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user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_it.wikipedia.org&uselang=it" class=""><span>Fai una donazione</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Speciale:CreaUtenza&returnto=Ikebana" title="Si consiglia di registrarsi e di effettuare l'accesso, anche se non è obbligatorio" class=""><span>registrati</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Speciale:Entra&returnto=Ikebana" title="Si consiglia di effettuare l'accesso, anche se non è obbligatorio [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>entra</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu 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mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pagine per utenti anonimi <a href="/wiki/Aiuto:Benvenuto" aria-label="Ulteriori informazioni sulla contribuzione"><span>ulteriori informazioni</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciale:MieiContributi" title="Un elenco delle modifiche fatte da questo indirizzo IP [y]" accesskey="y"><span>contributi</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciale:MieDiscussioni" title="Discussioni sulle modifiche fatte da questo indirizzo IP [n]" accesskey="n"><span>discussioni</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div 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data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">nascondi</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inizio</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Storia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Storia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Storia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Storia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-I_materiali" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#I_materiali"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>I materiali</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-I_materiali-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Le_scuole" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Le_scuole"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Le scuole</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Le_scuole-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-La_diffusione_in_Italia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#La_diffusione_in_Italia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>La diffusione in Italia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-La_diffusione_in_Italia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Galleria_d'immagini" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Galleria_d'immagini"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Galleria d'immagini</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Galleria_d'immagini-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Note" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Note"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Note</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Note-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliografia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliografia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Bibliografia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliografia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Altri_progetti" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Altri_progetti"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Altri progetti</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Altri_progetti-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Collegamenti_esterni" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Collegamenti_esterni"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Collegamenti esterni</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Collegamenti_esterni-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Indice" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Mostra/Nascondi l'indice" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Mostra/Nascondi l'indice</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Ikebana</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Vai a una voce in un'altra lingua. Disponibile in 61 lingue" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-61" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">61 lingue</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A5%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7" title="إيكيبانا - arabo" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="إيكيبانا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BE" title="ইকেবানা - assamese" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="ইকেবানা" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="assamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0kebana" title="İkebana - azerbaigiano" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="İkebana" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaigiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%8C%DA%A9%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7" title="ایکبانا - South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="ایکبانا" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ikebana" title="Ikebana - Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Ikebana" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%86%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Ікебана - bielorusso" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Ікебана" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="bielorusso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Икебана - bulgaro" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Икебана" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ikebana" title="Ikebana - catalano" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Ikebana" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ikebana" title="Ikebana - ceco" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Ikebana" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="ceco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ikebana" title="Ikebana - tedesco" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Ikebana" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tedesco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%99%CE%BA%CE%B5%CE%BC%CF%80%CE%AC%CE%BD%CE%B1" title="Ικεμπάνα - greco" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ικεμπάνα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="greco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ikebana" title="Ikebana - inglese" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Ikebana" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ikebano" title="Ikebano - esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Ikebano" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ikebana" title="Ikebana - spagnolo" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Ikebana" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ikebana" title="Ikebana - estone" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Ikebana" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estone" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ikebana" title="Ikebana - basco" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Ikebana" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%8C%DA%A9%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7" title="ایکبانا - persiano" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ایکبانا" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ikebana" title="Ikebana - finlandese" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Ikebana" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ikebana" title="Ikebana - francese" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Ikebana" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%91%D7%A0%D7%94" title="איקבנה - ebraico" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="איקבנה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ebraico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ikebana" title="Ikebana - croato" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Ikebana" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croato" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ikebana" title="Ikebana - ungherese" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Ikebana" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungherese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BB%D5%AF%D5%A5%D5%A2%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%A1" title="Իկեբանա - armeno" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Իկեբանա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ikebana" title="Ikebana - indonesiano" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Ikebana" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ikebana" title="Ikebana - ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Ikebana" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%8F%AF%E9%81%93" title="華道 - giapponese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="華道" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="giapponese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ikebana" title="Ikebana - giavanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Ikebana" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="giavanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90" title="იკებანა - georgiano" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="იკებანა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Икебана - kazako" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Икебана" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazako" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%87%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%AC%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%A8" title="ಇಕೆಬಾನ - kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಇಕೆಬಾನ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9D%B4%EC%BC%80%EB%B0%94%EB%82%98" title="이케바나 - coreano" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="이케바나" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Икебана - kirghiso" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Икебана" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirghiso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ikebana" title="Ikebana - lettone" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Ikebana" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="lettone" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Икебана - macedone" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Икебана" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedone" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%87%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%AC%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A8" title="ഇക്കബാന - malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഇക്കബാന" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BA%D1%8D%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Икэбана - mongolo" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Икэбана" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE" title="इकेबाना - marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="इकेबाना" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Икебана - mari occidentale" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Икебана" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="mari occidentale" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ikebana" title="Ikebana - malese" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Ikebana" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ikebana" title="Ikebana - olandese" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Ikebana" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="olandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%88%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%AC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%BE" title="ਈਕੇਬਾਨਾ - punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਈਕੇਬਾਨਾ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ikebana" title="Ikebana - polacco" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Ikebana" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polacco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7" title="اکابانا - Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="اکابانا" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ikebana" title="Ikebana - portoghese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Ikebana" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portoghese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ikebana" title="Ikebana - rumeno" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Ikebana" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumeno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Икебана - russo" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Икебана" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ikebana" title="Ikebana - serbo-croato" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Ikebana" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbo-croato" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ikebana" title="Ikebana - Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Ikebana" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ikebana" title="Ikebana - slovacco" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Ikebana" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovacco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ikebana" title="Ikebana - sloveno" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Ikebana" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="sloveno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Икебана - serbo" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Икебана" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ikebana" title="Ikebana - sundanese" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Ikebana" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="sundanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ikebana" title="Ikebana - svedese" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Ikebana" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="svedese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%90%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%BE" title="ஐகிபானா - tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="ஐகிபானா" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ikebana" title="Ikebana - tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Ikebana" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0kebana" title="İkebana - turco" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="İkebana" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%86%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Ікебана - ucraino" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Ікебана" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ikebana" title="Ikebana - uzbeco" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Ikebana" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbeco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ikebana" title="Ikebana - vietnamita" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Ikebana" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamita" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%8F%AF%E9%81%93" title="華道 - cinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="華道" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="cinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hoe-t%C5%8D" title="Hoe-tō - min nan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Hoe-tō" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="min nan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q178459#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifica collegamenti interlinguistici" class="wbc-editpage">Modifica collegamenti</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespace"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Ikebana" title="Vedi la voce [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Voce</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Discussione:Ikebana&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Vedi le discussioni relative a questa pagina (la pagina non esiste) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Discussione</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Cambia versione linguistica" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">italiano</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Visite"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Ikebana"><span>Leggi</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ikebana&veaction=edit" title="Modifica questa pagina [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Modifica</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ikebana&action=edit" title="Modifica il wikitesto di questa pagina [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modifica wikitesto</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ikebana&action=history" title="Versioni precedenti di questa pagina [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Cronologia</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Strumenti pagine"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Strumenti" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Strumenti</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Strumenti</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">sposta nella barra laterale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">nascondi</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Altre opzioni" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Azioni </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Ikebana"><span>Leggi</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ikebana&veaction=edit" title="Modifica questa pagina [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Modifica</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ikebana&action=edit" title="Modifica il wikitesto di questa pagina [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modifica wikitesto</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ikebana&action=history"><span>Cronologia</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Generale </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciale:PuntanoQui/Ikebana" title="Elenco di tutte le pagine che sono collegate a questa [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Puntano qui</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciale:ModificheCorrelate/Ikebana" rel="nofollow" title="Elenco delle ultime modifiche alle pagine collegate a questa [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Modifiche correlate</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciale:PagineSpeciali" title="Elenco di tutte le pagine speciali [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Pagine speciali</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ikebana&oldid=142116223" title="Collegamento permanente a questa versione di questa pagina"><span>Link permanente</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ikebana&action=info" title="Ulteriori informazioni su questa pagina"><span>Informazioni pagina</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciale:Cita&page=Ikebana&id=142116223&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informazioni su come citare questa pagina"><span>Cita questa voce</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciale:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fit.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FIkebana"><span>Ottieni URL breve</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciale:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fit.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FIkebana"><span>Scarica codice QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Stampa/esporta </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciale:Libro&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Ikebana"><span>Crea un libro</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciale:DownloadAsPdf&page=Ikebana&action=show-download-screen"><span>Scarica come PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ikebana&printable=yes" title="Versione stampabile di questa pagina [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versione stampabile</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In altri progetti </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/%E8%8F%AF%E9%81%93" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q178459" title="Collegamento all'elemento connesso dell'archivio dati [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Elemento Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Strumenti pagine"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aspetto"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Aspetto</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">sposta nella barra laterale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">nascondi</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Da Wikipedia, l'enciclopedia libera.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="it" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r133964453">.mw-parser-output .avviso .mbox-text-div>div,.mw-parser-output .avviso .mbox-text-full-div>div{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .avviso .mbox-image{flex-basis:52px;flex-grow:0;flex-shrink:0}.mw-parser-output .avviso .mbox-text-full-div .hide-when-compact{display:block}</style><div style="" class="ambox metadata plainlinks avviso avviso-contenuto"> <div class="avviso-immagine mbox-image noprint"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-4.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Niente fonti!"><img alt="Niente fonti!" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Question_book-4.svg/45px-Question_book-4.svg.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="35" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Question_book-4.svg/68px-Question_book-4.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Question_book-4.svg/90px-Question_book-4.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="262" data-file-height="204" /></a></span></div> <div class="avviso-testo mbox-text"> <div class="mbox-text-div"><b>Questa voce o sezione  sugli argomenti Giappone e arte <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Uso_delle_fonti" title="Wikipedia:Uso delle fonti">non cita le fonti necessarie</a> o quelle presenti sono insufficienti</b>. <div class="hide-when-compact"> <div class="noprint"><hr />Puoi <a class="external text" href="https://it.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ikebana&action=edit">migliorare questa voce</a> aggiungendo citazioni da <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Fonti_attendibili" title="Wikipedia:Fonti attendibili">fonti attendibili</a> secondo le <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Uso_delle_fonti" title="Wikipedia:Uso delle fonti">linee guida sull'uso delle fonti</a>. Segui i suggerimenti dei progetti di riferimento <a href="/wiki/Progetto:Giappone" title="Progetto:Giappone">1</a>, <a href="/wiki/Progetto:Arte" title="Progetto:Arte">2</a>.</div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ikebana_-_Yoshiko_Nakamura_01B.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Ikebana_-_Yoshiko_Nakamura_01B.jpg/170px-Ikebana_-_Yoshiko_Nakamura_01B.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="218" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Ikebana_-_Yoshiko_Nakamura_01B.jpg/255px-Ikebana_-_Yoshiko_Nakamura_01B.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Ikebana_-_Yoshiko_Nakamura_01B.jpg/340px-Ikebana_-_Yoshiko_Nakamura_01B.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1777" data-file-height="2283" /></a><figcaption>Un Ikebana</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Ikebana</b><span style="font-weight: normal"> (<span dir="ltr" lang="ja">生け花</span><span style="font:bold 80% sans-serif; text-decoration:none; padding:0 .1em;"><sup><a href="/wiki/Aiuto:Giapponese" title="Aiuto:Giapponese">?</a></sup></span>)</span> è un termine <a href="/wiki/Lingua_giapponese" title="Lingua giapponese">giapponese</a> che si riferisce all'<a href="/wiki/Arte_giapponese" title="Arte giapponese">arte</a> della disposizione dei fiori recisi, nota anche con il più desueto nome di <b>kadō</b><span style="font-weight: normal"> (<span dir="ltr" lang="ja">華道</span><span style="font:bold 80% sans-serif; text-decoration:none; padding:0 .1em;"><sup><a href="/wiki/Aiuto:Giapponese" title="Aiuto:Giapponese">?</a></sup></span>)</span>. </p><p>La traduzione letterale della parola <i>ikebana</i> è "fiori viventi"<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, “portare il fiore alla vita”<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, ma l'arte dei fiori può essere anche indicata come kadō, cioè "via dei fiori", intendendo cammino di elevazione spirituale secondo i principi dello <a href="/wiki/Buddhismo_Zen" class="mw-redirect" title="Buddhismo Zen">Zen</a>. </p><p>Quest'arte di composizione floreale è documentata storicamente fin dal <a href="/wiki/Periodo_Nara" title="Periodo Nara">periodo Nara</a> (710-784) come decorazione dell'altare <a href="/wiki/Buddismo" title="Buddismo">buddista</a>. Verso la seconda metà del <a href="/wiki/Periodo_Kamakura" title="Periodo Kamakura">periodo Kamakura</a> (1180-1333) l'ikebana si staccò dalla religione, costituendo un settore d'arte a sé stante. Nella nuova cultura, creatasi durante lo shogunato di <a href="/wiki/Ashikaga_Yoshimasa" title="Ashikaga Yoshimasa">Ashikaga Yoshimasa</a> (1436-1490), divenne un elemento importantissimo dell'architettura degli interni. Insieme con lo sviluppo della cerimonia del tè nacque poi una forma libera di ikebana (ikebana per la cerimonia del tè).<sup id="cite_ref-:0_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Nella seconda metà del <a href="/wiki/XVII_secolo" title="XVII secolo">XVII secolo</a> l'ikebana passò dalla mano dei nobili e dei bonzi a quella del popolo. Verso la metà del <a href="/wiki/Periodo_Edo" title="Periodo Edo">periodo Edo</a> (1603-1867) subì un processo di schematizzazione estrema. Verso la metà dell'era <a href="/wiki/Periodo_Meiji" title="Periodo Meiji">Meiji</a> (1868-1912) l'ikebana si sviluppò notevolmente. Grazie anche alla politica governativa di educazione femminile, essa divenne materia d'insegnamento insieme alla cerimonia del tè e al cucito. Dopo la seconda guerra mondiale, si ebbe un suo rinnovamento quale attività creativa e, a volte, d'avanguardia. Oggi si contano più di 3.000 tra correnti e scuole. Molti maestri e maestre di quest'arte insegnano anche all'estero.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Storia">Storia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ikebana&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifica la sezione Storia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ikebana&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Storia"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>L'ikebana è un'arte molto antica. Ebbe origine in Oriente (<a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cina" title="Cina">Cina</a>), ma solo nel complesso artistico e religioso del <a href="/wiki/Giappone" title="Giappone">Giappone</a> trovò terreno fertile per il proprio sviluppo trasformandosi, da iniziale offerta agli dei, in una multiforme espressione artistica. Le origini risalgono al VI secolo d.C., al periodo in cui il <a href="/wiki/Buddhismo" class="mw-redirect" title="Buddhismo">buddhismo</a>, attraverso la Cina e la <a href="/wiki/Corea" title="Corea">Corea</a>, penetrò nell'arcipelago nipponico introducendovi, fra le altre, l'usanza delle offerte floreali votive. In origine l'arte dei fiori era praticata solamente da nobili e monaci buddhisti, le classi elevate del Giappone; solo molto più tardi si diffuse in tutti i ceti, diventando popolare con il nome di ikebana. Il primo stile, piuttosto elaborato, fu il <i>Rikka</i>, che nella composizione comprendeva la presenza di sette elementi: i tre rami principali e i quattro secondari. In seguito fu elaborato uno stile più semplice, il <i>Nageire</i>, al quale seguì il <i>Seika</i>, un <i>Rikka</i> semplificato, meno austero del <i>Nageire</i>. In epoca moderna ogni scuola adottò un proprio stile personale e si cominciarono ad usare anche vasi bassi dal bordo poco elevato, e sassi, rami secchi ed altri materiali naturali. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="I_materiali">I materiali</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ikebana&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifica la sezione I materiali" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ikebana&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: I materiali"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Tutti gli elementi utilizzati nella costruzione dell'ikebana devono essere strettamente di natura organica, siano essi rami, foglie, erbe, o fiori. Nelle composizioni dell'ikebana rami e fiori sono disposti secondo un sistema ternario, quasi sempre a formare un triangolo. Il ramo più lungo, più importante, è considerato qualche cosa che si avvicina al cielo, il ramo più corto rappresenta la terra e il ramo intermedio l'uomo. Così come queste tre forze si devono armonizzare per formare l'universo, anche i fiori e i rami si devono equilibrare nello spazio senza alcuno sforzo apparente. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Le_scuole">Le scuole</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ikebana&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifica la sezione Le scuole" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ikebana&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Le scuole"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Scuola_Ohara.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Scuola_Ohara.jpg/220px-Scuola_Ohara.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Scuola_Ohara.jpg/330px-Scuola_Ohara.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Scuola_Ohara.jpg/440px-Scuola_Ohara.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1360" /></a><figcaption>La sede della scuola Ohara a Tokyo</figcaption></figure> <p>Le scuole più famose, ognuna col proprio stile, sono: Ikenobo, Wafu, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ohara_(Ikebana)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ohara (Ikebana) (la pagina non esiste)">Ohara</a> e Sogetsu. </p><p>Un capitolo a parte è costituito dalle composizioni che vengono preparate per la Cerimonia del tè o <a href="/wiki/Cha_no_yu" title="Cha no yu">Cha no yu</a>, che sono di solito di dimensioni molto contenute e vengono designate come <i>chabana</i>, cioè <i>fiori per il tè</i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="La_diffusione_in_Italia">La diffusione in Italia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ikebana&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifica la sezione La diffusione in Italia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ikebana&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: La diffusione in Italia"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>L'ikebana inizia a diffondersi in <a href="/wiki/Italia" title="Italia">Italia</a> all'inizio degli <a href="/wiki/Anni_1960" title="Anni 1960">anni sessanta</a> del <a href="/wiki/XX_secolo" title="XX secolo">Novecento</a>, periodo in cui vengono pubblicati i primi manuali in italiano a cura di <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jenny_Banti-Pereira&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jenny Banti-Pereira (la pagina non esiste)">Jenny Banti-Pereira</a> e <a href="/wiki/Evi_Zamperini_Pucci" title="Evi Zamperini Pucci">Evi Zamperini Pucci</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Galleria_d'immagini"><span id="Galleria_d.27immagini"></span>Galleria d'immagini</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ikebana&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modifica la sezione Galleria d'immagini" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ikebana&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Galleria d'immagini"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Paesaggio_acquatico.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Forma Kakitsu"><img alt="Forma Kakitsu" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Paesaggio_acquatico.JPG/90px-Paesaggio_acquatico.JPG" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Paesaggio_acquatico.JPG/135px-Paesaggio_acquatico.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Paesaggio_acquatico.JPG/180px-Paesaggio_acquatico.JPG 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Forma Kakitsu</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Heika.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Forma Heika"><img alt="Forma Heika" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Heika.JPG/90px-Heika.JPG" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Heika.JPG/135px-Heika.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Heika.JPG/180px-Heika.JPG 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Forma Heika</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Ikebana1.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Forma libera"><img alt="Forma libera" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Ikebana1.jpg/120px-Ikebana1.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Ikebana1.jpg/180px-Ikebana1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Ikebana1.jpg/240px-Ikebana1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="592" data-file-height="444" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Forma libera</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Ikebana2.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Forma libera"><img alt="Forma libera" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Ikebana2.jpg/120px-Ikebana2.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Ikebana2.jpg/180px-Ikebana2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Ikebana2.jpg/240px-Ikebana2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="592" data-file-height="444" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Forma libera</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Ikebana5.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Forma libera"><img alt="Forma libera" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Ikebana5.jpg/120px-Ikebana5.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Ikebana5.jpg/180px-Ikebana5.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Ikebana5.jpg/240px-Ikebana5.jpg 2x" data-file-width="592" data-file-height="444" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Forma libera</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Ikebana6.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Forma libera"><img alt="Forma libera" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Ikebana6.jpg/120px-Ikebana6.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Ikebana6.jpg/180px-Ikebana6.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Ikebana6.jpg/240px-Ikebana6.jpg 2x" data-file-width="592" data-file-height="444" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Forma libera</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Ikebana_cestino.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Cestino"><img alt="Cestino" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Ikebana_cestino.JPG/90px-Ikebana_cestino.JPG" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Ikebana_cestino.JPG/135px-Ikebana_cestino.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Ikebana_cestino.JPG/180px-Ikebana_cestino.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="1600" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"> Cestino</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Ikebana_free_style.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Free style"><img alt="Free style" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Ikebana_free_style.JPG/120px-Ikebana_free_style.JPG" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Ikebana_free_style.JPG/180px-Ikebana_free_style.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Ikebana_free_style.JPG/240px-Ikebana_free_style.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Free style</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Ikebana_morimono.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Morimono"><img alt="Morimono" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Ikebana_morimono.JPG/120px-Ikebana_morimono.JPG" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Ikebana_morimono.JPG/180px-Ikebana_morimono.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Ikebana_morimono.JPG/240px-Ikebana_morimono.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Morimono</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Ikebana_paesaggio.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Paesaggio"><img alt="Paesaggio" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Ikebana_paesaggio.JPG/120px-Ikebana_paesaggio.JPG" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Ikebana_paesaggio.JPG/180px-Ikebana_paesaggio.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Ikebana_paesaggio.JPG/240px-Ikebana_paesaggio.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Paesaggio</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Chabana.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Chabana"><img alt="Chabana" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Chabana.jpg/90px-Chabana.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Chabana.jpg/135px-Chabana.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Chabana.jpg/180px-Chabana.jpg 2x" data-file-width="540" data-file-height="720" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Chabana</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Note">Note</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ikebana&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Modifica la sezione Note" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ikebana&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Note"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text">«"Ike" significa <i>vivente</i> e "hana" significa <i>fiore</i> (più esattamente: tutti gli elementi del mondo vegetale, anche un filo d'erba); la <i>h</i> di "hana" si cambia in <i>b</i> per eufonia», Evi Zamperini Pucci, <i>Lezioni di Ikebana</i>, Görlich Editore, Milano, 1966, p. 9.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><a href="#cite_ref-2"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation libro" style="font-style:normal"> Ohashi, Ryôsuke, 1944-, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/1044773295"><span style="font-style:italic;">Kire : il bello in Giappone</span></a>, Mimesis, 2017, p. 87, <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Speciale:RicercaISBN/9788857543888" title="Speciale:RicercaISBN/9788857543888">9788857543888</a>, <a href="/wiki/Online_Computer_Library_Center" title="Online Computer Library Center">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/oclc/1044773295">1044773295</a>. <small>URL consultato il 29 ottobre 2019</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b>^</b> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-:0_3-0">a</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-:0_3-1">b</a></i></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="giapponese">JA</abbr>, <abbr title="italiano">IT</abbr></span>) Dizionario Shogakukan giapponese-italiano 2a edizione - 小学館和伊中辞典 2版, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kotobank.jp/jaitword/%E7%94%9F%E3%81%91%E8%8A%B1">生け花をイタリア語で言うと - コトバンク和伊辞典</a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">コトバンク</span>. <small>URL consultato l'11 novembre 2024</small>.</cite></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliografia">Bibliografia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ikebana&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Modifica la sezione Bibliografia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ikebana&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Bibliografia"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Gusty L. Herrigel, <i>Zen in der Kunst des Blumen-Weges.</i> O. W. Barth Verlag, Bern u. a. 2000, <a href="/wiki/Speciale:RicercaISBN/3502670145" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 3-502-67014-5</a>.</li> <li>Hiroshi Ohchi, <i>Ikebana - Die Kunst des Blumenarrangements in Japan.</i> St. Gallen, 1961</li> <li>Shozo Sato, <i>The Art of Arranging Flowers - A Complete Guide to Japanese Ikebana.</i> New York, o. J.</li> <li>Yuchiku Fujiwara, <i>Rikka – Klassische Form japanischer Blumenkunst.</i> Ulmer, Stuttgart 1985, <a href="/wiki/Speciale:RicercaISBN/3800161206" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 3-8001-6120-6</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Altri_progetti">Altri progetti</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ikebana&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Modifica la sezione Altri progetti" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ikebana&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section's source code: Altri progetti"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div id="interProject" class="toccolours" style="display: none; clear: both; margin-top: 2em"><p id="sisterProjects" style="background-color: #efefef; color: black; font-weight: bold; margin: 0"><span>Altri progetti</span></p><ul title="Collegamenti verso gli altri progetti Wikimedia"> <li class="" title=""><span class="plainlinks" title="commons:Category:Ikebana"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Ikebana?uselang=it">Wikimedia Commons</a></span></li></ul></div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/?uselang=it" title="Collabora a Wikimedia Commons"><img alt="Collabora a Wikimedia Commons" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/27px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/36px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/?uselang=it">Wikimedia Commons</a></span> contiene immagini o altri file su <b><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Ikebana?uselang=it">Ikebana</a></span></b></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Collegamenti_esterni">Collegamenti esterni</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ikebana&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Modifica la sezione Collegamenti esterni" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ikebana&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section's source code: Collegamenti esterni"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFVocabolario_Treccani" class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.treccani.it/vocabolario/ikebana"><span style="font-style:italic;">ikebana</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;"><a href="/wiki/Vocabolario_Treccani" title="Vocabolario Treccani">Vocabolario Treccani</a></span>, <a href="/wiki/Istituto_dell%27Enciclopedia_Italiana" title="Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana">Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana</a>.</cite> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178459#P5844" title="Modifica su Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica su Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFBritannica.com" class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/art/ikebana"><span style="font-style:italic;">ikebana</span></a> / <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/art/zenei-ikebana"><span style="font-style:italic;">zen’ei ikebana</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;"><a href="/wiki/Enciclopedia_Britannica" title="Enciclopedia Britannica">Enciclopedia Britannica</a></span>, Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.</cite> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178459#P1417" title="Modifica su Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica su Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.casaegiardino.it/giardinaggio/fiori/ikebana-kado-fiori.php">Stili dell'Ikebana</a>, Casaegiardino.it</li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r140554510">.mw-parser-output .CdA{border:1px solid #aaa;width:100%;margin:auto;font-size:90%;padding:2px}.mw-parser-output .CdA th{background-color:#f2f2f2;font-weight:bold;width:20%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .CdA{border-color:#54595D}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .CdA th{background-color:#202122}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .CdA{border-color:#54595D}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .CdA th{background-color:#202122}}</style><table class="CdA"><tbody><tr><th><a href="/wiki/Aiuto:Controllo_di_autorit%C3%A0" title="Aiuto:Controllo di autorità">Controllo di autorità</a></th><td><a href="/wiki/Nuovo_soggettario" title="Nuovo soggettario">Thesaurus BNCF</a> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://thes.bncf.firenze.sbn.it/termine.php?id=38591">38591</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress_Control_Number" title="Library of Congress Control Number">LCCN</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85049298">sh85049298</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei">GND</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="tedesco">DE</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4026530-4">4026530-4</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_nazionale_di_Francia" title="Biblioteca nazionale di Francia">BNF</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="francese">FR</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12647484z">cb12647484z</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12647484z">(data)</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_nazionale_di_Israele" title="Biblioteca nazionale di Israele">J9U</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr>, <abbr title="ebraico">HE</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007538451105171">987007538451105171</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_della_Dieta_nazionale_del_Giappone" title="Biblioteca della Dieta nazionale del Giappone">NDL</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr>, <abbr title="giapponese">JA</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00564018">00564018</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="noprint" style="width:100%; padding: 3px 0; display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; row-gap: 4px; column-gap: 8px; box-sizing: border-box;"><div style="flex-basis: calc( 100% / 3 - 8px * 2/3 );"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r140555418">.mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello{width:100%;line-height:25px;border:1px solid #CCF;background-color:#F0EEFF;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello-progetto{background-color:#FAFAFA}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello{background-color:#202122;border-color:#54595D}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello-progetto{background-color:#282929}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello{background-color:#202122;border-color:#54595D}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello-progetto{background-color:#282929}}</style><div class="itwiki-template-occhiello"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Nuvola_apps_package_graphics.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Arte"><img alt=" " src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Nuvola_apps_package_graphics.svg/25px-Nuvola_apps_package_graphics.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Nuvola_apps_package_graphics.svg/38px-Nuvola_apps_package_graphics.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Nuvola_apps_package_graphics.svg/50px-Nuvola_apps_package_graphics.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Portale:Arte" title="Portale:Arte">Portale Arte</a></b></div></div><div style="flex-basis: calc( 100% / 3 - 8px * 2/3 );"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r140555418"><div class="itwiki-template-occhiello"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Nuvola_apps_khangman.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Botanica"><img alt=" " src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Nuvola_apps_khangman.svg/25px-Nuvola_apps_khangman.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Nuvola_apps_khangman.svg/38px-Nuvola_apps_khangman.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Nuvola_apps_khangman.svg/50px-Nuvola_apps_khangman.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="256" data-file-height="256" /></a></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Portale:Botanica" title="Portale:Botanica">Portale Botanica</a></b></div></div><div style="flex-basis: calc( 100% / 3 - 8px * 2/3 );"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r140555418"><div class="itwiki-template-occhiello"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_and_map_of_Japan.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Giappone"><img alt=" " src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Flag_and_map_of_Japan.svg/25px-Flag_and_map_of_Japan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Flag_and_map_of_Japan.svg/38px-Flag_and_map_of_Japan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Flag_and_map_of_Japan.svg/50px-Flag_and_map_of_Japan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="333" /></a></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Portale:Giappone" title="Portale:Giappone">Portale Giappone</a></b></div></div></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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