabinet reshuffle</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/2010_Bruneian_cabinet_reshuffle?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="2010 Bruneian cabinet reshuffle">2010 Bruneian cabinet reshuffle</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/2015_Bruneian_cabinet_reshuffle?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="2015 Bruneian cabinet reshuffle">2015 Bruneian cabinet reshuffle</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/2018_Bruneian_cabinet_reshuffle?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="2018 Bruneian cabinet reshuffle">2018 Bruneian cabinet reshuffle</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/2022_Bruneian_cabinet_reshuffle?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="2022 Bruneian cabinet reshuffle">2022 Bruneian cabinet reshuffle</a></li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Hong_Kong">Hong Kong</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Cabinet_reshuffle&action=edit&section=13&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Hong Kong" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <ul> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/2020_Hong_Kong_cabinet_reshuffle?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="2020 Hong Kong cabinet reshuffle">2020 Hong Kong cabinet reshuffle</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/2021_Hong_Kong_cabinet_reshuffle?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="2021 Hong Kong cabinet reshuffle">2021 Hong Kong cabinet reshuffle</a></li> </ul> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(4)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Cabinet_reshuffle&action=edit&section=14&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: See also" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-4 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-4"> <ul> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/List_of_people_who_have_held_multiple_United_States_Cabinet-level_positions?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="List of people who have held multiple United States Cabinet-level positions">List of people who have held multiple United States Cabinet-level positions</a></li> </ul> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(5)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Cabinet_reshuffle&action=edit&section=15&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: References" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-5 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-5"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cabinet_reshuffle?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2021/may/08/labour-reshuffle-and-policy-review-expected-after-may-election-losses">"Labour reshuffle and policy review expected after May election losses"</a>. <i>the Guardian</i>. 8 May 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 May</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=the+Guardian&rft.atitle=Labour+reshuffle+and+policy+review+expected+after+May+election+losses&rft.date=2021-05-08&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fpolitics%2F2021%2Fmay%2F08%2Flabour-reshuffle-and-policy-review-expected-after-may-election-losses&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACabinet+reshuffle" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cabinet_reshuffle?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMacKay2018" class="citation web cs1">MacKay, Cody (22 July 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/prince-edward-island/pei-what-goes-into-a-cabinet-shuffle-1.4753141">"Why prime ministers and premiers shuffle their cabinet"</a>. <i>CBC News</i>. CBC<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 March</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=CBC+News&rft.atitle=Why+prime+ministers+and+premiers+shuffle+their+cabinet&rft.date=2018-07-22&rft.aulast=MacKay&rft.aufirst=Cody&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cbc.ca%2Fnews%2Fcanada%2Fprince-edward-island%2Fpei-what-goes-into-a-cabinet-shuffle-1.4753141&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACabinet+reshuffle" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> </ol> </div> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(6)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Cabinet_reshuffle&action=edit&section=16&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: External links" class="cdx-button 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data-height="16" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg/24px-Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg/32px-Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span> The dictionary definition of <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/reshuffle" class="extiw" title="wiktionary:reshuffle"><i>reshuffle</i></a> at Wiktionary</li> </ul>   </section> </div> <noscript> <img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=mobile&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"> </noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet=""> Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" 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