CINXE.COM

News | Center for Astrophysics | Harvard & Smithsonian

<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en" dir="ltr" prefix="content: http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/content/ dc: http://purl.org/dc/terms/ foaf: http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/ og: http://ogp.me/ns# rdfs: http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema# schema: http://schema.org/ sioc: http://rdfs.org/sioc/ns# sioct: http://rdfs.org/sioc/types# skos: http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core# xsd: http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema# "> <head> <meta charset="utf-8" /> <link rel="canonical" href="https://www.cfa.harvard.edu/news" /> <meta name="Generator" content="Drupal 10 (https://www.drupal.org)" /> <meta name="MobileOptimized" content="width" /> <meta name="HandheldFriendly" content="true" /> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" /> <meta http-equiv="x-ua-compatible" content="IE=edge" /> <link rel="icon" href="/themes/cfa/favicon.ico" type="image/vnd.microsoft.icon" /> <title>News | Center for Astrophysics | Harvard &amp; Smithsonian</title> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/themes/contrib/stable/css/system/components/align.module.css?snd74s" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/themes/contrib/stable/css/system/components/fieldgroup.module.css?snd74s" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/themes/contrib/stable/css/system/components/container-inline.module.css?snd74s" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/themes/contrib/stable/css/system/components/clearfix.module.css?snd74s" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/themes/contrib/stable/css/system/components/details.module.css?snd74s" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/themes/contrib/stable/css/system/components/hidden.module.css?snd74s" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/themes/contrib/stable/css/system/components/item-list.module.css?snd74s" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/themes/contrib/stable/css/system/components/js.module.css?snd74s" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/themes/contrib/stable/css/system/components/nowrap.module.css?snd74s" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/themes/contrib/stable/css/system/components/position-container.module.css?snd74s" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/themes/contrib/stable/css/system/components/reset-appearance.module.css?snd74s" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/themes/contrib/stable/css/system/components/resize.module.css?snd74s" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/themes/contrib/stable/css/system/components/system-status-counter.css?snd74s" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/themes/contrib/stable/css/system/components/system-status-report-counters.css?snd74s" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/themes/contrib/stable/css/system/components/system-status-report-general-info.css?snd74s" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/themes/contrib/stable/css/system/components/tablesort.module.css?snd74s" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/themes/contrib/stable/css/core/components/progress.module.css?snd74s" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/themes/contrib/stable/css/core/components/ajax-progress.module.css?snd74s" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/themes/contrib/stable/css/views/views.module.css?snd74s" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/modules/contrib/paragraphs/css/paragraphs.unpublished.css?snd74s" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="screen" href="/themes/cfa/static/build/css/index.css?snd74s" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/themes/contrib/classy/css/components/node.css?snd74s" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/themes/cfa/overrides/drupal.css?snd74s" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="/themes/cfa/overrides/print.css?snd74s" /> <script type="application/json" data-drupal-selector="drupal-settings-json">{"path":{"baseUrl":"\/","pathPrefix":"","currentPath":"node\/3203","currentPathIsAdmin":false,"isFront":false,"currentLanguage":"en"},"pluralDelimiter":"\u0003","gtm":{"tagId":null,"settings":{"data_layer":"dataLayer","include_environment":false},"tagIds":["GTM-MX9CXD2"]},"gtag":{"tagId":"","consentMode":false,"otherIds":[],"events":[],"additionalConfigInfo":[]},"suppressDeprecationErrors":true,"ajaxPageState":{"libraries":"eJxdyFsOAiEMRuENIV3S5GfodDDlEgoqu9f4MtGXLzlnP0CiNUBvNpamIm5XmC0qNbKTWkV5GxCSD__tccfrd2bX0CEd7TSKfTaov46fpc2gyU6OzpYNzhRg7B6Jn0Zffa5xKr8B40M7hQ","theme":"cfa","theme_token":null},"ajaxTrustedUrl":[],"user":{"uid":0,"permissionsHash":"f44256b185f5285e8b1397dd65abaff5ca5b2437617dc1195a4bff561f518f03"}}</script> <script src="/core/assets/vendor/jquery/jquery.min.js?v=3.7.1"></script> <script src="/core/assets/vendor/once/once.min.js?v=1.0.1"></script> <script src="/core/misc/drupalSettingsLoader.js?v=10.3.10"></script> <script src="/core/misc/drupal.js?v=10.3.10"></script> <script src="/core/misc/drupal.init.js?v=10.3.10"></script> <script src="/core/assets/vendor/tabbable/index.umd.min.js?v=6.2.0"></script> <script src="/modules/contrib/google_tag/js/gtm.js?snd74s"></script> <script src="/modules/contrib/google_tag/js/gtag.js?snd74s"></script> <script src="/core/misc/progress.js?v=10.3.10"></script> <script src="/core/assets/vendor/loadjs/loadjs.min.js?v=4.3.0"></script> <script src="/core/misc/debounce.js?v=10.3.10"></script> <script src="/core/misc/announce.js?v=10.3.10"></script> <script src="/core/misc/message.js?v=10.3.10"></script> <script src="/core/misc/ajax.js?v=10.3.10"></script> <script src="/themes/contrib/stable/js/ajax.js?v=10.3.10"></script> <script src="/modules/contrib/google_tag/js/gtag.ajax.js?snd74s"></script> <link rel="apple-touch-icon-precomposed" sizes="57x57" href="/themes/cfa/static/favicons/apple-touch-icon-57x57.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon-precomposed" sizes="114x114" href="/themes/cfa/static/favicons/apple-touch-icon-114x114.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon-precomposed" sizes="72x72" href="/themes/cfa/static/favicons/apple-touch-icon-72x72.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon-precomposed" sizes="144x144" href="/themes/cfa/static/favicons/apple-touch-icon-144x144.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon-precomposed" sizes="60x60" href="/themes/cfa/static/favicons/apple-touch-icon-60x60.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon-precomposed" sizes="120x120" href="/themes/cfa/static/favicons/apple-touch-icon-120x120.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon-precomposed" sizes="76x76" href="/themes/cfa/static/favicons/apple-touch-icon-76x76.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon-precomposed" sizes="152x152" href="/themes/cfa/static/favicons/apple-touch-icon-152x152.png"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" href="/themes/cfa/static/favicons/favicon-196x196.png" sizes="196x196"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" href="/themes/cfa/static/favicons/favicon-96x96.png" sizes="96x96"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" href="/themes/cfa/static/favicons/favicon-32x32.png" sizes="32x32"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" href="/themes/cfa/static/favicons/favicon-16x16.png" sizes="16x16"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" href="/themes/cfa/static/favicons/favicon-128.png" sizes="128x128"> <meta name="application-name" content=""/> <meta name="msapplication-TileColor" content="#FFFFFF"> <meta name="msapplication-TileImage" content="/themes/cfa/static/favicons/mstile-144x144.png"> <meta name="msapplication-square70x70logo" content="/themes/cfa/static/favicons/mstile-70x70.png"> <meta name="msapplication-square150x150logo" content="/themes/cfa/static/favicons/mstile-150x150.png"> <meta name="msapplication-wide310x150logo" content="/themes/cfa/static/favicons/mstile-310x150.png"> <meta name="msapplication-square310x310logo" content="/themes/cfa/static/favicons/mstile-310x310.png"> </head> <body class="not_front node-type node-type--page path--news"> <a href="#main-content" class="visually-hidden focusable"> Skip to main content </a> <noscript><iframe src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/ns.html?id=GTM-MX9CXD2" height="0" width="0" style="display:none;visibility:hidden"></iframe></noscript> <div class="dialog-off-canvas-main-canvas" data-off-canvas-main-canvas> <div class="max-bound"> <div class="internal-page"> <div class="binder"> <div class="internal-nav"> <div class="internal-nav__brace"> <a href="/" class="logo-hold hide-at--600" aria-label="The Center for Astrophysics | Harvard & Smithsonian"> <div class="accessible-hidden">The Center for Astrophysics | Harvard & Smithsonian</div> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 295.13 126.49"> <path d="M11.09.46L11 2.2a25.18 25.18 0 0 0-4.28-.49c-3.42 0-4.8 1.29-4.8 4.77v9.37c0 3.25 1.38 4.7 4.87 4.7a20.9 20.9 0 0 0 4.24-.5l.06 1.78a24.24 24.24 0 0 1-4.34.49c-4.93 0-6.75-2.2-6.75-6.61V6.64C0 2.07 1.82 0 6.75 0a27.3 27.3 0 0 1 4.34.46zM33.13 2.14h-8.81v8h8.15v1.7h-8.15v8.36h8.81v1.74H22.41V.39h10.72zM46.65 2.7v19.23h-1.87V.39h3l8.88 19.14V.39h1.87v21.54h-2.87zM83.81 2.14h-6.47v19.79h-1.91V2.14H69V.39h14.81zM104.93 2.14h-8.81v8h8.15v1.7h-8.15v8.36h8.81v1.74H94.21V.39h10.72zM129.37 5.79v.79a5.44 5.44 0 0 1-4.05 5.58l5.56 9.77h-2.14l-5.29-9.37a28.35 28.35 0 0 1-5 0v9.4h-1.91V.17c1.98-.07 3.72-.17 5.53-.17 5.09 0 7.3 2.2 7.3 5.79zm-10.88-4v9.11c1.44.1 2.66.16 3.61.16 3.75 0 5.36-1.57 5.36-4.53v-.61c0-2.83-1.64-4.24-5.46-4.24-.72 0-2.59.06-3.51.09zM165.32 2.14h-8.81v8h6.67v1.7h-6.67v10.1h-1.91V.39h10.72zM188.93 7.07v8.18c0 4.57-2.1 7.07-6.94 7.07s-6.93-2.5-6.93-7.07V7.07C175.06 2.63 177 0 182 0s6.93 2.63 6.93 7.07zm-12-.33v8.81c0 3.39 1.68 5.06 5 5.06s5-1.67 5-5.06V6.77c0-3.35-1.64-5.06-5-5.06S177 3.39 177 6.74zM213.53 5.79v.79a5.44 5.44 0 0 1-4 5.58l5.47 9.77h-2.13l-5.29-9.37a28.46 28.46 0 0 1-5 0v9.4h-1.91V.17c1.94-.07 3.69-.17 5.5-.17 5.16 0 7.36 2.2 7.36 5.79zm-10.88-4v9.11c1.45.1 2.67.16 3.62.16 3.75 0 5.36-1.57 5.36-4.53v-.61c0-2.83-1.65-4.24-5.46-4.24-.72 0-2.6.06-3.52.09zM118.22 58.41c-2.33 0-3.48 1.18-3.48 3.42v8.35c0 2.27 1.18 3.45 3.48 3.45s3.49-1.18 3.49-3.45v-8.32c0-2.23-1.19-3.45-3.49-3.45zM93.39 58.31c-.52 0-1.45 0-2.1.07v6.28a21 21 0 0 0 2.13.13c2.7 0 3.82-1.19 3.82-3.13v-.52c0-1.88-1.12-2.83-3.85-2.83zM23.3 68.93h5.29l-2.63-10.39-2.66 10.39zM141.74 58.28c-1 0-1.51 0-2.07.07v6.53a16.23 16.23 0 0 0 2.2.2c2.57 0 3.82-1.15 3.82-3.35v-.49c0-1.91-1.16-2.96-3.95-2.96z"></path> <path d="M0 36.76v59.16h295.12V36.76zm30.52 40l-1.15-4.51h-6.86l-1.15 4.51h-4l6.34-21.51h4.66l6.38 21.54zM55 71.06c0 4-2 6.12-7.49 6.12a28.85 28.85 0 0 1-5.07-.69v-3.65a24.06 24.06 0 0 0 4.93.72c2.76 0 3.68-.85 3.68-2.36v-.86c0-1.15-.46-1.74-1.74-2.17l-3.19-1c-3.19-1.05-4.28-2.46-4.28-5.85v-.33c0-3.91 2-6.08 6.68-6.08a34.55 34.55 0 0 1 5 .52L53.46 59a31.6 31.6 0 0 0-4.83-.56c-2.07 0-2.83.82-2.83 2.3v.69c0 1.19.36 1.64 2.07 2.2l2.89 1c3.06 1 4.21 2.56 4.21 5.88zm23.22-12.19h-5.91v17.92h-3.92V58.87h-5.91v-3.62h15.74zm20.3 17.92l-4.67-8.68a17 17 0 0 1-2.53 0v8.72h-3.95V55.06c1.91-.07 4.48-.2 6-.2 5.49 0 7.79 2.37 7.79 6v.79a5.72 5.72 0 0 1-3.65 5.39l5.33 9.7zm27.13-6.87c0 4.53-2.2 7.26-7.43 7.26s-7.39-2.73-7.39-7.26v-7.8c0-4.6 2.23-7.26 7.39-7.26s7.43 2.66 7.43 7.26zm24-8.06c0 4.17-2.47 6.71-7.46 6.71a15.79 15.79 0 0 1-2.47-.23v8.45h-3.94V55.06c1.64-.07 3.78-.17 6-.2 5.42 0 7.89 2.43 7.89 6.28zm23.75 14.93h-3.92v-9.31h-6.77v9.31h-3.94V55.25h3.94v8.68h6.77v-8.68h3.92zm18.81-7.43v7.43h-3.94v-7.43L182 55.25h4.44l3.78 10.29 3.82-10.29h4.34zm26.79 1.7c0 4-2 6.12-7.5 6.12a28.76 28.76 0 0 1-5.06-.69v-3.65a24.16 24.16 0 0 0 4.93.72c2.76 0 3.68-.85 3.68-2.36v-.86c0-1.15-.46-1.74-1.74-2.17l-3.19-1c-3.19-1.05-4.27-2.46-4.27-5.85v-.33c0-3.91 2-6.08 6.67-6.08a34.27 34.27 0 0 1 5 .52l-.07 3.57a31.46 31.46 0 0 0-4.83-.56c-2.07 0-2.83.82-2.83 2.3v.69c0 1.19.36 1.64 2.07 2.2l2.9 1c3.05 1 4.21 2.56 4.21 5.88zm13.25 5.73h-3.94V55.25h3.94zM250 73.56a22.79 22.79 0 0 0 4.47-.59l.07 3.62a29.62 29.62 0 0 1-4.93.59c-5.39 0-7.27-2.3-7.27-6.87v-8.58c0-4.63 1.94-6.87 7.27-6.87a33.34 33.34 0 0 1 4.93.56l-.07 3.52a25.47 25.47 0 0 0-4.47-.53c-2.79 0-3.71.89-3.71 3.55v8.09c-.05 2.63.9 3.51 3.71 3.51zm26.58-2.5c0 4-2 6.12-7.5 6.12a28.76 28.76 0 0 1-5.06-.69v-3.65a24.16 24.16 0 0 0 4.93.72c2.76 0 3.68-.85 3.68-2.36v-.86c0-1.15-.46-1.74-1.74-2.17l-3.19-1c-3.19-1.05-4.27-2.46-4.27-5.85v-.33c0-3.91 2-6.08 6.67-6.08a34.27 34.27 0 0 1 5 .52L275 59a31.46 31.46 0 0 0-4.83-.56c-2.07 0-2.83.82-2.83 2.3v.69c0 1.19.36 1.64 2.07 2.2l2.9 1c3.05 1 4.21 2.56 4.21 5.88zM0 112.51h1.59v5.95H8.8v-5.95h1.57v13.56H8.8v-6.18H1.59v6.18H0zM18.89 121.67l-1.63 4.4h-1.59l5.08-13.56h1.58l5.08 13.56h-1.59l-1.63-4.4zm2.65-7.44l-2.17 6.08h4.36zM32.73 112.51h3.45c2.77 0 4.22 1.4 4.22 3.76a3.56 3.56 0 0 1-2.4 3.58l3.37 6.22h-1.71l-3-5.89H34.3v5.89h-1.57zm3.45 6.29a2.25 2.25 0 0 0 2.57-2.51c0-1.44-.75-2.38-2.67-2.38H34.3v4.89zM50.28 126.07l-5.15-13.56h1.72l4.26 11.7 4.28-11.7h1.72L52 126.07zM62.92 121.67l-1.62 4.4h-1.59l5.07-13.56h1.59l5.07 13.56h-1.58l-1.63-4.4zm2.66-7.44l-2.17 6.08h4.35zM76.77 112.51h3.45c2.76 0 4.22 1.4 4.22 3.76a3.57 3.57 0 0 1-2.37 3.58l3.37 6.22H83.7l-3.06-5.89h-2.3v5.89h-1.57zm3.45 6.29a2.25 2.25 0 0 0 2.57-2.51c0-1.44-.75-2.38-2.67-2.38h-1.78v4.89zM90.9 112.51h2.79c4.63 0 7.26 2.54 7.26 6.78 0 4.49-2.73 6.78-7.26 6.78H90.9zm3.1 12.16c3.26 0 5.35-1.84 5.35-5.38s-2.09-5.36-5.35-5.36h-1.53v10.74zM123.09 124.81a5.55 5.55 0 0 1-4 1.51c-3 0-4.71-1.78-4.71-4a4.18 4.18 0 0 1 2.38-3.66 4.23 4.23 0 0 1-1.47-3 3.42 3.42 0 0 1 3.7-3.39c2.36 0 3.78 1.39 3.78 3.41 0 1.68-1.18 2.82-3 3.87l3.21 3.1a5.53 5.53 0 0 0 .64-3h1.47a7.07 7.07 0 0 1-1 4.12l1.41 1.42-1.11 1.06zm-1-1.07l-4.24-4.08a2.81 2.81 0 0 0-1.86 2.57c0 1.71 1.45 2.69 3.18 2.69a4.17 4.17 0 0 0 2.89-1.18zm-3.27-5.07c1.41-.72 2.57-1.71 2.57-3a2.28 2.28 0 0 0-4.56 0c-.03 1.26.93 2.13 1.96 3zM139.47 122.75a2.92 2.92 0 0 0 3 2.11 2.21 2.21 0 0 0 2.46-2.24c0-3.39-6.35-2.52-6.35-6.89 0-1.94 1.47-3.47 3.87-3.47a4 4 0 0 1 3.84 2.59l-1.32.55a2.72 2.72 0 0 0-2.53-1.71 2 2 0 0 0-2.29 2c0 3.09 6.37 2.46 6.37 6.79a3.78 3.78 0 0 1-4.1 3.8 4.2 4.2 0 0 1-4.24-3zM159.2 123.06l4.88-10.55h2v13.56h-1.51v-11.29l-4.59 10h-1.55l-4.59-10v11.29h-1.51v-13.56h2zM172.68 112.51h1.57v13.56h-1.57zM183.39 113.94h-3.66v-1.43h8.87v1.43H185v12.13h-1.57zM194.29 112.51h1.57v5.95h7.21v-5.95h1.56v13.56h-1.56v-6.18h-7.21v6.18h-1.57zM211.7 122.75a2.92 2.92 0 0 0 3 2.11 2.21 2.21 0 0 0 2.46-2.24c0-3.39-6.35-2.52-6.35-6.89 0-1.94 1.47-3.47 3.88-3.47a3.94 3.94 0 0 1 3.83 2.59l-1.32.55a2.72 2.72 0 0 0-2.53-1.71 2 2 0 0 0-2.29 2c0 3.09 6.37 2.46 6.37 6.79a3.78 3.78 0 0 1-4.1 3.8 4.2 4.2 0 0 1-4.24-3zM230.7 112.26a7 7 0 1 1-6.91 7 6.85 6.85 0 0 1 6.91-7zm0 12.59a5.57 5.57 0 1 0-5.29-5.56 5.29 5.29 0 0 0 5.29 5.56zM243.42 112.51H245l7.47 11.08v-11.08H254v13.56h-1.55L245 115v11h-1.57zM260.62 112.51h1.57v13.56h-1.57zM270.71 121.67l-1.63 4.4h-1.59l5.08-13.56h1.58l5.08 13.56h-1.59l-1.63-4.4zm2.65-7.44l-2.17 6.08h4.36zM284.53 112.51h1.57l7.48 11.08v-11.08h1.55v13.56h-1.55l-7.48-11v11h-1.57z"></path> </svg> </a> <a href="/" class="logo-hold hide-until--600" aria-label="The Center for Astrophysics | Harvard & Smithsonian"> <div class="accessible-hidden">The Center for Astrophysics | Harvard & Smithsonian</div> <svg viewBox="0 0 557 115" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g fill="none" fill-rule="evenodd"><path fill="#FFF" d="M245 12h296v60H245z"/><path class="knockout" d="M274.526 30.73L281.122 53h-4.352l-1.19-4.658h-7.106L267.284 53h-4.182l6.596-22.27h4.828zm-2.482 3.4l-2.754 10.744h5.474l-2.72-10.744zm22.524-3.808c1.36 0 3.366.238 5.168.544l-.068 3.706c-1.7-.306-3.74-.578-4.998-.578-2.142 0-2.924.85-2.924 2.38v.714c0 1.224.374 1.7 2.142 2.278l2.992.986c3.162 1.054 4.352 2.652 4.352 6.086v.646c0 4.08-2.108 6.324-7.752 6.324-1.224 0-3.264-.306-5.236-.714l.034-3.774c1.836.442 3.876.748 5.1.748 2.856 0 3.808-.884 3.808-2.448v-.884c0-1.19-.476-1.802-1.802-2.244l-3.298-1.088c-3.298-1.088-4.42-2.55-4.42-6.052v-.34c0-4.046 2.04-6.29 6.902-6.29zm29.902.408v3.74h-6.12V53h-4.046V34.47h-6.12v-3.74h16.286zm14.874-.408c5.678 0 8.058 2.448 8.058 6.256v.816c0 2.38-1.292 4.522-3.774 5.576L349.136 53h-4.488l-4.828-8.976c-.578.068-1.7.034-2.618-.034V53h-4.08V30.526c1.972-.068 4.624-.204 6.222-.204zm0 3.57c-.544 0-1.496.034-2.176.068v6.494c.986.102 1.53.136 2.21.136 2.788 0 3.944-1.224 3.944-3.23v-.544c0-1.938-1.156-2.924-3.978-2.924zm24.87-3.57c5.338 0 7.684 2.754 7.684 7.514v8.058c0 4.692-2.278 7.514-7.684 7.514-5.372 0-7.65-2.822-7.65-7.514v-8.058c0-4.76 2.312-7.514 7.65-7.514zm0 3.672c-2.414 0-3.604 1.224-3.604 3.536v8.636c0 2.346 1.224 3.57 3.604 3.57s3.604-1.224 3.604-3.57v-8.602c0-2.312-1.224-3.57-3.604-3.57zm23.51-3.672c5.61-.034 8.16 2.516 8.16 6.494v.748c0 4.318-2.55 6.936-7.718 6.936-.714 0-1.496-.068-2.55-.238V53h-4.08V30.526c1.7-.068 3.91-.17 6.188-.204zm0 3.536c-1.02 0-1.564.034-2.142.068v6.766c1.054.136 1.7.204 2.278.204 2.652 0 3.944-1.19 3.944-3.468v-.51c0-1.972-1.19-3.06-4.08-3.06zm31.908-3.128V53h-4.046v-9.622h-7.004V53h-4.08V30.73h4.08v8.976h7.004V30.73h4.046zm25.074 0l-6.426 14.586V53h-4.08v-7.684l-6.426-14.586h4.59l3.91 10.642 3.944-10.642h4.488zm13.786-.408c1.36 0 3.366.238 5.168.544l-.068 3.706c-1.7-.306-3.74-.578-4.998-.578-2.142 0-2.924.85-2.924 2.38v.714c0 1.224.374 1.7 2.142 2.278l2.992.986c3.162 1.054 4.352 2.652 4.352 6.086v.646c0 4.08-2.108 6.324-7.752 6.324-1.224 0-3.264-.306-5.236-.714l.034-3.774c1.836.442 3.876.748 5.1.748 2.856 0 3.808-.884 3.808-2.448v-.884c0-1.19-.476-1.802-1.802-2.244l-3.298-1.088c-3.298-1.088-4.42-2.55-4.42-6.052v-.34c0-4.046 2.04-6.29 6.902-6.29zm19.566.408V53h-4.08V30.73h4.08zm17.118-.408c1.496 0 3.128.272 5.1.578l-.068 3.638c-1.326-.238-3.06-.544-4.624-.544-2.89 0-3.842.918-3.842 3.672v8.364c0 2.72.986 3.638 3.842 3.638 1.564 0 3.298-.34 4.624-.612l.068 3.74c-1.734.306-3.536.612-5.1.612-5.576 0-7.514-2.38-7.514-7.106v-8.874c0-4.794 2.006-7.106 7.514-7.106zm20.416 0c1.36 0 3.366.238 5.168.544l-.068 3.706c-1.7-.306-3.74-.578-4.998-.578-2.142 0-2.924.85-2.924 2.38v.714c0 1.224.374 1.7 2.142 2.278l2.992.986c3.162 1.054 4.352 2.652 4.352 6.086v.646c0 4.08-2.108 6.324-7.752 6.324-1.224 0-3.264-.306-5.236-.714l.034-3.774c1.836.442 3.876.748 5.1.748 2.856 0 3.808-.884 3.808-2.448v-.884c0-1.19-.476-1.802-1.802-2.244l-3.298-1.088c-3.298-1.088-4.42-2.55-4.42-6.052v-.34c0-4.046 2.04-6.29 6.902-6.29z" fill="#000"/><path d="M19.588 30.322c1.53 0 2.992.238 4.488.476l-.068 1.802c-1.122-.204-2.788-.51-4.42-.51-3.57 0-4.998 1.36-4.998 4.93v9.69c0 3.366 1.428 4.862 5.032 4.862 1.666 0 3.264-.272 4.386-.51l.068 1.836c-1.496.272-2.958.51-4.488.51-5.1 0-6.97-2.278-6.97-6.834V37.19c0-4.726 1.87-6.868 6.97-6.868zm26.468.408v1.802h-9.112v8.262h8.432v1.768h-8.432v8.636h9.112V53H34.972V30.73h11.084zM68.546 53L59.23 33.11V53h-1.938V30.73h3.094l9.18 19.788V30.73h1.938V53h-2.958zM96.85 30.73v1.802h-6.698V53H88.18V32.532h-6.698V30.73H96.85zm21.028 0v1.802h-9.112v8.262h8.432v1.768h-8.432v8.636h9.112V53h-11.084V30.73h11.084zm16.914-.408c5.27 0 7.548 2.278 7.548 5.984v.816c0 2.788-1.428 4.964-4.182 5.78L143.904 53h-2.21l-5.474-9.69c-1.156.136-3.06.136-5.134-.034V53h-1.972V30.492c2.006-.068 3.808-.17 5.678-.17zm-.068 1.734c-.748 0-2.686.068-3.638.102v9.418c1.496.102 2.754.17 3.74.17 3.876 0 5.542-1.632 5.542-4.692v-.612c0-2.924-1.7-4.386-5.644-4.386zm43.178-1.326v1.802h-9.112v8.262h6.902v1.768h-6.902V53h-1.972V30.73h11.084zm16.438-.408c5.134 0 7.174 2.72 7.174 7.31v8.466c0 4.726-2.176 7.31-7.174 7.31-5.032 0-7.174-2.584-7.174-7.31v-8.466c0-4.59 2.006-7.31 7.174-7.31zm0 1.768c-3.502 0-5.202 1.734-5.202 5.202v9.112c0 3.502 1.734 5.236 5.202 5.236s5.202-1.734 5.202-5.236v-9.078c0-3.468-1.7-5.236-5.202-5.236zm24.258-1.768c5.27 0 7.548 2.278 7.548 5.984v.816c0 2.788-1.428 4.964-4.182 5.78L227.71 53h-2.21l-5.474-9.69c-1.156.136-3.06.136-5.134-.034V53h-1.972V30.492c2.006-.068 3.808-.17 5.678-.17zm-.068 1.734c-.748 0-2.686.068-3.638.102v9.418c1.496.102 2.754.17 3.74.17 3.876 0 5.542-1.632 5.542-4.692v-.612c0-2.924-1.7-4.386-5.644-4.386zM245.54 101V87.35h1.58v5.987h7.254V87.35h1.58V101h-1.58v-6.22h-7.254V101h-1.58zm24.248-4.427h-5.343L262.807 101h-1.599l5.109-13.65h1.599l5.109 13.65h-1.599l-1.638-4.427zm-.468-1.364l-2.204-6.124-2.183 6.124h4.387zm8.979 5.791V87.35h3.471c2.788 0 4.251 1.404 4.251 3.783 0 1.618-.8 3.1-2.379 3.608l3.393 6.259h-1.755l-3.081-5.928h-2.32V101h-1.58zm1.58-7.313h1.891c1.599 0 2.594-.74 2.594-2.534 0-1.444-.761-2.399-2.691-2.399h-1.795v4.933zM297.573 101h-1.697l-5.187-13.65h1.736l4.29 11.778 4.31-11.778h1.735L297.574 101zm16.291-4.427h-5.343L306.885 101h-1.6l5.11-13.65h1.599l5.108 13.65h-1.599l-1.637-4.427zm-.468-1.364l-2.203-6.124-2.184 6.124h4.387zm8.98 5.791V87.35h3.47c2.789 0 4.252 1.404 4.252 3.783 0 1.618-.8 3.1-2.38 3.608l3.394 6.259h-1.755l-3.082-5.928h-2.32V101h-1.58zm1.579-7.313h1.892c1.599 0 2.593-.74 2.593-2.534 0-1.444-.76-2.399-2.691-2.399h-1.794v4.933zM336.523 101V87.35h2.808c4.66 0 7.313 2.555 7.313 6.825 0 4.524-2.75 6.825-7.313 6.825h-2.808zm1.58-1.404h1.54c3.276 0 5.382-1.853 5.382-5.421 0-3.412-2.106-5.401-5.382-5.401h-1.54v10.822zm31.978 1.54l-1.326-1.403c-.877.877-2.262 1.52-3.978 1.52-2.964 0-4.738-1.793-4.738-4.036 0-1.716 1.033-2.906 2.398-3.686-.76-.78-1.482-1.677-1.482-3.022 0-1.755 1.307-3.412 3.725-3.412 2.378 0 3.802 1.404 3.802 3.431 0 1.697-1.19 2.847-3.062 3.9l3.238 3.12c.546-.994.643-1.755.643-3.061h1.482c0 1.58-.175 2.828-1.014 4.154l1.423 1.423-1.111 1.073zm-5.304-1.286c1.228 0 2.32-.546 2.945-1.19l-4.271-4.114c-.995.428-1.872 1.306-1.872 2.593 0 1.716 1.462 2.71 3.198 2.71zm-2.36-9.282c0 1.228.976 2.106 2.009 2.983 1.423-.722 2.594-1.716 2.594-2.984 0-1.247-.917-2.164-2.321-2.164-1.346 0-2.281.916-2.281 2.164zm21.703 7.683l1.345-.586c.37 1.053 1.19 2.126 2.984 2.126 1.442 0 2.476-.838 2.476-2.262 0-3.412-6.396-2.535-6.396-6.942 0-1.95 1.482-3.49 3.9-3.49 2.438 0 3.53 1.696 3.861 2.613l-1.326.546c-.312-.683-1.053-1.716-2.555-1.716-1.501 0-2.3.916-2.3 2.047 0 3.12 6.415 2.477 6.415 6.844 0 2.145-1.58 3.823-4.134 3.823-2.652 0-3.841-1.697-4.27-3.004zm16.233-10.901l4.894 10.628 4.914-10.628h2.009V101h-1.522V89.632l-4.621 10.12h-1.56l-4.621-10.12V101h-1.522V87.35h2.029zM418.73 101V87.35h1.58V101h-1.58zm10.695 0V88.793h-3.685V87.35h8.931v1.443h-3.666V101h-1.58zm10.89 0V87.35h1.58v5.987h7.254V87.35h1.58V101h-1.58v-6.22h-7.254V101h-1.58zm16.097-2.75l1.346-.585c.37 1.053 1.189 2.126 2.983 2.126 1.443 0 2.476-.838 2.476-2.262 0-3.412-6.395-2.535-6.395-6.942 0-1.95 1.481-3.49 3.9-3.49 2.437 0 3.529 1.696 3.86 2.613l-1.325.546c-.313-.683-1.053-1.716-2.555-1.716-1.502 0-2.301.916-2.301 2.047 0 3.12 6.416 2.477 6.416 6.844 0 2.145-1.58 3.823-4.135 3.823-2.651 0-3.841-1.697-4.27-3.004zm13.425-4.075c0-4.017 3.003-7.078 6.962-7.078 3.978 0 6.961 3.1 6.961 7.078 0 4.017-3.003 7.079-6.981 7.079-3.959 0-6.942-3.023-6.942-7.079zm1.638 0c0 3.237 2.301 5.597 5.323 5.597 3.023 0 5.324-2.36 5.324-5.597 0-3.198-2.301-5.596-5.324-5.596-3.022 0-5.323 2.398-5.323 5.596zM489.521 101V87.35h1.58l7.527 11.154V87.35h1.56V101h-1.56l-7.527-11.115V101h-1.58zm17.228 0V87.35h1.58V101h-1.58zm15.414-4.427h-5.343L515.182 101h-1.599l5.109-13.65h1.599L525.4 101h-1.599l-1.638-4.427zm-.468-1.364l-2.204-6.124-2.183 6.124h4.387zm8.96 5.791V87.35h1.579l7.527 11.154V87.35h1.56V101h-1.56l-7.527-11.115V101h-1.58z" fill="#FFF"/></g> </svg> </a> <div class="search-box-bar"> <div class="search-icon hide-at--600"> <svg viewBox="0 0 30 30" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="translate(2 2)" stroke="#FFF" stroke-width="3" fill="none" fill-rule="evenodd"> <circle transform="matrix(-1 0 0 1 30 0)" cx="15" cy="9" r="9"></circle> <path d="M8.5 16.5L.983 24.017" stroke-linecap="square"></path> </g> </svg> </div> <form action="/search" class="search-box"> <label for="keyword" class="screen-reader-text">keyword Search</label> <input type="text" id="keyword" name="keys" placeholder="Search" /> <button class="search-button" aria-label="keyword Search"> <div class="search-icon"> <svg viewBox="0 0 30 30" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="translate(2 2)" stroke="#FFF" stroke-width="3" fill="none" fill-rule="evenodd"> <circle transform="matrix(-1 0 0 1 30 0)" cx="15" cy="9" r="9"></circle> <path d="M8.5 16.5L.983 24.017" stroke-linecap="square"></path> </g> </svg> </div> </button> </form> </div> <div tabindex="0" role="button" class="search-icon hide-until--600" id="drawer-trigger" aria-label="Open Search"> <svg viewBox="0 0 30 30" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="translate(2 2)" stroke="#FFF" stroke-width="3" fill="none" fill-rule="evenodd"> <circle transform="matrix(-1 0 0 1 30 0)" cx="15" cy="9" r="9"></circle> <path d="M8.5 16.5L.983 24.017" stroke-linecap="square"></path> </g> </svg> </div> <a class="nav-button hide-until--600" href="/support-our-science">Support Our Science</a> <button class="menu-toggle" aria-label="Open Menu"> <div class="bar"></div> <div class="bar bar-two"></div> </button> <nav aria-label="Main Navigation"> <div class="nav-interior"> <div class="search-row"> <div class="search-icon hide-at--600"> <svg viewBox="0 0 30 30" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="translate(2 2)" stroke="#FFF" stroke-width="3" fill="none" fill-rule="evenodd"> <circle transform="matrix(-1 0 0 1 30 0)" cx="15" cy="9" r="9"></circle> <path d="M8.5 16.5L.983 24.017" stroke-linecap="square"></path> </g> </svg> </div> <form action="/search" class="search-box"> <label for="keyword-mobile" class="screen-reader-text">keyword-mobile Search</label> <input type="text" id="keyword-mobile" name="keys" placeholder="Search" /> </form> </div> <div class="support-row"> <a href="/support-our-science" class="nav-button hide-at-600">Support Our Science</a> </div> <div role="navigation" aria-labelledby="block-cfa-main-menu-menu" id="block-cfa-main-menu" class="menu-hold block block-menu navigation menu--main"> <h2 class="visually-hidden" id="block-cfa-main-menu-menu">Main navigation</h2> <ul class=""> <li class=""> <a href="/" data-drupal-link-system-path="&lt;front&gt;">Home</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/big-questions" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/3206">Big Questions</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/research" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/3210">Research</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/people" title="People" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/3207">People</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/facilities-technology" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/5036">Facilities &amp; Technology</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/opportunities" title="Academics &amp; Opportunities" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/4893">Academics &amp; Opportunities</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/about" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/5044">About</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/resources" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/5034">Resources</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/policies" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/10289">Policies</a> </li> </ul> </div> <div role="navigation" aria-labelledby="block-utilitymenu-menu" id="block-utilitymenu" class="menu-hold block block-menu navigation menu--utility"> <h2 class="visually-hidden" id="block-utilitymenu-menu">Utility Menu</h2> <ul class="utility"> <li class=""> <a href="/news" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/3203" class="is-active" aria-current="page">News</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/events" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/5022">Events</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/accessing-cfa-intranet" title="Intranet" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/10362">Intranet</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="content" id="main-content"> <div data-drupal-messages-fallback class="hidden"></div><div id="block-cfa-content"> <div data-history-node-id="3203" about="/news" typeof="schema:WebPage"> <div class="hero-lock gutter-lock " style="background-image: url( https://www.cfa.harvard.edu/sites/default/files/styles/hero_image/public/2020-10/Crab-Nebula.jpg?itok=4Ri-ubHm )" > <div class="hero"> <div class="hero__text-brace"> <h1><span property="schema:name">News</span> </h1> <span property="schema:name" content="News" class="hidden"></span> <div id="block-cfa-breadcrumbs"> <nav role="navigation" aria-labelledby="system-breadcrumb"> <h2 id="system-breadcrumb" class="visually-hidden">Breadcrumb</h2> <ul class="breadcrumbs"> <li> <a href="/">Home ></a> </li> <li> <a href="/news">News </a> </li> </ul> </nav> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="subnav-bar"> <div class="gutter-lock"> <div class="copy-box"> <ul class=""> <li class=""> <a href="/news/image-use-policy" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/5018">Image Use Policy</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/news/newsletter-signup" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/5073">Newsletter Signup</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div class="gutter-lock gutter-lock--has-sidebar"> <div class="grid grid--no-gutters grid--no-bottom-margin"> <div class="grid__col grid__col--8-700"> <div class="lede lede--bg-expand copy-box standard-column"> <div> <div><p>Research at the Center for Astrophysics | Harvard &amp; Smithsonian covers the full spectrum of astrophysics, from atomic physics to the Big Bang. In concert with the joint missions of our parent institutions, Harvard University and the Smithsonian Institution, we consider it our duty to share that research openly, furthering humanity's understanding of the universe. Contact <a href="mailto:pubaffairs@cfa.harvard.edu">pubaffairs@cfa.harvard.edu</a> for media inquiries.</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div data-history-node-id="3203" about="/news" typeof="schema:WebPage" class="grid__col grid__col--4-700 bg-soft-blue bg-expand"> <div class="copy-box sidebar"> <div class="sidebar-header">Share this Page</div> <div class="share-buttons"> <div class="grid"> <div class="grid__col grid__col--3"> <div class="svg-brace"> <svg viewBox="0 0 15 32" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><title>Facebook</title> <path d="M9.89 9.6V7.04c0-1.245.837-1.536 1.423-1.536h3.605V.02L9.952 0C4.44 0 3.188 4.09 3.188 6.707V9.6H0V16h3.215v16h6.428V16h4.77l.23-2.514L15 9.6H9.89z" fill-rule="evenodd"></path> </svg> <a target="_blank" href="https://www.facebook.com/sharer/sharer.php?u=https://www.cfa.harvard.edu/news"> <div class="accessible-hidden">Share on Facebook</div> </a> </div> </div> <div class="grid__col grid__col--3"> <div class="svg-brace"> <svg viewBox="0 0 36 29" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"><title>Twitter</title> <path d="M36 3.433c-1.323.583-2.746.975-4.24 1.152 1.525-.906 2.694-2.34 3.248-4.05-1.427.84-3.01 1.45-4.693 1.777C28.97.89 27.05 0 24.927 0c-4.08 0-7.385 3.28-7.385 7.32 0 .576.066 1.132.19 1.67C11.593 8.683 6.15 5.767 2.51 1.34c-.635 1.08-1.002 2.34-1.002 3.68 0 2.54 1.307 4.78 3.287 6.093-1.21-.037-2.35-.367-3.346-.915v.09c0 .94.18 1.832.504 2.655.902 2.296 2.933 4.03 5.42 4.528-.62.166-1.27.258-1.947.258-.475 0-.937-.047-1.39-.134.942 2.908 3.67 5.026 6.9 5.084-2.53 1.966-5.712 3.135-9.173 3.135-.598 0-1.184-.034-1.764-.102C3.27 27.79 7.155 29 11.322 29c11.546 0 18.64-8.055 20.513-16.41.33-1.477.502-2.965.502-4.42 0-.315-.006-.633-.02-.947C33.76 6.19 35.013 4.903 36 3.433"></path> </svg> <a href="https://twitter.com/intent/tweet?text=Check%20out%20this%20site:%20https://www.cfa.harvard.edu/news"> <div class="accessible-hidden">Share on Twitter</div> </a> </div> </div> <div class="grid__col grid__col--3"> <div class="svg-brace"> <svg viewBox="0 0 19 19" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <path d="M18.279 0H.774A.787.787 0 0 0 0 .772v17.397c0 .475.357.831.774.831h17.445a.787.787 0 0 0 .774-.772V.772C19.053.356 18.696 0 18.28 0zM5.656 16.21H2.798V7.124h2.858v9.084zM4.227 5.877a1.662 1.662 0 1 1 0-3.325 1.662 1.662 0 1 1 0 3.325zM16.255 16.21h-2.799v-4.393c0-1.07 0-2.375-1.488-2.375-1.489 0-1.667 1.128-1.667 2.315v4.513H7.502V7.125h2.62v1.247h.06c.357-.713 1.31-1.484 2.679-1.484 2.858 0 3.394 1.9 3.394 4.334v4.987z" fill-rule="nonzero"></path> </svg> <a target="_blank" href="https://www.linkedin.com/shareArticle?mini=true&url=https://www.cfa.harvard.edu/news&title=&summary=&source="> <div class="accessible-hidden">Share on LinkedIn</div> </a> </div> </div> <div class="grid__col grid__col--3"> <div class="svg-brace"> <svg viewBox="0 0 23 17" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g stroke-width="3" fill="none" fill-rule="evenodd"> <rect x="1.5" y="1.5" width="20" height="14" rx="4"></rect> <path d="M2 1.537l9.887 8.89 9.823-8.89"></path> </g> </svg> <a href="mailto:?&subject=&body=Check%20out%20this%20site:%20https://www.cfa.harvard.edu/news"> <div class="accessible-hidden">Share via Email</div> </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--view-embed paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div class="field field--name-field-view field--type-viewfield field--label-hidden"> <div class="field__item field__item-label-hidden"> <div class="views-element-container"><div class="js-view-dom-id-05be43136fd21a5d75456229eeeee14606b892ad441d232030db00d9a76a138f"> <div class="gutter-lock"> <div class="grid grid--no-bottom-margin"> <div class="grid__col grid__col--6-900"> <div class="image-bg image-bg--stretch image-bg--shade" style="background-image: url(https://www.cfa.harvard.edu/sites/default/files/styles/max_650x650/public/2024-10/Cover%20Image%20V3.jpg?itok=MrmufE8b)"></div> </div> <div class="grid__col grid__col--6-900"> <div class="copy-box"> <h2>Astronomers Discover New Building Blocks of Complex Organic Matter</h2> <a href="https://www.cfa.harvard.edu/news/astronomers-discover-new-building-blocks-complex-organic-matter" class="arrow-link h3">Learn More</a> <p>The element carbon is a building block for life, both on Earth and potentially elsewhere in the vast reaches of space. There should be a lot of carbon in space, but surprisingly, it's not always… </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="views-element-container" id="block-views-block-news-recent-news-releases"> <div><div class="curated-news-section js-view-dom-id-556e9107e76bb0b7fc45fec0d84c057cd95a9e129638ac0a4dde295efb4d7546"> <div class="gutter-lock gutter-lock--center"> <div class="standard-column"> <div class="copy-box headline"> <h2>Recent News Releases</h2> </div> <div> <a class="copy-box" href="https://www.cfa.harvard.edu/news/dandelion-supernova-revealed-3-d"> <div class="grid grid--no-gutters grid--no-bottom-margin"> <div class="grid__col grid__col--6-700 grid__col--5-950"> <div class="news-photo-frame" style="background-image: url('https://www.cfa.harvard.edu/sites/default/files/styles/max_650x650/public/2024-10/Filament_1_still%20-%20Megan%20Watzke.jpg?itok=3lihUYAo')"></div> </div> <div class="grid__col grid__col--6-700 grid__col--7-950"> <div class="inside-copy"> <div class="meta"> <div class="date"><time datetime="2024-10-24T12:00:00+00:00">10.24.24</time> </div> <div class="label">News Release</div> </div> <h4>Dandelion Supernova Revealed in 3-D</h4> </div> </div> </div> </a> <a class="copy-box" href="https://www.cfa.harvard.edu/news/nasas-hubble-chandra-find-supermassive-black-hole-duo"> <div class="grid grid--no-gutters grid--no-bottom-margin"> <div class="grid__col grid__col--6-700 grid__col--5-950"> <div class="news-photo-frame" style="background-image: url('https://www.cfa.harvard.edu/sites/default/files/styles/max_650x650/public/2024-09/STScI-01J0Y3WKBQ1D42ST5XTS8PCNMP-feature.jpg?itok=utIiE7dY')"></div> </div> <div class="grid__col grid__col--6-700 grid__col--7-950"> <div class="inside-copy"> <div class="meta"> <div class="date"><time datetime="2024-09-09T10:00:00+00:00">09.09.24</time> </div> <div class="label">News Release</div> </div> <h4>NASA&#039;s Hubble, Chandra Find Supermassive Black Hole Duo</h4> </div> </div> </div> </a> <a class="copy-box" href="https://www.cfa.harvard.edu/news/smithsonian-scientists-help-uncover-how-solar-wind-gets-its-energy"> <div class="grid grid--no-gutters grid--no-bottom-margin"> <div class="grid__col grid__col--6-700 grid__col--5-950"> <div class="news-photo-frame" style="background-image: url('https://www.cfa.harvard.edu/sites/default/files/styles/max_650x650/public/2024-08/SwitchbackSun_4k_0312-feature.jpg?itok=7gy-2J-w')"></div> </div> <div class="grid__col grid__col--6-700 grid__col--7-950"> <div class="inside-copy"> <div class="meta"> <div class="date"><time datetime="2024-08-29T14:00:00+00:00">08.29.24</time> </div> <div class="label">News Release</div> </div> <h4>Smithsonian Scientists Help Uncover How the Solar Wind Gets its Energy</h4> </div> </div> </div> </a> <a class="copy-box" href="https://www.cfa.harvard.edu/news/event-horizon-telescope-makes-highest-resolution-black-hole-detections-earth"> <div class="grid grid--no-gutters grid--no-bottom-margin"> <div class="grid__col grid__col--6-700 grid__col--5-950"> <div class="news-photo-frame" style="background-image: url('https://www.cfa.harvard.edu/sites/default/files/styles/max_650x650/public/2024-08/345GHz_figure_panel1-feature.jpg?itok=Rxneds3u')"></div> </div> <div class="grid__col grid__col--6-700 grid__col--7-950"> <div class="inside-copy"> <div class="meta"> <div class="date"><time datetime="2024-08-27T09:00:00+00:00">08.27.24</time> </div> <div class="label">News Release</div> </div> <h4>Event Horizon Telescope Makes Highest-Resolution Black Hole Detections from Earth</h4> </div> </div> </div> </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="gutter-lock gutter-lock--has-sidebar twitter-news"> <div id="block-news-social-section" class="block block-block-content block-block-contentc281da98-ffcc-4497-8b8c-7801e533a410"> <div class="grid grid--no-gutters grid--no-bottom-margin"> <div class="grid__col grid__col--6-900 grid__col--7-1100"> <div class="copy-box copy-box--extra-bottom-padding-at-900"> <h2>The whole universe, delivered to your inbox.</h2> <div class="grid"> <div class="grid__col"> <div><p>Sign up for our newsletter to share in the excitement of advancing humanity’s understanding of the universe. Our subscriber network gets the first look at exclusive Center for Astrophysics content.&nbsp;</p> </div> </div> <div class="grid__col"> <div id="mc_embed_signup"> <form action="https://harvard.us14.list-manage.com/subscribe/post?u=13f357b8637e4a05e4a5d2845&amp;id=c6100e9a6c" method="post" id="mc-embedded-subscribe-form" name="mc-embedded-subscribe-form" class="validate" target="_blank" novalidate=""> <div id="mc_embed_signup_scroll"> <div class="mc-field-group"> <label for="mce-FNAME" class="accessible-hidden">First Name</label> <input type="text" value="" name="FNAME" class="required" id="mce-FNAME" placeholder="First Name"> </div> <div class="mc-field-group"> <label for="mce-LNAME" class="accessible-hidden">Last Name</label> <input type="text" value="" name="LNAME" class="required" id="mce-LNAME" placeholder="Last Name"> </div> <div class="mc-field-group"> <label for="mce-EMAIL" class="accessible-hidden" placeholder="Email">Email Address</label> <input type="email" value="" name="EMAIL" class="required email" id="mce-EMAIL" placeholder="Email"> </div> <div id="mce-responses" class="clear"> <div class="response" id="mce-error-response" style="display:none"></div> <div class="response" id="mce-success-response" style="display:none"></div> </div><!-- real people should not fill this in and expect good things - do not remove this or risk form bot signups--> <div style="position: absolute; left: -5000px;" aria-hidden="true"> <input type="text" name="b_13f357b8637e4a05e4a5d2845_c6100e9a6c" tabindex="-1" value=""> </div> <div class="clear arrow-link"> <input type="submit" value="Sign up here" name="subscribe" id="mc-embedded-subscribe" class="button"> </div> <div class="mc-text"> Email powered by Mailchimp <a class="mc-text" href="https://mailchimp.com/legal/privacy/">Privacy Policy</a> | <a class="mc-text" href="https://mailchimp.com/legal/terms/">Terms of Use</a> </div> </div> </form> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="grid__col grid__col--6-900 grid__col--5-1100 bg-soft-blue bg-expand bg-expand--double"> <div class="copy-box sidebar copy-box--extra-bottom-padding-at-900"> <a class="twitter-timeline" data-height="600" data-theme="light" data-link-color="#912f46" href="https://twitter.com/CenterForAstro?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">Tweets by CenterForAstro</a> <script async src="https://platform.twitter.com/widgets.js" charset="utf-8"></script> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="views-element-container" id="block-views-block-news-news-science-updates"> <div><div class="js-view-dom-id-cf6130d375f5660bd6dff954ab08486a07c8e7813d4e593e7e57fb645172f5de"> <div class="science-updates"> <div class="gutter-lock gutter-lock--center"> <a href="/news/unveiling-black-hole-spins-using-polarized-radio-glasses" class="feature-block" style="background-image: url(/sites/default/files/2023-11/Razieh-Emami-Meibody.jpg )"> <div class="feature-block-content"> <div class="hypergrid__content"> <div class="hypergrid__content__interior"> <div class="hypergrid__content__interior__brace"> <div class="hypergrid__content__interior__label">Science Updates</div> <div class="hypergrid__content__interior__title"> <div>11/30/2023</div> <div>Unveiling Black Hole Spins Using Polarized Radio Glasses</div> </div> <p></p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </a> <div class="hypergrid"> <div class="grid grid--no-gutters"> <div class="grid__col grid__col--4-800"> <a href="/news/triply-eclipsing-stellar-systems" class="hypergrid__interior hypergrid__interior--has-photo"> <div class="hypergrid__photo" style="background-image: url(/sites/default/files/2022-07/triplet.jpg)"></div> <div class="hypergrid__photo hypergrid__photo--blur" style="background-image: url(/sites/default/files/2022-07/triplet.jpg)"></div> <div class="hypergrid__content"> <div class="hypergrid__content__interior"> <div class="hypergrid__content__interior__brace"> <div class="hypergrid__content__interior__label">Science Updates</div> <div class="hypergrid__content__interior__title"> <div>07/01/2022</div> <div>Triply Eclipsing Stellar Systems</div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </a> </div> <div class="grid__col grid__col--4-800"> <a href="/news/supermassive-black-hole-our-galaxy" class="hypergrid__interior hypergrid__interior--has-photo"> <div class="hypergrid__photo" style="background-image: url(/sites/default/files/2022-06/visual-simulation-ESO-su.jpg)"></div> <div class="hypergrid__photo hypergrid__photo--blur" style="background-image: url(/sites/default/files/2022-06/visual-simulation-ESO-su.jpg)"></div> <div class="hypergrid__content"> <div class="hypergrid__content__interior"> <div class="hypergrid__content__interior__brace"> <div class="hypergrid__content__interior__label">Science Updates</div> <div class="hypergrid__content__interior__title"> <div>06/24/2022</div> <div>The Supermassive Black Hole in Our Galaxy</div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </a> </div> <div class="grid__col grid__col--4-800"> <a href="/news/massive-galaxy-supercluster-early-universe" class="hypergrid__interior hypergrid__interior--has-photo"> <div class="hypergrid__photo" style="background-image: url(/sites/default/files/2022-06/SPT2349-su.jpg)"></div> <div class="hypergrid__photo hypergrid__photo--blur" style="background-image: url(/sites/default/files/2022-06/SPT2349-su.jpg)"></div> <div class="hypergrid__content"> <div class="hypergrid__content__interior"> <div class="hypergrid__content__interior__brace"> <div class="hypergrid__content__interior__label">Science Updates</div> <div class="hypergrid__content__interior__title"> <div>06/17/2022</div> <div>A Massive Galaxy Supercluster in the Early Universe</div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="curated-news-section" id="apollo" data-content-type="articles"> <div class="gutter-lock gutter-lock--center"> <div class="copy-box headline"> <h2>News Articles</h2> <div> <div class="select-hold" v-if="availableYears"> <select v-model="selectedYear" v-on:change="addFilter"> <option value="0">All Years Published</option> <option v-for="year in availableYears" :value="year" v-html="year"></option> </select> </div> <div class="select-hold" v-if="availableCategories"> <select v-model="selectedCategory" v-on:change="addFilter"> <option value="0">All Categories</option> <option v-for="category in availableCategories" :value="category.tid" v-html="category.name"></option> </select> </div> </div> <div class="clear-button" v-if="selectedYear > 0 || selectedCategory > 0" v-on:click="clearFilters()"> Clear Filters </div> <form class="search-form" @submit.prevent="searchSubmit"> <input class="search-box" v-model="searchBoxContents" type="text" placeholder="Search by: Keyword, Staff Member, or Organization"> <input class="submit-button" value="Search" type="submit"> </form> <div class="clear-button" v-if="searchBoxContents" v-on:click="clearSearch()"> Clear Search </div> </div> <div v-if="items.length"> <a v-for="(item, key) in items" v-if="(key + 1) <= numberToShow" class="copy-box" :href="item.link" :key="item.nid"> <div class="grid grid--no-gutters grid--no-bottom-margin"> <div class="grid__col grid__col--6-640 grid__col--5-700 grid__col--4-900"> <div class="news-photo-frame" aria-hidden="true"> <lazy-img :src="item.image"></lazy-img> </div> </div> <div class="grid__col grid__col--6-640 grid__col--7-700 grid__col--8-900"> <div class="inside-copy"> <div class="meta"> <div class="date" v-html="item.created"></div> <div class="label" v-for="label in item.categories" v-html='label'></div> </div> <h4 v-html="item.title"></h4> <div class="inside-text" v-html="item.description"></div> </div> </div> </div> </a> </div> <div v-else class="no-results copy-box">Your search returned no results.</div> </div> <div v-if="numberToShow < maxLoadable" class="load-more-button-brace"> <div class="load-more-button" v-on:click="loadMore"> Load More + </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <footer style="background-image: url(/sites/default/files/2018-06/CfA_Footer.jpg)"> <nav aria-label="Footer Navigation"> <div class="inside-nav"> <div class="grid"> <div class="grid__col grid__col--6 grid__col--4-600 grid__col--2-1000"> <div role="navigation" aria-labelledby="block-footercolumntwo-menu" id="block-footercolumntwo" class="menu-hold block block-menu navigation menu--footer-column-two"> <h2 class="visually-hidden" id="block-footercolumntwo-menu">Footer Column Two</h2> <ul> <li> <a href="/big-questions" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/3206">Big Questions</a> </li> <li> <a href="/research" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/3210">Research</a> </li> <li> <a href="/people" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/3207">People</a> </li> <li> <a href="/facilities-technology" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/5036">Facilities &amp; Technology</a> </li> <li> <a href="/opportunities" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/4893">Opportunities</a> </li> <li> <a href="/about" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/5044">About</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="grid__col grid__col--6 grid__col--4-600 grid__col--2-1000"> <div role="navigation" aria-labelledby="block-footercolumnthree-menu" id="block-footercolumnthree" class="menu-hold block block-menu navigation menu--footer-column-three"> <h2 class="visually-hidden" id="block-footercolumnthree-menu">Footer Column Three</h2> <ul> <li> <a href="/news" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/3203" class="is-active" aria-current="page">News</a> </li> <li> <a href="/events" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/5022">Events</a> </li> <li> <a href="/resources" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/5034">Resources</a> </li> <li> <a href="/support-our-science" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/3213">Support Our Science</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="grid__col grid__col--6 grid__col--4-600 grid__col--2-1000"> <div role="navigation" aria-labelledby="block-footercolumnfour-menu" id="block-footercolumnfour" class="menu-hold block block-menu navigation menu--v"> <h2 class="visually-hidden" id="block-footercolumnfour-menu">Footer Column Four</h2> <ul> <li> <a href="/current-night-sky" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/5068">Current Night Sky</a> </li> <li> <a href="/opportunities/sao-employment-opportunities" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/4981">Careers</a> </li> <li> <a href="/about/contact-us" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/5014">Contact Us</a> </li> <li> <a href="/accessing-cfa-intranet" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/10362">Intranet</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="grid__col grid__col--12 grid__col--4-1000"> <div class="final-column"> <a href="/" aria-labelledby="cfa-footer-logo"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 295.13 126.49"> <title id="cfa-footer-logo">Center for Astrophysics</title> <path d="M11.09.46L11 2.2a25.18 25.18 0 0 0-4.28-.49c-3.42 0-4.8 1.29-4.8 4.77v9.37c0 3.25 1.38 4.7 4.87 4.7a20.9 20.9 0 0 0 4.24-.5l.06 1.78a24.24 24.24 0 0 1-4.34.49c-4.93 0-6.75-2.2-6.75-6.61V6.64C0 2.07 1.82 0 6.75 0a27.3 27.3 0 0 1 4.34.46zM33.13 2.14h-8.81v8h8.15v1.7h-8.15v8.36h8.81v1.74H22.41V.39h10.72zM46.65 2.7v19.23h-1.87V.39h3l8.88 19.14V.39h1.87v21.54h-2.87zM83.81 2.14h-6.47v19.79h-1.91V2.14H69V.39h14.81zM104.93 2.14h-8.81v8h8.15v1.7h-8.15v8.36h8.81v1.74H94.21V.39h10.72zM129.37 5.79v.79a5.44 5.44 0 0 1-4.05 5.58l5.56 9.77h-2.14l-5.29-9.37a28.35 28.35 0 0 1-5 0v9.4h-1.91V.17c1.98-.07 3.72-.17 5.53-.17 5.09 0 7.3 2.2 7.3 5.79zm-10.88-4v9.11c1.44.1 2.66.16 3.61.16 3.75 0 5.36-1.57 5.36-4.53v-.61c0-2.83-1.64-4.24-5.46-4.24-.72 0-2.59.06-3.51.09zM165.32 2.14h-8.81v8h6.67v1.7h-6.67v10.1h-1.91V.39h10.72zM188.93 7.07v8.18c0 4.57-2.1 7.07-6.94 7.07s-6.93-2.5-6.93-7.07V7.07C175.06 2.63 177 0 182 0s6.93 2.63 6.93 7.07zm-12-.33v8.81c0 3.39 1.68 5.06 5 5.06s5-1.67 5-5.06V6.77c0-3.35-1.64-5.06-5-5.06S177 3.39 177 6.74zM213.53 5.79v.79a5.44 5.44 0 0 1-4 5.58l5.47 9.77h-2.13l-5.29-9.37a28.46 28.46 0 0 1-5 0v9.4h-1.91V.17c1.94-.07 3.69-.17 5.5-.17 5.16 0 7.36 2.2 7.36 5.79zm-10.88-4v9.11c1.45.1 2.67.16 3.62.16 3.75 0 5.36-1.57 5.36-4.53v-.61c0-2.83-1.65-4.24-5.46-4.24-.72 0-2.6.06-3.52.09zM118.22 58.41c-2.33 0-3.48 1.18-3.48 3.42v8.35c0 2.27 1.18 3.45 3.48 3.45s3.49-1.18 3.49-3.45v-8.32c0-2.23-1.19-3.45-3.49-3.45zM93.39 58.31c-.52 0-1.45 0-2.1.07v6.28a21 21 0 0 0 2.13.13c2.7 0 3.82-1.19 3.82-3.13v-.52c0-1.88-1.12-2.83-3.85-2.83zM23.3 68.93h5.29l-2.63-10.39-2.66 10.39zM141.74 58.28c-1 0-1.51 0-2.07.07v6.53a16.23 16.23 0 0 0 2.2.2c2.57 0 3.82-1.15 3.82-3.35v-.49c0-1.91-1.16-2.96-3.95-2.96z"/><path d="M0 36.76v59.16h295.12V36.76zm30.52 40l-1.15-4.51h-6.86l-1.15 4.51h-4l6.34-21.51h4.66l6.38 21.54zM55 71.06c0 4-2 6.12-7.49 6.12a28.85 28.85 0 0 1-5.07-.69v-3.65a24.06 24.06 0 0 0 4.93.72c2.76 0 3.68-.85 3.68-2.36v-.86c0-1.15-.46-1.74-1.74-2.17l-3.19-1c-3.19-1.05-4.28-2.46-4.28-5.85v-.33c0-3.91 2-6.08 6.68-6.08a34.55 34.55 0 0 1 5 .52L53.46 59a31.6 31.6 0 0 0-4.83-.56c-2.07 0-2.83.82-2.83 2.3v.69c0 1.19.36 1.64 2.07 2.2l2.89 1c3.06 1 4.21 2.56 4.21 5.88zm23.22-12.19h-5.91v17.92h-3.92V58.87h-5.91v-3.62h15.74zm20.3 17.92l-4.67-8.68a17 17 0 0 1-2.53 0v8.72h-3.95V55.06c1.91-.07 4.48-.2 6-.2 5.49 0 7.79 2.37 7.79 6v.79a5.72 5.72 0 0 1-3.65 5.39l5.33 9.7zm27.13-6.87c0 4.53-2.2 7.26-7.43 7.26s-7.39-2.73-7.39-7.26v-7.8c0-4.6 2.23-7.26 7.39-7.26s7.43 2.66 7.43 7.26zm24-8.06c0 4.17-2.47 6.71-7.46 6.71a15.79 15.79 0 0 1-2.47-.23v8.45h-3.94V55.06c1.64-.07 3.78-.17 6-.2 5.42 0 7.89 2.43 7.89 6.28zm23.75 14.93h-3.92v-9.31h-6.77v9.31h-3.94V55.25h3.94v8.68h6.77v-8.68h3.92zm18.81-7.43v7.43h-3.94v-7.43L182 55.25h4.44l3.78 10.29 3.82-10.29h4.34zm26.79 1.7c0 4-2 6.12-7.5 6.12a28.76 28.76 0 0 1-5.06-.69v-3.65a24.16 24.16 0 0 0 4.93.72c2.76 0 3.68-.85 3.68-2.36v-.86c0-1.15-.46-1.74-1.74-2.17l-3.19-1c-3.19-1.05-4.27-2.46-4.27-5.85v-.33c0-3.91 2-6.08 6.67-6.08a34.27 34.27 0 0 1 5 .52l-.07 3.57a31.46 31.46 0 0 0-4.83-.56c-2.07 0-2.83.82-2.83 2.3v.69c0 1.19.36 1.64 2.07 2.2l2.9 1c3.05 1 4.21 2.56 4.21 5.88zm13.25 5.73h-3.94V55.25h3.94zM250 73.56a22.79 22.79 0 0 0 4.47-.59l.07 3.62a29.62 29.62 0 0 1-4.93.59c-5.39 0-7.27-2.3-7.27-6.87v-8.58c0-4.63 1.94-6.87 7.27-6.87a33.34 33.34 0 0 1 4.93.56l-.07 3.52a25.47 25.47 0 0 0-4.47-.53c-2.79 0-3.71.89-3.71 3.55v8.09c-.05 2.63.9 3.51 3.71 3.51zm26.58-2.5c0 4-2 6.12-7.5 6.12a28.76 28.76 0 0 1-5.06-.69v-3.65a24.16 24.16 0 0 0 4.93.72c2.76 0 3.68-.85 3.68-2.36v-.86c0-1.15-.46-1.74-1.74-2.17l-3.19-1c-3.19-1.05-4.27-2.46-4.27-5.85v-.33c0-3.91 2-6.08 6.67-6.08a34.27 34.27 0 0 1 5 .52L275 59a31.46 31.46 0 0 0-4.83-.56c-2.07 0-2.83.82-2.83 2.3v.69c0 1.19.36 1.64 2.07 2.2l2.9 1c3.05 1 4.21 2.56 4.21 5.88zM0 112.51h1.59v5.95H8.8v-5.95h1.57v13.56H8.8v-6.18H1.59v6.18H0zM18.89 121.67l-1.63 4.4h-1.59l5.08-13.56h1.58l5.08 13.56h-1.59l-1.63-4.4zm2.65-7.44l-2.17 6.08h4.36zM32.73 112.51h3.45c2.77 0 4.22 1.4 4.22 3.76a3.56 3.56 0 0 1-2.4 3.58l3.37 6.22h-1.71l-3-5.89H34.3v5.89h-1.57zm3.45 6.29a2.25 2.25 0 0 0 2.57-2.51c0-1.44-.75-2.38-2.67-2.38H34.3v4.89zM50.28 126.07l-5.15-13.56h1.72l4.26 11.7 4.28-11.7h1.72L52 126.07zM62.92 121.67l-1.62 4.4h-1.59l5.07-13.56h1.59l5.07 13.56h-1.58l-1.63-4.4zm2.66-7.44l-2.17 6.08h4.35zM76.77 112.51h3.45c2.76 0 4.22 1.4 4.22 3.76a3.57 3.57 0 0 1-2.37 3.58l3.37 6.22H83.7l-3.06-5.89h-2.3v5.89h-1.57zm3.45 6.29a2.25 2.25 0 0 0 2.57-2.51c0-1.44-.75-2.38-2.67-2.38h-1.78v4.89zM90.9 112.51h2.79c4.63 0 7.26 2.54 7.26 6.78 0 4.49-2.73 6.78-7.26 6.78H90.9zm3.1 12.16c3.26 0 5.35-1.84 5.35-5.38s-2.09-5.36-5.35-5.36h-1.53v10.74zM123.09 124.81a5.55 5.55 0 0 1-4 1.51c-3 0-4.71-1.78-4.71-4a4.18 4.18 0 0 1 2.38-3.66 4.23 4.23 0 0 1-1.47-3 3.42 3.42 0 0 1 3.7-3.39c2.36 0 3.78 1.39 3.78 3.41 0 1.68-1.18 2.82-3 3.87l3.21 3.1a5.53 5.53 0 0 0 .64-3h1.47a7.07 7.07 0 0 1-1 4.12l1.41 1.42-1.11 1.06zm-1-1.07l-4.24-4.08a2.81 2.81 0 0 0-1.86 2.57c0 1.71 1.45 2.69 3.18 2.69a4.17 4.17 0 0 0 2.89-1.18zm-3.27-5.07c1.41-.72 2.57-1.71 2.57-3a2.28 2.28 0 0 0-4.56 0c-.03 1.26.93 2.13 1.96 3zM139.47 122.75a2.92 2.92 0 0 0 3 2.11 2.21 2.21 0 0 0 2.46-2.24c0-3.39-6.35-2.52-6.35-6.89 0-1.94 1.47-3.47 3.87-3.47a4 4 0 0 1 3.84 2.59l-1.32.55a2.72 2.72 0 0 0-2.53-1.71 2 2 0 0 0-2.29 2c0 3.09 6.37 2.46 6.37 6.79a3.78 3.78 0 0 1-4.1 3.8 4.2 4.2 0 0 1-4.24-3zM159.2 123.06l4.88-10.55h2v13.56h-1.51v-11.29l-4.59 10h-1.55l-4.59-10v11.29h-1.51v-13.56h2zM172.68 112.51h1.57v13.56h-1.57zM183.39 113.94h-3.66v-1.43h8.87v1.43H185v12.13h-1.57zM194.29 112.51h1.57v5.95h7.21v-5.95h1.56v13.56h-1.56v-6.18h-7.21v6.18h-1.57zM211.7 122.75a2.92 2.92 0 0 0 3 2.11 2.21 2.21 0 0 0 2.46-2.24c0-3.39-6.35-2.52-6.35-6.89 0-1.94 1.47-3.47 3.88-3.47a3.94 3.94 0 0 1 3.83 2.59l-1.32.55a2.72 2.72 0 0 0-2.53-1.71 2 2 0 0 0-2.29 2c0 3.09 6.37 2.46 6.37 6.79a3.78 3.78 0 0 1-4.1 3.8 4.2 4.2 0 0 1-4.24-3zM230.7 112.26a7 7 0 1 1-6.91 7 6.85 6.85 0 0 1 6.91-7zm0 12.59a5.57 5.57 0 1 0-5.29-5.56 5.29 5.29 0 0 0 5.29 5.56zM243.42 112.51H245l7.47 11.08v-11.08H254v13.56h-1.55L245 115v11h-1.57zM260.62 112.51h1.57v13.56h-1.57zM270.71 121.67l-1.63 4.4h-1.59l5.08-13.56h1.58l5.08 13.56h-1.59l-1.63-4.4zm2.65-7.44l-2.17 6.08h4.36zM284.53 112.51h1.57l7.48 11.08v-11.08h1.55v13.56h-1.55l-7.48-11v11h-1.57z"></path> </svg> </a> <div role="navigation" aria-labelledby="block-footer-menu" id="block-footer" class="menu-hold block block-menu navigation menu--footer"> <h2 class="visually-hidden" id="block-footer-menu">Footer</h2> <ul> <li> <a href="/privacy-statement" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/5215">Privacy</a> </li> </ul> </div> <ul class="social-media"> <li> <svg viewBox="0 0 15 32" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <title>Facebook</title> <path d="M9.89 9.6V7.04c0-1.245.837-1.536 1.423-1.536h3.605V.02L9.952 0C4.44 0 3.188 4.09 3.188 6.707V9.6H0V16h3.215v16h6.428V16h4.77l.23-2.514L15 9.6H9.89z" fill-rule="evenodd"></path> </svg> <a href=" https://www.facebook.com/CenterForAstrophysicsHarvardSmithsonian" target="_blank" aria-label="Center for Astrophysics Facebook"><div class="accessible-hidden">Center for Astrophysics Facebook</div></a> </li> <li> <svg viewBox="0 0 36 29" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"> <title>Twitter</title> <path d="M36 3.433c-1.323.583-2.746.975-4.24 1.152 1.525-.906 2.694-2.34 3.248-4.05-1.427.84-3.01 1.45-4.693 1.777C28.97.89 27.05 0 24.927 0c-4.08 0-7.385 3.28-7.385 7.32 0 .576.066 1.132.19 1.67C11.593 8.683 6.15 5.767 2.51 1.34c-.635 1.08-1.002 2.34-1.002 3.68 0 2.54 1.307 4.78 3.287 6.093-1.21-.037-2.35-.367-3.346-.915v.09c0 .94.18 1.832.504 2.655.902 2.296 2.933 4.03 5.42 4.528-.62.166-1.27.258-1.947.258-.475 0-.937-.047-1.39-.134.942 2.908 3.67 5.026 6.9 5.084-2.53 1.966-5.712 3.135-9.173 3.135-.598 0-1.184-.034-1.764-.102C3.27 27.79 7.155 29 11.322 29c11.546 0 18.64-8.055 20.513-16.41.33-1.477.502-2.965.502-4.42 0-.315-.006-.633-.02-.947C33.76 6.19 35.013 4.903 36 3.433"></path> </svg> <a href="https://twitter.com/CenterforAstro" target="_blank" aria-label="Center for Astrophysics Twitter"><div class="accessible-hidden">Center for Astrophysics Twitter</div></a> </li> <li> <svg viewBox="0 0 14 10" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <title>YouTube</title> <path d="M13.796 2.316c-.074-.516-.268-1.028-.482-1.507-.197-.44-.582-.685-1.077-.713-.424-.024-.847-.087-1.27-.089-2.63-.009-5.26-.01-7.89 0-.48.002-.96.056-1.437.11-.424.05-.737.285-.958.665-.254.438-.407.91-.477 1.41C-.042 3.946-.08 5.708.169 7.464c.075.535.25 1.068.457 1.568.177.429.533.723 1.012.783.365.046.733.078 1.101.087 1.443.037 2.886.062 4.59.097 1.334-.039 2.929-.08 4.522-.136.483-.017.964-.07 1.306-.502.275-.347.446-.742.534-1.172.4-1.95.386-3.914.105-5.874zm-8.17 5.239V2.36l3.925 2.604-3.924 2.59z" fill-rule="evenodd"></path> </svg> <a href="https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC-UUo6Y7fP0N41Qw7KcKtcQ" target="_blank" aria-label="Center for Astrophysics Youtube Channel"><div class="accessible-hidden">Center for Astrophysics Youtube Channel</div></a> </li> <li> <svg viewBox="0 0 19 19" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <title>LinkedIn</title> <path d="M18.279 0H.774A.787.787 0 0 0 0 .772v17.397c0 .475.357.831.774.831h17.445a.787.787 0 0 0 .774-.772V.772C19.053.356 18.696 0 18.28 0zM5.656 16.21H2.798V7.124h2.858v9.084zM4.227 5.877a1.662 1.662 0 1 1 0-3.325 1.662 1.662 0 1 1 0 3.325zM16.255 16.21h-2.799v-4.393c0-1.07 0-2.375-1.488-2.375-1.489 0-1.667 1.128-1.667 2.315v4.513H7.502V7.125h2.62v1.247h.06c.357-.713 1.31-1.484 2.679-1.484 2.858 0 3.394 1.9 3.394 4.334v4.987z" fill-rule="nonzero"></path> </svg> <a href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/cfa-harvard-smithsonian/" target="_blank" aria-label="Center for Astrophysics LinkedIn"><div class="accessible-hidden">Center for Astrophysics LinkedIn</div></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <script src="/themes/cfa/static/build/js/index.js?v=2"></script> </body> </html>

Pages: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10