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class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-生平" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#生平"> <div 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class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">尺尊公主</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。17种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-17" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">17种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AD%E0%A7%83%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%9F%E0%A7%80_%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%80" title="ভৃকুটী দেবী – 孟加拉语" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ভৃকুটী দেবী" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="孟加拉语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%96%E0%BD%A3%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%98%E0%BD%BC%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%96%E0%BD%9F%E0%BD%A0%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%81%E0%BE%B2%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%96%E0%BD%99%E0%BD%B4%E0%BD%93%E0%BC%8D" title="བལ་མོ་བཟའ་ཁྲི་བཙུན། – 藏语" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="བལ་མོ་བཟའ་ཁྲི་བཙུན།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="藏语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bhrkut%C3%AD" title="Bhrkutí – 捷克语" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Bhrkutí" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="捷克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bhrikuti" title="Bhrikuti – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Bhrikuti" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dty mw-list-item"><a href="https://dty.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%80" title="भृकुटी – Doteli" lang="dty" hreflang="dty" data-title="भृकुटी" data-language-autonym="डोटेली" data-language-local-name="Doteli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>डोटेली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bhrikuti" title="Bhrikuti – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Bhrikuti" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bhrikuti" title="Bhrikuti – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Bhrikuti" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%80" title="भृकुटी – 印地语" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="भृकुटी" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="印地语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bhrikuti" title="Bhrikuti – 匈牙利语" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Bhrikuti" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="匈牙利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%80" title="भृकुटी – 尼泊尔语" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="भृकुटी" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="尼泊尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%80" title="भृकुटी – 尼瓦尔语" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="भृकुटी" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="尼瓦尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bhrikuti" title="Bhrikuti – 荷兰语" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Bhrikuti" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bhrikuti" title="Bhrikuti – 波兰语" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Bhrikuti" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%DA%BE%D8%B1%DA%A9%D9%88%D9%B9%DB%8C" title="بھرکوٹی – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="بھرکوٹی" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bhrikuti_Devi" title="Bhrikuti Devi – 瑞典语" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Bhrikuti Devi" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BF_%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%87%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BF" title="பிருகுதி தேவி – 泰米尔语" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="பிருகுதி தேவி" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="泰米尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bhrikuti_Devi" title="Bhrikuti Devi – 越南语" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Bhrikuti Devi" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="越南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li> </ul> <div 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0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><div class="side-box metadata side-box-right" style="width:22em;font-size:small;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82655520">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Standard_Tibetan_name.svg/65px-Standard_Tibetan_name.svg.png" decoding="async" width="65" height="41" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Standard_Tibetan_name.svg/98px-Standard_Tibetan_name.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Standard_Tibetan_name.svg/130px-Standard_Tibetan_name.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="49" data-file-height="31" /></span><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><b>本页面有<a href="/wiki/%E8%97%8F%E6%96%87" title="藏文">藏文字母</a></b>，<a href="/wiki/%E6%93%8D%E4%BD%9C%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F" title="操作系统">操作系统</a>及<a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%91%E9%A1%B5%E6%B5%8F%E8%A7%88%E5%99%A8" title="网页浏览器">浏览器</a>須<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Multilingual_support_(Indic)" class="extiw" title="en:Help:Multilingual support (Indic)">支持特殊字母与符号</a>才能正確显示为藏文字母，否则可能變成<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%82%E7%A2%BC" title="亂碼">乱码</a>、问号、空格等其它符号。</div></div> </div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Bhrikuti_Devi.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Bhrikuti_Devi.jpg/250px-Bhrikuti_Devi.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="377" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1b/Bhrikuti_Devi.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="307" data-file-height="463" /></a><figcaption>尺尊公主</figcaption></figure> <p><b>尺尊公主</b><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>（<a href="/wiki/%E8%97%8F%E8%AA%9E" title="藏語">藏語</a>：<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r64579233">.mw-parser-output .uchen{font-family:"Qomolangma-Dunhuang","Qomolangma-Uchen Sarchen","Qomolangma-Uchen Sarchung","Qomolangma-Uchen Suring","Qomolangma-Uchen Sutung","Qomolangma-Title","Qomolangma-Subtitle","Qomolangma-Woodblock","BabelStone Tibetan Slim",Jomolhari,"Yagpo Tibetan Uni","DDC Uchen","DDC Rinzin",Kailash,"TCRC Youtso Unicode","Tibetan Machine Uni",Wangdi29,"Noto Serif Tibetan","Noto Sans Tibetan","Microsoft Himalaya"}.mw-parser-output .ume{font-family:"Qomolangma-Betsu","Qomolangma-Chuyig","Qomolangma-Drutsa","Qomolangma-Edict","Qomolangma-Tsumachu","Qomolangma-Tsuring","Qomolangma-Tsutong","TibetanSambhotaYigchung","TibetanTsugRing","TibetanYigchung"}</style><span lang="bo" class="uchen" style="font-size:1.25em; word-wrap:break-word;">བལ་མོ་བཟ་ཁྲི་བཙུན་</span>，<a href="/wiki/%E5%A8%81%E5%88%A9%E8%BD%AC%E5%86%99" title="威利转写">威利转写</a>：<span class="Unicode">Bal-mo-bza' Khri-btsun</span>，“<b>拜木萨尺尊</b>”，<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>意为“来自泥婆罗的<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B5%9E%E8%92%99&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="赞蒙（页面不存在）">王后</a>尺尊”；？—649年），原名<b>布里庫提</b>（<a href="/wiki/%E6%A2%B5%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="梵語">梵語</a>：<span lang="sa">भृकुटी</span> <span lang="sa-Latn" title="國際梵語轉寫字母" class="Unicode" style="white-space:normal; text-decoration: none">Bhrkuti Devi</span>，又译<b>波利庫姬</b>、<b>毗俱胝</b>）。<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%BC%E5%A9%86%E7%BD%97" class="mw-redirect" title="尼婆罗">尼婆罗</a>（今<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%BC%E6%B3%8A%E7%88%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="尼泊爾">尼泊爾</a>）公主，嫁给<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%90%E8%95%83" title="吐蕃">吐蕃</a>（今<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E8%97%8F%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%8C%BA" title="西藏自治区">中国西藏</a>）<a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%9E%E6%99%AE" title="赞普">赞普</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%BE%E8%B4%8A%E5%B9%B2%E5%B8%83" class="mw-redirect" title="松贊干布">松贊干布</a>。 </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="生平"><span id=".E7.94.9F.E5.B9.B3"></span>生平</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B0%BA%E5%B0%8A%E5%85%AC%E4%B8%BB&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节：生平"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>尺尊公主出身泥婆罗<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A1%94%E5%BA%AB%E9%87%8C%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="塔庫里王朝（页面不存在）">塔庫里王朝</a>，父親名為<a href="/wiki/%E9%B4%A6%E8%BC%B8%E4%BC%90%E6%91%A9" title="鴦輸伐摩">鴦輸伐摩</a>（光胄王）。當時<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%BE%E8%B4%8A%E5%B9%B2%E5%B8%83" class="mw-redirect" title="松贊干布">松贊干布</a>統一<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%90%E8%95%83" title="吐蕃">吐蕃</a>，國勢強盛，派遣<a href="/wiki/%E7%A6%84%E4%B8%9C%E8%B5%9E" title="禄东赞">噶尔·东赞域松</a>（禄东赞）率随从一百多人前往泥婆罗請求<a href="/wiki/%E9%80%9A%E5%A9%9A" class="mw-redirect" title="通婚">通婚</a>，献上五枚<a href="/wiki/%E9%87%91%E5%B8%81" title="金币">金币</a>和镶嵌有宝石的琉璃头盔作为聘礼。鴦輸伐摩最初看不起吐蕃，表现非常傲慢。他认为吐蕃是蛮荒之地、不信<a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%9B%E6%B3%95" class="mw-redirect" title="佛法">佛法</a>，拒绝这一婚约。东赞域松便取出事先准备好的书信。信中威胁说：“要这样做了你还不允许出嫁公主，我就化身军旅五万人前来，杀死你，劫回公主，摧毁你所有城市。”松赞干布派“神变大军”兵临王宫之前，光胄王大惧。為了求取邊境和平，只得將赤尊公主遠嫁至吐蕃<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。赤尊公主篤信佛教，以佛像、金银器、丝绸等物为陪嫁品进入吐蕃，为佛教传入吐蕃之始。<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>赤尊公主来到吐蕃之後，修建了多間佛寺，其中以<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E6%98%AD%E5%AF%BA" title="大昭寺">大昭寺</a>最為著名。 </p><p>因為瘟疫流行，據說松贊干布與尺尊公主在649年過世，松贊干布死後，成為一道光芒，進入大昭寺的木製佛像之中<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="傳說"><span id=".E5.82.B3.E8.AA.AA"></span>傳說</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B0%BA%E5%B0%8A%E5%85%AC%E4%B8%BB&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节：傳說"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>西藏人尊奉尺尊公主與<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87%E6%88%90%E5%85%AC%E4%B8%BB" title="文成公主">文成公主</a>，相傳<a href="/wiki/%E8%A7%80%E4%B8%96%E9%9F%B3%E8%8F%A9%E8%96%A9" title="觀世音菩薩">觀世音菩薩</a>因為見到吐蕃人民的痛苦，流下兩滴眼淚，成為<a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%A6%E6%AF%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="度母">度母</a>，化身為兩位公主，至吐蕃來解除人民的苦難：其中<a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BD%E5%BA%A6%E6%AF%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="白度母">白度母</a>變身為尺尊公主，而文成公主為<a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%A0%E5%BA%A6%E6%AF%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="綠度母">綠度母</a>的化身（另一種說法，指尺尊公主為綠度母，文成公主為白度母）。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="現代考證"><span id=".E7.8F.BE.E4.BB.A3.E8.80.83.E8.AD.89"></span>現代考證</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B0%BA%E5%B0%8A%E5%85%AC%E4%B8%BB&action=edit&section=3" title="编辑章节：現代考證"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>留存到現代的歷史文獻，對於尺尊公主的記載都不多，對尺尊公主的記載，主要來自於據說是<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%C2%B7%E8%B5%9B%E5%9B%8A" title="巴·赛囊">巴·赛囊</a>所著的史書《<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%8D%8F" title="巴协">巴协</a>》，<a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%A2%E5%8D%97%E5%9D%9A%E8%B5%9E" title="索南坚赞">索南坚赞</a>著《<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E8%97%8F%E7%8E%8B%E7%BB%9F%E8%AE%B0" title="西藏王统记">西藏王统记</a>》以及<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E9%A0%93" class="mw-redirect" title="布頓">布頓</a>所著《<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E9%A0%93%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99%E5%8F%B2" title="布頓佛教史">布頓佛教史</a>》。在<a href="/wiki/%E6%95%A6%E7%85%8C%E6%96%87%E7%8C%AE" class="mw-redirect" title="敦煌文献">敦煌文献</a>、吐蕃金石铭刻及漢語史書等資料裏，都沒有提到尺尊公主，引起<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%B1%E5%A1%9E%E4%BD%A9%C2%B7%E5%9B%BE%E9%BD%90" title="朱塞佩·图齐">朱塞佩·圖齊</a>等學者的懷疑，認為尺尊公主是虛構的<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。但是因為在當時，西藏與尼泊爾之間的關係緊密，部份學者仍然相信，這個通婚之舉是極有可能的，不能因為被附加其上的神話色彩而排斥這個說法<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r83946278">.mw-parser-output .template-facttext{background-color:var(--background-color-neutral,#eaecf0);color:inherit;margin:-.3em 0;padding:.3em 0}</style><mark class="template-facttext" title="需要提供文献来源">尺尊公主入藏的時間，各史書記載不同，但都認同是松贊干布16歲時正式迎娶尺尊公主。松贊干布的生年不詳，有569年、593年、617年、629年等不同的說法；如果以最被接受的617年來推算，尺尊公主應是於633年入藏與松贊干布結婚。</mark><sup class="noprint Template-Fact"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%88%97%E6%98%8E%E6%9D%A5%E6%BA%90" title="Wikipedia:列明来源"><span style="white-space: nowrap;" title="来源请求开始于2015年5月24日。">[來源請求]</span></a></sup>据《新编尼泊尔史》，光胄王可能死于621年，因此尺尊公主出嫁吐蕃之事应发生在621年之前。時間上的出入，也引起學者懷疑。 </p><p>根據《舊唐書》，鴦輸伐摩王過世後，他的弟弟取得王位，其子那陵提婆逃至吐蕃，在641年借助吐蕃之力回國即位，此後尼泊爾成為吐蕃的藩屬<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。鴦輸伐摩传位给前朝国王濕婆提婆的长子乌达亚·德瓦二世（Udayadeva），但乌达亚·德瓦旋即被自己的弟弟毗湿奴·笈多（Bhīmārjunadeva）篡位。乌达亚·德瓦二世之子纳伦德拉德瓦（Narendradeva，那陵提婆）逃往吐蕃。吐蕃派兵入侵尼婆罗，杀死毗湿奴·笈多，拥立纳伦德拉德瓦为国王，自此泥婆罗成为吐蕃属国。<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83946278"><mark class="template-facttext" title="需要提供文献来源">根據西藏傳說，尺尊公主跟那陵提婆為兄弟姐妹關係。因此，尺尊公主可能是在這場內亂中，隨那陵提婆至西藏，與松贊干布結婚。</mark><sup class="noprint Template-Fact"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%88%97%E6%98%8E%E6%9D%A5%E6%BA%90" title="Wikipedia:列明来源"><span style="white-space: nowrap;" title="来源请求开始于2015年5月24日。">[來源請求]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="脚注"><span id=".E8.84.9A.E6.B3.A8"></span>脚注</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B0%BA%E5%B0%8A%E5%85%AC%E4%B8%BB&action=edit&section=4" title="编辑章节：脚注"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">又譯<b>墀尊公主</b>、<b>赤尊公主</b>。</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">“拜”（<a href="/wiki/%E8%97%8F%E8%AA%9E" title="藏語">藏語</a>：<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r64579233"><span lang="bo" class="uchen" style="font-size:1.25em; word-wrap:break-word;">བལ་</span>，<a href="/wiki/%E5%A8%81%E5%88%A9%E8%BD%AC%E5%86%99" title="威利转写">威利转写</a>：<span class="Unicode">bal</span>）是当时藏族人对<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A5%E5%A9%86%E7%BD%97" class="mw-redirect" title="泥婆罗">泥婆罗</a>的简称，“木”（<a href="/wiki/%E8%97%8F%E8%AA%9E" title="藏語">藏語</a>：<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r64579233"><span lang="bo" class="uchen" style="font-size:1.25em; word-wrap:break-word;">མོ</span>，<a href="/wiki/%E5%A8%81%E5%88%A9%E8%BD%AC%E5%86%99" title="威利转写">威利转写</a>：<span class="Unicode">mo</span>）在藏语中是“<a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%B3%E5%AD%90" class="mw-redirect" title="女子">女子</a>”的意思，“萨”（<a href="/wiki/%E8%97%8F%E8%AA%9E" title="藏語">藏語</a>：<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r64579233"><span lang="bo" class="uchen" style="font-size:1.25em; word-wrap:break-word;">བཟའ</span>，<a href="/wiki/%E5%A8%81%E5%88%A9%E8%BD%AC%E5%86%99" title="威利转写">威利转写</a>：<span class="Unicode">bza'</span>）是“妻室”的意思。（《<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E8%97%8F%E7%8E%8B%E7%BB%9F%E8%AE%B0" title="西藏王统记">西藏王统记</a>》，<a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%A2%E5%8D%97%E5%9D%9A%E8%B5%9E" title="索南坚赞">索南坚赞</a>著，刘立千译注。民族出版社，2000年2月出版。参见24页正文以及170页的脚注198）</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">参见才让著《吐蕃史稿》59~60页。但因為早期歷史並沒有這一記載，有些学者对其真实性提出质疑。参见<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%B1%E5%A1%9E%E4%BD%A9%C2%B7%E5%9B%BE%E9%BD%90" title="朱塞佩·图齐">朱塞佩·圖齊</a>所著的《<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://oriens-extremus.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/07/OE-9-12.pdf">松贊干布的妻子們</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20190802202648/http://oriens-extremus.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/07/OE-9-12.pdf">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）》，第121-130頁</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">《<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E9%A0%93%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99%E5%8F%B2" title="布頓佛教史">布頓佛教史</a>》第五章〈藏地佛教〉：「此後，松贊干布派人從印度請來，自然生成的蛇心旃檀十一面觀音像。與泥婆羅光鎧王之公主赤尊成婚，公主帶來不動金剛佛像（註：佛陀八歲等身像）、彌勒像、旃檀度母像。與漢王（註：唐太宗）獅子王之漢公主（註：文成公主）成婚，公主請來幻現的覺臥像（註：佛陀十二歲等身像）。」</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">《<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E9%A0%93%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99%E5%8F%B2" title="布頓佛教史">布頓佛教史</a>》第五章〈藏地佛教〉：「此王執掌國政六十九年，八十二歲時駕崩。與此同時，漢公主謂：『將釋迦牟尼像，從小昭寺請到大昭寺北牆房間隱藏，用泥塗抹殿門，上繪文殊像。』語畢，與赤尊、藏王一起，三人同時融入大悲觀世音像中而逝。諸大臣遂按遺囑，調換了覺臥佛和不動金剛佛二像的位置。」</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">G. Tucci：<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://oriens-extremus.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/07/OE-9-12.pdf">“The wives of Srong btsan sgam po”</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20190802202648/http://oriens-extremus.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/07/OE-9-12.pdf">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）,Oriens Extremes</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Snellgrove, David. 1987. <i>Indo-Tibetan Buddhism: Indian Buddhists and Their Tibetan Successors</i>. 2 Vols. Shambhala, Boston, Vol. II, pp. 416-417.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">《舊唐書》卷198〈泥婆羅國〉：「那陵提婆之父，為其叔父所篡，那陵提婆逃難於外，吐蕃因而納焉，克復其位，遂羈屬吐蕃。」</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">《敦煌本吐蕃历史文书·<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%90%E8%95%83%E5%A4%A7%E4%BA%8B%E7%BA%AA%E5%B9%B4" title="吐蕃大事纪年">吐蕃大事紀年</a>》：“杀泥婆罗之宇那笈多（<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r64579233"><span class="uchen" style="font-size:1.25em; word-wrap:break-word;">ཡུ་སྣ་ཀུག་ཏི།</span>），立那日巴巴（<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r64579233"><span class="uchen" style="font-size:1.25em; word-wrap:break-word;">ན་རི་བ་བ།</span>）为王。”</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84265675">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist 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