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Dit is echter niet verplicht." class=""><span>Account aanmaken</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:Aanmelden&returnto=Kalbiden" title="U wordt van harte uitgenodigd om aan te melden, maar dit is niet verplicht [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Aanmelden</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Meer opties" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Persoonlijke hulpmiddelen" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Persoonlijke hulpmiddelen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Gebruikersmenu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_nl.wikipedia.org&uselang=nl"><span>Doneren</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:GebruikerAanmaken&returnto=Kalbiden" title="Registreer u vooral en meld u aan. Dit is echter niet verplicht."><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Account aanmaken</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:Aanmelden&returnto=Kalbiden" title="U wordt van harte uitgenodigd om aan te melden, maar dit is niet verplicht [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Aanmelden</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pagina's voor uitgelogde redacteuren <a href="/wiki/Help:Inleiding" aria-label="Meer leren over bewerken"><span>meer lezen</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:MijnBijdragen" title="Bijdragen IP-adres [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Bijdragen</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:MijnOverleg" title="Overlegpagina van de anonieme gebruiker van dit IP-adres [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Overleg</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Inhoud" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Inhoud</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">naar zijbalk verplaatsen</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">verbergen</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Top</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Geschiedenis" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geschiedenis"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Geschiedenis</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Geschiedenis-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kalbidische_heersers" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kalbidische_heersers"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Kalbidische heersers</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kalbidische_heersers-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Zie_ook" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Zie_ook"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Zie ook</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Zie_ook-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Inhoud" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Inhoudsopgave omschakelen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Inhoudsopgave omschakelen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Kalbiden</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ga naar een artikel in een andere taal. Beschikbaar in 20 talen" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-20" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">20 talen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A5%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A9_%D8%A8%D9%86%D9%8A_%D9%83%D9%84%D8%A8_(%D8%B5%D9%82%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A9)" title="إمارة بني كلب (صقلية) – Arabisch" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="إمارة بني كلب (صقلية)" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%A0lbida" title="Kàlbida – Catalaans" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Kàlbida" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalbiten" title="Kalbiten – Duits" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Kalbiten" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Duits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9A%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%BC%CF%80%CE%AF%CE%B4%CE%B5%CF%82" title="Καλμπίδες – Grieks" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Καλμπίδες" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Grieks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalbids" title="Kalbids – Engels" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Kalbids" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalb%C3%ADes" title="Kalbíes – Spaans" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Kalbíes" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%86%DB%8C_%DA%A9%D9%84%D8%A8_(%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%84)" title="بنی کلب (سیسیل) – Perzisch" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="بنی کلب (سیسیل)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Perzisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalbites" title="Kalbites – Frans" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Kalbites" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Frans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalbit%C3%A1k" title="Kalbiták – Hongaars" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Kalbiták" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hongaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dinasti_Kalbiyah" title="Dinasti Kalbiyah – Indonesisch" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Dinasti Kalbiyah" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalbiti" title="Kalbiti – Italiaans" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Kalbiti" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalbidzi" title="Kalbidzi – Pools" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Kalbidzi" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Pools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%A1lbidas_(dinastia)" title="Cálbidas (dinastia) – Portugees" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Cálbidas (dinastia)" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalbizi" title="Kalbizi – Roemeens" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Kalbizi" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Roemeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8B_(%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%8F)" title="Кальбиты (династия) – Russisch" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Кальбиты (династия)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalbiti" title="Kalbiti – Siciliaans" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Kalbiti" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Siciliaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalbidi" title="Kalbidi – Servo-Kroatisch" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Kalbidi" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Servo-Kroatisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalbidi" title="Kalbidi – Sloveens" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Kalbidi" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Sloveens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kelb%C3%AEler" title="Kelbîler – Turks" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Kelbîler" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B1%D1%96%D1%82%D0%B8" title="Кальбіти – Oekraïens" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Кальбіти" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Oekraïens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q919971#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Taalkoppelingen bewerken" class="wbc-editpage">Koppelingen bewerken</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Naamruimten"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li 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emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Meer opties" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Handelingen </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Kalbiden"><span>Lezen</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kalbiden&veaction=edit" title="Deze pagina bewerken [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Bewerken</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kalbiden&action=edit" title="Broncode van deze pagina bewerken [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Brontekst bewerken</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kalbiden&action=history"><span>Geschiedenis weergeven</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Algemeen </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:VerwijzingenNaarHier/Kalbiden" title="Lijst met alle pagina's die naar deze pagina verwijzen [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Links naar deze pagina</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:RecenteWijzigingenGelinkt/Kalbiden" rel="nofollow" title="Recente wijzigingen in pagina's waar deze pagina naar verwijst [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Gerelateerde wijzigingen</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=nl" title="Bestanden uploaden [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Bestand uploaden</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:SpecialePaginas" title="Lijst met alle speciale pagina's [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Speciale 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downloaden</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Afdrukken/exporteren </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:Boek&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Kalbiden"><span>Boek aanmaken</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:DownloadAsPdf&page=Kalbiden&action=show-download-screen"><span>Downloaden als PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kalbiden&printable=yes" title="Printvriendelijke versie van deze pagina [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Afdrukversie</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In andere projecten </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q919971" title="Koppeling naar item in verbonden gegevensrepository [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata-item</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Paginahulpmiddelen"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Uiterlijk"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Uiterlijk</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">naar zijbalk verplaatsen</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">verbergen</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Uit Wikipedia, de vrije encyclopedie</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="nl" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1"> <tbody><tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" style="color:inherit; text-align:center; font-size:120%;" colspan="3">Kalbiden </th></tr> <tr> <td class="ta-center" colspan="3"><span></span> <table style="width: 100%;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"> <tbody><tr> <td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: middle; min-width: 45px;"><a href="/wiki/Aghlabiden" title="Aghlabiden">←</a> <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Drapeau_de_l_Emirats_Aghlabides_de_Kairouan.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Aghlabiden"><img alt="Aghlabiden" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Drapeau_de_l_Emirats_Aghlabides_de_Kairouan.png/25px-Drapeau_de_l_Emirats_Aghlabides_de_Kairouan.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Drapeau_de_l_Emirats_Aghlabides_de_Kairouan.png/38px-Drapeau_de_l_Emirats_Aghlabides_de_Kairouan.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Drapeau_de_l_Emirats_Aghlabides_de_Kairouan.png/50px-Drapeau_de_l_Emirats_Aghlabides_de_Kairouan.png 2x" data-file-width="2456" data-file-height="1256" /></a></span> </td> <td style="text-align: center; vertical-align: middle;"><big><b>948 – 1053</b></big> </td> <td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: middle; min-width: 45px;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Coat_of_Arms_of_Roger_I_of_Sicily.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Graafschap Sicilië"><img alt="Graafschap Sicilië" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Coat_of_Arms_of_Roger_I_of_Sicily.svg/25px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Roger_I_of_Sicily.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="29" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Coat_of_Arms_of_Roger_I_of_Sicily.svg/38px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Roger_I_of_Sicily.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Coat_of_Arms_of_Roger_I_of_Sicily.svg/50px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Roger_I_of_Sicily.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="706" data-file-height="806" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Graafschap_Sicili%C3%AB" title="Graafschap Sicilië">→</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" style="color:inherit;" colspan="3">Kaart </th></tr> <tr> <td class="ta-center" colspan="3"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Italy_1000_AD.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Italië rond het jaar 1000"><img alt="Italië rond het jaar 1000" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Italy_1000_AD.svg/266px-Italy_1000_AD.svg.png" decoding="async" width="266" height="382" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Italy_1000_AD.svg/399px-Italy_1000_AD.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Italy_1000_AD.svg/532px-Italy_1000_AD.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="565" data-file-height="811" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="ta-center" colspan="3"><small>Italië rond het jaar 1000</small> </td></tr> <tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" style="color:inherit;" colspan="3">Algemene gegevens </th></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Hoofdstad" title="Hoofdstad">Hoofdstad</a> </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Palermo_(stad)" title="Palermo (stad)">Palermo</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Taal_(hoofdbetekenis)" class="mw-redirect" title="Taal (hoofdbetekenis)">Talen</a> </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Arabisch" title="Arabisch">Arabisch</a>, <a href="/wiki/Latijn" title="Latijn">Latijn</a> en <a href="/wiki/Grieks" title="Grieks">Grieks</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Religie" title="Religie">Religie(s)</a> </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">Islam</a> en <a href="/wiki/Christendom" title="Christendom">christendom</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" style="color:inherit;" colspan="3">Regering </th></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Regeringsvorm" title="Regeringsvorm">Regeringsvorm</a> </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Emiraat" title="Emiraat">Emiraat</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Dynastie" title="Dynastie">Dynastie</a> </th> <td colspan="2">Kalbiden </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Staatshoofd" title="Staatshoofd">Staatshoofd</a> </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Emir" title="Emir">Emir</a> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p>De <b>Kalbiden</b> (<a href="/wiki/Arabisch" title="Arabisch">Arabisch</a>:إمارة بني كلب) vormden een <a href="/wiki/Sjiisme" title="Sjiisme">sjiitische</a> <a href="/wiki/Dynastie" title="Dynastie">dynastie</a> van <a href="/wiki/Emir" title="Emir">emirs</a> die van 948 tot 1053 het <a href="/wiki/Emiraat_Sicili%C3%AB" title="Emiraat Sicilië">emiraat Sicilië</a> regeerden. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geschiedenis">Geschiedenis</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kalbiden&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Geschiedenis" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kalbiden&action=edit&section=1" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Geschiedenis"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 827, nadat de <a href="/wiki/Byzantijnse_Rijk" title="Byzantijnse Rijk">Byzantijnse</a> admiraal <a href="/wiki/Euphemius_van_Messina" title="Euphemius van Messina">Euphemius van Messina</a> op Sicilië in opstand was gekomen tegen de Byzantijnse keizer, landde een <a href="/wiki/Aghlabiden" title="Aghlabiden">Aghlabidische</a> invasieleger vanuit <a href="/wiki/Tunesi%C3%AB" title="Tunesië">Tunesië</a> onder leiding van <a href="/wiki/Asad_ibn_al-Furat" title="Asad ibn al-Furat">Asad ibn al-Furat</a> nabij <a href="/wiki/Mazara_del_Vallo" title="Mazara del Vallo">Mazara del Vallo</a> op de zuidkust van Sicilië om het eiland te veroveren. De oorlog die hierop volgde zou meer dan een eeuw duren en het laatste Byzantijnse bolkwerk, <a href="/wiki/Rometta" title="Rometta">Rometta</a>, viel pas in 965. In naam waren de Aghlabiden en later de <a href="/wiki/Fatamiden" class="mw-redirect" title="Fatamiden">Fatamiden</a> de heersers van Sicilië. </p><p>De Arabieren op Sicilië gingen echter hoofdzakelijk hun eigen gang. De Fatimidische <a href="/wiki/Kalief" title="Kalief">kalief</a> Abu Tahir Isma'il al-Mansur stuurde in 948 <a href="/wiki/Hassan_al-Kalbi" title="Hassan al-Kalbi">Hassan al-Kalbi</a> (948-954) als emir naar Sicilië om een opstand neer te slaan. Met de komst van al-Kalbi ontstond de dynastie van de Kalbiden die tot 1053 over het Emiraat Sicilië zou heersen. </p><p>Onder de Kalbiden werd het vasteland van Zuid-Italië talloze keren aangevallen en in 982 werd het Duitse leger van <a href="/wiki/Keizer_Otto_II" title="Keizer Otto II">keizer Otto II</a> verslagen in de <a href="/wiki/Slag_bij_Crotone" title="Slag bij Crotone">slag bij Crotone</a> in <a href="/wiki/Calabri%C3%AB" title="Calabrië">Calabrië</a>, waarbij emir <a href="/wiki/Abu_al-Qasim_(emir)" title="Abu al-Qasim (emir)">Abu al-Qasim</a> echter om het leven kwam. Onder emir Yusuf al-Kalbi (990-998) begon het langzame verval van het emiraat. Onder emir al-Akhal (1017-1037) zette het verval voort, doordat facties binnen de dynastie zich aansloten bij de Byzantijnen en de <a href="/wiki/Ziriden" title="Ziriden">Ziriden</a> uit <a href="/wiki/Ifriqiya" title="Ifriqiya">Ifriqiya</a>. Het eiland werd uiteindelijk verdeeld in verscheidene <a href="/wiki/Leengoed" class="mw-redirect" title="Leengoed">leengoederen</a> onder Hasan as-Samsam (1040-1053). In 1053, stierven de Kalbiden uit. In 1061 vielen de <a href="/wiki/Normandi%C3%ABrs" title="Normandiërs">Normandiërs</a> Sicilië binnen en dertig jaar later was het gehele eiland veroverd door de christenen. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kalbidische_heersers">Kalbidische heersers</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kalbiden&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Kalbidische heersers" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kalbiden&action=edit&section=2" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Kalbidische heersers"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="hatnote" style="margin-bottom:0.5em; padding:0.5em 0 0.5em 1.6em; font-size:95%;" role="note"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/1rightarrow_blue.svg/15px-1rightarrow_blue.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/1rightarrow_blue.svg/23px-1rightarrow_blue.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/1rightarrow_blue.svg/30px-1rightarrow_blue.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="480" data-file-height="480" /></span></span> <i><a href="/wiki/Lijst_van_monarchen_van_Napels_en_Sicili%C3%AB" class="mw-redirect" title="Lijst van monarchen van Napels en Sicilië">Lijst van monarchen van Napels en Sicilië</a></i></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hassan_al-Kalbi" title="Hassan al-Kalbi">Hassan al-Kalbi</a> (948-954)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ahmad_ibn_%E1%B8%A4asan" title="Ahmad ibn Ḥasan">Ahmad ibn Ḥasan</a> (954-969)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abu_al-Qasim_(emir)" title="Abu al-Qasim (emir)">Abu al-Qasim</a> (969-982)</li> <li>Jabir al-Kalbi (982-983)</li> <li>Jafar al-Kalbi (983-985)</li> <li>Abd-Allah al-Kalbi (985-990)</li> <li>Yusuf al-Kalbi (990-998)</li> <li>Ja'far al-Kalbi (998-1019)</li> <li>al-Akhal (1019-1037) <ul><li>Abdallah (1037-1040), (uit de dynastie van de <a href="/wiki/Ziriden" title="Ziriden">Ziriden</a>)</li></ul></li> <li>Hasan as-Samsam (1040-1053)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Zie_ook">Zie ook</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kalbiden&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Zie ook" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kalbiden&action=edit&section=3" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Zie ook"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Geschiedenis_van_Itali%C3%AB" title="Geschiedenis van Italië">Geschiedenis van Italië</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geschiedenis_van_Malta" title="Geschiedenis van Malta">Geschiedenis van Malta</a></li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Overgenomen van "<a dir="ltr" href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kalbiden&oldid=67513418">https://nl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kalbiden&oldid=67513418</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Alles" title="Categorie:Alles">Categorieën</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Geschiedenis_van_Sicili%C3%AB" title="Categorie:Geschiedenis van Sicilië">Geschiedenis van Sicilië</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Arabische_dynastie" title="Categorie:Arabische dynastie">Arabische dynastie</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Emiraat_Sicili%C3%AB" title="Categorie:Emiraat Sicilië">Emiraat Sicilië</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Deze pagina is voor het laatst bewerkt op 11 mei 2024 om 06:50.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">De tekst is beschikbaar onder de licentie <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.nl">Creative Commons Naamsvermelding/Gelijk delen</a>, er kunnen aanvullende voorwaarden van toepassing zijn. 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