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Agriculture - India Development Review
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economic change in the country.</p></div><div id="posts" post-count="75" post-cat="agriculture"><div class="row"><div class="col-lg-12 col-sm-12"><div class="row cat idr_post_list"><div class="col-lg-5 col-sm-5 fea_img cat_fea_img"><a href="https://idronline.org/article/agriculture/can-gram-swaraj-solve-indias-agricultural-and-water-crises/"> <img data-lazyloaded="1" src="data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciIHdpZHRoPSIxMDI0IiBoZWlnaHQ9IjY4MCIgdmlld0JveD0iMCAwIDEwMjQgNjgwIj48cmVjdCB3aWR0aD0iMTAwJSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxMDAlIiBmaWxsPSIjZjhmYWZjIi8+PC9zdmc+" width="1024" height="680" data-src="https://idronline.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/Untitled-design-3.webp" class="attachment-post-thumbnail size-post-thumbnail wp-post-image" alt="an overhead view of a woman in a crop field-gram swaraj" decoding="async" fetchpriority="high" data-srcset="https://idronline.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/Untitled-design-3.webp 1024w, https://idronline.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/Untitled-design-3-300x199.webp 300w, https://idronline.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/Untitled-design-3-150x100.webp 150w, https://idronline.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/Untitled-design-3-768x510.webp 768w" data-sizes="(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /><noscript><img width="1024" height="680" src="https://idronline.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/Untitled-design-3.webp" class="attachment-post-thumbnail size-post-thumbnail wp-post-image" alt="an overhead view of a woman in a crop field-gram swaraj" decoding="async" fetchpriority="high" srcset="https://idronline.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/Untitled-design-3.webp 1024w, https://idronline.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/Untitled-design-3-300x199.webp 300w, https://idronline.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/Untitled-design-3-150x100.webp 150w, https://idronline.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/Untitled-design-3-768x510.webp 768w" sizes="(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /></noscript></div></a><div class="col-lg-7 col-sm-7 cat_info"><div class="row"><div class="col-lg-7 col-md-7 col-7"><div class="cat_date"> January 24, 2025</div></div><div class="col-lg-5 col-md-5 col-5 sponsored_column category_sponsored_column"><div style="display:none;"></div><div class="supported_partner">SUPPORTED BY HUF</div></div></div> <a class="cat_link" href="https://idronline.org/article/agriculture/can-gram-swaraj-solve-indias-agricultural-and-water-crises/"><div class="cat_tit"> Can gram swaraj solve India’s agricultural and water crises?</div><div class="cat_cont"> Gram swaraj can give political autonomy to villages to work towards water conservation, agricultural development, and farmer welfare.</div></a><div class="news_date"><div class="row author_info"><div class="by_cat"> by <span class="authors_span"> <a href="https://idronline.org/contributor/jayesh-joshi/"> Jayesh Joshi</a></span> | <span class="readtime">6 min read</span></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="row"><div class="col-lg-12 col-sm-12"><div class="row cat idr_post_list"><div class="col-lg-5 col-sm-5 fea_img cat_fea_img"><a href="https://idronline.org/article/climate-emergency/can-large-scale-solar-energy-work-with-agriculture/"> <img data-lazyloaded="1" src="data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciIHdpZHRoPSIxMDI0IiBoZWlnaHQ9IjY4MCIgdmlld0JveD0iMCAwIDEwMjQgNjgwIj48cmVjdCB3aWR0aD0iMTAwJSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxMDAlIiBmaWxsPSIjZjhmYWZjIi8+PC9zdmc+" width="1024" height="680" data-src="https://idronline.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/solar-panels.webp" class="attachment-post-thumbnail size-post-thumbnail wp-post-image" alt="an agrivoltaic plant in madhya pradesh--agrivoltaics" decoding="async" data-srcset="https://idronline.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/solar-panels.webp 1024w, https://idronline.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/solar-panels-300x199.webp 300w, https://idronline.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/solar-panels-150x100.webp 150w, https://idronline.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/solar-panels-768x510.webp 768w" data-sizes="(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /><noscript><img width="1024" height="680" src="https://idronline.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/solar-panels.webp" class="attachment-post-thumbnail size-post-thumbnail wp-post-image" alt="an agrivoltaic plant in madhya pradesh--agrivoltaics" decoding="async" srcset="https://idronline.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/solar-panels.webp 1024w, https://idronline.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/solar-panels-300x199.webp 300w, https://idronline.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/solar-panels-150x100.webp 150w, https://idronline.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/solar-panels-768x510.webp 768w" sizes="(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /></noscript></div></a><div class="col-lg-7 col-sm-7 cat_info"><div class="row"><div class="col-lg-7 col-md-7 col-7"><div class="cat_date"> December 24, 2024</div></div><div class="col-lg-5 col-md-5 col-5 sponsored_column category_sponsored_column"><div style="display:none;"></div><div class="supported_partner">SUPPORTED BY REI</div></div></div> <a class="cat_link" href="https://idronline.org/article/climate-emergency/can-large-scale-solar-energy-work-with-agriculture/"><div class="cat_tit"> Are agrivoltaics the solution?</div><div class="cat_cont"> There are concerns that the expansion of solar energy comes at a cost to the agricultural sector. Agrivoltaics, or APVs, may be the answer.</div></a><div class="news_date"><div class="row author_info"><div class="by_cat"> by <span class="authors_span"> <a href="https://idronline.org/contributor/shirish-garud/"> Shirish Garud</a>, <a href="https://idronline.org/contributor/hemakshi-malik/"> Hemakshi Malik</a></span> | <span class="readtime">12 min read</span></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="row"><div class="col-lg-12 col-sm-12"><div class="row cat idr_post_list"><div class="col-lg-5 col-sm-5 fea_img cat_fea_img"><a href="https://idronline.org/article/livelihoods/middlemen-and-a-faraway-market-tripuras-livelihoods-challenges/"> <img data-lazyloaded="1" src="data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciIHdpZHRoPSIxMDI0IiBoZWlnaHQ9IjY4MCIgdmlld0JveD0iMCAwIDEwMjQgNjgwIj48cmVjdCB3aWR0aD0iMTAwJSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxMDAlIiBmaWxsPSIjZjhmYWZjIi8+PC9zdmc+" width="1024" height="680" data-src="https://idronline.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/pic-1.webp" class="attachment-post-thumbnail size-post-thumbnail wp-post-image" alt="a man collecting produce in a wooded area--tripura" decoding="async" data-srcset="https://idronline.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/pic-1.webp 1024w, https://idronline.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/pic-1-300x199.webp 300w, https://idronline.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/pic-1-150x100.webp 150w, https://idronline.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/pic-1-768x510.webp 768w" data-sizes="(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /><noscript><img width="1024" height="680" src="https://idronline.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/pic-1.webp" class="attachment-post-thumbnail size-post-thumbnail wp-post-image" alt="a man collecting produce in a wooded area--tripura" decoding="async" srcset="https://idronline.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/pic-1.webp 1024w, https://idronline.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/pic-1-300x199.webp 300w, https://idronline.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/pic-1-150x100.webp 150w, https://idronline.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/pic-1-768x510.webp 768w" sizes="(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /></noscript></div></a><div class="col-lg-7 col-sm-7 cat_info"><div class="row"><div class="col-lg-7 col-md-7 col-7"><div class="cat_date"> November 19, 2024</div></div><div class="col-lg-5 col-md-5 col-5 sponsored_column category_sponsored_column"><div style="display:none;"></div></div></div> <a class="cat_link" href="https://idronline.org/article/livelihoods/middlemen-and-a-faraway-market-tripuras-livelihoods-challenges/"><div class="cat_tit"> Middlemen and a faraway market: Tripura’s livelihoods challenges</div><div class="cat_cont"> Poor transport facilities, limited access to the market, and lack of funding plagues agriculture-based livelihoods in Tripura.</div></a><div class="news_date"><div class="row author_info"><div class="by_cat"> by <span class="authors_span"> <a href="https://idronline.org/contributor/anupam-sharma/"> Anupam Sharma</a></span> | <span class="readtime">6 min read</span></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="row"><div class="col-lg-12 col-sm-12"><div class="row cat idr_post_list"><div class="col-lg-5 col-sm-5 fea_img cat_fea_img"><a href="https://idronline.org/article/agriculture/photo-essay-what-stands-in-the-way-of-indias-millet-revolution/"> <img data-lazyloaded="1" src="data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciIHdpZHRoPSIxMDI0IiBoZWlnaHQ9IjY4MCIgdmlld0JveD0iMCAwIDEwMjQgNjgwIj48cmVjdCB3aWR0aD0iMTAwJSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxMDAlIiBmaWxsPSIjZjhmYWZjIi8+PC9zdmc+" width="1024" height="680" data-src="https://idronline.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/3-6.jpg" class="attachment-post-thumbnail size-post-thumbnail wp-post-image" alt="Savanti Bai with her sickle, harvesting kodo millets. The small mounds dotting the field are freshly cut kodo, ready to be tied and carried away." decoding="async" data-srcset="https://idronline.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/3-6.jpg 1024w, https://idronline.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/3-6-300x199.jpg 300w, https://idronline.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/3-6-150x100.jpg 150w, https://idronline.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/3-6-768x510.jpg 768w" data-sizes="(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /><noscript><img width="1024" height="680" src="https://idronline.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/3-6.jpg" class="attachment-post-thumbnail size-post-thumbnail wp-post-image" alt="Savanti Bai with her sickle, harvesting kodo millets. The small mounds dotting the field are freshly cut kodo, ready to be tied and carried away." decoding="async" srcset="https://idronline.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/3-6.jpg 1024w, https://idronline.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/3-6-300x199.jpg 300w, https://idronline.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/3-6-150x100.jpg 150w, https://idronline.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/3-6-768x510.jpg 768w" sizes="(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /></noscript></div></a><div class="col-lg-7 col-sm-7 cat_info"><div class="row"><div class="col-lg-7 col-md-7 col-7"><div class="cat_date"> June 18, 2024</div></div><div class="col-lg-5 col-md-5 col-5 sponsored_column category_sponsored_column"><div style="display:none;"></div></div></div> <a class="cat_link" href="https://idronline.org/article/agriculture/photo-essay-what-stands-in-the-way-of-indias-millet-revolution/"><div class="cat_tit"> Photo essay: What stands in the way of India’s millet revolution?</div><div class="cat_cont"> Despite strong policy signals, millet farmers lack the necessary infrastructure and support to address the challenges faced in harvesting, processing, and storing the grains.</div></a><div class="news_date"><div class="row author_info"><div class="by_cat"> by <span class="authors_span"> <a href="https://idronline.org/contributor/isha-chawla/"> Isha Chawla</a>, <a href="https://idronline.org/contributor/vipul-gupta/"> Vipul Gupta</a></span> | <span class="readtime">5 min read</span></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="row"><div class="col-lg-12 col-sm-12"><div class="row cat idr_post_list"><div class="col-lg-5 col-sm-5 fea_img cat_fea_img"><a href="https://idronline.org/article/environment/does-certification-lead-to-sustainable-forests/"> <img data-lazyloaded="1" src="data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciIHdpZHRoPSIxMDI0IiBoZWlnaHQ9IjY4MCIgdmlld0JveD0iMCAwIDEwMjQgNjgwIj48cmVjdCB3aWR0aD0iMTAwJSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxMDAlIiBmaWxsPSIjZjhmYWZjIi8+PC9zdmc+" width="1024" height="680" data-src="https://idronline.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/fallen-timber-1.jpg" class="attachment-post-thumbnail size-post-thumbnail wp-post-image" alt="cut timber in a forest-sustainability" decoding="async" data-srcset="https://idronline.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/fallen-timber-1.jpg 1024w, https://idronline.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/fallen-timber-1-300x199.jpg 300w, https://idronline.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/fallen-timber-1-150x100.jpg 150w, https://idronline.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/fallen-timber-1-768x510.jpg 768w" data-sizes="(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /><noscript><img width="1024" height="680" src="https://idronline.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/fallen-timber-1.jpg" class="attachment-post-thumbnail size-post-thumbnail wp-post-image" alt="cut timber in a forest-sustainability" decoding="async" srcset="https://idronline.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/fallen-timber-1.jpg 1024w, https://idronline.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/fallen-timber-1-300x199.jpg 300w, https://idronline.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/fallen-timber-1-150x100.jpg 150w, https://idronline.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/fallen-timber-1-768x510.jpg 768w" sizes="(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /></noscript></div></a><div class="col-lg-7 col-sm-7 cat_info"><div class="row"><div class="col-lg-7 col-md-7 col-7"><div class="cat_date"> May 8, 2024</div></div><div class="col-lg-5 col-md-5 col-5 sponsored_column category_sponsored_column"><div style="display:none;"></div></div></div> <a class="cat_link" href="https://idronline.org/article/environment/does-certification-lead-to-sustainable-forests/"><div class="cat_tit"> Does certification lead to sustainable forests?</div><div class="cat_cont"> India’s forest and wood certification scheme is expensive and won’t necessarily lead to sustainable extraction of forest produce or better forest management.</div></a><div class="news_date"><div class="row author_info"><div class="by_cat"> by <span class="authors_span"> <a href="https://idronline.org/contributor/dhanapal-govindarajulu/"> Dhanapal Govindarajulu</a></span> | <span class="readtime">7 min read</span></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="row"><div class="col-lg-12 col-sm-12"><div class="row cat idr_post_list"><div class="col-lg-5 col-sm-5 fea_img cat_fea_img"><a href="https://idronline.org/article/water-sanitation/photo-essay-farmers-combat-the-water-crisis/"> <img data-lazyloaded="1" src="data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciIHdpZHRoPSIxMDI0IiBoZWlnaHQ9IjY4MCIgdmlld0JveD0iMCAwIDEwMjQgNjgwIj48cmVjdCB3aWR0aD0iMTAwJSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxMDAlIiBmaWxsPSIjZjhmYWZjIi8+PC9zdmc+" width="1024" height="680" data-src="https://idronline.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/Women-explaining-watershed-work-in-Binpur-Jhargram-1.jpg" class="attachment-post-thumbnail size-post-thumbnail wp-post-image" alt="women explaining watershed work in binpur_water crisis" decoding="async" data-srcset="https://idronline.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/Women-explaining-watershed-work-in-Binpur-Jhargram-1.jpg 1024w, https://idronline.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/Women-explaining-watershed-work-in-Binpur-Jhargram-1-300x199.jpg 300w, https://idronline.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/Women-explaining-watershed-work-in-Binpur-Jhargram-1-150x100.jpg 150w, https://idronline.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/Women-explaining-watershed-work-in-Binpur-Jhargram-1-768x510.jpg 768w" data-sizes="(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /><noscript><img width="1024" height="680" src="https://idronline.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/Women-explaining-watershed-work-in-Binpur-Jhargram-1.jpg" class="attachment-post-thumbnail size-post-thumbnail wp-post-image" alt="women explaining watershed work in binpur_water crisis" decoding="async" srcset="https://idronline.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/Women-explaining-watershed-work-in-Binpur-Jhargram-1.jpg 1024w, https://idronline.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/Women-explaining-watershed-work-in-Binpur-Jhargram-1-300x199.jpg 300w, https://idronline.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/Women-explaining-watershed-work-in-Binpur-Jhargram-1-150x100.jpg 150w, https://idronline.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/Women-explaining-watershed-work-in-Binpur-Jhargram-1-768x510.jpg 768w" sizes="(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /></noscript></div></a><div class="col-lg-7 col-sm-7 cat_info"><div class="row"><div class="col-lg-7 col-md-7 col-7"><div class="cat_date"> March 22, 2024</div></div><div class="col-lg-5 col-md-5 col-5 sponsored_column category_sponsored_column"><div style="display:none;"></div><div class="supported_partner">SUPPORTED BY HUF</div></div></div> <a class="cat_link" href="https://idronline.org/article/water-sanitation/photo-essay-farmers-combat-the-water-crisis/"><div class="cat_tit"> Photo essay: Farmers combat the water crisis</div><div class="cat_cont"> To counter India’s water crisis, nonprofits from across the country are helping farmers adopt innovative techniques to reduce water usage in agriculture.</div></a><div class="news_date"><div class="row author_info"><div class="by_cat"> by <span class="authors_span"> <a href="https://idronline.org/contributor/priyanka-rawat/"> Priyanka Rawat</a></span> | <span class="readtime">4 min read</span></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="row"><div class="col-lg-12 col-sm-12"><div class="row cat idr_post_list"><div class="col-lg-5 col-sm-5 fea_img cat_fea_img"><a href="https://idronline.org/article/agriculture/sowing-seeds-for-water-security/"> <img data-lazyloaded="1" src="data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciIHdpZHRoPSIxMDI0IiBoZWlnaHQ9IjY4MCIgdmlld0JveD0iMCAwIDEwMjQgNjgwIj48cmVjdCB3aWR0aD0iMTAwJSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxMDAlIiBmaWxsPSIjZjhmYWZjIi8+PC9zdmc+" width="1024" height="680" data-src="https://idronline.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/sensor.jpg" class="attachment-post-thumbnail size-post-thumbnail wp-post-image" alt="a sensor on the ground surrounded by grass-cash crops farming" decoding="async" data-srcset="https://idronline.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/sensor.jpg 1024w, https://idronline.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/sensor-300x199.jpg 300w, https://idronline.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/sensor-150x100.jpg 150w, https://idronline.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/sensor-768x510.jpg 768w" data-sizes="(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /><noscript><img width="1024" height="680" src="https://idronline.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/sensor.jpg" class="attachment-post-thumbnail size-post-thumbnail wp-post-image" alt="a sensor on the ground surrounded by grass-cash crops farming" decoding="async" srcset="https://idronline.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/sensor.jpg 1024w, https://idronline.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/sensor-300x199.jpg 300w, https://idronline.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/sensor-150x100.jpg 150w, https://idronline.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/sensor-768x510.jpg 768w" sizes="(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /></noscript></div></a><div class="col-lg-7 col-sm-7 cat_info"><div class="row"><div class="col-lg-7 col-md-7 col-7"><div class="cat_date"> March 13, 2024</div></div><div class="col-lg-5 col-md-5 col-5 sponsored_column category_sponsored_column"><div style="display:none;"></div><div class="supported_partner">SUPPORTED BY HUF</div></div></div> <a class="cat_link" href="https://idronline.org/article/agriculture/sowing-seeds-for-water-security/"><div class="cat_tit"> Sowing seeds for water security</div><div class="cat_cont"> Paddy and sugarcane are water-intensive crops, but farmers in Punjab and Uttar Pradesh are practising water-efficient methods to cultivate these crops.</div></a><div class="news_date"><div class="row author_info"><div class="by_cat"> by <span class="authors_span"> <a href="https://idronline.org/contributor/srishti-gupta/"> Srishti Gupta</a>, <a href="https://idronline.org/contributor/sneha-philip/"> Sneha Philip</a></span> | <span class="readtime">6 min read</span></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="row"><div class="col-lg-12 col-sm-12"><div class="row cat idr_post_list"><div class="col-lg-5 col-sm-5 fea_img cat_fea_img"><a href="https://idronline.org/article/agriculture/the-unabated-paddy-monoculture-of-punjab/"> <img data-lazyloaded="1" src="data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciIHdpZHRoPSIxMDI0IiBoZWlnaHQ9IjY4MCIgdmlld0JveD0iMCAwIDEwMjQgNjgwIj48cmVjdCB3aWR0aD0iMTAwJSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxMDAlIiBmaWxsPSIjZjhmYWZjIi8+PC9zdmc+" width="1024" height="680" data-src="https://idronline.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/Paddy-cultivation-1.jpg" class="attachment-post-thumbnail size-post-thumbnail wp-post-image" alt="A farmer in a field_kinnow cultivation" decoding="async" data-srcset="https://idronline.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/Paddy-cultivation-1.jpg 1024w, https://idronline.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/Paddy-cultivation-1-300x199.jpg 300w, https://idronline.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/Paddy-cultivation-1-150x100.jpg 150w, https://idronline.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/Paddy-cultivation-1-768x510.jpg 768w" data-sizes="(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /><noscript><img width="1024" height="680" src="https://idronline.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/Paddy-cultivation-1.jpg" class="attachment-post-thumbnail size-post-thumbnail wp-post-image" alt="A farmer in a field_kinnow cultivation" decoding="async" srcset="https://idronline.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/Paddy-cultivation-1.jpg 1024w, https://idronline.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/Paddy-cultivation-1-300x199.jpg 300w, https://idronline.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/Paddy-cultivation-1-150x100.jpg 150w, https://idronline.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/Paddy-cultivation-1-768x510.jpg 768w" sizes="(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /></noscript></div></a><div class="col-lg-7 col-sm-7 cat_info"><div class="row"><div class="col-lg-7 col-md-7 col-7"><div class="cat_date"> February 2, 2024</div></div><div class="col-lg-5 col-md-5 col-5 sponsored_column category_sponsored_column"><div style="display:none;"></div></div></div> <a class="cat_link" href="https://idronline.org/article/agriculture/the-unabated-paddy-monoculture-of-punjab/"><div class="cat_tit"> The unabated paddy monoculture of Punjab</div><div class="cat_cont"> Market fluctuations and a lack of economically viable alternatives is forcing farmers in Punjab to continue cultivating paddy, despite the presence of high-yielding crops such as kinnow.</div></a><div class="news_date"><div class="row author_info"><div class="by_cat"> by <span class="authors_span"> <a href="https://idronline.org/contributor/gurpreet-singh/"> Gurpreet Singh</a>, <a href="https://idronline.org/contributor/nivedita-sharma/"> Nivedita Sharma</a></span> | <span class="readtime">4 min read</span></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="row"><div class="col-lg-12 col-sm-12"><div class="row cat idr_post_list"><div class="col-lg-5 col-sm-5 fea_img cat_fea_img"><a href="https://idronline.org/article/livelihoods/why-do-labourers-from-adivasi-communities-migrate-between-villages/"> <img data-lazyloaded="1" src="data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciIHdpZHRoPSIxNzkyIiBoZWlnaHQ9IjExOTAiIHZpZXdCb3g9IjAgMCAxNzkyIDExOTAiPjxyZWN0IHdpZHRoPSIxMDAlIiBoZWlnaHQ9IjEwMCUiIGZpbGw9IiNmOGZhZmMiLz48L3N2Zz4=" width="1792" height="1190" data-src="https://idronline.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/farmer-sorting-tomatoes.jpg" class="attachment-post-thumbnail size-post-thumbnail wp-post-image" alt="farmers sorting tomatoes_migrant labourers" decoding="async" data-srcset="https://idronline.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/farmer-sorting-tomatoes.jpg 1792w, https://idronline.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/farmer-sorting-tomatoes-300x199.jpg 300w, https://idronline.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/farmer-sorting-tomatoes-1024x680.jpg 1024w, https://idronline.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/farmer-sorting-tomatoes-150x100.jpg 150w, https://idronline.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/farmer-sorting-tomatoes-768x510.jpg 768w, https://idronline.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/farmer-sorting-tomatoes-1536x1020.jpg 1536w" data-sizes="(max-width: 1792px) 100vw, 1792px" /><noscript><img width="1792" height="1190" src="https://idronline.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/farmer-sorting-tomatoes.jpg" class="attachment-post-thumbnail size-post-thumbnail wp-post-image" alt="farmers sorting tomatoes_migrant labourers" decoding="async" srcset="https://idronline.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/farmer-sorting-tomatoes.jpg 1792w, https://idronline.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/farmer-sorting-tomatoes-300x199.jpg 300w, https://idronline.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/farmer-sorting-tomatoes-1024x680.jpg 1024w, https://idronline.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/farmer-sorting-tomatoes-150x100.jpg 150w, https://idronline.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/farmer-sorting-tomatoes-768x510.jpg 768w, https://idronline.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/farmer-sorting-tomatoes-1536x1020.jpg 1536w" sizes="(max-width: 1792px) 100vw, 1792px" /></noscript></div></a><div class="col-lg-7 col-sm-7 cat_info"><div class="row"><div class="col-lg-7 col-md-7 col-7"><div class="cat_date"> January 31, 2024</div></div><div class="col-lg-5 col-md-5 col-5 sponsored_column category_sponsored_column"><div style="display:none;"></div></div></div> <a class="cat_link" href="https://idronline.org/article/livelihoods/why-do-labourers-from-adivasi-communities-migrate-between-villages/"><div class="cat_tit"> Why do labourers from Adivasi communities migrate between villages?</div><div class="cat_cont"> Workers from Adivasi communities in Rajasthan migrate to the villages in Gujarat to work as agricultural labourers. But the challenges of this migration are not spoken about enough.</div></a><div class="news_date"><div class="row author_info"><div class="by_cat"> by <span class="authors_span"> <a href="https://idronline.org/contributor/sarfaraz-sheikh/"> Sarfaraz Sheikh</a></span> | <span class="readtime">6 min read</span></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="row"><div class="col-lg-12 col-sm-12"><div class="row cat idr_post_list"><div class="col-lg-5 col-sm-5 fea_img cat_fea_img"><a href="https://idronline.org/article/technology/tapping-into-open-source-technology-for-sustainable-agriculture/"> <img data-lazyloaded="1" src="data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciIHdpZHRoPSIxMDI0IiBoZWlnaHQ9IjY4MCIgdmlld0JveD0iMCAwIDEwMjQgNjgwIj48cmVjdCB3aWR0aD0iMTAwJSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxMDAlIiBmaWxsPSIjZjhmYWZjIi8+PC9zdmc+" width="1024" height="680" data-src="https://idronline.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/farmer-in-a-field-.jpg" class="attachment-post-thumbnail size-post-thumbnail wp-post-image" alt="a sikh farmer in a rice field_open source technology" decoding="async" data-srcset="https://idronline.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/farmer-in-a-field-.jpg 1024w, https://idronline.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/farmer-in-a-field--300x199.jpg 300w, https://idronline.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/farmer-in-a-field--150x100.jpg 150w, https://idronline.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/farmer-in-a-field--768x510.jpg 768w" data-sizes="(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /><noscript><img width="1024" height="680" src="https://idronline.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/farmer-in-a-field-.jpg" class="attachment-post-thumbnail size-post-thumbnail wp-post-image" alt="a sikh farmer in a rice field_open source technology" decoding="async" srcset="https://idronline.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/farmer-in-a-field-.jpg 1024w, https://idronline.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/farmer-in-a-field--300x199.jpg 300w, https://idronline.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/farmer-in-a-field--150x100.jpg 150w, https://idronline.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/farmer-in-a-field--768x510.jpg 768w" sizes="(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /></noscript></div></a><div class="col-lg-7 col-sm-7 cat_info"><div class="row"><div class="col-lg-7 col-md-7 col-7"><div class="cat_date"> January 24, 2024</div></div><div class="col-lg-5 col-md-5 col-5 sponsored_column category_sponsored_column"><div style="display:none;"></div></div></div> <a class="cat_link" href="https://idronline.org/article/technology/tapping-into-open-source-technology-for-sustainable-agriculture/"><div class="cat_tit"> Tapping into open-source technology for sustainable agriculture</div><div class="cat_cont"> For organisations working on promoting regenerative farming practices, reliable data is crucial. Here’s how open-source software can make the process of data collection easier and more cost-effective.</div></a><div class="news_date"><div class="row author_info"><div class="by_cat"> by <span class="authors_span"> <a href="https://idronline.org/contributor/anusha-meher-bhargava/"> Anusha Meher Bhargava</a></span> | <span class="readtime">6 min read</span></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="row"><div class="col-lg-12"><div class="load_more"><div id="load_more" class="btn btn-contrast btn-sm">Load More</div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><footer class="footer"><div class="footer_bg"><div class="container footer_desktop"><div class="row"><div class="col-lg-12 col-md-12"><div class="row"><div class="col-lg-8 col-md-8 col-12"><div class="row"><div class="col-lg-3 col-md-3 col-6"><h5>ABOUT</h5><div class="column"> <a href="https://idronline.org/about/#team">Team</a> <a href="https://idronline.org/about/#board">Board</a> <a href="https://idronline.org/about/#funding_partners">Funding Partners</a> <a href="https://idronline.org/about/#ethics_statement">Ethics Statement</a></div></div><div class="col-lg-3 col-md-3 col-6"><h5>SECTORS</h5><div class="column"> <a href="https://idronline.org/sectors/agriculture/">Agriculture</a> <a href="https://idronline.org/sectors/education/">Education</a> <a href="https://idronline.org/sectors/environment/">Environment</a> <a href="https://idronline.org/sectors/health/">Health</a> <a href="https://idronline.org/sectors/rights/">Rights</a> <a href="https://idronline.org/sectors/livelihoods/">Livelihoods</a> <a href="https://idronline.org/sectors/water-sanitation/">Water & Sanitation</a></div></div><div class="col-lg-3 col-md-3 col-6 mob-footer"><h5>EXPERTISE</h5><div class="column"> <a href="https://idronline.org/expertise/board-governance/">Board & Governance</a> <a href="https://idronline.org/expertise/fundraising-and-communications/">Fundraising & Communications</a> <a href="https://idronline.org/expertise/leadership-talent/">Leadership & Talent</a> <a href="https://idronline.org/expertise/monitoring-evaluation/">Monitoring & Evaluation</a> <a href="https://idronline.org/expertise/programme/">Programme</a> <a href="https://idronline.org/expertise/technology/">Technology</a></div></div><div class="col-lg-3 col-md-3 col-6 mob-footer"><h5>THEMES</h5><div class="column"> <a href="https://idronline.org/themes/advocacy-government/">Advocacy & Government</a> <a href="https://idronline.org/themes/diversity-inclusion/">Diversity & Inclusion</a> <a href="https://idronline.org/themes/gender/">Gender</a> <a href="https://idronline.org/themes/philanthropy-csr/">Philanthropy & CSR</a> <a href="https://idronline.org/themes/social-business/">Social Business</a> <a href="https://idronline.org/themes/urban/">Urban</a> <a href="https://idronline.org/themes/climate-emergency/">Climate Emergency</a> <a href="https://idronline.org/themes/covid-19/">COVID-19</a> <a href="https://idronline.org/themes/collaboration/">Collaboration</a> <a href="https://idronline.org/themes/ecosystem-development/">Ecosystem Development</a> <a href="https://idronline.org/themes/inequality/">Inequality</a> <a href="https://idronline.org/themes/scale/">Scale</a> <a href="https://idronline.org/themes/social-justice/">Social Justice</a> <a href="https://idronline.org/themes/youth/">Youth</a></div></div></div></div><div class="col-lg-4 col-md-4"><h5>FOLLOW US</h5><div class="social_share"> <a style="background-color:#8A8A8D; 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