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Medial condyle of femur - Wikipedia

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data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Projection on the femur</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="background-color:whitesmoke">Medial condyle of femur</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Gray246.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Gray246.png/250px-Gray246.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="109" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Gray246.png/375px-Gray246.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/53/Gray246.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="217" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Lower extremity of right <a href="/wiki/Femur" title="Femur">femur</a> viewed from below.</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Gray348.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Gray348.png/250px-Gray348.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="227" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Gray348.png/375px-Gray348.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/19/Gray348.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="454" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Left <a href="/wiki/Knee-joint" class="mw-redirect" title="Knee-joint">knee-joint</a> from behind, showing interior ligaments.</div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #efefef">Details</th></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #efefef">Identifiers</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Latin" title="Latin">Latin</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><i>condylus medialis femoris</i></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Terminologia_Anatomica" title="Terminologia Anatomica">TA98</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ifaa.unifr.ch/Public/EntryPage/TA98%20Tree/Entity%20TA98%20EN/02.5.04.021%20Entity%20TA98%20EN.htm">A02.5.04.021</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Terminologia_Anatomica" title="Terminologia Anatomica">TA2</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ta2viewer.openanatomy.org/?id=1380">1380</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Foundational_Model_of_Anatomy" title="Foundational Model of Anatomy">FMA</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bioportal.bioontology.org/ontologies/FMA/?p=classes&amp;conceptid=http%3A%2F%2Fpurl.org%2Fsig%2Font%2Ffma%2Ffma32858">32858</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below"><a href="/wiki/Anatomical_terms_of_bone" title="Anatomical terms of bone">Anatomical terms of bone</a><div style="text-align: right;"><small class="noprint">&#91;<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6806029" class="extiw" title="d:Q6806029">edit on Wikidata</a>]</small></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>medial condyle</b> is one of the two projections on the <a href="/wiki/Lower_extremity_of_femur" title="Lower extremity of femur">lower extremity of femur</a>, the other being the <a href="/wiki/Lateral_condyle_of_femur" title="Lateral condyle of femur">lateral condyle</a>. </p><p>The medial <a href="/wiki/Condyle_(anatomy)" class="mw-redirect" title="Condyle (anatomy)">condyle</a> is larger than the lateral (outer) condyle due to more weight bearing caused by the <a href="/wiki/Centre_of_mass" class="mw-redirect" title="Centre of mass">centre of mass</a> being medial to the knee. On the posterior surface of the condyle the <a href="/wiki/Linea_aspera" title="Linea aspera">linea aspera</a> (a ridge with two lips: medial and lateral; running down the posterior shaft of the femur) turns into the <a href="/wiki/Medial_supracondylar_ridge" title="Medial supracondylar ridge">medial</a> and <a href="/wiki/Lateral_supracondylar_ridge" title="Lateral supracondylar ridge">lateral supracondylar ridges</a>, respectively. The outermost protrusion on the medial surface of the medial condyle is referred to as the "medial epicondyle" and can be palpated by running fingers medially from the patella with the knee in flexion. It is important <sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Please_clarify" title="Wikipedia:Please clarify"><span title="The reason for this is unclear. (July 2017)">why?</span></a></i>&#93;</sup> to take into consideration the difference in the length of the condyles in a cross section to better understand the geometry of the knee. The medial femoral condyle has an extra segment which is the cause for the passive rotation of the knee joint. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Additional_images">Additional images</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Medial_condyle_of_femur&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: Additional images"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Gray244.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Right femur. Anterior surface."><img alt="Right femur. Anterior surface." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Gray244.png/44px-Gray244.png" decoding="async" width="44" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Gray244.png/67px-Gray244.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Gray244.png/89px-Gray244.png 2x" data-file-width="467" data-file-height="1253" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Right femur. Anterior surface.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Gray245.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Right femur. Posterior surface."><img alt="Right femur. Posterior surface." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Gray245.png/45px-Gray245.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Gray245.png/67px-Gray245.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Gray245.png/90px-Gray245.png 2x" data-file-width="476" data-file-height="1270" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Right femur. Posterior surface.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Gray347.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Right knee-joint, from the front, showing interior ligaments."><img alt="Right knee-joint, from the front, showing interior ligaments." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Gray347.png/65px-Gray347.png" decoding="async" width="65" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Gray347.png/98px-Gray347.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Gray347.png/131px-Gray347.png 2x" data-file-width="301" data-file-height="550" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Right knee-joint, from the front, showing interior ligaments.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Gray439.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Muscles of the back of the leg. Deep layers."><img alt="Muscles of the back of the leg. Deep layers." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Gray439.png/29px-Gray439.png" decoding="async" width="29" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Gray439.png/44px-Gray439.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Gray439.png/59px-Gray439.png 2x" data-file-width="222" data-file-height="900" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Muscles of the back of the leg. Deep layers.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Slide2bib.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Right knee in extension. Deep dissection. Posterior view."><img alt="Right knee in extension. Deep dissection. Posterior view." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Slide2bib.JPG/120px-Slide2bib.JPG" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Slide2bib.JPG/180px-Slide2bib.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Slide2bib.JPG/240px-Slide2bib.JPG 2x" data-file-width="960" data-file-height="720" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Right knee in extension. Deep dissection. Posterior view.</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Medial_condyle_of_femur&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Public domain" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/62/PD-icon.svg/12px-PD-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/62/PD-icon.svg/18px-PD-icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/62/PD-icon.svg/24px-PD-icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="196" data-file-height="196" /></span></span> <i>This article incorporates text in the <a href="/wiki/Public_domain" title="Public domain">public domain</a> from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/stream/anatomyofhumanbo1918gray#page/247/mode/2up">page 247</a> of&#160;the 20th edition of</i> <a href="/wiki/Gray%27s_Anatomy" title="Gray&#39;s Anatomy">Gray's Anatomy</a> <i>(1918)</i> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Medial_condyle_of_femur&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bioweb.uwlax.edu/aplab/Table_of_Contents/Lab_04/Femur_1/Femur_1d/femur_1d.html">aplab</a><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title="&#160;Dead link tagged September 2016">dead link</span></a></i><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent; 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<a href="/wiki/Human_leg" title="Human leg">human leg</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Femur" title="Femur">Femur</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Upper_extremity_of_femur" title="Upper extremity of femur">upper extremity</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Femoral_head" title="Femoral head">head</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Femoral_head" title="Femoral head">fovea</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Femur_neck" class="mw-redirect" title="Femur neck">neck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greater_trochanter" title="Greater trochanter">greater trochanter</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Trochanteric_fossa" title="Trochanteric fossa">fossa</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lesser_trochanter" title="Lesser trochanter">lesser trochanter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intertrochanteric_line" title="Intertrochanteric line">intertrochanteric line</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intertrochanteric_crest" title="Intertrochanteric crest">intertrochanteric crest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quadrate_tubercle" title="Quadrate tubercle">quadrate tubercle</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Body_of_femur" title="Body of femur">shaft</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Linea_aspera" title="Linea aspera">linea aspera</a> <ul><li><i>upper medial</i>: merges with <a href="/wiki/Intertrochanteric_line" title="Intertrochanteric line">intertrochanteric line</a></li> <li><i>upper intermediate</i>: <a href="/wiki/Pectineal_line_(femur)" title="Pectineal line (femur)">pectineal line</a></li> <li><i>upper lateral</i>: <a href="/wiki/Gluteal_tuberosity" title="Gluteal tuberosity">gluteal tuberosity</a>&#160;/ <a href="/wiki/Third_trochanter" title="Third trochanter">third trochanter</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Lower_extremity_of_femur" title="Lower extremity of femur">lower extremity</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adductor_tubercle_of_femur" title="Adductor tubercle of femur">adductor tubercle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intercondylar_fossa_of_femur" title="Intercondylar fossa of femur">patellar surface</a></li> <li><i>epicondyles</i> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lateral_epicondyle_of_the_femur" title="Lateral epicondyle of the femur">lateral</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Medial_epicondyle_of_the_femur" title="Medial epicondyle of the femur">medial</a></li></ul></li> <li><i>condyles</i> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lateral_condyle_of_femur" title="Lateral condyle of femur">lateral</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">medial</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intercondylar_fossa_of_femur" title="Intercondylar fossa of femur">intercondylar fossa</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Tibia" title="Tibia">Tibia</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">upper extremity</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gerdy%27s_tubercle" title="Gerdy&#39;s tubercle">Gerdy's tubercle</a></li> <li><i>condyles</i> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lateral_condyle_of_tibia" title="Lateral condyle of tibia">lateral</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Medial_condyle_of_tibia" title="Medial condyle of tibia">medial</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intercondylar_area" title="Intercondylar area">intercondylar area</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">shaft</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tuberosity_of_the_tibia" title="Tuberosity of the tibia">tuberosity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soleal_line" title="Soleal line">soleal line</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">lower extremity</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Malleolus" title="Malleolus">medial malleolus</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anterior_colliculus" title="Anterior colliculus">Anterior colliculus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Posterior_colliculus" title="Posterior colliculus">Posterior colliculus</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fibular_notch" title="Fibular notch">fibular notch</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Fibula" title="Fibula">Fibula</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Malleolus" title="Malleolus">lateral malleolus</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Patella" 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