CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>禁 - Wiktionary, the free dictionary</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )enwiktionarymwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy","wgMonthNames":["","January","February","March","April","May","June","July","August","September","October","November","December"],"wgRequestId":"b0efb3d8-f733-40ca-8799-c5edfabd65a8","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"禁","wgTitle":"禁","wgCurRevisionId":80118951,"wgRevisionId":80118951,"wgArticleId":22277,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":[ "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks","Japanese links with redundant alt parameters","Translingual terms with redundant script codes","Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys","Pages with entries","Pages with 5 entries","Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations","Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys","Japanese terms with redundant transliterations","Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations","Japanese kanji with kun readings missing okurigana designation","Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys","Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys","Vietnamese Han characters with unconfirmed readings","Requests for definitions in Vietnamese entries","Vietnamese terms with redundant sortkeys","CJK Unified Ideographs block","Han script characters","Translingual lemmas","Translingual symbols","Han phono-semantic compounds","Chinese terms inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan", "Chinese terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan","Chinese lemmas","Mandarin lemmas","Cantonese lemmas","Eastern Min lemmas","Wu lemmas","Middle Chinese lemmas","Old Chinese lemmas","Chinese hanzi","Mandarin hanzi","Cantonese hanzi","Eastern Min hanzi","Wu hanzi","Middle Chinese hanzi","Old Chinese hanzi","Chinese verbs","Mandarin verbs","Cantonese verbs","Eastern Min verbs","Wu verbs","Middle Chinese verbs","Old Chinese verbs","Chinese adjectives","Cantonese adjectives","Chinese nouns","Mandarin nouns","Cantonese nouns","Eastern Min nouns","Wu nouns","Middle Chinese nouns","Old Chinese nouns","Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation","Chinese terms spelled with 禁","Cantonese terms with usage examples","Chinese negative polarity items","Cantonese Chinese","Hakka lemmas","Northern Min lemmas","Hokkien lemmas","Teochew lemmas","Hakka hanzi","Northern Min hanzi","Hokkien hanzi","Teochew hanzi","Hakka verbs","Northern Min verbs","Hokkien verbs","Teochew verbs","Hakka nouns", "Northern Min nouns","Hokkien nouns","Teochew nouns","Chinese terms with historical senses","Japanese kanji","Japanese fifth grade kanji","Japanese kyōiku kanji","Japanese jōyō kanji","Japanese kanji with goon reading こん","Japanese kanji with kan'on reading きん","Japanese kanji with kun reading とど・める","Japanese kanji with kun reading いさ・める","Japanese kanji with kun reading たえる","Japanese terms spelled with 禁 read as きん","Japanese terms read with on'yomi","Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese","Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation","Japanese lemmas","Japanese nouns","Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji","Japanese terms with 1 kanji","Japanese terms spelled with 禁","Japanese single-kanji terms","Japanese terms with usage examples","Korean lemmas","Korean hanja","Korean hanja forms","Vietnamese lemmas","Vietnamese Han characters"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"en","wgPageContentLanguage":"en","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext", "wgRelevantPageName":"禁","wgRelevantArticleId":22277,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wiktionary","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":true,"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"en","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"en"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":false,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":6000,"wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":false,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":true,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":false,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"]};RLSTATE={"ext.gadget.LanguagesAndScripts":"ready","ext.gadget.Palette":"ready", "ext.gadget.Site":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles.legacy":"ready","jquery.makeCollapsible.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","codex-search-styles":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","ext.scribunto.logs","site","mediawiki.page.ready","jquery.makeCollapsible","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.legacy.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.LegacyScripts","ext.gadget.DocTabs","ext.gadget.RevdelInfo","ext.gadget.PagePreviews","ext.gadget.Edittools","ext.gadget.defaultVisibilityToggles","ext.gadget.UnsupportedTitles","ext.gadget.WiktGadgetPrefs","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init", "ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.compactlinks","ext.uls.interface","ext.checkUser.clientHints"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=codex-search-styles%7Cext.cite.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cjquery.makeCollapsible.styles%7Cskins.vector.styles.legacy&only=styles&skin=vector"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=ext.gadget.LanguagesAndScripts%2CPalette%2CSite&only=styles&skin=vector"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.4"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:site_name" content="Wiktionary"> <meta property="og:title" content="禁 - Wiktionary, the free dictionary"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//en.m.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E7%A6%81"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Edit" href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A6%81&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wiktionary/en.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wiktionary/en.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wiktionary (en)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//en.wiktionary.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E7%A6%81"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wiktionary Atom feed" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin-vector-legacy mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-禁 rootpage-禁 skin-vector action-view"><div id="mw-page-base" class="noprint"></div> <div id="mw-head-base" class="noprint"></div> <div id="content" class="mw-body" role="main"> <a id="top"></a> <div id="siteNotice"></div> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">禁</h1> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body"> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wiktionary, the free dictionary</div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="contentSub2"></div> <div id="jump-to-nav"></div> <a class="mw-jump-link" href="#mw-head">Jump to navigation</a> <a class="mw-jump-link" href="#searchInput">Jump to search</a> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="disambig-see-also">See also: <a href="/wiki/%F0%9F%88%B2" title="🈲">🈲</a></div> <table class="wikitable floatright character-info" style="width:25em;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="width: 70px;" colspan="2"><table><tbody><tr><td>禁</td><td> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://util.unicode.org/UnicodeJsps/character.jsp?a=7981">U+7981</a>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_XML_and_HTML_character_entity_references" class="extiw" title="w:List of XML and HTML character entity references">&#31105;</a> <div class="character-sample-name">CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7981</div></td></tr></tbody></table><table style="width:100%;font-size:80%;white-space:nowrap"><tbody><tr><td style="width:50%;text-align:left"></td><td style="width:50%;text-align:right"></td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="width:100%;text-align:center"><tbody><tr><td style="width:20%"><a href="/wiki/%E7%A6%80" title="禀">← 禀 [U+7980]</a> </td><td style="width:60%;font-size:110%;font-weight:bold"><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Unicode/CJK_Unified_Ideographs" title="Appendix:Unicode/CJK Unified Ideographs">CJK Unified Ideographs</a> </td><td style="width:20%"><a href="/wiki/%E7%A6%82" title="禂">禂 → [U+7982]</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r75637847">.mw-parser-output .character-sample{display:inline-block;min-width:1em;font-size:300%;text-align:center;background:rgb(0,0,0);background:rgba(0,0,0,0.1)}.mw-parser-output .character-sample>:only-child{display:block}.mw-parser-output .character-sample-primary{display:inline-table;min-width:1.1em;font-size:300%;line-height:110%;text-align:center;background:rgb(0,0,0);background:rgba(0,0,0,0.1);height:1.1em}.mw-parser-output .character-sample-secondary{display:inline-block;min-width:1em;text-align:center}</style> <div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"><input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none" /><div class="toctitle" lang="en" dir="ltr"><h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Contents</h2><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="#Translingual">1 Translingual</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-2"><a href="#Han_character">1.1 Han character</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-3"><a href="#Derived_characters">1.1.1 Derived characters</a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-4"><a href="#References">1.1.2 References</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-5"><a href="#Chinese">2 Chinese</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-6"><a href="#Glyph_origin">2.1 Glyph origin</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-7"><a href="#Etymology">2.2 Etymology</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-8"><a href="#Pronunciation_1">2.3 Pronunciation 1</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-9"><a href="#Definitions">2.3.1 Definitions</a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-10"><a href="#Compounds">2.3.2 Compounds</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-11"><a href="#Pronunciation_2">2.4 Pronunciation 2</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-12"><a href="#Definitions_2">2.4.1 Definitions</a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-13"><a href="#Compounds_2">2.4.2 Compounds</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-14"><a href="#Japanese">3 Japanese</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-15"><a href="#Kanji">3.1 Kanji</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-16"><a href="#Readings">3.1.1 Readings</a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-17"><a href="#Compounds_3">3.1.2 Compounds</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-18"><a href="#Etymology_2">3.2 Etymology</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-19"><a href="#Pronunciation">3.3 Pronunciation</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-20"><a href="#Noun">3.4 Noun</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-21"><a href="#References_2">3.5 References</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-22"><a href="#Korean">4 Korean</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-23"><a href="#Hanja">4.1 Hanja</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-24"><a href="#Compounds_4">4.1.1 Compounds</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-25"><a href="#Vietnamese">5 Vietnamese</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-26"><a href="#Han_character_2">5.1 Han character</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Translingual">Translingual</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A6%81&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Translingual">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Han_character">Han character</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A6%81&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Han character">edit</a>]</div> 禁 (<a href="/wiki/Kangxi_radical" title="Kangxi radical">Kangxi radical</a> 113, <a href="/wiki/Appendix:Chinese_radical/%E7%A4%BA" title="Appendix:Chinese radical/示">示</a>+8, 13 strokes, <a href="/wiki/Appendix:Chinese_Cangjie" title="Appendix:Chinese Cangjie">cangjie input</a> 木木一一火 (<a href="/wiki/Appendix:Chinese_Cangjie/d" class="mw-redirect" title="Appendix:Chinese Cangjie/d">DDMMF</a>), <a href="/wiki/Appendix:Chinese_four_corner" title="Appendix:Chinese four corner">four-corner</a> <a href="/wiki/Appendix:Chinese_four_corner/4" title="Appendix:Chinese four corner/4">44901</a>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chinese_character_description_languages#Ideographic_Description_Sequences" class="extiw" title="w:Chinese character description languages">composition</a> ⿱<a href="/wiki/%E6%9E%97#Translingual" title="林">林</a><a href="/wiki/%E7%A4%BA#Translingual" title="示">示</a>) <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Derived_characters">Derived characters</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A6%81&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Derived characters">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%83%B8#Translingual" title="僸">僸</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E5%87%9A#Translingual" title="凚">凚</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E5%99%A4#Translingual" title="噤">噤</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%F0%A1%91%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="𡑲 (page does not exist)">𡑲</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%F0%A1%A2%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="𡢾 (page does not exist)">𡢾</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E3%A6%97#Translingual" title="㦗">㦗</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E3%A9%92#Translingual" title="㩒">㩒</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E6%BE%BF#Translingual" title="澿">澿</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%F0%A3%8B%9C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="𣋜 (page does not exist)">𣋜</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E3%AF%B2#Translingual" title="㯲">㯲</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%F0%AD%AD%B5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="𭭵 (page does not exist)">𭭵</a>, <a href="/wiki/%F0%A4%90%96#Translingual" title="𤐖">𤐖</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%F0%A6%A1%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="𦡞 (page does not exist)">𦡞</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%F0%A5%8B%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="𥋴 (page does not exist)">𥋴</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%F0%A5%96%9C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="𥖜 (page does not exist)">𥖜</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%F0%AC%93%9B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="𬓛 (page does not exist)">𬓛</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%F0%A5%A2%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="𥢻 (page does not exist)">𥢻</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%9F#Translingual" title="襟">襟</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%F0%A5%BD%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="𥽍 (page does not exist)">𥽍</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E4%8C%9D#Translingual" title="䌝">䌝</a>(<a href="/wiki/%F0%A6%88%9F#Translingual" title="𦈟">𦈟</a>), <a href="/w/index.php?title=%F0%AC%9C%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="𬜏 (page does not exist)">𬜏</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%F0%A8%86%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="𨆃 (page does not exist)">𨆃</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%F0%A8%A3%A4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="𨣤 (page does not exist)">𨣤</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%F0%A8%AD%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="𨭺 (page does not exist)">𨭺</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%F0%AA%8A%85&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="𪊅 (page does not exist)">𪊅</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E9%BD%BD#Translingual" title="齽">齽</a>(<a href="/wiki/%F0%AC%BA%94#Translingual" title="𬺔">𬺔</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%F0%A3%B0%99&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="𣰙 (page does not exist)">𣰙</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%F0%A0%A2%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="𠢱 (page does not exist)">𠢱</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E3%B1%88#Translingual" title="㱈">㱈</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E4%AB%B4#Translingual" title="䫴">䫴</a>(<a href="/wiki/%F0%A9%96%97#Translingual" title="𩖗">𩖗</a>), <a href="/w/index.php?title=%F0%AA%87%8E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="𪇎 (page does not exist)">𪇎</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%F0%AD%82%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="𭂃 (page does not exist)">𭂃</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%F0%A6%BD%94&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="𦽔 (page does not exist)">𦽔</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%F0%A2%8B%8E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="𢋎 (page does not exist)">𢋎</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%F0%A4%BB%8E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="𤻎 (page does not exist)">𤻎</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%F0%A0%A2%B5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="𠢵 (page does not exist)">𠢵</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="References">References</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A6%81&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: References">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li>Kangxi Dictionary: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.kangxizidian.com/v1/index.php?page=844">page 844</a>, character 10</li> <li>Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 24743</li> <li>Dae Jaweon: page 1264, character 11</li> <li>Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2400, character 4</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.unicode.org/cgi-bin/GetUnihanData.pl?codepoint=7981">Unihan data for U+7981</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Chinese">Chinese</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A6%81&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Chinese">edit</a>]</div> <table class="floatright" style="clear: right;margin: 1em 0 1em 1em;border-collapse: collapse;text-align: center"> <tbody><tr> <th style="padding: 0.5em;border: 1px solid #aaa;background: var(--wikt-palette-cyan, #eaffff);font-weight: normal;font-size: smaller;" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Traditional_Chinese" title="Traditional Chinese">trad.</a> </th> <td style="padding: 0.5em; background-color:var(--wikt-palette-white, #ffffff);border-right: 1px solid #aaa;border: 1px solid #aaa; font-size:x-large" lang="zh-Hant" class="Hant">禁 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="padding: 0.5em;border: 1px solid #aaa;background: var(--wikt-palette-cyan, #eaffff);font-weight: normal;font-size: smaller;" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Simplified_Chinese" title="Simplified Chinese">simp.</a> # </th> <td style="padding: 0.5em; background-color:var(--wikt-palette-white, #ffffff);border-right: 1px solid #aaa;border: 1px solid #aaa; font-size:x-large" lang="zh-Hans" class="Hans">禁 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="padding: 0.5em;border: 1px solid #aaa;background: var(--wikt-palette-palegreen, #e2f6e2);font-weight: normal;font-size: smaller;" colspan="2">alternative forms </th> <td style="padding: 0.5em; background-color:var(--wikt-palette-white, #ffffff);border-right: 1px solid #aaa;border: 1px solid #aaa; font-; padding-top: 10px; padding-bottom: 10px; border-right: 1px solid #aaa; border-bottom: 1px solid #aaa" colspan="1"><a href="/wiki/%E5%99%A4#Chinese" title="噤">噤</a> Cantonese kam1 <a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%9F#Chinese" title="襟">襟</a> Cantonese kam1 <a href="/wiki/come#Chinese" title="come">come</a> Cantonese kam1 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Glyph_origin">Glyph origin</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A6%81&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Glyph origin">edit</a>]</div> <div class="NavFrame" style="border:0px; max-width: 37em; text-align:center;"><div class="NavHead" style="font-size:105%; border:1px solid var(--wikt-palette-grey, #9e9e9e); background-color:var(--wikt-palette-indigo, #aaaaee); text-align:center;">Characters in the same <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:About_Chinese/phonetic_series" title="Wiktionary:About Chinese/phonetic series">phonetic series</a> (<a href="/wiki/%E6%9E%97" title="林">林</a>) (<a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:About_Chinese/references" title="Wiktionary:About Chinese/references">Zhengzhang, 2003</a>)  </div><div class="NavContent"> <table class="wikitable zh-glyph" style="margin-top: 0; width: 100%; display: table;"> <tbody><tr> <th align="center"> </th> <th>Old Chinese </th></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A9%AA#Chinese" title="婪">婪</a> </td> <td>*ɡ·ruːm </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/%E6%83%8F#Chinese" title="惏">惏</a> </td> <td>*ɡ·ruːm </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/%E5%95%89#Chinese" title="啉">啉</a> </td> <td>*ɡ·ruːm </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/%E6%BC%A4#Chinese" title="漤">漤</a> </td> <td>*ɡ·ruːmʔ </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/%E9%86%82#Chinese" title="醂">醂</a> </td> <td>*ɡ·ruːmʔ </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/%E6%9E%97#Chinese" title="林">林</a> </td> <td>*ɡ·rɯm </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/%E7%90%B3#Chinese" title="琳">琳</a> </td> <td>*ɡ·rɯm </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B7%8B#Chinese" title="淋">淋</a> </td> <td>*ɡ·rɯm, *ɡ·rɯms </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/%E7%97%B3#Chinese" title="痳">痳</a> </td> <td>*ɡ·rɯm </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/%E7%AE%96#Chinese" title="箖">箖</a> </td> <td>*ɡ·rɯm </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/%E9%9C%96#Chinese" title="霖">霖</a> </td> <td>*ɡ·rɯm </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/%E8%8F%BB#Chinese" title="菻">菻</a> </td> <td>*ɡ·rɯmʔ, *ɡ·rɯms </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%A7#Chinese" title="罧">罧</a> </td> <td>*slɯmʔ, *srɯms </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/%E6%A3%BD#Chinese" title="棽">棽</a> </td> <td>*r̥ʰɯm, *srɯm </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%9D#Chinese" title="綝">綝</a> </td> <td>*r̥ʰɯm </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/%E9%83%B4#Chinese" title="郴">郴</a> </td> <td>*r̥ʰɯm </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Chinese">禁</a> </td> <td>*krɯm, *krɯms </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%9F#Chinese" title="襟">襟</a> </td> <td>*krɯm </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/%E5%83%B8#Chinese" title="僸">僸</a> </td> <td>*krɯms, *ŋɡrɯmʔ </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/%E6%BE%BF#Chinese" title="澿">澿</a> </td> <td>*ɡrɯm </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/%E5%99%A4#Chinese" title="噤">噤</a> </td> <td>*ɡrɯmʔ, *ɡrɯms </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/%E5%87%9A#Chinese" title="凚">凚</a> </td> <td>*ɡrɯmʔ, *ɡrɯms </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/%E9%BD%BD#Chinese" title="齽">齽</a> </td> <td>*ɡrɯms </td></tr></tbody></table> </div></div> <a href="/wiki/phonosemantic" title="phonosemantic">Phono-semantic</a> compound (<a href="/wiki/%E5%BD%A2%E8%81%B2#Chinese" title="形聲">形聲</a>／<a href="/wiki/%E5%BD%A2%E5%A3%B0#Chinese" title="形声">形声</a>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old_Chinese" class="extiw" title="w:Old Chinese">OC</a> *krɯm, *krɯms) : phonetic <a href="/wiki/%E6%9E%97#Chinese" title="林">林</a> (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old_Chinese" class="extiw" title="w:Old Chinese">OC</a> *ɡ·rɯm) + semantic <a href="/wiki/%E7%A4%BA#Chinese" title="示">示</a> (“altar”). <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etymology">Etymology</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A6%81&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Etymology">edit</a>]</div> From <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Sino-Tibetan_language" class="extiw" title="w:Proto-Sino-Tibetan language">Proto-Sino-Tibetan</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Reconstruction:Proto-Sino-Tibetan/krim&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Reconstruction:Proto-Sino-Tibetan/krim (page does not exist)">*krim</a> (“custom, prohibition”). Compare <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lhasa_Tibetan" class="extiw" title="w:Lhasa Tibetan">Tibetan</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%BD%81%E0%BE%B2%E0%BD%B2%E0%BD%98%E0%BD%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ཁྲིམས (page does not exist)">ཁྲིམས</a> (khrims, “law, rule; habit”), <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mizo_language" class="extiw" title="w:Mizo language">Mizo</a> <a href="/wiki/hrem#Mizo" title="hrem">hrem</a> (“to punish”) and <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japhug_language" class="extiw" title="w:Japhug language">Japhug</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=khr%C9%AFm&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="khrɯm (page does not exist)">khrɯm</a> (“punishment”), although the latter may be borrowed from Tibetan (<a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:About_Chinese/references#J" title="Wiktionary:About Chinese/references">Jacques, 2015</a>; <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:About_Chinese/references#J" title="Wiktionary:About Chinese/references">Jacques, 2004: 89)</a>. <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:About_Chinese/references#S" title="Wiktionary:About Chinese/references">Schessler (2007)</a> also adds <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burmese_language" class="extiw" title="w:Burmese language">Burmese</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%81%E1%80%BC%E1%80%AD%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ခြိမ်း (page does not exist)">ခြိမ်း</a> (hkrim:, “to threaten”) to the list of the possible cognates, however this word likely belongs to <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Sino-Tibetan_language" class="extiw" title="w:Proto-Sino-Tibetan language">Proto-Sino-Tibetan</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Reconstruction:Proto-Sino-Tibetan/m-krim&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Reconstruction:Proto-Sino-Tibetan/m-krim (page does not exist)">*m-krim</a> (“to threaten”). <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pronunciation_1">Pronunciation 1</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A6%81&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Pronunciation 1">edit</a>]</div> <div class="standard-box zhpron" style="overflow:auto; max-width:500px; font-size:100%"><div class="vsSwitcher" data-toggle-category="pronunciations"> <ul><li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mandarin_Chinese" class="extiw" title="w:Mandarin Chinese">Mandarin</a> <dl><dd>(<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pinyin" class="extiw" title="w:Pinyin">Pinyin</a>): <a href="/wiki/j%C4%ABn" title="jīn">jīn</a> (<a href="/wiki/jin1" title="jin1">jin1</a>)</dd> <dd>(<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhuyin" class="extiw" title="w:Zhuyin">Zhuyin</a>): ㄐㄧㄣ</dd></dl></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cantonese" class="extiw" title="w:Cantonese">Cantonese</a> (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jyutping" class="extiw" title="w:Jyutping">Jyutping</a>): <a href="/wiki/gam1" title="gam1">gam1</a> / <a href="/wiki/kam1" title="kam1">kam1</a></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eastern_Min" class="extiw" title="w:Eastern Min">Eastern Min</a> (<a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:About_Chinese/Eastern_Min" title="Wiktionary:About Chinese/Eastern Min">BUC</a>): gĭng</li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wu_Chinese" class="extiw" title="w:Wu Chinese">Wu</a> (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shanghai_dialect" class="extiw" title="w:Shanghai dialect">Shanghai</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:About_Chinese/Wu" title="Wiktionary:About Chinese/Wu">Wugniu</a>): 1cin</li></ul> <div class="vsHide" style="clear:right;"> <hr /> <ul><li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mandarin_Chinese" class="extiw" title="w:Mandarin Chinese">Mandarin</a> <ul><li>(<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Standard_Chinese" class="extiw" title="w:Standard Chinese">Standard Chinese</a>)<abbr title="Add Mandarin homophones"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Module%3Azh%2Fdata%2Fcmn-hom%2F2&action=edit">+</a></abbr> <ul><li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pinyin" class="extiw" title="w:Pinyin">Hanyu Pinyin</a>: <a href="/wiki/j%C4%ABn#Mandarin" title="jīn">jīn</a></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhuyin" class="extiw" title="w:Zhuyin">Zhuyin</a>: ㄐㄧㄣ</li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tongyong_Pinyin" class="extiw" title="w:Tongyong Pinyin">Tongyong Pinyin</a>: jin</li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wade%E2%80%93Giles" class="extiw" title="w:Wade–Giles">Wade–Giles</a>: chin1</li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yale_romanization_of_Mandarin" class="extiw" title="w:Yale romanization of Mandarin">Yale</a>: jīn</li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gwoyeu_Romatzyh" class="extiw" title="w:Gwoyeu Romatzyh">Gwoyeu Romatzyh</a>: jin</li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyrillization_of_Chinese" class="extiw" title="w:Cyrillization of Chinese">Palladius</a>: цзинь (czinʹ)</li> <li>Sinological <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a> (<a href="/wiki/Appendix:Mandarin_pronunciation" title="Appendix:Mandarin pronunciation">key</a>): /t͡ɕin⁵⁵/</li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cantonese" class="extiw" title="w:Cantonese">Cantonese</a> <ul><li>(<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Standard_Cantonese" class="extiw" title="w:Standard Cantonese">Standard Cantonese</a>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guangzhou_Cantonese" class="extiw" title="w:Guangzhou Cantonese">Guangzhou</a>–<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hong_Kong_Cantonese" class="extiw" title="w:Hong Kong Cantonese">Hong Kong</a>) <ul><li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jyutping" class="extiw" title="w:Jyutping">Jyutping</a>: gam1 / kam1</li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yale_romanization_of_Cantonese" class="extiw" title="w:Yale romanization of Cantonese">Yale</a>: gām / kām</li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cantonese_Pinyin" class="extiw" title="w:Cantonese Pinyin">Cantonese Pinyin</a>: gam1 / kam1</li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guangdong_Romanization" class="extiw" title="w:Guangdong Romanization">Guangdong Romanization</a>: gem1 / kem1</li> <li>Sinological <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a> (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cantonese_phonology" class="extiw" title="w:Cantonese phonology">key</a>): /kɐm⁵⁵/, /kʰɐm⁵⁵/</li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eastern_Min" class="extiw" title="w:Eastern Min">Eastern Min</a> <ul><li>(<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fuzhou_dialect" class="extiw" title="w:Fuzhou dialect">Fuzhou</a>) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:About_Chinese/Eastern_Min" title="Wiktionary:About Chinese/Eastern Min">Bàng-uâ-cê</a>: gĭng</li> <li>Sinological <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a> (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fuzhou_dialect" class="extiw" title="w:Fuzhou dialect">key</a>): /kiŋ⁵⁵/</li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wu_Chinese" class="extiw" title="w:Wu Chinese">Wu</a> <ul><li>(<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taihu_Wu" class="extiw" title="w:Taihu Wu">Northern</a>: <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shanghai_dialect" class="extiw" title="w:Shanghai dialect">Shanghai</a>) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:About_Chinese/Wu" title="Wiktionary:About Chinese/Wu">Wugniu</a>: 1cin</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:About_Chinese/Wu" title="Wiktionary:About Chinese/Wu">MiniDict</a>: cin平</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:About_Chinese/Wu" title="Wiktionary:About Chinese/Wu">Wiktionary Romanisation</a> (Shanghai): 1jin</li> <li>Sinological <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a> (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shanghai_dialect" class="extiw" title="w:Shanghai dialect">Shanghai</a>): /t͡ɕin⁵³/</li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></div></div> <hr style="clear:right;" /> <div style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-lighterblue, #ebf4ff); margin: 0 -5px -5px; padding: 0 5px 5px;"> <div class="vsSwitcher" data-toggle-category="pronunciations"> <ul><li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Middle_Chinese" class="extiw" title="w:Middle Chinese">Middle Chinese</a>: kim</li></ul> <div class="vsHide"> <table class="wikitable" style="width:100%; margin:0; text-align:center; border-collapse: collapse; border-style: hidden; display: table;"> <tbody><tr> <th style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-lightblue, #d9ebff)" colspan="2">Rime </th></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-cyan, #eaffff); width:8em">Character </th> <td style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-paleblue, #f8f9fa)">禁 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-cyan, #eaffff); width:8em">Reading # </th> <td style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-paleblue, #f8f9fa)">1/2 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-cyan, #eaffff); width:8em">Initial (聲) </th> <td style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-paleblue, #f8f9fa)"><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Middle_Chinese#Initials" title="Appendix:Middle Chinese">見</a> (28) </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-cyan, #eaffff); width:8em">Final (韻) </th> <td style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-paleblue, #f8f9fa)"><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Middle_Chinese#Finals" title="Appendix:Middle Chinese">侵</a> (140) </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-cyan, #eaffff); width:8em">Tone (調) </th> <td style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-paleblue, #f8f9fa)">Level (Ø) </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-cyan, #eaffff); width:8em">Openness (開合) </th> <td style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-paleblue, #f8f9fa)">Open </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-cyan, #eaffff); width:8em">Division (等) </th> <td style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-paleblue, #f8f9fa)">III </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-cyan, #eaffff); width:8em"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fanqie" class="extiw" title="w:Fanqie">Fanqie</a> </th> <td style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-paleblue, #f8f9fa)"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B1%85" title="居">居</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%9F" title="吟">吟</a>切 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-cyan, #eaffff); width:8em"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baxter%27s_transcription_for_Middle_Chinese" class="extiw" title="w:Baxter's transcription for Middle Chinese">Baxter</a> </th> <td style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-paleblue, #f8f9fa)">kim </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-lightblue, #d9ebff)" colspan="2">Reconstructions </th></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-cyan, #eaffff); width:8em"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhengzhang_Shangfang" class="extiw" title="w:Zhengzhang Shangfang">Zhengzhang Shangfang</a> </th> <td style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-paleblue, #f8f9fa)">/kˠiɪm/ </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-cyan, #eaffff); width:8em"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pan_Wuyun" class="extiw" title="w:Pan Wuyun">Pan Wuyun</a> </th> <td style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-paleblue, #f8f9fa)">/kᵚim/ </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-cyan, #eaffff); width:8em"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/zh:%E9%82%B5%E8%8D%A3%E8%8A%AC" class="extiw" title="w:zh:邵荣芬">Shao Rongfen</a> </th> <td style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-paleblue, #f8f9fa)">/kiem/ </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-cyan, #eaffff); width:8em"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edwin_G._Pulleyblank" class="extiw" title="w:Edwin G. Pulleyblank">Edwin Pulleyblank</a> </th> <td style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-paleblue, #f8f9fa)">/kjim/ </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-cyan, #eaffff); width:8em"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Li_Rong_(linguist)" class="extiw" title="w:Li Rong (linguist)">Li Rong</a> </th> <td style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-paleblue, #f8f9fa)">/kjəm/ </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-cyan, #eaffff); width:8em"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wang_Li_(linguist)" class="extiw" title="w:Wang Li (linguist)">Wang Li</a> </th> <td style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-paleblue, #f8f9fa)">/kĭĕm/ </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-cyan, #eaffff); width:8em"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bernhard_Karlgren" class="extiw" title="w:Bernhard Karlgren">Bernhard Karlgren</a> </th> <td style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-paleblue, #f8f9fa)">/ki̯əm/ </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-cyan, #eaffff); width:8em">Expected Mandarin Reflex </th> <td style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-paleblue, #f8f9fa)">jīn </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-cyan, #eaffff); width:8em">Expected Cantonese Reflex </th> <td style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-paleblue, #f8f9fa)">gam1 </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div> <div class="vsSwitcher" data-toggle-category="pronunciations"> <ul><li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old_Chinese" class="extiw" title="w:Old Chinese">Old Chinese</a> <dl><dd>(<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhengzhang_Shangfang" class="extiw" title="w:Zhengzhang Shangfang">Zhengzhang</a>): /*krɯm/</dd></dl></li></ul> <div class="vsHide"> <table class="wikitable" style="width:100%; margin:0; text-align:center; border-collapse: collapse; border-style: hidden; display: table;"> <tbody><tr> <th style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-lightblue, #d9ebff)" colspan="2"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhengzhang_Shangfang" class="extiw" title="w:Zhengzhang Shangfang">Zhengzhang</a> system (2003) </th></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-cyan, #eaffff); width:8em">Character </th> <td style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-paleblue, #f8f9fa)">禁 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-cyan, #eaffff); width:8em">Reading # </th> <td style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-paleblue, #f8f9fa)">1/2 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-cyan, #eaffff); width:8em">No. </th> <td style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-paleblue, #f8f9fa)">8180 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-cyan, #eaffff); width:8em">Phonetic component </th> <td style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-paleblue, #f8f9fa)"><a href="/wiki/%E6%9E%97" title="林">林</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-cyan, #eaffff); width:8em">Rime group </th> <td style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-paleblue, #f8f9fa)"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BE%B5" title="侵">侵</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-cyan, #eaffff); width:8em">Rime subdivision </th> <td style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-paleblue, #f8f9fa)">1 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-cyan, #eaffff); width:8em">Corresponding MC rime </th> <td style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-paleblue, #f8f9fa)"><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%91" title="金">金</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-cyan, #eaffff); width:8em">Old Chinese </th> <td style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-paleblue, #f8f9fa)">/*krɯm/ </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Definitions">Definitions</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A6%81&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Definitions">edit</a>]</div> 禁 <ol><li>to <a href="/wiki/bear" title="bear">bear</a>; to <a href="/wiki/endure" title="endure">endure</a></li> <li>to be able to <a href="/wiki/withstand" title="withstand">withstand</a> <dl><dd><dl class="zhusex"><a href="/wiki/%E6%88%91#Chinese" title="我">我</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%94%94#Chinese" title="唔">唔</a>禁<a href="/wiki/%E6%BF%80#Chinese" title="激">激</a><a href="/wiki/%E3%97%8E#Chinese" title="㗎">㗎</a>。 [<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cantonese" class="extiw" title="w:Cantonese">Cantonese</a>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Traditional_Chinese" class="extiw" title="w:Traditional Chinese">trad.</a> and <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simplified_Chinese" class="extiw" title="w:Simplified Chinese">simp.</a>]<dd>ngo5 m4 kam1 gik1 gaa3. [Jyutping]</dd><dd>I cannot stand getting annoyed.</dd></dl></dd></dl></li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#negative_polarity_item" title="Appendix:Glossary">chiefly in the negative</a>) to <a href="/wiki/contain" title="contain">contain</a> oneself; to <a href="/wiki/restrain" title="restrain">restrain</a> oneself</li> <li>to <a href="/wiki/torment" title="torment">torment</a>; to <a href="/wiki/torture" title="torture">torture</a></li> <li>(<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cantonese" class="extiw" title="w:Cantonese">Cantonese</a>) <a href="/wiki/durable" title="durable">durable</a> <dl><dd><dl class="zhusex"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%B6#Chinese" title="件">件</a><a href="/wiki/%E8%A1%AB#Chinese" title="衫">衫</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%95%B2#Chinese" title="啲">啲</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%99#Chinese" title="料">料</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%BD#Chinese" title="好">好</a>禁<a href="/wiki/%E5%96%8E#Chinese" title="喎">喎</a>。 [<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cantonese" class="extiw" title="w:Cantonese">Cantonese</a>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Traditional_Chinese" class="extiw" title="w:Traditional Chinese">trad.</a>] <a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%B6#Chinese" title="件">件</a><a href="/wiki/%E8%A1%AB#Chinese" title="衫">衫</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%95%B2#Chinese" title="啲">啲</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%99#Chinese" title="料">料</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%BD#Chinese" title="好">好</a>禁<a href="/wiki/%E3%96%9E#Chinese" title="㖞">㖞</a>。 [<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cantonese" class="extiw" title="w:Cantonese">Cantonese</a>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simplified_Chinese" class="extiw" title="w:Simplified Chinese">simp.</a>]<dd>gin6 saam1 di1 liu6-2 hou2 kam1 wo3. [Jyutping]</dd><dd>The shirt's material is quite durable.</dd></dl></dd></dl></li> <li>Alternative form of <a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%9F#Chinese" title="襟">襟</a> (jīn, “<a href="/wiki/coat" title="coat">coat</a> <a href="/wiki/sash" title="sash">sash</a>; <a href="/wiki/belt" title="belt">belt</a> (to fasten clothes); <a href="/wiki/girdle" title="girdle">girdle</a>”)</li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Compounds">Compounds</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A6%81&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Compounds">edit</a>]</div> <div class="list-switcher" data-toggle-category="derived terms"><div class="columns-bg term-list ul-column-count" data-column-count="3"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8D%E7%A6%81#Chinese" title="不禁">不禁</a> (bùjīn)</li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%8D%E7%A6%81%E6%8A%80%E7%99%A2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="不禁技癢 (page does not exist)">不禁技癢</a>／<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%8D%E7%A6%81%E6%8A%80%E7%97%92&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="不禁技痒 (page does not exist)">不禁技痒</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%8D%E8%87%AA%E7%A6%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="不自禁 (page does not exist)">不自禁</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%96%9C%E4%B8%8D%E8%87%AA%E7%A6%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="喜不自禁 (page does not exist)">喜不自禁</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%B1%E4%B8%8D%E7%A6%81%E9%A2%A8#Chinese" title="弱不禁風">弱不禁風</a>／<a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%B1%E4%B8%8D%E7%A6%81%E9%A3%8E#Chinese" title="弱不禁风">弱不禁风</a> (ruòbùjīnfēng)</li><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BF%8D%E4%BF%8A%E4%B8%8D%E7%A6%81#Chinese" title="忍俊不禁">忍俊不禁</a> (rěnjùnbùjīn)</li><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%83%85%E4%B8%8D%E8%87%AA%E7%A6%81#Chinese" title="情不自禁">情不自禁</a> (qíngbùzìjīn)</li><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A6%81%E4%B8%8D%E4%BD%8F#Chinese" title="禁不住">禁不住</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A6%81%E4%B8%8D%E5%BE%97&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="禁不得 (page does not exist)">禁不得</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A6%81%E4%B8%8D%E8%B5%B7#Chinese" title="禁不起">禁不起</a> (jīnbùqǐ)</li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A6%81%E5%8F%97&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="禁受 (page does not exist)">禁受</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A6%81%E5%BE%97&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="禁得 (page does not exist)">禁得</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A6%81%E5%BE%97%E4%BD%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="禁得住 (page does not exist)">禁得住</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A6%81%E5%BE%97%E8%B5%B7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="禁得起 (page does not exist)">禁得起</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A6%81%E6%9E%B6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="禁架 (page does not exist)">禁架</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A6%81%E7%95%B6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="禁當 (page does not exist)">禁當</a>／<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A6%81%E5%BD%93&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="禁当 (page does not exist)">禁当</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A6%81%E7%AF%80%E5%85%92&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="禁節兒 (page does not exist)">禁節兒</a>／<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A6%81%E8%8A%82%E5%84%BF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="禁节儿 (page does not exist)">禁节儿</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A6%81%E8%A8%88&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="禁計 (page does not exist)">禁計</a>／<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A6%81%E8%AE%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="禁计 (page does not exist)">禁计</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A6%81%E8%AB%97&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="禁諗 (page does not exist)">禁諗</a>／<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A6%81%E8%B0%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="禁谂 (page does not exist)">禁谂</a></li></ul></div><div class="list-switcher-element" data-showtext=" show more ▼ " data-hidetext=" show less ▲ " style="display:none"> </div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pronunciation_2">Pronunciation 2</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A6%81&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Pronunciation 2">edit</a>]</div> <div class="standard-box zhpron" style="overflow:auto; max-width:500px; font-size:100%"><div class="vsSwitcher" data-toggle-category="pronunciations"> <ul><li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mandarin_Chinese" class="extiw" title="w:Mandarin Chinese">Mandarin</a> <dl><dd>(<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pinyin" class="extiw" title="w:Pinyin">Pinyin</a>): <a href="/wiki/j%C3%ACn" title="jìn">jìn</a> (<a href="/wiki/jin4" title="jin4">jin4</a>)</dd> <dd>(<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhuyin" class="extiw" title="w:Zhuyin">Zhuyin</a>): ㄐㄧㄣˋ</dd></dl></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cantonese" class="extiw" title="w:Cantonese">Cantonese</a> (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jyutping" class="extiw" title="w:Jyutping">Jyutping</a>): <a href="/wiki/gam3" title="gam3">gam3</a></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hakka_Chinese" class="extiw" title="w:Hakka Chinese">Hakka</a> (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sixian_dialect" class="extiw" title="w:Sixian dialect">Sixian</a>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pha%CC%8Dk-fa-s%E1%B9%B3" class="extiw" title="w:Pha̍k-fa-sṳ">PFS</a>): kim</li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Northern_Min" class="extiw" title="w:Northern Min">Northern Min</a> (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kienning_Colloquial_Romanized" class="extiw" title="w:Kienning Colloquial Romanized">KCR</a>): gēng</li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eastern_Min" class="extiw" title="w:Eastern Min">Eastern Min</a> (<a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:About_Chinese/Eastern_Min" title="Wiktionary:About Chinese/Eastern Min">BUC</a>): géng / gêng</li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Southern_Min" class="extiw" title="w:Southern Min">Southern Min</a> <dl><dd>(<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hokkien" class="extiw" title="w:Hokkien">Hokkien</a>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pe%CC%8Dh-%C5%8De-j%C4%AB" class="extiw" title="w:Pe̍h-ōe-jī">POJ</a>): <a href="/wiki/k%C3%ACm#Hokkien" title="kìm">kìm</a></dd> <dd>(<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teochew_dialect" class="extiw" title="w:Teochew dialect">Teochew</a>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peng%27im" class="extiw" title="w:Peng'im">Peng'im</a>): gim3</dd></dl></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wu_Chinese" class="extiw" title="w:Wu Chinese">Wu</a> (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shanghai_dialect" class="extiw" title="w:Shanghai dialect">Shanghai</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:About_Chinese/Wu" title="Wiktionary:About Chinese/Wu">Wugniu</a>): 5cin</li></ul> <div class="vsHide" style="clear:right;"> <hr /> <ul><li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mandarin_Chinese" class="extiw" title="w:Mandarin Chinese">Mandarin</a> <ul><li>(<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Standard_Chinese" class="extiw" title="w:Standard Chinese">Standard Chinese</a>)<abbr title="Add Mandarin homophones"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Module%3Azh%2Fdata%2Fcmn-hom%2F2&action=edit">+</a></abbr> <ul><li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pinyin" class="extiw" title="w:Pinyin">Hanyu Pinyin</a>: <a href="/wiki/j%C3%ACn#Mandarin" title="jìn">jìn</a></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhuyin" class="extiw" title="w:Zhuyin">Zhuyin</a>: ㄐㄧㄣˋ</li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tongyong_Pinyin" class="extiw" title="w:Tongyong Pinyin">Tongyong Pinyin</a>: jìn</li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wade%E2%80%93Giles" class="extiw" title="w:Wade–Giles">Wade–Giles</a>: chin4</li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yale_romanization_of_Mandarin" class="extiw" title="w:Yale romanization of Mandarin">Yale</a>: jìn</li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gwoyeu_Romatzyh" class="extiw" title="w:Gwoyeu Romatzyh">Gwoyeu Romatzyh</a>: jinn</li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyrillization_of_Chinese" class="extiw" title="w:Cyrillization of Chinese">Palladius</a>: цзинь (czinʹ)</li> <li>Sinological <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a> (<a href="/wiki/Appendix:Mandarin_pronunciation" title="Appendix:Mandarin pronunciation">key</a>): /t͡ɕin⁵¹/</li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cantonese" class="extiw" title="w:Cantonese">Cantonese</a> <ul><li>(<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Standard_Cantonese" class="extiw" title="w:Standard Cantonese">Standard Cantonese</a>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guangzhou_Cantonese" class="extiw" title="w:Guangzhou Cantonese">Guangzhou</a>–<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hong_Kong_Cantonese" class="extiw" title="w:Hong Kong Cantonese">Hong Kong</a>) <ul><li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jyutping" class="extiw" title="w:Jyutping">Jyutping</a>: gam3</li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yale_romanization_of_Cantonese" class="extiw" title="w:Yale romanization of Cantonese">Yale</a>: gam</li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cantonese_Pinyin" class="extiw" title="w:Cantonese Pinyin">Cantonese Pinyin</a>: gam3</li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guangdong_Romanization" class="extiw" title="w:Guangdong Romanization">Guangdong Romanization</a>: gem3</li> <li>Sinological <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a> (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cantonese_phonology" class="extiw" title="w:Cantonese phonology">key</a>): /kɐm³³/</li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:About_Chinese/Hakka" title="Wiktionary:About Chinese/Hakka">Hakka</a> <ul><li>(<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sixian_dialect" class="extiw" title="w:Sixian dialect">Sixian</a>, incl. <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miaoli_City" class="extiw" title="w:Miaoli City">Miaoli</a> and <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neipu" class="extiw" title="w:Neipu">Neipu</a>) <ul><li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pha%CC%8Dk-fa-s%E1%B9%B3" class="extiw" title="w:Pha̍k-fa-sṳ">Pha̍k-fa-sṳ</a>: kim</li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taiwanese_Hakka_Romanization_System" class="extiw" title="w:Taiwanese Hakka Romanization System">Hakka Romanization System</a>: gim</li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hagfa_Pinyim" class="extiw" title="w:Hagfa Pinyim">Hagfa Pinyim</a>: gim4</li> <li>Sinological <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a>: /kim⁵⁵/</li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Northern_Min" class="extiw" title="w:Northern Min">Northern Min</a> <ul><li>(<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jian%27ou_dialect" class="extiw" title="w:Jian'ou dialect">Jian'ou</a>) <ul><li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kienning_Colloquial_Romanized" class="extiw" title="w:Kienning Colloquial Romanized">Kienning Colloquial Romanized</a>: gēng</li> <li>Sinological <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a> (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jian%27ou_dialect" class="extiw" title="w:Jian'ou dialect">key</a>): /keiŋ⁵⁵/</li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eastern_Min" class="extiw" title="w:Eastern Min">Eastern Min</a> <ul><li>(<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fuzhou_dialect" class="extiw" title="w:Fuzhou dialect">Fuzhou</a>) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:About_Chinese/Eastern_Min" title="Wiktionary:About Chinese/Eastern Min">Bàng-uâ-cê</a>: géng / gêng</li> <li>Sinological <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a> (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fuzhou_dialect" class="extiw" title="w:Fuzhou dialect">key</a>): /kɛiŋ²¹³/, /kɛiŋ²⁴²/</li></ul></li></ul></li></ul> <div style="border: 1px solid var(--wikt-palette-forestgreen, #235923); padding: 4px; margin: 8px; background: var(--wikt-palette-lightyellow, #ffffe0); font-size: 85%">Note: <ul><li>géng - literary;</li> <li>gêng - vernacular (“to warn; to caution against”).</li></ul></div><ul> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Southern_Min" class="extiw" title="w:Southern Min">Southern Min</a> <ul><li>(<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hokkien" class="extiw" title="w:Hokkien">Hokkien</a>) <ul><li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pe%CC%8Dh-%C5%8De-j%C4%AB" class="extiw" title="w:Pe̍h-ōe-jī">Pe̍h-ōe-jī</a>: <a href="/wiki/k%C3%ACm#Hokkien" title="kìm">kìm</a></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%A2i-l%C3%B4" class="extiw" title="w:Tâi-lô">Tâi-lô</a>: kìm</li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phofsit_Daibuun" class="extiw" title="w:Phofsit Daibuun">Phofsit Daibuun</a>: kixm</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a> (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amoy_dialect" class="extiw" title="w:Amoy dialect">Xiamen</a>): /kim²¹/</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a> (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quanzhou_dialect" class="extiw" title="w:Quanzhou dialect">Quanzhou</a>): /kim⁴¹/</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a> (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhangzhou_dialect" class="extiw" title="w:Zhangzhou dialect">Zhangzhou</a>): /kim²¹/</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a> (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taipei" class="extiw" title="w:Taipei">Taipei</a>): /kim¹¹/</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a> (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaohsiung" class="extiw" title="w:Kaohsiung">Kaohsiung</a>): /kim²¹/</li></ul></li> <li>(<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teochew_dialect" class="extiw" title="w:Teochew dialect">Teochew</a>) <ul><li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peng%27im" class="extiw" title="w:Peng'im">Peng'im</a>: gim3</li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pe%CC%8Dh-%C5%8De-j%C4%AB" class="extiw" title="w:Pe̍h-ōe-jī">Pe̍h-ōe-jī</a>-like: kìm</li> <li>Sinological <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a> (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/zh:%E6%BD%AE%E5%B7%9E%E8%A9%B1#語音" class="extiw" title="w:zh:潮州話">key</a>): /kim²¹³/</li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wu_Chinese" class="extiw" title="w:Wu Chinese">Wu</a> <ul><li>(<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taihu_Wu" class="extiw" title="w:Taihu Wu">Northern</a>: <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shanghai_dialect" class="extiw" title="w:Shanghai dialect">Shanghai</a>) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:About_Chinese/Wu" title="Wiktionary:About Chinese/Wu">Wugniu</a>: 5cin</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:About_Chinese/Wu" title="Wiktionary:About Chinese/Wu">MiniDict</a>: cin去</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:About_Chinese/Wu" title="Wiktionary:About Chinese/Wu">Wiktionary Romanisation</a> (Shanghai): 2jin</li> <li>Sinological <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a> (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shanghai_dialect" class="extiw" title="w:Shanghai dialect">Shanghai</a>): /t͡ɕin³⁴/</li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></div></div> <hr style="clear:right;" /> <div style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-lighterblue, #ebf4ff); margin: 0 -5px -5px; padding: 0 5px 5px;"> <div class="vsSwitcher" data-toggle-category="pronunciations"> <ul><li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Middle_Chinese" class="extiw" title="w:Middle Chinese">Middle Chinese</a>: kimH</li></ul> <div class="vsHide"> <table class="wikitable" style="width:100%; margin:0; text-align:center; border-collapse: collapse; border-style: hidden; display: table;"> <tbody><tr> <th style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-lightblue, #d9ebff)" colspan="2">Rime </th></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-cyan, #eaffff); width:8em">Character </th> <td style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-paleblue, #f8f9fa)">禁 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-cyan, #eaffff); width:8em">Reading # </th> <td style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-paleblue, #f8f9fa)">2/2 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-cyan, #eaffff); width:8em">Initial (聲) </th> <td style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-paleblue, #f8f9fa)"><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Middle_Chinese#Initials" title="Appendix:Middle Chinese">見</a> (28) </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-cyan, #eaffff); width:8em">Final (韻) </th> <td style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-paleblue, #f8f9fa)"><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Middle_Chinese#Finals" title="Appendix:Middle Chinese">侵</a> (140) </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-cyan, #eaffff); width:8em">Tone (調) </th> <td style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-paleblue, #f8f9fa)">Departing (H) </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-cyan, #eaffff); width:8em">Openness (開合) </th> <td style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-paleblue, #f8f9fa)">Open </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-cyan, #eaffff); width:8em">Division (等) </th> <td style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-paleblue, #f8f9fa)">III </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-cyan, #eaffff); width:8em"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fanqie" class="extiw" title="w:Fanqie">Fanqie</a> </th> <td style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-paleblue, #f8f9fa)"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B1%85" title="居">居</a><a href="/wiki/%E8%94%AD" title="蔭">蔭</a>切 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-cyan, #eaffff); width:8em"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baxter%27s_transcription_for_Middle_Chinese" class="extiw" title="w:Baxter's transcription for Middle Chinese">Baxter</a> </th> <td style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-paleblue, #f8f9fa)">kimH </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-lightblue, #d9ebff)" colspan="2">Reconstructions </th></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-cyan, #eaffff); width:8em"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhengzhang_Shangfang" class="extiw" title="w:Zhengzhang Shangfang">Zhengzhang Shangfang</a> </th> <td style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-paleblue, #f8f9fa)">/kˠiɪmH/ </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-cyan, #eaffff); width:8em"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pan_Wuyun" class="extiw" title="w:Pan Wuyun">Pan Wuyun</a> </th> <td style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-paleblue, #f8f9fa)">/kᵚimH/ </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-cyan, #eaffff); width:8em"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/zh:%E9%82%B5%E8%8D%A3%E8%8A%AC" class="extiw" title="w:zh:邵荣芬">Shao Rongfen</a> </th> <td style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-paleblue, #f8f9fa)">/kiemH/ </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-cyan, #eaffff); width:8em"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edwin_G._Pulleyblank" class="extiw" title="w:Edwin G. Pulleyblank">Edwin Pulleyblank</a> </th> <td style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-paleblue, #f8f9fa)">/kjimH/ </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-cyan, #eaffff); width:8em"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Li_Rong_(linguist)" class="extiw" title="w:Li Rong (linguist)">Li Rong</a> </th> <td style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-paleblue, #f8f9fa)">/kjəmH/ </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-cyan, #eaffff); width:8em"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wang_Li_(linguist)" class="extiw" title="w:Wang Li (linguist)">Wang Li</a> </th> <td style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-paleblue, #f8f9fa)">/kĭĕmH/ </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-cyan, #eaffff); width:8em"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bernhard_Karlgren" class="extiw" title="w:Bernhard Karlgren">Bernhard Karlgren</a> </th> <td style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-paleblue, #f8f9fa)">/ki̯əmH/ </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-cyan, #eaffff); width:8em">Expected Mandarin Reflex </th> <td style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-paleblue, #f8f9fa)">jìn </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-cyan, #eaffff); width:8em">Expected Cantonese Reflex </th> <td style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-paleblue, #f8f9fa)">gam3 </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div> <div class="vsSwitcher" data-toggle-category="pronunciations"> <ul><li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old_Chinese" class="extiw" title="w:Old Chinese">Old Chinese</a> <dl><dd>(<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_H._Baxter" class="extiw" title="w:William H. Baxter">Baxter</a>–<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laurent_Sagart" class="extiw" title="w:Laurent Sagart">Sagart</a>): /*kr[ə]m-s/</dd> <dd>(<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhengzhang_Shangfang" class="extiw" title="w:Zhengzhang Shangfang">Zhengzhang</a>): /*krɯms/</dd></dl></li></ul> <div class="vsHide"> <table class="wikitable" style="width:100%; margin:0; text-align:center; border-collapse: collapse; border-style: hidden; display: table;"> <tbody><tr> <th style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-lightblue, #d9ebff)" colspan="2"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_H._Baxter" class="extiw" title="w:William H. Baxter">Baxter</a>–<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laurent_Sagart" class="extiw" title="w:Laurent Sagart">Sagart</a> system 1.1 (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ocbaxtersagart.lsait.lsa.umich.edu/">2014</a>) </th></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-cyan, #eaffff); width:8em">Character </th> <td style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-paleblue, #f8f9fa)">禁 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-cyan, #eaffff); width:8em">Reading # </th> <td style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-paleblue, #f8f9fa)">1/1 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-cyan, #eaffff); width:8em">Modern Beijing (Pinyin) </th> <td style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-paleblue, #f8f9fa)">jìn </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-cyan, #eaffff); width:8em">Middle Chinese </th> <td style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-paleblue, #f8f9fa)">‹ kimH › </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-cyan, #eaffff); width:8em">Old Chinese </th> <td style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-paleblue, #f8f9fa)">/*kr[ə]m-s/ </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-cyan, #eaffff); width:8em">English </th> <td style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-paleblue, #f8f9fa)">prohibit </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:left; font-size:90%"><div class="standard-box mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"> Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.</div> </div> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="wikitable" style="width:100%; margin:0; text-align:center; border-collapse: collapse; border-style: hidden; display: table;"> <tbody><tr> <th style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-lightblue, #d9ebff)" colspan="2"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhengzhang_Shangfang" class="extiw" title="w:Zhengzhang Shangfang">Zhengzhang</a> system (2003) </th></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-cyan, #eaffff); width:8em">Character </th> <td style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-paleblue, #f8f9fa)">禁 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-cyan, #eaffff); width:8em">Reading # </th> <td style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-paleblue, #f8f9fa)">2/2 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-cyan, #eaffff); width:8em">No. </th> <td style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-paleblue, #f8f9fa)">8181 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-cyan, #eaffff); width:8em">Phonetic component </th> <td style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-paleblue, #f8f9fa)"><a href="/wiki/%E6%9E%97" title="林">林</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-cyan, #eaffff); width:8em">Rime group </th> <td style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-paleblue, #f8f9fa)"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BE%B5" title="侵">侵</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-cyan, #eaffff); width:8em">Rime subdivision </th> <td style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-paleblue, #f8f9fa)">1 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-cyan, #eaffff); width:8em">Corresponding MC rime </th> <td style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-paleblue, #f8f9fa)"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">禁</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-cyan, #eaffff); width:8em">Old Chinese </th> <td style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-paleblue, #f8f9fa)">/*krɯms/ </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Definitions_2">Definitions</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A6%81&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Definitions">edit</a>]</div> 禁 <ol><li>to <a href="/wiki/prohibit" title="prohibit">prohibit</a>; to <a href="/wiki/forbid" title="forbid">forbid</a>; to <a href="/wiki/restrict" title="restrict">restrict</a></li> <li>to <a href="/wiki/pin_down" title="pin down">pin down</a>; to <a href="/wiki/restrain" title="restrain">restrain</a></li> <li>to <a href="/wiki/block" title="block">block</a>; to <a href="/wiki/hinder" title="hinder">hinder</a></li> <li>to <a href="/wiki/imprison" title="imprison">imprison</a>; to <a href="/wiki/detain" title="detain">detain</a>; to take into <a href="/wiki/custody" title="custody">custody</a></li> <li>to <a href="/wiki/use" title="use">use</a> <a href="/wiki/incantation" title="incantation">incantation</a></li> <li>to <a href="/wiki/store" title="store">store</a> up; to <a href="/wiki/hoard" title="hoard">hoard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ban" title="ban">ban</a>; <a href="/wiki/prohibition" title="prohibition">prohibition</a>; <a href="/wiki/restriction" title="restriction">restriction</a>; <a href="/wiki/interdict" title="interdict">interdict</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/taboo" title="taboo">taboo</a>; <a href="/wiki/banned" title="banned">banned</a> <a href="/wiki/item" title="item">item</a> or <a href="/wiki/thing" title="thing">thing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/prison" title="prison">prison</a>; <a href="/wiki/jail" title="jail">jail</a>; <a href="/wiki/confinement" title="confinement">confinement</a></li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#historical" title="Appendix:Glossary">historical</a>) <a href="/wiki/court" title="court">court</a>; <a href="/wiki/palace" title="palace">palace</a></li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#historical" title="Appendix:Glossary">historical</a>) <a href="/wiki/ritual" title="ritual">ritual</a> <a href="/wiki/table" title="table">table</a>; <a href="/wiki/wine" title="wine">wine</a> <a href="/wiki/altar" title="altar">altar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/sorcery" title="sorcery">sorcery</a>; <a href="/wiki/incantation" title="incantation">incantation</a>; <a href="/wiki/spell" title="spell">spell</a></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Compounds_2">Compounds</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A6%81&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Compounds">edit</a>]</div> <div class="list-switcher" data-toggle-category="derived terms"><div class="columns-bg term-list ul-column-count" data-column-count="3"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%A4%E8%A1%8C%E7%A6%81%E6%AD%A2#Chinese" title="令行禁止">令行禁止</a> (lìngxíngjìnzhǐ)</li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%81%B7%E5%9A%90%E7%A6%81%E6%9E%9C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="偷嚐禁果 (page does not exist)">偷嚐禁果</a>／<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%81%B7%E5%B0%9D%E7%A6%81%E6%9E%9C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="偷尝禁果 (page does not exist)">偷尝禁果</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%86%B7%E7%A6%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="冷禁 (page does not exist)">冷禁</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8E%B2%E7%A6%81#Chinese" title="厲禁">厲禁</a>／<a href="/wiki/%E5%8E%89%E7%A6%81#Chinese" title="厉禁">厉禁</a> (lìjìn)</li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%91%B5%E7%A6%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="呵禁 (page does not exist)">呵禁</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%95%8F%E7%A6%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="問禁 (page does not exist)">問禁</a>／<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%97%AE%E7%A6%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="问禁 (page does not exist)">问禁</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9A%B4%E7%A6%81#Chinese" title="嚴禁">嚴禁</a>／<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%A5%E7%A6%81#Chinese" title="严禁">严禁</a> (yánjìn)</li><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9A%E7%A6%81#Chinese" title="囚禁">囚禁</a> (qiújìn)</li><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A0%B1%E7%A6%81#Chinese" title="報禁">報禁</a>／<a href="/wiki/%E6%8A%A5%E7%A6%81#Chinese" title="报禁">报禁</a> (bàojìn)</li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%9C%E7%A6%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="夜禁 (page does not exist)">夜禁</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%B1%E7%A6%81#Chinese" title="失禁">失禁</a> (shījìn)</li><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%AE%E7%A6%81#Chinese" title="宮禁">宮禁</a>／<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%AB%E7%A6%81#Chinese" title="宫禁">宫禁</a> (gōngjìn)</li><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%B5%E7%A6%81#Chinese" title="宵禁">宵禁</a> (xiāojìn)</li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AF%92%E7%A6%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="寒禁 (page does not exist)">寒禁</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AF%93%E7%A6%81%E6%96%BC%E5%BE%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="寓禁於征 (page does not exist)">寓禁於征</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%BF%E5%A4%B1%E7%A6%81#Chinese" title="尿失禁">尿失禁</a> (niàoshījìn)</li><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%BD%E7%A6%81#Chinese" title="幽禁">幽禁</a> (yōujìn)</li><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%9B%E7%A6%81#Chinese" title="弛禁">弛禁</a> (chíjìn)</li><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BD%A2%E6%A0%BC%E5%8B%A2%E7%A6%81#Chinese" title="形格勢禁">形格勢禁</a>／<a href="/wiki/%E5%BD%A2%E6%A0%BC%E5%8A%BF%E7%A6%81#Chinese" title="形格势禁">形格势禁</a> (xínggéshìjìn)</li><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%98%E7%A6%81#Chinese" title="拘禁">拘禁</a> (jūjìn)</li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%90%96%E6%89%8B%E8%A7%B8%E7%A6%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="搖手觸禁 (page does not exist)">搖手觸禁</a>／<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%91%87%E6%89%8B%E8%A7%A6%E7%A6%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="摇手触禁 (page does not exist)">摇手触禁</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%A5%E7%A6%81#Chinese" title="查禁">查禁</a> (chájìn)</li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%AD%A2%E6%9A%B4%E7%A6%81%E9%9D%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="止暴禁非 (page does not exist)">止暴禁非</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B0%A3%E7%A6%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="氣禁 (page does not exist)">氣禁</a>／<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B0%94%E7%A6%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="气禁 (page does not exist)">气禁</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B3%95%E7%A6%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="法禁 (page does not exist)">法禁</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E7%A6%81#Chinese" title="海禁">海禁</a> (hǎijìn)</li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B8%85%E7%A6%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="清禁 (page does not exist)">清禁</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%81%AB%E7%A6%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="火禁 (page does not exist)">火禁</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%85%99%E7%A6%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="煙禁 (page does not exist)">煙禁</a>／<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%83%9F%E7%A6%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="烟禁 (page does not exist)">烟禁</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%89%A2%E9%A0%AD%E7%A6%81%E5%AD%90&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="牢頭禁子 (page does not exist)">牢頭禁子</a>／<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%89%A2%E5%A4%B4%E7%A6%81%E5%AD%90&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="牢头禁子 (page does not exist)">牢头禁子</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8A%AF%E7%A6%81#Chinese" title="犯禁">犯禁</a> (fànjìn)</li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%8D%A8%E5%B1%85%E7%9B%A3%E7%A6%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="獨居監禁 (page does not exist)">獨居監禁</a>／<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%8B%AC%E5%B1%85%E7%9B%91%E7%A6%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="独居监禁 (page does not exist)">独居监禁</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BE%E7%84%A1%E7%A6%81%E5%BF%8C#Chinese" title="百無禁忌">百無禁忌</a>／<a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BE%E6%97%A0%E7%A6%81%E5%BF%8C#Chinese" title="百无禁忌">百无禁忌</a> (bǎiwújìnjì)</li><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%A3%E7%A6%81#Chinese" title="監禁">監禁</a>／<a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%91%E7%A6%81#Chinese" title="监禁">监禁</a> (jiānjìn)</li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%9B%AE%E7%A6%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="目禁 (page does not exist)">目禁</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A6%81%E4%B8%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="禁中 (page does not exist)">禁中</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A6%81%E4%BB%A4#Chinese" title="禁令">禁令</a> (jìnlìng)</li><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A6%81%E4%BE%8B#Chinese" title="禁例">禁例</a> (jìnlì)</li><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A6%81%E5%88%B6#Chinese" title="禁制">禁制</a> (jìnzhì)</li><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A6%81%E5%88%B6%E4%BB%A4#Chinese" title="禁制令">禁制令</a> (jìnzhìlìng)</li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A6%81%E5%8A%A0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="禁加 (page does not exist)">禁加</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A6%81%E5%8B%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="禁勘 (page does not exist)">禁勘</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A6%81%E5%8D%80#Chinese" title="禁區">禁區</a>／<a href="/wiki/%E7%A6%81%E5%8C%BA#Chinese" title="禁区">禁区</a> (jìnqū)</li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A6%81%E5%8D%92&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="禁卒 (page does not exist)">禁卒</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A6%81%E5%8F%A3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="禁口 (page does not exist)">禁口</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A6%81%E5%92%92&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="禁咒 (page does not exist)">禁咒</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A6%81%E5%93%81#Chinese" title="禁品">禁品</a> (jìnpǐn)</li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A6%81%E5%9C%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="禁土 (page does not exist)">禁土</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A6%81%E5%9C%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="禁地 (page does not exist)">禁地</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A6%81%E5%9D%90&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="禁坐 (page does not exist)">禁坐</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A6%81%E5%9F%8E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="禁城 (page does not exist)">禁城</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A6%81%E5%A3%93&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="禁壓 (page does not exist)">禁壓</a>／<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A6%81%E5%8E%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="禁压 (page does not exist)">禁压</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A6%81%E5%A4%9C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="禁夜 (page does not exist)">禁夜</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A6%81%E5%A7%A6%E9%99%A4%E7%8C%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="禁姦除猾 (page does not exist)">禁姦除猾</a>／<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A6%81%E5%A5%B8%E9%99%A4%E7%8C%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="禁奸除猾 (page does not exist)">禁奸除猾</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A6%81%E5%AD%90&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="禁子 (page does not exist)">禁子</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A6%81%E5%AE%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="禁宮 (page does not exist)">禁宮</a>／<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A6%81%E5%AE%AB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="禁宫 (page does not exist)">禁宫</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A6%81%E5%AE%B3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="禁害 (page does not exist)">禁害</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A6%81%E5%B1%A0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="禁屠 (page does not exist)">禁屠</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A6%81%E5%BB%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="禁建 (page does not exist)">禁建</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A6%81%E5%BD%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="禁役 (page does not exist)">禁役</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A6%81%E5%BF%8C#Chinese" title="禁忌">禁忌</a> (jìnjì)</li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A6%81%E5%BF%8C%E7%AB%99%E8%87%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="禁忌站臺 (page does not exist)">禁忌站臺</a>／<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A6%81%E5%BF%8C%E7%AB%99%E5%8F%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="禁忌站台 (page does not exist)">禁忌站台</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A6%81%E6%85%BE#Chinese" title="禁慾">禁慾</a>／<a href="/wiki/%E7%A6%81%E6%AC%B2#Chinese" title="禁欲">禁欲</a> (jìnyù)</li><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A6%81%E6%85%BE%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9#Chinese" title="禁慾主義">禁慾主義</a>／<a href="/wiki/%E7%A6%81%E6%AC%B2%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89#Chinese" title="禁欲主义">禁欲主义</a> (jìnyùzhǔyì)</li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A6%81%E6%88%92&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="禁戒 (page does not exist)">禁戒</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A6%81%E6%89%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="禁所 (page does not exist)">禁所</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A6%81%E6%8C%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="禁持 (page does not exist)">禁持</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A6%81%E6%8C%AB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="禁挫 (page does not exist)">禁挫</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A6%81%E6%8E%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="禁掖 (page does not exist)">禁掖</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A6%81%E6%96%B7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="禁斷 (page does not exist)">禁斷</a>／<a href="/wiki/%E7%A6%81%E6%96%AD#Chinese" title="禁断">禁断</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A6%81%E6%96%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="禁方 (page does not exist)">禁方</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A6%81%E6%9A%B4%E8%AA%85%E4%BA%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="禁暴誅亂 (page does not exist)">禁暴誅亂</a>／<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A6%81%E6%9A%B4%E8%AF%9B%E4%B9%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="禁暴诛乱 (page does not exist)">禁暴诛乱</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A6%81%E6%9A%B4%E9%9D%9C%E4%BA%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="禁暴靜亂 (page does not exist)">禁暴靜亂</a>／<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A6%81%E6%9A%B4%E9%9D%99%E4%B9%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="禁暴静乱 (page does not exist)">禁暴静乱</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A6%81%E6%9B%B8#Chinese" title="禁書">禁書</a>／<a href="/wiki/%E7%A6%81%E4%B9%A6#Chinese" title="禁书">禁书</a> (jìnshū)</li><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A6%81%E6%9E%9C#Chinese" title="禁果">禁果</a> (jìnguǒ)</li><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A6%81%E6%9E%97#Chinese" title="禁林">禁林</a> (jìnlín)</li><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A6%81%E6%AD%A2#Chinese" title="禁止">禁止</a> (jìnzhǐ)</li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A6%81%E6%AD%A5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="禁步 (page does not exist)">禁步</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A6%81%E6%B2%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="禁治 (page does not exist)">禁治</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A6%81%E6%B2%BB%E7%94%A2#Chinese" title="禁治產">禁治產</a>／<a href="/wiki/%E7%A6%81%E6%B2%BB%E4%BA%A7#Chinese" title="禁治产">禁治产</a> (jīnzhìchǎn)</li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A6%81%E6%BC%94&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="禁演 (page does not exist)">禁演</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A6%81%E7%81%AB#Chinese" title="禁火">禁火</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A6%81%E7%85%99#Chinese" title="禁煙">禁煙</a>／<a href="/wiki/%E7%A6%81%E7%83%9F#Chinese" title="禁烟">禁烟</a> (jìnyān)</li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A6%81%E7%85%99%E7%AF%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="禁煙節 (page does not exist)">禁煙節</a>／<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A6%81%E7%83%9F%E8%8A%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="禁烟节 (page does not exist)">禁烟节</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A6%81%E7%89%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="禁牌 (page does not exist)">禁牌</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A6%81%E7%9C%81#Chinese" title="禁省">禁省</a> (jìnshěng)</li><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A6%81%E7%B5%95#Chinese" title="禁絕">禁絕</a>／<a href="/wiki/%E7%A6%81%E7%BB%9D#Chinese" title="禁绝">禁绝</a> (jìnjué)</li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A6%81%E7%B6%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="禁網 (page does not exist)">禁網</a>／<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A6%81%E7%BD%91&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="禁网 (page does not exist)">禁网</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A6%81%E7%B6%B2%E7%96%8F%E9%97%8A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="禁網疏闊 (page does not exist)">禁網疏闊</a>／<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A6%81%E7%BD%91%E7%96%8F%E9%98%94&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="禁网疏阔 (page does not exist)">禁网疏阔</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A6%81%E8%81%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="禁聲 (page does not exist)">禁聲</a>／<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A6%81%E5%A3%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="禁声 (page does not exist)">禁声</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A6%81%E8%87%A0#Chinese" title="禁臠">禁臠</a>／<a href="/wiki/%E7%A6%81%E8%84%94#Chinese" title="禁脔">禁脔</a> (jìnluán)</li><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A6%81%E8%8B%91#Chinese" title="禁苑">禁苑</a> (jìnyuàn)</li><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A6%81%E8%97%A5#Chinese" title="禁藥">禁藥</a>／<a href="/wiki/%E7%A6%81%E8%8D%AF#Chinese" title="禁药">禁药</a> (jìnyào)</li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A6%81%E8%A1%9B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="禁衛 (page does not exist)">禁衛</a>／<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A6%81%E5%8D%AB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="禁卫 (page does not exist)">禁卫</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A6%81%E8%A1%9B%E8%BB%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="禁衛軍 (page does not exist)">禁衛軍</a>／<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A6%81%E5%8D%AB%E5%86%9B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="禁卫军 (page does not exist)">禁卫军</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A6%81%E8%A1%A2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="禁衢 (page does not exist)">禁衢</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A6%81%E8%A3%BD%E5%93%81#Chinese" title="禁製品">禁製品</a>／<a href="/wiki/%E7%A6%81%E5%88%B6%E5%93%81#Chinese" title="禁制品">禁制品</a> (jìnzhìpǐn)</li><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A6%81%E8%B6%B3#Chinese" title="禁足">禁足</a> (jìnzú)</li><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A6%81%E8%BB%8D#Chinese" title="禁軍">禁軍</a>／<a href="/wiki/%E7%A6%81%E5%86%9B#Chinese" title="禁军">禁军</a> (jìnjūn)</li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A6%81%E9%81%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="禁遏 (page does not exist)">禁遏</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A6%81%E9%85%92#Chinese" title="禁酒">禁酒</a> (jìnjiǔ)</li><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A6%81%E9%8C%AE#Chinese" title="禁錮">禁錮</a>／<a href="/wiki/%E7%A6%81%E9%94%A2#Chinese" title="禁锢">禁锢</a> (jìngù)</li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A6%81%E9%96%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="禁門 (page does not exist)">禁門</a>／<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A6%81%E9%97%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="禁门 (page does not exist)">禁门</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A6%81%E9%96%89#Chinese" title="禁閉">禁閉</a>／<a href="/wiki/%E7%A6%81%E9%97%AD#Chinese" title="禁闭">禁闭</a> (jìnbì)</li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A6%81%E9%96%89%E5%AE%A4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="禁閉室 (page does not exist)">禁閉室</a>／<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A6%81%E9%97%AD%E5%AE%A4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="禁闭室 (page does not exist)">禁闭室</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A6%81%E9%98%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="禁阻 (page does not exist)">禁阻</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A6%81%E9%A3%9F#Chinese" title="禁食">禁食</a> (jìnshí)</li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A6%81%E9%AB%94&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="禁體 (page does not exist)">禁體</a>／<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A6%81%E4%BD%93&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="禁体 (page does not exist)">禁体</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A6%81%E9%BC%93&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="禁鼓 (page does not exist)">禁鼓</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A9%BA%E4%B8%AD%E7%A6%81%E5%8D%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="空中禁區 (page does not exist)">空中禁區</a>／<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A9%BA%E4%B8%AD%E7%A6%81%E5%8C%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="空中禁区 (page does not exist)">空中禁区</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B4%AB%E7%A6%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="紫禁 (page does not exist)">紫禁</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%AB%E7%A6%81%E5%9F%8E#Chinese" title="紫禁城">紫禁城</a> (Zǐjìnchéng)</li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%84%AB%E7%A6%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="脫禁 (page does not exist)">脫禁</a>／<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%84%B1%E7%A6%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="脱禁 (page does not exist)">脱禁</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8C%B6%E7%A6%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="茶禁 (page does not exist)">茶禁</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8F%B8%E7%A6%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="菸禁 (page does not exist)">菸禁</a>／<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%83%9F%E7%A6%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="烟禁 (page does not exist)">烟禁</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A0%B6%E7%A6%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="蠶禁 (page does not exist)">蠶禁</a>／<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%9A%95%E7%A6%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="蚕禁 (page does not exist)">蚕禁</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A7%A3%E7%A6%81#Chinese" title="解禁">解禁</a> (jiějìn)</li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A7%B8%E7%A6%81%E7%8A%AF%E5%BF%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="觸禁犯忌 (page does not exist)">觸禁犯忌</a>／<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A7%A6%E7%A6%81%E7%8A%AF%E5%BF%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="触禁犯忌 (page does not exist)">触禁犯忌</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A9%B0%E7%A6%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="詰禁 (page does not exist)">詰禁</a>／<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%AF%98%E7%A6%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="诘禁 (page does not exist)">诘禁</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%81%95%E7%A6%81#Chinese" title="違禁">違禁</a>／<a href="/wiki/%E8%BF%9D%E7%A6%81#Chinese" title="违禁">违禁</a> (wéijìn)</li><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%81%95%E7%A6%81%E5%93%81#Chinese" title="違禁品">違禁品</a>／<a href="/wiki/%E8%BF%9D%E7%A6%81%E5%93%81#Chinese" title="违禁品">违禁品</a> (wéijìnpǐn)</li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%82%A6%E7%A6%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="邦禁 (page does not exist)">邦禁</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%85%8D%E5%90%88%E7%A6%81%E5%BF%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="配合禁忌 (page does not exist)">配合禁忌</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%85%92%E7%A6%81#Chinese" title="酒禁">酒禁</a> (jiǔjìn)</li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%87%91%E5%90%BE%E4%B8%8D%E7%A6%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="金吾不禁 (page does not exist)">金吾不禁</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%8E%96%E7%A6%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="鎖禁 (page does not exist)">鎖禁</a>／<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%94%81%E7%A6%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="锁禁 (page does not exist)">锁禁</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%96%80%E7%A6%81#Chinese" title="門禁">門禁</a>／<a href="/wiki/%E9%97%A8%E7%A6%81#Chinese" title="门禁">门禁</a> (ménjìn)</li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%96%80%E7%A6%81%E6%A3%AE%E5%9A%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="門禁森嚴 (page does not exist)">門禁森嚴</a>／<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%97%A8%E7%A6%81%E6%A3%AE%E4%B8%A5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="门禁森严 (page does not exist)">门禁森严</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%96%8B%E7%A6%81#Chinese" title="開禁">開禁</a>／<a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%80%E7%A6%81#Chinese" title="开禁">开禁</a> (kāijìn)</li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%97%9C%E7%A6%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="關禁 (page does not exist)">關禁</a>／<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%B3%E7%A6%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="关禁 (page does not exist)">关禁</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%AB%AE%E7%A6%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="髮禁 (page does not exist)">髮禁</a>／<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%91%E7%A6%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="发禁 (page does not exist)">发禁</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%B6%B4%E7%A6%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="鶴禁 (page does not exist)">鶴禁</a>／<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%B9%A4%E7%A6%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="鹤禁 (page does not exist)">鹤禁</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%A8%E7%A6%81#Chinese" title="黨禁">黨禁</a>／<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%9A%E7%A6%81#Chinese" title="党禁">党禁</a> (dǎngjìn)</li></ul></div><div class="list-switcher-element" data-showtext=" show more ▼ " data-hidetext=" show less ▲ " style="display:none"> </div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Japanese">Japanese</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A6%81&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Japanese">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Kanji">Kanji</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A6%81&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Kanji">edit</a>]</div> <div class="noprint floatright catlinks" style="font-size: 90%; width: 270px"><div style="padding:0 5px">See also:<div style="margin-left: 10px;"><a href="/wiki/Category:Japanese_terms_spelled_with_%E7%A6%81" title="Category:Japanese terms spelled with 禁">Category:Japanese terms spelled with 禁</a></div></div></div><div>禁</div>(<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ky%C5%8Diku_kanji" class="extiw" title="w:Kyōiku kanji">Fifth grade kyōiku kanji</a>) <ol><li>to <a href="/wiki/ban" title="ban">ban</a>, to <a href="/wiki/prohibit" title="prohibit">prohibit</a>, to <a href="/wiki/forbid" title="forbid">forbid</a></li> <li>to <a href="/wiki/confine" title="confine">confine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/palace" title="palace">palace</a></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Readings">Readings</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A6%81&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Readings">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Japanese_glossary#goon" title="Appendix:Japanese glossary">Go-on</a>: <a href="/wiki/%E3%81%93%E3%82%93#Japanese" title="こん">こん</a> (<a href="/wiki/kon#Japanese" title="kon">kon</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Japanese_glossary#kan'on" title="Appendix:Japanese glossary">Kan-on</a>: <a href="/wiki/%E3%81%8D%E3%82%93#Japanese" title="きん">きん</a> (<a href="/wiki/kin#Japanese" title="kin">kin</a>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C5%8Dy%C5%8D_kanji" class="extiw" title="w:Jōyō kanji"><abbr title="This reading is listed in the Jōyō kanji table. Click for the Wikipedia article about the Jōyō kanji.">Jōyō</abbr></a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Japanese_glossary#kun'yomi" title="Appendix:Japanese glossary">Kun</a>: <a href="/wiki/%E3%81%A8%E3%81%A9%E3%82%81%E3%82%8B#Japanese" title="とどめる">とどめる</a> (<a href="/wiki/todomeru#Japanese" title="todomeru">todomeru</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E7%A6%81%E3%82%81%E3%82%8B#Japanese" title="禁める">禁める</a>)、<a href="/wiki/%E3%81%84%E3%81%95%E3%82%81%E3%82%8B#Japanese" title="いさめる">いさめる</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=isameru&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="isameru (page does not exist)">isameru</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E7%A6%81%E3%82%81%E3%82%8B#Japanese" title="禁める">禁める</a>)、<a href="/wiki/%E3%81%9F%E3%81%88%E3%82%8B#Japanese" title="たえる">たえる</a> (<a href="/wiki/taeru#Japanese" title="taeru">taeru</a>)<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r81570820">.mw-parser-output .jouyou-reading{background-color:rgb(224,255,255);background-color:rgba(224,255,255,0.5)}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .jouyou-reading{background-color:rgb(41,44,44);background-color:rgba(224,255,255,0.15)}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){.mw-parser-output .jouyou-reading{background-color:rgb(41,44,44);background-color:rgba(224,255,255,0.15)}}</style></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Compounds_3">Compounds</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A6%81&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Compounds">edit</a>]</div> <div class="NavFrame"> <div class="NavHead" style="text-align: left;">Compounds</div> <div class="NavContent derivedterms ul-column-count" data-column-count="2" style="text-align: left;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A6%81%E6%BC%81#Japanese" title="禁漁"><ruby>禁<rp>(</rp><rt>きん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>漁<rp>(</rp><rt>りょう</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby></a> (kinryō), <a href="/wiki/%E7%A6%81%E6%BC%81#Japanese" title="禁漁"><ruby>禁漁<rp>(</rp><rt>きんぎょ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby></a> (kingyo): <a href="/wiki/prohibition" title="prohibition">prohibition</a> on <a href="/wiki/fishing" title="fishing">fishing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A6%81%E7%8C%9F#Japanese" title="禁猟"><ruby>禁<rp>(</rp><rt>きん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>猟<rp>(</rp><rt>りょう</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby></a> (kinryō): <a href="/wiki/prohibition" title="prohibition">prohibition</a> on <a href="/wiki/hunting" title="hunting">hunting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A6%81%E5%8F%A5#Japanese" title="禁句"><ruby>禁<rp>(</rp><rt>きん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>句<rp>(</rp><rt>く</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby></a> (kinku): <a href="/wiki/taboo" title="taboo">taboo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A6%81%E6%AD%A2#Japanese" title="禁止"><ruby>禁<rp>(</rp><rt>きん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>止<rp>(</rp><rt>し</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby></a> (kinshi): <a href="/wiki/ban" title="ban">ban</a>, <a href="/wiki/prohibition" title="prohibition">prohibition</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A6%81%E4%B8%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="禁中 (page does not exist)"><ruby>禁<rp>(</rp><rt>きん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>中<rp>(</rp><rt>ちゅう</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby></a> (kinchū): <a href="/wiki/inside" title="inside">inside</a> of a <a href="/wiki/palace" title="palace">palace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BB%9F%E7%A6%81#Japanese" title="軟禁"><ruby>軟禁<rp>(</rp><rt>なんきん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby></a> (nankin): <a href="/wiki/house_arrest" title="house arrest">house arrest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A6%81%E7%85%99#Japanese" title="禁煙"><ruby>禁煙<rp>(</rp><rt>きんえん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby></a> (kin'en): <a href="/wiki/smoke" title="smoke">smoke</a> <a href="/wiki/ban" title="ban">ban</a>; to <a href="/wiki/stop" title="stop">stop</a> <a href="/wiki/smoking" title="smoking">smoking</a></li></ul> </div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etymology_2">Etymology</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A6%81&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Etymology">edit</a>]</div> <table class="wikitable kanji-table floatright" style="text-align: center;"> <tbody><tr> <th style="font-weight: normal;"><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Japanese_glossary#kanji" title="Appendix:Japanese glossary">Kanji</a> in this term </th></tr> <tr lang="ja" class="Jpan" style="font-size: 2em; background: var(--wikt-palette-white,#ffffff); color: inherit; line-height: 1em;"> <td style="padding: 0.5em;"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Japanese">禁</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background: var(--wikt-palette-white,#ffffff); color: inherit;"> <td>きん <a href="/wiki/Appendix:Japanese_glossary#kyōiku_kanji" title="Appendix:Japanese glossary">Grade: 5</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="1"><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Japanese_glossary#on'yomi" title="Appendix:Japanese glossary">on'yomi</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> From <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Middle_Chinese" class="extiw" title="w:Middle Chinese">Middle Chinese</a> <a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Chinese">禁</a> (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Middle_Chinese" class="extiw" title="w:Middle Chinese">MC</a> kim|kimH). The <a href="/wiki/%E6%BC%A2%E9%9F%B3#Japanese" title="漢音">kan'on</a>, so likely a later borrowing. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pronunciation">Pronunciation</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A6%81&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Pronunciation">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li>(<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tokyo_dialect" class="extiw" title="w:Tokyo dialect">Tokyo</a>) きん <samp>[kíꜜǹ]</samp> (<a href="/wiki/%E9%A0%AD%E9%AB%98%E5%9E%8B" title="頭高型">Atamadaka</a> – [1])<a href="#cite_note-DJR-1">[1]</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a>(<a href="/wiki/Appendix:Japanese_pronunciation" title="Appendix:Japanese pronunciation">key</a>): [kʲĩɴ]</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Noun">Noun</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A6%81&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Noun">edit</a>]</div> <ruby>禁<rp>(</rp><rt><a href="/wiki/%E3%81%8D%E3%82%93#Japanese" title="きん">きん</a></rt><rp>)</rp></ruby> <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:Japanese_transliteration" title="Wiktionary:Japanese transliteration">•</a> (<a href="/wiki/kin#Japanese" title="kin">kin</a>)  <ol><li><a href="/wiki/ban" title="ban">ban</a>, <a href="/wiki/prohibition" title="prohibition">prohibition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/banned" title="banned">banned</a>, <a href="/wiki/prohibited" title="prohibited">prohibited</a>, <a href="/wiki/forbidden" title="forbidden">forbidden</a> <dl><dd><ruby>転<rp>(</rp><rt>てん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>載<rp>(</rp><rt>さい</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>禁<rp>(</rp><rt>きん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><dl><dd>tensai kin</dd><dd>Reproduction prohibited.</dd></dl> <ul><li>Antonyms : <a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%AF#Japanese" title="可"><ruby>可<rp>(</rp><rt>か</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby></a> (ka, “<a href="/wiki/allowed" title="allowed">allowed</a>”)</li></ul></dd></dl></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="References_2">References</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A6%81&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: References">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-DJR-1"><a href="#cite_ref-DJR_1-0"> ^ </a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ja:%E6%9D%BE%E6%9D%91%E6%98%8E" class="extiw" title="w:ja:松村明">Matsumura, Akira</a>, editor (2006), <cite><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ja:%E5%A4%A7%E8%BE%9E%E6%9E%97" class="extiw" title="w:ja:大辞林">大辞林</a></cite> [<cite><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daijirin" class="extiw" title="w:Daijirin">Daijirin</a></cite>] (in Japanese), Third edition, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tokyo" class="extiw" title="w:Tokyo">Tokyo</a>: <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sanseid%C5%8D" class="extiw" title="w:Sanseidō">Sanseidō</a>, <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/4-385-13905-9" title="Special:BookSources/4-385-13905-9">→ISBN</a> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Korean">Korean</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A6%81&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: Korean">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Hanja">Hanja</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A6%81&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: Hanja">edit</a>]</div> 禁 (<a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%8C%ED%9B%88#Korean" title="음훈">eumhun</a> <a href="/wiki/%EA%B8%88%ED%95%98%EB%8B%A4#Korean" title="금하다">금할</a> <a href="/wiki/%EA%B8%88#Korean" title="금">금</a> (geumhal geum)) <ol><li><a href="/wiki/hanja#English" title="hanja">hanja</a> form<a href="/wiki/Appendix:Korean_script" title="Appendix:Korean script">?</a> of <a href="/wiki/%EA%B8%88#Korean" title="금">금</a> (“<a href="/wiki/prohibition" title="prohibition">prohibition</a>”)</li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Compounds_4">Compounds</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A6%81&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: Compounds">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B8%88%EC%A7%80" title="금지">금지</a> (<a href="/wiki/%E7%A6%81%E6%AD%A2#Korean" title="禁止">禁止</a>, geumji, “<a href="/wiki/prohibition" title="prohibition">prohibition</a>”)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B8%88%EA%B8%B0" title="금기">금기</a> (<a href="/wiki/%E7%A6%81%E5%BF%8C#Korean" title="禁忌">禁忌</a>, geumgi, “<a href="/wiki/taboo" title="taboo">taboo</a>”)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vietnamese">Vietnamese</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A6%81&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: Vietnamese">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Han_character_2">Han character</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A6%81&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: Han character">edit</a>]</div> 禁: <a href="/wiki/H%C3%A1n_N%C3%B4m" title="Hán Nôm">Hán Nôm</a> readings: <a href="/wiki/c%E1%BA%A5m#Vietnamese" title="cấm">cấm</a>, <a href="/wiki/b%E1%BA%A5m#Vietnamese" title="bấm">bấm</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=qu%E1%BA%AFm&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="quắm (page does not exist)">quắm</a> <ol><li>This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text <code style="white-space:pre-wrap">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:rfdef#top" title="Template:rfdef">rfdef</a>}}</code>.</li></ol>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=禁&oldid=80118951">https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=禁&oldid=80118951</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Special:Categories" title="Special:Categories">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CJK_Unified_Ideographs_block" title="Category:CJK Unified Ideographs block">CJK Unified Ideographs block</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Han_script_characters" title="Category:Han script characters">Han script characters</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Translingual_lemmas" title="Category:Translingual lemmas">Translingual lemmas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Translingual_symbols" title="Category:Translingual symbols">Translingual symbols</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Han_phono-semantic_compounds" title="Category:Han phono-semantic compounds">Han phono-semantic compounds</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Chinese_terms_inherited_from_Proto-Sino-Tibetan" title="Category:Chinese terms inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan">Chinese terms inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Chinese_terms_derived_from_Proto-Sino-Tibetan" title="Category:Chinese terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan">Chinese terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Chinese_lemmas" title="Category:Chinese lemmas">Chinese lemmas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Mandarin_lemmas" title="Category:Mandarin lemmas">Mandarin lemmas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Cantonese_lemmas" title="Category:Cantonese lemmas">Cantonese lemmas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Eastern_Min_lemmas" title="Category:Eastern Min lemmas">Eastern Min lemmas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Wu_lemmas" title="Category:Wu lemmas">Wu lemmas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Middle_Chinese_lemmas" title="Category:Middle Chinese lemmas">Middle Chinese lemmas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Old_Chinese_lemmas" title="Category:Old Chinese lemmas">Old Chinese lemmas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Chinese_hanzi" title="Category:Chinese hanzi">Chinese hanzi</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Mandarin_hanzi" title="Category:Mandarin hanzi">Mandarin hanzi</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Cantonese_hanzi" title="Category:Cantonese hanzi">Cantonese hanzi</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Eastern_Min_hanzi" title="Category:Eastern Min hanzi">Eastern Min hanzi</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Wu_hanzi" title="Category:Wu hanzi">Wu hanzi</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Middle_Chinese_hanzi" title="Category:Middle Chinese hanzi">Middle Chinese hanzi</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Old_Chinese_hanzi" title="Category:Old Chinese hanzi">Old Chinese hanzi</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Chinese_verbs" title="Category:Chinese verbs">Chinese verbs</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Mandarin_verbs" title="Category:Mandarin verbs">Mandarin verbs</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Cantonese_verbs" title="Category:Cantonese verbs">Cantonese verbs</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Eastern_Min_verbs" title="Category:Eastern Min verbs">Eastern Min verbs</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Wu_verbs" title="Category:Wu verbs">Wu verbs</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Middle_Chinese_verbs" title="Category:Middle Chinese verbs">Middle Chinese verbs</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Old_Chinese_verbs" title="Category:Old Chinese verbs">Old Chinese verbs</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Chinese_adjectives" title="Category:Chinese adjectives">Chinese adjectives</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Cantonese_adjectives" title="Category:Cantonese adjectives">Cantonese adjectives</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Chinese_nouns" title="Category:Chinese nouns">Chinese nouns</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Mandarin_nouns" title="Category:Mandarin nouns">Mandarin nouns</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Cantonese_nouns" title="Category:Cantonese nouns">Cantonese nouns</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Eastern_Min_nouns" title="Category:Eastern Min nouns">Eastern Min nouns</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Wu_nouns" title="Category:Wu nouns">Wu nouns</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Middle_Chinese_nouns" title="Category:Middle Chinese nouns">Middle Chinese nouns</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Old_Chinese_nouns" title="Category:Old Chinese nouns">Old Chinese nouns</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Chinese_terms_with_IPA_pronunciation" title="Category:Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation">Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Chinese_terms_spelled_with_%E7%A6%81" title="Category:Chinese terms spelled with 禁">Chinese terms spelled with 禁</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Cantonese_terms_with_usage_examples" title="Category:Cantonese terms with usage examples">Cantonese terms with usage examples</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Chinese_negative_polarity_items" title="Category:Chinese negative polarity items">Chinese negative polarity items</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Cantonese_Chinese" title="Category:Cantonese Chinese">Cantonese Chinese</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Hakka_lemmas" title="Category:Hakka lemmas">Hakka lemmas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Northern_Min_lemmas" title="Category:Northern Min lemmas">Northern Min lemmas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Hokkien_lemmas" title="Category:Hokkien lemmas">Hokkien lemmas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Teochew_lemmas" title="Category:Teochew lemmas">Teochew lemmas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Hakka_hanzi" title="Category:Hakka hanzi">Hakka hanzi</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Northern_Min_hanzi" title="Category:Northern Min hanzi">Northern Min hanzi</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Hokkien_hanzi" title="Category:Hokkien hanzi">Hokkien hanzi</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Teochew_hanzi" title="Category:Teochew hanzi">Teochew hanzi</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Hakka_verbs" title="Category:Hakka verbs">Hakka verbs</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Northern_Min_verbs" title="Category:Northern Min verbs">Northern Min verbs</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Hokkien_verbs" title="Category:Hokkien verbs">Hokkien verbs</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Teochew_verbs" title="Category:Teochew verbs">Teochew verbs</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Hakka_nouns" title="Category:Hakka nouns">Hakka nouns</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Northern_Min_nouns" title="Category:Northern Min nouns">Northern Min nouns</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Hokkien_nouns" title="Category:Hokkien nouns">Hokkien nouns</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Teochew_nouns" title="Category:Teochew nouns">Teochew nouns</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Chinese_terms_with_historical_senses" title="Category:Chinese terms with historical senses">Chinese terms with historical senses</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Japanese_kanji" title="Category:Japanese kanji">Japanese kanji</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Japanese_fifth_grade_kanji" title="Category:Japanese fifth grade kanji">Japanese fifth grade kanji</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Japanese_ky%C5%8Diku_kanji" title="Category:Japanese kyōiku kanji">Japanese kyōiku kanji</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Japanese_j%C5%8Dy%C5%8D_kanji" title="Category:Japanese jōyō kanji">Japanese jōyō kanji</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Japanese_kanji_with_goon_reading_%E3%81%93%E3%82%93" title="Category:Japanese kanji with goon reading こん">Japanese kanji with goon reading こん</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Japanese_kanji_with_kan%27on_reading_%E3%81%8D%E3%82%93" title="Category:Japanese kanji with kan'on reading きん">Japanese kanji with kan'on reading きん</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Japanese_kanji_with_kun_reading_%E3%81%A8%E3%81%A9%E3%83%BB%E3%82%81%E3%82%8B" title="Category:Japanese kanji with kun reading とど・める">Japanese kanji with kun reading とど・める</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Japanese_kanji_with_kun_reading_%E3%81%84%E3%81%95%E3%83%BB%E3%82%81%E3%82%8B" title="Category:Japanese kanji with kun reading いさ・める">Japanese kanji with kun reading いさ・める</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Japanese_kanji_with_kun_reading_%E3%81%9F%E3%81%88%E3%82%8B" title="Category:Japanese kanji with kun reading たえる">Japanese kanji with kun reading たえる</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Japanese_terms_spelled_with_%E7%A6%81_read_as_%E3%81%8D%E3%82%93" title="Category:Japanese terms spelled with 禁 read as きん">Japanese terms spelled with 禁 read as きん</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Japanese_terms_read_with_on%27yomi" title="Category:Japanese terms read with on'yomi">Japanese terms read with on'yomi</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Japanese_terms_derived_from_Middle_Chinese" title="Category:Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese">Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Japanese_terms_with_IPA_pronunciation" title="Category:Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation">Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Japanese_lemmas" title="Category:Japanese lemmas">Japanese lemmas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Japanese_nouns" title="Category:Japanese nouns">Japanese nouns</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Japanese_terms_spelled_with_fifth_grade_kanji" title="Category:Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji">Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Japanese_terms_with_1_kanji" title="Category:Japanese terms with 1 kanji">Japanese terms with 1 kanji</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Japanese_terms_spelled_with_%E7%A6%81" title="Category:Japanese terms spelled with 禁">Japanese terms spelled with 禁</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Japanese_single-kanji_terms" title="Category:Japanese single-kanji terms">Japanese single-kanji terms</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Japanese_terms_with_usage_examples" title="Category:Japanese terms with usage examples">Japanese terms with usage examples</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Korean_lemmas" title="Category:Korean lemmas">Korean lemmas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Korean_hanja" title="Category:Korean hanja">Korean hanja</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Korean_hanja_forms" title="Category:Korean hanja forms">Korean hanja forms</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Vietnamese_lemmas" title="Category:Vietnamese lemmas">Vietnamese lemmas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Vietnamese_Han_characters" title="Category:Vietnamese Han characters">Vietnamese Han characters</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Japanese_links_with_redundant_wikilinks" title="Category:Japanese links with redundant wikilinks">Japanese links with redundant wikilinks</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Japanese_links_with_redundant_alt_parameters" title="Category:Japanese links with redundant alt parameters">Japanese links with redundant alt parameters</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Translingual_terms_with_redundant_script_codes" title="Category:Translingual terms with redundant script codes">Translingual terms with redundant script codes</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Translingual_terms_with_non-redundant_non-automated_sortkeys" title="Category:Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys">Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Pages_with_entries" title="Category:Pages with entries">Pages with entries</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Pages_with_5_entries" title="Category:Pages with 5 entries">Pages with 5 entries</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Chinese_terms_with_non-redundant_manual_transliterations" title="Category:Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations">Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Japanese_terms_with_non-redundant_non-automated_sortkeys" title="Category:Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys">Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Japanese_terms_with_redundant_transliterations" title="Category:Japanese terms with redundant transliterations">Japanese terms with redundant transliterations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Japanese_terms_with_non-redundant_manual_transliterations" title="Category:Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations">Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Japanese_kanji_with_kun_readings_missing_okurigana_designation" title="Category:Japanese kanji with kun readings missing okurigana designation">Japanese kanji with kun readings missing okurigana designation</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Japanese_terms_with_redundant_sortkeys" title="Category:Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys">Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Korean_terms_with_non-redundant_non-automated_sortkeys" title="Category:Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys">Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Vietnamese_Han_characters_with_unconfirmed_readings" title="Category:Vietnamese Han characters with unconfirmed readings">Vietnamese Han characters with unconfirmed readings</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Requests_for_definitions_in_Vietnamese_entries" title="Category:Requests for definitions in Vietnamese entries">Requests for definitions in Vietnamese entries</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Vietnamese_terms_with_redundant_sortkeys" title="Category:Vietnamese terms with redundant sortkeys">Vietnamese terms with redundant sortkeys</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </div> <div id="mw-navigation"> <h2>Navigation menu</h2> <div id="mw-head"> <nav id="p-personal" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal vector-user-menu-legacy vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-personal-label" > <h3 id="p-personal-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > Personal tools </h3> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anonuserpage" class="mw-list-item">Not logged in</li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyTalk" title="Discussion about edits from this IP address [n]" accesskey="n">Talk</a></li><li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyContributions" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y">Contributions</a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=%E7%A6%81" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory">Create account</a></li><li id="pt-login" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=%E7%A6%81" title="You are encouraged to log in; however, it is not mandatory [o]" accesskey="o">Log in</a></li> </ul> </div> </nav> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav id="p-namespaces" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-namespaces vector-menu-tabs vector-menu-tabs-legacy vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-namespaces-label" > <h3 id="p-namespaces-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > Namespaces </h3> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E7%A6%81" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c">Entry</a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:%E7%A6%81" rel="discussion" title="Discussion about the content page [t]" accesskey="t">Discussion</a></li> </ul> </div> </nav> <nav id="p-variants" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet vector-menu-dropdown vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-variants-label" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-variants-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-variants" class="vector-menu-checkbox" aria-labelledby="p-variants-label" > <label id="p-variants-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > English </label> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation"> <nav id="p-views" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-views vector-menu-tabs vector-menu-tabs-legacy vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-views-label" > <h3 id="p-views-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > Views </h3> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E7%A6%81">Read</a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A6%81&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e">Edit</a></li><li id="ca-history" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A6%81&action=history" title="Past revisions of this page [h]" accesskey="h">History</a></li> </ul> </div> </nav> <nav id="p-cactions" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-menu-dropdown vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-cactions-label" title="More options" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-cactions-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-cactions" class="vector-menu-checkbox" aria-labelledby="p-cactions-label" > <label id="p-cactions-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > More </label> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </nav> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <h3 >Search</h3> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="vector-search-box-form"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="vector-search-box-inner" data-search-loc="header-navigation"> <input class="vector-search-box-input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Search Wiktionary" aria-label="Search Wiktionary" autocapitalize="none" title="Search Wiktionary [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Search"> <input id="mw-searchButton" class="searchButton mw-fallbackSearchButton" type="submit" name="fulltext" title="Search the pages for this text" value="Search"> <input id="searchButton" class="searchButton" type="submit" name="go" title="Go to a page with this exact name if it exists" value="Go"> </div> </form> </div> </div> </div> <div id="mw-panel" class="vector-legacy-sidebar"> <div id="p-logo" role="banner"> <a class="mw-wiki-logo" href="/wiki/Wiktionary:Main_Page" title="Visit the main page"></a> </div> <nav id="p-navigation" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation vector-menu-portal portal vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-navigation-label" > <h3 id="p-navigation-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > Navigation </h3> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-text" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:Main_Page">Main Page</a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:Community_portal" title="About the project, what you can do, where to find things">Community portal</a></li><li id="n-requestedarticles" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:Requested_entries">Requested entries</a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChanges" title="A list of recent changes in the wiki [r]" accesskey="r">Recent changes</a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Random" title="Load a random page [x]" accesskey="x">Random entry</a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Help:Contents" title="The place to find out">Help</a></li><li id="n-Glossary" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary">Glossary</a></li><li id="n-sitesupport" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_en.wiktionary.org&uselang=en" title="Support us">Donations</a></li><li id="n-contact" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:Contact_us">Contact us</a></li> </ul> </div> </nav> <nav id="p-tb" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb vector-menu-portal portal vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-tb-label" > <h3 id="p-tb-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > Tools </h3> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:WhatLinksHere/%E7%A6%81" title="A list of all wiki pages that link here [j]" accesskey="j">What links here</a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChangesLinked/%E7%A6%81" rel="nofollow" title="Recent changes in pages linked from this page [k]" accesskey="k">Related changes</a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=en" title="Upload files [u]" accesskey="u">Upload file</a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:SpecialPages" title="A list of all special pages [q]" accesskey="q">Special pages</a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A6%81&oldid=80118951" title="Permanent link to this revision of this page">Permanent link</a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A6%81&action=info" title="More information about this page">Page information</a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CiteThisPage&page=%E7%A6%81&id=80118951&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Information on how to cite this page">Cite this page</a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wiktionary.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E7%25A6%2581">Get shortened URL</a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wiktionary.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E7%25A6%2581">Download QR code</a></li> </ul> </div> </nav> <nav id="p-coll-print_export" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export vector-menu-portal portal vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-coll-print_export-label" > <h3 id="p-coll-print_export-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > Print/export </h3> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Book&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=%E7%A6%81">Create a book</a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=%E7%A6%81&action=show-download-screen">Download as PDF</a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A6%81&printable=yes" title="Printable version of this page [p]" accesskey="p">Printable version</a></li> </ul> </div> </nav> <nav id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects emptyPortlet vector-menu-portal portal vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-wikibase-otherprojects-label" > <h3 id="p-wikibase-otherprojects-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > In other projects </h3> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </nav> <nav id="p-lang" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang vector-menu-portal portal vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-lang-label" > <h3 id="p-lang-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > In other languages </h3> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E7%A6%81" title="禁 – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="禁" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target">閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E7%A6%81" title="禁 – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="禁" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target">Français</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E7%A6%81" title="禁 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="禁" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target">한국어</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E7%A6%81" title="禁 – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="禁" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Magyar</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E7%A6%81" title="禁 – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="禁" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target">Malagasy</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E7%A6%81" title="禁 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="禁" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target">日本語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E7%A6%81" title="禁 – Norwegian" lang="no" hreflang="no" data-title="禁" data-language-autonym="Norsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E7%A6%81" title="禁 – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="禁" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Polski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E7%A6%81" title="禁 – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="禁" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русский</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E7%A6%81" title="禁 – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="禁" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Српски / srpski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E7%A6%81" title="禁 – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="禁" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target">ไทย</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E7%A6%81" title="禁 – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="禁" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Українська</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E7%A6%81" title="禁 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="禁" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target">中文</a></li> </ul> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 3 June 2024, at 22:56.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Definitions and other text are available under the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License</a>; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the <a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use">Terms of Use</a> and <a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Privacy Policy.</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Privacy policy</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:About">About Wiktionary</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:General_disclaimer">Disclaimers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Developers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/en.wiktionary.org">Statistics</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie statement</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//en.m.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=%E7%A6%81&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Mobile view</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.log.warn("This page is using the deprecated ResourceLoader module \"codex-search-styles\".\n[1.43] Use a CodexModule with codexComponents to set your specific components used: https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Codex#Using_a_limited_subset_of_components");mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-68775984f6-jf8w2","wgBackendResponseTime":99,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"1.560","walltime":"2.059","ppvisitednodes":{"value":2334,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":191411,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":2025,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":11,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":85,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":1945,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":0,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 1852.618 1 -total"," 20.80% 385.272 2 Template:col3"," 15.11% 279.976 1 Template:also"," 10.67% 197.732 2 Template:zh-pron"," 4.91% 90.873 1 Template:Han_etym"," 4.28% 79.249 1 Template:Han_compound"," 4.14% 76.653 2 Template:zh-x"," 3.70% 68.468 3 Template:m"," 3.38% 62.683 1 Template:inh"," 3.32% 61.427 1 Template:zh-forms"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"1.219","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":40390197,"limit":104857600},"limitreport-logs":"DJR\n","limitreport-profile":[["?","540","45.8"],["validateData \u003Cmw.lua:728\u003E","80","6.8"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::gsub","60","5.1"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::getContent","60","5.1"],["\u003Cmw.title.lua:50\u003E","60","5.1"],["consume \u003CModule:template_parser:698\u003E","40","3.4"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::getAllExpandedArguments","40","3.4"],["format_link_annotations \u003CModule:links:644\u003E","40","3.4"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::match","40","3.4"],["recursiveClone \u003CmwInit.lua:45\u003E","40","3.4"],["[others]","180","15.3"]]},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-api-ext.codfw.main-744c7589dd-9qxtz","timestamp":"20241125124549","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> </body> </html>