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.mbox-invalid-type{text-align:center}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ombox{margin:4px 10%}.mw-parser-output .ombox.mbox-small{clear:right;float:right;margin:4px 0 4px 1em;width:238px}}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output table.ombox img{max-width:none!important}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ombox-speedy{background-color:#310402}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ombox-speedy{background-color:#310402}}</style><table class="plainlinks ombox ombox-notice" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Blue tick" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Blue_check.svg/30px-Blue_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Blue_check.svg/45px-Blue_check.svg.png 1.5x, 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.sidebar-content-with-subgroup{padding-top:0.15em}@media all and (min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .help-box{width:auto;max-width:22em}}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .help-box{background:#0d1a27}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .help-box .sidebar-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .help-box .sidebar-heading{background:#082849}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .help-box{background-color:#0d1a27}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .help-box .sidebar-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .help-box .sidebar-heading{background:#082849}}</style><table class="sidebar nomobile nowraplinks help-box noprint hlist" style="font-size:85%;width:23.0em;"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-title"><span style="font-size:120%;"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Article_titles" title="Wikipedia:Article titles">Article titles</a></span></th></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> All naming conventions</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Category:Wikipedia_naming_conventions" title="Category:Wikipedia naming conventions">Category:Wikipedia naming conventions</a></b></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Nature</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Naming_conventions_(fauna)" title="Wikipedia:Naming conventions (fauna)">Fauna (animals)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Naming_conventions_(flora)" title="Wikipedia:Naming conventions (flora)">Flora (plants)</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> <ul><li>Arts</li> <li>Entertainment</li> <li>Media</li></ul></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Naming_conventions_(books)" title="Wikipedia:Naming conventions (books)">Books</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Naming_conventions_(broadcasting)" title="Wikipedia:Naming conventions (broadcasting)">Broadcasting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Naming_conventions_(comics)" title="Wikipedia:Naming conventions (comics)">Comics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Naming_conventions_(films)" title="Wikipedia:Naming conventions (films)">Films</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Naming_conventions_(manuscripts)" title="Wikipedia:Naming conventions (manuscripts)">Manuscripts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Naming_conventions_(music)" title="Wikipedia:Naming conventions (music)">Music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Naming_conventions_(operas)" title="Wikipedia:Naming conventions (operas)">Operas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Naming_conventions_(television)" title="Wikipedia:Naming conventions (television)">Television</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Naming_conventions_(video_games)" title="Wikipedia:Naming conventions (video games)">Video games</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Visual_arts#Article_titles" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Visual arts">Visual arts</a></li></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Naming_conventions_(people)" title="Wikipedia:Naming conventions (people)">People</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Naming_conventions_(clergy)" title="Wikipedia:Naming conventions (clergy)">Clergy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Naming_conventions_(ethnicities_and_tribes)" title="Wikipedia:Naming conventions (ethnicities and tribes)">Ethnicities and tribes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Naming_conventions_(royalty_and_nobility)" title="Wikipedia:Naming conventions (royalty and nobility)">Royalty and nobility</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Naming_conventions_(sportspeople)" title="Wikipedia:Naming conventions (sportspeople)">Sports</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Naming_conventions_(baseball_players)" title="Wikipedia:Naming conventions (baseball players)">Baseball players</a></li></ul></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> <ul><li>Science</li> <li>Technology</li> <li>Transport</li></ul></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Naming_conventions_(astronomical_objects)" title="Wikipedia:Naming conventions (astronomical objects)">Astronomy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Naming_conventions_(chemistry)" title="Wikipedia:Naming conventions (chemistry)">Chemistry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Medicine-related_articles#Article_titles" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Medicine-related articles">Medicine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Naming_conventions_(languages)" title="Wikipedia:Naming conventions (languages)">Programming languages</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Naming_conventions_(aircraft)" title="Wikipedia:Naming conventions (aircraft)">Aircraft</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Naming_conventions_(ships)" title="Wikipedia:Naming conventions (ships)">Ships</a></li></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> <ul><li>Government</li> <li>Politics</li> <li>Law</li></ul></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Naming_conventions_(government_and_legislation)" title="Wikipedia:Naming conventions (government and legislation)">Government and legislation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Legal" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Legal">Legal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Naming_conventions_(political_parties)" title="Wikipedia:Naming conventions (political parties)">Political parties</a></li></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Organizations</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Companies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Naming_conventions_(Latter_Day_Saints)" title="Wikipedia:Naming conventions (Latter Day Saints)">Latter Day Saints</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Naming_conventions_(sports_teams)" title="Wikipedia:Naming conventions (sports teams)">Sports teams</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> <ul><li>Numbers</li> <li>Dates</li></ul></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Naming_conventions_(numbers_and_dates)" title="Wikipedia:Naming conventions (numbers and dates)">Numbers and dates</a></li></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> <ul><li>Places</li> <li>Events</li></ul></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Naming_conventions_(geographic_names)" title="Wikipedia:Naming conventions (geographic names)">Places</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Naming_conventions_(events)" title="Wikipedia:Naming conventions (events)">Events</a></li></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> <ul><li>Lists</li> <li>Categories</li></ul></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Category_names" title="Wikipedia:Category names">Categories</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Stand-alone_lists#Naming_conventions" title="Wikipedia:Stand-alone lists">Lists</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Naming_conventions_(long_lists)" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Naming conventions (long lists)">Long lists</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Stub_sorting/Naming_conventions" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Stub sorting/Naming conventions">Stub sorting</a></li></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Language/country-specific</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Naming_conventions_(writing_systems)" title="Wikipedia:Naming conventions (writing systems)">Writing systems</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Naming_conventions_(languages)" title="Wikipedia:Naming conventions (languages)">All languages</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Naming_conventions_(country-specific_topics)" title="Wikipedia:Naming conventions (country-specific topics)">All countries</a></b></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Naming_conventions_(ancient_Romans)" title="Wikipedia:Naming conventions (ancient Romans)">Ancient Roman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Naming_conventions_(Armenian)" title="Wikipedia:Naming conventions (Armenian)">Armenian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Naming_conventions_(places_in_Bangladesh)" title="Wikipedia:Naming conventions (places in Bangladesh)">Bangladesh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Naming_conventions_(Burmese)" title="Wikipedia:Naming conventions (Burmese)">Burmese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Naming_conventions_(Chinese)" title="Wikipedia:Naming conventions (Chinese)">Chinese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Germany/Conventions" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Germany/Conventions">German</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Naming_conventions_(Greek)" title="Wikipedia:Naming conventions (Greek)">Greek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Naming_conventions_(Hebrew)" title="Wikipedia:Naming conventions (Hebrew)">Hebrew</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Naming_conventions_(Indic)" title="Wikipedia:Naming conventions (Indic)">Indic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style_(Ireland-related_articles)" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style (Ireland-related articles)">Irish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Japan-related_articles" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Japan-related articles">Japanese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Naming_conventions_(Korean)" title="Wikipedia:Naming conventions (Korean)">Korean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Naming_conventions_(Macedonia)" title="Wikipedia:Naming conventions (Macedonia)">Macedonian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Naming_conventions_(Mongolian)" title="Wikipedia:Naming conventions (Mongolian)">Mongolian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Naming_conventions_(New_Zealand)" title="Wikipedia:Naming conventions (New Zealand)">New Zealand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Naming_conventions_(Norse_mythology)" title="Wikipedia:Naming conventions (Norse mythology)">Old Norse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Poland-related_articles" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Poland-related articles">Polish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Romanization_of_Russian" title="Wikipedia:Romanization of Russian">Russian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Naming_conventions_(Tibetan)" title="Wikipedia:Naming conventions (Tibetan)">Tibetan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Romanization_of_Ukrainian" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Romanization of Ukrainian">Ukrainian</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Formatting</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Naming_conventions_(capitalization)" title="Wikipedia:Naming conventions (capitalization)">Capitalization</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Naming_conventions_(use_English)" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Naming conventions (use English)">Use English</a></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Naming_conventions_(definite_or_indefinite_article_at_beginning_of_name)" title="Wikipedia:Naming conventions (definite or indefinite article at beginning of name)">Definite or indefinite article at beginning of name</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Naming_conventions_(plurals)" title="Wikipedia:Naming conventions (plurals)">Plurals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Abbreviations#Acronyms_in_page_titles" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Abbreviations">Acronyms</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Naming_conventions_(technical_restrictions)" title="Wikipedia:Naming conventions (technical restrictions)">Technical restrictions</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Naming_conventions" title="Template:Naming conventions"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:Naming_conventions&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template talk:Naming conventions (page does not exist)"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Naming_conventions" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Naming conventions"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>This page covers the naming convention of <a href="/wiki/Business" title="Business">businesses</a>, <a href="/wiki/Corporation" title="Corporation">corporations</a>, <a href="/wiki/Company" title="Company">companies</a>, <a href="/wiki/Public_limited_company" title="Public limited company">public limited companies</a>, <a href="/wiki/Limited_company" title="Limited company">limited companies</a>, <a href="/wiki/Limited_liability_partnership" title="Limited liability partnership">limited liability partnerships</a>, <a href="/wiki/Limited_liability_company" title="Limited liability company">limited liability companies</a>, <a href="/wiki/Proprietary_company" title="Proprietary company">proprietary companies</a>, <a href="/wiki/Unlimited_liability_corporation" title="Unlimited liability corporation">unlimited liability corporations</a>, and other <a href="/wiki/List_of_legal_entity_types_by_country" title="List of legal entity types by country">types of corporation</a>. A corporate entity is not excluded from this guideline if it is not-for-profit, state-owned, or a public–private partnership. The guideline, however, does not apply to a band, published work title, etc., that is named as if a corporation but is not one (e.g. <a href="/wiki/Public_Image_Ltd" title="Public Image Ltd">Public Image Ltd</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Scandal_Incorporated" title="Scandal Incorporated">Scandal Incorporated</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/Murder,_Inc." title="Murder, Inc.">Murder, Inc.</a>). </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc"/> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="Default_to_the_most_common_name" data-mw-thread-id="h-Default_to_the_most_common_name"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Default_to_the_most_common_name"></span>Default to the most common name<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Default_to_the_most_common_name"></span></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Naming_conventions_(companies)&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Default to the most common name"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Whenever possible, the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Article_titles#Use_commonly_recognizable_names" title="Wikipedia:Article titles">most common usage</a> in <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Independent_sources" title="Wikipedia:Independent sources">independent</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Reliable_sources" title="Wikipedia:Reliable sources">reliable</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:SECONDARY" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:SECONDARY">secondary sources</a> should be used (such as <a href="/wiki/The_Hartford" title="The Hartford"><span class="example" style="font-family: Georgia, 'DejaVu Serif', serif; color: var(--color-content-added, #006400);">The Hartford</span></a> for <span class="example deprecated-content example-bad" style="font-family: Georgia, 'DejaVu Serif', serif; color: var(--color-content-removed, #8B0000);">The Hartford Financial Services Group, Inc.</span>; and <a href="/wiki/DuPont" title="DuPont"><span class="example" style="font-family: Georgia, 'DejaVu Serif', serif; color: var(--color-content-added, #006400);">DuPont</span></a> for <span class="example deprecated-content example-bad" style="font-family: Georgia, 'DejaVu Serif', serif; color: var(--color-content-removed, #8B0000);">E. I. du Pont de Nemours and Company</span>). </p><p>The legal status suffix of a company (such as <i>Inc.</i>, <i>plc</i>, <i>LLC</i>, and those in other languages such as <span title="German-language text"><i lang="de"><a href="/wiki/Gesellschaft_mit_beschr%C3%A4nkter_Haftung" class="mw-redirect" title="Gesellschaft mit beschränkter Haftung">GmbH</a></i></span>, <span title="German-language text"><i lang="de"><a href="/wiki/Aktiengesellschaft" title="Aktiengesellschaft">AG</a></i></span>, and <span title="French-language text"><i lang="fr"><a href="/wiki/S.A._(corporation)" title="S.A. (corporation)">S.A.</a></i></span>) is <em>not</em> normally included in the article title. Examples: <a href="/wiki/Microsoft" title="Microsoft"><span class="example" style="font-family: Georgia, 'DejaVu Serif', serif; color: var(--color-content-added, #006400);">Microsoft</span></a> for <span class="example deprecated-content example-bad" style="font-family: Georgia, 'DejaVu Serif', serif; color: var(--color-content-removed, #8B0000);">Microsoft Corporation</span>, <a href="/wiki/Nestl%C3%A9" title="Nestlé"><span class="example" style="font-family: Georgia, 'DejaVu Serif', serif; color: var(--color-content-added, #006400);">Nestlé</span></a> for <span class="example deprecated-content example-bad" style="font-family: Georgia, 'DejaVu Serif', serif; color: var(--color-content-removed, #8B0000);">Nestlé S.A.</span>, <a href="/wiki/Aflac" title="Aflac"><span class="example" style="font-family: Georgia, 'DejaVu Serif', serif; color: var(--color-content-added, #006400);">Aflac</span></a> for <span class="example deprecated-content example-bad" style="font-family: Georgia, 'DejaVu Serif', serif; color: var(--color-content-removed, #8B0000);">Aflac Incorporated</span>, <a href="/wiki/Deutsche_Post" title="Deutsche Post"><span class="example" style="font-family: Georgia, 'DejaVu Serif', serif; color: var(--color-content-added, #006400);">Deutsche Post</span></a> for <span class="example deprecated-content example-bad" style="font-family: Georgia, 'DejaVu Serif', serif; color: var(--color-content-removed, #8B0000);">Deutsche Post AG</span>, and <a href="/wiki/JPMorgan_Chase" title="JPMorgan Chase"><span class="example" style="font-family: Georgia, 'DejaVu Serif', serif; color: var(--color-content-added, #006400);">JPMorgan Chase</span></a> for <span class="example deprecated-content example-bad" style="font-family: Georgia, 'DejaVu Serif', serif; color: var(--color-content-removed, #8B0000);">JPMorgan Chase & Co.</span> </p><p>The most common exception is disambiguation <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1033199720">.mw-parser-output div.crossreference{padding-left:0}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><span role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable crossreference">(see next section)</span>. Legal status may be included, even when disambiguation is not needed, when the entity's acronym/initialism includes the letter for the status designation; e.g. <a href="/wiki/British_Overseas_Airways_Corporation" title="British Overseas Airways Corporation"><span class="example" style="font-family: Georgia, 'DejaVu Serif', serif; color: var(--color-content-added, #006400);">British Overseas Airways Corporation</span></a>, because its acronym is BOAC. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="Disambiguation" data-mw-thread-id="h-Disambiguation"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Disambiguation"></span>Disambiguation<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Disambiguation"></span></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Naming_conventions_(companies)&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Disambiguation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>When <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Disambiguation" title="Wikipedia:Disambiguation">disambiguation</a> is needed, the legal status, an appended "(company)", or other parenthetical can be used to disambiguate: <a href="/wiki/Oracle_Corporation" title="Oracle Corporation"><span class="example" style="font-family: Georgia, 'DejaVu Serif', serif; color: var(--color-content-added, #006400);">Oracle Corporation</span></a>, <a href="/wiki/Apple_Inc." title="Apple Inc."><span class="example" style="font-family: Georgia, 'DejaVu Serif', serif; color: var(--color-content-added, #006400);">Apple Inc.</span></a>, <a href="/wiki/Kashi_(company)" title="Kashi (company)"><span class="example" style="font-family: Georgia, 'DejaVu Serif', serif; color: var(--color-content-added, #006400);">Kashi (company)</span></a>, and <a href="/wiki/Cassell_(publisher)" title="Cassell (publisher)"><span class="example" style="font-family: Georgia, 'DejaVu Serif', serif; color: var(--color-content-added, #006400);">Cassell (publisher)</span></a>. </p><p>If the legal status is used to disambiguate, it should be included in the article title using the company's own preference for either the abbreviated or unabbreviated form (such as <a href="/wiki/Caterpillar_Inc." title="Caterpillar Inc."><span class="example" style="font-family: Georgia, 'DejaVu Serif', serif; color: var(--color-content-added, #006400);">Caterpillar Inc.</span></a> but <a href="/wiki/Dana_Incorporated" title="Dana Incorporated"><span class="example" style="font-family: Georgia, 'DejaVu Serif', serif; color: var(--color-content-added, #006400);">Dana Incorporated</span></a>; <a href="/wiki/Victor_Gollancz_Ltd" title="Victor Gollancz Ltd"><span class="example" style="font-family: Georgia, 'DejaVu Serif', serif; color: var(--color-content-added, #006400);">Victor Gollancz Ltd</span></a> but <a href="/wiki/Padma_Bank_Limited" class="mw-redirect" title="Padma Bank Limited"><span class="example" style="font-family: Georgia, 'DejaVu Serif', serif; color: var(--color-content-added, #006400);">Padma Bank Limited</span></a>). Likewise, whether or not to include a <a href="/wiki/Comma" title="Comma">comma</a> prior to the legal status should be governed by company usage (compare, for example, <a href="/wiki/Nike,_Inc." title="Nike, Inc."><span class="example" style="font-family: Georgia, 'DejaVu Serif', serif; color: var(--color-content-added, #006400);">Nike, Inc.</span></a>, and <a href="/wiki/Apple_Inc." title="Apple Inc."><span class="example" style="font-family: Georgia, 'DejaVu Serif', serif; color: var(--color-content-added, #006400);">Apple Inc.</span></a>).<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Accuracy_dispute#Disputed_statement" title="Wikipedia:Accuracy dispute"><span title="This claim has reliable sources with contradicting facts (December 2023)">disputed</span></a> – <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:Naming_conventions_(companies)#Use_of_comma_and_abbreviation_of_Incorporated" title="Wikipedia talk:Naming conventions (companies)">discuss</a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="Leading_The" data-mw-thread-id="h-Leading_The"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Leading_The"></span>Leading <i>The</i><span data-mw-comment-end="h-Leading_The"></span></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Naming_conventions_(companies)&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Leading The"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A leading definite (<i>The</i>) or indefinite (<i>A</i>, <i>An</i>) article is normally <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Naming_conventions_(definite_or_indefinite_article_at_beginning_of_name)" title="Wikipedia:Naming conventions (definite or indefinite article at beginning of name)"><em>not</em> included</a> in the article title. This also applies to foreign-language equivalents, like Spanish <span title="Spanish-language text"><i lang="es">El/La</i></span>, German <span title="German-language text"><i lang="de">Das/Der/Die</i></span>, etc. A common exception is <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Titles_of_works#Indefinite_and_definite_articles" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Titles of works">names of publications</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Trademarks#THETM" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Trademarks">publishers named for them</a>, e.g.: <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times"><span class="example" style="font-family: Georgia, 'DejaVu Serif', serif; color: var(--color-content-added, #006400);"><i>The New York Times</i></span></a>, <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times_Company" title="The New York Times Company"><span class="example" style="font-family: Georgia, 'DejaVu Serif', serif; color: var(--color-content-added, #006400);">The New York Times Company</span></a>. </p><p>In some cases, leading articles (usually <i>The</i>) are an <em>integral</em> part of the company name (as determined by usage in independent reliable sources) and should be included, especially when necessary for disambiguation, e.g.: <a href="/wiki/The_Cheesecake_Factory" title="The Cheesecake Factory"><span class="example" style="font-family: Georgia, 'DejaVu Serif', serif; color: var(--color-content-added, #006400);">The Cheesecake Factory</span></a> and <a href="/wiki/The_North_Face" title="The North Face"><span class="example" style="font-family: Georgia, 'DejaVu Serif', serif; color: var(--color-content-added, #006400);">The North Face</span></a>. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Trademarks#THETM" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Trademarks">Another exception</a> is the uncommon case in which the acronym/initialism of the entity includes the <i>T</i> for <i>The</i>; thus <a href="/wiki/The_International_Cat_Association" title="The International Cat Association"><span class="example" style="font-family: Georgia, 'DejaVu Serif', serif; color: var(--color-content-added, #006400);">The International Cat Association</span></a>, because its acronym is TICA. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="Integral_suffixes" data-mw-thread-id="h-Integral_suffixes"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Integral_suffixes"></span>Integral suffixes<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Integral_suffixes"></span></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Naming_conventions_(companies)&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Integral suffixes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A suffix, such as <i>Company</i>, <i>International</i>, or <i>Group</i>, that is an <em>integral</em> part of the company name (as determined by usage in independent reliable sources) should be included, especially when necessary for disambiguation or when it is part of the company's acronym/initialism, e.g.: <a href="/wiki/Louis_Dreyfus_Company" title="Louis Dreyfus Company"><span class="example" style="font-family: Georgia, 'DejaVu Serif', serif; color: var(--color-content-added, #006400);">Louis Dreyfus Company</span></a>, <a href="/wiki/JBS_Foods_International" title="JBS Foods International"><span class="example" style="font-family: Georgia, 'DejaVu Serif', serif; color: var(--color-content-added, #006400);">JBS Foods International</span></a> (JBSI), and <a href="/wiki/Mirage_Retail_Group" title="Mirage Retail Group"><span class="example" style="font-family: Georgia, 'DejaVu Serif', serif; color: var(--color-content-added, #006400);">Mirage Retail Group</span></a>. In some limited cases, <i>Corporation</i> may also be such an integral part of the company's name in common usage, rather than simply a designator of its official legal status, such as with <a href="/wiki/Power_Corporation" class="mw-redirect" title="Power Corporation"><span class="example" style="font-family: Georgia, 'DejaVu Serif', serif; color: var(--color-content-added, #006400);">Power Corporation</span></a>, <a href="/wiki/Digital_Equipment_Corporation" title="Digital Equipment Corporation"><span class="example" style="font-family: Georgia, 'DejaVu Serif', serif; color: var(--color-content-added, #006400);">Digital Equipment Corporation</span></a>, and <a href="/wiki/News_Corporation" title="News Corporation"><span class="example" style="font-family: Georgia, 'DejaVu Serif', serif; color: var(--color-content-added, #006400);">News Corporation</span></a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="Ampersand_and_other_symbols" data-mw-thread-id="h-Ampersand_and_other_symbols"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Ampersand_and_other_symbols"></span>Ampersand and other symbols<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Ampersand_and_other_symbols"></span></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Naming_conventions_(companies)&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Ampersand and other symbols"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In cases where an <a href="/wiki/Ampersand" title="Ampersand">ampersand</a> (<span class="nounderlines" style="border: 1px solid var(--border-color-muted,#ddd); color: var(--color-base); background-color: var( --background-color-neutral-subtle, #fdfdfd); padding: 1px 1px;">&</span>), or more rarely a <a href="/wiki/Plus_and_minus_signs" title="Plus and minus signs">plus sign</a> (<span class="nounderlines" style="border: 1px solid var(--border-color-muted,#ddd); color: var(--color-base); background-color: var( --background-color-neutral-subtle, #fdfdfd); padding: 1px 1px;">+</span>) is an integral part of the company name (according to usage in independent sources), such as in <a href="/wiki/AT%26T" title="AT&T"><span class="example" style="font-family: Georgia, 'DejaVu Serif', serif; color: var(--color-content-added, #006400);">AT&T</span></a> and <a href="/wiki/Springer_Science%2BBusiness_Media" title="Springer Science+Business Media"><span class="example" style="font-family: Georgia, 'DejaVu Serif', serif; color: var(--color-content-added, #006400);">Springer Science+Business Media</span></a>, <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style#Ampersand" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style">do not replace</a> the symbol with <i>and</i>. However, do not impose such a symbol simply to mimic a graphical logo: <a href="/wiki/Gulf_and_Western_Industries" title="Gulf and Western Industries"><span class="example" style="font-family: Georgia, 'DejaVu Serif', serif; color: var(--color-content-added, #006400);">Gulf and Western Industries</span></a> not <span class="example deprecated-content example-bad" style="font-family: Georgia, 'DejaVu Serif', serif; color: var(--color-content-removed, #8B0000);">Gulf+Western</span>. </p><p>When a company name contains a numeral, do not substitute a spelled out version: <a href="/wiki/3M" title="3M"><span class="example" style="font-family: Georgia, 'DejaVu Serif', serif; color: var(--color-content-added, #006400);">3M</span></a>, not <span class="example deprecated-content example-bad" style="font-family: Georgia, 'DejaVu Serif', serif; color: var(--color-content-removed, #8B0000);">ThreeM</span>. </p><p>Non-alphanumeric symbols found in logos and other trademark stylizations <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Trademarks#General_rules" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Trademarks"><em>are not</em></a> used in Wikipedia article titles: <a href="/wiki/Macy%27s" title="Macy's"><span class="example" style="font-family: Georgia, 'DejaVu Serif', serif; color: var(--color-content-added, #006400);">Macy's</span></a> not <span class="example deprecated-content example-bad" style="font-family: Georgia, 'DejaVu Serif', serif; color: var(--color-content-removed, #8B0000);">Macy★s</span>. Exceptions are very rare; e.g., <a href="/wiki/Toys_%22R%22_Us" title="Toys "R" Us"><span class="example" style="font-family: Georgia, 'DejaVu Serif', serif; color: var(--color-content-added, #006400);">Toys "R" Us</span></a> has quotation marks around the <i>R</i> because it is treated this way consistently in independent reliable sources. (This example should <em>not</em> be taken as an instruction to add quotation marks to symbol-for-word substitutions in other proper names.) </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="Capitalization" data-mw-thread-id="h-Capitalization"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Capitalization"></span>Capitalization<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Capitalization"></span></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Naming_conventions_(companies)&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Capitalization"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main page: <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Trademarks" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Trademarks">Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Trademarks</a></div> <p>Unusual capitalization abounds in commercial marketing. Wikipedia <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Trademarks" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Trademarks">does not apply any of it</a> to organization names except when a strong majority of independent reliable sources do so for the specific case in question. This especially includes both all-caps stylization of names that are not acronyms/initialisms (<a href="/wiki/Sony" title="Sony"><span class="example" style="font-family: Georgia, 'DejaVu Serif', serif; color: var(--color-content-added, #006400);">Sony</span></a> not <span class="example deprecated-content example-bad" style="font-family: Georgia, 'DejaVu Serif', serif; color: var(--color-content-removed, #8B0000);">SONY</span>) and all-lowercase treatment, though in most cases of the latter, the article title would actually resolve to the same page (<a href="/wiki/Adidas" title="Adidas"><span class="example" style="font-family: Georgia, 'DejaVu Serif', serif; color: var(--color-content-added, #006400);">Adidas</span></a> and <a href="/wiki/Adidas" title="Adidas"><span class="example" style="font-family: Georgia, 'DejaVu Serif', serif; color: var(--color-content-added, #006400);">adidas</span></a> are an equivalent title, but we use <span class="example" style="font-family: Georgia, 'DejaVu Serif', serif; color: var(--color-content-added, #006400);">Adidas</span> in the text, following the preponderance of independent sources). </p><p><a href="/wiki/Camel_case" title="Camel case">Camel case</a> trademarks are common, and one should be used in a company article title when it is strongly dominant in the independent source material for that entity: <a href="/wiki/EquaTerra" class="mw-redirect" title="EquaTerra"><span class="example" style="font-family: Georgia, 'DejaVu Serif', serif; color: var(--color-content-added, #006400);">EquaTerra</span></a>, not <span class="example deprecated-content example-bad" style="font-family: Georgia, 'DejaVu Serif', serif; color: var(--color-content-removed, #8B0000);">Equaterra</span> or <span class="example deprecated-content example-bad" style="font-family: Georgia, 'DejaVu Serif', serif; color: var(--color-content-removed, #8B0000);">Equa Terra</span>. Do not impose camel case on a name that does not conventionally use it: <a href="/wiki/Craigslist" title="Craigslist"><span class="example" style="font-family: Georgia, 'DejaVu Serif', serif; color: var(--color-content-added, #006400);">Craigslist</span></a> not <span class="example deprecated-content example-bad" style="font-family: Georgia, 'DejaVu Serif', serif; color: var(--color-content-removed, #8B0000);">CraigsList</span> (much less <span class="example deprecated-content example-bad" style="font-family: Georgia, 'DejaVu Serif', serif; color: var(--color-content-removed, #8B0000);">Craig's List</span>). </p><p>A company name that begins with a lower-case letter, and which is conventionally written this way by the vast majority of independent sources, should be in such a form in Wikipedia content, but will end up at a title that begins with a capital letter because of how our <a href="/wiki/MediaWiki" title="MediaWiki">MediaWiki</a> software handles letter case. These articles should have a <code>{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Lowercase_title" title="Template:Lowercase title">lowercase title</a>}}</code> template added near the top of the page to change the display. See <a href="/wiki/EBay" title="EBay"><span class="example" style="font-family: Georgia, 'DejaVu Serif', serif; color: var(--color-content-added, #006400);">eBay</span></a> for an example. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="Complex_cases" data-mw-thread-id="h-Complex_cases"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Complex_cases"></span>Complex cases<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Complex_cases"></span></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Naming_conventions_(companies)&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Complex cases"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The exceptions enumerated above may combine, in unusual cases; for example, <a href="/wiki/The_Walt_Disney_Company" title="The Walt Disney Company"><span class="example" style="font-family: Georgia, 'DejaVu Serif', serif; color: var(--color-content-added, #006400);">The Walt Disney Company</span></a> and <a href="/wiki/The_Coca-Cola_Company" title="The Coca-Cola Company"><span class="example" style="font-family: Georgia, 'DejaVu Serif', serif; color: var(--color-content-added, #006400);">The Coca-Cola Company</span></a> include both a <i>The</i> and a <i>Company</i> suffix, following the dominant use in independent reliable sources about this entity. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="See_also" data-mw-thread-id="h-See_also"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-See_also"></span>See also<span data-mw-comment-end="h-See_also"></span></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Naming_conventions_(companies)&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Trademarks" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Trademarks">Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Trademarks</a> – covers many additional considerations</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Capital_letters#Institutions" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Capital letters">Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Capital letters#Institutions</a></li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Naming_conventions_(companies)&oldid=1252998890">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Naming_conventions_(companies)&oldid=1252998890</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Wikipedia_naming_conventions" title="Category:Wikipedia naming conventions">Wikipedia naming conventions</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:WikiProject_Companies" title="Category:WikiProject Companies">WikiProject Companies</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 23 October 2024, at 21:48<span class="anonymous-show"> (UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. 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