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<span>Destruction</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Destruction-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Mau_Forest_evictions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mau_Forest_evictions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Mau Forest evictions</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mau_Forest_evictions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span 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title="Mau-Wald – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Mau-Wald" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/For%C3%AAt_Mau" title="Forêt Mau – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Forêt Mau" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foresta_Mau" title="Foresta Mau – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Foresta Mau" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Msitu_wa_Mau" title="Msitu wa Mau – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Msitu wa Mau" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mau-woud" title="Mau-woud – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Mau-woud" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mauskogen" title="Mauskogen – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Mauskogen" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gozd_Mau" title="Gozd Mau – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Gozd 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<div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-coordinates" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span id="coordinates"><a href="/wiki/Geographic_coordinate_system" title="Geographic coordinate system">Coordinates</a>: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Mau_Forest&params=0_36_35_S_35_44_08_E_type:forest_source:kolossus-frwiki"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">0°36′35″S</span> <span class="longitude">35°44′08″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">0.60972°S 35.73556°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">-0.60972; 35.73556</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"><span class="mw-redirectedfrom">(Redirected from <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mau_forest&redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="Mau forest">Mau forest</a>)</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Forest in Kenya</div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Mauskogen.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Mauskogen.png/260px-Mauskogen.png" decoding="async" width="260" height="247" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Mauskogen.png/390px-Mauskogen.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Mauskogen.png/520px-Mauskogen.png 2x" data-file-width="597" data-file-height="568" /></a><figcaption>The Mau forest and some of the rivers originating there.</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Mau Forest</b> is a forest complex in the <a href="/wiki/East_African_Rift" title="East African Rift">Rift Valley</a> of <a href="/wiki/Kenya" title="Kenya">Kenya</a>. It is the largest indigenous <a href="/wiki/Montane_forest" class="mw-redirect" title="Montane forest">montane forest</a> in <a href="/wiki/East_Africa" title="East Africa">East Africa</a>. The Mau Forest complex has an area of 273,300 hectares (675,000 acres).<sup id="cite_ref-IBA_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IBA-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The forest area has some of the highest rainfall rates in Kenya.<sup id="cite_ref-IBA_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IBA-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Mau Forest is the largest <a href="/wiki/Drainage_basin" title="Drainage basin">drainage basin</a> in Kenya.<sup id="cite_ref-selfish_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-selfish-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Numerous rivers originate from the forest, including the <a href="/wiki/Southern_Ewaso_Ng%27iro" title="Southern Ewaso Ng'iro">Southern Ewaso Ng'iro</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sondu_River&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sondu River (page does not exist)">Sondu River</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mara_River" title="Mara River">Mara River</a> and <a href="/wiki/Njoro_River" title="Njoro River">Njoro River</a>. These rivers feed <a href="/wiki/Lake_Victoria" title="Lake Victoria">Lake Victoria</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lake_Nakuru" title="Lake Nakuru">Lake Nakuru</a> and <a href="/wiki/Lake_Natron" title="Lake Natron">Lake Natron</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-IBA_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IBA-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The western slopes of the <a href="/wiki/Mau_Escarpment" title="Mau Escarpment">Mau Escarpment</a> are covered by the Mau Forest.<sup id="cite_ref-IBA_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IBA-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ecology">Ecology</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mau_Forest&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Ecology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Typical tree species in the Mau Forest include <i><a href="/wiki/Aningeria_adolfi-friederici" title="Aningeria adolfi-friederici">Aningeria adolfi-friederici</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Strombosia_scheffleri" title="Strombosia scheffleri">Strombosia scheffleri</a></i>, and <i><a href="/wiki/Polyscias_kikuyuensis" title="Polyscias kikuyuensis">Polyscias kikuyuensis</a></i>. <i><a href="/wiki/Olea_capensis" title="Olea capensis">Olea capensis</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Prunus_africana" title="Prunus africana">Prunus africana</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Albizia_gummifera" title="Albizia gummifera">Albizia gummifera</a></i>, and <i><a href="/wiki/Podocarpus_milanjianus" title="Podocarpus milanjianus">Podocarpus milanjianus</a></i> are also found there.<sup id="cite_ref-IBA_1-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IBA-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Endemic bird species in the area include <a href="/wiki/Hartlaub%27s_turaco" title="Hartlaub's turaco">Hartlaub's turaco</a> (<i>Tauraco hartlaubi</i>), <a href="/wiki/Hunter%27s_cisticola" title="Hunter's cisticola">Hunter's cisticola</a> (<i>Cisticola hunteri</i>) and <a href="/wiki/Jackson%27s_spurfowl" title="Jackson's spurfowl">Jackson's spurfowl</a> (<i>Pternistis jacksoni</i>).<sup id="cite_ref-IBA_1-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IBA-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Destruction">Destruction</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mau_Forest&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Destruction"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The forest has been traditionally inhabited by <a href="/wiki/Ogiek" class="mw-redirect" title="Ogiek">Ogiek</a> people, whose <a href="/wiki/Hunter-gatherer" title="Hunter-gatherer">hunter-gatherer</a> lifestyle is sustainable.<sup id="cite_ref-IBA_1-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IBA-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, due to immigration from other ethnic groups, large parts of the forest area have been cleared for settlement.<sup id="cite_ref-IBA_1-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IBA-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Human activities, especially <a href="/wiki/Logging" title="Logging">logging</a>, have led to <a href="/wiki/Deforestation" title="Deforestation">deforestation</a> of more than a quarter of the area since 1973.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This is due to the increased charcoal trade in places like Narok town and the supply of logs to saw mills in <a href="/wiki/Baringo_County" title="Baringo County">Baringo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nakuru_County" title="Nakuru County">Nakuru</a> and <a href="/wiki/Narok_County" title="Narok County">Narok</a> counties.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2008, the inauguration of the Sondu-Miriu hydro power plant was postponed due to low water levels, that are said to be resulting from the destruction of the Mau Forest.<sup id="cite_ref-selfish_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-selfish-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Deforestation_in_Kenya" title="Deforestation in Kenya">Deforestation in Kenya</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Mau_Forest_evictions">Mau Forest evictions</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mau_Forest&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Mau Forest evictions"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In the summer of 2008 there was a political row over resettlement of people, who had been allocated land there during the <a href="/wiki/Kenya_African_National_Union" title="Kenya African National Union">KANU</a> era during the 1980s and 1990s. Some of the settlers are famed politicians, like <a href="/wiki/Franklin_Bett" title="Franklin Bett">Franklin Bett</a> and <a href="/wiki/Zakayo_Cheruiyot" title="Zakayo Cheruiyot">Zakayo Cheruiyot</a>. In 2004 Paul Ndung’u released "Ndungu Report", which listed these land allocations, terming them illegal and recommended revocation of them.<sup id="cite_ref-selfish_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-selfish-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Some evictions were implemented between 2004 and 2006, without a resettlement scheme.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On July 15, 2008, the then Prime Minister, <a href="/wiki/Raila_Odinga" title="Raila Odinga">Raila Odinga</a> issued an order that the evictions be implemented by October 2008 in order to protect the forest from destruction.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The order has been opposed by number of Rift Valley area politicians, led by <a href="/wiki/Isaac_Ruto" title="Isaac Ruto">Isaac Ruto</a>. Some politicians, led by Minister of Agriculture <a href="/wiki/William_Ruto" title="William Ruto">William Ruto</a>, propose that if evictions are implemented, the government should allocate them land elsewhere.<sup id="cite_ref-selfish_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-selfish-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The evictions began in November 2009. Some prominent people are set to lose their land, including family members of former president <a href="/wiki/Daniel_arap_Moi" title="Daniel arap Moi">Daniel arap Moi</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Also under threat is the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kiptagich_Tea_Factory&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kiptagich Tea Factory (page does not exist)">Kiptagich Tea Factory</a> owned by former president Moi.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mau_Forest&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-IBA-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-IBA_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-IBA_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-IBA_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-IBA_1-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-IBA_1-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-IBA_1-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-IBA_1-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-IBA_1-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.birdlife.org/datazone/sites/index.html?action=SitHTMDetails.asp&sid=6441&m=0">BirdLife IBA Factsheet</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-selfish-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-selfish_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-selfish_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-selfish_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-selfish_2-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Daily Nation, July 22, 2008: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.africanconservation.org/content/view/946/405/">Selfish interests threaten Mau forest</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081123061311/http://www.africanconservation.org/content/view/946/405/">Archived</a> 2008-11-23 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFKanyinke_Sena" class="citation web cs1">Kanyinke Sena. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.iwgia.org/iwgia_files_publications_files/IA_4-06_Mau.pdf">"MauForest: Killing the goose but still wanting the golden eggs"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. IWGIA.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=MauForest%3A+Killing+the+goose+but+still+wanting+the+golden+eggs&rft.pub=IWGIA&rft.au=Kanyinke+Sena&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.iwgia.org%2Fiwgia_files_publications_files%2FIA_4-06_Mau.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMau+Forest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.ku.ac.ke/schools/engineering/images/stories/docs/publications/land_degredation_mau.pdf">http://www.ku.ac.ke/schools/engineering/images/stories/docs/publications/land_degredation_mau.pdf</a> <sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Bare_URLs" title="Wikipedia:Bare URLs"><span title="A full citation of this PDF document is required to prevent link rot. (March 2022)">bare URL PDF</span></a></i>]</sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nation.co.ke/news/Charcoal-logging-wiping-out-Mau-forest/1056-4329818-cprtig/index.html">"Charcoal trade, logging wiping out Mau Forest"</a>. <i>Daily Nation</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2020-02-18</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Daily+Nation&rft.atitle=Charcoal+trade%2C+logging+wiping+out+Mau+Forest&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nation.co.ke%2Fnews%2FCharcoal-logging-wiping-out-Mau-forest%2F1056-4329818-cprtig%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMau+Forest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Amnesty International: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.amnesty.org/en/library/info/AFR32/006/2007">Kenya Nowhere to go: Forced Evictions in Mau Forest Briefing Paper, May 2007</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Capital News, July 15, 2008:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.capitalnews.co.ke/Local/Raila-meeting-endorses-Mau-evictions.html">Raila meeting endorses Mau evictions </a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110722131829/http://www.capitalnews.co.ke/Local/Raila-meeting-endorses-Mau-evictions.html">Archived</a> 2011-07-22 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Daily Nation, November 28, 2009: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nation.co.ke/News/politics/-/1064/814144/-/item/1/-/n6gimaz/-/index.html">Big names and soldiers next in Mau crackdown</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120915190602/http://www.nation.co.ke/News/politics/-/1064/814144/-/item/1/-/n6gimaz/-/index.html">Archived</a> 2012-09-15 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Daily Nation, December 22, 2009: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nation.co.ke/News/politics/-/1064/829452/-/view/printVersion/-/10qvtnt/-/index.html">MP vows to fight Moi eviction bid</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160303192654/http://www.nation.co.ke/News/politics/-/1064/829452/-/view/printVersion/-/10qvtnt/-/index.html">Archived</a> 2016-03-03 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mau_Forest&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Fuchs, Lisa Elena. <i>A Political Ecology of Kenya's Mau Forest: The Land, the Trees, and the People</i> (James Currey, 2023) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.h-net.org/reviews/showrev.php?id=59223">online</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mau_Forest&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMau_Forest_Restoration_Interim_Coordinating_Secretariat2010" class="citation web cs1">Mau Forest Restoration Interim Coordinating Secretariat (2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100520014433/http://www.maurestoration.go.ke/index.php/mau-at-a-glance">"Restoration of the Mau Forest Ecosystem"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.maurestoration.go.ke/index.php/mau-at-a-glance">the original</a> on 20 May 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Restoration+of+the+Mau+Forest+Ecosystem&rft.date=2010&rft.au=Mau+Forest+Restoration+Interim+Coordinating+Secretariat&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.maurestoration.go.ke%2Findex.php%2Fmau-at-a-glance&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMau+Forest" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071205012426/http://www.macofa.co.ke/">"Mau Forest Community Association (MACOFA)"</a>. 2007. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.macofa.co.ke">the original</a> on 5 December 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Mau+Forest+Community+Association+%28MACOFA%29&rft.date=2007&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.macofa.co.ke&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMau+Forest" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <p><span class="geo-inline-hidden noexcerpt"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Mau_Forest&params=0_36_35_S_35_44_08_E_type:forest_source:kolossus-frwiki"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">0°36′35″S</span> <span class="longitude">35°44′08″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">0.60972°S 35.73556°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">-0.60972; 35.73556</span></span></span></a></span></span> </p>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mau_Forest&oldid=1247167561">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mau_Forest&oldid=1247167561</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:East_African_montane_forests" title="Category:East African montane forests">East African montane forests</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Forests_of_Kenya" title="Category:Forests of Kenya">Forests of Kenya</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Environmental_racism" title="Category:Environmental racism">Environmental racism</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Webarchive_template_wayback_links" title="Category:Webarchive template wayback links">Webarchive template wayback links</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_articles_with_bare_URLs_for_citations" title="Category:All articles with bare URLs for citations">All articles with bare URLs for citations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_bare_URLs_for_citations_from_March_2022" title="Category:Articles with bare URLs for citations from March 2022">Articles with bare URLs for citations from March 2022</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_PDF_format_bare_URLs_for_citations" title="Category:Articles with PDF format bare URLs for citations">Articles with PDF format bare URLs for citations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Pages_using_gadget_WikiMiniAtlas" title="Category:Pages using gadget WikiMiniAtlas">Pages using gadget WikiMiniAtlas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_is_different_from_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description is different from Wikidata">Short description is different from Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Coordinates_on_Wikidata" title="Category:Coordinates on Wikidata">Coordinates on Wikidata</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 23 September 2024, at 03:47<span class="anonymous-show"> (UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. 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