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पूछे जाने वाले प्रश्न</span></a></li><li id="n-देवनागरी-कैसे-टाइप-करें" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE:%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE"><span>देवनागरी कैसे टाइप करें</span></a></li><li id="n-दूतावास-(Embassy)" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE:%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8"><span>दूतावास (Embassy)</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A0" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="विकिपीडिया" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-hi.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.75em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-hi.svg" width="108" height="18" style="width: 6.75em; height: 1.125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7:%E0%A4%96%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%9C" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="इस विकि में खोजें [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>खोजें</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="विकिपीडिया में खोजें" aria-label="विकिपीडिया में खोजें" autocapitalize="sentences" title="इस विकि में खोजें [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="विशेष:खोज"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">खोजें</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="व्यक्तिगत उपकरण"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="दिखावट"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="पृष्ठ के फ़ॉन्ट का आकार, चौड़ाई और रंग बदलें" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="दिखावट" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">दिखावट</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_hi.wikipedia.org&uselang=hi" class=""><span>दान करें</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7:%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%81&returnto=%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0+%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A8" title="हमारा सुझाव है की आप खाता बनाएँ और लॉगिन करें, परन्तु यह अनिवार्य नहीं है" class=""><span>खाता बनाएँ</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7:%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8&returnto=%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0+%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A8" title="आपको सत्रारम्भ करने के लिए प्रोत्साहित किया जाता है; लेकिन यह अनिवार्य नहीं है [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>लॉग-इन करें</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="अन्य विकल्प" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="व्यक्तिगत उपकरण" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">व्यक्तिगत उपकरण</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_hi.wikipedia.org&uselang=hi"><span>दान करें</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7:%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%81&returnto=%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0+%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A8" title="हमारा सुझाव है की आप खाता बनाएँ और लॉगिन करें, परन्तु यह अनिवार्य नहीं है"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>खाता बनाएँ</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7:%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8&returnto=%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0+%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A8" title="आपको सत्रारम्भ करने के लिए प्रोत्साहित किया जाता है; लेकिन यह अनिवार्य नहीं है [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>लॉग-इन करें</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> लॉग-आउट किए गए संपादकों के लिए पृष्ठ <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE:%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%AF" aria-label="संपादन के बारे में अधिक जानें"><span>अधिक जानें</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7:%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="इस आईपी पते से संपादन की सूची [y]" accesskey="y"><span>योगदान</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7:%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE" title="इस आईपी एड्रेससे हुए बदलावों के बारे में वार्ता [n]" accesskey="n"><span>वार्ता</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="साइट"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="सामग्री" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">सामग्री</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">साइडबार पर जाएँ</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">छुपाएँ</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">शुरुआत</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-अतीत_और_भविष्य_के_पारगमन" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#अतीत_और_भविष्य_के_पारगमन"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>अतीत और भविष्य के पारगमन</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-अतीत_और_भविष्य_के_पारगमन-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-सन्दर्भ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#सन्दर्भ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>सन्दर्भ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-सन्दर्भ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="सामग्री" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="विषयसूची को टॉगल करें" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">विषयसूची को टॉगल करें</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">शुक्र पारगमन</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="दूसरे भाषा में लेख पर जाएँ। 57 भाषाओं में उपलब्ध" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-57" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">57 भाषाएँ</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venusoorgang" title="Venusoorgang – अफ़्रीकी" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Venusoorgang" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="अफ़्रीकी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venustransit" title="Venustransit – स्विस जर्मन" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Venustransit" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="स्विस जर्मन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="निर्वाचित लेख"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B2%D9%87%D8%B1%D8%A9" title="عبور الزهرة – अरबी" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="عبور الزهرة" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="अरबी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%8B_%D0%BF%D0%B0_%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%83_%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B0" title="Праходжанне Венеры па дыску Сонца – बेलारूसी" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Праходжанне Венеры па дыску Сонца" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="बेलारूसी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B6_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Пасаж на Венера – बुल्गारियाई" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Пасаж на Венера" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="बुल्गारियाई" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B6%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0_%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%A3" title="শুক্র সরণ – बंगाली" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="শুক্র সরণ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="बंगाली" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tr%C3%A0nsit_de_Venus" title="Trànsit de Venus – कातालान" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Trànsit de Venus" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="कातालान" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="निर्वाचित लेख"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C5%99echod_Venu%C5%A1e" title="Přechod Venuše – चेक" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Přechod Venuše" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="चेक" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venuspassage" title="Venuspassage – डेनिश" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Venuspassage" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="डेनिश" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="अच्छा लेख"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venustransit" title="Venustransit – जर्मन" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Venustransit" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="जर्मन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%94%CE%B9%CE%AC%CE%B2%CE%B1%CF%83%CE%B7_%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%91%CF%86%CF%81%CE%BF%CE%B4%CE%AF%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82" title="Διάβαση της Αφροδίτης – यूनानी" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Διάβαση της Αφροδίτης" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="यूनानी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transit_of_Venus" title="Transit of Venus – अंग्रेज़ी" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Transit of Venus" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="अंग्रेज़ी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pasado_de_Venuso" title="Pasado de Venuso – एस्पेरेंतो" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Pasado de Venuso" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="एस्पेरेंतो" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tr%C3%A1nsito_de_Venus" title="Tránsito de Venus – स्पेनिश" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Tránsito de Venus" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="स्पेनिश" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artizarraren_trantsitu" title="Artizarraren trantsitu – बास्क" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Artizarraren trantsitu" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="बास्क" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D8%B0%D8%B1_%D8%B2%D9%87%D8%B1%D9%87" title="گذر زهره – फ़ारसी" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="گذر زهره" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="फ़ारसी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venuksen_ylikulku" title="Venuksen ylikulku – फ़िनिश" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Venuksen ylikulku" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="फ़िनिश" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transit_de_V%C3%A9nus" title="Transit de Vénus – फ़्रेंच" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Transit de Vénus" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="फ़्रेंच" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tr%C3%A1nsito_de_Venus" title="Tránsito de Venus – गैलिशियन" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Tránsito de Venus" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="गैलिशियन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%A2%D7%91%D7%A8_%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%92%D7%94_%D7%A2%D7%9C_%D7%A4%D7%A0%D7%99_%D7%94%D7%A9%D7%9E%D7%A9" title="מעבר נוגה על פני השמש – हिब्रू" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מעבר נוגה על פני השמש" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="हिब्रू" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venerin_prijelaz" title="Venerin prijelaz – क्रोएशियाई" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Venerin prijelaz" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="क्रोएशियाई" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transit_Venus" title="Transit Venus – इंडोनेशियाई" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Transit Venus" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="इंडोनेशियाई" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transito_di_Venere" title="Transito di Venere – इतालवी" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Transito di Venere" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="इतालवी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="निर्वाचित लेख"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%87%91%E6%98%9F%E3%81%AE%E5%A4%AA%E9%99%BD%E9%9D%A2%E9%80%9A%E9%81%8E" title="金星の太陽面通過 – जापानी" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="金星の太陽面通過" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="जापानी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%95%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%96%E1%83%98%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98" title="ვენერას ტრანზიტი – जॉर्जियाई" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ვენერას ტრანზიტი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="जॉर्जियाई" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B8%88%EC%84%B1_%EC%9D%BC%EB%A9%B4%ED%86%B5%EA%B3%BC" title="금성 일면통과 – कोरियाई" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="금성 일면통과" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="कोरियाई" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transitus_Veneris" title="Transitus Veneris – लैटिन" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Transitus Veneris" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="लैटिन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Veneras_p%C4%81rie%C5%A1ana" title="Veneras pāriešana – लातवियाई" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Veneras pāriešana" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="लातवियाई" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B6%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%82%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%82" title="ശുക്രസംതരണം – मलयालम" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ശുക്രസംതരണം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="मलयालम" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A3" title="शुक्राचे अधिक्रमण – मराठी" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="शुक्राचे अधिक्रमण" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="मराठी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transit_Zuhrah" title="Transit Zuhrah – मलय" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Transit Zuhrah" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="मलय" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%99%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A3" title="शुक्र सङ्क्रमण – नेपाली" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="शुक्र सङ्क्रमण" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="नेपाली" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venusovergang" title="Venusovergang – डच" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Venusovergang" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="डच" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venuspassasje" title="Venuspassasje – नॉर्वेजियाई नॉयनॉर्स्क" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Venuspassasje" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="नॉर्वेजियाई नॉयनॉर्स्क" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venuspassasje" title="Venuspassasje – नॉर्वेजियाई बोकमाल" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Venuspassasje" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="नॉर्वेजियाई बोकमाल" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tranzyt_Wenus" title="Tranzyt Wenus – पोलिश" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Tranzyt Wenus" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="पोलिश" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="अच्छा लेख"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tr%C3%A2nsito_de_V%C3%AAnus" title="Trânsito de Vênus – पुर्तगाली" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Trânsito de Vênus" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="पुर्तगाली" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tranzitul_lui_Venus" title="Tranzitul lui Venus – रोमानियाई" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Tranzitul lui Venus" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="रोमानियाई" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="निर्वाचित लेख"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B6%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%8B_%D0%BF%D0%BE_%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%83_%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B0" title="Прохождение Венеры по диску Солнца – रूसी" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Прохождение Венеры по диску Солнца" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="रूसी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transit_o_Venus" title="Transit o Venus – स्कॉट्स" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Transit o Venus" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="स्कॉट्स" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venerin_prijelaz" title="Venerin prijelaz – सेर्बो-क्रोएशियाई" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Venerin prijelaz" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="सेर्बो-क्रोएशियाई" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%94%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%94_%E0%B7%83%E0%B6%82%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%AD%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BA" title="සිකුරු සංක්‍රාන්තිය – सिंहली" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="සිකුරු සංක්‍රාන්තිය" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="सिंहली" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transit_of_Venus" title="Transit of Venus – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Transit of Venus" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prechod_Venu%C5%A1e" title="Prechod Venuše – स्लोवाक" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Prechod Venuše" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="स्लोवाक" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prehod_Venere" title="Prehod Venere – स्लोवेनियाई" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Prehod Venere" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="स्लोवेनियाई" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tranzit_Venere" title="Tranzit Venere – सर्बियाई" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Tranzit Venere" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="सर्बियाई" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venuspassage" title="Venuspassage – स्वीडिश" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Venuspassage" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="स्वीडिश" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mpito_wa_Zuhura" title="Mpito wa Zuhura – स्वाहिली" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Mpito wa Zuhura" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="स्वाहिली" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%B5%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%B3%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B3%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%B3%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%82%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%81" title="வெள்ளிக் கோளின் சூரியக்கடப்பு – तमिल" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="வெள்ளிக் கோளின் சூரியக்கடப்பு" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="तमिल" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%9C%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%8C" title="ดาวศุกร์ผ่านหน้าดวงอาทิตย์ – थाई" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ดาวศุกร์ผ่านหน้าดวงอาทิตย์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="थाई" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ven%C3%BCs_ge%C3%A7i%C5%9Fi" title="Venüs geçişi – तुर्की" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Venüs geçişi" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="तुर्की" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F_%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4_%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC_%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%8F" title="Проходження Венери перед диском Сонця – यूक्रेनियाई" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Проходження Венери перед диском Сонця" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="यूक्रेनियाई" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%E1%BB%B1_%C4%91i_qua_c%E1%BB%A7a_Sao_Kim" title="Sự đi qua của Sao Kim – वियतनामी" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Sự đi qua của Sao Kim" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="वियतनामी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%87%91%E6%98%9F%E5%87%8C%E6%97%A5" title="金星凌日 – वू चीनी" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="金星凌日" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="वू चीनी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A6%E1%83%90%E1%83%A8_%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%96%E1%83%98%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98" title="მორღაშ ტრანზიტი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="მორღაშ ტრანზიტი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="निर्वाचित लेख"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%87%91%E6%98%9F%E5%87%8C%E6%97%A5" title="金星凌日 – चीनी" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="金星凌日" data-language-autonym="中文" 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srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/SDO%27s_Ultra-high_Definition_View_of_2012_Venus_Transit_%28171_Angstrom_Full_Disc%29.jpg/225px-SDO%27s_Ultra-high_Definition_View_of_2012_Venus_Transit_%28171_Angstrom_Full_Disc%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/SDO%27s_Ultra-high_Definition_View_of_2012_Venus_Transit_%28171_Angstrom_Full_Disc%29.jpg/300px-SDO%27s_Ultra-high_Definition_View_of_2012_Venus_Transit_%28171_Angstrom_Full_Disc%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4096" data-file-height="4096" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption">171 एंगस्ट्रोम (1.17 नैनोमीटर)</div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:152px;max-width:152px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0:NASA%27s_SDO_Satellite_Captures_First_Image_of_2012_Venus_Transit_(Full_Disc).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="The sun in orange, as seen from the visible spectrum, with Venus in the top left quadrant." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/NASA%27s_SDO_Satellite_Captures_First_Image_of_2012_Venus_Transit_%28Full_Disc%29.jpg/150px-NASA%27s_SDO_Satellite_Captures_First_Image_of_2012_Venus_Transit_%28Full_Disc%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/NASA%27s_SDO_Satellite_Captures_First_Image_of_2012_Venus_Transit_%28Full_Disc%29.jpg/225px-NASA%27s_SDO_Satellite_Captures_First_Image_of_2012_Venus_Transit_%28Full_Disc%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/NASA%27s_SDO_Satellite_Captures_First_Image_of_2012_Venus_Transit_%28Full_Disc%29.jpg/300px-NASA%27s_SDO_Satellite_Captures_First_Image_of_2012_Venus_Transit_%28Full_Disc%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="2048" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption">सतत दृश्य वर्णक्रम</div></div></div><div class="trow" style="display:flex"><div class="thumbcaption"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE" title="नासा">नासा</a> के <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%93%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80" title="सोलर डायनामिक ओब्सर्वेटरी">सोलर डायनामिक ओब्सर्वेटरी</a> से खींची गई, शुक्र के 2012 के पारगमन की दृश्य वर्णक्रम और पराबैंगनी कृत्रिम-रंग छवियां।</div></div></div></div> <p><b>शुक्र पारगमन</b> (Transit of Venus), तब होता है जब शुक्र ग्रह सीधे <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF" title="सूर्य">सूर्य</a> और <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%A5%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%80" title="पृथ्वी">पृथ्वी</a> (या कोई अन्य ग्रह) के बीच आ जाता है। पारगमन के दरम्यान शुक्र ग्रह सूर्य के <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%B2" title="प्रकाशमंडल">मुखाकृति</a> पर एक तिल की भांति नजर आता है तथा आर पार खिसकता हुआ दिखाई देता है। यह सूर्य के मामूली हिस्से भर को ढंक पाता है। इस तरह के पारगमन के दौर आम तौर पर (2012 का पारगमन 6 घंटे और 40 मिनट तक चला था) घंटों में मापे गए है। पारगमन असल में <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE" title="चन्द्रमा">चंद्रमा</a> द्वारा किए गए किसी <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%A3" title="सूर्य ग्रहण">सूर्यग्रहण</a> के समान है। शुक्र का व्यास चन्द्रमा का तिगुना है फिर भी छोटा दिखाई देता है और सूर्य के मुखाबिंद के आर पार बहुत धीमे चलता हुआ प्रतीत होता है क्योंकि यह पृथ्वी से अपेक्षाकृत कहीं अधिक दूर है। </p><p>शुक्र के पारगमन दुर्लभतम् पूर्वानुमानित खगोलीय घटनाओं में से हैं।<sup id="cite_ref-EarthSky_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EarthSky-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> पारगमन चक्रों में पाए जाते है और सामान्यतः हर 243 वर्षों में दोहराए जाते हैं। पहले दो पारगमन आठ वर्षों के अंतराल में होते हैं, फिर करीब 105.5 वर्षीय या 121.5 वर्षीय लंबा विराम और फिर से वही आठ वर्षीय अंतराल के नए पारगमन जोड़ो का दौर शूरू होता है। इस दोहराहट के असली कारण पृथ्वी व शुक्र के <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A6" title="कक्षीय अनुनाद">कक्षीय अनुनादों</a> में छिपे हुए हैं जो क्रमशः 8 <b>:</b>13 और 243 <b>:</b>395 है।<sup id="cite_ref-Langford_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Langford-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Shortt_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Shortt-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>शुक्र का विगत पारगमन <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A8,_2012&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="शुक्र पारगमन, 2012 (पृष्ठ मौजूद नहीं है)">5 व 6 जून 2012</a> को था, साथ ही यह 21 वीं सदी का अंतिम शुक्र पारगमन भी था, इसके पूर्व का पारगमन <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A8,_2004&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="शुक्र पारगमन, 2004 (पृष्ठ मौजूद नहीं है)">8 जून 2004</a> को संपन्न हुआ। पारगमन की पूर्ववर्ती जोड़ी दिसंबर 1874 और दिसंबर 1882 में हुई; आगामी जोड़ी दिसंबर 2117 और दिसंबर 2125 (105 बर्ष बाद) में घटित होगी।<sup id="cite_ref-westfall_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-westfall-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="अतीत_और_भविष्य_के_पारगमन"><span id=".E0.A4.85.E0.A4.A4.E0.A5.80.E0.A4.A4_.E0.A4.94.E0.A4.B0_.E0.A4.AD.E0.A4.B5.E0.A4.BF.E0.A4.B7.E0.A5.8D.E0.A4.AF_.E0.A4.95.E0.A5.87_.E0.A4.AA.E0.A4.BE.E0.A4.B0.E0.A4.97.E0.A4.AE.E0.A4.A8"></span>अतीत और भविष्य के पारगमन</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A8&action=edit&section=1" title="अनुभाग सम्पादित करें: अतीत और भविष्य के पारगमन"><span>संपादित करें</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><br style="clear:both;" /> </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="6" style="background:#ccc;">शुक्र के अतीत के पारगमन </th></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="2">पारगमन<br /> तिथि </th> <th colspan="3">समय (<a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2" title="सार्व निर्देशांकित काल">यूटीसी</a>) </th> <th rowspan="2">नोट्स </th> <th rowspan="2">पारगमन पथ<br />(एचएम समुद्री<br />पंचांग कार्यालय) </th></tr> <tr> <th>आरंभ</th> <th>मध्य</th> <th>समापन </th></tr> <tr> <td>23 नवम्बर 1396 </td> <td>15:45</td> <td>19:27</td> <td>23:09 </td> <td>आखिरी पारगमन जोड़ी का भाग नहीं था। </td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101225000539/http://www.hmnao.com/nao/transit/V_1396/">[1]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>25–26 मई 1518 </td> <td>22:46<br />25 मई</td> <td>01:56<br />26 मई</td> <td>05:07<br />26 मई </td> <td> </td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101225000550/http://www.hmnao.com/nao/transit/V_1518/">[2]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>23 मई 1526 </td> <td>16:12</td> <td>19:35</td> <td>21:48 </td> <td>पिछला पारगमन <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%80" title="दूरदर्शी">दूरबीन</a> के आविष्कार से पहले हुआ </td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101225000548/http://www.hmnao.com/nao/transit/V_1526/">[3]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>7 दिसम्बर 1631 </td> <td>03:51</td> <td>05:19</td> <td>06:47 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B8_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%B0" title="योहानेस केप्लर">केपलर</a> द्वारा पूर्वानुमानित </td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101229210411/http://www.hmnao.com/nao/transit/V_1631/">[4]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>4 दिसम्बर 1639 </td> <td>14:57</td> <td>18:25</td> <td>21:54 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B9_%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8" title="यिर्मयाह होरोक्स">होरोक्स</a> और <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80" title="विलियम क्रेबट्री">क्रेबट्री</a> द्वारा प्रेक्षित प्रथम पारगमन </td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101225000551/http://www.hmnao.com/nao/transit/V_1639/">[5]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>6 जून 1761 </td> <td>02:02</td> <td>05:19</td> <td>08:37 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B5" title="मिखाइल लोमोनोसोव">लोमोनोसोव</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%AA_%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%80%27%E0%A4%93%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="चैप डी'ओटेरोच (पृष्ठ मौजूद नहीं है)">चैप डी'ओटेरोच</a> और अन्यों द्वारा रूस से प्रेक्षित </td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101225000600/http://www.hmnao.com/nao/transit/V_1761/">[6]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>3–4 जून 1769 </td> <td>19:15<br />3 जून</td> <td>22:25<br />3 जून</td> <td>01:35<br />4 जून </td> <td>पारगमन प्रेक्षण के लिए <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%95" title="जेम्स कुक">जेम्स कुक</a> ताहिती को भेजे गए </td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101225000545/http://www.hmnao.com/nao/transit/V_1769/">[7]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>9 दिसम्बर 1874 </td> <td>01:49</td> <td>04:07</td> <td>06:26 </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B_%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="पिएत्रो ताचिनी (पृष्ठ मौजूद नहीं है)">पिएत्रो ताचिनी</a> मुद्दापुर, <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A4" title="भारत">भारत</a> का अभियान दल संभालते है, एक फ्रेंच अभियान दल न्यूजीलैंड के कैंपबेल द्वीप को कूच करता है और एक ब्रिटिश अभियान दल <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%88" title="हवाई">हवाई द्वीप</a> की यात्रा करता है। </td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101225000543/http://www.hmnao.com/nao/transit/V_1874/">[8]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>6 दिसम्बर 1882 </td> <td>13:57</td> <td>17:06</td> <td>20:15 </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Philip_Sousa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Philip Sousa (पृष्ठ मौजूद नहीं है)">John Philip Sousa</a> composes a march, the "<a href="/w/index.php?title=Transit_of_Venus_March&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Transit of Venus March (पृष्ठ मौजूद नहीं है)">Transit of Venus</a>", in honor of the transit.<sup id="cite_ref-economist_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-economist-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101225000544/http://www.hmnao.com/nao/transit/V_1882/">[9]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>8 जून 2004 </td> <td>05:13</td> <td>08:20</td> <td>11:26 </td> <td>विभिन्न मीडिया नेटवर्क विश्व स्तर पर शुक्र पारगमन का सीधा वीडियो प्रसारण करते है। </td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101225000546/http://www.hmnao.com/nao/transit/V_2004/">[10]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>5–6 जून 2012 </td> <td>22:09<br />5 जून</td> <td>01:29<br />6 जून</td> <td>04:49<br />6 जून </td> <td>प्रशांत और पूर्वी एशिया से अपनी संपूर्णता में दिखाई देता है, पारगमन की शुरुआत उत्तरी अमेरिका से और समापन यूरोप से दिखाई देता है, प्रथम पारगमन जब एक अंतरिक्ष यान शुक्र की परिक्रमा करता है। </td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110123191744/http://www.hmnao.com/nao/transit/V_2012/">[11]</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="6" style="background:#ccc;">शुक्र के भविष्य के पारगमन </th></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="2">पारगमन <br />तिथि </th> <th colspan="3">समय (<a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2" title="सार्व निर्देशांकित काल">यूटीसी</a>) </th> <th rowspan="2">नोट्स </th> <th rowspan="2">पारगमन पथ<br />(एचएम समुद्री<br />पंचांग कार्यालय) </th></tr> <tr> <th>आरंभ</th> <th>मध्य</th> <th>समापन </th></tr> <tr> <td><span class="nowrap">10–11 दिसम्बर 2117</span> </td> <td>23:58<br /><span class="nowrap">10 December</span></td> <td>02:48<br /><span class="nowrap">11 December</span></td> <td>05:38<br /><span class="nowrap">11 December</span> </td> <td>Visible in entirety in eastern China, Japan, Taiwan, Indonesia, and Australia. Partly visible on extreme U.S. West Coast, and in India, most of Africa, and the Middle East. </td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101225000538/http://www.hmnao.com/nao/transit/V_2117/">[12]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="nowrap">8 दिसम्बर 2125</span> </td> <td>13:15</td> <td>16:01</td> <td>18:48 </td> <td>Visible in entirety in South America and the eastern U.S. Partly visible in Western U.S., Europe, and Africa. </td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101225000559/http://www.hmnao.com/nao/transit/V_2125/">[13]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="nowrap">11 जून 2247</span> </td> <td>08:42</td> <td>11:33</td> <td>14:25 </td> <td>Visible in entirety in Africa, Europe, and the Middle East. Partly visible in East Asia and Indonesia, and in North and South America. </td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101225000558/http://www.hmnao.com/nao/transit/V_2247/">[14]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="nowrap">9 जून 2255</span> </td> <td>01:08</td> <td>04:38</td> <td>08:08 </td> <td>Visible in entirety in Russia, भारत, China, and western Australia. Partly visible in Africa, Europe, and the western U.S. </td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101225000553/http://www.hmnao.com/nao/transit/V_2255/">[15]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="nowrap">12–13 दिसम्बर 2360</span> </td> <td>22:32<br /><span class="nowrap">12 December</span></td> <td>01:44<br /><span class="nowrap">13 December</span></td> <td>04:56<br /><span class="nowrap">13 December</span> </td> <td>Visible in entirety in Australia and most of Indonesia. Partly visible in Asia, Africa, and the western half of the Americas. </td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101225000550/http://www.hmnao.com/nao/transit/V_2360/">[16]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="nowrap">10 दिसम्बर 2368</span> </td> <td>12:29</td> <td>14:45</td> <td>17:01 </td> <td>Visible in entirety in South America, western Africa, and the U.S. East Coast. Partly visible in Europe, the western U.S., and the Middle East. </td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101225000541/http://www.hmnao.com/nao/transit/V_2368/">[17]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="nowrap">12 जून 2490</span> </td> <td>11:39</td> <td>14:17</td> <td>16:55 </td> <td>Visible in entirety through most of the Americas, western Africa, and Europe. Partly visible in eastern Africa, the Middle East, and Asia. </td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101225000540/http://www.hmnao.com/nao/transit/V_2490/">[18]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="nowrap">10 जून 2498</span> </td> <td>03:48</td> <td>07:25</td> <td>11:02 </td> <td>Visible in entirety through most of Europe, Asia, the Middle East, and eastern Africa. Partly visible in eastern Americas, Indonesia, and Australia. </td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101225000549/http://www.hmnao.com/nao/transit/V_2498/">[19]</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="सन्दर्भ"><span id=".E0.A4.B8.E0.A4.A8.E0.A5.8D.E0.A4.A6.E0.A4.B0.E0.A5.8D.E0.A4.AD"></span>सन्दर्भ</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A8&action=edit&section=2" title="अनुभाग सम्पादित करें: सन्दर्भ"><span>संपादित करें</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-EarthSky-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-EarthSky_1-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">McClure, Bruce (29 मई 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120615083826/http://earthsky.org/astronomy-essentials/last-transit-of-venus-in-21st-century-will-happen-in-june-2012">"Everything you need to know: Venus transit on June 5–6"</a>. <i>EarthSky</i>. Earthsky communications Inc. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://earthsky.org/astronomy-essentials/last-transit-of-venus-in-21st-century-will-happen-in-june-2012">मूल</a> से 15 जून 2012 को पुरालेखित<span class="reference-accessdate">. अभिगमन तिथि 2 जून 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=EarthSky&rft.atitle=Everything+you+need+to+know%3A+Venus+transit+on+June+5%E2%80%936&rft.date=2012-05-29&rft.aulast=McClure&rft.aufirst=Bruce&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fearthsky.org%2Fastronomy-essentials%2Flast-transit-of-venus-in-21st-century-will-happen-in-june-2012&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhi.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0+%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A8" class="Z3988"></span><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r5547232">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png");background-image:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:9px;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png");background-image:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:9px;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png");background-image:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:9px;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png");background-image:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:12px;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Langford-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Langford_2-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Langford, Peter M. (September 1998). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120111153545/http://www.astronomy.org.gg/venustransitsb.htm">"Transits of Venus"</a>. <i>La Société Guernesiaise Astronomy Section web site</i>. Astronomical Society of the Channel Island of Guernsey. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.astronomy.org.gg/venustransitsb.htm">मूल</a> से 11 जनवरी 2012 को पुरालेखित<span class="reference-accessdate">. अभिगमन तिथि 1 मार्च 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=La+Soci%C3%A9t%C3%A9+Guernesiaise+Astronomy+Section+web+site&rft.atitle=Transits+of+Venus&rft.date=1998-09&rft.aulast=Langford&rft.aufirst=Peter+M.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.astronomy.org.gg%2Fvenustransitsb.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhi.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0+%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A8" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5547232"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Shortt-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Shortt_3-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Shortt, David (22 मई 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120607075150/http://www.planetary.org/blogs/guest-blogs/Some-Details-About-Transits-of-Venus.html">"Some Details About Transits of Venus"</a>. <i>Planetary Society web site</i>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Planetary_Society&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Planetary Society (पृष्ठ मौजूद नहीं है)">The Planetary Society</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.planetary.org/blogs/guest-blogs/Some-Details-About-Transits-of-Venus.html">मूल</a> से 7 जून 2012 को पुरालेखित<span class="reference-accessdate">. अभिगमन तिथि 22 मई 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Planetary+Society+web+site&rft.atitle=Some+Details+About+Transits+of+Venus&rft.date=2012-05-22&rft.aulast=Shortt&rft.aufirst=David&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.planetary.org%2Fblogs%2Fguest-blogs%2FSome-Details-About-Transits-of-Venus.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhi.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0+%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A8" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5547232"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-westfall-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-westfall_4-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Westfall, John E. (November 2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070808030058/http://www.lpl.arizona.edu/~rhill/alpo/transitstuff/transit2004.html">"June 8, 2004: The Transit of Venus"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lpl.arizona.edu/~rhill/alpo/transitstuff/transit2004.html">मूल</a> से 8 अगस्त 2007 को पुरालेखित<span class="reference-accessdate">. अभिगमन तिथि 25 सितंबर 2006</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=June+8%2C+2004%3A+The+Transit+of+Venus&rft.date=2003-11&rft.aulast=Westfall&rft.aufirst=John+E.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.lpl.arizona.edu%2F~rhill%2Falpo%2Ftransitstuff%2Ftransit2004.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhi.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0+%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A8" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5547232"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Westfall, John E. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.webcitation.org/6IHwTlYbh?url=http://www.alpo-astronomy.org/transit/transit2004.html">"June 8, 2004: The Transit of Venus"</a>. alpo-astronomy.org. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.alpo-astronomy.org/transit/transit2004.html">मूल</a> से 21 जुलाई 2013 को पुरालेखित<span class="reference-accessdate">. अभिगमन तिथि 8 दिसम्बर 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=June+8%2C+2004%3A+The+Transit+of+Venus&rft.pub=alpo-astronomy.org&rft.aulast=Westfall&rft.aufirst=John+E.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.alpo-astronomy.org%2Ftransit%2Ftransit2004.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhi.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0+%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A8" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5547232"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Klotz, Irene (6 जून 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.csmonitor.com/Science/2012/0606/Venus-transit-offers-opportunity-to-study-planet-s-atmosphere-video">"Venus transit offers opportunity to study planet's atmosphere (+video)"</a>. Christian Science Monitor. मूल से 12 मई 2013 को <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130512144452/http://www.csmonitor.com/Science/2012/0606/Venus-transit-offers-opportunity-to-study-planet-s-atmosphere-video">पुरालेखित</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. अभिगमन तिथि <span class="nowrap">2012-06-06</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Venus+transit+offers+opportunity+to+study+planet%27s+atmosphere+%28%2Bvideo%29&rft.date=2012-06-06&rft.aulast=Klotz&rft.aufirst=Irene&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.csmonitor.com%2FScience%2F2012%2F0606%2FVenus-transit-offers-opportunity-to-study-planet-s-atmosphere-video&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhi.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0+%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A8" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5547232"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-economist-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-economist_7-0">↑</a></span> <span class="error mw-ext-cite-error" lang="hi" dir="ltr">सन्दर्भ त्रुटि: <code><ref></code> का गलत प्रयोग; <code>economist</code> नाम के संदर्भ में जानकारी नहीं है।</span></li> </ol></div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="शुक्र" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE:%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="साँचा:शुक्र (पृष्ठ मौजूद नहीं है)"><abbr title="यह साँचा देखें" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; 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title="शुक्र">शुक्र</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">भूगोल</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0;padding-right:0;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;">सामान्य</div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%B2" title="शुक्र का वायुमंडल">वायुमंडल</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Geology_of_Venus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Geology of Venus (पृष्ठ मौजूद नहीं है)">Geology</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_geological_features_on_Venus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of geological features on Venus (पृष्ठ मौजूद नहीं है)">Features</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_terrae_on_Venus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of terrae on Venus (पृष्ठ मौजूद नहीं है)">Terrae</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%A1_(%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9E%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8)" title="अर्कनोइड (खगोलभूविज्ञान)">अर्कनोइड</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Baltis_Vallis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Baltis Vallis (पृष्ठ मौजूद नहीं है)">Baltis Vallis</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%AE" title="लक्ष्मी प्लैनम">लक्ष्मी प्लैनम</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_extraterrestrial_dune_fields&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of extraterrestrial dune fields (पृष्ठ मौजूद नहीं है)">Dune fields</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0;padding-right:0;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;">क्षेत्र</div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B" title="अल्फा रीजियो">अल्फा रीजियो</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%88%E0%A4%9F_%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE" title="एफ्रोडाईट टेरा">एफ्रोडाईट टेरा</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B" title="बीटा रीजियो">बीटा रीजियो</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE" title="इश्तार टेरा">इश्तार टेरा</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%93%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B" title="ओवडा रीजियो">ओवडा रीजियो</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sedna_Planitia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sedna Planitia (पृष्ठ मौजूद नहीं है)">Sedna Planitia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0;padding-right:0;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%82_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%80" title="शुक्र के पर्वतों की सूची">पर्वत</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abeona_Mons&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Abeona Mons (पृष्ठ मौजूद नहीं है)">Abeona Mons</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Anala_Mons&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anala Mons (पृष्ठ मौजूद नहीं है)">Anala Mons</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ciuacoatl_Mons&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ciuacoatl Mons (पृष्ठ मौजूद नहीं है)">Ciuacoatl Mons</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Maat_Mons&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Maat Mons (पृष्ठ मौजूद नहीं है)">Maat Mons</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B8" title="मैक्सवेल मोंटेस">मैक्सवेल मोंटेस</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sapas_Mons&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sapas Mons (पृष्ठ मौजूद नहीं है)">Sapas Mons</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Theia_Mons&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Theia Mons (पृष्ठ मौजूद नहीं है)">Theia Mons</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0;padding-right:0;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%96%E0%A5%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="शुक्र के ज्वालामुखी (पृष्ठ मौजूद नहीं है)">ज्वालामुखी</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pancake_dome&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pancake dome (पृष्ठ मौजूद नहीं है)">Pancake dome</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Scalloped_margin_dome&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Scalloped margin dome (पृष्ठ मौजूद नहीं है)">Scalloped margin dome</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0;padding-right:0;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%82_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="शुक्र के क्रेटरों की सूची (पृष्ठ मौजूद नहीं है)">क्रेटर</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Isabella_(crater)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Isabella (crater) (पृष्ठ मौजूद नहीं है)">Isabella</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mead_(crater)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mead (crater) (पृष्ठ मौजूद नहीं है)">Mead</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0;padding-right:0;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_coronae_on_Venus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of coronae on Venus (पृष्ठ मौजूद नहीं है)">Coronae</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Artemis_Corona&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Artemis Corona (पृष्ठ मौजूद नहीं है)">Artemis</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Heng-O_Corona&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Heng-O Corona (पृष्ठ मौजूद नहीं है)">Heng-O</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nightingale_Corona&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nightingale Corona (पृष्ठ मौजूद नहीं है)">Nightingale</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Zisa_Corona&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zisa Corona (पृष्ठ मौजूद नहीं है)">Zisa</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td><td class="navbox-image" rowspan="4" style="width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0:Venus-real_color.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="NASA image of Venus in real color"><img alt="NASA image of Venus in real color" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Venus-real_color.jpg/150px-Venus-real_color.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Venus-real_color.jpg/225px-Venus-real_color.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Venus-real_color.jpg/300px-Venus-real_color.jpg 2x" data-file-width="480" data-file-height="480" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Observations_and_explorations_of_Venus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Observations and explorations of Venus (पृष्ठ मौजूद नहीं है)">अन्वेषण</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0;padding-right:0;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;">अतीत और वर्तमान</div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE:Venus_spacecraft&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="साँचा:Venus spacecraft (पृष्ठ मौजूद नहीं है)">Venus spacecraft</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_artificial_objects_on_Venus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of artificial objects on Venus (पृष्ठ मौजूद नहीं है)">Artificial objects on Venus</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Venera&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Venera (पृष्ठ मौजूद नहीं है)">Venera program</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vega_program&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vega program (पृष्ठ मौजूद नहीं है)">Vega program</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pioneer_Venus_project&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pioneer Venus project (पृष्ठ मौजूद नहीं है)">Pioneer Venus</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Magellan_(spacecraft)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Magellan (spacecraft) (पृष्ठ मौजूद नहीं है)">Magellan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0;padding-right:0;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;">भविष्य</div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Colonization_of_Venus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Colonization of Venus (पृष्ठ मौजूद नहीं है)">Colonization</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Terraforming_of_Venus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Terraforming of Venus (पृष्ठ मौजूद नहीं है)">Terraforming</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">खगोलशास्त्र</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_Venus-crossing_minor_planets&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of Venus-crossing minor planets (पृष्ठ मौजूद नहीं है)">Venus-crosser asteroid</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Phases_of_Venus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Phases of Venus (पृष्ठ मौजूद नहीं है)">Phases</a>, <a class="mw-selflink selflink">पारगमन</a>, (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A8,_1639&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="शुक्र पारगमन, 1639 (पृष्ठ मौजूद नहीं है)">1639</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1769_Transit_of_Venus_observed_from_Tahiti&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1769 Transit of Venus observed from Tahiti (पृष्ठ मौजूद नहीं है)">1769</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A8,_1874&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="शुक्र पारगमन, 1874 (पृष्ठ मौजूद नहीं है)">1874</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A8,_1882&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="शुक्र पारगमन, 1882 (पृष्ठ मौजूद नहीं है)">1882</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A8,_2004&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="शुक्र पारगमन, 2004 (पृष्ठ मौजूद नहीं है)">2004</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A8,_2012&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="शुक्र पारगमन, 2012 (पृष्ठ मौजूद नहीं है)">2012</a>), <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=2002_VE68&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2002 VE68 (पृष्ठ मौजूद नहीं है)">2002 VE<sub>68</sub></a></span>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Aspects_of_Venus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aspects of Venus (पृष्ठ मौजूद नहीं है)">Aspects</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">अन्य विषय</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cytherean&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cytherean (पृष्ठ मौजूद नहीं है)">Cytherean</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Venus_in_fiction&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Venus in fiction (पृष्ठ मौजूद नहीं है)">In fiction</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hesperus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hesperus (पृष्ठ मौजूद नहीं है)">Hesperus</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Venus_(mythology)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Venus (mythology) (पृष्ठ मौजूद नहीं है)">Mythology</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Phosphorus_(morning_star)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Phosphorus (morning star) (पृष्ठ मौजूद नहीं है)">Phosphorus</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%A5" title="नेइथ">नेइथ (काल्पनिक चंद्रमा)</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Venusians&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Venusians (पृष्ठ मौजूद नहीं है)">Venusians</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="3"><div> <ul><li><b><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0:Symbol_question.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Symbol_question.svg/16px-Symbol_question.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Symbol_question.svg/24px-Symbol_question.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Symbol_question.svg/32px-Symbol_question.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></a></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Book:Venus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Book:Venus (पृष्ठ मौजूद नहीं है)">Book:Venus</a></b>, <b><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0:Folder_Hexagonal_Icon.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="श्रेणी पृष्ठ"><img alt="श्रेणी पृष्ठ" 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srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/24px-Portal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/32px-Portal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="36" data-file-height="32" /></a></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0:Solar_System&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="प्रवेशद्वार:Solar System (पृष्ठ मौजूद नहीं है)">Portal:Solar System</a></b>, <b><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/16px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, 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