CINXE.COM
Publications - Population Reference Bureau
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"> <html> <head><script type="text/javascript" src="/_static/js/bundle-playback.js?v=HxkREWBo" charset="utf-8"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/_static/js/wombat.js?v=txqj7nKC" charset="utf-8"></script> <script>window.RufflePlayer=window.RufflePlayer||{};window.RufflePlayer.config={"autoplay":"on","unmuteOverlay":"hidden"};</script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/_static/js/ruffle/ruffle.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> __wm.init("https://web.archive.org/web"); __wm.wombat("http://www.prb.org/Publications.aspx","20091008123059","https://web.archive.org/","web","/_static/", "1255005059"); </script> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/_static/css/banner-styles.css?v=S1zqJCYt" /> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/_static/css/iconochive.css?v=3PDvdIFv" /> <!-- End Wayback Rewrite JS Include --> <script type="text/JavaScript"> <!-- function MM_preloadImages() { //v3.0 var d=document; if(d.images){ if(!d.MM_p) d.MM_p=new Array(); var i,j=d.MM_p.length,a=MM_preloadImages.arguments; for(i=0; i<a.length; i++) if (a[i].indexOf("#")!=0){ d.MM_p[j]=new Image; d.MM_p[j++].src=a[i];}} } function MM_swapImgRestore() { //v3.0 var i,x,a=document.MM_sr; for(i=0;a&&i<a.length&&(x=a[i])&&x.oSrc;i++) x.src=x.oSrc; } function MM_findObj(n, d) { //v4.01 var p,i,x; if(!d) d=document; if((p=n.indexOf("?"))>0&&parent.frames.length) { d=parent.frames[n.substring(p+1)].document; n=n.substring(0,p);} if(!(x=d[n])&&d.all) x=d.all[n]; for (i=0;!x&&i<d.forms.length;i++) x=d.forms[i][n]; for(i=0;!x&&d.layers&&i<d.layers.length;i++) x=MM_findObj(n,d.layers[i].document); if(!x && d.getElementById) x=d.getElementById(n); return x; } function MM_swapImage() { //v3.0 var i,j=0,x,a=MM_swapImage.arguments; document.MM_sr=new Array; for(i=0;i<(a.length-2);i+=3) if ((x=MM_findObj(a[i]))!=null){document.MM_sr[j++]=x; if(!x.oSrc) x.oSrc=x.src; x.src=a[i+2];} } //--> </script> <!-- page title --> <title> Publications - Population Reference Bureau </title> <!-- search meta tags --> <meta name="title" content="Publications"> <meta name="type" content="Section"> <meta name="language" content="english"> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"/><meta name="CODE_LANGUAGE" content="C#"/><meta name="vs_defaultClientScript" content="JavaScript"/><meta name="vs_targetSchema" content="http://schemas.microsoft.com/intellisense/ie5"/> <!-- Stylesheets --> <link href="/web/20091008123059cs_/http://www.prb.org/default.css" rel="stylesheet"/><link rel="stylesheet" href="/web/20091008123059cs_/http://www.prb.org/css/styles_legacy.css?param=3"/><link href="/web/20091008123059cs_/http://www.prb.org/css/styles_home.css" rel="stylesheet"/><link href="/web/20091008123059cs_/http://www.prb.org/css/new_banner.css?param=2" rel="stylesheet"/><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/web/20091008123059cs_/http://www.prb.org/css/superfish.css?param=2" media="screen"/> <script type="text/javascript" src="/web/20091008123059js_/http://www.prb.org/js/jquery-1.2.6.min.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/web/20091008123059js_/http://www.prb.org/js/superfish.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> // initialise plugins jQuery(function(){ jQuery('ul.sf-menu').superfish(); }); </script> <!--[if IE 6]> <script type="text/javascript"> $(document).ready( function(){ $(".publication_tab").hover(function(){ $("#browsebox2bottom select.hidden").css({ visibility: "hidden" }); }, function(){ $("#browsebox2bottom select.hidden").css({ visibility: "visible" }); }); }); $(document).ready( function(){ $(".about_tab").hover(function(){ $("#browsebox2bottom select.hidden").css({ visibility: "hidden" }); }, function(){ $("#browsebox2bottom select.hidden").css({ visibility: "visible" }); }); }); </script> <![endif]--> <!-- icon --> <link rel="SHORTCUT ICON" href="/web/20091008123059im_/http://www.prb.org/favicon.ico"/></head> <body> <form name="Form1" method="post" action="publications.aspx" id="Form1"> <input type="hidden" name="__VIEWSTATE" id="__VIEWSTATE" value="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"/> <!-- Start Header Block --> <!--googleoff: all--> <div class="newheader"> <div class="functional"> <p class="links"><a href="/web/20091008123059/http://www.prb.org/Bookstore.aspx">Bookstore</a> / <a href="/web/20091008123059/http://www.prb.org/Contact.aspx">Contact</a> / <a href="/web/20091008123059/http://www.prb.org/SpanishContent.aspx">Español</a> / <a href="/web/20091008123059/http://www.prb.org/FrenchContent.aspx">Français</a></p> <p class="cart_profile"><a id="ctl13_hlHeaderViewCart" class="cart"><span id="ctl13_lblCart">Cart Empty</span></a> | <a class="profile" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20091008123059/https://www.e-noah.net/prb/MyRecord/ContactEdit.aspx?CartID=fudjvo45u1wuyq55njvt4245">My Profile</a> </p> <div class="search"> <input name="ctl13$searchBox" type="text" value="Search" id="ctl13_searchBox" onkeydown="if(event.which || event.keyCode){if ((event.which == 13) || (event.keyCode == 13)) {document.getElementById('ctl13_linkButtonSearch').click();return false;}} else {return true}; "/> <input type="image" name="ctl13$linkButtonSearch" id="ctl13_linkButtonSearch" src="/web/20091008123059im_/http://www.prb.org/images/new_banner/go.gif" border="0" style="vertical-align: bottom"/> </div> </div> <div class="banner"> <div class="logo"><img src="/web/20091008123059im_/http://www.prb.org/images/new_banner/logo.gif" alt="PRB" width="210" height="99"/></div> <div class="title"><img src="/web/20091008123059im_/http://www.prb.org/images/new_banner/title.gif" alt="Population Reference Bureau" width="564" height="63"/></div> <div class="join"><a href="/web/20091008123059/http://www.prb.org/Join.aspx"><img src="/web/20091008123059im_/http://www.prb.org/images/new_banner/join.gif" alt="Join/Renew Membership" width="111" height="63" border="0"/></a></div> <div class="donate"><a href="/web/20091008123059/http://www.prb.org/Donate.aspx"><img src="/web/20091008123059im_/http://www.prb.org/images/new_banner/donate.gif" alt="Donate Now" width="106" height="63" border="0"/></a></div> <ul id="ctl13_ulHeaderMenu" class="nav sf-menu sf-js-enabled"><li class="first home_tab"><a href="/web/20091008123059/http://www.prb.org/"><span>Home</span></a></li><li class="data_tab"><a href="/web/20091008123059/http://www.prb.org/DataFinder.aspx"><span>DataFinder</span></a></li><li class="educator_tab"><a href="/web/20091008123059/http://www.prb.org/Educators.aspx"><span>Educators</span></a><ul class="vertical"><li class="first"><a href="/web/20091008123059/http://www.prb.org/Educators/LessonPlans.aspx">Lesson Plans</a></li><li><a href="/web/20091008123059/http://www.prb.org/Educators/TeachersGuides.aspx">Teachers Guides</a></li><li><a href="/web/20091008123059/http://www.prb.org/Educators/TeachingStandards.aspx">Teaching Standards</a></li><li><a href="/web/20091008123059/http://www.prb.org/Educators/BuildAText.aspx">Build-A-Text</a></li><li class="last"><a href="/web/20091008123059/http://www.prb.org/Educators/Resources.aspx">Resources</a></li></ul></li><li class="journalist_tab"><a href="/web/20091008123059/http://www.prb.org/Journalists.aspx"><span>Journalists</span></a><ul class="vertical"><li class="first"><a href="/web/20091008123059/http://www.prb.org/Journalists/Contact.aspx">Contact</a></li><li><a href="/web/20091008123059/http://www.prb.org/Journalists/FAQ.aspx">FAQ</a></li><li><a href="/web/20091008123059/http://www.prb.org/Journalists/TakeANumber.aspx">Take a Number</a></li><li><a href="/web/20091008123059/http://www.prb.org/Journalists/Webcasts.aspx">PRB Webcasts</a></li><li class="last"><a href="/web/20091008123059/http://www.prb.org/Journalists/PressReleases.aspx">Press Releases</a></li></ul></li><li class="event_tab"><a href="/web/20091008123059/http://www.prb.org/EventsTraining.aspx"><span>Events and Training</span></a><ul class="vertical"><li class="first"><a href="/web/20091008123059/http://www.prb.org/EventsTraining/InternationalTraining.aspx">International Training</a></li><li><a href="/web/20091008123059/http://www.prb.org/EventsTraining/TrainingMaterials.aspx">Training Materials</a></li><li class="last"><a href="/web/20091008123059/http://www.prb.org/EventsTraining/PolicySeminars.aspx">Policy Seminars</a></li></ul></li><li class="publication_tab"><a href="/web/20091008123059/http://www.prb.org/Publications.aspx" class="current"><span>Publications</span></a><ul class="vertical"><li class="first"><a href="/web/20091008123059/http://www.prb.org/Publications/Datasheets.aspx">Data Sheets</a></li><li><a href="/web/20091008123059/http://www.prb.org/Publications/PopulationBulletins.aspx">Population Bulletins</a></li><li><a href="/web/20091008123059/http://www.prb.org/Publications/ReportsOnAmerica.aspx">Reports On America</a></li><li><a href="/web/20091008123059/http://www.prb.org/Publications/GraphicsBank.aspx">Graphics Bank</a></li><li><a href="/web/20091008123059/http://www.prb.org/Publications/PolicyBriefs.aspx">Policy Briefs</a></li><li class="last"><a href="/web/20091008123059/http://www.prb.org/Publications/PopulationToday.aspx">Population Today</a></li></ul></li><li class="about_tab"><a href="/web/20091008123059/http://www.prb.org/About.aspx"><span>About PRB</span></a><ul class="vertical"><li class="first"><a href="/web/20091008123059/http://www.prb.org/About/Communications.aspx">Communications</a></li><li><a href="/web/20091008123059/http://www.prb.org/About/DomesticPrograms.aspx">Domestic Programs</a></li><li><a href="/web/20091008123059/http://www.prb.org/About/InternationalPrograms.aspx">International Programs</a></li><li><a href="/web/20091008123059/http://www.prb.org/About/AnnualReports.aspx">Annual Reports</a></li><li><a href="/web/20091008123059/http://www.prb.org/About/JobOpportunities.aspx">Job Opportunities</a></li><li class="last"><a href="/web/20091008123059/http://www.prb.org/About/StaffTrustees.aspx">Staff and Trustees</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div> </div> <!-- This will clear the text when the focus is changed to the text box --> <script type="text/javascript"> var searchField = document.getElementById("ctl13_searchBox"); searchField.onfocus = function() { if (searchField.value == 'Search') { searchField.value = ''; } }; </script> <!-- End Header Block --> <!--googleon: all--> <div align="center"> <div id="c-block"> <div id="c-colint"> <!--googleoff: all--> <div id="lh-colint"> <br/> <div align="right"> <div class="subnavclasson"><span class="subnavon"><a href="/web/20091008123059/http://www.prb.org/Publications.aspx">Publications</a></span></div> <div class="subnavclass"><span class="subnavoff"><a href="/web/20091008123059/http://www.prb.org/Publications/Datasheets.aspx">Data Sheets</a></span></div> <div class="subnavclass"><span class="subnavoff"><a href="/web/20091008123059/http://www.prb.org/Publications/PopulationBulletins.aspx">Population Bulletins</a></span></div> <div class="subnavclass"><span class="subnavoff"><a href="/web/20091008123059/http://www.prb.org/Publications/ReportsOnAmerica.aspx">Reports On America</a></span></div> <div class="subnavclass"><span class="subnavoff"><a href="/web/20091008123059/http://www.prb.org/Publications/GraphicsBank.aspx">Graphics Bank</a></span></div> <div class="subnavclass"><span class="subnavoff"><a href="/web/20091008123059/http://www.prb.org/Publications/PolicyBriefs.aspx">Policy Briefs</a></span></div> <div class="subnavclass"><span class="subnavoff"><a href="/web/20091008123059/http://www.prb.org/Publications/PopulationToday.aspx">Population Today</a></span></div> </div> <div id="ctl15_ctl04_ctl01_debugdiv"></div> <div align="right"> <br/> <a target="_blank" href="/web/20091008123059/http://www.prb.org/Publications.aspx?p=1"><img src="/web/20091008123059im_/http://www.prb.org/images/printthis.gif" alt="Print This" border="0"/></a><br/> <a target="_blank" href="/web/20091008123059/http://www.prb.org/Publications.aspx?e=1"><img src="/web/20091008123059im_/http://www.prb.org/images/emailthis.gif" alt="Email To a Friend" border="0"/></a><br/> <!-- AddThis Button BEGIN --> <script type="text/javascript">addthis_pub = 'prb';</script> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20091008123059/http://www.addthis.com/bookmark.php" onmouseover="return addthis_open(this, '', '[URL]', '[TITLE]')" onmouseout="addthis_close()" onclick="return addthis_sendto()"><img src="/web/20091008123059im_/http://www.prb.org/images/sharethis.gif" style="padding-top: 2px" border="0" alt=""/></a> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20091008123059js_/http://s7.addthis.com/js/152/addthis_widget.js"></script> <!-- AddThis Button END --> </div> <div id="ctl15_ctl04_ctl03_debugdiv"> </div> <br/><br/> <div id="homebox1">DID YOU KNOW?</div> <div id="homebox1bottom">One in every three people living in Iraq, the Palestinian Territory, and Yemen is between ages 10 and 24. <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20091008123059/http://www.prb.org/Publications/PopulationBulletins/2007/ChallengesOpportunitiesinMENA.aspx">More...</a></div> </div> <!--googleon: all--> <!--googleoff: all--> <div id="rh-colint"> <!--New e-mailboxthingy by chris --> <div id="ctl15_ctl06_EmailSignup_divEmailSignup" class="InternalEmailBoxWrapper"> <div class="InternalEmailBoxTop"></div> <div class="InternalEmailBoxMiddle"> <div class="InternalEmailBoxLine1"><strong>Get PRB E-mail News</strong></div> <div class="InternalEmailBoxLine2">Enter e-mail address...</div> <div class="InternalEmailInputLine"> <input name="ctl15$ctl06$EmailSignup$tbEmailSignup" type="text" id="ctl15_ctl06_EmailSignup_tbEmailSignup" class="InternalEmailInputbox" onkeydown="if (event.which || event.keyCode) { if ((event.which == 13) || (event.keyCode == 13)) { document.getElementById('ctl15_ctl06_EmailSignup_btnEmailSignup').click(); return false;}} else {return true}; "/> <input type="image" name="ctl15$ctl06$EmailSignup$btnEmailSignup" id="ctl15_ctl06_EmailSignup_btnEmailSignup" class="InternalEmailInputButton" src="/web/20091008123059im_/http://www.prb.org/images/go2.gif" align="absmiddle" border="0"/> </div> </div> <div class="InternalEmailBoxBottom"></div> </div> <!--End: New thingy by chris --> <!-- Wide version of the email signup box, for the home page --> <div id="browsebox1">BROWSE BY TOPIC </div> <div id="browsebox2bottom"> <select name="ctl15$ctl06$ctl01$ddTopics" id="ctl15_ctl06_ctl01_ddTopics" class="browselist hidden"> <option selected="selected" value="Select a topic...">Select a topic...</option> <option value="Aging">Aging</option> <option value="Education">Education</option> <option value="Environment">Environment</option> <option value="Gender">Gender</option> <option value="Health">Health/Nutrition</option> <option value="HivAids">HIV/AIDS</option> <option value="ImmigrationMigration">Immigration/Migration</option> <option value="IncomePoverty">Income/Poverty</option> <option value="MarriageFamily">Marriage/Family</option> <option value="PopulationBasics">Population Basics</option> <option value="RaceEthnicity">Race/Ethnicity</option> <option value="ReproductiveHealth">Reproductive Health</option> <option value="Census2010">U.S. Census 2010</option> <option value="Youth">Youth</option> </select> </div> <br/> <div id="browsebox2">BROWSE BY REGION/COUNTRY</div> <div id="browsebox2bottom"> <select name="ctl15$ctl06$ctl03$ddRegions" id="ctl15_ctl06_ctl03_ddRegions" class="browselist"> <option selected="selected" value="Select a region or country">Select a region or country</option> <option value="r:AsiaPacific">Asia/Pacific</option> <option value="r:Europe">Europe</option> <option value="r:LatinAmerica">Latin America</option> <option value="r:MiddleEast">Middle East</option> <option value="r:NorthAmerica">North America</option> <option value="r:SubSaharanAfrica">Sub-Saharan Africa</option> <option value="">------------------------</option> <option value="c:139">Afghanistan</option> <option value="c:209">Albania</option> <option value="c:9">Algeria</option> <option value="c:210">Andorra</option> <option value="c:54">Angola</option> <option value="c:84">Antigua and Barbuda</option> <option value="c:104">Argentina</option> <option value="c:120">Armenia</option> <option value="c:225">Australia</option> <option value="c:188">Austria</option> <option value="c:121">Azerbaijan</option> <option value="c:85">Bahamas</option> <option value="c:122">Bahrain</option> <option value="c:140">Bangladesh</option> <option value="c:86">Barbados</option> <option value="c:198">Belarus</option> <option value="c:189">Belgium</option> <option value="c:75">Belize</option> <option value="c:17">Benin</option> <option value="c:141">Bhutan</option> <option value="c:105">Bolivia</option> <option value="c:211">Bosnia-Herzegovina</option> <option value="c:64">Botswana</option> <option value="c:106">Brazil</option> <option value="c:154">Brunei</option> <option value="c:199">Bulgaria</option> <option value="c:18">Burkina Faso</option> <option value="c:34">Burundi</option> <option value="c:155">Cambodia</option> <option value="c:55">Cameroon</option> <option value="c:71">Canada</option> <option value="c:19">Cape Verde</option> <option value="c:56">Central African Republic</option> <option value="c:57">Chad</option> <option value="c:177">Channel Islands</option> <option value="c:107">Chile</option> <option value="c:166">China</option> <option value="c:108">Colombia</option> <option value="c:35">Comoros</option> <option value="c:58">Congo</option> <option value="c:59">Congo, Dem. Rep. of</option> <option value="c:226">Cook Islands</option> <option value="c:76">Costa Rica</option> <option value="c:20">Cote d'Ivoire</option> <option value="c:212">Croatia</option> <option value="c:87">Cuba</option> <option value="c:123">Cyprus</option> <option value="c:200">Czech Republic</option> <option value="c:176">Denmark</option> <option value="c:36">Djibouti</option> <option value="c:88">Dominica</option> <option value="c:89">Dominican Republic</option> <option value="c:109">Ecuador</option> <option value="c:10">Egypt</option> <option value="c:77">El Salvador</option> <option value="c:60">Equatorial Guinea</option> <option value="c:37">Eritrea</option> <option value="c:178">Estonia</option> <option value="c:38">Ethiopia</option> <option value="c:227">Federated States of Micronesia</option> <option value="c:228">Fiji</option> <option value="c:179">Finland</option> <option value="c:190">France</option> <option value="c:110">French Guiana</option> <option value="c:229">French Polynesia</option> <option value="c:61">Gabon</option> <option value="c:21">Gambia</option> <option value="c:124">Georgia</option> <option value="c:191">Germany</option> <option value="c:22">Ghana</option> <option value="c:213">Greece</option> <option value="c:90">Grenada</option> <option value="c:91">Guadeloupe</option> <option value="c:230">Guam</option> <option value="c:78">Guatemala</option> <option value="c:23">Guinea</option> <option value="c:24">Guinea-Bissau</option> <option value="c:111">Guyana</option> <option value="c:92">Haiti</option> <option value="c:79">Honduras</option> <option value="c:167">Hong Kong, SAR</option> <option value="c:201">Hungary</option> <option value="c:180">Iceland</option> <option value="c:142">India</option> <option value="c:157">Indonesia</option> <option value="c:143">Iran</option> <option value="c:125">Iraq</option> <option value="c:181">Ireland</option> <option value="c:126">Israel</option> <option value="c:214">Italy</option> <option value="c:93">Jamaica</option> <option value="c:169">Japan</option> <option value="c:127">Jordan</option> <option value="c:144">Kazakhstan</option> <option value="c:39">Kenya</option> <option value="c:231">Kiribati</option> <option value="c:170">Korea, North</option> <option value="c:171">Korea, South</option> <option value="c:215">Kosovo</option> <option value="c:128">Kuwait</option> <option value="c:145">Kyrgyzstan</option> <option value="c:158">Laos</option> <option value="c:182">Latvia</option> <option value="c:129">Lebanon</option> <option value="c:65">Lesotho</option> <option value="c:25">Liberia</option> <option value="c:11">Libya</option> <option value="c:192">Liechtenstein</option> <option value="c:183">Lithuania</option> <option value="c:193">Luxembourg</option> <option value="c:168">Macao, SAR</option> <option value="c:216">Macedonia</option> <option value="c:40">Madagascar</option> <option value="c:41">Malawi</option> <option value="c:159">Malaysia</option> <option value="c:146">Maldives</option> <option value="c:26">Mali</option> <option value="c:217">Malta</option> <option value="c:232">Marshall Islands</option> <option value="c:94">Martinique</option> <option value="c:27">Mauritania</option> <option value="c:42">Mauritius</option> <option value="c:43">Mayotte</option> <option value="c:80">Mexico</option> <option value="c:202">Moldova</option> <option value="c:194">Monaco</option> <option value="c:172">Mongolia</option> <option value="c:218">Montenegro</option> <option value="c:12">Morocco</option> <option value="c:44">Mozambique</option> <option value="c:160">Myanmar</option> <option value="c:66">Namibia</option> <option value="c:233">Nauru</option> <option value="c:147">Nepal</option> <option value="c:195">Netherlands</option> <option value="c:95">Netherlands Antilles</option> <option value="c:234">New Caledonia</option> <option value="c:235">New Zealand</option> <option value="c:81">Nicaragua</option> <option value="c:28">Niger</option> <option value="c:29">Nigeria</option> <option value="c:184">Norway</option> <option value="c:130">Oman</option> <option value="c:148">Pakistan</option> <option value="c:236">Palau</option> <option value="c:136">Palestinian Territory</option> <option value="c:82">Panama</option> <option value="c:237">Papua New Guinea</option> <option value="c:112">Paraguay</option> <option value="c:113">Peru</option> <option value="c:161">Philippines</option> <option value="c:203">Poland</option> <option value="c:219">Portugal</option> <option value="c:96">Puerto Rico</option> <option value="c:131">Qatar</option> <option value="c:45">Reunion</option> <option value="c:204">Romania</option> <option value="c:205">Russia</option> <option value="c:46">Rwanda</option> <option value="c:242">Samoa</option> <option value="c:220">San Marino</option> <option value="c:62">Sao Tome and Principe</option> <option value="c:132">Saudi Arabia</option> <option value="c:30">Senegal</option> <option value="c:221">Serbia</option> <option value="c:47">Seychelles</option> <option value="c:31">Sierra Leone</option> <option value="c:162">Singapore</option> <option value="c:206">Slovakia</option> <option value="c:222">Slovenia</option> <option value="c:238">Solomon Islands</option> <option value="c:48">Somalia</option> <option value="c:67">South Africa</option> <option value="c:223">Spain</option> <option value="c:149">Sri Lanka</option> <option value="c:97">St. Barthelemy</option> <option value="c:99">St. Kitts-Nevis</option> <option value="c:98">St. Lucia</option> <option value="c:100">St. Martin (French)</option> <option value="c:101">St. Vincent & the Grenadines</option> <option value="c:13">Sudan</option> <option value="c:114">Suriname</option> <option value="c:68">Swaziland</option> <option value="c:185">Sweden</option> <option value="c:196">Switzerland</option> <option value="c:133">Syria</option> <option value="c:173">Taiwan</option> <option value="c:150">Tajikistan</option> <option value="c:49">Tanzania</option> <option value="c:163">Thailand</option> <option value="c:156">Timor-Leste</option> <option value="c:32">Togo</option> <option value="c:239">Tonga</option> <option value="c:102">Trinidad and Tobago</option> <option value="c:14">Tunisia</option> <option value="c:134">Turkey</option> <option value="c:151">Turkmenistan</option> <option value="c:240">Tuvalu</option> <option value="c:50">Uganda</option> <option value="c:207">Ukraine</option> <option value="c:135">United Arab Emirates</option> <option value="c:186">United Kingdom</option> <option value="c:72">United States</option> <option value="c:115">Uruguay</option> <option value="c:152">Uzbekistan</option> <option value="c:241">Vanuatu</option> <option value="c:116">Venezuela</option> <option value="c:164">Vietnam</option> <option value="c:15">Western Sahara</option> <option value="c:137">Yemen</option> <option value="c:51">Zambia</option> <option value="c:52">Zimbabwe</option> </select> </div> <br/> <div id="ctl15_ctl06_ctl05_pnlSuper"> <div id="browsebox3" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">QUICK LINKS</div> <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="225" bgcolor="#efebde" border="0"> <tbody> <tr> <td valign="top" align="left"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20091008123059/http://www.prbblog.org/"><img hspace="6" src="/web/20091008123059im_/http://www.prb.org/images08/blogart.gif" border="0"/></a></td> <td class="featuretextsmall" valign="top" align="left"><strong><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20091008123059/http://www.prbblog.org/"><strong>PRB Blog </strong></a></strong><br/>Read and respond to what PRB colleagues are thinking about—Behind the Numbers</td></tr> <tr> <td valign="top" align="left" colspan="2"><img height="2" alt="Divider" src="/web/20091008123059im_/http://www.prb.org/images/browsedivider.gif" width="225" vspace="5"/></td></tr> <tr> <td valign="top" align="left"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20091008123059/http://discuss.prb.org/"><img hspace="6" src="/web/20091008123059im_/http://www.prb.org/images/quicklinks/thumb8.gif" border="0"/></a></td> <td class="featuretextsmall" valign="top" align="left"><strong><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20091008123059/http://discuss.prb.org/"><strong>PRB Discuss Online > </strong></a></strong><br/>"Live online" conversations about population, health, and environment </td></tr> <tr> <td valign="top" align="left" colspan="2"><img height="2" alt="Divider" src="/web/20091008123059im_/http://www.prb.org/images/browsedivider.gif" width="225" vspace="5"/></td></tr> <tr> <td valign="top" align="left"><a href="/web/20091008123059/http://www.prb.org/Publications/Datasheets/2009/2009wpds.aspx"><img hspace="6" src="/web/20091008123059im_/http://www.prb.org/images/quicklinks/WPDS09-thumb.jpg" border="0"/></a></td> <td class="featuretextsmall" valign="top" align="left" width="153"><a href="/web/20091008123059/http://www.prb.org/Publications/Datasheets/2009/2009wpds.aspx"><strong>2009 World Population Data Sheet ></strong></a> <br/>World: 6.8 billion<br/>United States: 306.8 million</td></tr> <tr> <td valign="top" align="left" colspan="2"><img height="2" alt="Divider" src="/web/20091008123059im_/http://www.prb.org/images/browsedivider.gif" width="225" vspace="5"/></td></tr> <tr> <td valign="top" align="left"><img alt="/Publications/PopulationBulletins.aspx" hspace="6" src="/web/20091008123059im_/http://www.prb.org/images/quicklinks/PopBull643-thumb.jpg" border="0"/></td> <td class="featuretextsmall" valign="top" align="left"><strong><a href="/web/20091008123059/http://www.prb.org/Publications/PopulationBulletins.aspx"><strong>Population Bulletins ></strong></a></strong> <br/>Exploring current domestic and international population issues and trends</td></tr> <tr> <td valign="top" align="left" colspan="2"><img height="2" alt="Divider" src="/web/20091008123059im_/http://www.prb.org/images/browsedivider.gif" width="225" vspace="5"/></td></tr> <tr> <td valign="top" align="left"><a href="/web/20091008123059/http://www.prb.org/Publications/GraphicsBank.aspx"><img hspace="6" src="/web/20091008123059im_/http://www.prb.org/images/quicklinks/thumb3.gif" border="0"/></a></td> <td class="featuretextsmall" valign="top" align="left"><strong><a href="/web/20091008123059/http://www.prb.org/Publications/GraphicsBank.aspx"><strong>Graphics Bank > </strong></a></strong><br/>PowerPoint presentations on population and health</td></tr> <tr> <td valign="top" align="left" colspan="2"><img height="2" alt="Divider" src="/web/20091008123059im_/http://www.prb.org/images/browsedivider.gif" width="225" vspace="5"/></td></tr> <tr> <td valign="top" align="left"><a href="/web/20091008123059/http://www.prb.org/CPIPR.aspx"><img hspace="6" src="/web/20091008123059im_/http://www.prb.org/images07/CPIPR_logo.gif" border="0"/></a></td> <td class="featuretextsmall" valign="top" align="left"><strong><a href="/web/20091008123059/http://www.prb.org/CPIPR.aspx"><strong>CPIPR> </strong></a></strong><br/>Current research results and their implications</td></tr> <tr> <td valign="top" align="left" colspan="2"><img height="2" alt="Divider" src="/web/20091008123059im_/http://www.prb.org/images/browsedivider.gif" width="225" vspace="5"/></td></tr> <tr> <td valign="top" align="left"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20091008123059/http://www.phishare.org/"><img hspace="6" src="/web/20091008123059im_/http://www.prb.org/images/quicklinks/thumb5.gif" border="0"/></a></td> <td class="featuretextsmall" valign="top" align="left"><strong><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20091008123059/http://www.phishare.org/"><strong>InfoShare > </strong></a></strong><br/>Electronic library for reproductive and child health, HIV/AIDS, and population</td></tr> <tr> <td valign="top" align="left" colspan="2"><img height="2" alt="Divider" src="/web/20091008123059im_/http://www.prb.org/images/browsedivider.gif" width="225" vspace="5"/></td></tr> <tr> <td valign="top" align="left"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20091008123059/http://www.igwg.org/"><img hspace="6" src="/web/20091008123059im_/http://www.prb.org/images/quicklinks/thumb6.gif" border="0"/></a></td> <td class="featuretextsmall" valign="top" align="left"><strong><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20091008123059/http://www.igwg.org/"><strong>IGWG > </strong></a></strong><br/>Tools to promote gender equity programs worldwide</td></tr> <tr> <td valign="top" align="left" colspan="2"><img height="2" alt="Divider" src="/web/20091008123059im_/http://www.prb.org/images/browsedivider.gif" width="225" vspace="5"/></td></tr> <tr> <td valign="top" align="left"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20091008123059/http://www.dcp2.org/"><img hspace="6" src="/web/20091008123059im_/http://www.prb.org/images/quicklinks/thumb7.gif" border="0"/></a></td> <td class="featuretextsmall" valign="top" align="left"><strong><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20091008123059/http://www.dcp2.org/"><strong>DCPP > </strong></a></strong><br/>Evidence-based analyses to inform health policymaking in developing countries.</td></tr> <tr> <td valign="top" align="left" colspan="2"><img height="2" alt="Divider" src="/web/20091008123059im_/http://www.prb.org/images/browsedivider.gif" width="225" vspace="5"/></td></tr></tbody></table> </div> </div> <!--googleon: all--> <p><br/> <div id="featuredlinksbox"> <div id="ctl15_ctl08_ctl01_pnlTitle"> <div id="titles"><span class="titletext">Publications</span></div> </div> <br/> <p>PRB's serial and reference publications provide a wide variety of data and analysis on population and health. Other popular PRB material is also listed.</p> <p>All other PRB publications can be found on the website, cross-referenced by topic and region. Hard copies can be ordered from the PRB <a href="/web/20091008123059/http://www.prb.org/Bookstore.aspx">store</a>.</p> <p><!-- world pop data sheet --></p> <p> <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="509" border="0"> <tbody> <tr> <td><img height="110" src="/web/20091008123059im_/http://www.prb.org/images09/WPDS09-84x110.jpg" width="84" align="left"/><a href="/web/20091008123059/http://www.prb.org/Publications/Datasheets.aspx"><b>Data Sheets</b></a> PRB is known the world over for our data sheets. These colorful wallcharts contain the latest population estimates, projections, and other key indicators for countries and world regions, including such demographic variables as births, deaths, natural increase, infant mortality, total fertility, life expectancy, urban population, HIV/AIDS prevalence, contraceptive use, GNI PPP per capita, land area, and population per square kilometer. Topics range from world population to the environment to youth to women.</td></tr></tbody></table></p> <p><!-- population bulletins --></p> <p> <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="509" border="0"> <tbody> <tr> <td><img height="113" src="/web/20091008123059im_/http://www.prb.org/images09/PopBull643-88x110.gif" width="86" align="left"/><a href="/web/20091008123059/http://www.prb.org/Publications/PopulationBulletins.aspx"><b>Population Bulletin</b></a> The quarterly Population Bulletins—on subjects ranging from immigration to world health to gender—are known for their balanced and up-to-date treatment of domestic and international population research. Each Bulletin is devoted to one topic and includes graphs and tables, references, and suggested resources. The Bulletins are a PRB membership publication.</td></tr></tbody></table></p> <p><!-- ROA --></p> <p> <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="509" border="0"> <tbody> <tr> <td><img height="112" src="/web/20091008123059im_/http://www.prb.org/images09/ReportsonAmerica.gif" width="88" align="left"/><a href="/web/20091008123059/http://www.prb.org/Publications/ReportsOnAmerica.aspx"><b>PRB Reports on America</b></a> This series of reports provides interpretations of important and controversial U.S. population issues and puts currently neglected issues in the public dialogue. Prepared by leading scholars, each issue is written in a clear and lively style for a wide range of audiences.</td></tr></tbody></table></p> <p><!-- Population Handbook --></p> <p> <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="509" border="0"> <tbody> <tr> <td><img src="/web/20091008123059im_/http://www.prb.org/images2/pophandbook.jpg" align="left"/><b>Population Handbook (<a href="/web/20091008123059/http://www.prb.org/Reports/2004/PopulationHandbook5thedition.aspx">PDF: 464KB</a>)</b> This handbook is a quick guide to population dynamics for journalists, policymakers, teachers, and students. It explains how to calculate and use major rates, ratios, and other measures—from the birth rate to the life table. Also includes tips on interpreting population data.</td></tr></tbody></table></p> <p> <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="509" border="0"> <tbody> <tr> <td><img height="108" src="/web/20091008123059im_/http://www.prb.org/images09/RwandaPolicyBrief.gif" width="83" align="left"/><a href="/web/20091008123059/http://www.prb.org/Publications/PolicyBriefs.aspx"><b>Policy Briefs</b></a> PRB’s policy briefs provide concise overviews of current population, health, and environment trends, and examine the issues surrounding these trends for decisionmakers and policy advocates. Journalists, educators, and students also use the briefs to become informed about the latest research on a range of topics.</td></tr></tbody></table></p> <p><!-- Graphics Bank --></p> <p><!-- World Population: More Than Just Numbers --></p> <p> <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="509" border="0"> <tbody> <tr> <td><img height="110" src="/web/20091008123059im_/http://www.prb.org/images2/mtjn.jpg" width="88" align="left"/><b>World Population: More Than Just Numbers (<a href="/web/20091008123059/http://www.prb.org/Reports/1999/WorldPopulationMoreThanJustNumbersPDF941KB.aspx">PDF: 964KB</a>)</b> The story of world population includes many statistics—birth rates, death rates, rates of population increase, maternal mortality rates, and so on—but the story first and foremost is about people. This report provides a quick, clear, and comprehensive discussion of world population trends in the 21st century: the status of women, longer life spans, more young people, environmental degradation, population movements, and population stories from major world regions.</td></tr></tbody></table></p> <p><!-- Graphics Bank --></p> <p> <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="509" border="0"> <tbody> <tr> <td><img height="108" src="/web/20091008123059im_/http://www.prb.org/images2/graphicsbanklogo.jpg" width="83" align="left"/><a href="/web/20091008123059/http://www.prb.org/Publications/GraphicsBank.aspx"><b>PRB Graphics Bank</b></a> This collection contains more than 100 PowerPoint presentation graphics that put international population and health topics into perspective. The graphics cover seven topics: aging, poverty, youth, family planning, reproductive health, HIV/AIDS, and population trends. Many slides include talking points.</td></tr></tbody></table></p> <div id="ctl15_ctl08_ctl01_debugdiv"></div> </div> <div align="left"></div> </p> </div> </div> </div> <br/><br/> <!--googleoff: all--> <div align="center" style="clear: both"> <p> </p> <div align="center" id="ftr"><img src="/web/20091008123059im_/http://www.prb.org/images/footer2.gif" width="3" height="23" align="right"/><img src="/web/20091008123059im_/http://www.prb.org/images/footer1.gif" width="3" height="23" align="left"/><span class="footertext">Services: <a href="/web/20091008123059/http://www.prb.org/Rss.aspx">RSS Feeds</a> · <a href="/web/20091008123059/http://www.prb.org/Home/EmailSignup.aspx">Get E-Mail News</a> · <a href="/web/20091008123059/http://www.prb.org/Join.aspx">Join/Renew Membership</a> · <a href="/web/20091008123059/http://www.prb.org/Donate.aspx">Donate</a> · <a href="/web/20091008123059/http://www.prb.org/Bookstore.aspx">Bookstore</a> · <a href="/web/20091008123059/http://www.prb.org/Home/Contact.aspx">Contact</a> · <a href="/web/20091008123059/http://www.prb.org/SpanishContent.aspx">Español</a> · <a href="/web/20091008123059/http://www.prb.org/FrenchContent.aspx">Français</a></span></div> <span class="footer2text"><b>Copyright 2009, Population Reference Bureau.</b> All rights reserved. • <a href="/web/20091008123059/http://www.prb.org/Home/Privacy.aspx">Privacy Policy</a></span><br/> <span class="footer2text">1875 Connecticut Avenue, NW • Suite 520 • Washington, DC 20009-5728 • USA <br/> <b>Phone:</b> 800-877-9881 • <b>Fax:</b> 202-328-3937 • <b>E-mail:</b> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20091008123059/mailto:popref@prb.org">popref@prb.org</a></span><br/> </div> <span class="footer2text"> <!-- left column --> </span> <span class="footer2text"> <!-- end of left column --> <!-- right column --> </span> <!--googleon: all--> </form> <div id="debugdiv"> </div> <script type="text/javascript"> var gaJsHost = (("https:" == document.location.protocol) ? "https://web.archive.org/web/20091008123059/https://ssl." : "https://web.archive.org/web/20091008123059/http://www."); document.write(unescape("%3Cscript src='" + gaJsHost + "google-analytics.com/ga.js' type='text/javascript'%3E%3C/script%3E")); </script> <script type="text/javascript"> var pageTracker = _gat._getTracker("UA-3593627-1"); pageTracker._initData(); pageTracker._trackPageview(); </script> <script src="/web/20091008123059js_/http://www.prb.org/__utm.js" type="text/javascript"></script> </body> </html> <!-- FILE ARCHIVED ON 12:30:59 Oct 08, 2009 AND RETRIEVED FROM THE INTERNET ARCHIVE ON 04:37:15 Nov 28, 2024. JAVASCRIPT APPENDED BY WAYBACK MACHINE, COPYRIGHT INTERNET ARCHIVE. ALL OTHER CONTENT MAY ALSO BE PROTECTED BY COPYRIGHT (17 U.S.C. SECTION 108(a)(3)). --> <!-- playback timings (ms): captures_list: 0.548 exclusion.robots: 0.038 exclusion.robots.policy: 0.029 esindex: 0.009 cdx.remote: 11.167 LoadShardBlock: 216.303 (3) PetaboxLoader3.datanode: 156.433 (4) PetaboxLoader3.resolve: 337.731 (2) load_resource: 290.26 -->