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id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=zh.wikipedia.org&uselang=zh"><span>资助维基百科</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E8%B4%A6%E6%88%B7&returnto=%E9%A0%AD%E5%AD%A2%E4%BB%96%E5%95%B6" title="我们推荐您创建账号并登录，但这不是强制性的"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>创建账号</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=%E9%A0%AD%E5%AD%A2%E4%BB%96%E5%95%B6" title="建议你登录，尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>登录</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 未登录编辑者的页面 <a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%96%B0%E6%89%8B%E5%85%A5%E9%97%A8" aria-label="了解有关编辑的更多信息"><span>了解详情</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE" title="来自此IP地址的编辑列表[y]" accesskey="y"><span>贡献</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E9%A1%B5" title="对于来自此IP地址编辑的讨论[n]" accesskey="n"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-醫療用途" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#醫療用途"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>醫療用途</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-醫療用途-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关醫療用途子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-醫療用途-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-作用範圍" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#作用範圍"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>作用範圍</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-作用範圍-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-副作用" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#副作用"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>副作用</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-副作用-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关副作用子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-副作用-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-禁忌症" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#禁忌症"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>禁忌症</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-禁忌症-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-注意事項" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#注意事項"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>注意事項</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-注意事項-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-懷孕" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#懷孕"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>懷孕</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-懷孕-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-作用機轉" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#作用機轉"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>作用機轉</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-作用機轉-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-化學" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#化學"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>化學</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-化學-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-參見" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#參見"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>參見</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-參見-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-參考文獻" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#參考文獻"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>參考文獻</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-參考文獻-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-外部連結" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#外部連結"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>外部連結</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-外部連結-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">頭孢他啶</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。30种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-30" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">30种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%81%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B2%D9%8A%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%85" title="سيفتازيديم – 阿拉伯语" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="سيفتازيديم" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%81%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B2%DB%8C%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%85" title="سفتازیدیم – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="سفتازیدیم" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cefftasidim" title="Cefftasidim – 威尔士语" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Cefftasidim" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="威尔士语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ceftazidim" title="Ceftazidim – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Ceftazidim" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ceftazidime" title="Ceftazidime – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Ceftazidime" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ceftazidima" title="Ceftazidima – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Ceftazidima" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zeftazidima" title="Zeftazidima – 巴斯克语" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Zeftazidima" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="巴斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%81%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B2%DB%8C%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%85" title="سفتازیدیم – 波斯语" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="سفتازیدیم" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keftatsidiimi" title="Keftatsidiimi – 芬兰语" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Keftatsidiimi" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="芬兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ceftazidime" title="Ceftazidime – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Ceftazidime" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ceftazidima" title="Ceftazidima – 加利西亚语" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Ceftazidima" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="加利西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%91%D5%A5%D6%86%D5%BF%D5%A1%D5%A6%D5%AB%D5%A4%D5%AB%D5%B4" title="Ցեֆտազիդիմ – 亚美尼亚语" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ցեֆտազիդիմ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="亚美尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seftazidim" title="Seftazidim – 印度尼西亚语" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Seftazidim" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印度尼西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ceftazidima" title="Ceftazidima – 意大利语" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Ceftazidima" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="意大利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%BB%E3%83%95%E3%82%BF%E3%82%B8%E3%82%B8%E3%83%A0" title="セフタジジム – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="セフタジジム" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%84%B8%ED%94%84%ED%83%80%EC%A7%80%EB%94%A4" title="세프타지딤 – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="세프타지딤" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B5%D1%84%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BC" title="Цефтазидим – 马其顿语" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Цефтазидим" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="马其顿语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ceftazidim" title="Ceftazidim – 荷兰语" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Ceftazidim" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%B8%E0%AD%87%E0%AC%AB%E0%AC%9F%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%9C%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%A1%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%AE" title="ସେଫଟାଜିଡିମ – 奥里亚语" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ସେଫଟାଜିଡିମ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="奥里亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ceftazydym" title="Ceftazydym – 波兰语" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Ceftazydym" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ceftazidima" title="Ceftazidima – 葡萄牙语" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Ceftazidima" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ceftazidim%C4%83" title="Ceftazidimă – 罗马尼亚语" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Ceftazidimă" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="罗马尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B5%D1%84%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BC" title="Цефтазидим – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Цефтазидим" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ceftazidim" title="Ceftazidim – 塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Ceftazidim" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ceftazidim" title="Ceftazidim – 斯洛文尼亚语" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Ceftazidim" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="斯洛文尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ceftazidim" title="Ceftazidim – 塞尔维亚语" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Ceftazidim" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A1" title="เซฟตาซิดิม – 泰语" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="เซฟตาซิดิม" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="泰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B5%D1%84%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BC" title="Цефтазидим – 乌克兰语" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Цефтазидим" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="乌克兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seftazidim" title="Seftazidim – 乌兹别克语" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Seftazidim" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="乌兹别克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ceftazidime" title="Ceftazidime – 越南语" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Ceftazidime" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="越南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet 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href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%BC%95%E7%94%A8%E6%AD%A4%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2&page=%E9%A0%AD%E5%AD%A2%E4%BB%96%E5%95%B6&id=83365038&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="有关如何引用此页面的信息"><span>引用此页</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:URL%E7%BC%A9%E7%9F%AD%E7%A8%8B%E5%BA%8F&url=https%3A%2F%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E9%25A0%25AD%25E5%25AD%25A2%25E4%25BB%2596%25E5%2595%25B6"><span>获取短链接</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E9%25A0%25AD%25E5%25AD%25A2%25E4%25BB%2596%25E5%2595%25B6"><span>下载二维码</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 打印/导出 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="electron-print_pdf" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=%E9%A0%AD%E5%AD%A2%E4%BB%96%E5%95%B6&action=show-download-screen"><span>下载为PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="javascript:print();" rel="alternate" title="本页面的可打印版本[p]" accesskey="p"><span>打印页面</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 在其他项目中 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Ceftazidime" hreflang="en"><span>维基共享资源</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q808845" title="链接到连接的数据仓库项目[g]" accesskey="g"><span>维基数据项目</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="页面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="外观"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">外观</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">维基百科，自由的百科全书</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="zh" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r85100532">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-size:small}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:2em;margin-bottom:0.8em;margin-top:0.8em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img::after{content:"\202f \202f \202f \202f "}.mw-parser-output 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href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91" title="维基百科">维基百科</a>中的醫學内容<b>仅供参考</b>，並<b>不能</b>視作專業意見。如需獲取醫療幫助或意見，请咨询专业人士。詳見<b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%8C%BB%E5%AD%A6%E5%A3%B0%E6%98%8E" title="Wikipedia:医学声明">醫學聲明</a></b>。</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r83732082">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output 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.mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox" style="border-spacing:2px;"><caption class="infobox-title"><span title="國際非專利藥名（INN）：頭孢他啶">頭孢他啶</span></caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Ceftazidime.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Ceftazidime.svg/300px-Ceftazidime.svg.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="186" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Ceftazidime.svg/450px-Ceftazidime.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Ceftazidime.svg/600px-Ceftazidime.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="318" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Ceftazidime-from-xtal-3D-bs-17.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Ceftazidime-from-xtal-3D-bs-17.png/300px-Ceftazidime-from-xtal-3D-bs-17.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="213" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Ceftazidime-from-xtal-3D-bs-17.png/450px-Ceftazidime-from-xtal-3D-bs-17.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Ceftazidime-from-xtal-3D-bs-17.png/600px-Ceftazidime-from-xtal-3D-bs-17.png 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="2132" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:#ddd;">臨床資料</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em;;">读音</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><span class="nowrap"><span class="IPA nopopups" lang="en-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:%E8%8B%B1%E8%AA%9E%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%99" title="Help:英語國際音標">/<span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"><span title="「sigh」的「s」音">s</span><span title="/ɛ/：「dress」的「e」音">ɛ</span><span title="「find」的「f」音">f</span><span title="/ˈ/：後面為主重音">ˈ</span><span title="「tie」的「t」音">t</span><span title="/æ/：「bad」的「a」音">æ</span><span title="「zoom」的「z」音">z</span><span title="/ɪ/：「kit」的「i」音">ɪ</span><span title="「dye」的「d」音">d</span><span title="/iː/：「fleece」的「ee」音">iː</span><span title="「my」的「m」音">m</span></span>/</a></span></span><br /><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E7%99%BC%E9%9F%B3%E9%87%8D%E6%8B%BC" title="Wikipedia:發音重拼"><i title="英語發音重拼">sef-<span style="font-size:90%">TAZ</span>-i-deem</i></a> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em;;"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="藥物命名法" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Drug nomenclature"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%97%A5%E7%89%A9%E5%91%BD%E5%90%8D%E6%B3%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="藥物命名法（页面不存在）">商品名</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drug_nomenclature" class="extiw" title="en:Drug nomenclature"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Drug nomenclature</span></a></span>）</span></span></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">Fortaz、Tazicef及其他<sup id="cite_ref-AHFS2016_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AHFS2016-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em;;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E8%A1%9B%E7%94%9F%E7%B3%BB%E7%B5%B1%E8%97%A5%E5%B8%AB%E5%8D%94%E6%9C%83" title="美國衛生系統藥師協會">AHFS</a>/<a href="/wiki/Drugs.com" title="Drugs.com">Drugs.com</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><span title="www.drugs.com"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.drugs.com/monograph/ceftazidime.html">Monograph</a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em;;"><a href="/wiki/MedlinePlus" title="MedlinePlus">MedlinePlus</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><span title="medlineplus.gov"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://medlineplus.gov/druginfo/meds/a686007.html">a686007</a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em;;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%86%AB%E7%99%82%E7%94%A2%E5%93%81%E6%B3%95%E5%BE%8B%E8%A6%8F%E7%AF%84" title="醫療產品法律規範">核准狀況</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><small><abbr title="欧盟">歐</abbr></small> <a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2%E8%8D%AF%E5%93%81%E7%AE%A1%E7%90%86%E5%B1%80" title="欧洲药品管理局">EMA</a>: <span title="www.ema.europa.eu"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ema.europa.eu/ema/index.jsp?curl=%2Fpages%2Fmedicines%2Flanding%2Fepar_search.jsp&mid=&searchTab=searchByKey&alreadyLoaded=true&isNewQuery=true&status=Authorised&status=Withdrawn&status=Suspended&status=Refused&keywordSearch=Submit&searchType=name&taxonomyPath=&treeNumber=&searchGenericType=generics&keyword=yes">yes</a></span></li> <li><small><abbr title="美国">美</abbr></small> <a href="/wiki/DailyMed" title="DailyMed">DailyMed</a>: <span title="dailymed.nlm.nih.gov"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dailymed.nlm.nih.gov/dailymed/drugInfo.cfm?id=Ceftazidime">Ceftazidime</a></span></li></ul></div> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em;;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%87%B7%E5%AD%95%E5%88%86%E7%B4%9A" title="懷孕分級">懷孕分級</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><small><abbr title="澳大利亚">澳</abbr>:</small> <a href="/wiki/%E6%87%B7%E5%AD%95%E5%88%86%E7%B4%9A#澳洲" title="懷孕分級">B1</a> </li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em;;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%99%E8%8D%AF%E9%80%94%E5%BE%84" title="给药途径">给药途径</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%9C%E8%84%88%E6%B3%A8%E5%B0%84" title="靜脈注射">靜脈注射</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E8%82%8C%E8%82%89%E6%B3%A8%E5%B0%84" title="肌肉注射">肌肉注射</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E5%90%B8%E5%85%A5" title="吸入">吸入</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em;;"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="藥物類別" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Drug class"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/wiki/%E8%8D%AF%E7%89%A9%E7%B1%BB%E5%88%AB" class="mw-redirect" title="药物类别">藥物類別</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drug_class" class="extiw" title="en:Drug class"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Drug class</span></a></span>）</span></span></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">第三代頭孢菌素</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em;;"><a href="/wiki/%E8%A7%A3%E5%89%96%E5%AD%A6%E6%B2%BB%E7%96%97%E5%AD%A6%E5%8F%8A%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%A6%E5%88%86%E7%B1%BB%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F" title="解剖学治疗学及化学分类系统">ATC碼</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82655520">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/ATC%E4%BB%A3%E7%A0%81_(J01)" title="ATC代码 (J01)">J01DD02</a> (<span title="www.whocc.no"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.whocc.no/atc_ddd_index/?code=J01DD02">WHO</a></span>) </li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:#ddd;">法律規範狀態</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em;;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%86%AB%E7%99%82%E7%94%A2%E5%93%81%E6%B3%95%E5%BE%8B%E8%A6%8F%E7%AF%84" title="醫療產品法律規範">法律規範</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><small><abbr title="澳大利亚">澳</abbr>：</small><a href="/wiki/SUSMP" class="mw-redirect" title="SUSMP">限医生处方（S4）</a></li> <li><small><abbr title="美国">美</abbr>：</small><a href="/wiki/%E8%99%95%E6%96%B9%E8%97%A5" title="處方藥">处方药（<span class="Unicode">℞</span>-only）</a><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></div> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:#ddd;">识别信息</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style=""><div class="collapsible-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="text-align: left;"> <div style="line-height: 1.6em; font-weight: bold;"><div><a href="/wiki/IUPAC%E5%91%BD%E5%90%8D%E6%B3%95" title="IUPAC命名法">IUPAC命名法</a></div></div> <ul class="mw-collapsible-content" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin-left: 0; word-break:break-all; text-align:left; padding-left:1.5em; text-indent:-1.5em;"><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><div style="font-size: 97%;">(6<i>R</i>,7<i>R</i>,<i>Z</i>)-7-(2-(2-aminothiazol-4-yl)-2-(2-carboxypropan-2-yloxyimino)acetamido)-8-oxo-3-(pyridinium-1-ylmethyl)-5-thia-1-aza-bicyclo[4.2.0]oct-2-ene-2-carboxylate</div></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><div style="font-size: 97%;"></div></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em;;"><a href="/wiki/CAS%E5%8F%B7" title="CAS号">CAS号</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><span class="reflink plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://commonchemistry.cas.org/detail?cas_rn=72558-82-8">72558-82-8</a></span> <sup> <span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="check" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/7px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="7" height="7" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/11px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/14px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></span></span><span style="display:none">Y</span></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em;;"><a href="/wiki/PubChem" title="PubChem">PubChem</a> <span style="font-weight:normal"><abbr title="Compound ID">CID</abbr></span></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r82655520"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><span title="pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/5481173">5481173</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em;;"><a href="/wiki/DrugBank" title="DrugBank">DrugBank</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r82655520"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><span title="www.drugbank.ca"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.drugbank.ca/drugs/DB00438">DB00438</a></span><sup> <span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="check" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/7px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="7" height="7" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/11px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/14px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></span></span><span style="display:none">Y</span></sup></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em;;"><a href="/wiki/ChemSpider" title="ChemSpider">ChemSpider</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r82655520"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><span title="www.chemspider.com"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.chemspider.com/Chemical-Structure.4587145.html">4587145</a></span><sup> <span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="check" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/7px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="7" height="7" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/11px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/14px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></span></span><span style="display:none">Y</span></sup></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em;;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E6%AE%8A%E6%88%90%E5%88%86%E6%A8%99%E8%AD%98" title="特殊成分標識">UNII</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r82655520"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><span title="precision.fda.gov"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://precision.fda.gov/uniisearch/srs/unii/DZR1ENT301">DZR1ENT301</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em;;"><a href="/wiki/ChEBI" title="ChEBI">ChEBI</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r82655520"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><span title="www.ebi.ac.uk"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/chebi/searchId.do?chebiId=CHEBI:3508">CHEBI:3508</a></span><sup> <span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="check" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/7px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="7" height="7" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/11px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/14px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></span></span><span style="display:none">Y</span></sup></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em;;"><a href="/wiki/ChEMBL" title="ChEMBL">ChEMBL</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r82655520"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><span title="www.ebi.ac.uk"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/chembldb/index.php/compound/inspect/ChEMBL44354">ChEMBL44354</a></span><sup> <span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="check" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/7px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="7" height="7" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/11px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/14px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></span></span><span style="display:none">Y</span></sup></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em;;"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="CompTox化学品仪表板" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="CompTox Chemicals Dashboard"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=CompTox%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%A6%E5%93%81%E4%BB%AA%E8%A1%A8%E6%9D%BF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="CompTox化学品仪表板（页面不存在）">CompTox Dashboard</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CompTox_Chemicals_Dashboard" class="extiw" title="en:CompTox Chemicals Dashboard"><span lang="en" dir="auto">CompTox Chemicals Dashboard</span></a></span>）</span></span> <span style="font-weight:normal">(<abbr title="美国国家环境保护局">EPA</abbr>)</span></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r82655520"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><span title="comptox.epa.gov"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://comptox.epa.gov/dashboard/chemical/details/DTXSID5022770">DTXSID5022770</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q808845#P3117" title="編輯維基數據鏈接"><img alt="編輯維基數據鏈接" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em;;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%90%E6%B4%B2%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%B8%E5%93%81%E7%AE%A1%E7%90%86%E5%B1%80" title="歐洲化學品管理局"><span title="echa.europa.eu">ECHA InfoCard</span></a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://echa.europa.eu/substance-information/-/substanceinfo/100.069.720">100.069.720</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q808845#P2566" title="編輯維基數據鏈接"><img alt="編輯維基數據鏈接" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:#ddd;">化学信息</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em;;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%A6%E5%BC%8F" title="化学式">化学式</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><span title="Carbon">C</span><sub>22</sub><span title="Hydrogen">H</span><sub>22</sub><span title="Nitrogen">N</span><sub>6</sub><span title="Oxygen">O</span><sub>7</sub><span title="Sulfur">S</span><sub>2</sub></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em;;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%91%A9%E5%B0%94%E8%B4%A8%E9%87%8F" title="摩尔质量">摩尔质量</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">546.57 g·mol<sup>−1</sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em;;">3D模型（<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="JSmol" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="JSmol"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=JSmol&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="JSmol（页面不存在）">JSmol</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JSmol" class="extiw" title="en:JSmol"><span lang="en" dir="auto">JSmol</span></a></span>）</span></span>）</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r82655520"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><span title="chemapps.stolaf.edu (3D interactive model)"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://chemapps.stolaf.edu/jmol/jmol.php?model=O%3DC2N1%2FC%28%3DC%28%5CCS%5BC%40%40H%5D1%5BC%40%40H%5D2NC%28%3DO%29C%28%3DNOC%28C%28%3DO%29O%29%28C%29C%29c3nc%28sc3%29N%29C%5Bn%2B%5D4ccccc4%29C%28%5BO-%5D%29%3DO">交互式图像</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style=""><div class="collapsible-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="text-align: left;"> <div style="line-height: 1.6em; font-weight: bold;"><div><a href="/wiki/%E7%AE%80%E5%8C%96%E5%88%86%E5%AD%90%E7%BA%BF%E6%80%A7%E8%BE%93%E5%85%A5%E8%A7%84%E8%8C%83" title="简化分子线性输入规范">SMILES</a></div></div> <ul class="mw-collapsible-content" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin-left: 0; word-break:break-all;"><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><div style="word-wrap:break-word; text-indent:-1.5em; text-align:left; padding-left:1.5em; font-size:97%; line-height:120%;">O=C2N1/C(=C(\CS[C@@H]1[C@@H]2NC(=O)C(=NOC(C(=O)O)(C)C)c3nc(sc3)N)C[n+]4ccccc4)C([O-])=O</div></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style=""><div class="collapsible-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="text-align: left;"> <div style="line-height: 1.6em; font-weight: bold;"><div><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E5%8C%96%E5%90%88%E7%89%A9%E6%A0%87%E8%AF%86" title="国际化合物标识">InChI</a></div></div> <ul class="mw-collapsible-content" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin-left: 0; word-break:break-all;"><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><div style="word-wrap:break-word; text-indent:-1.5em; text-align:left; padding-left:1.5em; font-size:97%; line-height:120%;">InChI=1S/C22H22N6O7S2/c1-22(2,20(33)34)35-26-13(12-10-37-21(23)24-12)16(29)25-14-17(30)28-15(19(31)32)11(9-36-18(14)28)8-27-6-4-3-5-7-27/h3-7,10,14,18H,8-9H2,1-2H3,(H4-,23,24,25,29,31,32,33,34)/b26-13-/t14-,18-/m1/s1<sup> <span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="check" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/7px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="7" height="7" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/11px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/14px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></span></span><span style="display:none">Y</span></sup></div></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><div style="word-wrap:break-word; text-indent:-1.5em; text-align:left; padding-left:1.5em; font-size:97%; line-height:120%;">Key:ORFOPKXBNMVMKC-DWVKKRMSSA-N<sup> <span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="check" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/7px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="7" height="7" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/11px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/14px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></span></span><span style="display:none">Y</span></sup></div></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>頭孢他啶</b>（英語：<span lang="en">Ceftazidime</span>）以Fortaz等商品名於市面上販售，是一種第三代<a href="/wiki/%E9%A0%AD%E5%AD%A2%E8%8F%8C%E7%B4%A0" title="頭孢菌素">頭孢菌素</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%8A%97%E7%94%9F%E7%B4%A0" title="抗生素">抗生素</a>，用於治療多種<a href="/wiki/%E7%97%85%E5%8E%9F%E7%BB%86%E8%8F%8C" title="病原细菌">細菌</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%84%9F%E6%9F%93" title="感染">感染</a>，<sup id="cite_ref-AHFS2016_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AHFS2016-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>特別是用於關節感染（例如<a href="/wiki/%E6%95%97%E8%A1%80%E6%80%A7%E9%97%9C%E7%AF%80%E7%82%8E" title="敗血性關節炎">敗血性關節炎</a>）、<a href="/wiki/%E8%85%A6%E8%86%9C%E7%82%8E" class="mw-redirect" title="腦膜炎">腦膜炎</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%82%BA%E7%82%8E" title="肺炎">肺炎</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%95%97%E8%A1%80%E7%97%87" title="敗血症">敗血症</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%8C%E5%B0%BF%E9%81%93%E6%84%9F%E6%9F%93" title="泌尿道感染">泌尿道感染</a>、惡性<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%96%E8%80%B3%E7%82%8E" title="外耳炎">外耳炎</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%A0%E8%86%BF%E6%A1%BF%E8%8F%8C" title="綠膿桿菌">綠膿桿菌</a>感染、<a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%A7%E8%8F%8C%E5%B1%AC" title="弧菌屬">弧菌屬</a>感染等的治療。<sup id="cite_ref-AHFS2016_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AHFS2016-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>此藥物透過<a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%9C%E8%84%88%E6%B3%A8%E5%B0%84" title="靜脈注射">靜脈注射</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%82%8C%E8%82%89%E6%B3%A8%E5%B0%84" title="肌肉注射">肌肉注射</a>或<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="玻璃體內注射" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Intravitreal administration"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%8E%BB%E7%92%83%E9%AB%94%E5%85%A7%E6%B3%A8%E5%B0%84&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="玻璃體內注射（页面不存在）">玻璃體內注射</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intravitreal_administration" class="extiw" title="en:Intravitreal administration"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Intravitreal administration</span></a></span>）</span></span>方式給藥。<sup id="cite_ref-AHFS2016_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AHFS2016-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>使用後常見的副作用有<a href="/wiki/%E5%99%81%E5%BF%83" class="mw-redirect" title="噁心">噁心</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%81%8E%E6%95%8F%E5%8F%8D%E6%87%89" class="mw-redirect" title="過敏反應">過敏反應</a>和注射部位疼痛。<sup id="cite_ref-AHFS2016_1-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AHFS2016-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>其他副作用有<a href="/wiki/%E8%89%B0%E9%9A%BE%E6%8B%9F%E6%A2%AD%E8%8F%8C" title="艰难拟梭菌">艱難擬梭菌</a><a href="/wiki/%E8%85%B9%E7%80%89" title="腹瀉">腹瀉</a>。<sup id="cite_ref-AHFS2016_1-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AHFS2016-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>不建議有<a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%92%E9%BB%B4%E7%B4%A0" class="mw-redirect" title="青黴素">青黴素</a>過敏病史的人使用。<sup id="cite_ref-AHFS2016_1-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AHFS2016-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>個體在<a href="/wiki/%E5%A6%8A%E5%A8%A0" title="妊娠">懷孕</a>期間使用對於胎兒和<a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%8D%E4%B9%B3%E5%93%BA%E8%82%B2" title="母乳哺育">母乳哺育</a>期間使用對於嬰兒相對安全。<sup id="cite_ref-Ric2015_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ric2015-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>此藥物屬於第三代頭孢菌素家族藥物，透過干擾細菌的細胞壁形成而發揮作用。<sup id="cite_ref-AHFS2016_1-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AHFS2016-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>頭孢他啶於1978年取得美國專利，並於1984年取得<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E9%A3%9F%E5%93%81%E8%97%A5%E7%89%A9%E7%AE%A1%E7%90%86%E5%B1%80" class="mw-redirect" title="美國食品藥物管理局">美國食品藥物管理局</a>（FDA）核准用作醫療用途。<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>它已被列入<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E8%A1%9B%E7%94%9F%E7%B5%84%E7%B9%94%E5%9F%BA%E6%9C%AC%E8%97%A5%E7%89%A9%E6%A8%99%E6%BA%96%E6%B8%85%E5%96%AE" class="mw-redirect" title="世界衛生組織基本藥物標準清單">世界衛生組織基本藥物標準清單</a>之中。<sup id="cite_ref-WHO21st_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WHO21st-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>此藥物有<a href="/wiki/%E9%80%9A%E7%94%A8%E5%90%8D%E8%97%A5%E7%89%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="通用名藥物">通用名藥物</a>在市面流通。<sup id="cite_ref-AHFS2016_1-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AHFS2016-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="醫療用途"><span id=".E9.86.AB.E7.99.82.E7.94.A8.E9.80.94"></span>醫療用途</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A0%AD%E5%AD%A2%E4%BB%96%E5%95%B6&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节：醫療用途"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>頭孢他啶用於治療下呼吸道、<a href="/wiki/%E7%9A%AE%E8%86%9A" title="皮膚">皮膚</a>、泌尿道、<a href="/wiki/%E8%A1%80%E6%B6%B2" title="血液">血液</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%97%9C%E7%AF%80" class="mw-redirect" title="關節">關節</a>和腹部感染及腦膜炎。<sup id="cite_ref-Sagent_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sagent-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>頭孢他啶是用於治療熱帶<a href="/wiki/%E9%A1%9E%E9%BC%BB%E7%96%BD" title="類鼻疽">類鼻疽</a>感染的一線藥物，類鼻疽在<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E6%B4%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="亞洲">亞洲</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E6%BE%B3%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="澳大利亞">澳大利亞</a>是導致敗血症的重要原因。<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>藥物標籤適應症包括治療以下的感染： </p> <ul><li>綠膿肝菌感染</li> <li>其他<a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%A9%E8%98%AD%E6%B0%8F%E9%99%B0%E6%80%A7%E8%8F%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="革蘭氏陰性菌">革蘭氏陰性</a>需氧菌感染</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%97%9C%E4%B8%AD%E6%80%A7%E7%99%BD%E8%A1%80%E7%90%83%E4%BD%8E%E4%B8%8B" title="嗜中性白血球低下">嗜中性白血球低下</a>性發燒<sup id="cite_ref-Lexi_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lexi-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <p>頭孢菌素具有對抗<a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%A9%E8%98%AD%E6%B0%8F%E9%99%BD%E6%80%A7" class="mw-redirect" title="革蘭氏陽性">革蘭氏陽性</a>和革蘭氏陰性細菌的活性。早幾代頭孢菌素類藥物對於革蘭氏陽性菌的活性較佳，而晚幾代的活性則覆蓋更多的革蘭氏陰性菌。頭孢他啶是此類別中少數對綠膿桿菌具有活性的藥物之一。<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>然而頭孢他啶對<a href="/wiki/%E9%87%91%E9%BB%83%E8%89%B2%E8%91%A1%E8%90%84%E7%90%83%E8%8F%8C" title="金黃色葡萄球菌">金黃色葡萄球菌</a>的療效不如第一代和第二代頭孢菌素。<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>直到第四代的頭孢菌素出現，才在對抗甲氧西林金黄色葡萄球菌方面具有活性。<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="作用範圍"><span id=".E4.BD.9C.E7.94.A8.E7.AF.84.E5.9C.8D"></span>作用範圍</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A0%AD%E5%AD%A2%E4%BB%96%E5%95%B6&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节：作用範圍"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>臨床上對頭孢他啶敏感的微生物有： </p> <ul><li>革蘭氏陰性需氧菌，如<a href="/wiki/%E8%85%B8%E6%A1%BF%E8%8F%8C%E5%B1%AC" title="腸桿菌屬">腸桿菌屬</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E8%85%B8%E6%A1%BF%E8%8F%8C" title="大腸桿菌">大腸桿菌</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%81%E6%84%9F%E5%97%9C%E8%A1%80%E6%A1%BF%E8%8F%8C" title="流感嗜血桿菌">流感嗜血桿菌</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E9%9B%B7%E4%BC%AF%E6%B0%8F%E8%8F%8C%E5%B1%AC" title="克雷伯氏菌屬">克雷伯氏菌屬</a>、變形桿菌、綠膿桿菌及<a href="/wiki/%E8%85%A6%E8%86%9C%E7%82%8E%E9%9B%99%E7%90%83%E8%8F%8C" title="腦膜炎雙球菌">腦膜炎雙球菌</a></li> <li>革蘭氏陽性需氧菌，如B群鏈球菌、<a href="/wiki/%E8%82%BA%E7%82%8E%E9%8F%88%E7%90%83%E8%8F%8C" title="肺炎鏈球菌">肺炎鏈球菌</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%96%E8%86%BF%E6%80%A7%E9%8F%88%E7%90%83%E8%8F%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="化膿性鏈球菌">化膿性鏈球菌</a></li></ul> <p>頭孢他啶通常對厭氧菌（例如<a href="/wiki/%E6%93%AC%E6%A1%BF%E8%8F%8C%E5%B1%AC" title="擬桿菌屬">擬桿菌屬</a>）的療效較差。<sup id="cite_ref-Sagent_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sagent-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>以下是一些具有臨床意義的病原體<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%80%E5%B0%8F%E6%8A%91%E8%8F%8C%E6%B5%93%E5%BA%A6" title="最小抑菌浓度">最小抑菌濃度</a>敏感性數據： </p> <ul><li>大腸桿菌：0.015–512微克/毫升</li> <li>綠膿桿菌：≤0.03–1024微克/毫升<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="副作用"><span id=".E5.89.AF.E4.BD.9C.E7.94.A8"></span>副作用</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A0%AD%E5%AD%A2%E4%BB%96%E5%95%B6&action=edit&section=3" title="编辑章节：副作用"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>人體通常對頭孢他啶的耐受性良好。使用後最常見的副作用是靜脈注射部位問題、過敏反應和消化道症狀。根據一家藥廠的資訊，在<a href="/wiki/%E8%87%A8%E5%BA%8A%E8%A9%A6%E9%A9%97" title="臨床試驗">臨床試驗</a>中只有不到2%的患者出現搔<a href="/wiki/%E7%99%A2" title="癢">癢</a>、皮<a href="/wiki/%E7%96%B9" title="疹">疹</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BC%E7%87%92" class="mw-redirect" title="發燒">發燒</a>等過敏反應。據報導，使用此類抗生素（包括頭孢他啶）會出現罕見但更嚴重的過敏反應，例如<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="中毒性表皮壞死鬆解症" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Toxic epidermal necrolysis"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%AD%E6%AF%92%E6%80%A7%E8%A1%A8%E7%9A%AE%E5%A3%9E%E6%AD%BB%E9%AC%86%E8%A7%A3%E7%97%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="中毒性表皮壞死鬆解症（页面不存在）">中毒性表皮壞死鬆解症</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toxic_epidermal_necrolysis" class="extiw" title="en:Toxic epidermal necrolysis"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Toxic epidermal necrolysis</span></a></span>）</span></span>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B2%E8%92%82%E8%8A%AC%E6%96%AF%EF%BC%8D%E5%BC%B7%E6%A3%AE%E7%97%87%E5%80%99%E7%BE%A4" class="mw-redirect" title="史蒂芬斯－強森症候群">史蒂芬斯－強森症候群</a>和<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="多形紅斑" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="erythema multiforme"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%9A%E5%BD%A2%E7%B4%85%E6%96%91&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="多形紅斑（页面不存在）">多形紅斑</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/erythema_multiforme" class="extiw" title="en:erythema multiforme"><span lang="en" dir="auto">erythema multiforme</span></a></span>）</span></span>。只有不到2%的患者出現消化道症狀，包括腹瀉、噁心、<a href="/wiki/%E5%98%94%E5%90%90" class="mw-redirect" title="嘔吐">嘔吐</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E8%85%B9%E7%97%9B" title="腹痛">腹痛</a>。<sup id="cite_ref-Sagent_9-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sagent-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>另一消息來源報告，有患者的血液檢查可能顯示<a href="/wiki/%E5%97%9C%E9%85%B8%E6%80%A7%E7%90%83" class="mw-redirect" title="嗜酸性球">嗜酸性球</a>增加（8％），<a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%B3%E9%85%B8%E5%8E%BB%E6%B0%AB%E9%85%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="乳酸去氫酶">乳酸去氫酶</a>增加（6％），<a href="/wiki/%CE%93-%E7%A9%80%E6%B0%A8%E9%86%AF%E8%BD%89%E8%82%BD%E9%85%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="Γ-穀氨醯轉肽酶">γ-穀氨醯轉肽酶</a>增加（5％），直接<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="抗球蛋白試驗" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Coombs test"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%8A%97%E7%90%83%E8%9B%8B%E7%99%BD%E8%A9%A6%E9%A9%97&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="抗球蛋白試驗（页面不存在）">抗球蛋白試驗</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coombs_test" class="extiw" title="en:Coombs test"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Coombs test</span></a></span>）</span></span>呈陽性（4%），<a href="/wiki/%E8%A1%80%E5%B0%8F%E6%9D%BF" title="血小板">血小板</a>增加（<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="血小板增多症" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="thrombocythemia"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A1%80%E5%B0%8F%E6%9D%BF%E5%A2%9E%E5%A4%9A%E7%97%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="血小板增多症（页面不存在）">血小板增多症</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/thrombocythemia" class="extiw" title="en:thrombocythemia"><span lang="en" dir="auto">thrombocythemia</span></a></span>）</span></span>）（2%）、<a href="/wiki/%E8%B0%B7%E4%B8%99%E8%BD%AC%E6%B0%A8%E9%85%B6" title="谷丙转氨酶">麩丙轉胺酶</a>（ALT）升高（7%）、<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E5%86%AC%E6%B0%A8%E9%85%B8%E6%B0%A8%E5%9F%BA%E8%BD%AC%E7%A7%BB%E9%85%B6" title="天冬氨酸氨基转移酶">天門冬胺酸胺基轉移酶</a>（AST）升高（6%）或是<a href="/wiki/%E7%A2%B1%E6%80%A7%E7%A3%B7%E9%85%B8%E9%85%B6" title="碱性磷酸酶">鹼性磷酸酶</a>升高（4%）。<sup id="cite_ref-Lexi_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lexi-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="禁忌症"><span id=".E7.A6.81.E5.BF.8C.E7.97.87"></span>禁忌症</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A0%AD%E5%AD%A2%E4%BB%96%E5%95%B6&action=edit&section=4" title="编辑章节：禁忌症"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>已知對頭孢他啶或任何其他頭孢菌素抗生素過敏的人禁用頭孢他啶。<sup id="cite_ref-Sagent_9-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sagent-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="注意事項"><span id=".E6.B3.A8.E6.84.8F.E4.BA.8B.E9.A0.85"></span>注意事項</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A0%AD%E5%AD%A2%E4%BB%96%E5%95%B6&action=edit&section=5" title="编辑章节：注意事項"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>頭孢他啶主要經由<a href="/wiki/%E8%85%8E" title="腎">腎</a>臟產生的<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%BF" title="尿">尿</a>液排出人體。因此患有腎損傷或腎病變使用者血液中的藥物濃度可能會升高（包括那些接受<a href="/wiki/%E8%A1%80%E6%B6%B2%E9%80%8F%E6%9E%90" title="血液透析">血液透析</a>的人）。腎功能不全的患者應根據劑量減低因子和表格調整劑量（即採減量治療）。<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="懷孕"><span id=".E6.87.B7.E5.AD.95"></span>懷孕</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A0%AD%E5%AD%A2%E4%BB%96%E5%95%B6&action=edit&section=6" title="编辑章节：懷孕"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>據藥廠稱在小鼠和大鼠身上的研究顯示，即使服用頭孢他啶的劑量高達人類劑量的40倍，也沒對胎兒造成傷害的證據。但重要的是，尚未有對孕婦服用藥物在胎兒影響方面進行過深入的研究。<sup id="cite_ref-Sagent_9-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sagent-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="作用機轉"><span id=".E4.BD.9C.E7.94.A8.E6.A9.9F.E8.BD.89"></span>作用機轉</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A0%AD%E5%AD%A2%E4%BB%96%E5%95%B6&action=edit&section=7" title="编辑章节：作用機轉"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>細菌細胞壁位於革蘭氏陽性菌的外部，及位於革蘭氏陰性菌的<a href="/wiki/%E5%91%A8%E8%B4%A8%E7%A9%BA%E9%97%B4" title="周质空间">周質空間</a>。細胞壁由<span class="ilh-all ilh-blue" data-orig-title="糖肽" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Glycopeptide"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/wiki/%E7%B3%96%E8%82%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="糖肽">糖肽</a></span></span>聚合物構成，一種由<a href="/wiki/%E8%81%9A%E7%B3%96" title="聚糖">聚糖</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E8%82%BD" title="肽">肽</a>交聯而成的<a href="/wiki/%E8%82%BD%E8%81%9A%E9%86%A3" class="mw-redirect" title="肽聚醣">肽聚醣</a>。細胞壁的形成、回收和重塑需要許多酶，其中包括一系列具有相似特徵的酶，雖然它們的功能各不相同，有時會重疊，例如<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%A7%E8%82%BD%E9%85%B6" title="羧肽酶">羧肽酶</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%86%85%E8%82%BD%E9%85%B6" title="内肽酶">内肽酶</a> 、<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="轉肽酶" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="transpeptidase"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%BD%89%E8%82%BD%E9%85%B6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="轉肽酶（页面不存在）">轉肽酶</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/transpeptidase" class="extiw" title="en:transpeptidase"><span lang="en" dir="auto">transpeptidase</span></a></span>）</span></span> 和<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="糖基轉移酶" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="transglycosylase"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B3%96%E5%9F%BA%E8%BD%89%E7%A7%BB%E9%85%B6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="糖基轉移酶（页面不存在）">糖基轉移酶</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/transglycosylase" class="extiw" title="en:transglycosylase"><span lang="en" dir="auto">transglycosylase</span></a></span>）</span></span> ，這些酶統稱為<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="青黴素結合蛋白" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Penicillin-binding proteins"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9D%92%E9%BB%B4%E7%B4%A0%E7%B5%90%E5%90%88%E8%9B%8B%E7%99%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="青黴素結合蛋白（页面不存在）">青黴素結合蛋白</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Penicillin-binding_proteins" class="extiw" title="en:Penicillin-binding proteins"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Penicillin-binding proteins</span></a></span>）</span></span>（PBP）。不同細菌的PBP數量有所不同，其中一些被認為是必需，而另一些則為非必需。通常抑制一種或多種必需的PBP會導致細菌細胞壁穩態受損及細胞完整性喪失，最終導致細菌死亡。<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>第三代頭孢菌素與前幾代頭孢菌素的不同之處在於其化學結構中存在C=N-OCH<sub>3</sub>基團。該基團針對革蘭氏陰性菌產生的某些β-內醯胺酶的抗性提供改進的穩定性。這些細菌的β-內醯胺酶能夠迅速破壞早期頭孢菌素類藥物，將藥物中的β-內醯胺化學環打開，產生抗藥性。但由於第三代頭孢菌素受到廣泛使用，雖然最初對這些細菌具有活性，一些產生超廣譜β-內酰胺酶（ESBL）的革蘭氏陰性菌甚至能夠讓第三代頭孢菌素失活。在醫院和其他醫療機構中由產生ESBL的革蘭氏陰性菌引起的感染尤其令人擔憂。<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="化學"><span id=".E5.8C.96.E5.AD.B8"></span>化學</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A0%AD%E5%AD%A2%E4%BB%96%E5%95%B6&action=edit&section=8" title="编辑章节：化學"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>在第三代頭孢菌素中，頭孢他啶含有兩個甲基和一個羧基的更複雜部分，讓其具有額外的穩定活性以對抗許多革蘭氏陰性菌（包括綠膿桿菌）產生的β-內酰胺酶。<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="參見"><span id=".E5.8F.83.E8.A6.8B"></span>參見</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A0%AD%E5%AD%A2%E4%BB%96%E5%95%B6&action=edit&section=9" title="编辑章节：參見"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="頭孢他啶/阿維巴克坦" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Ceftazidime/avibactam"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A0%AD%E5%AD%A2%E4%BB%96%E5%95%B6/%E9%98%BF%E7%B6%AD%E5%B7%B4%E5%85%8B%E5%9D%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="頭孢他啶/阿維巴克坦（页面不存在）">頭孢他啶/阿維巴克坦</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ceftazidime/avibactam" class="extiw" title="en:Ceftazidime/avibactam"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Ceftazidime/avibactam</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="參考文獻"><span id=".E5.8F.83.E8.80.83.E6.96.87.E7.8D.BB"></span>參考文獻</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A0%AD%E5%AD%A2%E4%BB%96%E5%95%B6&action=edit&section=10" title="编辑章节：參考文獻"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist columns references-column-count references-column-count-2" style="-moz-column-count: 2; -webkit-column-count: 2; column-count: 2; list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-AHFS2016-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a 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BIONITY.COM. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2024-06-29</span>]</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%A0%AD%E5%AD%A2%E4%BB%96%E5%95%B6&rft.btitle=Ceftazidime&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=BIONITY.COM&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bionity.com%2Fen%2Fencyclopedia%2FCeftazidime.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="外部連結"><span id=".E5.A4.96.E9.83.A8.E9.80.A3.E7.B5.90"></span>外部連結</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A0%AD%E5%AD%A2%E4%BB%96%E5%95%B6&action=edit&section=11" title="编辑章节：外部連結"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://druginfo.nlm.nih.gov/drugportal/name/ceftazidime">Ceftazidime</a>. Drug Information Portal. U.S. National Library of Medicine.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%A0%AD%E5%AD%A2%E4%BB%96%E5%95%B6&rft.atitle=Ceftazidime&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Drug+Information+Portal&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdruginfo.nlm.nih.gov%2Fdrugportal%2Fname%2Fceftazidime&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84265675">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist 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style="font-weight:normal;">抑制 <span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="PBP" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Penicillin binding protein"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=PBP&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="PBP（页面不存在）">PBP</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Penicillin_binding_protein" class="extiw" title="en:Penicillin binding protein"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Penicillin binding protein</span></a></span>）</span></span> 作用<br />抑制<a href="/wiki/%E8%82%BD%E8%81%9A%E7%B3%96" title="肽聚糖">肽聚糖</a>合成<br />破壞細菌細胞壁</span></small></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%92%E9%9C%89%E7%B4%A0" title="青霉素">青霉素</a><br />-cillin<br /><span style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%92%E9%BB%B4%E7%83%B7" title="青黴烷">青霉烷</a>系列</span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%CE%92-%E5%86%85%E9%85%B0%E8%83%BA%E7%B1%BB%E6%8A%97%E7%94%9F%E7%B4%A0#窄谱青霉素" class="mw-redirect" title="Β-内酰胺类抗生素">窄谱</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">第一代：<span style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/%CE%92-%E5%86%85%E9%85%B0%E8%83%BA%E7%B1%BB%E6%8A%97%E7%94%9F%E7%B4%A0#窄谱青霉素" class="mw-redirect" title="Β-内酰胺类抗生素">對β-内醯胺酶敏感</a></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%84%E9%9D%92%E9%9C%89%E7%B4%A0" title="苄青霉素">青霉素G</a><sup>#</sup></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%84%E6%98%9F%E9%9D%92%E9%BB%B4%E7%B4%A0" title="苄星青黴素">苄星青霉素</a></b><sup>#</sup></li> <li><b><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="普鲁卡因青霉素" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Procaine benzylpenicillin"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%99%AE%E9%B2%81%E5%8D%A1%E5%9B%A0%E9%9D%92%E9%9C%89%E7%B4%A0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="普鲁卡因青霉素（页面不存在）">普鲁卡因青霉素</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Procaine_benzylpenicillin" class="extiw" title="en:Procaine benzylpenicillin"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Procaine benzylpenicillin</span></a></span>）</span></span></b><sup>#</sup></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="氯甲西林" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Clometocillin"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B0%AF%E7%94%B2%E8%A5%BF%E6%9E%97&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="氯甲西林（页面不存在）">氯甲西林</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clometocillin" class="extiw" title="en:Clometocillin"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Clometocillin</span></a></span>）</span></span><sup>‡</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A0%E6%B0%AE%E8%A5%BF%E6%9E%97" title="叠氮西林">叠氮西林</a><sup>‡</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%B9%E9%82%A3%E8%A5%BF%E6%9E%97" title="培那西林">培那西林</a><sup>‡</sup></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%92%E9%9C%89%E7%B4%A0V" class="mw-redirect" title="青霉素V">青霉素V</a><sup>#</sup></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%99%E5%8C%B9%E8%A5%BF%E6%9E%97" title="丙匹西林">丙匹西林</a><sup>‡</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%9E%E5%A5%88%E8%A5%BF%E6%9E%97" title="非奈西林">非奈西林</a><sup>‡</sup></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">第二代：<span style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/%CE%92-%E5%86%85%E9%85%B0%E8%83%BA%E7%B1%BB%E6%8A%97%E7%94%9F%E7%B4%A0#窄谱青霉素" class="mw-redirect" title="Β-内酰胺类抗生素">具β-内醯胺酶抗性</a></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%AF%E5%94%91%E8%A5%BF%E6%9E%97" title="氯唑西林">氯唑西林</a></b><sup>#</sup> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%8C%E6%B0%AF%E8%A5%BF%E6%9E%97" title="双氯西林">双氯西林</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%9F%E6%B0%AF%E8%A5%BF%E6%9E%97" title="氟氯西林">氟氯西林</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%AF%E5%94%91%E8%A5%BF%E6%9E%97" title="苯唑西林">苯唑西林</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%90%98%E5%A4%AB%E8%A5%BF%E6%9E%97" title="萘夫西林">萘夫西林</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B2%E6%B0%A7%E8%A5%BF%E6%9E%97" title="甲氧西林">甲氧西林</a><sup>‡</sup></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%CE%92-%E5%86%85%E9%85%B0%E8%83%BA%E7%B1%BB%E6%8A%97%E7%94%9F%E7%B4%A0#广谱青霉素" class="mw-redirect" title="Β-内酰胺类抗生素">广谱</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">第三代</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="氨基青霉素" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A8%E5%9F%BA%E9%9D%92%E9%9C%89%E7%B4%A0" title="氨基青霉素">氨基青霉素</a></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E8%8E%AB%E8%A5%BF%E6%9E%97" title="阿莫西林">阿莫西林</a></b><sup>#</sup></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A8%E8%8B%84%E8%A5%BF%E6%9E%97" title="氨苄西林">氨苄西林</a></b><sup>#</sup> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%B9%E6%B0%A8%E8%A5%BF%E6%9E%97" title="匹氨西林">匹氨西林</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E6%B0%A8%E8%A5%BF%E6%9E%97" title="巴氨西林">巴氨西林</a><sup>‡</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E4%BB%96%E8%A5%BF%E6%9E%97" title="海他西林">海他西林</a><sup>‡</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9D%A6%E8%A5%BF%E6%9E%97" title="美坦西林">美坦西林</a><sup>‡</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%85%9E%E6%B0%A8%E8%A5%BF%E6%9E%97" title="酞氨西林">酞氨西林</a><sup>‡</sup></li></ul></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="依匹西林" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Epicillin"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BE%9D%E5%8C%B9%E8%A5%BF%E6%9E%97&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="依匹西林（页面不存在）">依匹西林</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epicillin" class="extiw" title="en:Epicillin"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Epicillin</span></a></span>）</span></span><sup>‡</sup></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">第四代</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span style="font-weight:normal;"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="羧基青霉素" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Carboxypenicillins"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%A7%E5%9F%BA%E9%9D%92%E9%9C%89%E7%B4%A0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="羧基青霉素（页面不存在）">羧基青霉素</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carboxypenicillins" class="extiw" title="en:Carboxypenicillins"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Carboxypenicillins</span></a></span>）</span></span></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9B%BF%E5%8D%A1%E8%A5%BF%E6%9E%97" title="替卡西林">替卡西林</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%A7%E8%8B%84%E8%A5%BF%E6%9E%97" title="羧苄西林">羧苄西林</a><sup>‡</sup> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E8%8C%9A%E8%A5%BF%E6%9E%97" title="卡茚西林">卡茚西林</a><sup>‡</sup></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9B%BF%E8%8E%AB%E8%A5%BF%E6%9E%97" title="替莫西林">替莫西林</a><sup>‡</sup></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span style="font-weight:normal;"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="脲基青霉素" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Ureidopenicillins"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%84%B2%E5%9F%BA%E9%9D%92%E9%9C%89%E7%B4%A0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="脲基青霉素（页面不存在）">脲基青霉素</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ureidopenicillins" class="extiw" title="en:Ureidopenicillins"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Ureidopenicillins</span></a></span>）</span></span></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%8C%E6%8B%89%E8%A5%BF%E6%9E%97" title="哌拉西林">哌拉西林</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%B4%9B%E8%A5%BF%E6%9E%97" title="阿洛西林">阿洛西林</a><sup>‡</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E6%B4%9B%E8%A5%BF%E6%9E%97" title="美洛西林">美洛西林</a><sup>‡</sup></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">其他</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E8%A5%BF%E6%9E%97" title="美西林">美西林</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%B9%E7%BE%8E%E8%A5%BF%E6%9E%97" title="匹美西林">匹美西林</a></li></ul></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="磺苄西林" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Sulbenicillin"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A3%BA%E8%8B%84%E8%A5%BF%E6%9E%97&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="磺苄西林（页面不存在）">磺苄西林</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sulbenicillin" class="extiw" title="en:Sulbenicillin"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Sulbenicillin</span></a></span>）</span></span><sup>‡</sup></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">-penem</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%92%E9%9C%89%E7%83%AF" title="青霉烯">青霉烯</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="法罗培南" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Faropenem"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B3%95%E7%BD%97%E5%9F%B9%E5%8D%97&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="法罗培南（页面不存在）">法罗培南</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Faropenem" class="extiw" title="en:Faropenem"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Faropenem</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%A9%E6%9B%BF%E5%9F%B9%E5%8D%97" title="利替培南">利替培南</a><sup>§</sup></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E7%A2%B3%E9%9D%92%E9%BB%B4%E7%83%AF" title="碳青黴烯">碳青霉烯</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8E%84%E4%BB%96%E5%9F%B9%E5%8D%97" title="厄他培南">厄他培南</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%A0%E8%86%BF%E6%A1%BF%E8%8F%8C" title="綠膿桿菌">抗綠膿桿菌</a> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="多利培南" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Doripenem"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%9A%E5%88%A9%E5%9F%B9%E5%8D%97&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="多利培南（页面不存在）">多利培南</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doripenem" class="extiw" title="en:Doripenem"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Doripenem</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9A%E8%83%BA%E5%9F%B9%E5%8D%97" title="亚胺培南">亞胺培南</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E7%BE%85%E5%9F%B9%E5%8D%97" title="美羅培南">美羅培南</a></li></ul></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="比阿培南" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Biapenem"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%AF%94%E9%98%BF%E5%9F%B9%E5%8D%97&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="比阿培南（页面不存在）">比阿培南</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biapenem" class="extiw" title="en:Biapenem"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Biapenem</span></a></span>）</span></span><sup>‡</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%95%E5%B0%BC%E5%9F%B9%E5%8D%97" title="帕尼培南">帕尼培南</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E9%A0%AD%E5%AD%A2%E8%8F%8C%E7%B4%A0" title="頭孢菌素">頭孢菌素</a><br />Cef-<br /><span style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%B4%E5%AD%A2%E7%83%AF" title="头孢烯">头孢烯</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%B4%E9%9C%89%E7%B4%A0" title="头霉素">頭黴素</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E7%A2%B3%E5%A4%B4%E5%AD%A2%E7%83%AF" title="碳头孢烯">碳頭孢烯</a></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E9%A0%AD%E5%AD%A2%E8%8F%8C%E7%B4%A0#第一代" title="頭孢菌素">第一代</a><br /><span style="font-weight:normal;"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="奇异变形杆菌" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Proteus mirabilis"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A5%87%E5%BC%82%E5%8F%98%E5%BD%A2%E6%9D%86%E8%8F%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="奇异变形杆菌（页面不存在）">P</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proteus_mirabilis" class="extiw" title="en:Proteus mirabilis"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Proteus mirabilis</span></a></span>）</span></span><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E8%82%A0%E6%9D%86%E8%8F%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="大肠杆菌">Ec</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E9%9B%B7%E4%BC%AF%E6%B0%8F%E8%82%BA%E7%82%8E%E8%8F%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="克雷伯氏肺炎菌">K</a></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%B4%E5%AD%A2%E5%94%91%E6%9E%97" title="头孢唑林">头孢唑啉</a></b><sup>#</sup></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%E9%A0%AD%E5%AD%A2%E6%B0%A8%E8%8B%84" title="頭孢氨苄">頭孢氨苄</a></b><sup>#</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%B4%E5%AD%A2%E7%BE%9F%E6%B0%A8%E8%8B%84" title="头孢羟氨苄">头孢羟氨苄</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%B4%E5%AD%A2%E5%8C%B9%E6%9E%97" title="头孢匹林">头孢匹林</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%B4%E5%AD%A2%E6%B0%AE%E6%B0%9F" title="头孢氮氟">头孢氮氟</a><sup>‡</sup></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="头孢西酮" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Cefazedone"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%B4%E5%AD%A2%E8%A5%BF%E9%85%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="头孢西酮（页面不存在）">头孢西酮</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cefazedone" class="extiw" title="en:Cefazedone"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Cefazedone</span></a></span>）</span></span><sup>‡</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%B4%E5%AD%A2%E6%8B%89%E5%AE%9A" title="头孢拉定">头孢拉定</a><sup>‡</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%B4%E5%AD%A2%E6%B2%99%E5%AE%9A" title="头孢沙定">头孢沙定</a><sup>‡</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%B4%E5%AD%A2%E6%9B%BF%E5%94%91" title="头孢替唑">头孢替唑</a><sup>‡</sup></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="头孢甘酸" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Cefaloglycin"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%B4%E5%AD%A2%E7%94%98%E9%85%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="头孢甘酸（页面不存在）">头孢甘酸</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cefaloglycin" class="extiw" title="en:Cefaloglycin"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Cefaloglycin</span></a></span>）</span></span><sup>‡</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%B4%E5%AD%A2%E4%B9%99%E8%85%88" title="头孢乙腈">头孢乙腈</a><sup>‡</sup></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="头孢洛宁" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Cefalonium"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%B4%E5%AD%A2%E6%B4%9B%E5%AE%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="头孢洛宁（页面不存在）">头孢洛宁</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cefalonium" class="extiw" title="en:Cefalonium"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Cefalonium</span></a></span>）</span></span><sup>‡</sup></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="头孢噻啶" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Cefaloridine"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%B4%E5%AD%A2%E5%99%BB%E5%95%B6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="头孢噻啶（页面不存在）">头孢噻啶</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cefaloridine" class="extiw" title="en:Cefaloridine"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Cefaloridine</span></a></span>）</span></span><sup>‡</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%B4%E5%AD%A2%E5%99%BB%E5%90%A9" title="头孢噻吩">头孢噻吩</a><sup>‡</sup></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="头孢曲嗪" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Cefatrizine"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%B4%E5%AD%A2%E6%9B%B2%E5%97%AA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="头孢曲嗪（页面不存在）">头孢曲嗪</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cefatrizine" class="extiw" title="en:Cefatrizine"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Cefatrizine</span></a></span>）</span></span><sup>‡</sup></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E9%A0%AD%E5%AD%A2%E8%8F%8C%E7%B4%A0#第二代" title="頭孢菌素">第二代</a><br /><span style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%81%E6%84%9F%E5%97%9C%E8%A1%80%E6%9D%86%E8%8F%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="流感嗜血杆菌">H</a><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="克雷伯氏產氣菌" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Klebsiella aerogenes"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%8B%E9%9B%B7%E4%BC%AF%E6%B0%8F%E7%94%A2%E6%B0%A3%E8%8F%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="克雷伯氏產氣菌（页面不存在）">E</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klebsiella_aerogenes" class="extiw" title="en:Klebsiella aerogenes"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Klebsiella aerogenes</span></a></span>）</span></span><a href="/wiki/%E8%84%91%E8%86%9C%E7%82%8E%E5%8F%8C%E7%90%83%E8%8F%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="脑膜炎双球菌">N</a></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A0%AD%E5%AD%A2%E5%85%8B%E6%B4%9B" title="頭孢克洛">头孢克洛</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%B4%E5%AD%A2%E4%B8%99%E7%83%AF" title="头孢丙烯">头孢丙烯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A0%AD%E5%AD%A2%E5%91%8B%E8%BE%9B" title="頭孢呋辛">頭孢呋辛</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%B4%E5%AD%A2%E5%91%8B%E8%BE%9B%E9%85%AF" title="头孢呋辛酯">頭孢呋辛酯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%B4%E5%AD%A2%E5%AD%9F%E5%A4%9A" title="头孢孟多">头孢孟多</a><sup>‡</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%B4%E5%AD%A2%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF" title="头孢尼西">头孢尼西</a><sup>‡</sup></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="头孢雷特" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Ceforanide"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%B4%E5%AD%A2%E9%9B%B7%E7%89%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="头孢雷特（页面不存在）">头孢雷特</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ceforanide" class="extiw" title="en:Ceforanide"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Ceforanide</span></a></span>）</span></span><sup>‡</sup></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="头孢唑喃" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Cefuzonam"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%B4%E5%AD%A2%E5%94%91%E5%96%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="头孢唑喃（页面不存在）">头孢唑喃</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cefuzonam" class="extiw" title="en:Cefuzonam"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Cefuzonam</span></a></span>）</span></span><sup>‡</sup></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span style="font-weight:normal;">頭黴素</span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="头孢西丁" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Cefoxitin"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%B4%E5%AD%A2%E8%A5%BF%E4%B8%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="头孢西丁（页面不存在）">头孢西丁</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cefoxitin" class="extiw" title="en:Cefoxitin"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Cefoxitin</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="头孢替坦" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Cefotetan"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%B4%E5%AD%A2%E6%9B%BF%E5%9D%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="头孢替坦（页面不存在）">头孢替坦</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cefotetan" class="extiw" title="en:Cefotetan"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Cefotetan</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%B4%E5%AD%A2%E7%B1%B3%E8%AF%BA" title="头孢米诺">头孢米诺</a>‡</li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="头孢拉宗" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Cefbuperazone"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%B4%E5%AD%A2%E6%8B%89%E5%AE%97&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="头孢拉宗（页面不存在）">头孢拉宗</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cefbuperazone" class="extiw" title="en:Cefbuperazone"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Cefbuperazone</span></a></span>）</span></span>‡</li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="头孢美唑" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Cefmetazole"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%B4%E5%AD%A2%E7%BE%8E%E5%94%91&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="头孢美唑（页面不存在）">头孢美唑</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cefmetazole" class="extiw" title="en:Cefmetazole"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Cefmetazole</span></a></span>）</span></span>‡</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span style="font-weight:normal;">碳头孢烯</span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="氯碳头孢" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Loracarbef"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B0%AF%E7%A2%B3%E5%A4%B4%E5%AD%A2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="氯碳头孢（页面不存在）">氯碳头孢</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Loracarbef" class="extiw" title="en:Loracarbef"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Loracarbef</span></a></span>）</span></span>‡</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E9%A0%AD%E5%AD%A2%E8%8F%8C%E7%B4%A0#第三代" title="頭孢菌素">第三代</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%B4%E5%AD%A2%E5%85%8B%E8%82%9F" title="头孢克肟">头孢克肟</a></b><sup>#</sup></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%E9%A0%AD%E5%AD%A2%E6%9B%B2%E6%9D%BE" title="頭孢曲松">頭孢曲松</a></b><sup>#</sup></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%B4%E5%AD%A2%E5%99%BB%E8%82%9F" title="头孢噻肟">头孢噻肟</a></b><sup>#</sup></li> <li>抗綠膿桿菌 <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">頭孢他啶</a><sup>#</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%B4%E5%AD%A2%E5%93%8C%E9%85%AE" title="头孢哌酮">头孢哌酮</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%B4%E5%AD%A2%E5%9C%B0%E5%B0%BC" title="头孢地尼">头孢地尼</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%B4%E5%AD%A2%E5%8D%A1%E5%93%81" title="头孢卡品">头孢卡品</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%B4%E5%AD%A2%E8%BE%BE%E8%82%9F" title="头孢达肟">头孢达肟</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%B4%E5%AD%A2%E5%94%91%E8%82%9F" title="头孢唑肟">头孢唑肟</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%B4%E5%AD%A2%E7%94%B2%E8%82%9F" title="头孢甲肟">头孢甲肟</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%B4%E5%AD%A2%E5%8C%B9%E8%83%BA" title="头孢匹胺">头孢匹胺</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%B4%E5%AD%A2%E6%B3%8A%E8%82%9F%E9%85%AF" title="头孢泊肟酯">头孢泊肟</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%B4%E5%AD%A2%E5%B8%83%E7%83%AF" title="头孢布烯">头孢布烯</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="头孢妥仑" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Cefditoren"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%B4%E5%AD%A2%E5%A6%A5%E4%BB%91&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="头孢妥仑（页面不存在）">头孢妥仑</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cefditoren" class="extiw" title="en:Cefditoren"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Cefditoren</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="头孢替安" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Cefotiam"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%B4%E5%AD%A2%E6%9B%BF%E5%AE%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="头孢替安（页面不存在）">头孢替安</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cefotiam" class="extiw" title="en:Cefotiam"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Cefotiam</span></a></span>）</span></span><sup>‡</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%B4%E5%AD%A2%E4%BB%96%E7%BE%8E" title="头孢他美">头孢他美</a><sup>‡</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%B4%E5%AD%A2%E5%9C%B0%E5%97%AA" title="头孢地嗪">头孢地嗪</a><sup>‡</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%B4%E5%AD%A2%E5%92%AA%E5%94%91" title="头孢咪唑">头孢咪唑</a><sup>‡</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%B4%E5%AD%A2%E7%A3%BA%E5%95%B6" title="头孢磺啶">头孢磺啶</a><sup>‡</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%B4%E5%AD%A2%E7%89%B9%E4%BB%91" title="头孢特仑">头孢特仑</a><sup>‡</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%B4%E5%AD%A2%E5%99%BB%E6%9E%97" title="头孢噻林">头孢噻林</a><sup>‡</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A7%E5%A4%B4%E5%AD%A2%E7%83%AF" title="氧头孢烯">氧头孢烯</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%9F%E6%B0%A7%E5%A4%B4%E5%AD%A2" title="氟氧头孢">氟氧头孢</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="拉氧头孢" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Latamoxef"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%8B%89%E6%B0%A7%E5%A4%B4%E5%AD%A2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="拉氧头孢（页面不存在）">拉氧头孢</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latamoxef" class="extiw" title="en:Latamoxef"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Latamoxef</span></a></span>）</span></span><sup>‡</sup></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E9%A0%AD%E5%AD%A2%E8%8F%8C%E7%B4%A0#第四代" title="頭孢菌素">第四代</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="头孢吡肟" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Cefepime"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%B4%E5%AD%A2%E5%90%A1%E8%82%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="头孢吡肟（页面不存在）">头孢吡肟</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cefepime" class="extiw" title="en:Cefepime"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Cefepime</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%B4%E5%AD%A2%E5%94%91%E5%85%B0" title="头孢唑兰">头孢唑兰</a><sup>‡</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%B4%E5%AD%A2%E5%8C%B9%E7%BD%97" title="头孢匹罗">头孢匹罗</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="头孢喹肟" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Cefquinome"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%B4%E5%AD%A2%E5%96%B9%E8%82%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="头孢喹肟（页面不存在）">头孢喹肟</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cefquinome" class="extiw" title="en:Cefquinome"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Cefquinome</span></a></span>）</span></span><sup>‡</sup></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E9%A0%AD%E5%AD%A2%E8%8F%8C%E7%B4%A0#第五代" title="頭孢菌素">第五代</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%B4%E5%AD%A2%E6%B4%9B%E6%9E%97" title="头孢洛林">头孢洛林</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%B4%E5%AD%A2%E6%B4%9B%E6%89%8E" title="头孢洛扎">头孢洛扎</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%B4%E5%AD%A2%E6%AF%94%E6%99%AE" title="头孢比普">头孢比普</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="螯鐵蛋白" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Siderophore"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%9E%AF%E9%90%B5%E8%9B%8B%E7%99%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="螯鐵蛋白（页面不存在）">螯鐵蛋白</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siderophore" class="extiw" title="en:Siderophore"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Siderophore</span></a></span>）</span></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E8%8F%B2%E5%BE%B7%E7%BE%85%E8%80%83" title="西菲德羅考">头孢地尔</a><sup>#</sup></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="獸醫用藥" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Veterinary medicine"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%8D%B8%E9%86%AB%E7%94%A8%E8%97%A5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="獸醫用藥（页面不存在）">獸醫用藥</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Veterinary_medicine" class="extiw" title="en:Veterinary medicine"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Veterinary medicine</span></a></span>）</span></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%B4%E5%AD%A2%E5%99%BB%E5%91%8B" title="头孢噻呋">头孢噻呋</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="头孢喹肟" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Cefquinome"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%B4%E5%AD%A2%E5%96%B9%E8%82%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="头孢喹肟（页面不存在）">头孢喹肟</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cefquinome" class="extiw" title="en:Cefquinome"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Cefquinome</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%B4%E5%AD%A2%E7%BB%B4%E6%98%9F" title="头孢维星">头孢维星</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%96%AE%E7%92%B0%CE%B2-%E5%86%85%E9%86%AF%E8%83%BA" title="單環β-内醯胺">單環β-内醯胺</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="氨曲南" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Aztreonam"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B0%A8%E6%9B%B2%E5%8D%97&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="氨曲南（页面不存在）">氨曲南</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aztreonam" class="extiw" title="en:Aztreonam"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Aztreonam</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="替吉莫南" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Tigemonam"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9B%BF%E5%90%89%E8%8E%AB%E5%8D%97&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="替吉莫南（页面不存在）">替吉莫南</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tigemonam" class="extiw" title="en:Tigemonam"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Tigemonam</span></a></span>）</span></span><sup>‡</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E8%8A%A6%E8%8E%AB%E5%8D%97" title="卡芦莫南">卡芦莫南</a><sup>‡</sup></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="諾卡菌素A" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Nocardicin A"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%AB%BE%E5%8D%A1%E8%8F%8C%E7%B4%A0A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="諾卡菌素A（页面不存在）">諾卡菌素A</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nocardicin_A" class="extiw" title="en:Nocardicin A"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Nocardicin A</span></a></span>）</span></span><sup>‡</sup></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="β-内醯胺酶抑制劑" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="β-lactamase inhibitors"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%CE%92-%E5%86%85%E9%86%AF%E8%83%BA%E9%85%B6%E6%8A%91%E5%88%B6%E5%8A%91&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Β-内醯胺酶抑制劑（页面不存在）">抑制降解</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%B2-lactamase_inhibitors" class="extiw" title="en:β-lactamase inhibitors"><span lang="en" dir="auto">β-lactamase inhibitors</span></a></span>）</span></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%92%E9%BB%B4%E7%83%B7" title="青黴烷">青霉烷</a></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="舒巴坦" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Sulbactam"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%88%92%E5%B7%B4%E5%9D%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="舒巴坦（页面不存在）">舒巴坦</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sulbactam" class="extiw" title="en:Sulbactam"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Sulbactam</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="他唑巴坦" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Tazobactam"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BB%96%E5%94%91%E5%B7%B4%E5%9D%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="他唑巴坦（页面不存在）">他唑巴坦</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tazobactam" class="extiw" title="en:Tazobactam"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Tazobactam</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A7%E9%9D%92%E9%9C%89%E7%83%B7" title="氧青霉烷">氧青霉烷</a></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E6%8B%89%E7%B6%AD%E9%85%B8" title="克拉維酸">克拉维酸</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span style="font-weight:normal;">非β-内醯胺</span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="阿维巴坦" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Avibactam"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E7%BB%B4%E5%B7%B4%E5%9D%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="阿维巴坦（页面不存在）">阿维巴坦</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avibactam" class="extiw" title="en:Avibactam"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Avibactam</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="瑞来巴坦" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Relebactam"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%91%9E%E6%9D%A5%E5%B7%B4%E5%9D%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="瑞来巴坦（页面不存在）">瑞来巴坦</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Relebactam" class="extiw" title="en:Relebactam"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Relebactam</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="法硼巴坦" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Vaborbactam"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B3%95%E7%A1%BC%E5%B7%B4%E5%9D%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="法硼巴坦（页面不存在）">法硼巴坦</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vaborbactam" class="extiw" title="en:Vaborbactam"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Vaborbactam</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="度洛巴坦" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Durlobactam"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BA%A6%E6%B4%9B%E5%B7%B4%E5%9D%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="度洛巴坦（页面不存在）">度洛巴坦</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Durlobactam" class="extiw" title="en:Durlobactam"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Durlobactam</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">复方制剂</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span style="font-weight:normal;">青霉素复方</span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E8%8E%AB%E8%A5%BF%E6%9E%97%E5%85%8B%E6%8B%89%E7%B6%AD%E9%85%B8%E9%89%80" title="阿莫西林克拉維酸鉀">阿莫西林/克拉维酸</a></b><sup>#</sup></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="氨苄西林/氟氯西林" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Ampicillin/flucloxacillin"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B0%A8%E8%8B%84%E8%A5%BF%E6%9E%97/%E6%B0%9F%E6%B0%AF%E8%A5%BF%E6%9E%97&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="氨苄西林/氟氯西林（页面不存在）">氨苄西林/氟氯西林</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ampicillin/flucloxacillin" class="extiw" title="en:Ampicillin/flucloxacillin"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Ampicillin/flucloxacillin</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A8%E8%8B%84%E8%A5%BF%E6%9E%97%E8%88%92%E5%B7%B4%E5%9D%A6" title="氨苄西林舒巴坦">氨苄西林/舒巴坦</a> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="舒他西林" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Sultamicillin"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%88%92%E4%BB%96%E8%A5%BF%E6%9E%97&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="舒他西林（页面不存在）">舒他西林</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sultamicillin" class="extiw" title="en:Sultamicillin"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Sultamicillin</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%84%E6%98%9F%E9%9D%92%E9%9C%89%E7%B4%A0/%E6%99%AE%E9%B2%81%E5%8D%A1%E5%9B%A0%E9%9D%92%E9%9C%89%E7%B4%A0" title="苄星青霉素/普鲁卡因青霉素">苄星青霉素/普鲁卡因青霉素</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%8C%E6%8B%89%E8%A5%BF%E6%9E%97/%E4%BB%96%E5%94%91%E5%B7%B4%E5%9D%A6" title="哌拉西林/他唑巴坦">哌拉西林/他唑巴坦</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="替卡西林/克拉维酸" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Ticarcillin/clavulanic acid"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9B%BF%E5%8D%A1%E8%A5%BF%E6%9E%97/%E5%85%8B%E6%8B%89%E7%BB%B4%E9%85%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="替卡西林/克拉维酸（页面不存在）">替卡西林/克拉维酸</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ticarcillin/clavulanic_acid" class="extiw" title="en:Ticarcillin/clavulanic acid"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Ticarcillin/clavulanic acid</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span style="font-weight:normal;">碳青霉烯复方</span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9A%E8%83%BA%E5%9F%B9%E5%8D%97/%E8%A5%BF%E5%8F%B8%E4%BB%96%E4%B8%81" title="亚胺培南/西司他丁">亚胺培南/西司他丁</a></b><sup>#</sup></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="亚胺培南/西司他丁/瑞来巴坦" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Imipenem/cilastatin/relebactam"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%9A%E8%83%BA%E5%9F%B9%E5%8D%97/%E8%A5%BF%E5%8F%B8%E4%BB%96%E4%B8%81/%E7%91%9E%E6%9D%A5%E5%B7%B4%E5%9D%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="亚胺培南/西司他丁/瑞来巴坦（页面不存在）">亚胺培南/西司他丁/瑞来巴坦</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imipenem/cilastatin/relebactam" class="extiw" title="en:Imipenem/cilastatin/relebactam"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Imipenem/cilastatin/relebactam</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="帕尼培南/倍他米隆" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Panipenem/betamipron"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B8%95%E5%B0%BC%E5%9F%B9%E5%8D%97/%E5%80%8D%E4%BB%96%E7%B1%B3%E9%9A%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="帕尼培南/倍他米隆（页面不存在）">帕尼培南/倍他米隆</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panipenem/betamipron" class="extiw" title="en:Panipenem/betamipron"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Panipenem/betamipron</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="美罗培南/法硼巴坦" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Meropenem/vaborbactam"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E7%BD%97%E5%9F%B9%E5%8D%97/%E6%B3%95%E7%A1%BC%E5%B7%B4%E5%9D%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="美罗培南/法硼巴坦（页面不存在）">美罗培南/法硼巴坦</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meropenem/vaborbactam" class="extiw" title="en:Meropenem/vaborbactam"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Meropenem/vaborbactam</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span style="font-weight:normal;">头孢菌素复方</span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%B4%E5%AD%A2%E5%93%8C%E9%85%AE%E9%92%A0%E8%88%92%E5%B7%B4%E5%9D%A6%E9%92%A0" title="头孢哌酮钠舒巴坦钠">头孢哌酮/舒巴坦</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="头孢他啶/阿维巴坦" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Ceftazidime/avibactam"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/wiki/%E9%A0%AD%E5%AD%A2%E4%BB%96%E5%95%B6/%E9%98%BF%E7%B6%AD%E5%B7%B4%E5%9D%A6" title="頭孢他啶/阿維巴坦">头孢他啶/阿维巴坦</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ceftazidime/avibactam" class="extiw" title="en:Ceftazidime/avibactam"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Ceftazidime/avibactam</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%B4%E5%AD%A2%E6%B4%9B%E6%89%8E" title="头孢洛扎">头孢洛扎/他唑巴坦</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span style="font-weight:normal;">其他</span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="舒巴坦/度洛巴坦" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Sulbactam/durlobactam"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%88%92%E5%B7%B4%E5%9D%A6/%E5%BA%A6%E6%B4%9B%E5%B7%B4%E5%9D%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="舒巴坦/度洛巴坦（页面不存在）">舒巴坦/度洛巴坦</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sulbactam/durlobactam" class="extiw" title="en:Sulbactam/durlobactam"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Sulbactam/durlobactam</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="多肽类抗生素" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Polypeptide antibiotic"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%9A%E8%82%BD%E7%B1%BB%E6%8A%97%E7%94%9F%E7%B4%A0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="多肽类抗生素（页面不存在）">多肽</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polypeptide_antibiotic" class="extiw" title="en:Polypeptide antibiotic"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Polypeptide antibiotic</span></a></span>）</span></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E7%B3%96%E8%82%BD%E7%B1%BB%E6%8A%97%E7%94%9F%E7%B4%A0" title="糖肽类抗生素">糖肽</a><br /><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="脂糖肽" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Lipoglycopeptide"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%84%82%E7%B3%96%E8%82%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="脂糖肽（页面不存在）">脂糖肽</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lipoglycopeptide" class="extiw" title="en:Lipoglycopeptide"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Lipoglycopeptide</span></a></span>）</span></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li>抑制<a href="/wiki/%E8%82%BD%E8%81%9A%E7%B3%96" title="肽聚糖">肽聚糖</a>链延伸：<b><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%87%E5%8F%A4%E9%9C%89%E7%B4%A0" class="mw-redirect" title="万古霉素">万古霉素</a></b><sup>#</sup> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="奥利万星" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Oritavancin"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A5%A5%E5%88%A9%E4%B8%87%E6%98%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="奥利万星（页面不存在）">奥利万星</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oritavancin" class="extiw" title="en:Oritavancin"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Oritavancin</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="特拉万星" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Telavancin"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%89%B9%E6%8B%89%E4%B8%87%E6%98%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="特拉万星（页面不存在）">特拉万星</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telavancin" class="extiw" title="en:Telavancin"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Telavancin</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="替考拉宁" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Teicoplanin"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9B%BF%E8%80%83%E6%8B%89%E5%AE%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="替考拉宁（页面不存在）">替考拉宁</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teicoplanin" class="extiw" title="en:Teicoplanin"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Teicoplanin</span></a></span>）</span></span> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="达巴万星" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Dalbavancin"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%BE%BE%E5%B7%B4%E4%B8%87%E6%98%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="达巴万星（页面不存在）">达巴万星</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dalbavancin" class="extiw" title="en:Dalbavancin"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Dalbavancin</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="瑞斯特黴素" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Ristocetin"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%91%9E%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E9%BB%B4%E7%B4%A0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="瑞斯特黴素（页面不存在）">瑞斯特黴素</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ristocetin" class="extiw" title="en:Ristocetin"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Ristocetin</span></a></span>）</span></span><sup>‡</sup></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li>抑制<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="自溶素" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="autolysin"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%87%AA%E6%BA%B6%E7%B4%A0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="自溶素（页面不存在）">自溶素</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/autolysin" class="extiw" title="en:autolysin"><span lang="en" dir="auto">autolysin</span></a></span>）</span></span>：<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="球黴素" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Corbomycin"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%90%83%E9%BB%B4%E7%B4%A0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="球黴素（页面不存在）">球黴素</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corbomycin" class="extiw" title="en:Corbomycin"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Corbomycin</span></a></span>）</span></span>（尚未證實）</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="脂肽" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Lipopeptides"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%84%82%E8%82%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="脂肽（页面不存在）">脂肽</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lipopeptides" class="extiw" title="en:Lipopeptides"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Lipopeptides</span></a></span>）</span></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li>附著於細胞膜，造成穿孔及去極化：<a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%BE%E6%89%98%E9%9C%89%E7%B4%A0" title="达托霉素">達托黴素</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="表面素" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Surfactin"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A1%A8%E9%9D%A2%E7%B4%A0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="表面素（页面不存在）">表面素</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surfactin" class="extiw" title="en:Surfactin"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Surfactin</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%9A%E9%BB%8F%E8%8F%8C%E7%B4%A0" title="多黏菌素">多黏菌素</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li>結合<a href="/wiki/%E8%84%82%E5%A4%9A%E7%B3%96" title="脂多糖">脂多醣</a>，類似<a href="/wiki/%E8%A1%A8%E9%9D%A2%E6%B4%BB%E6%80%A7%E5%89%82" title="表面活性剂">表面活性劑</a>：<a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%8F%E8%8F%8C%E7%B4%A0" title="黏菌素">黏菌素</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%9A%E9%BB%8F%E8%8F%8C%E7%B4%A0B" title="多黏菌素B">多黏菌素B</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">其他</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li>抑制肽聚糖链延伸與<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%A4%E5%8F%89%E9%8F%88%E6%8E%A5" title="交叉鏈接">交叉鏈接</a>：<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="雷莫拉宁" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Ramoplanin"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9B%B7%E8%8E%AB%E6%8B%89%E5%AE%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="雷莫拉宁（页面不存在）">雷莫拉宁</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ramoplanin" class="extiw" title="en:Ramoplanin"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Ramoplanin</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">细胞内</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em">抑制<a href="/wiki/N-%E4%B9%99%E9%85%B0%E8%83%9E%E5%A3%81%E9%85%B8" title="N-乙酰胞壁酸">NAM</a>合成：<a href="/wiki/%E7%A3%B7%E9%9C%89%E7%B4%A0" title="磷霉素">磷霉素</a></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em">抑制<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="D-丙氨酸-D-丙氨酸连接酶" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="D-alanine—D-alanine ligase"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=D-%E4%B8%99%E6%B0%A8%E9%85%B8-D-%E4%B8%99%E6%B0%A8%E9%85%B8%E8%BF%9E%E6%8E%A5%E9%85%B6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="D-丙氨酸-D-丙氨酸连接酶（页面不存在）">DADAL</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/D-alanine%E2%80%94D-alanine_ligase" class="extiw" title="en:D-alanine—D-alanine ligase"><span lang="en" dir="auto">D-alanine—D-alanine ligase</span></a></span>）</span></span>與<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="丙氨酸消旋酶" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Alanine racemase"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%99%E6%B0%A8%E9%85%B8%E6%B6%88%E6%97%8B%E9%85%B6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="丙氨酸消旋酶（页面不存在）">AR</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alanine_racemase" class="extiw" title="en:Alanine racemase"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Alanine racemase</span></a></span>）</span></span>：<a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%AF%E4%B8%9D%E6%B0%A8%E9%85%B8" title="环丝氨酸">环丝氨酸</a></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em">抑制<a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%86%E8%8F%8C%E8%90%9C%E9%86%87" title="细菌萜醇">细菌萜醇</a>：<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%86%E8%8F%8C%E8%82%BD" title="杆菌肽">杆菌肽</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">其他</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%95%B0%E7%85%99%E8%82%BC" class="mw-redirect" title="異煙肼">異煙肼</a><sup>#</sup></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="酪菌素" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Tyrothricin"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%85%AA%E8%8F%8C%E7%B4%A0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="酪菌素（页面不存在）">酪菌素</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tyrothricin" class="extiw" title="en:Tyrothricin"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Tyrothricin</span></a></span>）</span></span> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="短桿菌肽" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Gramicidin"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%9F%AD%E6%A1%BF%E8%8F%8C%E8%82%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="短桿菌肽（页面不存在）">短桿菌肽</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gramicidin" class="extiw" title="en:Gramicidin"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Gramicidin</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="泰羅雪定" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Tyrothricin"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B3%B0%E7%BE%85%E9%9B%AA%E5%AE%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="泰羅雪定（页面不存在）">泰羅雪定</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tyrothricin" class="extiw" title="en:Tyrothricin"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Tyrothricin</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="壁菌素" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Teixobactin"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A3%81%E8%8F%8C%E7%B4%A0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="壁菌素（页面不存在）">壁菌素</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teixobactin" class="extiw" title="en:Teixobactin"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Teixobactin</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><sup>#</sup><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E5%8D%AB%E7%94%9F%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87%E5%9F%BA%E6%9C%AC%E8%8D%AF%E7%89%A9%E6%A0%87%E5%87%86%E6%B8%85%E5%8D%95" title="世界卫生组织基本药物标准清单">世卫基本药物（WHO-EM）</a></li> <li><sup>‡</sup>从市场<a href="/wiki/%E6%92%A4%E5%9B%9E%E8%8D%AF%E5%93%81%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="撤回药品列表">撤回</a></li> <li><sup>†</sup><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%A8%E5%BA%8A%E8%A9%A6%E9%A9%97" title="臨床試驗">臨床試驗</a><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%A8%E5%BA%8A%E8%A9%A6%E9%A9%97#Ⅲ期临床试验" title="臨床試驗">第三階段</a></li> <li><sup>§</sup>臨床試驗<a href="/wiki/%E8%87%A8%E5%BA%8A%E8%A9%A6%E9%A9%97#Ⅱ期临床试验" title="臨床試驗">未到第三階段</a></li></ul> </div></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;background:transparent;color:inherit;"><div style="padding:0px;"><table class="navbox-columns-table" style="border-spacing: 0px; text-align:left;width:100%;"><tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td class="navbox-list" style="padding:0px;text-align:center;background:#efefef;;;text-align:center;background:#D3D3D3;;width:10em;"><div> <p><a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%8C%BB%E5%AD%A6%E5%AF%BC%E8%88%AA" title="Template:医学导航">医学导航</a>：<a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%86%E8%8F%8C" title="细菌">病菌</a> </p> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;text-align:center;background:#efefef;;;text-align:center;background:white;;width:10em;"><div> <p><a href="/wiki/Template:%E7%BB%86%E8%8F%8C" title="Template:细菌">细菌</a>（<a href="/wiki/Template:%E7%BB%86%E8%8F%8C%E5%88%86%E7%B1%BB" title="Template:细菌分类">分类</a>） </p> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;text-align:center;background:#efefef;;;text-align:center;background:silver;;width:10em;"><div> <p><a href="/wiki/Template:Gram-positive_firmicutes_diseases" title="Template:Gram-positive firmicutes diseases">gr+f</a>／<a href="/wiki/Template:%E9%9D%A9%E5%85%B0%E6%B0%8F%E9%98%B3%E6%80%A7%E6%94%BE%E7%BA%BF%E8%8F%8C%E7%97%85" title="Template:革兰氏阳性放线菌病">gr+a</a>（<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:%E8%82%BA%E7%BB%93%E6%A0%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template:肺结核（页面不存在）">t</a>）／<a href="/wiki/Template:Gram-negative_proteobacterial_diseases" title="Template:Gram-negative proteobacterial diseases">gr-p</a>（<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:%E9%9C%8D%E4%B9%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template:霍乱（页面不存在）">c</a>／<a href="/wiki/Template:%E9%9D%9E%E8%AE%8A%E5%BD%A2%E8%8F%8C%E9%96%80%E9%9D%A9%E8%98%AD%E6%B0%8F%E9%99%B0%E6%80%A7%E8%8F%8C%E7%97%85%E5%8E%9F%E8%8F%8C%E7%96%BE%E7%97%85" title="Template:非變形菌門革蘭氏陰性菌病原菌疾病">gr-o</a> </p> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;text-align:center;background:#efefef;;;text-align:center;background:#ccf;;width:10em;"><div> <p>药物（<a href="/wiki/Template:%E8%9B%8B%E7%99%BD%E8%B4%A8%E5%90%88%E6%88%90%E6%8A%91%E5%88%B6%E5%89%82%E7%B1%BB%E6%8A%97%E7%94%9F%E7%B4%A0" title="Template:蛋白质合成抑制剂类抗生素">J1p</a>、<a href="/wiki/Template:%E7%BB%86%E8%83%9E%E5%A3%81%E7%A0%B4%E5%9D%8F%E6%80%A7%E6%8A%97%E7%94%9F%E7%B4%A0" title="Template:细胞壁破坏性抗生素">w</a>、<a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%A0%B8%E9%85%B8%E5%90%88%E6%88%90%E6%8A%91%E5%88%B6%E5%89%82%E7%B1%BB%E6%8A%97%E7%94%9F%E7%B4%A0" title="Template:核酸合成抑制剂类抗生素">n</a>、<a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%8A%97%E5%88%86%E6%9E%9D%E6%9D%86%E8%8F%8C%E8%8D%AF%E7%89%A9" title="Template:抗分枝杆菌药物">m</a>、<a href="/wiki/Template:%E7%96%AB%E8%8B%97" title="Template:疫苗">疫苗</a>、<a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%85%B6%E4%BB%96%E6%8A%97%E8%8F%8C%E8%8D%AF" title="Template:其他抗菌药">o</a>）、<a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%85%8D%E7%96%AB%E8%A1%80%E6%B8%85%E5%92%8C%E5%85%8D%E7%96%AB%E7%90%83%E8%9B%8B%E7%99%BD" title="Template:免疫血清和免疫球蛋白">抗體</a> </p> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84365013">.mw-parser-output .portal-bar{font-size:88%;font-weight:bold;display:flex;justify-content:center;align-items:baseline}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-bordered{padding:0 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