CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en-US"><head><meta charSet="utf-8"/><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"/><link rel="stylesheet" href="https://resources.etymonline.com/v2web-resource/_next/static/css/e39e0dd9fef01ac2.css" data-precedence="next"/><link rel="preload" as="script" fetchPriority="low" href="https://resources.etymonline.com/v2web-resource/_next/static/chunks/webpack-06ddbdb244cb2b2d.js"/><script src="https://resources.etymonline.com/v2web-resource/_next/static/chunks/79b3e8d8-94266019694a937f.js" async=""></script><script src="https://resources.etymonline.com/v2web-resource/_next/static/chunks/919-2d471ac256af0c7b.js" async=""></script><script src="https://resources.etymonline.com/v2web-resource/_next/static/chunks/main-app-1f91096b03d9e206.js" async=""></script><script src="https://resources.etymonline.com/v2web-resource/_next/static/chunks/c4aeae87-d923ce7882e63271.js" async=""></script><script src="https://resources.etymonline.com/v2web-resource/_next/static/chunks/623e1c9f-27c61d8e9073ff7c.js" async=""></script><script src="https://resources.etymonline.com/v2web-resource/_next/static/chunks/7dce8f98-ffba24d3dda7d9b0.js" async=""></script><script src="https://resources.etymonline.com/v2web-resource/_next/static/chunks/5529-d08b4b2f4f7078c2.js" async=""></script><script src="https://resources.etymonline.com/v2web-resource/_next/static/chunks/7170-49fb44ddabfd7a2b.js" async=""></script><script src="https://resources.etymonline.com/v2web-resource/_next/static/chunks/7827-8d02c9c4088ee188.js" async=""></script><script src="https://resources.etymonline.com/v2web-resource/_next/static/chunks/4853-5b7974386c05fcda.js" async=""></script><script src="https://resources.etymonline.com/v2web-resource/_next/static/chunks/1968-9342d6bbd459e727.js" async=""></script><script src="https://resources.etymonline.com/v2web-resource/_next/static/chunks/4495-48210928f70fceae.js" async=""></script><script src="https://resources.etymonline.com/v2web-resource/_next/static/chunks/8277-b7411c165a07da17.js" async=""></script><script src="https://resources.etymonline.com/v2web-resource/_next/static/chunks/3987-568c574ba365153f.js" async=""></script><script src="https://resources.etymonline.com/v2web-resource/_next/static/chunks/1899-6f479047523394ea.js" async=""></script><script src="https://resources.etymonline.com/v2web-resource/_next/static/chunks/7101-4eb425b9dfd1571d.js" async=""></script><script src="https://resources.etymonline.com/v2web-resource/_next/static/chunks/109-8b38639cb3a6684d.js" async=""></script><script src="https://resources.etymonline.com/v2web-resource/_next/static/chunks/2175-859f2a9b71c7d2d3.js" async=""></script><script src="https://resources.etymonline.com/v2web-resource/_next/static/chunks/2057-eecf25c6bff632e3.js" async=""></script><script src="https://resources.etymonline.com/v2web-resource/_next/static/chunks/3415-8832c55e82680860.js" async=""></script><script src="https://resources.etymonline.com/v2web-resource/_next/static/chunks/6394-b39db1c0bcbeef69.js" async=""></script><script src="https://resources.etymonline.com/v2web-resource/_next/static/chunks/2606-6bd24762c8b485fb.js" async=""></script><script src="https://resources.etymonline.com/v2web-resource/_next/static/chunks/8980-64c2af0116eccec8.js" async=""></script><script src="https://resources.etymonline.com/v2web-resource/_next/static/chunks/4627-75c0009c3c183ab6.js" async=""></script><script src="https://resources.etymonline.com/v2web-resource/_next/static/chunks/1900-f1d58d9bd17f16ff.js" async=""></script><script src="https://resources.etymonline.com/v2web-resource/_next/static/chunks/9213-d7fc29b82879ce38.js" async=""></script><script src="https://resources.etymonline.com/v2web-resource/_next/static/chunks/9235-05d3841c042cc7d6.js" async=""></script><script src="https://resources.etymonline.com/v2web-resource/_next/static/chunks/app/(main)/(nolang)/layout-c794e2a3d1c78799.js" async=""></script><script src="https://resources.etymonline.com/v2web-resource/_next/static/chunks/app/(main)/(nolang)/search/not-found-df1839b51b5ae87d.js" async=""></script><script src="https://resources.etymonline.com/v2web-resource/_next/static/chunks/app/global-error-d6a84f151b85627a.js" async=""></script><script src="https://resources.etymonline.com/v2web-resource/_next/static/chunks/1570-7e22dce3f4638e38.js" async=""></script><script src="https://resources.etymonline.com/v2web-resource/_next/static/chunks/9793-ffafa9d264a2df63.js" async=""></script><script src="https://resources.etymonline.com/v2web-resource/_next/static/chunks/1734-bdb3b3c3d6cdc853.js" async=""></script><script src="https://resources.etymonline.com/v2web-resource/_next/static/chunks/app/(main)/(nolang)/search/page-298beec2280702c4.js" async=""></script><script src="https://resources.etymonline.com/v2web-resource/_next/static/chunks/4410-4d006951dcbd15c6.js" async=""></script><script src="https://resources.etymonline.com/v2web-resource/_next/static/chunks/7812-40d6ac8b15e1fcf7.js" async=""></script><script src="https://resources.etymonline.com/v2web-resource/_next/static/chunks/app/(main)/layout-02a66b8e286a73a2.js" async=""></script><link rel="preload" href="https://securepubads.g.doubleclick.net/tag/js/gpt.js" as="script"/><link rel="preload" href="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-YGHSRMYRTV" as="script"/><meta name="theme-color" media="(prefers-color-scheme: light)" content="#8E001F"/><meta name="theme-color" media="(prefers-color-scheme: dark)" content="#c27c78"/><title>Search 'f' on etymonline</title><meta name="description" content="Search results for 'f' on etymonline"/><meta name="robots" content="noindex, follow"/><script src="https://resources.etymonline.com/v2web-resource/_next/static/chunks/polyfills-42372ed130431b0a.js" noModule=""></script></head><body class="debug-screens min-h-screen min-w-[320px] font-sans selection:bg-secondary dark:selection:bg-foreground/30 laptop:font-serif desktop:font-serif"><section aria-label="Notifications alt+T" tabindex="-1" aria-live="polite" aria-relevant="additions text" aria-atomic="false"></section><script>((e,t,r,n,o,a,i,s)=>{let l=document.documentElement,u=["light","dark"];function c(t){(Array.isArray(e)?e:[e]).forEach(e=>{let r="class"===e,n=r&&a?o.map(e=>a[e]||e):o;r?(l.classList.remove(...n),l.classList.add(t)):l.setAttribute(e,t)}),s&&u.includes(t)&&(l.style.colorScheme=t)}if(n)c(n);else try{let e=localStorage.getItem(t)||r,n=i&&"system"===e?window.matchMedia("(prefers-color-scheme: dark)").matches?"dark":"light":e;c(n)}catch(e){}})("data-theme","theme","system",null,["light","dark"],null,true,true)</script><div class="flex min-h-screen scroll-m-16 flex-col"><header class="header top-0 left-0 z-40 bg-opacity-90 flex w-full items-center bg-primary dark:bg-secondary sticky shadow-sticky backdrop-blur-lg transition"><div class="container"><div class="relative -mx-4 flex items-center justify-between"><div class="pl-2 desktop:pr-4 mobile:pr-2 xl:mr-4 w-auto lg:w-60 lg:max-w-full"><a class="relative items-center tap-highlight-transparent outline-none data-[focus-visible=true]:z-10 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-2 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-focus data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-offset-2 text-medium text-primary no-underline hover:opacity-80 active:opacity-disabled transition-opacity header-logo block w-full py-2" href="https://www.etymonline.com" tabindex="0" role="link" title="Online Etymology Dictionary"><div class="flex items-center h-full min-h-[40px] justify-start"><span class="text-white block md:hidden min-w-[48px] w-[45px] xs:w-[55px] md:w-[65px] [&>svg]:w-full [&>svg]:h-full [&>svg]:max-h-[45px] dark:text-primary"><svg viewBox="0 0 70 70" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g clip-path="url(#a)" fill="currentColor"><path d="M52.437 8.365a10.9 10.9 0 0 0-.206-2.347c-2.2 1.605-5.236 3.404-5.901 3.793C39.364 13.884 36.4 20 35.953 20.997l-.048 3.21-.025 1.835a15.803 15.803 0 0 0-.713-1.726 15.644 15.644 0 0 0-.943-1.666l.024-2.018.06-.146c.121-.304 3.072-7.44 11.163-12.17 2.116-1.24 5.152-3.149 6.724-4.45l.943-.778.412 1.143c.036.097.507 1.435.592 3.283-.544.28-1.113.559-1.705.85ZM12.455 55.051l-3.193-1.69-2.66-12.887 4.353-2.614 4.741 1.811-.157 5.313-5.563 3.331.81 3.903 1.5.79 1.33-1.045.12-3.89 1.755-1.046-.17 5.811-2.866 2.213ZM8.537 41.325l1.076 5.203 4.245-2.54.097-3.137-2.818-1.082-2.6 1.556Zm-3.254-6.663L1.788 17.75l1.899.73 3.156 15.258-1.56.924Zm11.247-18.2-.18 5.726-.073 2.602-.17 5.434-.096 3.502-1.705-.644.084-2.59.387-12.985 1.754-1.045ZM9.552 32.109l-.036-.438-1.62-19.355.786-.936.919.79 1.62 19.343.037.401-1.706.195ZM47.95 57.422a22.61 22.61 0 0 1-1.536-1.034l-.761 3.575a10.054 10.054 0 0 0-3 4.68h-4.958a3.832 3.832 0 0 1 3.737-2.99h.605l.254-.414a7.678 7.678 0 0 0 1.136-4.012v-.656l-.471-.243a6.978 6.978 0 0 1-2.927-2.845c-.254.146-.52.304-.786.486-.23.146-.448.292-.677.425a8.607 8.607 0 0 0 3.12 3.21 5.798 5.798 0 0 1-.641 2.334c-2.878.195-5.164 2.614-5.164 5.569v.863h8.115l.145-.669a8.362 8.362 0 0 1 2.818-4.595l.23-.195.761-3.49ZM24.174 30.407s.846.377 1.62.122c.774-.256 1.186-1.034 1.186-1.034s-.847-.377-1.621-.122c-.774.256-1.185 1.034-1.185 1.034Zm.036 2.504-1.004-.316a.414.414 0 0 1-.23-.328v-1.24c-.012-.377-.048-1.192-1.427-1.654-.774-.255-1.62.122-1.62.122s.41.778 1.185 1.034c.35.109.713.097 1.004.048.193-.036.387.049.326.377-.072.426-.375 2.091-.375 2.091-.012.11.06.207.17.207h1.874c.206-.012.266-.255.097-.34Zm.109 1.168h-2.225v.79h2.225v-.79Z"></path><path d="M63.213 12.705c4.124-4.328 2.334-9.094 2.261-9.3l-.472-1.217-.93.912c-.037.037-3.895 3.77-12.675 7.623-9.506 4.17-12.53 10.408-12.662 10.675l-.06.134-1.718 14.747a23.218 23.218 0 0 0 1.754-.23v.011l1.632-14.03c.448-.839 3.507-6.103 11.731-9.714 6.458-2.833 10.328-5.593 12.07-7.003.181 1.508.012 4.122-2.504 6.529-2.358 2.273-4.994 3.355-7.788 4.498-2.939 1.216-5.974 2.456-9.082 5.13v2.335c3.301-3.21 6.566-4.559 9.735-5.86 2.516-1.033 4.922-2.018 7.196-3.854.12 1.362-.109 3.587-2.237 5.63-2.117 2.03-4.475 3.002-6.978 4.036-2.383.984-5.032 2.066-7.704 4.218v2.274c2.83-2.626 5.635-3.769 8.344-4.887 2.226-.912 4.354-1.788 6.362-3.38.072 1.203-.206 3.039-1.971 4.741-1.875 1.8-4.608 2.954-7.015 3.976-2.939 1.252-5.49 2.334-6.047 4.364.508-.06.98-.097 1.427-.097.17 0 .339 0 .508.012.75-.984 2.721-1.811 4.777-2.687 2.54-1.082 5.43-2.31 7.535-4.328 2.999-2.881 2.624-6.103 2.31-7.367 2.987-3.174 2.527-6.578 2.2-7.89ZM19.711 36.984l-9.13-3.477-8.382 5.021 2.056 9.982c-1.85.426-3.023 2.274-2.636 4.146l.858 4.134 3.483-.73 5.987 3.173.617 7.137h1.717l-.629-7.246 5.515-4.304.544-17.836ZM3.3 52.304a1.811 1.811 0 0 1 1.306-2.116l.87 4.206-1.668.353-.508-2.444Zm14.174 1.64-4.79 3.733-5.37-2.845L4.123 39.38l6.627-3.963 7.208 2.748-.483 15.78Z"></path><path d="M65.608 39.44c-.956-.535-2.347-1.264-3.677-1.97-1.149-.607-2.225-1.166-2.963-1.58-.435-.243-.968-.705-.968-1.556 0-.96.775-1.739 1.73-1.739h2.818c.387 1.228 1.245 2.08 2.709 2.08 2.745 0 4.62-3.806 4.62-3.806H59.73c-1.899 0-3.447 1.556-3.447 3.465 0 1.3.677 2.42 1.85 3.076.75.413 1.839.985 2.988 1.593 1.33.705 2.697 1.422 3.64 1.945 1.367.766 2.116 1.884 2.116 3.149 0 1.69-1.366 3.076-3.06 3.076-2.068 0-3.47-1.423-5.26-3.222l-.024-.025c-5.491-5.52-7.474-7.258-12.65-7.258-1.15 0-2.6.28-4.27.596-2.49.486-5.273 1.021-7.57.705.12-.352.242-.717.326-1.046.23-.85.472-1.933.617-3.21v-.048c.181-1.374.387-4.948-1.39-8.583-1.307-2.663-3.206-4.474-5.358-5.082a5.033 5.033 0 0 0-4.596.742 4.927 4.927 0 0 0-3.011-.998c-.907 0-1.766.244-2.504.67l-.06 2.273a3.293 3.293 0 0 1 2.564-1.216c.907 0 1.753.364 2.394 1.021l.617.644.617-.644a3.282 3.282 0 0 1 2.394-1.021c.363 0 .714.06 1.065.17l.036.012c1.68.474 3.205 1.958 4.305 4.195 1.44 2.93 1.391 5.884 1.27 7.258-.81-2.14-2.153-3.903-2.963-4.96-.109-.134-.193-.256-.278-.377-.024-.037-.048-.061-.073-.098-1.548-2.103-4.051-3.355-6.687-3.355-2.093 0-4.003.839-5.346 2.213l-.084 3.416c.665-2.286 2.878-3.903 5.43-3.903 2.092 0 4.075.997 5.309 2.663a.37.37 0 0 1 .06.085c1.343 1.848.956 4-1.16 6.407-1.15 1.313-2.553 2.25-3.907 3.149-.786.523-1.584 1.058-2.322 1.666l-.049 2.419c.908-1.01 2.069-1.787 3.35-2.638 1.44-.96 2.94-1.958 4.245-3.44.835-.95 1.863-2.408 2.238-4.074 1.1 2.055 1.826 4.632.532 7.198-.931 1.848-2.286 2.82-3.725 3.842-1.633 1.155-3.314 2.358-4.257 4.838-.98 2.59-.29 4.937.544 6.53a9.316 9.316 0 0 1-1.463-.755c-.69-.437-1.282-.924-1.766-1.483l-.072 2.298c.302.243.628.474.98.68a12.609 12.609 0 0 0 2.926 1.302l-.206 3.246a5.573 5.573 0 0 0-4.861 5.532v.863h9.336l.06-.803a7.14 7.14 0 0 1 1.875-4.352l.181-.195.944-6.322c.98-.024 3.386-.304 6.192-2.164 1.596-1.045 2.95-1.52 3.81-1.738a6.74 6.74 0 0 1 1.257-.207 15.937 15.937 0 0 0 2.903 3.465c2.285 2.055 5.115 3.49 8.236 4.158l-.182 1.763c-2.745.328-4.886 2.687-4.886 5.532v.863h9.337l.108-.742a22 22 0 0 1 3.762-9.556l.556-.79-.847-.462c-.048-.024-4.97-2.796-6.047-8.997v-.012c-.108-.778-.29-1.52-.556-2.225.496.486 1.016 1.01 1.584 1.58l.025.025c1.898 1.909 3.7 3.72 6.482 3.72 2.636 0 4.777-2.152 4.777-4.802-.024-1.909-1.125-3.611-3.023-4.669Zm-4.874 16.377a23.977 23.977 0 0 0-3.435 8.814h-6.035a3.832 3.832 0 0 1 3.737-2.99h.895l.496-4.852-.786-.133C49.305 55.562 44.322 51.1 43.198 45.53l-1.681.34a14.52 14.52 0 0 0 1.003 3.077c-1.136.182-2.975.705-5.152 2.14-2.189 1.446-4.075 1.787-4.982 1.86l.266-1.8-1.693-.255-1.403 9.35a9.019 9.019 0 0 0-2.056 4.4h-5.962a3.832 3.832 0 0 1 3.737-2.99h.93l.388-6.152.012-.243c-.556-.706-1.73-2.408-1.73-4.51 0-.633.11-1.302.363-1.983.762-1.994 2.093-2.942 3.653-4.048 1.475-1.046 3.132-2.237 4.257-4.462.06-.122.157-.34.278-.62 2.673.474 5.769-.122 8.526-.657 1.524-.292 2.95-.571 3.943-.571 4.16 0 7.764 2.979 8.598 7.015l.11.656c.942 5.508 4.522 8.596 6.13 9.739Z"></path></g><defs><clipPath id="a"><path fill="currentColor" d="M.458 0h69.43v69.799H.458z"></path></clipPath></defs></svg></span><div class="hidden md:block w-full"><div class="relative"><img alt="etymonline logo" width="400" height="60" decoding="async" data-nimg="1" class="w-full min-w-[130px] xs:w-[170px] md:w-[200px] dark:opacity-80" style="color:transparent" srcSet="/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcdn.etymonline.com%2Flogo%2Fetymonline-logo-full-horizontal-transparent-400w.png&w=640&q=75 1x, /_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcdn.etymonline.com%2Flogo%2Fetymonline-logo-full-horizontal-transparent-400w.png&w=828&q=75 2x" src="/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcdn.etymonline.com%2Flogo%2Fetymonline-logo-full-horizontal-transparent-400w.png&w=828&q=75"/></div></div></div></a></div><div class="flex-1 flex items-center justify-end gap-2"><div class="lg:hidden flex items-center justify-between w-full gap-1"><div class="flex-1 min-w-0"><div class="w-full border border-primary p-1 rounded-lg bg-background hover:bg-background"><div class="max-h-full" cmdk-root=""><label cmdk-label="" for=":R2pdqpjfbH2:" id=":R2pdqpjfbH1:" style="position:absolute;width:1px;height:1px;padding:0;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;clip:rect(0, 0, 0, 0);white-space:nowrap;border-width:0">Quick search command</label><form class="flex items-center justify-center w-full gap-x-2 dark:border-default-100 relative" action="/search"><div class="group flex flex-col data-[hidden=true]:hidden w-full relative justify-end data-[has-label=true]:mt-[calc(theme(fontSize.small)_+_10px)] text-xl border-0 bg-transparent text-foreground is-filled" data-slot="base" data-filled="true" data-filled-within="true" data-has-value="true"><div data-slot="main-wrapper" class="h-full flex flex-col"><div data-slot="input-wrapper" class="relative w-full inline-flex tap-highlight-transparent flex-row items-center shadow-sm gap-3 bg-default-100 data-[hover=true]:bg-default-200 group-data-[focus=true]:bg-default-100 min-h-10 rounded-small transition-background motion-reduce:transition-none !duration-150 outline-none group-data-[focus-visible=true]:z-10 group-data-[focus-visible=true]:ring-2 group-data-[focus-visible=true]:ring-focus group-data-[focus-visible=true]:ring-offset-2 group-data-[focus-visible=true]:ring-offset-background h-0 px-2 is-filled" style="cursor:text"><div data-slot="inner-wrapper" class="inline-flex w-full items-center h-full box-border"><input data-slot="input" data-filled="true" data-filled-within="true" class="w-full font-normal bg-transparent !outline-none placeholder:text-foreground-500 focus-visible:outline-none data-[has-start-content=true]:ps-1.5 data-[has-end-content=true]:pe-1.5 file:cursor-pointer file:bg-transparent file:border-0 autofill:bg-transparent bg-clip-text peer pe-6 input-search-cancel-button-none group-data-[has-value=true]:text-default-foreground text-2xl search:text-xl text-davis-gray focus:placeholder:text-transparent is-filled" aria-label="Search" type="text" required="" autoComplete="off" autoCapitalize="off" placeholder="Search" id="react-aria-:R3apdqpjfb:" aria-describedby="react-aria-:R3apdqpjfbH3: react-aria-:R3apdqpjfbH4:" title="Type a word to search" name="q" value="f"/><button type="button" tabindex="-1" aria-label="clear input" data-slot="clear-button" class="-m-2 z-10 absolute end-3 start-auto pointer-events-none appearance-none select-none opacity-0 hover:!opacity-100 cursor-pointer active:!opacity-70 rounded-full outline-none data-[focus-visible=true]:z-10 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-2 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-focus data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-offset-2 peer-data-[filled=true]:pointer-events-auto peer-data-[filled=true]:opacity-70 peer-data-[filled=true]:block peer-data-[filled=true]:scale-100 scale-90 ease-out duration-150 transition-[opacity,transform] motion-reduce:transition-none motion-reduce:scale-100 text-3xl p-0 text-spanish-gray hover:text-davis-gray"><svg aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" height="1em" role="presentation" viewBox="0 0 24 24" width="1em"><path d="M12 2a10 10 0 1010 10A10.016 10.016 0 0012 2zm3.36 12.3a.754.754 0 010 1.06.748.748 0 01-1.06 0l-2.3-2.3-2.3 2.3a.748.748 0 01-1.06 0 .754.754 0 010-1.06l2.3-2.3-2.3-2.3A.75.75 0 019.7 8.64l2.3 2.3 2.3-2.3a.75.75 0 011.06 1.06l-2.3 2.3z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg></button></div></div></div></div><button class="z-0 group relative inline-flex items-center justify-center box-border appearance-none select-none whitespace-nowrap font-normal subpixel-antialiased overflow-hidden tap-highlight-transparent data-[pressed=true]:scale-[0.97] outline-none data-[focus-visible=true]:z-10 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-2 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-focus data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-offset-2 h-10 text-small gap-2 rounded-medium [&>svg]:max-w-[theme(spacing.8)] transition-transform-colors-opacity motion-reduce:transition-none data-[hover=true]:opacity-hover bg-warning text-focus hover:bg-primary hover:text-white focus:ring-4 focus:outline-none focus:ring-secondary dark:bg-warning/70 dark:hover:bg-primary dark:focus:ring-secondary min-w-[48px] sm:min-w-[64px] px-1 sm:px-6" type="submit"><svg stroke="currentColor" fill="currentColor" stroke-width="0" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="text-2xl sm:text-3xl text-inherent" height="1em" width="1em" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path fill="none" d="M0 0h24v24H0z"></path><path d="M15.5 14h-.79l-.28-.27A6.471 6.471 0 0 0 16 9.5 6.5 6.5 0 1 0 9.5 16c1.61 0 3.09-.59 4.23-1.57l.27.28v.79l5 4.99L20.49 19l-4.99-5zm-6 0C7.01 14 5 11.99 5 9.5S7.01 5 9.5 5 14 7.01 14 9.5 11.99 14 9.5 14z"></path></svg></button></form></div></div></div><div><button class="z-0 group relative inline-flex items-center justify-center box-border appearance-none select-none whitespace-nowrap font-normal subpixel-antialiased overflow-hidden tap-highlight-transparent data-[pressed=true]:scale-[0.97] outline-none data-[focus-visible=true]:z-10 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-2 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-focus data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-offset-2 min-w-20 h-10 gap-2 [&>svg]:max-w-[theme(spacing.8)] transition-transform-colors-opacity motion-reduce:transition-none data-[hover=true]:opacity-hover bg-transparent text-white px-2 py-2 rounded-none lg:hidden text-medium" type="button" aria-label="Log in">Log in</button><nav id="navbarCollapse" class="navbar absolute right-0 z-30 w-[250px] rounded border-[.5px] border-slate-gray/50 bg-primary dark:bg-focus py-4 px-6 duration-300 dark:border-slate-gray/20 dark:bg-dark lg:visible lg:static lg:w-auto lg:border-none lg:!bg-transparent lg:p-0 lg:opacity-100 invisible top-[120%] opacity-0"><ul class="font-sans block lg:flex lg:space-x-4 lg:pr-4 lg:pl-4 xl:flex xl:space-x-6 xl:pr-8 xl:pl-12"><li class="group relative"><a rel="nofollow" class="flex py-2 text-base text-white group-hover:opacity-70 dark:text-white lg:mr-0 lg:inline-flex lg:py-6 lg:px-0" href="/columns">Columns</a></li><li class="group relative"><a rel="nofollow" class="flex py-2 text-base text-white group-hover:opacity-70 dark:text-white lg:mr-0 lg:inline-flex lg:py-6 lg:px-0" href="https://forum.etymonline.com">Forum</a></li><li class="group relative"><a rel="nofollow" class="flex py-2 text-base text-white group-hover:opacity-70 dark:text-white lg:mr-0 lg:inline-flex lg:py-6 lg:px-0" href="/download/app">Apps</a></li><li class="group relative"><a rel="nofollow" class="flex py-2 text-base text-white group-hover:opacity-70 dark:text-white lg:mr-0 lg:inline-flex lg:py-6 lg:px-0" href="/premium">Premium</a></li><div class="flex py-2 text-base text-white hover:opacity-70 dark:text-white lg:mr-0 cursor-pointer lg:hidden">Log in</div></ul></nav></div></div><div class="hidden lg:flex flex-1 items-center justify-between gap-2"><div class="flex-1"><div class="w-full border border-primary p-1 rounded-lg bg-background hover:bg-background "><div class="max-h-full" cmdk-root=""><label cmdk-label="" for=":R39dqpjfbH2:" id=":R39dqpjfbH1:" style="position:absolute;width:1px;height:1px;padding:0;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;clip:rect(0, 0, 0, 0);white-space:nowrap;border-width:0">Quick search command</label><form class="flex items-center justify-center w-full gap-x-2 dark:border-default-100 relative" action="/search"><div class="group flex flex-col data-[hidden=true]:hidden w-full relative justify-end data-[has-label=true]:mt-[calc(theme(fontSize.small)_+_10px)] text-xl border-0 bg-transparent text-foreground is-filled" data-slot="base" data-filled="true" data-filled-within="true" data-has-value="true"><div data-slot="main-wrapper" class="h-full flex flex-col"><div data-slot="input-wrapper" class="relative w-full inline-flex tap-highlight-transparent flex-row items-center shadow-sm gap-3 bg-default-100 data-[hover=true]:bg-default-200 group-data-[focus=true]:bg-default-100 min-h-10 rounded-small transition-background motion-reduce:transition-none !duration-150 outline-none group-data-[focus-visible=true]:z-10 group-data-[focus-visible=true]:ring-2 group-data-[focus-visible=true]:ring-focus group-data-[focus-visible=true]:ring-offset-2 group-data-[focus-visible=true]:ring-offset-background h-0 px-2 is-filled" style="cursor:text"><div data-slot="inner-wrapper" class="inline-flex w-full items-center h-full box-border"><input data-slot="input" data-filled="true" data-filled-within="true" class="w-full font-normal bg-transparent !outline-none placeholder:text-foreground-500 focus-visible:outline-none data-[has-start-content=true]:ps-1.5 data-[has-end-content=true]:pe-1.5 file:cursor-pointer file:bg-transparent file:border-0 autofill:bg-transparent bg-clip-text peer pe-6 input-search-cancel-button-none group-data-[has-value=true]:text-default-foreground text-2xl search:text-xl text-davis-gray focus:placeholder:text-transparent is-filled" aria-label="Search" type="text" required="" autoComplete="off" autoCapitalize="off" placeholder="Search" id="react-aria-:R3b9dqpjfb:" aria-describedby="react-aria-:R3b9dqpjfbH3: react-aria-:R3b9dqpjfbH4:" title="Type a word to search" name="q" value="f"/><button type="button" tabindex="-1" aria-label="clear input" data-slot="clear-button" class="-m-2 z-10 absolute end-3 start-auto pointer-events-none appearance-none select-none opacity-0 hover:!opacity-100 cursor-pointer active:!opacity-70 rounded-full outline-none data-[focus-visible=true]:z-10 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-2 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-focus data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-offset-2 peer-data-[filled=true]:pointer-events-auto peer-data-[filled=true]:opacity-70 peer-data-[filled=true]:block peer-data-[filled=true]:scale-100 scale-90 ease-out duration-150 transition-[opacity,transform] motion-reduce:transition-none motion-reduce:scale-100 text-3xl p-0 text-spanish-gray hover:text-davis-gray"><svg aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" height="1em" role="presentation" viewBox="0 0 24 24" width="1em"><path d="M12 2a10 10 0 1010 10A10.016 10.016 0 0012 2zm3.36 12.3a.754.754 0 010 1.06.748.748 0 01-1.06 0l-2.3-2.3-2.3 2.3a.748.748 0 01-1.06 0 .754.754 0 010-1.06l2.3-2.3-2.3-2.3A.75.75 0 019.7 8.64l2.3 2.3 2.3-2.3a.75.75 0 011.06 1.06l-2.3 2.3z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg></button></div></div></div></div><button class="z-0 group relative inline-flex items-center justify-center box-border appearance-none select-none whitespace-nowrap font-normal subpixel-antialiased overflow-hidden tap-highlight-transparent data-[pressed=true]:scale-[0.97] outline-none data-[focus-visible=true]:z-10 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-2 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-focus data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-offset-2 h-10 text-small gap-2 rounded-medium [&>svg]:max-w-[theme(spacing.8)] transition-transform-colors-opacity motion-reduce:transition-none data-[hover=true]:opacity-hover bg-warning text-focus hover:bg-primary hover:text-white focus:ring-4 focus:outline-none focus:ring-secondary dark:bg-warning/70 dark:hover:bg-primary dark:focus:ring-secondary min-w-[48px] sm:min-w-[64px] px-1 sm:px-6" type="submit"><svg stroke="currentColor" fill="currentColor" stroke-width="0" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="text-2xl sm:text-3xl text-inherent" height="1em" width="1em" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path fill="none" d="M0 0h24v24H0z"></path><path d="M15.5 14h-.79l-.28-.27A6.471 6.471 0 0 0 16 9.5 6.5 6.5 0 1 0 9.5 16c1.61 0 3.09-.59 4.23-1.57l.27.28v.79l5 4.99L20.49 19l-4.99-5zm-6 0C7.01 14 5 11.99 5 9.5S7.01 5 9.5 5 14 7.01 14 9.5 11.99 14 9.5 14z"></path></svg></button></form></div></div></div><div><button class="z-0 group relative inline-flex items-center justify-center box-border appearance-none select-none whitespace-nowrap font-normal subpixel-antialiased overflow-hidden tap-highlight-transparent data-[pressed=true]:scale-[0.97] outline-none data-[focus-visible=true]:z-10 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-2 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-focus data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-offset-2 min-w-20 h-10 gap-2 [&>svg]:max-w-[theme(spacing.8)] transition-transform-colors-opacity motion-reduce:transition-none data-[hover=true]:opacity-hover bg-transparent text-white px-2 py-2 rounded-none lg:hidden text-medium" type="button" aria-label="Log in">Log in</button><nav id="navbarCollapse" class="navbar absolute right-0 z-30 w-[250px] rounded border-[.5px] border-slate-gray/50 bg-primary dark:bg-focus py-4 px-6 duration-300 dark:border-slate-gray/20 dark:bg-dark lg:visible lg:static lg:w-auto lg:border-none lg:!bg-transparent lg:p-0 lg:opacity-100 invisible top-[120%] opacity-0"><ul class="font-sans block lg:flex lg:space-x-4 lg:pr-4 lg:pl-4 xl:flex xl:space-x-6 xl:pr-8 xl:pl-12"><li class="group relative"><a rel="nofollow" class="flex py-2 text-base text-white group-hover:opacity-70 dark:text-white lg:mr-0 lg:inline-flex lg:py-6 lg:px-0" href="/columns">Columns</a></li><li class="group relative"><a rel="nofollow" class="flex py-2 text-base text-white group-hover:opacity-70 dark:text-white lg:mr-0 lg:inline-flex lg:py-6 lg:px-0" href="https://forum.etymonline.com">Forum</a></li><li class="group relative"><a rel="nofollow" class="flex py-2 text-base text-white group-hover:opacity-70 dark:text-white lg:mr-0 lg:inline-flex lg:py-6 lg:px-0" href="/download/app">Apps</a></li><li class="group relative"><a rel="nofollow" class="flex py-2 text-base text-white group-hover:opacity-70 dark:text-white lg:mr-0 lg:inline-flex lg:py-6 lg:px-0" href="/premium">Premium</a></li><div class="flex py-2 text-base text-white hover:opacity-70 dark:text-white lg:mr-0 cursor-pointer lg:hidden">Log in</div></ul></nav></div><button class="z-0 group relative inline-flex items-center justify-center box-border appearance-none select-none subpixel-antialiased overflow-hidden tap-highlight-transparent data-[pressed=true]:scale-[0.97] outline-none data-[focus-visible=true]:z-10 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-2 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-focus data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-offset-2 min-w-20 h-10 text-small gap-2 [&>svg]:max-w-[theme(spacing.8)] transition-transform-colors-opacity motion-reduce:transition-none data-[hover=true]:opacity-hover font-sans ease-in-up whitespace-nowrap rounded-md bg-primary border border-white ring-white focus:ring-2 py-2 px-8 font-bold text-white transition duration-300 dark:bg-focus hover:bg-white dark:hover:bg-white hover:text-primary dark:hover:text-black hover:shadow-signUp lg:px-6 xl:px-9" type="button">Log in</button></div></div></div></div></header><div class="fixed inset-0 bg-black/70 z-30 transition-opacity duration-300 opacity-0 pointer-events-none" style="top:64px"></div><main class="container lg:max-w-[1280px] xl:max-w-[1440px] flex-1 py-4"><section class="flex flex-col lg:flex-row gap-12 justify-center"><div class="w-full lg:w-[728px] lg:py-4 space-y-4"><div class="space-y-2 w-full"><div class="relative"><span class="text-sm font-sans text-spanish-gray absolute -mt-6">Advertisement</span><div class="relative min-h-[90px] w-full"><div class="relative z-10 min-h-[90px] w-full flex items-center justify-center"><div id="div-gpt-ad-pc_sp_top" class="flex adsbygoogle items-center transition-all min-h-[90px] w-[728px]"><div class="w-full p-4 rounded-md min-w-[300px] items-center justify-center flex w-full h-full bg-secondary/50"><p class="text-foreground/80 text-center">Want to remove ads? <a class="text-primary hover:underline cursor-pointer" rel="nofollow" href="#">Log in</a> to see fewer ads, and become a <a class="text-primary hover:underline cursor-pointer" rel="nofollow" href="#">Premium Member</a> to remove all ads.</p></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="space-y-4"><div class="relative pt-4 mobile:pt-0"><div data-slot="base" class="inline-flex overflow-x-auto max-w-full" aria-label="search type"><div data-slot="tabList" class="flex p-1 h-fit gap-2 items-center flex-nowrap overflow-x-scroll scrollbar-hide bg-transparent dark:bg-transparent rounded-none" id="react-aria-:Rb5fnlqpjfb:" aria-label="search type" role="tablist" aria-orientation="horizontal"><button data-slot="tab" tabindex="-1" data-key="all" id="react-aria-:Rb5fnlqpjfb:-tab-all" aria-selected="false" role="tab" class="z-0 w-full py-1 flex group relative justify-center items-center cursor-pointer transition-opacity tap-highlight-transparent data-[disabled=true]:cursor-not-allowed data-[disabled=true]:opacity-30 data-[hover-unselected=true]:opacity-disabled outline-none data-[focus-visible=true]:z-10 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-2 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-focus data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-offset-2 h-8 rounded-none text-xl px-2 text-davis-gray" type="button"><div class="relative z-10 whitespace-nowrap transition-colors text-default-500 group-data-[selected=true]:text-primary group-data-[selected=true]:font-bold" data-slot="tabContent">all</div></button><button data-slot="tab" tabindex="-1" data-key="name" id="react-aria-:Rb5fnlqpjfb:-tab-name" aria-selected="false" role="tab" class="z-0 w-full py-1 flex group relative justify-center items-center cursor-pointer transition-opacity tap-highlight-transparent data-[disabled=true]:cursor-not-allowed data-[disabled=true]:opacity-30 data-[hover-unselected=true]:opacity-disabled outline-none data-[focus-visible=true]:z-10 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-2 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-focus data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-offset-2 h-8 rounded-none text-xl px-2 text-davis-gray" type="button"><div class="relative z-10 whitespace-nowrap transition-colors text-default-500 group-data-[selected=true]:text-primary group-data-[selected=true]:font-bold" data-slot="tabContent">name</div></button><button data-slot="tab" tabindex="-1" data-key="phrase" id="react-aria-:Rb5fnlqpjfb:-tab-phrase" aria-selected="false" role="tab" class="z-0 w-full py-1 flex group relative justify-center items-center cursor-pointer transition-opacity tap-highlight-transparent data-[disabled=true]:cursor-not-allowed data-[disabled=true]:opacity-30 data-[hover-unselected=true]:opacity-disabled outline-none data-[focus-visible=true]:z-10 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-2 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-focus data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-offset-2 h-8 rounded-none text-xl px-2 text-davis-gray" type="button"><div class="relative z-10 whitespace-nowrap transition-colors text-default-500 group-data-[selected=true]:text-primary group-data-[selected=true]:font-bold" data-slot="tabContent">phrase</div></button><button data-slot="tab" tabindex="-1" data-key="root" id="react-aria-:Rb5fnlqpjfb:-tab-root" aria-selected="false" role="tab" class="z-0 w-full py-1 flex group relative justify-center items-center cursor-pointer transition-opacity tap-highlight-transparent data-[disabled=true]:cursor-not-allowed data-[disabled=true]:opacity-30 data-[hover-unselected=true]:opacity-disabled outline-none data-[focus-visible=true]:z-10 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-2 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-focus data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-offset-2 h-8 rounded-none text-xl px-2 text-davis-gray" type="button"><div class="relative z-10 whitespace-nowrap transition-colors text-default-500 group-data-[selected=true]:text-primary group-data-[selected=true]:font-bold" data-slot="tabContent">root</div></button><button data-slot="tab" tabindex="-1" data-key="word-parts" id="react-aria-:Rb5fnlqpjfb:-tab-word-parts" aria-selected="false" role="tab" class="z-0 w-full py-1 flex group relative justify-center items-center cursor-pointer transition-opacity tap-highlight-transparent data-[disabled=true]:cursor-not-allowed data-[disabled=true]:opacity-30 data-[hover-unselected=true]:opacity-disabled outline-none data-[focus-visible=true]:z-10 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-2 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-focus data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-offset-2 h-8 rounded-none text-xl px-2 text-davis-gray" type="button"><div class="relative z-10 whitespace-nowrap transition-colors text-default-500 group-data-[selected=true]:text-primary group-data-[selected=true]:font-bold" data-slot="tabContent">word parts</div></button></div></div><div class="absolute right-0 top-0 bottom-0 w-12 bg-gradient-to-l from-background to-transparent pointer-events-none"></div><hr class="shrink-0 bg-divider border-none w-full h-divider -my-1" role="separator"/></div><div class="text-md font-sans text-battleship-gray px-2 my-4"><span>2,117 entries found.</span></div><div class="space-y-6"><div class="space-y-10"><div class="flex flex-col relative overflow-hidden h-auto text-foreground box-border outline-none data-[focus-visible=true]:z-10 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-2 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-focus data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-offset-2 transition-transform-background motion-reduce:transition-none border border-secondary hover:shadow-sm rounded-md shadow-sm transition-all bg-secondary/30 dark:bg-overlay hover:bg-secondary/10" tabindex="-1"><div class="flex p-3 z-10 w-full justify-start items-center shrink-0 overflow-inherit color-inherit subpixel-antialiased rounded-t-large px-4 pt-2 pb-0 lg:px-6 lg:pt-4 lg:pb-2"><a title="Origin and meaning of face-lift" class="w-full group" href="/word/face-lift"><div class="flex items-center justify-between border-b border-transparent group-hover:border-secondary transition-colors"><span id="#32925" class="scroll-m-16 text-2xl font-serif font-bold text-foreground text-primary dark:text-default-100 text-xl"><span class="hyphens-auto" lang="en">face-lift</span><span class="pl-2 text-battleship-gray font-serif">(n.)</span></span><svg stroke="currentColor" fill="currentColor" stroke-width="0" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="w-6 h-6 lg:w-6 lg:h-6 text-spanish-gray group-hover:text-primary transition-colors ml-2 lg:ml-4 flex-shrink-0 self-center text-xl lg:text-2xl" height="1em" width="1em" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path fill="none" d="M0 0h24v24H0z"></path><path d="M10 6 8.59 7.41 13.17 12l-4.58 4.59L10 18l6-6z"></path></svg></div></a></div><div class="relative flex w-full p-3 flex-auto flex-col place-content-inherit align-items-inherit h-auto break-words text-left overflow-y-auto subpixel-antialiased px-4 pt-2 pb-2 lg:px-6 lg:pt-2 lg:pb-4"><section class="prose lg:prose-lg dark:prose-dark [&_em]:bg-warning/30 dark:[&_em]:bg-warning/30"><p>also <i class="foreign notranslate">facelift</i>, 1934, from <i class="foreign notranslate">face-lifting</i> (1922); see <a title="Etymology, meaning and definition of face " class="crossreference notranslate text-primary" href="/word/face#etymonline_v_1056">face</a> (n.) + <a title="Etymology, meaning and definition of lift " class="crossreference notranslate text-primary" href="/word/lift#etymonline_v_43424">lift</a> (n.).</p></section><div class="mt-4 w-full"><div class="inline-block group"><a title="Origin and meaning of face-lift" class="link text-primary font-sans inline-flex items-center gap-1 hover:text-primary no-underline" href="/word/face-lift"><span>Related entries & more</span><svg stroke="currentColor" fill="currentColor" stroke-width="0" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="w-6 h-6 text-spanish-gray flex-shrink-0 self-center text-2xl transition-colors group-hover:text-primary hover:text-primary" height="1em" width="1em" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path fill="none" d="M0 0h24v24H0z"></path><path d="M10 6 8.59 7.41 13.17 12l-4.58 4.59L10 18l6-6z"></path></svg></a><div class="border-b border-transparent group-hover:border-primary"></div></div></div></div></div><div class="space-y-2 w-full"><div class="relative"><span class="text-sm font-sans text-spanish-gray absolute -mt-6">Advertisement</span><div class="relative min-h-[90px] w-full"><div class="relative z-10 min-h-[90px] w-full flex items-center justify-center"><div id="div-gpt-ad-pc_sp_infeed" class="flex adsbygoogle items-center transition-all min-h-[90px]"><div class="w-full p-4 rounded-md min-w-[300px] items-center justify-center flex w-full h-full bg-secondary/50"><p class="text-foreground/80 text-center">Want to remove ads? <a class="text-primary hover:underline cursor-pointer" rel="nofollow" href="#">Log in</a> to see fewer ads, and become a <a class="text-primary hover:underline cursor-pointer" rel="nofollow" href="#">Premium Member</a> to remove all ads.</p></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="space-y-10"><div class="flex flex-col relative overflow-hidden h-auto text-foreground box-border outline-none data-[focus-visible=true]:z-10 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-2 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-focus data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-offset-2 transition-transform-background motion-reduce:transition-none border border-secondary hover:shadow-sm rounded-md shadow-sm transition-all bg-secondary/30 dark:bg-overlay hover:bg-secondary/10" tabindex="-1"><div class="flex p-3 z-10 w-full justify-start items-center shrink-0 overflow-inherit color-inherit subpixel-antialiased rounded-t-large px-4 pt-2 pb-0 lg:px-6 lg:pt-4 lg:pb-2"><a title="Origin and meaning of face-off" class="w-full group" href="/word/face-off"><div class="flex items-center justify-between border-b border-transparent group-hover:border-secondary transition-colors"><span id="#50452" class="scroll-m-16 text-2xl font-serif font-bold text-foreground text-primary dark:text-default-100 text-xl"><span class="hyphens-auto" lang="en">face-off</span><span class="pl-2 text-battleship-gray font-serif">(n.)</span></span><svg stroke="currentColor" fill="currentColor" stroke-width="0" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="w-6 h-6 lg:w-6 lg:h-6 text-spanish-gray group-hover:text-primary transition-colors ml-2 lg:ml-4 flex-shrink-0 self-center text-xl lg:text-2xl" height="1em" width="1em" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path fill="none" d="M0 0h24v24H0z"></path><path d="M10 6 8.59 7.41 13.17 12l-4.58 4.59L10 18l6-6z"></path></svg></div></a></div><div class="relative flex w-full p-3 flex-auto flex-col place-content-inherit align-items-inherit h-auto break-words text-left overflow-y-auto subpixel-antialiased px-4 pt-2 pb-2 lg:px-6 lg:pt-2 lg:pb-4"><section class="prose lg:prose-lg dark:prose-dark [&_em]:bg-warning/30 dark:[&_em]:bg-warning/30"><p>also <i class="foreign notranslate">faceoff</i>, 1886 in sports (hockey, etc., originally lacrosse), from verbal phrase in a sports sense, attested from 1867 (see <a title="Etymology, meaning and definition of face " class="crossreference notranslate text-primary" href="/word/face#etymonline_v_39080">face</a> (v.) + <a title="Etymology, meaning and definition of off " class="crossreference notranslate text-primary" href="/word/off">off</a> (adv.)); the <i class="foreign notranslate">off</i> perhaps is based on <a title="Etymology, meaning and definition of stand-off " class="crossreference notranslate text-primary" href="/word/stand-off">stand-off</a> or similar constructions.</p></section><div class="mt-4 w-full"><div class="inline-block group"><a title="Origin and meaning of face-off" class="link text-primary font-sans inline-flex items-center gap-1 hover:text-primary no-underline" href="/word/face-off"><span>Related entries & more</span><svg stroke="currentColor" fill="currentColor" stroke-width="0" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="w-6 h-6 text-spanish-gray flex-shrink-0 self-center text-2xl transition-colors group-hover:text-primary hover:text-primary" height="1em" width="1em" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path fill="none" d="M0 0h24v24H0z"></path><path d="M10 6 8.59 7.41 13.17 12l-4.58 4.59L10 18l6-6z"></path></svg></a><div class="border-b border-transparent group-hover:border-primary"></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="space-y-10"><div class="flex flex-col relative overflow-hidden h-auto text-foreground box-border outline-none data-[focus-visible=true]:z-10 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-2 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-focus data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-offset-2 transition-transform-background motion-reduce:transition-none border border-secondary hover:shadow-sm rounded-md shadow-sm transition-all bg-secondary/30 dark:bg-overlay hover:bg-secondary/10" tabindex="-1"><div class="flex p-3 z-10 w-full justify-start items-center shrink-0 overflow-inherit color-inherit subpixel-antialiased rounded-t-large px-4 pt-2 pb-0 lg:px-6 lg:pt-4 lg:pb-2"><a title="Origin and meaning of face-painting" class="w-full group" href="/word/face-painting"><div class="flex items-center justify-between border-b border-transparent group-hover:border-secondary transition-colors"><span id="#50442" class="scroll-m-16 text-2xl font-serif font-bold text-foreground text-primary dark:text-default-100 text-xl"><span class="hyphens-auto" lang="en">face-painting</span><span class="pl-2 text-battleship-gray font-serif">(n.)</span></span><svg stroke="currentColor" fill="currentColor" stroke-width="0" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="w-6 h-6 lg:w-6 lg:h-6 text-spanish-gray group-hover:text-primary transition-colors ml-2 lg:ml-4 flex-shrink-0 self-center text-xl lg:text-2xl" height="1em" width="1em" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path fill="none" d="M0 0h24v24H0z"></path><path d="M10 6 8.59 7.41 13.17 12l-4.58 4.59L10 18l6-6z"></path></svg></div></a></div><div class="relative flex w-full p-3 flex-auto flex-col place-content-inherit align-items-inherit h-auto break-words text-left overflow-y-auto subpixel-antialiased px-4 pt-2 pb-2 lg:px-6 lg:pt-2 lg:pb-4"><section class="prose lg:prose-lg dark:prose-dark [&_em]:bg-warning/30 dark:[&_em]:bg-warning/30"><p>1706, "portrait-painting," from <a title="Etymology, meaning and definition of face " class="crossreference notranslate text-primary" href="/word/face#etymonline_v_1056">face</a> (n.) + <a title="Etymology, meaning and definition of painting " class="crossreference notranslate text-primary" href="/word/painting#etymonline_v_45918">painting</a> (n.). In reference to applying color to the face, by 1778. Related: <i class="foreign notranslate">Face-painter</i>; <i class="foreign notranslate">face-paint</i>.</p></section><div class="mt-4 w-full"><div class="inline-block group"><a title="Origin and meaning of face-painting" class="link text-primary font-sans inline-flex items-center gap-1 hover:text-primary no-underline" href="/word/face-painting"><span>Related entries & more</span><svg stroke="currentColor" fill="currentColor" stroke-width="0" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="w-6 h-6 text-spanish-gray flex-shrink-0 self-center text-2xl transition-colors group-hover:text-primary hover:text-primary" height="1em" width="1em" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path fill="none" d="M0 0h24v24H0z"></path><path d="M10 6 8.59 7.41 13.17 12l-4.58 4.59L10 18l6-6z"></path></svg></a><div class="border-b border-transparent group-hover:border-primary"></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="space-y-10"><div class="flex flex-col relative overflow-hidden h-auto text-foreground box-border outline-none data-[focus-visible=true]:z-10 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-2 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-focus data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-offset-2 transition-transform-background motion-reduce:transition-none border border-secondary hover:shadow-sm rounded-md shadow-sm transition-all bg-secondary/30 dark:bg-overlay hover:bg-secondary/10" tabindex="-1"><div class="flex p-3 z-10 w-full justify-start items-center shrink-0 overflow-inherit color-inherit subpixel-antialiased rounded-t-large px-4 pt-2 pb-0 lg:px-6 lg:pt-4 lg:pb-2"><a title="Origin and meaning of face-plate" class="w-full group" href="/word/face-plate"><div class="flex items-center justify-between border-b border-transparent group-hover:border-secondary transition-colors"><span id="#50451" class="scroll-m-16 text-2xl font-serif font-bold text-foreground text-primary dark:text-default-100 text-xl"><span class="hyphens-auto" lang="en">face-plate</span><span class="pl-2 text-battleship-gray font-serif">(n.)</span></span><svg stroke="currentColor" fill="currentColor" stroke-width="0" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="w-6 h-6 lg:w-6 lg:h-6 text-spanish-gray group-hover:text-primary transition-colors ml-2 lg:ml-4 flex-shrink-0 self-center text-xl lg:text-2xl" height="1em" width="1em" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path fill="none" d="M0 0h24v24H0z"></path><path d="M10 6 8.59 7.41 13.17 12l-4.58 4.59L10 18l6-6z"></path></svg></div></a></div><div class="relative flex w-full p-3 flex-auto flex-col place-content-inherit align-items-inherit h-auto break-words text-left overflow-y-auto subpixel-antialiased px-4 pt-2 pb-2 lg:px-6 lg:pt-2 lg:pb-4"><section class="prose lg:prose-lg dark:prose-dark [&_em]:bg-warning/30 dark:[&_em]:bg-warning/30"><p>"protective cover, shield," 1874, from <a title="Etymology, meaning and definition of face " class="crossreference notranslate text-primary" href="/word/face#etymonline_v_1056">face</a> (n.) + <a title="Etymology, meaning and definition of plate " class="crossreference notranslate text-primary" href="/word/plate#etymonline_v_16456">plate</a> (n.).</p></section><div class="mt-4 w-full"><div class="inline-block group"><a title="Origin and meaning of face-plate" class="link text-primary font-sans inline-flex items-center gap-1 hover:text-primary no-underline" href="/word/face-plate"><span>Related entries & more</span><svg stroke="currentColor" fill="currentColor" stroke-width="0" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="w-6 h-6 text-spanish-gray flex-shrink-0 self-center text-2xl transition-colors group-hover:text-primary hover:text-primary" height="1em" width="1em" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path fill="none" d="M0 0h24v24H0z"></path><path d="M10 6 8.59 7.41 13.17 12l-4.58 4.59L10 18l6-6z"></path></svg></a><div class="border-b border-transparent group-hover:border-primary"></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="space-y-10"><div class="flex flex-col relative overflow-hidden h-auto text-foreground box-border outline-none data-[focus-visible=true]:z-10 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-2 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-focus data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-offset-2 transition-transform-background motion-reduce:transition-none border border-secondary hover:shadow-sm rounded-md shadow-sm transition-all bg-secondary/30 dark:bg-overlay hover:bg-secondary/10" tabindex="-1"><div class="flex p-3 z-10 w-full justify-start items-center shrink-0 overflow-inherit color-inherit subpixel-antialiased rounded-t-large px-4 pt-2 pb-0 lg:px-6 lg:pt-4 lg:pb-2"><a title="Origin and meaning of facet" class="w-full group" href="/word/facet"><div class="flex items-center justify-between border-b border-transparent group-hover:border-secondary transition-colors"><span id="#1057" class="scroll-m-16 text-2xl font-serif font-bold text-foreground text-primary dark:text-default-100 text-xl"><span class="hyphens-auto" lang="en">facet</span><span class="pl-2 text-battleship-gray font-serif">(n.)</span></span><svg stroke="currentColor" fill="currentColor" stroke-width="0" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="w-6 h-6 lg:w-6 lg:h-6 text-spanish-gray group-hover:text-primary transition-colors ml-2 lg:ml-4 flex-shrink-0 self-center text-xl lg:text-2xl" height="1em" width="1em" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path fill="none" d="M0 0h24v24H0z"></path><path d="M10 6 8.59 7.41 13.17 12l-4.58 4.59L10 18l6-6z"></path></svg></div></a></div><div class="relative flex w-full p-3 flex-auto flex-col place-content-inherit align-items-inherit h-auto break-words text-left overflow-y-auto subpixel-antialiased px-4 pt-2 pb-2 lg:px-6 lg:pt-2 lg:pb-4"><section class="prose lg:prose-lg dark:prose-dark [&_em]:bg-warning/30 dark:[&_em]:bg-warning/30"><p>1620s, "one side of a multi-sided body," from French <i class="foreign notranslate">facette</i> (12c., Old French <i class="foreign notranslate">facete</i>), diminutive of <i class="foreign notranslate">face</i> "face, appearance" (see <a title="Etymology, meaning and definition of face " class="crossreference notranslate text-primary" href="/word/face#etymonline_v_1056">face</a> (n.)). The diamond-cutting sense is the original one. Transferred and figurative use by 1820. Related: <i class="foreign notranslate">Faceted</i>; <i class="foreign notranslate">facets</i>.</p></section><div class="mt-4 w-full"><div class="inline-block group"><a title="Origin and meaning of facet" class="link text-primary font-sans inline-flex items-center gap-1 hover:text-primary no-underline" href="/word/facet"><span>Related entries & more</span><svg stroke="currentColor" fill="currentColor" stroke-width="0" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="w-6 h-6 text-spanish-gray flex-shrink-0 self-center text-2xl transition-colors group-hover:text-primary hover:text-primary" height="1em" width="1em" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path fill="none" d="M0 0h24v24H0z"></path><path d="M10 6 8.59 7.41 13.17 12l-4.58 4.59L10 18l6-6z"></path></svg></a><div class="border-b border-transparent group-hover:border-primary"></div></div></div></div></div><div class="space-y-2 w-full"><div class="relative"><span class="text-sm font-sans text-spanish-gray absolute -mt-6">Advertisement</span><div class="relative min-h-[90px] w-full"><div class="relative z-10 min-h-[90px] w-full flex items-center justify-center"><div id="div-gpt-ad-pc_sp_infeed_fluid" class="flex adsbygoogle items-center transition-all min-h-[90px]"><div class="w-full p-4 rounded-md min-w-[300px] items-center justify-center flex w-full h-full bg-secondary/50"><p class="text-foreground/80 text-center">Want to remove ads? <a class="text-primary hover:underline cursor-pointer" rel="nofollow" href="#">Log in</a> to see fewer ads, and become a <a class="text-primary hover:underline cursor-pointer" rel="nofollow" href="#">Premium Member</a> to remove all ads.</p></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="space-y-10"><div class="flex flex-col relative overflow-hidden h-auto text-foreground box-border outline-none data-[focus-visible=true]:z-10 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-2 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-focus data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-offset-2 transition-transform-background motion-reduce:transition-none border border-secondary hover:shadow-sm rounded-md shadow-sm transition-all bg-secondary/30 dark:bg-overlay hover:bg-secondary/10" tabindex="-1"><div class="flex p-3 z-10 w-full justify-start items-center shrink-0 overflow-inherit color-inherit subpixel-antialiased rounded-t-large px-4 pt-2 pb-0 lg:px-6 lg:pt-4 lg:pb-2"><a title="Origin and meaning of facetious" class="w-full group" href="/word/facetious"><div class="flex items-center justify-between border-b border-transparent group-hover:border-secondary transition-colors"><span id="#1058" class="scroll-m-16 text-2xl font-serif font-bold text-foreground text-primary dark:text-default-100 text-xl"><span class="hyphens-auto" lang="en">facetious</span><span class="pl-2 text-battleship-gray font-serif">(adj.)</span></span><svg stroke="currentColor" fill="currentColor" stroke-width="0" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="w-6 h-6 lg:w-6 lg:h-6 text-spanish-gray group-hover:text-primary transition-colors ml-2 lg:ml-4 flex-shrink-0 self-center text-xl lg:text-2xl" height="1em" width="1em" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path fill="none" d="M0 0h24v24H0z"></path><path d="M10 6 8.59 7.41 13.17 12l-4.58 4.59L10 18l6-6z"></path></svg></div></a></div><div class="relative flex w-full p-3 flex-auto flex-col place-content-inherit align-items-inherit h-auto break-words text-left overflow-y-auto subpixel-antialiased px-4 pt-2 pb-2 lg:px-6 lg:pt-2 lg:pb-4"><section class="prose lg:prose-lg dark:prose-dark [&_em]:bg-warning/30 dark:[&_em]:bg-warning/30"><p>"sportive, playful," 1590s, from French <i class="foreign notranslate">fac茅tieux</i> (16c.), from <i class="foreign notranslate">fac茅tie</i> "a joke" (15c.), from Latin <i class="foreign notranslate">facetiae</i> "jests, witticisms" (singular <i class="foreign notranslate">facetia</i>), from <i class="foreign notranslate">facetus</i> "witty, elegant, fine, courteous," which is of unknown origin, perhaps related to <i class="foreign notranslate">facis</i> "torch."</p> <p>Formerly often in a good sense, "witty, full of fun, amusing," as Century Dictionary (1897) has it, "jocular, without lack of dignity;" but later implying a desire to be amusing that is often intrusive or ill-timed. Related: <i class="foreign notranslate">Facetiously</i>; <i class="foreign notranslate">facetiousness</i>.</p> <blockquote> <i class="foreign notranslate">Faceti忙</i> in booksellers' catalogues, is, like <i class="foreign notranslate">curious,</i> a euphemism for erotica. [Fowler] </blockquote></section><div class="mt-4 w-full"><div class="inline-block group"><a title="Origin and meaning of facetious" class="link text-primary font-sans inline-flex items-center gap-1 hover:text-primary no-underline" href="/word/facetious"><span>Related entries & more</span><svg stroke="currentColor" fill="currentColor" stroke-width="0" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="w-6 h-6 text-spanish-gray flex-shrink-0 self-center text-2xl transition-colors group-hover:text-primary hover:text-primary" height="1em" width="1em" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path fill="none" d="M0 0h24v24H0z"></path><path d="M10 6 8.59 7.41 13.17 12l-4.58 4.59L10 18l6-6z"></path></svg></a><div class="border-b border-transparent group-hover:border-primary"></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="space-y-10"><div class="flex flex-col relative overflow-hidden h-auto text-foreground box-border outline-none data-[focus-visible=true]:z-10 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-2 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-focus data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-offset-2 transition-transform-background motion-reduce:transition-none border border-secondary hover:shadow-sm rounded-md shadow-sm transition-all bg-secondary/30 dark:bg-overlay hover:bg-secondary/10" tabindex="-1"><div class="flex p-3 z-10 w-full justify-start items-center shrink-0 overflow-inherit color-inherit subpixel-antialiased rounded-t-large px-4 pt-2 pb-0 lg:px-6 lg:pt-4 lg:pb-2"><a title="Origin and meaning of face-value" class="w-full group" href="/word/face-value"><div class="flex items-center justify-between border-b border-transparent group-hover:border-secondary transition-colors"><span id="#50439" class="scroll-m-16 text-2xl font-serif font-bold text-foreground text-primary dark:text-default-100 text-xl"><span class="hyphens-auto" lang="en">face-value</span><span class="pl-2 text-battleship-gray font-serif">(n.)</span></span><svg stroke="currentColor" fill="currentColor" stroke-width="0" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="w-6 h-6 lg:w-6 lg:h-6 text-spanish-gray group-hover:text-primary transition-colors ml-2 lg:ml-4 flex-shrink-0 self-center text-xl lg:text-2xl" height="1em" width="1em" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path fill="none" d="M0 0h24v24H0z"></path><path d="M10 6 8.59 7.41 13.17 12l-4.58 4.59L10 18l6-6z"></path></svg></div></a></div><div class="relative flex w-full p-3 flex-auto flex-col place-content-inherit align-items-inherit h-auto break-words text-left overflow-y-auto subpixel-antialiased px-4 pt-2 pb-2 lg:px-6 lg:pt-2 lg:pb-4"><section class="prose lg:prose-lg dark:prose-dark [&_em]:bg-warning/30 dark:[&_em]:bg-warning/30"><p>1842, from <a title="Etymology, meaning and definition of face " class="crossreference notranslate text-primary" href="/word/face#etymonline_v_1056">face</a> (n.) + <a title="Etymology, meaning and definition of value " class="crossreference notranslate text-primary" href="/word/value#etymonline_v_4620">value</a> (n.). Originally of stock shares, banknotes, etc.</p></section><div class="mt-4 w-full"><div class="inline-block group"><a title="Origin and meaning of face-value" class="link text-primary font-sans inline-flex items-center gap-1 hover:text-primary no-underline" href="/word/face-value"><span>Related entries & more</span><svg stroke="currentColor" fill="currentColor" stroke-width="0" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="w-6 h-6 text-spanish-gray flex-shrink-0 self-center text-2xl transition-colors group-hover:text-primary hover:text-primary" height="1em" width="1em" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path fill="none" d="M0 0h24v24H0z"></path><path d="M10 6 8.59 7.41 13.17 12l-4.58 4.59L10 18l6-6z"></path></svg></a><div class="border-b border-transparent group-hover:border-primary"></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="space-y-10"><div class="flex flex-col relative overflow-hidden h-auto text-foreground box-border outline-none data-[focus-visible=true]:z-10 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-2 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-focus data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-offset-2 transition-transform-background motion-reduce:transition-none border border-secondary hover:shadow-sm rounded-md shadow-sm transition-all bg-secondary/30 dark:bg-overlay hover:bg-secondary/10" tabindex="-1"><div class="flex p-3 z-10 w-full justify-start items-center shrink-0 overflow-inherit color-inherit subpixel-antialiased rounded-t-large px-4 pt-2 pb-0 lg:px-6 lg:pt-4 lg:pb-2"><a title="Origin and meaning of facia" class="w-full group" href="/word/facia"><div class="flex items-center justify-between border-b border-transparent group-hover:border-secondary transition-colors"><span id="#33038" class="scroll-m-16 text-2xl font-serif font-bold text-foreground text-primary dark:text-default-100 text-xl"><span class="hyphens-auto" lang="en">facia</span><span class="pl-2 text-battleship-gray font-serif">(n.)</span></span><svg stroke="currentColor" fill="currentColor" stroke-width="0" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="w-6 h-6 lg:w-6 lg:h-6 text-spanish-gray group-hover:text-primary transition-colors ml-2 lg:ml-4 flex-shrink-0 self-center text-xl lg:text-2xl" height="1em" width="1em" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path fill="none" d="M0 0h24v24H0z"></path><path d="M10 6 8.59 7.41 13.17 12l-4.58 4.59L10 18l6-6z"></path></svg></div></a></div><div class="relative flex w-full p-3 flex-auto flex-col place-content-inherit align-items-inherit h-auto break-words text-left overflow-y-auto subpixel-antialiased px-4 pt-2 pb-2 lg:px-6 lg:pt-2 lg:pb-4"><section class="prose lg:prose-lg dark:prose-dark [&_em]:bg-warning/30 dark:[&_em]:bg-warning/30"><p>variant of <a title="Etymology, meaning and definition of fascia " class="crossreference notranslate text-primary" href="/word/fascia">fascia</a>.</p></section><div class="mt-4 w-full"><div class="inline-block group"><a title="Origin and meaning of facia" class="link text-primary font-sans inline-flex items-center gap-1 hover:text-primary no-underline" href="/word/facia"><span>Related entries & more</span><svg stroke="currentColor" fill="currentColor" stroke-width="0" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="w-6 h-6 text-spanish-gray flex-shrink-0 self-center text-2xl transition-colors group-hover:text-primary hover:text-primary" height="1em" width="1em" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path fill="none" d="M0 0h24v24H0z"></path><path d="M10 6 8.59 7.41 13.17 12l-4.58 4.59L10 18l6-6z"></path></svg></a><div class="border-b border-transparent group-hover:border-primary"></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="space-y-10"><div class="flex flex-col relative overflow-hidden h-auto text-foreground box-border outline-none data-[focus-visible=true]:z-10 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-2 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-focus data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-offset-2 transition-transform-background motion-reduce:transition-none border border-secondary hover:shadow-sm rounded-md shadow-sm transition-all bg-secondary/30 dark:bg-overlay hover:bg-secondary/10" tabindex="-1"><div class="flex p-3 z-10 w-full justify-start items-center shrink-0 overflow-inherit color-inherit subpixel-antialiased rounded-t-large px-4 pt-2 pb-0 lg:px-6 lg:pt-4 lg:pb-2"><a title="Origin and meaning of facial" class="w-full group" href="/word/facial"><div class="flex items-center justify-between border-b border-transparent group-hover:border-secondary transition-colors"><span id="#32956" class="scroll-m-16 text-2xl font-serif font-bold text-foreground text-primary dark:text-default-100 text-xl"><span class="hyphens-auto" lang="en">facial</span><span class="pl-2 text-battleship-gray font-serif">(adj.)</span></span><svg stroke="currentColor" fill="currentColor" stroke-width="0" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="w-6 h-6 lg:w-6 lg:h-6 text-spanish-gray group-hover:text-primary transition-colors ml-2 lg:ml-4 flex-shrink-0 self-center text-xl lg:text-2xl" height="1em" width="1em" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path fill="none" d="M0 0h24v24H0z"></path><path d="M10 6 8.59 7.41 13.17 12l-4.58 4.59L10 18l6-6z"></path></svg></div></a></div><div class="relative flex w-full p-3 flex-auto flex-col place-content-inherit align-items-inherit h-auto break-words text-left overflow-y-auto subpixel-antialiased px-4 pt-2 pb-2 lg:px-6 lg:pt-2 lg:pb-4"><section class="prose lg:prose-lg dark:prose-dark [&_em]:bg-warning/30 dark:[&_em]:bg-warning/30"><p>c. 1600, "face to face," from French <i class="foreign notranslate">facial</i>, from Medieval Latin <i class="foreign notranslate">facialis</i> "of the face," from <i class="foreign notranslate">facies</i> (see <a title="Etymology, meaning and definition of face " class="crossreference notranslate text-primary" href="/word/face#etymonline_v_1056">face</a> (n.)). Meaning "pertaining to the face" in English is from 1786. The noun meaning "beauty treatment for the face" is from 1914, American English. Middle English had <i class="foreign notranslate">faciale</i> (n.) "face-cloth for a corpse" (early 14c.).</p></section><div class="mt-4 w-full"><div class="inline-block group"><a title="Origin and meaning of facial" class="link text-primary font-sans inline-flex items-center gap-1 hover:text-primary no-underline" href="/word/facial"><span>Related entries & more</span><svg stroke="currentColor" fill="currentColor" stroke-width="0" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="w-6 h-6 text-spanish-gray flex-shrink-0 self-center text-2xl transition-colors group-hover:text-primary hover:text-primary" height="1em" width="1em" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path fill="none" d="M0 0h24v24H0z"></path><path d="M10 6 8.59 7.41 13.17 12l-4.58 4.59L10 18l6-6z"></path></svg></a><div class="border-b border-transparent group-hover:border-primary"></div></div></div></div></div><div class="space-y-2 w-full"><div class="relative"><span class="text-sm font-sans text-spanish-gray absolute -mt-6">Advertisement</span><div class="relative min-h-[90px] w-full"><div class="relative z-10 min-h-[90px] w-full flex items-center justify-center"><div id="div-gpt-ad-pc_sp_infeed_fluid" class="flex adsbygoogle items-center transition-all min-h-[90px]"><div class="w-full p-4 rounded-md min-w-[300px] items-center justify-center flex w-full h-full bg-secondary/50"><p class="text-foreground/80 text-center">Want to remove ads? <a class="text-primary hover:underline cursor-pointer" rel="nofollow" href="#">Log in</a> to see fewer ads, and become a <a class="text-primary hover:underline cursor-pointer" rel="nofollow" href="#">Premium Member</a> to remove all ads.</p></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="space-y-10"><div class="flex flex-col relative overflow-hidden h-auto text-foreground box-border outline-none data-[focus-visible=true]:z-10 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-2 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-focus data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-offset-2 transition-transform-background motion-reduce:transition-none border border-secondary hover:shadow-sm rounded-md shadow-sm transition-all bg-secondary/30 dark:bg-overlay hover:bg-secondary/10" tabindex="-1"><div class="flex p-3 z-10 w-full justify-start items-center shrink-0 overflow-inherit color-inherit subpixel-antialiased rounded-t-large px-4 pt-2 pb-0 lg:px-6 lg:pt-4 lg:pb-2"><a title="Origin and meaning of -facient" class="w-full group" href="/word/-facient"><div class="flex items-center justify-between border-b border-transparent group-hover:border-secondary transition-colors"><span id="#50448" class="scroll-m-16 text-2xl font-serif font-bold text-foreground text-primary dark:text-default-100 text-xl"><span class="hyphens-auto" lang="en">-facient</span><span class="pl-2 text-battleship-gray font-serif"></span></span><svg stroke="currentColor" fill="currentColor" stroke-width="0" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="w-6 h-6 lg:w-6 lg:h-6 text-spanish-gray group-hover:text-primary transition-colors ml-2 lg:ml-4 flex-shrink-0 self-center text-xl lg:text-2xl" height="1em" width="1em" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path fill="none" d="M0 0h24v24H0z"></path><path d="M10 6 8.59 7.41 13.17 12l-4.58 4.59L10 18l6-6z"></path></svg></div></a></div><div class="relative flex w-full p-3 flex-auto flex-col place-content-inherit align-items-inherit h-auto break-words text-left overflow-y-auto subpixel-antialiased px-4 pt-2 pb-2 lg:px-6 lg:pt-2 lg:pb-4"><section class="prose lg:prose-lg dark:prose-dark [&_em]:bg-warning/30 dark:[&_em]:bg-warning/30"><p>word-forming element meaning "a doer, one who or that which does," from Latin <i class="foreign notranslate">-facientem</i> (nominative <i class="foreign notranslate">-faciens</i>), combining form of present participle of <i class="foreign notranslate">facere</i> "to make" (from PIE root <a rel="nofollow" title="Etymology, meaning and definition of *dhe- " class="crossreference notranslate text-primary" href="/word/*dhe-">*dhe-</a> "to set, put").</p></section><div class="mt-4 w-full"><div class="inline-block group"><a title="Origin and meaning of -facient" class="link text-primary font-sans inline-flex items-center gap-1 hover:text-primary no-underline" href="/word/-facient"><span>Related entries & more</span><svg stroke="currentColor" fill="currentColor" stroke-width="0" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="w-6 h-6 text-spanish-gray flex-shrink-0 self-center text-2xl transition-colors group-hover:text-primary hover:text-primary" height="1em" width="1em" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path fill="none" d="M0 0h24v24H0z"></path><path d="M10 6 8.59 7.41 13.17 12l-4.58 4.59L10 18l6-6z"></path></svg></a><div class="border-b border-transparent group-hover:border-primary"></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><nav role="navigation" aria-label="pagination navigation" data-slot="base" data-controls="true" data-dots-jump="5" data-total="212" data-active-page="3" class="p-2.5 -m-2.5 overflow-x-scroll scrollbar-hide grid place-content-center gap-2 font-mono py-8 [& button]:join-item [& button:hover]:bg-primary [& button:hover]:text-secondary"><ul data-slot="wrapper" class="flex flex-nowrap h-fit max-w-fit relative gap-1 items-center overflow-visible rounded-small"><span aria-hidden="true" data-slot="cursor" class="absolute flex overflow-visible items-center justify-center origin-center left-0 select-none touch-none pointer-events-none z-20 bg-primary data-[moving=true]:transition-transform !data-[moving=true]:duration-300 opacity-0 data-[moving]:opacity-100 min-w-9 w-9 h-9 text-small rounded-small text-white">3</span><li role="button" tabindex="0" aria-label="previous page button" data-slot="prev" class="flex flex-wrap truncate box-border items-center justify-center text-default-foreground outline-none data-[focus-visible=true]:z-10 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-2 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-focus data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-offset-2 data-[disabled=true]:text-default-300 data-[disabled=true]:pointer-events-none shadow-sm min-w-9 w-9 h-9 text-small rounded-small hover:bg-primary hover:text-white"><svg aria-hidden="true" fill="none" focusable="false" height="1em" role="presentation" viewBox="0 0 24 24" width="1em"><path d="M15.5 19l-7-7 7-7" stroke="currentColor" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="1.5"></path></svg></li><li role="button" tabindex="0" aria-label="pagination item 1" data-slot="item" class="tap-highlight-transparent select-none touch-none border-medium bg-transparent data-[hover=true]:bg-default-100 data-[pressed=true]:scale-[0.97] transition-transform-background flex flex-wrap truncate box-border items-center justify-center text-default-foreground outline-none data-[focus-visible=true]:z-10 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-2 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-focus data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-offset-2 data-[disabled=true]:text-default-300 data-[disabled=true]:pointer-events-none shadow-sm min-w-9 w-9 h-9 text-small rounded-small data-[active=true]:text-white border-secondary hover:bg-primary hover:text-white data-[active=true]:bg-primary">1</li><li role="button" tabindex="0" aria-label="pagination item 2" data-slot="item" class="tap-highlight-transparent select-none touch-none border-medium bg-transparent data-[hover=true]:bg-default-100 data-[pressed=true]:scale-[0.97] transition-transform-background flex flex-wrap truncate box-border items-center justify-center text-default-foreground outline-none data-[focus-visible=true]:z-10 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-2 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-focus data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-offset-2 data-[disabled=true]:text-default-300 data-[disabled=true]:pointer-events-none shadow-sm min-w-9 w-9 h-9 text-small rounded-small data-[active=true]:text-white border-secondary hover:bg-primary hover:text-white data-[active=true]:bg-primary">2</li><li role="button" tabindex="0" aria-label="pagination item 3 active" aria-current="true" data-active="true" data-slot="item" class="tap-highlight-transparent select-none touch-none border-medium bg-transparent data-[hover=true]:bg-default-100 data-[pressed=true]:scale-[0.97] transition-transform-background flex flex-wrap truncate box-border items-center justify-center text-default-foreground outline-none data-[focus-visible=true]:z-10 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-2 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-focus data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-offset-2 data-[disabled=true]:text-default-300 data-[disabled=true]:pointer-events-none shadow-sm min-w-9 w-9 h-9 text-small rounded-small data-[active=true]:text-white border-secondary hover:bg-primary hover:text-white data-[active=true]:bg-primary">3</li><li role="button" tabindex="0" aria-label="pagination item 4" data-slot="item" class="tap-highlight-transparent select-none touch-none border-medium bg-transparent data-[hover=true]:bg-default-100 data-[pressed=true]:scale-[0.97] transition-transform-background flex flex-wrap truncate box-border items-center justify-center text-default-foreground outline-none data-[focus-visible=true]:z-10 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-2 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-focus data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-offset-2 data-[disabled=true]:text-default-300 data-[disabled=true]:pointer-events-none shadow-sm min-w-9 w-9 h-9 text-small rounded-small data-[active=true]:text-white border-secondary hover:bg-primary hover:text-white data-[active=true]:bg-primary">4</li><li role="button" tabindex="0" aria-label="pagination item 5" data-slot="item" class="tap-highlight-transparent select-none touch-none border-medium bg-transparent data-[hover=true]:bg-default-100 data-[pressed=true]:scale-[0.97] transition-transform-background flex flex-wrap truncate box-border items-center justify-center text-default-foreground outline-none data-[focus-visible=true]:z-10 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-2 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-focus data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-offset-2 data-[disabled=true]:text-default-300 data-[disabled=true]:pointer-events-none shadow-sm min-w-9 w-9 h-9 text-small rounded-small data-[active=true]:text-white border-secondary hover:bg-primary hover:text-white data-[active=true]:bg-primary">5</li><li role="button" tabindex="0" aria-label="dots element" data-slot="item" class="tap-highlight-transparent select-none touch-none border-medium bg-transparent data-[hover=true]:bg-default-100 data-[pressed=true]:scale-[0.97] transition-transform-background flex flex-wrap truncate box-border items-center justify-center text-default-foreground outline-none data-[focus-visible=true]:z-10 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-2 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-focus data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-offset-2 data-[disabled=true]:text-default-300 data-[disabled=true]:pointer-events-none shadow-sm min-w-9 w-9 h-9 text-small rounded-small data-[active=true]:text-white border-secondary hover:bg-primary hover:text-white data-[active=true]:bg-primary group"><svg aria-hidden="true" fill="none" height="1em" shape-rendering="geometricPrecision" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="1.5" viewBox="0 0 24 24" width="1em" class="group-hover:hidden group-data-[focus-visible=true]:hidden"><circle cx="12" cy="12" fill="currentColor" r="1"></circle><circle cx="19" cy="12" fill="currentColor" r="1"></circle><circle cx="5" cy="12" fill="currentColor" r="1"></circle></svg><svg aria-hidden="true" fill="none" focusable="false" height="1em" role="presentation" shape-rendering="geometricPrecision" stroke="currentColor" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="1.5" viewBox="0 0 24 24" width="1em" class="hidden group-hover:block group-data-[focus-visible=true]:block data-[before=true]:rotate-180"><path d="M13 17l5-5-5-5"></path><path d="M6 17l5-5-5-5"></path></svg></li><li role="button" tabindex="0" aria-label="pagination item 212" data-slot="item" class="tap-highlight-transparent select-none touch-none border-medium bg-transparent data-[hover=true]:bg-default-100 data-[pressed=true]:scale-[0.97] transition-transform-background flex flex-wrap truncate box-border items-center justify-center text-default-foreground outline-none data-[focus-visible=true]:z-10 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-2 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-focus data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-offset-2 data-[disabled=true]:text-default-300 data-[disabled=true]:pointer-events-none shadow-sm min-w-9 w-9 h-9 text-small rounded-small data-[active=true]:text-white border-secondary hover:bg-primary hover:text-white data-[active=true]:bg-primary">212</li><li role="button" tabindex="0" aria-label="next page button" data-slot="next" class="flex flex-wrap truncate box-border items-center justify-center text-default-foreground outline-none data-[focus-visible=true]:z-10 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-2 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-focus data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-offset-2 data-[disabled=true]:text-default-300 data-[disabled=true]:pointer-events-none shadow-sm min-w-9 w-9 h-9 text-small rounded-small hover:bg-primary hover:text-white"><svg aria-hidden="true" fill="none" focusable="false" height="1em" role="presentation" viewBox="0 0 24 24" width="1em" class="rotate-180"><path d="M15.5 19l-7-7 7-7" stroke="currentColor" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="1.5"></path></svg></li></ul></nav></div></div><div class="space-y-8 w-full lg:w-[300px]"><div class="space-y-2 w-full"><div class="w-full flex justify-end"><button class="z-0 group relative inline-flex items-center justify-center box-border appearance-none select-none whitespace-nowrap font-normal subpixel-antialiased overflow-hidden tap-highlight-transparent data-[pressed=true]:scale-[0.97] outline-none data-[focus-visible=true]:z-10 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-2 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-focus data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-offset-2 px-4 min-w-20 h-10 gap-2 rounded-full [&>svg]:max-w-[theme(spacing.8)] transition-transform-colors-opacity motion-reduce:transition-none data-[hover=true]:opacity-hover bg-primary font-sans dark:bg-secondary hover:bg-primary/80 dark:hover:bg-white/80 dark:hover:text-black text-white [&>*:last-child]:ml-0 pr-2 text-[1rem]" type="button" rel="nofollow">Remove Ads<svg stroke="currentColor" fill="currentColor" stroke-width="0" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="text-xl" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" tabindex="-1" height="1em" width="1em" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path fill="none" d="M0 0h24v24H0z"></path><path d="M10 6 8.59 7.41 13.17 12l-4.58 4.59L10 18l6-6z"></path></svg></button></div><div class="relative"><span class="text-sm font-sans text-spanish-gray absolute -mt-6">Advertisement</span><div class="relative min-h-[90px] w-full"><div class="relative z-10 min-h-[90px] w-full flex items-center justify-center"><div id="div-gpt-ad-pc_sp_right" class="flex adsbygoogle items-center transition-all min-h-[250px]"><div class="w-full p-4 rounded-md min-w-[300px] items-center justify-center flex w-full h-full bg-secondary/50"><p class="text-foreground/80 text-center">Want to remove ads? <a class="text-primary hover:underline cursor-pointer" rel="nofollow" href="#">Log in</a> to see fewer ads, and become a <a class="text-primary hover:underline cursor-pointer" rel="nofollow" href="#">Premium Member</a> to remove all ads.</p></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="flex flex-col relative overflow-hidden h-auto text-foreground box-border outline-none data-[focus-visible=true]:z-10 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-2 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-focus data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-offset-2 transition-transform-background motion-reduce:transition-none bg-secondary/20 shadow-none border border-secondary/30 rounded-md min-w-[300px] w-full" tabindex="-1"><div class="flex p-3 z-10 w-full shrink-0 overflow-inherit color-inherit subpixel-antialiased rounded-t-large font-medium font-sans text-davis-gray items-start justify-start hyphens-auto" lang="en"><span>Trending</span></div><hr class="shrink-0 bg-divider border-none w-full h-divider" role="separator"/><div class="relative flex w-full p-3 flex-auto flex-col place-content-inherit align-items-inherit h-auto break-words text-left overflow-y-auto subpixel-antialiased"><svg stroke="currentColor" fill="currentColor" stroke-width="0" viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" class="w-8 h-8 mr-2 animate-spin text-primary" height="1em" width="1em" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M512 1024c-69.1 0-136.2-13.5-199.3-40.2C251.7 958 197 921 150 874c-47-47-84-101.7-109.8-162.7C13.5 648.2 0 581.1 0 512c0-19.9 16.1-36 36-36s36 16.1 36 36c0 59.4 11.6 117 34.6 171.3 22.2 52.4 53.9 99.5 94.3 139.9 40.4 40.4 87.5 72.2 139.9 94.3C395 940.4 452.6 952 512 952c59.4 0 117-11.6 171.3-34.6 52.4-22.2 99.5-53.9 139.9-94.3 40.4-40.4 72.2-87.5 94.3-139.9C940.4 629 952 571.4 952 512c0-59.4-11.6-117-34.6-171.3a440.45 440.45 0 0 0-94.3-139.9 437.71 437.71 0 0 0-139.9-94.3C629 83.6 571.4 72 512 72c-19.9 0-36-16.1-36-36s16.1-36 36-36c69.1 0 136.2 13.5 199.3 40.2C772.3 66 827 103 874 150c47 47 83.9 101.8 109.7 162.7 26.7 63.1 40.2 130.2 40.2 199.3s-13.5 136.2-40.2 199.3C958 772.3 921 827 874 874c-47 47-101.8 83.9-162.7 109.7-63.1 26.8-130.2 40.3-199.3 40.3z"></path></svg></div></div></div></section><div class="fixed bottom-0 left-0 right-0 z-50 bg-background/30 backdrop-blur-md flex justify-center items-center h-[90px]"><div id="div-gpt-ad-pc_sticky" class="adsbygoogle flex items-center h-[90px]"></div><button class="z-0 group inline-flex items-center justify-center box-border appearance-none select-none whitespace-nowrap font-normal subpixel-antialiased overflow-hidden tap-highlight-transparent data-[pressed=true]:scale-[0.97] outline-none data-[focus-visible=true]:z-10 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-2 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-focus data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-offset-2 min-w-20 h-10 text-small gap-2 [&>svg]:max-w-[theme(spacing.8)] transition-transform-colors-opacity motion-reduce:transition-none text-default-foreground data-[hover=true]:opacity-hover px-2 py-0 rounded-full bg-focus/50 hover:bg-background/80 transition-colors absolute right-2 top-1/2 -translate-y-1/2" type="button" aria-label="Close advertisement"><svg stroke="currentColor" fill="currentColor" stroke-width="0" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="text-xl text-foreground" height="1em" width="1em" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path fill="none" d="M0 0h24v24H0z"></path><path d="M12 2C6.47 2 2 6.47 2 12s4.47 10 10 10 10-4.47 10-10S17.53 2 12 2zm5 13.59L15.59 17 12 13.41 8.41 17 7 15.59 10.59 12 7 8.41 8.41 7 12 10.59 15.59 7 17 8.41 13.41 12 17 15.59z"></path></svg><span class="text-sm font-medium font-sans">Close</span></button></div></main><hr class="shrink-0 bg-divider border-none w-full h-divider mb-2 mt-8" role="separator"/><div class="hidden md:block container py-4"><div class="grid grid-cols-7 md:grid-cols-13 lg:grid-cols-26 gap-x-2 gap-y-2 mb-2"><a title="Browse words starting with "A"" rel="nofollow" class="w-6 h-6 flex items-center justify-center rounded-full border border-primary hover:bg-primary/10 text-primary" href="/search?q=A">A</a><a title="Browse words starting with "B"" rel="nofollow" class="w-6 h-6 flex items-center justify-center rounded-full border border-primary hover:bg-primary/10 text-primary" href="/search?q=B">B</a><a title="Browse words starting with "C"" rel="nofollow" class="w-6 h-6 flex items-center justify-center rounded-full border border-primary hover:bg-primary/10 text-primary" href="/search?q=C">C</a><a title="Browse words starting with "D"" rel="nofollow" class="w-6 h-6 flex items-center justify-center rounded-full border border-primary hover:bg-primary/10 text-primary" href="/search?q=D">D</a><a title="Browse words starting with "E"" rel="nofollow" class="w-6 h-6 flex items-center justify-center rounded-full border border-primary hover:bg-primary/10 text-primary" href="/search?q=E">E</a><a title="Browse words starting with "F"" rel="nofollow" class="w-6 h-6 flex items-center justify-center rounded-full border border-primary hover:bg-primary/10 text-primary" href="/search?q=F">F</a><a title="Browse words starting with "G"" rel="nofollow" class="w-6 h-6 flex items-center justify-center rounded-full border border-primary hover:bg-primary/10 text-primary" href="/search?q=G">G</a><a title="Browse words starting with "H"" rel="nofollow" class="w-6 h-6 flex items-center justify-center rounded-full border border-primary hover:bg-primary/10 text-primary" href="/search?q=H">H</a><a title="Browse words starting with "I"" rel="nofollow" class="w-6 h-6 flex items-center justify-center rounded-full border border-primary hover:bg-primary/10 text-primary" href="/search?q=I">I</a><a title="Browse words starting with "J"" rel="nofollow" class="w-6 h-6 flex items-center justify-center rounded-full border border-primary hover:bg-primary/10 text-primary" href="/search?q=J">J</a><a title="Browse words starting with "K"" rel="nofollow" class="w-6 h-6 flex items-center justify-center rounded-full border border-primary hover:bg-primary/10 text-primary" href="/search?q=K">K</a><a title="Browse words starting with "L"" rel="nofollow" class="w-6 h-6 flex items-center justify-center rounded-full border border-primary hover:bg-primary/10 text-primary" href="/search?q=L">L</a><a title="Browse words starting with "M"" rel="nofollow" class="w-6 h-6 flex items-center justify-center rounded-full border border-primary hover:bg-primary/10 text-primary" href="/search?q=M">M</a><a title="Browse words starting with "N"" rel="nofollow" class="w-6 h-6 flex items-center justify-center rounded-full border border-primary hover:bg-primary/10 text-primary" href="/search?q=N">N</a><a title="Browse words starting with "O"" rel="nofollow" class="w-6 h-6 flex items-center justify-center rounded-full border border-primary hover:bg-primary/10 text-primary" href="/search?q=O">O</a><a title="Browse words starting with "P"" rel="nofollow" class="w-6 h-6 flex items-center justify-center rounded-full border border-primary hover:bg-primary/10 text-primary" href="/search?q=P">P</a><a title="Browse words starting with "Q"" rel="nofollow" class="w-6 h-6 flex items-center justify-center rounded-full border border-primary hover:bg-primary/10 text-primary" href="/search?q=Q">Q</a><a title="Browse words starting with "R"" rel="nofollow" class="w-6 h-6 flex items-center justify-center rounded-full border border-primary hover:bg-primary/10 text-primary" href="/search?q=R">R</a><a title="Browse words starting with "S"" rel="nofollow" class="w-6 h-6 flex items-center justify-center rounded-full border border-primary hover:bg-primary/10 text-primary" href="/search?q=S">S</a><a title="Browse words starting with "T"" rel="nofollow" class="w-6 h-6 flex items-center justify-center rounded-full border border-primary hover:bg-primary/10 text-primary" href="/search?q=T">T</a><a title="Browse words starting with "U"" rel="nofollow" class="w-6 h-6 flex items-center justify-center rounded-full border border-primary hover:bg-primary/10 text-primary" href="/search?q=U">U</a><a title="Browse words starting with "V"" rel="nofollow" class="w-6 h-6 flex items-center justify-center rounded-full border border-primary hover:bg-primary/10 text-primary" href="/search?q=V">V</a><a title="Browse words starting with "W"" rel="nofollow" class="w-6 h-6 flex items-center justify-center rounded-full border border-primary hover:bg-primary/10 text-primary" href="/search?q=W">W</a><a title="Browse words starting with "X"" rel="nofollow" class="w-6 h-6 flex items-center justify-center rounded-full border border-primary hover:bg-primary/10 text-primary" href="/search?q=X">X</a><a title="Browse words starting with "Y"" rel="nofollow" class="w-6 h-6 flex items-center justify-center rounded-full border border-primary hover:bg-primary/10 text-primary" href="/search?q=Y">Y</a><a title="Browse words starting with "Z"" rel="nofollow" class="w-6 h-6 flex items-center justify-center rounded-full border border-primary hover:bg-primary/10 text-primary" href="/search?q=Z">Z</a></div></div><footer class="wow fadeInUp relative font-sans z-10 bg-primary bg-opacity-5 pt-16 md:pt-20 lg:pt-24" data-wow-delay=".1s"><div class="container"><div class="-mx-4 flex flex-wrap"><div class="w-full px-4 md:w-1/2 lg:w-4/12 xl:w-5/12"><div class="mb-12 max-w-[360px] lg:mb-16"><a class="mb-4 inline-block" title="Etymonline - Online Etymology Dictionary" href="https://www.etymonline.com"><img alt="logo" loading="lazy" width="140" height="30" decoding="async" data-nimg="1" class="w-full dark:hidden" style="color:transparent" src="https://cdn.etymonline.com/logo/logo-horizontal-full.svg"/><img alt="logo" loading="lazy" width="140" height="30" decoding="async" data-nimg="1" class="hidden w-full dark:block" style="color:transparent" src="https://cdn.etymonline.com/logo/logo-horizontal-full-dark.svg"/></a><p class="mb-9 text-base font-medium leading-relaxed text-slate-gray">Quick and reliable accounts of the origin and history of English words. Scholarly, yet simple.</p><div class="flex items-center"><a aria-label="Support on Patreon" title="Support on Patreon" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" class="mr-6 text-body-color duration-300 hover:text-primary dark:text-body-color-dark dark:hover:text-primary" href="https://www.patreon.com/etymonline?utm_source=etymonline.com&utm_campaign=footer_link&utm_medium=website"><svg stroke="currentColor" fill="currentColor" stroke-width="0" viewBox="0 0 512 512" class="w-5 h-5" height="1em" width="1em" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M489.7 153.8c-.1-65.4-51-119-110.7-138.3C304.8-8.5 207-5 136.1 28.4C50.3 68.9 23.3 157.7 22.3 246.2C21.5 319 28.7 510.6 136.9 512c80.3 1 92.3-102.5 129.5-152.3c26.4-35.5 60.5-45.5 102.4-55.9c72-17.8 121.1-74.7 121-150z"></path></svg></a><a aria-label="Follow on Facebook" title="Follow on Facebook" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" class="mr-6 text-body-color duration-300 hover:text-primary dark:text-body-color-dark dark:hover:text-primary" href="https://www.facebook.com/etymonline?utm_source=etymonline_footer&utm_medium=etymonline_footer"><svg stroke="currentColor" fill="currentColor" stroke-width="0" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="w-5 h-5" height="1em" width="1em" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path fill="none" d="M0 0h24v24H0z"></path><path d="M22 12c0-5.52-4.48-10-10-10S2 6.48 2 12c0 4.84 3.44 8.87 8 9.8V15H8v-3h2V9.5C10 7.57 11.57 6 13.5 6H16v3h-2c-.55 0-1 .45-1 1v2h3v3h-3v6.95c5.05-.5 9-4.76 9-9.95z"></path></svg></a><a aria-label="RSS Feed" title="RSS Feed" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" class="mr-6 text-body-color duration-300 hover:text-primary dark:text-body-color-dark dark:hover:text-primary" href="https://www.etymonline.com/feed/columns.xml?utm_source=etymonline_footer&utm_medium=etymonline_footer"><svg stroke="currentColor" fill="currentColor" stroke-width="0" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="w-5 h-5" height="1em" width="1em" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path fill="none" d="M0 0h24v24H0z"></path><circle cx="6.18" cy="17.82" r="2.18"></circle><path d="M4 4.44v2.83c7.03 0 12.73 5.7 12.73 12.73h2.83c0-8.59-6.97-15.56-15.56-15.56zm0 5.66v2.83c3.9 0 7.07 3.17 7.07 7.07h2.83c0-5.47-4.43-9.9-9.9-9.9z"></path></svg></a></div></div></div><div class="w-full px-4 sm:w-1/2 md:w-1/2 lg:w-2/12 xl:w-2/12"><div class="mb-12 lg:mb-16"><h2 class="mb-10 text-xl font-bold font-sans text-black dark:text-white">About</h2><ul><li><a title="Full List of Sources" rel="nofollow" class="mb-4 inline-block text-base font-medium text-slate-gray hover:text-primary" href="https://www.etymonline.com/columns/post/sources">Sources</a></li><li><a title="Introduction and Explanation" rel="nofollow" class="mb-4 inline-block text-base font-medium text-slate-gray hover:text-primary" href="https://www.etymonline.com/columns/post/abbr">Introduction</a></li><li><a title="Who Did This" rel="nofollow" class="mb-4 inline-block text-base font-medium text-slate-gray hover:text-primary" href="https://www.etymonline.com/columns/post/bio">About</a></li></ul></div></div><div class="w-full px-4 sm:w-1/2 md:w-1/2 lg:w-2/12 xl:w-2/12"><div class="mb-12 lg:mb-16"><h2 class="mb-10 text-xl font-bold font-sans text-black dark:text-white">Support</h2><ul><li><a title="Go Premium" rel="nofollow" class="mb-4 inline-block text-base font-medium text-slate-gray hover:text-primary" href="https://www.etymonline.com/premium?utm_source=etymonline_footer&utm_medium=etymonline_footer">Go Premium</a></li><li><a title="Donate with PayPal" rel="nofollow" class="mb-4 inline-block text-base font-medium text-slate-gray hover:text-primary" href="https://www.paypal.com/cgi-bin/webscr?cmd=_donations&business=byronic106@yahoo.com&lc=US&item_name=Donation+to+Help+Keep+Etymonline+Free+and+Open&no_note=0&cn=&curency_code=USD&bn=PP-DonationsBF:btn_donateCC_LG.gif:NonHosted">Donate with PayPal</a></li><li><a title="Ye Olde Swag Shoppe" rel="nofollow" class="mb-4 inline-block text-base font-medium text-slate-gray hover:text-primary" href="https://www.redbubble.com/people/godgifu/shop?artistUserName=godgifu&collections=1692216&utm_source=etymonline_footer">Ye Olde Swag Shoppe</a></li></ul></div></div><div class="w-full px-4 md:w-1/2 lg:w-4/12 xl:w-3/12"><div class="mb-12 lg:mb-16"><h2 class="mb-10 text-xl font-bold font-sans text-black dark:text-white">Apps</h2><ul><div class="mb-6"><a href="https://chrome.google.com/webstore/detail/etymonline/giehjnnlopapngdjbjjgddpaagoimmgl?utm_source=etymonline_footer" title="Etymonline Chrome Extension" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer"><button class="relative flex items-center justify-center w-full rounded-md bg-black dark:hover:bg-white/80 dark:hover:text-black py-4 px-9 text-base font-medium text-white transition duration-300 ease-in-out hover:bg-opacity-80 hover:shadow-signUp"><div class="absolute left-4"><svg stroke="currentColor" fill="currentColor" stroke-width="0" viewBox="0 0 512 512" class="w-7 h-7" height="1em" width="1em" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M0 256C0 209.4 12.47 165.6 34.27 127.1L144.1 318.3C166 357.5 207.9 384 256 384C270.3 384 283.1 381.7 296.8 377.4L220.5 509.6C95.9 492.3 0 385.3 0 256zM365.1 321.6C377.4 302.4 384 279.1 384 256C384 217.8 367.2 183.5 340.7 160H493.4C505.4 189.6 512 222.1 512 256C512 397.4 397.4 511.1 256 512L365.1 321.6zM477.8 128H256C193.1 128 142.3 172.1 130.5 230.7L54.19 98.47C101 38.53 174 0 256 0C350.8 0 433.5 51.48 477.8 128V128zM168 256C168 207.4 207.4 168 256 168C304.6 168 344 207.4 344 256C344 304.6 304.6 344 256 344C207.4 344 168 304.6 168 256z"></path></svg></div>Get Chrome Extension</button></a></div><div class="mb-6"><a href="https://apps.apple.com/app/apple-store/id813629612?pt=33423801&ct=download_app_down&mt=8" title="Etymonline iOS App" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer"><button class="relative flex items-center justify-center w-full rounded-md bg-black dark:hover:bg-white/80 dark:hover:text-black py-4 px-9 text-base font-medium text-white transition duration-300 ease-in-out hover:bg-opacity-80 hover:shadow-signUp"><div class="absolute left-4"><svg stroke="currentColor" fill="currentColor" stroke-width="0" viewBox="0 0 384 512" class="w-8 h-8" height="1em" width="1em" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M318.7 268.7c-.2-36.7 16.4-64.4 50-84.8-18.8-26.9-47.2-41.7-84.7-44.6-35.5-2.8-74.3 20.7-88.5 20.7-15 0-49.4-19.7-76.4-19.7C63.3 141.2 4 184.8 4 273.5q0 39.3 14.4 81.2c12.8 36.7 59 126.7 107.2 125.2 25.2-.6 43-17.9 75.8-17.9 31.8 0 48.3 17.9 76.4 17.9 48.6-.7 90.4-82.5 102.6-119.3-65.2-30.7-61.7-90-61.7-91.9zm-56.6-164.2c27.3-32.4 24.8-61.9 24-72.5-24.1 1.4-52 16.4-67.9 34.9-17.5 19.8-27.8 44.3-25.6 71.9 26.1 2 49.9-11.4 69.5-34.3z"></path></svg></div>Get iOS App</button></a></div><div class="mb-6"><a href="https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.etymonline.app&referrer=utm_source=download_app_down" title="Etymonline Android App" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer"><button class="relative flex items-center justify-center w-full rounded-md bg-black dark:hover:bg-white/80 dark:hover:text-black py-4 px-9 text-base font-medium text-white transition duration-300 ease-in-out hover:bg-opacity-80 hover:shadow-signUp"><div class="absolute left-4"><svg stroke="currentColor" fill="currentColor" stroke-width="0" viewBox="0 0 576 512" class="w-8 h-8" height="1em" width="1em" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M420.55,301.93a24,24,0,1,1,24-24,24,24,0,0,1-24,24m-265.1,0a24,24,0,1,1,24-24,24,24,0,0,1-24,24m273.7-144.48,47.94-83a10,10,0,1,0-17.27-10h0l-48.54,84.07a301.25,301.25,0,0,0-246.56,0L116.18,64.45a10,10,0,1,0-17.27,10h0l47.94,83C64.53,202.22,8.24,285.55,0,384H576c-8.24-98.45-64.54-181.78-146.85-226.55"></path></svg></div>Get Android App</button></a></div></ul></div></div></div></div><div class="flex w-full pt-4 pb-6 bg-black/95 dark:bg-background"><div class="container"><div class="flex flex-col space-y-2"><div class="flex flex-col lg:flex-row items-center justify-between"><div><div class="bg-battleship-gray rounded-full"><div data-slot="base" class="inline-flex min-h-0" aria-label="theme switch"><div data-slot="tabList" class="flex p-1 h-fit items-center flex-nowrap overflow-x-scroll scrollbar-hide bg-default-100 rounded-full gap-0.5" id="react-aria-:Rartqpjfb:" aria-label="theme switch" role="tablist" aria-orientation="horizontal"><button data-slot="tab" aria-label="switch to dark theme" tabindex="-1" data-key="dark" id="react-aria-:Rartqpjfb:-tab-dark" aria-selected="false" role="tab" class="z-0 w-full py-1 flex group relative justify-center items-center cursor-pointer transition-opacity tap-highlight-transparent data-[disabled=true]:cursor-not-allowed data-[disabled=true]:opacity-30 data-[hover-unselected=true]:opacity-disabled outline-none data-[focus-visible=true]:z-10 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-2 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-focus data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-offset-2 h-7 text-tiny rounded-full text-secondary dark:text-default data-[hover=true]:opacity-80 min-h-0 px-0.5" type="button"><div class="relative z-10 whitespace-nowrap transition-colors text-default-500 group-data-[selected=true]:font-bold group-data-[selected=true]:text-primary font-sans text-xs px-2 py-0.5" data-slot="tabContent">Dark</div></button><button data-slot="tab" aria-label="switch to system theme" tabindex="-1" data-key="system" id="react-aria-:Rartqpjfb:-tab-system" aria-selected="false" role="tab" class="z-0 w-full py-1 flex group relative justify-center items-center cursor-pointer transition-opacity tap-highlight-transparent data-[disabled=true]:cursor-not-allowed data-[disabled=true]:opacity-30 data-[hover-unselected=true]:opacity-disabled outline-none data-[focus-visible=true]:z-10 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-2 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-focus data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-offset-2 h-7 text-tiny rounded-full text-secondary dark:text-default data-[hover=true]:opacity-80 min-h-0 px-0.5" type="button"><div class="relative z-10 whitespace-nowrap transition-colors text-default-500 group-data-[selected=true]:font-bold group-data-[selected=true]:text-primary font-sans text-xs px-2 py-0.5" data-slot="tabContent">Auto</div></button><button data-selected="true" data-slot="tab" aria-label="switch to light theme" tabindex="-1" data-key="light" id="react-aria-:Rartqpjfb:-tab-light" aria-selected="true" role="tab" class="z-0 w-full py-1 flex group relative justify-center items-center cursor-pointer transition-opacity tap-highlight-transparent data-[disabled=true]:cursor-not-allowed data-[disabled=true]:opacity-30 data-[hover-unselected=true]:opacity-disabled outline-none data-[focus-visible=true]:z-10 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-2 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-focus data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-offset-2 h-7 text-tiny rounded-full text-secondary dark:text-default data-[hover=true]:opacity-80 min-h-0 px-0.5" type="button"><div class="relative z-10 whitespace-nowrap transition-colors text-default-500 group-data-[selected=true]:font-bold group-data-[selected=true]:text-primary font-sans text-xs px-2 py-0.5" data-slot="tabContent">Light</div></button></div></div></div></div><div class="flex flex-col font-sans lg:flex-row items-center space-y-1 text-md lg:space-y-0 lg:space-x-4 pt-4 lg:pt-0"><a title="Terms of Services" class="link-hover link text-md text-battleship-gray dark:text-davis-gray" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.etymonline.com/legal/terms">Terms of Services</a><a title="Privacy Policy" class="link-hover link text-md text-battleship-gray dark:text-davis-gray" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.etymonline.com/legal/privacy">Privacy Policy</a></div></div><div class="hidden lg:block"><hr class="shrink-0 border-none w-full h-divider py-0 bg-battleship-gray" role="separator"/></div><div class="flex flex-col lg:flex-row items-center justify-between"><div><button class="z-0 group relative inline-flex items-center justify-center box-border appearance-none select-none whitespace-nowrap font-normal subpixel-antialiased overflow-hidden tap-highlight-transparent data-[pressed=true]:scale-[0.97] outline-none data-[focus-visible=true]:z-10 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-2 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-focus data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-offset-2 h-10 text-small gap-2 rounded-medium [&>svg]:max-w-[theme(spacing.8)] transition-transform-colors-opacity motion-reduce:transition-none bg-transparent data-[hover=true]:bg-default/40 min-w-0 p-2 text-battleship-gray dark:text-davis-gray" type="button">English (English)<svg stroke="currentColor" fill="currentColor" stroke-width="0" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="text-xl text-sans text-battleship-gray dark:text-davis-gray" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" tabindex="-1" height="1em" width="1em" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path fill="none" d="M0 0h24v24H0z"></path><path d="M12 2C6.48 2 2 6.48 2 12s4.48 10 10 10 10-4.48 10-10S17.52 2 12 2zm0 12-4-4h8l-4 4z"></path></svg></button></div><div class=" text-sm font-sans"><a title="Douglas Harper" rel="nofollow" class="text-battleship-gray dark:text-davis-gray hover:underline" href="mailto:etymonline@protonmail.com">漏 2001 - 2025 Douglas Harper</a></div></div></div><div class="pb-[100px]"></div></div></div></footer></div><script src="https://resources.etymonline.com/v2web-resource/_next/static/chunks/webpack-06ddbdb244cb2b2d.js" async=""></script><script>(self.__next_f=self.__next_f||[]).push([0])</script><script>self.__next_f.push([1,"1:\"$Sreact.fragment\"\n2:I[6221,[],\"\"]\n3:I[47609,[\"7613\",\"static/chunks/c4aeae87-d923ce7882e63271.js\",\"9742\",\"static/chunks/623e1c9f-27c61d8e9073ff7c.js\",\"4079\",\"static/chunks/7dce8f98-ffba24d3dda7d9b0.js\",\"5529\",\"static/chunks/5529-d08b4b2f4f7078c2.js\",\"7170\",\"static/chunks/7170-49fb44ddabfd7a2b.js\",\"7827\",\"static/chunks/7827-8d02c9c4088ee188.js\",\"4853\",\"static/chunks/4853-5b7974386c05fcda.js\",\"1968\",\"static/chunks/1968-9342d6bbd459e727.js\",\"4495\",\"static/chunks/4495-48210928f70fceae.js\",\"8277\",\"static/chunks/8277-b7411c165a07da17.js\",\"3987\",\"static/chunks/3987-568c574ba365153f.js\",\"1899\",\"static/chunks/1899-6f479047523394ea.js\",\"7101\",\"static/chunks/7101-4eb425b9dfd1571d.js\",\"109\",\"static/chunks/109-8b38639cb3a6684d.js\",\"2175\",\"static/chunks/2175-859f2a9b71c7d2d3.js\",\"2057\",\"static/chunks/2057-eecf25c6bff632e3.js\",\"3415\",\"static/chunks/3415-8832c55e82680860.js\",\"6394\",\"static/chunks/6394-b39db1c0bcbeef69.js\",\"2606\",\"static/chunks/2606-6bd24762c8b485fb.js\",\"8980\",\"static/chunks/8980-64c2af0116eccec8.js\",\"4627\",\"static/chunks/4627-75c0009c3c183ab6.js\",\"1900\",\"static/chunks/1900-f1d58d9bd17f16ff.js\",\"9213\",\"static/chunks/9213-d7fc29b82879ce38.js\",\"9235\",\"static/chunks/9235-05d3841c042cc7d6.js\",\"7201\",\"static/chunks/app/(main)/(nolang)/layout-c794e2a3d1c78799.js\"],\"default\"]\n4:I[25657,[],\"\"]\n8:I[78136,[\"3250\",\"static/chunks/app/(main)/(nolang)/search/not-found-df1839b51b5ae87d.js\"],\"default\"]\na:I[78002,[],\"OutletBoundary\"]\nc:I[78002,[],\"MetadataBoundary\"]\ne:I[78002,[],\"ViewportBoundary\"]\n10:I[53581,[\"4219\",\"static/chunks/app/global-error-d6a84f151b85627a.js\"],\"default\"]\n11:I[79235,[\"7613\",\"static/chunks/c4aeae87-d923ce7882e63271.js\",\"9742\",\"static/chunks/623e1c9f-27c61d8e9073ff7c.js\",\"4079\",\"static/chunks/7dce8f98-ffba24d3dda7d9b0.js\",\"5529\",\"static/chunks/5529-d08b4b2f4f7078c2.js\",\"7170\",\"static/chunks/7170-49fb44ddabfd7a2b.js\",\"7827\",\"static/chunks/7827-8d02c9c4088ee188.js\",\"4853\",\"static/chunks/4853-5b7974386c05fcda.js\",\"1968\",\"static/chunks/1968-9342d6bbd459e727.js\",\"4495\",\"static/chunks/4495-48210928f70fceae.js\""])</script><script>self.__next_f.push([1,",\"8277\",\"static/chunks/8277-b7411c165a07da17.js\",\"3987\",\"static/chunks/3987-568c574ba365153f.js\",\"1899\",\"static/chunks/1899-6f479047523394ea.js\",\"7101\",\"static/chunks/7101-4eb425b9dfd1571d.js\",\"109\",\"static/chunks/109-8b38639cb3a6684d.js\",\"2175\",\"static/chunks/2175-859f2a9b71c7d2d3.js\",\"2057\",\"static/chunks/2057-eecf25c6bff632e3.js\",\"3415\",\"static/chunks/3415-8832c55e82680860.js\",\"6394\",\"static/chunks/6394-b39db1c0bcbeef69.js\",\"2606\",\"static/chunks/2606-6bd24762c8b485fb.js\",\"8980\",\"static/chunks/8980-64c2af0116eccec8.js\",\"4627\",\"static/chunks/4627-75c0009c3c183ab6.js\",\"1900\",\"static/chunks/1900-f1d58d9bd17f16ff.js\",\"9213\",\"static/chunks/9213-d7fc29b82879ce38.js\",\"9235\",\"static/chunks/9235-05d3841c042cc7d6.js\",\"7201\",\"static/chunks/app/(main)/(nolang)/layout-c794e2a3d1c78799.js\"],\"default\"]\n12:I[64404,[\"7613\",\"static/chunks/c4aeae87-d923ce7882e63271.js\",\"9742\",\"static/chunks/623e1c9f-27c61d8e9073ff7c.js\",\"4079\",\"static/chunks/7dce8f98-ffba24d3dda7d9b0.js\",\"5529\",\"static/chunks/5529-d08b4b2f4f7078c2.js\",\"7170\",\"static/chunks/7170-49fb44ddabfd7a2b.js\",\"7827\",\"static/chunks/7827-8d02c9c4088ee188.js\",\"4853\",\"static/chunks/4853-5b7974386c05fcda.js\",\"1968\",\"static/chunks/1968-9342d6bbd459e727.js\",\"4495\",\"static/chunks/4495-48210928f70fceae.js\",\"8277\",\"static/chunks/8277-b7411c165a07da17.js\",\"3987\",\"static/chunks/3987-568c574ba365153f.js\",\"1899\",\"static/chunks/1899-6f479047523394ea.js\",\"7101\",\"static/chunks/7101-4eb425b9dfd1571d.js\",\"109\",\"static/chunks/109-8b38639cb3a6684d.js\",\"2175\",\"static/chunks/2175-859f2a9b71c7d2d3.js\",\"2057\",\"static/chunks/2057-eecf25c6bff632e3.js\",\"3415\",\"static/chunks/3415-8832c55e82680860.js\",\"6394\",\"static/chunks/6394-b39db1c0bcbeef69.js\",\"2606\",\"static/chunks/2606-6bd24762c8b485fb.js\",\"8980\",\"static/chunks/8980-64c2af0116eccec8.js\",\"4627\",\"static/chunks/4627-75c0009c3c183ab6.js\",\"1900\",\"static/chunks/1900-f1d58d9bd17f16ff.js\",\"9213\",\"static/chunks/9213-d7fc29b82879ce38.js\",\"9235\",\"static/chunks/9235-05d3841c042cc7d6.js\",\"7201\",\"static/chunks/app/(main)/(nolang)/layout-c794e2a3d1c78799.js\"],\"E"])</script><script>self.__next_f.push([1,"rrorBoundary\"]\n13:I[47609,[\"7613\",\"static/chunks/c4aeae87-d923ce7882e63271.js\",\"9742\",\"static/chunks/623e1c9f-27c61d8e9073ff7c.js\",\"4079\",\"static/chunks/7dce8f98-ffba24d3dda7d9b0.js\",\"5529\",\"static/chunks/5529-d08b4b2f4f7078c2.js\",\"7170\",\"static/chunks/7170-49fb44ddabfd7a2b.js\",\"7827\",\"static/chunks/7827-8d02c9c4088ee188.js\",\"4853\",\"static/chunks/4853-5b7974386c05fcda.js\",\"1968\",\"static/chunks/1968-9342d6bbd459e727.js\",\"4495\",\"static/chunks/4495-48210928f70fceae.js\",\"8277\",\"static/chunks/8277-b7411c165a07da17.js\",\"3987\",\"static/chunks/3987-568c574ba365153f.js\",\"1899\",\"static/chunks/1899-6f479047523394ea.js\",\"7101\",\"static/chunks/7101-4eb425b9dfd1571d.js\",\"109\",\"static/chunks/109-8b38639cb3a6684d.js\",\"2175\",\"static/chunks/2175-859f2a9b71c7d2d3.js\",\"2057\",\"static/chunks/2057-eecf25c6bff632e3.js\",\"3415\",\"static/chunks/3415-8832c55e82680860.js\",\"6394\",\"static/chunks/6394-b39db1c0bcbeef69.js\",\"2606\",\"static/chunks/2606-6bd24762c8b485fb.js\",\"8980\",\"static/chunks/8980-64c2af0116eccec8.js\",\"4627\",\"static/chunks/4627-75c0009c3c183ab6.js\",\"1900\",\"static/chunks/1900-f1d58d9bd17f16ff.js\",\"9213\",\"static/chunks/9213-d7fc29b82879ce38.js\",\"9235\",\"static/chunks/9235-05d3841c042cc7d6.js\",\"7201\",\"static/chunks/app/(main)/(nolang)/layout-c794e2a3d1c78799.js\"],\"ErrorMain\"]\n15:I[11968,[\"7613\",\"static/chunks/c4aeae87-d923ce7882e63271.js\",\"9742\",\"static/chunks/623e1c9f-27c61d8e9073ff7c.js\",\"5529\",\"static/chunks/5529-d08b4b2f4f7078c2.js\",\"7170\",\"static/chunks/7170-49fb44ddabfd7a2b.js\",\"7827\",\"static/chunks/7827-8d02c9c4088ee188.js\",\"4853\",\"static/chunks/4853-5b7974386c05fcda.js\",\"1968\",\"static/chunks/1968-9342d6bbd459e727.js\",\"4495\",\"static/chunks/4495-48210928f70fceae.js\",\"8277\",\"static/chunks/8277-b7411c165a07da17.js\",\"3987\",\"static/chunks/3987-568c574ba365153f.js\",\"1899\",\"static/chunks/1899-6f479047523394ea.js\",\"7101\",\"static/chunks/7101-4eb425b9dfd1571d.js\",\"109\",\"static/chunks/109-8b38639cb3a6684d.js\",\"2175\",\"static/chunks/2175-859f2a9b71c7d2d3.js\",\"6394\",\"static/chunks/6394-b39db1c0bcbeef69.js\",\"1570\",\"static/chunks/1570-7e22dce3f4"])</script><script>self.__next_f.push([1,"638e38.js\",\"9793\",\"static/chunks/9793-ffafa9d264a2df63.js\",\"1900\",\"static/chunks/1900-f1d58d9bd17f16ff.js\",\"9213\",\"static/chunks/9213-d7fc29b82879ce38.js\",\"1734\",\"static/chunks/1734-bdb3b3c3d6cdc853.js\",\"6599\",\"static/chunks/app/(main)/(nolang)/search/page-298beec2280702c4.js\"],\"\"]\n16:I[2057,[\"7613\",\"static/chunks/c4aeae87-d923ce7882e63271.js\",\"9742\",\"static/chunks/623e1c9f-27c61d8e9073ff7c.js\",\"4079\",\"static/chunks/7dce8f98-ffba24d3dda7d9b0.js\",\"5529\",\"static/chunks/5529-d08b4b2f4f7078c2.js\",\"7170\",\"static/chunks/7170-49fb44ddabfd7a2b.js\",\"7827\",\"static/chunks/7827-8d02c9c4088ee188.js\",\"4853\",\"static/chunks/4853-5b7974386c05fcda.js\",\"1968\",\"static/chunks/1968-9342d6bbd459e727.js\",\"4495\",\"static/chunks/4495-48210928f70fceae.js\",\"8277\",\"static/chunks/8277-b7411c165a07da17.js\",\"3987\",\"static/chunks/3987-568c574ba365153f.js\",\"1899\",\"static/chunks/1899-6f479047523394ea.js\",\"7101\",\"static/chunks/7101-4eb425b9dfd1571d.js\",\"109\",\"static/chunks/109-8b38639cb3a6684d.js\",\"2175\",\"static/chunks/2175-859f2a9b71c7d2d3.js\",\"2057\",\"static/chunks/2057-eecf25c6bff632e3.js\",\"3415\",\"static/chunks/3415-8832c55e82680860.js\",\"6394\",\"static/chunks/6394-b39db1c0bcbeef69.js\",\"2606\",\"static/chunks/2606-6bd24762c8b485fb.js\",\"8980\",\"static/chunks/8980-64c2af0116eccec8.js\",\"4627\",\"static/chunks/4627-75c0009c3c183ab6.js\",\"1900\",\"static/chunks/1900-f1d58d9bd17f16ff.js\",\"9213\",\"static/chunks/9213-d7fc29b82879ce38.js\",\"9235\",\"static/chunks/9235-05d3841c042cc7d6.js\",\"7201\",\"static/chunks/app/(main)/(nolang)/layout-c794e2a3d1c78799.js\"],\"Image\"]\n17:I[306,[\"7613\",\"static/chunks/c4aeae87-d923ce7882e63271.js\",\"9742\",\"static/chunks/623e1c9f-27c61d8e9073ff7c.js\",\"4079\",\"static/chunks/7dce8f98-ffba24d3dda7d9b0.js\",\"5529\",\"static/chunks/5529-d08b4b2f4f7078c2.js\",\"7170\",\"static/chunks/7170-49fb44ddabfd7a2b.js\",\"7827\",\"static/chunks/7827-8d02c9c4088ee188.js\",\"4853\",\"static/chunks/4853-5b7974386c05fcda.js\",\"1968\",\"static/chunks/1968-9342d6bbd459e727.js\",\"4495\",\"static/chunks/4495-48210928f70fceae.js\",\"8277\",\"static/chunks/8277-b7411c165a07da17.js\",\"3987\",\"st"])</script><script>self.__next_f.push([1,"atic/chunks/3987-568c574ba365153f.js\",\"1899\",\"static/chunks/1899-6f479047523394ea.js\",\"7101\",\"static/chunks/7101-4eb425b9dfd1571d.js\",\"109\",\"static/chunks/109-8b38639cb3a6684d.js\",\"2175\",\"static/chunks/2175-859f2a9b71c7d2d3.js\",\"2057\",\"static/chunks/2057-eecf25c6bff632e3.js\",\"3415\",\"static/chunks/3415-8832c55e82680860.js\",\"6394\",\"static/chunks/6394-b39db1c0bcbeef69.js\",\"2606\",\"static/chunks/2606-6bd24762c8b485fb.js\",\"8980\",\"static/chunks/8980-64c2af0116eccec8.js\",\"4627\",\"static/chunks/4627-75c0009c3c183ab6.js\",\"1900\",\"static/chunks/1900-f1d58d9bd17f16ff.js\",\"9213\",\"static/chunks/9213-d7fc29b82879ce38.js\",\"9235\",\"static/chunks/9235-05d3841c042cc7d6.js\",\"7201\",\"static/chunks/app/(main)/(nolang)/layout-c794e2a3d1c78799.js\"],\"default\"]\n18:I[81334,[\"7613\",\"static/chunks/c4aeae87-d923ce7882e63271.js\",\"9742\",\"static/chunks/623e1c9f-27c61d8e9073ff7c.js\",\"4079\",\"static/chunks/7dce8f98-ffba24d3dda7d9b0.js\",\"5529\",\"static/chunks/5529-d08b4b2f4f7078c2.js\",\"7170\",\"static/chunks/7170-49fb44ddabfd7a2b.js\",\"7827\",\"static/chunks/7827-8d02c9c4088ee188.js\",\"4853\",\"static/chunks/4853-5b7974386c05fcda.js\",\"1968\",\"static/chunks/1968-9342d6bbd459e727.js\",\"4495\",\"static/chunks/4495-48210928f70fceae.js\",\"8277\",\"static/chunks/8277-b7411c165a07da17.js\",\"3987\",\"static/chunks/3987-568c574ba365153f.js\",\"1899\",\"static/chunks/1899-6f479047523394ea.js\",\"7101\",\"static/chunks/7101-4eb425b9dfd1571d.js\",\"109\",\"static/chunks/109-8b38639cb3a6684d.js\",\"2175\",\"static/chunks/2175-859f2a9b71c7d2d3.js\",\"2057\",\"static/chunks/2057-eecf25c6bff632e3.js\",\"3415\",\"static/chunks/3415-8832c55e82680860.js\",\"6394\",\"static/chunks/6394-b39db1c0bcbeef69.js\",\"2606\",\"static/chunks/2606-6bd24762c8b485fb.js\",\"8980\",\"static/chunks/8980-64c2af0116eccec8.js\",\"4627\",\"static/chunks/4627-75c0009c3c183ab6.js\",\"1900\",\"static/chunks/1900-f1d58d9bd17f16ff.js\",\"9213\",\"static/chunks/9213-d7fc29b82879ce38.js\",\"9235\",\"static/chunks/9235-05d3841c042cc7d6.js\",\"7201\",\"static/chunks/app/(main)/(nolang)/layout-c794e2a3d1c78799.js\"],\"default\"]\n19:I[92852,[\"7613\",\"static/chunks/c4aeae87-d923ce7"])</script><script>self.__next_f.push([1,"882e63271.js\",\"9742\",\"static/chunks/623e1c9f-27c61d8e9073ff7c.js\",\"4079\",\"static/chunks/7dce8f98-ffba24d3dda7d9b0.js\",\"5529\",\"static/chunks/5529-d08b4b2f4f7078c2.js\",\"7170\",\"static/chunks/7170-49fb44ddabfd7a2b.js\",\"7827\",\"static/chunks/7827-8d02c9c4088ee188.js\",\"4853\",\"static/chunks/4853-5b7974386c05fcda.js\",\"1968\",\"static/chunks/1968-9342d6bbd459e727.js\",\"4495\",\"static/chunks/4495-48210928f70fceae.js\",\"8277\",\"static/chunks/8277-b7411c165a07da17.js\",\"3987\",\"static/chunks/3987-568c574ba365153f.js\",\"1899\",\"static/chunks/1899-6f479047523394ea.js\",\"7101\",\"static/chunks/7101-4eb425b9dfd1571d.js\",\"109\",\"static/chunks/109-8b38639cb3a6684d.js\",\"2175\",\"static/chunks/2175-859f2a9b71c7d2d3.js\",\"2057\",\"static/chunks/2057-eecf25c6bff632e3.js\",\"3415\",\"static/chunks/3415-8832c55e82680860.js\",\"6394\",\"static/chunks/6394-b39db1c0bcbeef69.js\",\"2606\",\"static/chunks/2606-6bd24762c8b485fb.js\",\"8980\",\"static/chunks/8980-64c2af0116eccec8.js\",\"4627\",\"static/chunks/4627-75c0009c3c183ab6.js\",\"1900\",\"static/chunks/1900-f1d58d9bd17f16ff.js\",\"9213\",\"static/chunks/9213-d7fc29b82879ce38.js\",\"9235\",\"static/chunks/9235-05d3841c042cc7d6.js\",\"7201\",\"static/chunks/app/(main)/(nolang)/layout-c794e2a3d1c78799.js\"],\"default\"]\n1a:I[84410,[\"7613\",\"static/chunks/c4aeae87-d923ce7882e63271.js\",\"5529\",\"static/chunks/5529-d08b4b2f4f7078c2.js\",\"7170\",\"static/chunks/7170-49fb44ddabfd7a2b.js\",\"7827\",\"static/chunks/7827-8d02c9c4088ee188.js\",\"4853\",\"static/chunks/4853-5b7974386c05fcda.js\",\"4495\",\"static/chunks/4495-48210928f70fceae.js\",\"8277\",\"static/chunks/8277-b7411c165a07da17.js\",\"3987\",\"static/chunks/3987-568c574ba365153f.js\",\"1899\",\"static/chunks/1899-6f479047523394ea.js\",\"7101\",\"static/chunks/7101-4eb425b9dfd1571d.js\",\"4410\",\"static/chunks/4410-4d006951dcbd15c6.js\",\"7812\",\"static/chunks/7812-40d6ac8b15e1fcf7.js\",\"1900\",\"static/chunks/1900-f1d58d9bd17f16ff.js\",\"2076\",\"static/chunks/app/(main)/layout-02a66b8e286a73a2.js\"],\"Toaster\"]\n1b:I[19980,[\"7613\",\"static/chunks/c4aeae87-d923ce7882e63271.js\",\"5529\",\"static/chunks/5529-d08b4b2f4f7078c2.js\",\"7170\",\"static/ch"])</script><script>self.__next_f.push([1,"unks/7170-49fb44ddabfd7a2b.js\",\"7827\",\"static/chunks/7827-8d02c9c4088ee188.js\",\"4853\",\"static/chunks/4853-5b7974386c05fcda.js\",\"4495\",\"static/chunks/4495-48210928f70fceae.js\",\"8277\",\"static/chunks/8277-b7411c165a07da17.js\",\"3987\",\"static/chunks/3987-568c574ba365153f.js\",\"1899\",\"static/chunks/1899-6f479047523394ea.js\",\"7101\",\"static/chunks/7101-4eb425b9dfd1571d.js\",\"4410\",\"static/chunks/4410-4d006951dcbd15c6.js\",\"7812\",\"static/chunks/7812-40d6ac8b15e1fcf7.js\",\"1900\",\"static/chunks/1900-f1d58d9bd17f16ff.js\",\"2076\",\"static/chunks/app/(main)/layout-02a66b8e286a73a2.js\"],\"Providers\"]\n1e:\"$Sreact.suspense\"\n1f:I[47039,[\"7613\",\"static/chunks/c4aeae87-d923ce7882e63271.js\",\"5529\",\"static/chunks/5529-d08b4b2f4f7078c2.js\",\"7170\",\"static/chunks/7170-49fb44ddabfd7a2b.js\",\"7827\",\"static/chunks/7827-8d02c9c4088ee188.js\",\"4853\",\"static/chunks/4853-5b7974386c05fcda.js\",\"4495\",\"static/chunks/4495-48210928f70fceae.js\",\"8277\",\"static/chunks/8277-b7411c165a07da17.js\",\"3987\",\"static/chunks/3987-568c574ba365153f.js\",\"1899\",\"static/chunks/1899-6f479047523394ea.js\",\"7101\",\"static/chunks/7101-4eb425b9dfd1571d.js\",\"4410\",\"static/chunks/4410-4d006951dcbd15c6.js\",\"7812\",\"static/chunks/7812-40d6ac8b15e1fcf7.js\",\"1900\",\"static/chunks/1900-f1d58d9bd17f16ff.js\",\"2076\",\"static/chunks/app/(main)/layout-02a66b8e286a73a2.js\"],\"NavigationLoading\"]\n20:I[31230,[\"7613\",\"static/chunks/c4aeae87-d923ce7882e63271.js\",\"5529\",\"static/chunks/5529-d08b4b2f4f7078c2.js\",\"7170\",\"static/chunks/7170-49fb44ddabfd7a2b.js\",\"7827\",\"static/chunks/7827-8d02c9c4088ee188.js\",\"4853\",\"static/chunks/4853-5b7974386c05fcda.js\",\"4495\",\"static/chunks/4495-48210928f70fceae.js\",\"8277\",\"static/chunks/8277-b7411c165a07da17.js\",\"3987\",\"static/chunks/3987-568c574ba365153f.js\",\"1899\",\"static/chunks/1899-6f479047523394ea.js\",\"7101\",\"static/chunks/7101-4eb425b9dfd1571d.js\",\"4410\",\"static/chunks/4410-4d006951dcbd15c6.js\",\"7812\",\"static/chunks/7812-40d6ac8b15e1fcf7.js\",\"1900\",\"static/chunks/1900-f1d58d9bd17f16ff.js\",\"2076\",\"static/chunks/app/(main)/layout-02a66b8e286a73a2.js\"],\"GoogleAnalytic"])</script><script>self.__next_f.push([1,"s\"]\n:HL[\"https://resources.etymonline.com/v2web-resource/_next/static/css/e39e0dd9fef01ac2.css\",\"style\"]\n0:{\"P\":null,\"b\":\"KR1f6aIlYpzQPeJiqXQuv\",\"p\":\"https://resources.etymonline.com/v2web-resource\",\"c\":[\"\",\"search?page=3\u0026q=f\u0026type=\"],\"i\":false,\"f\":[[[\"\",{\"children\":[\"(main)\",{\"children\":[\"(nolang)\",{\"children\":[\"search\",{\"children\":[\"__PAGE__?{\\\"page\\\":\\\"3\\\",\\\"q\\\":\\\"f\\\",\\\"type\\\":\\\"\\\"}\",{}]}]}]}]},\"$undefined\",\"$undefined\",true],[\"\",[\"$\",\"$1\",\"c\",{\"children\":[[[\"$\",\"link\",\"0\",{\"rel\":\"stylesheet\",\"href\":\"https://resources.etymonline.com/v2web-resource/_next/static/css/e39e0dd9fef01ac2.css\",\"precedence\":\"next\",\"crossOrigin\":\"$undefined\",\"nonce\":\"$undefined\"}]],[\"$\",\"$L2\",null,{\"parallelRouterKey\":\"children\",\"segmentPath\":[\"children\"],\"error\":\"$3\",\"errorStyles\":[],\"errorScripts\":[],\"template\":[\"$\",\"$L4\",null,{}],\"templateStyles\":\"$undefined\",\"templateScripts\":\"$undefined\",\"notFound\":[[],\"$L5\"],\"forbidden\":\"$undefined\",\"unauthorized\":\"$undefined\"}]]}],{\"children\":[\"(main)\",[\"$\",\"$1\",\"c\",{\"children\":[null,\"$L6\"]}],{\"children\":[\"(nolang)\",[\"$\",\"$1\",\"c\",{\"children\":[null,\"$L7\"]}],{\"children\":[\"search\",[\"$\",\"$1\",\"c\",{\"children\":[null,[\"$\",\"$L2\",null,{\"parallelRouterKey\":\"children\",\"segmentPath\":[\"children\",\"(main)\",\"children\",\"(nolang)\",\"children\",\"search\",\"children\"],\"error\":\"$undefined\",\"errorStyles\":\"$undefined\",\"errorScripts\":\"$undefined\",\"template\":[\"$\",\"$L4\",null,{}],\"templateStyles\":\"$undefined\",\"templateScripts\":\"$undefined\",\"notFound\":[[],[\"$\",\"$L8\",null,{}]],\"forbidden\":\"$undefined\",\"unauthorized\":\"$undefined\"}]]}],{\"children\":[\"__PAGE__\",[\"$\",\"$1\",\"c\",{\"children\":[\"$L9\",null,[\"$\",\"$La\",null,{\"children\":\"$Lb\"}]]}],{},null,false]},null,false]},null,false]},null,false]},null,false],[\"$\",\"$1\",\"h\",{\"children\":[null,[\"$\",\"$1\",\"S3Kel_jPOd3-tLlz5mTsY\",{\"children\":[[\"$\",\"$Lc\",null,{\"children\":\"$Ld\"}],[\"$\",\"$Le\",null,{\"children\":\"$Lf\"}],null]}]]}],false]],\"m\":\"$undefined\",\"G\":[\"$10\",[]],\"s\":false,\"S\":false}\n7:[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"flex min-h-screen scroll-m-16 flex-col\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"$L11\",null,{}],[\"$\",\"main"])</script><script>self.__next_f.push([1,"\",null,{\"className\":\"container lg:max-w-[1280px] xl:max-w-[1440px] flex-1 py-4\",\"children\":[\"$\",\"$L12\",null,{\"errorComponent\":\"$13\",\"children\":[\"$\",\"$L2\",null,{\"parallelRouterKey\":\"children\",\"segmentPath\":[\"children\",\"(main)\",\"children\",\"(nolang)\",\"children\"],\"error\":\"$undefined\",\"errorStyles\":\"$undefined\",\"errorScripts\":\"$undefined\",\"template\":[\"$\",\"$L4\",null,{}],\"templateStyles\":\"$undefined\",\"templateScripts\":\"$undefined\",\"notFound\":\"$undefined\",\"forbidden\":\"$undefined\",\"unauthorized\":\"$undefined\"}]}]}],\"$L14\"]}]\n"])</script><script>self.__next_f.push([1,"14:[[\"$\",\"hr\",null,{\"ref\":\"$undefined\",\"className\":\"shrink-0 bg-divider border-none w-full h-divider mb-2 mt-8\",\"role\":\"separator\",\"data-orientation\":\"$undefined\"}],[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"hidden md:block container py-4\",\"children\":[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"grid grid-cols-7 md:grid-cols-13 lg:grid-cols-26 gap-x-2 gap-y-2 mb-2\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"$L15\",\"A\",{\"href\":\"/search?q=A\",\"title\":\"Browse words starting with \\\"A\\\"\",\"prefetch\":false,\"rel\":\"nofollow\",\"className\":\"w-6 h-6 flex items-center justify-center rounded-full border border-primary hover:bg-primary/10 text-primary\",\"children\":\"A\"}],[\"$\",\"$L15\",\"B\",{\"href\":\"/search?q=B\",\"title\":\"Browse words starting with \\\"B\\\"\",\"prefetch\":false,\"rel\":\"nofollow\",\"className\":\"w-6 h-6 flex items-center justify-center rounded-full border border-primary hover:bg-primary/10 text-primary\",\"children\":\"B\"}],[\"$\",\"$L15\",\"C\",{\"href\":\"/search?q=C\",\"title\":\"Browse words starting with \\\"C\\\"\",\"prefetch\":false,\"rel\":\"nofollow\",\"className\":\"w-6 h-6 flex items-center justify-center rounded-full border border-primary hover:bg-primary/10 text-primary\",\"children\":\"C\"}],[\"$\",\"$L15\",\"D\",{\"href\":\"/search?q=D\",\"title\":\"Browse words starting with \\\"D\\\"\",\"prefetch\":false,\"rel\":\"nofollow\",\"className\":\"w-6 h-6 flex items-center justify-center rounded-full border border-primary hover:bg-primary/10 text-primary\",\"children\":\"D\"}],[\"$\",\"$L15\",\"E\",{\"href\":\"/search?q=E\",\"title\":\"Browse words starting with \\\"E\\\"\",\"prefetch\":false,\"rel\":\"nofollow\",\"className\":\"w-6 h-6 flex items-center justify-center rounded-full border border-primary hover:bg-primary/10 text-primary\",\"children\":\"E\"}],[\"$\",\"$L15\",\"F\",{\"href\":\"/search?q=F\",\"title\":\"Browse words starting with \\\"F\\\"\",\"prefetch\":false,\"rel\":\"nofollow\",\"className\":\"w-6 h-6 flex items-center justify-center rounded-full border border-primary hover:bg-primary/10 text-primary\",\"children\":\"F\"}],[\"$\",\"$L15\",\"G\",{\"href\":\"/search?q=G\",\"title\":\"Browse words starting with \\\"G\\\"\",\"prefetch\":false,\"rel\":\"nofollow\",\"className\":\"w-6 h-6 flex items-center justify-center rounded-full border border-primary hover:bg-primary/10 text-primary\",\"children\":\"G\"}],[\"$\",\"$L15\",\"H\",{\"href\":\"/search?q=H\",\"title\":\"Browse words starting with \\\"H\\\"\",\"prefetch\":false,\"rel\":\"nofollow\",\"className\":\"w-6 h-6 flex items-center justify-center rounded-full border border-primary hover:bg-primary/10 text-primary\",\"children\":\"H\"}],[\"$\",\"$L15\",\"I\",{\"href\":\"/search?q=I\",\"title\":\"Browse words starting with \\\"I\\\"\",\"prefetch\":false,\"rel\":\"nofollow\",\"className\":\"w-6 h-6 flex items-center justify-center rounded-full border border-primary hover:bg-primary/10 text-primary\",\"children\":\"I\"}],[\"$\",\"$L15\",\"J\",{\"href\":\"/search?q=J\",\"title\":\"Browse words starting with \\\"J\\\"\",\"prefetch\":false,\"rel\":\"nofollow\",\"className\":\"w-6 h-6 flex items-center justify-center rounded-full border border-primary hover:bg-primary/10 text-primary\",\"children\":\"J\"}],[\"$\",\"$L15\",\"K\",{\"href\":\"/search?q=K\",\"title\":\"Browse words starting with \\\"K\\\"\",\"prefetch\":false,\"rel\":\"nofollow\",\"className\":\"w-6 h-6 flex items-center justify-center rounded-full border border-primary hover:bg-primary/10 text-primary\",\"children\":\"K\"}],[\"$\",\"$L15\",\"L\",{\"href\":\"/search?q=L\",\"title\":\"Browse words starting with \\\"L\\\"\",\"prefetch\":false,\"rel\":\"nofollow\",\"className\":\"w-6 h-6 flex items-center justify-center rounded-full border border-primary hover:bg-primary/10 text-primary\",\"children\":\"L\"}],[\"$\",\"$L15\",\"M\",{\"href\":\"/search?q=M\",\"title\":\"Browse words starting with \\\"M\\\"\",\"prefetch\":false,\"rel\":\"nofollow\",\"className\":\"w-6 h-6 flex items-center justify-center rounded-full border border-primary hover:bg-primary/10 text-primary\",\"children\":\"M\"}],[\"$\",\"$L15\",\"N\",{\"href\":\"/search?q=N\",\"title\":\"Browse words starting with \\\"N\\\"\",\"prefetch\":false,\"rel\":\"nofollow\",\"className\":\"w-6 h-6 flex items-center justify-center rounded-full border border-primary hover:bg-primary/10 text-primary\",\"children\":\"N\"}],[\"$\",\"$L15\",\"O\",{\"href\":\"/search?q=O\",\"title\":\"Browse words starting with \\\"O\\\"\",\"prefetch\":false,\"rel\":\"nofollow\",\"className\":\"w-6 h-6 flex items-center justify-center rounded-full border border-primary hover:bg-primary/10 text-primary\",\"children\":\"O\"}],[\"$\",\"$L15\",\"P\",{\"href\":\"/search?q=P\",\"title\":\"Browse words starting with \\\"P\\\"\",\"prefetch\":false,\"rel\":\"nofollow\",\"className\":\"w-6 h-6 flex items-center justify-center rounded-full border border-primary hover:bg-primary/10 text-primary\",\"children\":\"P\"}],[\"$\",\"$L15\",\"Q\",{\"href\":\"/search?q=Q\",\"title\":\"Browse words starting with \\\"Q\\\"\",\"prefetch\":false,\"rel\":\"nofollow\",\"className\":\"w-6 h-6 flex items-center justify-center rounded-full border border-primary hover:bg-primary/10 text-primary\",\"children\":\"Q\"}],[\"$\",\"$L15\",\"R\",{\"href\":\"/search?q=R\",\"title\":\"Browse words starting with \\\"R\\\"\",\"prefetch\":false,\"rel\":\"nofollow\",\"className\":\"w-6 h-6 flex items-center justify-center rounded-full border border-primary hover:bg-primary/10 text-primary\",\"children\":\"R\"}],[\"$\",\"$L15\",\"S\",{\"href\":\"/search?q=S\",\"title\":\"Browse words starting with \\\"S\\\"\",\"prefetch\":false,\"rel\":\"nofollow\",\"className\":\"w-6 h-6 flex items-center justify-center rounded-full border border-primary hover:bg-primary/10 text-primary\",\"children\":\"S\"}],[\"$\",\"$L15\",\"T\",{\"href\":\"/search?q=T\",\"title\":\"Browse words starting with \\\"T\\\"\",\"prefetch\":false,\"rel\":\"nofollow\",\"className\":\"w-6 h-6 flex items-center justify-center rounded-full border border-primary hover:bg-primary/10 text-primary\",\"children\":\"T\"}],[\"$\",\"$L15\",\"U\",{\"href\":\"/search?q=U\",\"title\":\"Browse words starting with \\\"U\\\"\",\"prefetch\":false,\"rel\":\"nofollow\",\"className\":\"w-6 h-6 flex items-center justify-center rounded-full border border-primary hover:bg-primary/10 text-primary\",\"children\":\"U\"}],[\"$\",\"$L15\",\"V\",{\"href\":\"/search?q=V\",\"title\":\"Browse words starting with \\\"V\\\"\",\"prefetch\":false,\"rel\":\"nofollow\",\"className\":\"w-6 h-6 flex items-center justify-center rounded-full border border-primary hover:bg-primary/10 text-primary\",\"children\":\"V\"}],[\"$\",\"$L15\",\"W\",{\"href\":\"/search?q=W\",\"title\":\"Browse words starting with \\\"W\\\"\",\"prefetch\":false,\"rel\":\"nofollow\",\"className\":\"w-6 h-6 flex items-center justify-center rounded-full border border-primary hover:bg-primary/10 text-primary\",\"children\":\"W\"}],[\"$\",\"$L15\",\"X\",{\"href\":\"/search?q=X\",\"title\":\"Browse words starting with \\\"X\\\"\",\"prefetch\":false,\"rel\":\"nofollow\",\"className\":\"w-6 h-6 flex items-center justify-center rounded-full border border-primary hover:bg-primary/10 text-primary\",\"children\":\"X\"}],[\"$\",\"$L15\",\"Y\",{\"href\":\"/search?q=Y\",\"title\":\"Browse words starting with \\\"Y\\\"\",\"prefetch\":false,\"rel\":\"nofollow\",\"className\":\"w-6 h-6 flex items-center justify-center rounded-full border border-primary hover:bg-primary/10 text-primary\",\"children\":\"Y\"}],[\"$\",\"$L15\",\"Z\",{\"href\":\"/search?q=Z\",\"title\":\"Browse words starting with \\\"Z\\\"\",\"prefetch\":false,\"rel\":\"nofollow\",\"className\":\"w-6 h-6 flex items-center justify-center rounded-full border border-primary hover:bg-primary/10 text-primary\",\"children\":\"Z\"}]]}]}],[\"$\",\"footer\",null,{\"className\":\"wow fadeInUp relative font-sans z-10 bg-primary bg-opacity-5 pt-16 md:pt-20 lg:pt-24\",\"data-wow-delay\":\".1s\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"container\",\"children\":[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"-mx-4 flex flex-wrap\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"w-full px-4 md:w-1/2 lg:w-4/12 xl:w-5/12\",\"children\":[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"mb-12 max-w-[360px] lg:mb-16\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"$L15\",null,{\"href\":\"https://www.etymonline.com\",\"className\":\"mb-4 inline-block\",\"title\":\"Etymonline - Online Etymology Dictionary\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"$L16\",null,{\"src\":\"https://cdn.etymonline.com/logo/logo-horizontal-full.svg\",\"alt\":\"logo\",\"className\":\"w-full dark:hidden\",\"width\":140,\"height\":30}],[\"$\",\"$L16\",null,{\"src\":\"https://cdn.etymonline.com/logo/logo-horizontal-full-dark.svg\",\"alt\":\"logo\",\"className\":\"hidden w-full dark:block\",\"width\":140,\"height\":30}]]}],[\"$\",\"p\",null,{\"className\":\"mb-9 text-base font-medium leading-relaxed text-slate-gray\",\"children\":\"Quick and reliable accounts of the origin and history of English words. Scholarly, yet simple.\"}],[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"flex items-center\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"$L15\",null,{\"href\":\"https://www.patreon.com/etymonline?utm_source=etymonline.com\u0026utm_campaign=footer_link\u0026utm_medium=website\",\"aria-label\":\"Support on Patreon\",\"title\":\"Support on Patreon\",\"target\":\"_blank\",\"rel\":\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\",\"className\":\"mr-6 text-body-color duration-300 hover:text-primary dark:text-body-color-dark dark:hover:text-primary\",\"children\":[\"$\",\"svg\",null,{\"stroke\":\"currentColor\",\"fill\":\"currentColor\",\"strokeWidth\":\"0\",\"viewBox\":\"0 0 512 512\",\"className\":\"w-5 h-5\",\"children\":[\"$undefined\",[[\"$\",\"path\",\"0\",{\"d\":\"M489.7 153.8c-.1-65.4-51-119-110.7-138.3C304.8-8.5 207-5 136.1 28.4C50.3 68.9 23.3 157.7 22.3 246.2C21.5 319 28.7 510.6 136.9 512c80.3 1 92.3-102.5 129.5-152.3c26.4-35.5 60.5-45.5 102.4-55.9c72-17.8 121.1-74.7 121-150z\",\"children\":[]}]]],\"style\":{\"color\":\"$undefined\"},\"height\":\"1em\",\"width\":\"1em\",\"xmlns\":\"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\"}]}],[\"$\",\"$L15\",null,{\"href\":\"https://www.facebook.com/etymonline?utm_source=etymonline_footer\u0026utm_medium=etymonline_footer\",\"aria-label\":\"Follow on Facebook\",\"title\":\"Follow on Facebook\",\"target\":\"_blank\",\"rel\":\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\",\"className\":\"mr-6 text-body-color duration-300 hover:text-primary dark:text-body-color-dark dark:hover:text-primary\",\"children\":[\"$\",\"svg\",null,{\"stroke\":\"currentColor\",\"fill\":\"currentColor\",\"strokeWidth\":\"0\",\"viewBox\":\"0 0 24 24\",\"className\":\"w-5 h-5\",\"children\":[\"$undefined\",[[\"$\",\"path\",\"0\",{\"fill\":\"none\",\"d\":\"M0 0h24v24H0z\",\"children\":[]}],[\"$\",\"path\",\"1\",{\"d\":\"M22 12c0-5.52-4.48-10-10-10S2 6.48 2 12c0 4.84 3.44 8.87 8 9.8V15H8v-3h2V9.5C10 7.57 11.57 6 13.5 6H16v3h-2c-.55 0-1 .45-1 1v2h3v3h-3v6.95c5.05-.5 9-4.76 9-9.95z\",\"children\":[]}]]],\"style\":{\"color\":\"$undefined\"},\"height\":\"1em\",\"width\":\"1em\",\"xmlns\":\"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\"}]}],[\"$\",\"$L15\",null,{\"href\":\"https://www.etymonline.com/feed/columns.xml?utm_source=etymonline_footer\u0026utm_medium=etymonline_footer\",\"aria-label\":\"RSS Feed\",\"title\":\"RSS Feed\",\"target\":\"_blank\",\"rel\":\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\",\"className\":\"mr-6 text-body-color duration-300 hover:text-primary dark:text-body-color-dark dark:hover:text-primary\",\"children\":[\"$\",\"svg\",null,{\"stroke\":\"currentColor\",\"fill\":\"currentColor\",\"strokeWidth\":\"0\",\"viewBox\":\"0 0 24 24\",\"className\":\"w-5 h-5\",\"children\":[\"$undefined\",[[\"$\",\"path\",\"0\",{\"fill\":\"none\",\"d\":\"M0 0h24v24H0z\",\"children\":[]}],[\"$\",\"circle\",\"1\",{\"cx\":\"6.18\",\"cy\":\"17.82\",\"r\":\"2.18\",\"children\":[]}],[\"$\",\"path\",\"2\",{\"d\":\"M4 4.44v2.83c7.03 0 12.73 5.7 12.73 12.73h2.83c0-8.59-6.97-15.56-15.56-15.56zm0 5.66v2.83c3.9 0 7.07 3.17 7.07 7.07h2.83c0-5.47-4.43-9.9-9.9-9.9z\",\"children\":[]}]]],\"style\":{\"color\":\"$undefined\"},\"height\":\"1em\",\"width\":\"1em\",\"xmlns\":\"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\"}]}]]}]]}]}],[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"w-full px-4 sm:w-1/2 md:w-1/2 lg:w-2/12 xl:w-2/12\",\"children\":[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"mb-12 lg:mb-16\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"h2\",null,{\"className\":\"mb-10 text-xl font-bold font-sans text-black dark:text-white\",\"children\":\"About\"}],[\"$\",\"ul\",null,{\"children\":[[\"$\",\"li\",null,{\"children\":[\"$\",\"$L15\",null,{\"href\":\"https://www.etymonline.com/columns/post/sources\",\"title\":\"Full List of Sources\",\"rel\":\"nofollow\",\"className\":\"mb-4 inline-block text-base font-medium text-slate-gray hover:text-primary\",\"children\":\"Sources\"}]}],[\"$\",\"li\",null,{\"children\":[\"$\",\"$L15\",null,{\"href\":\"https://www.etymonline.com/columns/post/abbr\",\"title\":\"Introduction and Explanation\",\"rel\":\"nofollow\",\"className\":\"mb-4 inline-block text-base font-medium text-slate-gray hover:text-primary\",\"children\":\"Introduction\"}]}],[\"$\",\"li\",null,{\"children\":[\"$\",\"$L15\",null,{\"href\":\"https://www.etymonline.com/columns/post/bio\",\"title\":\"Who Did This\",\"rel\":\"nofollow\",\"className\":\"mb-4 inline-block text-base font-medium text-slate-gray hover:text-primary\",\"children\":\"About\"}]}]]}]]}]}],[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"w-full px-4 sm:w-1/2 md:w-1/2 lg:w-2/12 xl:w-2/12\",\"children\":[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"mb-12 lg:mb-16\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"h2\",null,{\"className\":\"mb-10 text-xl font-bold font-sans text-black dark:text-white\",\"children\":\"Support\"}],[\"$\",\"ul\",null,{\"children\":[[\"$\",\"li\",null,{\"children\":[\"$\",\"$L15\",null,{\"href\":\"https://www.etymonline.com/premium?utm_source=etymonline_footer\u0026utm_medium=etymonline_footer\",\"title\":\"Go Premium\",\"rel\":\"nofollow\",\"className\":\"mb-4 inline-block text-base font-medium text-slate-gray hover:text-primary\",\"children\":\"Go Premium\"}]}],[\"$\",\"li\",null,{\"children\":[\"$\",\"$L15\",null,{\"href\":\"https://www.paypal.com/cgi-bin/webscr?cmd=_donations\u0026business=byronic106@yahoo.com\u0026lc=US\u0026item_name=Donation+to+Help+Keep+Etymonline+Free+and+Open\u0026no_note=0\u0026cn=\u0026curency_code=USD\u0026bn=PP-DonationsBF:btn_donateCC_LG.gif:NonHosted\",\"title\":\"Donate with PayPal\",\"rel\":\"nofollow\",\"className\":\"mb-4 inline-block text-base font-medium text-slate-gray hover:text-primary\",\"children\":\"Donate with PayPal\"}]}],[\"$\",\"li\",null,{\"children\":[\"$\",\"$L15\",null,{\"href\":\"https://www.redbubble.com/people/godgifu/shop?artistUserName=godgifu\u0026collections=1692216\u0026utm_source=etymonline_footer\",\"title\":\"Ye Olde Swag Shoppe\",\"rel\":\"nofollow\",\"className\":\"mb-4 inline-block text-base font-medium text-slate-gray hover:text-primary\",\"children\":\"Ye Olde Swag Shoppe\"}]}]]}]]}]}],[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"w-full px-4 md:w-1/2 lg:w-4/12 xl:w-3/12\",\"children\":[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"mb-12 lg:mb-16\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"h2\",null,{\"className\":\"mb-10 text-xl font-bold font-sans text-black dark:text-white\",\"children\":\"Apps\"}],[\"$\",\"ul\",null,{\"children\":[[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"mb-6\",\"children\":[\"$\",\"a\",null,{\"href\":\"https://chrome.google.com/webstore/detail/etymonline/giehjnnlopapngdjbjjgddpaagoimmgl?utm_source=etymonline_footer\",\"title\":\"Etymonline Chrome Extension\",\"target\":\"_blank\",\"rel\":\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\",\"children\":[\"$\",\"button\",null,{\"className\":\"relative flex items-center justify-center w-full rounded-md bg-black dark:hover:bg-white/80 dark:hover:text-black py-4 px-9 text-base font-medium text-white transition duration-300 ease-in-out hover:bg-opacity-80 hover:shadow-signUp\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"absolute left-4\",\"children\":[\"$\",\"svg\",null,{\"stroke\":\"currentColor\",\"fill\":\"currentColor\",\"strokeWidth\":\"0\",\"viewBox\":\"0 0 512 512\",\"className\":\"w-7 h-7\",\"children\":[\"$undefined\",[[\"$\",\"path\",\"0\",{\"d\":\"M0 256C0 209.4 12.47 165.6 34.27 127.1L144.1 318.3C166 357.5 207.9 384 256 384C270.3 384 283.1 381.7 296.8 377.4L220.5 509.6C95.9 492.3 0 385.3 0 256zM365.1 321.6C377.4 302.4 384 279.1 384 256C384 217.8 367.2 183.5 340.7 160H493.4C505.4 189.6 512 222.1 512 256C512 397.4 397.4 511.1 256 512L365.1 321.6zM477.8 128H256C193.1 128 142.3 172.1 130.5 230.7L54.19 98.47C101 38.53 174 0 256 0C350.8 0 433.5 51.48 477.8 128V128zM168 256C168 207.4 207.4 168 256 168C304.6 168 344 207.4 344 256C344 304.6 304.6 344 256 344C207.4 344 168 304.6 168 256z\",\"children\":[]}]]],\"style\":{\"color\":\"$undefined\"},\"height\":\"1em\",\"width\":\"1em\",\"xmlns\":\"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\"}]}],\"Get Chrome Extension\"]}]}]}],[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"mb-6\",\"children\":[\"$\",\"a\",null,{\"href\":\"https://apps.apple.com/app/apple-store/id813629612?pt=33423801\u0026ct=download_app_down\u0026mt=8\",\"title\":\"Etymonline iOS App\",\"target\":\"_blank\",\"rel\":\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\",\"children\":[\"$\",\"button\",null,{\"className\":\"relative flex items-center justify-center w-full rounded-md bg-black dark:hover:bg-white/80 dark:hover:text-black py-4 px-9 text-base font-medium text-white transition duration-300 ease-in-out hover:bg-opacity-80 hover:shadow-signUp\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"absolute left-4\",\"children\":[\"$\",\"svg\",null,{\"stroke\":\"currentColor\",\"fill\":\"currentColor\",\"strokeWidth\":\"0\",\"viewBox\":\"0 0 384 512\",\"className\":\"w-8 h-8\",\"children\":[\"$undefined\",[[\"$\",\"path\",\"0\",{\"d\":\"M318.7 268.7c-.2-36.7 16.4-64.4 50-84.8-18.8-26.9-47.2-41.7-84.7-44.6-35.5-2.8-74.3 20.7-88.5 20.7-15 0-49.4-19.7-76.4-19.7C63.3 141.2 4 184.8 4 273.5q0 39.3 14.4 81.2c12.8 36.7 59 126.7 107.2 125.2 25.2-.6 43-17.9 75.8-17.9 31.8 0 48.3 17.9 76.4 17.9 48.6-.7 90.4-82.5 102.6-119.3-65.2-30.7-61.7-90-61.7-91.9zm-56.6-164.2c27.3-32.4 24.8-61.9 24-72.5-24.1 1.4-52 16.4-67.9 34.9-17.5 19.8-27.8 44.3-25.6 71.9 26.1 2 49.9-11.4 69.5-34.3z\",\"children\":[]}]]],\"style\":{\"color\":\"$undefined\"},\"height\":\"1em\",\"width\":\"1em\",\"xmlns\":\"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\"}]}],\"Get iOS App\"]}]}]}],[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"mb-6\",\"children\":[\"$\",\"a\",null,{\"href\":\"https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.etymonline.app\u0026referrer=utm_source=download_app_down\",\"title\":\"Etymonline Android App\",\"target\":\"_blank\",\"rel\":\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\",\"children\":[\"$\",\"button\",null,{\"className\":\"relative flex items-center justify-center w-full rounded-md bg-black dark:hover:bg-white/80 dark:hover:text-black py-4 px-9 text-base font-medium text-white transition duration-300 ease-in-out hover:bg-opacity-80 hover:shadow-signUp\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"absolute left-4\",\"children\":[\"$\",\"svg\",null,{\"stroke\":\"currentColor\",\"fill\":\"currentColor\",\"strokeWidth\":\"0\",\"viewBox\":\"0 0 576 512\",\"className\":\"w-8 h-8\",\"children\":[\"$undefined\",[[\"$\",\"path\",\"0\",{\"d\":\"M420.55,301.93a24,24,0,1,1,24-24,24,24,0,0,1-24,24m-265.1,0a24,24,0,1,1,24-24,24,24,0,0,1-24,24m273.7-144.48,47.94-83a10,10,0,1,0-17.27-10h0l-48.54,84.07a301.25,301.25,0,0,0-246.56,0L116.18,64.45a10,10,0,1,0-17.27,10h0l47.94,83C64.53,202.22,8.24,285.55,0,384H576c-8.24-98.45-64.54-181.78-146.85-226.55\",\"children\":[]}]]],\"style\":{\"color\":\"$undefined\"},\"height\":\"1em\",\"width\":\"1em\",\"xmlns\":\"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\"}]}],\"Get Android App\"]}]}]}]]}]]}]}]]}]}],[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"flex w-full pt-4 pb-6 bg-black/95 dark:bg-background\",\"children\":[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"container\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"flex flex-col space-y-2\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"flex flex-col lg:flex-row items-center justify-between\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"children\":[\"$\",\"$L17\",null,{}]}],[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"flex flex-col font-sans lg:flex-row items-center space-y-1 text-md lg:space-y-0 lg:space-x-4 pt-4 lg:pt-0\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"$L15\",null,{\"title\":\"Terms of Services\",\"href\":\"https://www.etymonline.com/legal/terms\",\"className\":\"link-hover link text-md text-battleship-gray dark:text-davis-gray\",\"rel\":\"nofollow\",\"prefetch\":false,\"children\":\"Terms of Services\"}],[\"$\",\"$L15\",null,{\"title\":\"Privacy Policy\",\"href\":\"https://www.etymonline.com/legal/privacy\",\"className\":\"link-hover link text-md text-battleship-gray dark:text-davis-gray\",\"rel\":\"nofollow\",\"prefetch\":false,\"children\":\"Privacy Policy\"}]]}]]}],[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"hidden lg:block\",\"children\":[\"$\",\"hr\",null,{\"ref\":\"$undefined\",\"className\":\"shrink-0 border-none w-full h-divider py-0 bg-battleship-gray\",\"role\":\"separator\",\"data-orientation\":\"$undefined\"}]}],[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"flex flex-col lg:flex-row items-center justify-between\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"children\":[\"$\",\"$L18\",null,{}]}],[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\" text-sm font-sans\",\"children\":[\"$\",\"$L15\",null,{\"href\":\"mailto:etymonline@protonmail.com\",\"title\":\"Douglas Harper\",\"rel\":\"nofollow\",\"prefetch\":false,\"className\":\"text-battleship-gray dark:text-davis-gray hover:underline\",\"children\":[\"漏 2001 - \",2025,\" Douglas Harper\"]}]}]]}]]}],[\"$\",\"$L19\",null,{}]]}]}]]}]]\n"])</script><script>self.__next_f.push([1,"1c:T561,\n \u003ch2\u003eOnline Etymology Dictionary \u003c/h2\u003e\n\n \u003cp\u003eThis is a map of the wheel-ruts of modern English. \u003ca href=\"/word/etymology\"\u003eEtymologies\u003c/a\u003e are not definitions; they're explanations of what our words meant and how they sounded 600 or 2,000 years ago.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n \u003cp\u003eThe dates beside a word indicate the earliest year for which there is a surviving written record of that word (in English, unless otherwise indicated). This should be taken as approximate, especially before about 1700, since a word may have been used in conversation for hundreds of years before it turns up in a manuscript that has had the good fortune to survive the centuries.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n \u003cp\u003eThe basic sources of this work are Weekley's \"An Etymological Dictionary of Modern English,\" Klein's \"A Comprehensive Etymological Dictionary of the English Language,\" \"Oxford English Dictionary\" (second edition), \"Barnhart Dictionary of Etymology,\" Holthausen's \"Etymologisches W枚rterbuch der Englischen Sprache,\" and Kipfer and Chapman's \"Dictionary of American Slang.\"A full list of print sources used in this compilation can be found\n \u003ca rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"/columns/post/sources\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ehere\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n \u003cp\u003eSince this dictionary went up, it has benefited from the suggestions of dozens of people I have never met, from around the world. Tremendous thanks and appreciation to all of you. \u003c/p\u003e\n "])</script><script>self.__next_f.push([1,"5:[\"$\",\"html\",null,{\"lang\":\"en-US\",\"suppressHydrationWarning\":true,\"children\":[[\"$\",\"body\",null,{\"className\":\"debug-screens min-h-screen min-w-[320px] font-sans selection:bg-secondary dark:selection:bg-foreground/30 laptop:font-serif desktop:font-serif\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"$L1a\",null,{\"position\":\"top-center\",\"closeButton\":true,\"richColors\":true,\"expand\":true,\"style\":{\"marginTop\":\"4rem\"}}],[\"$\",\"$L12\",null,{\"errorComponent\":\"$3\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"$L1b\",null,{\"locale\":\"en-US\",\"messages\":{\"global\":{\"metaData\":{\"title\":\"Etymonline - Online Etymology Dictionary\"},\"header\":{\"forum\":\"Forum\",\"columns\":\"Columns\",\"apps\":\"Apps\",\"premium\":\"Premium\",\"profile\":\"Profile\",\"login\":\"Log in\",\"logout\":\"Log out\"},\"pagination\":{\"previous\":\"Previous\",\"next\":\"Next\"},\"search\":{\"search\":\"Search\",\"inputTitle\":\"Type a word to search\",\"hint\":\"Search \\\"{word}\\\"\",\"cancel\":\"Cancel\"},\"trending\":{\"title\":\"Trending\"},\"login\":{\"title\":\"Log in to Your Account\",\"continueWithGoogle\":\"Continue with Google\",\"continueWithApple\":\"Continue with Apple\",\"tooManyRequests\":\"Too many requests. Please try again after 1 minute.\",\"paramsError\":\"Please check your email address.\",\"somethingWentWrong\":\"Something went wrong. Please try again.\",\"or\":\"OR\",\"email\":\"Email\",\"next\":\"Next\",\"continueWithEmail\":\"Continue with Email\",\"loginCode\":\"Login Code\",\"continueWithLoginCode\":\"Continue with Login Code\",\"resend\":\"Resend\",\"loginCodeDescription\":\"A message with a temporary login code has been sent to your email. Enter the code to continue.\"},\"advertisement\":{\"label\":\"Advertisement\",\"removeAdsButton\":\"Remove Ads\",\"wantToRemoveAds\":{\"normal\":\"Want to remove ads? \u003clogin\u003eLog in\u003c/login\u003e to see fewer ads, and become a \u003cpremium\u003ePremium Member\u003c/premium\u003e to remove all ads.\",\"loggedIn\":\"Want to remove ads? Become a \u003cpremium\u003ePremium Member\u003c/premium\u003e to remove all ads.\"},\"close\":\"Close\",\"closeAdsLabel\":\"Close advertisement\",\"loginSubTitle\":\"Log in to show fewer ads.\"},\"footer\":{\"description\":\"Quick and reliable accounts of the origin and history of English words. Scholarly, yet simple.\",\"alphabet\":{\"browseWordsStartingWith\":\"Browse words starting with \\\"{letter}\\\"\"},\"social\":{\"patreon\":\"Support on Patreon\",\"facebook\":\"Follow on Facebook\",\"rss\":\"RSS Feed\"},\"about\":{\"label\":\"About\",\"sources\":\"Sources\",\"linkTitleFullListOfSources\":\"Full List of Sources\",\"introduction\":\"Introduction\",\"linkTitleIntroductionAndExplanation\":\"Introduction and Explanation\",\"about\":\"About\",\"linkTitleWhoDidThis\":\"Who Did This\"},\"support\":{\"label\":\"Support\",\"premium\":\"Go Premium\",\"linkTitlePremium\":\"Go Premium\",\"paypal\":\"Donate with PayPal\",\"linkTitlePaypal\":\"Donate with PayPal\",\"shoppe\":\"Ye Olde Swag Shoppe\",\"linkTitleShoppe\":\"Ye Olde Swag Shoppe\"},\"apps\":{\"label\":\"Apps\",\"iOS\":\"Get iOS App\",\"linkTitleiOS\":\"Etymonline iOS App\",\"android\":\"Get Android App\",\"linkTitleAndroid\":\"Etymonline Android App\",\"chromeExtension\":\"Get Chrome Extension\",\"linkTitleChromeExtension\":\"Etymonline Chrome Extension\"},\"metaData\":{\"title\":\"Etymonline - Online Etymology Dictionary\"},\"theme\":{\"dark\":\"Dark\",\"light\":\"Light\",\"auto\":\"Auto\"},\"legal\":{\"termsOfService\":\"Terms of Services\",\"privacyPolicy\":\"Privacy Policy\"}}},\"appLauncher\":{\"title\":\"Open in App\"},\"translateButton\":{\"translateTo\":\"Translate to: {language}\",\"showOriginal\":\"Show Original\",\"translating\":\"Translating...\"},\"wordDetail\":{\"metaTitle\":\"Etymology of {word} by etymonline\",\"metaDesc\":\"\",\"meaningTitle\":\"meaning of \u003cword\u003e\u003c/word\u003e\",\"h1Title\":\"Origin and history of \u003cword\u003e\u003c/word\u003e\",\"hover\":{\"hint\":\"Origin and meaning of\"},\"firstRecorded\":\"also from {date}\",\"firstRecordedLinkTitle\":\"Search for words also from {date}\",\"related\":\"Entries linking to \u003cword\u003e\u003c/word\u003e\",\"seeAllRelatedWords\":\"See All Related Words ({total})\",\"seeAllRelatedWordsLinkTitle\":\"See all related {total} words\",\"ngram\":{\"title\":\"Trends of \u003cword\u003e\u003c/word\u003e\",\"subtitle\":\"adapted from books.google.com/ngrams/. Ngrams are probably unreliable.\"},\"moreToExplore\":\"More to explore\",\"share\":{\"shareTitle\":\"Share \u003cword\u003e\u003c/word\u003e\",\"cite\":\"cite\",\"pageUrl\":\"Page URL\",\"htmlLink\":\"HTML Link\",\"apaStyle\":\"APA Style\",\"chicagoStyle\":\"Chicago Style\",\"mlaStyle\":\"MLA Style\",\"ieeeStyle\":\"IEEE Style\",\"copy\":\"Copy\",\"copied\":\"Copied!\"},\"update\":\"updated on \u003ctime\u003e\u003c/time\u003e\",\"translationDisclaimer\":\"Translation generated by AI. For the original page, click here: \",\"alphabets\":\"Dictionary entries near \u003cword\u003e\u003c/word\u003e\"},\"searchResultPage\":{\"noResults\":\"No results were found for \u003ci\u003e{word}\u003c/i\u003e. Showing results for \u003csuggestion\u003esuggestion\u003c/suggestion\u003e.\",\"noResultsWithoutSuggestion\":\"No results were found for \u003ci\u003e{word}\u003c/i\u003e.\",\"entriesFound\":\"{count, plural, =0 {No entries found.} =1 {1 entry found.} other {# entries found.}}\",\"category\":{\"all\":\"all\",\"name\":\"name\",\"phrase\":\"phrase\",\"root\":\"root\",\"wordPart\":\"word parts\"}},\"premium\":{\"premiumPageTitle\":\"Etymonline Premium\",\"premiumPageDescription\":\"Say goodbye to ads. Go premium with etymonline and banish ads from both the app and website.\",\"hero\":{\"title\":\"Enjoy an Ad-Free Experience Both on Our App and Website\",\"description\":\"Say goodbye to ads on every platform. By subscribing, you鈥檙e also backing our dictionary editing efforts and the creation of even more features.\"},\"features\":{\"featureTitle\":\"Premium Features\",\"featureDescription\":\"Enjoy pure, undisturbed word explorations while championing our continued dictionary refinement and feature expansion.\",\"removeAds\":\"Remove Ads\",\"removeAdsDescription\":\"Navigate through our content smoothly without any ad disruptions. Relish every moment of your calm, ad-free reading journey.\",\"offlineDictionary\":\"Offline Dictionary\",\"offlineDictionaryDescription\":\"No internet? No problem. Delve into word origins on-the-go, ensuring your curiosity is catered to at all times.\",\"unlimitedNotes\":\"Unlimited Notes\",\"unlimitedNotesDescription\":\"Empower your etymological journey by capturing insights. With unlimited notes, your reflections on each entry know no bounds.\",\"instantTranslate\":\"Instant Translate\",\"instantTranslateDescription\":\"Never be lost in translation. Instantly turn unfamiliar entries into your own language, ensuring clarity at every step.\",\"autoSyncing\":\"Auto Syncing\",\"autoSyncingDescription\":\"Switch devices without missing a beat. Your notes, bookmarks, and preferences are always in sync, ready when you are.\",\"supportEtymonline\":\"Support Etymonline\",\"supportEtymonlineDescription\":\"Champion the cause of etymology! By supporting etymonline, you pave the way for new, exclusive feature releases.\"}},\"user\":{\"profile\":{\"title\":\"Profile\",\"accountDetails\":\"Account Details\",\"email\":\"Email\",\"accountType\":\"Account Type\",\"basic\":\"Basic\",\"premium\":\"Premium\",\"organizationMember\":\"Organization Member\",\"connectedAccounts\":\"Connected Accounts\",\"googleAccount\":\"Google Account\",\"appleAccount\":\"Apple Account\",\"classlinkAccount\":\"ClassLink Account\",\"connected\":\"Connected\",\"confirmLogout\":\"Confirm Logout\",\"confirmLogoutMessage\":\"Are you sure you want to log out?\",\"confirmLogoutButton\":\"Log Out\",\"logout\":\"Log Out\",\"language\":\"Language\",\"languageDescription\":\"Choose the language to translate the dictionary entry into\",\"updatingLanguage\":\"Updating language settings...\",\"languageSettingsSuccess\":\"Language settings updated successfully\",\"languageSettingsError\":\"Failed to update language settings\"},\"premium\":{\"title\":\"Premium\",\"upgradeToPremium\":\"Upgrade to premium\",\"manageBillingInfo\":\"Manage billing info\",\"orderHistory\":\"Order History\",\"purchaseDate\":\"Purchase Date\",\"paymentMethod\":\"Payment Method\",\"period\":\"Period\",\"premiumMember\":\"Premium Member\",\"basicMember\":\"Basic Member\",\"accessType\":\"Access Type:\",\"footerNoteActivateCode\":\"Have an activation code? \u003clink\u003eClick here\u003c/link\u003e to activate or extend your premium.\",\"mobileSubscriptionNote\":\"For subscriptions made in-app on mobile devices, please check and manage them through the \u003cappStore\u003eApp Store\u003c/appStore\u003e or \u003cgooglePlay\u003eGoogle Play\u003c/googlePlay\u003e. Need additional assistance? \u003csupport\u003eClick here\u003c/support\u003e to contact customer support.\"},\"saved\":{\"title\":\"Saved\",\"bookmarks\":{\"title\":\"Bookmarks\",\"noBookmarks\":\"No bookmarks yet\",\"addBookmarks\":\"Add bookmarks and you will see it here\",\"loadMore\":\"Load More\",\"loading\":\"Loading...\",\"deleteBookmark\":\"Delete Bookmark\",\"deleteBookmarkMessage\":\"Are you sure you want to delete this bookmark?\",\"cancel\":\"Cancel\",\"delete\":\"Delete\"},\"notes\":{\"title\":\"Notes\",\"noNotes\":\"No notes yet\",\"startCreatingNotes\":\"Add note and you will see it here\",\"loadMore\":\"Load More\",\"loading\":\"Loading...\",\"deleteNote\":\"Delete Note\",\"deleteNoteMessage\":\"Are you sure you want to delete this note?\",\"editNote\":\"Edit Note\",\"save\":\"Save\",\"private\":\"Private\",\"public\":\"Public\"}}},\"home\":{\"title\":\"123\",\"latestColumn\":{\"label\":\"A Word or Two\",\"more\":\"More\"},\"content\":\"$1c\"},\"columnPost\":{\"latestStories\":{\"label\":\"A Word or Two\"}}},\"sessionInfo\":{\"id\":0,\"premium\":false},\"timeZone\":\"America/New_York\",\"isMobile\":false,\"children\":\"$L1d\"}],[\"$\",\"$1e\",null,{\"children\":[\"$\",\"$L1f\",null,{}]}]]}]]}],[\"$\",\"$L20\",null,{\"gaId\":\"G-YGHSRMYRTV\"}]]}]\n"])</script><script>self.__next_f.push([1,"6:[\"$\",\"html\",null,{\"lang\":\"en-US\",\"suppressHydrationWarning\":true,\"children\":[[\"$\",\"body\",null,{\"className\":\"debug-screens min-h-screen min-w-[320px] font-sans selection:bg-secondary dark:selection:bg-foreground/30 laptop:font-serif desktop:font-serif\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"$L1a\",null,{\"position\":\"top-center\",\"closeButton\":true,\"richColors\":true,\"expand\":true,\"style\":{\"marginTop\":\"4rem\"}}],[\"$\",\"$L12\",null,{\"errorComponent\":\"$3\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"$L1b\",null,{\"locale\":\"en-US\",\"messages\":\"$5:props:children:0:props:children:1:props:children:0:props:messages\",\"sessionInfo\":{\"id\":0,\"premium\":false},\"timeZone\":\"America/New_York\",\"isMobile\":false,\"children\":[\"$\",\"$L2\",null,{\"parallelRouterKey\":\"children\",\"segmentPath\":[\"children\",\"(main)\",\"children\"],\"error\":\"$undefined\",\"errorStyles\":\"$undefined\",\"errorScripts\":\"$undefined\",\"template\":[\"$\",\"$L4\",null,{}],\"templateStyles\":\"$undefined\",\"templateScripts\":\"$undefined\",\"notFound\":\"$undefined\",\"forbidden\":\"$undefined\",\"unauthorized\":\"$undefined\"}]}],[\"$\",\"$1e\",null,{\"children\":[\"$\",\"$L1f\",null,{}]}]]}]]}],[\"$\",\"$L20\",null,{\"gaId\":\"G-YGHSRMYRTV\"}]]}]\n"])</script><script>self.__next_f.push([1,"1d:[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"flex min-h-screen scroll-m-16 flex-col\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"$L11\",null,{}],[\"$\",\"main\",null,{\"className\":\"container lg:max-w-[1280px] xl:max-w-[1440px] flex-1 py-4\",\"children\":[\"$\",\"$L12\",null,{\"errorComponent\":\"$13\",\"children\":[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"children\":[[\"$\",\"h2\",null,{\"children\":\"Error 404 (Not Found)\"}],[\"$\",\"p\",null,{\"children\":\"The page you're looking for can't be found.\"}],[\"$\",\"$L15\",null,{\"href\":\"/\",\"className\":\"text-primary\",\"children\":\"Back Home\"}]]}]}]}],[[\"$\",\"hr\",null,{\"ref\":\"$undefined\",\"className\":\"shrink-0 bg-divider border-none w-full h-divider mb-2 mt-8\",\"role\":\"separator\",\"data-orientation\":\"$undefined\"}],[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"hidden md:block container py-4\",\"children\":[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"grid grid-cols-7 md:grid-cols-13 lg:grid-cols-26 gap-x-2 gap-y-2 mb-2\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"$L15\",\"A\",{\"href\":\"/search?q=A\",\"title\":\"Browse words starting with \\\"A\\\"\",\"prefetch\":false,\"rel\":\"nofollow\",\"className\":\"w-6 h-6 flex items-center justify-center rounded-full border border-primary hover:bg-primary/10 text-primary\",\"children\":\"A\"}],[\"$\",\"$L15\",\"B\",{\"href\":\"/search?q=B\",\"title\":\"Browse words starting with \\\"B\\\"\",\"prefetch\":false,\"rel\":\"nofollow\",\"className\":\"w-6 h-6 flex items-center justify-center rounded-full border border-primary hover:bg-primary/10 text-primary\",\"children\":\"B\"}],[\"$\",\"$L15\",\"C\",{\"href\":\"/search?q=C\",\"title\":\"Browse words starting with \\\"C\\\"\",\"prefetch\":false,\"rel\":\"nofollow\",\"className\":\"w-6 h-6 flex items-center justify-center rounded-full border border-primary hover:bg-primary/10 text-primary\",\"children\":\"C\"}],[\"$\",\"$L15\",\"D\",{\"href\":\"/search?q=D\",\"title\":\"Browse words starting with \\\"D\\\"\",\"prefetch\":false,\"rel\":\"nofollow\",\"className\":\"w-6 h-6 flex items-center justify-center rounded-full border border-primary hover:bg-primary/10 text-primary\",\"children\":\"D\"}],[\"$\",\"$L15\",\"E\",{\"href\":\"/search?q=E\",\"title\":\"Browse words starting with \\\"E\\\"\",\"prefetch\":false,\"rel\":\"nofollow\",\"className\":\"w-6 h-6 flex items-center justify-center rounded-full border border-primary hover:bg-primary/10 text-primary\",\"children\":\"E\"}],[\"$\",\"$L15\",\"F\",{\"href\":\"/search?q=F\",\"title\":\"Browse words starting with \\\"F\\\"\",\"prefetch\":false,\"rel\":\"nofollow\",\"className\":\"w-6 h-6 flex items-center justify-center rounded-full border border-primary hover:bg-primary/10 text-primary\",\"children\":\"F\"}],[\"$\",\"$L15\",\"G\",{\"href\":\"/search?q=G\",\"title\":\"Browse words starting with \\\"G\\\"\",\"prefetch\":false,\"rel\":\"nofollow\",\"className\":\"w-6 h-6 flex items-center justify-center rounded-full border border-primary hover:bg-primary/10 text-primary\",\"children\":\"G\"}],[\"$\",\"$L15\",\"H\",{\"href\":\"/search?q=H\",\"title\":\"Browse words starting with \\\"H\\\"\",\"prefetch\":false,\"rel\":\"nofollow\",\"className\":\"w-6 h-6 flex items-center justify-center rounded-full border border-primary hover:bg-primary/10 text-primary\",\"children\":\"H\"}],[\"$\",\"$L15\",\"I\",{\"href\":\"/search?q=I\",\"title\":\"Browse words starting with \\\"I\\\"\",\"prefetch\":false,\"rel\":\"nofollow\",\"className\":\"w-6 h-6 flex items-center justify-center rounded-full border border-primary hover:bg-primary/10 text-primary\",\"children\":\"I\"}],[\"$\",\"$L15\",\"J\",{\"href\":\"/search?q=J\",\"title\":\"Browse words starting with \\\"J\\\"\",\"prefetch\":false,\"rel\":\"nofollow\",\"className\":\"w-6 h-6 flex items-center justify-center rounded-full border border-primary hover:bg-primary/10 text-primary\",\"children\":\"J\"}],[\"$\",\"$L15\",\"K\",{\"href\":\"/search?q=K\",\"title\":\"Browse words starting with \\\"K\\\"\",\"prefetch\":false,\"rel\":\"nofollow\",\"className\":\"w-6 h-6 flex items-center justify-center rounded-full border border-primary hover:bg-primary/10 text-primary\",\"children\":\"K\"}],[\"$\",\"$L15\",\"L\",{\"href\":\"/search?q=L\",\"title\":\"Browse words starting with \\\"L\\\"\",\"prefetch\":false,\"rel\":\"nofollow\",\"className\":\"w-6 h-6 flex items-center justify-center rounded-full border border-primary hover:bg-primary/10 text-primary\",\"children\":\"L\"}],[\"$\",\"$L15\",\"M\",{\"href\":\"/search?q=M\",\"title\":\"Browse words starting with \\\"M\\\"\",\"prefetch\":false,\"rel\":\"nofollow\",\"className\":\"w-6 h-6 flex items-center justify-center rounded-full border border-primary hover:bg-primary/10 text-primary\",\"children\":\"M\"}],[\"$\",\"$L15\",\"N\",{\"href\":\"/search?q=N\",\"title\":\"Browse words starting with \\\"N\\\"\",\"prefetch\":false,\"rel\":\"nofollow\",\"className\":\"w-6 h-6 flex items-center justify-center rounded-full border border-primary hover:bg-primary/10 text-primary\",\"children\":\"N\"}],[\"$\",\"$L15\",\"O\",{\"href\":\"/search?q=O\",\"title\":\"Browse words starting with \\\"O\\\"\",\"prefetch\":false,\"rel\":\"nofollow\",\"className\":\"w-6 h-6 flex items-center justify-center rounded-full border border-primary hover:bg-primary/10 text-primary\",\"children\":\"O\"}],[\"$\",\"$L15\",\"P\",{\"href\":\"/search?q=P\",\"title\":\"Browse words starting with \\\"P\\\"\",\"prefetch\":false,\"rel\":\"nofollow\",\"className\":\"w-6 h-6 flex items-center justify-center rounded-full border border-primary hover:bg-primary/10 text-primary\",\"children\":\"P\"}],[\"$\",\"$L15\",\"Q\",{\"href\":\"/search?q=Q\",\"title\":\"Browse words starting with \\\"Q\\\"\",\"prefetch\":false,\"rel\":\"nofollow\",\"className\":\"w-6 h-6 flex items-center justify-center rounded-full border border-primary hover:bg-primary/10 text-primary\",\"children\":\"Q\"}],[\"$\",\"$L15\",\"R\",{\"href\":\"/search?q=R\",\"title\":\"Browse words starting with \\\"R\\\"\",\"prefetch\":false,\"rel\":\"nofollow\",\"className\":\"w-6 h-6 flex items-center justify-center rounded-full border border-primary hover:bg-primary/10 text-primary\",\"children\":\"R\"}],[\"$\",\"$L15\",\"S\",{\"href\":\"/search?q=S\",\"title\":\"Browse words starting with \\\"S\\\"\",\"prefetch\":false,\"rel\":\"nofollow\",\"className\":\"w-6 h-6 flex items-center justify-center rounded-full border border-primary hover:bg-primary/10 text-primary\",\"children\":\"S\"}],[\"$\",\"$L15\",\"T\",{\"href\":\"/search?q=T\",\"title\":\"Browse words starting with \\\"T\\\"\",\"prefetch\":false,\"rel\":\"nofollow\",\"className\":\"w-6 h-6 flex items-center justify-center rounded-full border border-primary hover:bg-primary/10 text-primary\",\"children\":\"T\"}],[\"$\",\"$L15\",\"U\",{\"href\":\"/search?q=U\",\"title\":\"Browse words starting with \\\"U\\\"\",\"prefetch\":false,\"rel\":\"nofollow\",\"className\":\"w-6 h-6 flex items-center justify-center rounded-full border border-primary hover:bg-primary/10 text-primary\",\"children\":\"U\"}],[\"$\",\"$L15\",\"V\",{\"href\":\"/search?q=V\",\"title\":\"Browse words starting with \\\"V\\\"\",\"prefetch\":false,\"rel\":\"nofollow\",\"className\":\"w-6 h-6 flex items-center justify-center rounded-full border border-primary hover:bg-primary/10 text-primary\",\"children\":\"V\"}],[\"$\",\"$L15\",\"W\",{\"href\":\"/search?q=W\",\"title\":\"Browse words starting with \\\"W\\\"\",\"prefetch\":false,\"rel\":\"nofollow\",\"className\":\"w-6 h-6 flex items-center justify-center rounded-full border border-primary hover:bg-primary/10 text-primary\",\"children\":\"W\"}],[\"$\",\"$L15\",\"X\",{\"href\":\"/search?q=X\",\"title\":\"Browse words starting with \\\"X\\\"\",\"prefetch\":false,\"rel\":\"nofollow\",\"className\":\"w-6 h-6 flex items-center justify-center rounded-full border border-primary hover:bg-primary/10 text-primary\",\"children\":\"X\"}],[\"$\",\"$L15\",\"Y\",{\"href\":\"/search?q=Y\",\"title\":\"Browse words starting with \\\"Y\\\"\",\"prefetch\":false,\"rel\":\"nofollow\",\"className\":\"w-6 h-6 flex items-center justify-center rounded-full border border-primary hover:bg-primary/10 text-primary\",\"children\":\"Y\"}],[\"$\",\"$L15\",\"Z\",{\"href\":\"/search?q=Z\",\"title\":\"Browse words starting with \\\"Z\\\"\",\"prefetch\":false,\"rel\":\"nofollow\",\"className\":\"w-6 h-6 flex items-center justify-center rounded-full border border-primary hover:bg-primary/10 text-primary\",\"children\":\"Z\"}]]}]}],[\"$\",\"footer\",null,{\"className\":\"wow fadeInUp relative font-sans z-10 bg-primary bg-opacity-5 pt-16 md:pt-20 lg:pt-24\",\"data-wow-delay\":\".1s\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"container\",\"children\":[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"-mx-4 flex flex-wrap\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"w-full px-4 md:w-1/2 lg:w-4/12 xl:w-5/12\",\"children\":[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"mb-12 max-w-[360px] lg:mb-16\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"$L15\",null,{\"href\":\"https://www.etymonline.com\",\"className\":\"mb-4 inline-block\",\"title\":\"Etymonline - Online Etymology Dictionary\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"$L16\",null,{\"src\":\"https://cdn.etymonline.com/logo/logo-horizontal-full.svg\",\"alt\":\"logo\",\"className\":\"w-full dark:hidden\",\"width\":140,\"height\":30}],[\"$\",\"$L16\",null,{\"src\":\"https://cdn.etymonline.com/logo/logo-horizontal-full-dark.svg\",\"alt\":\"logo\",\"className\":\"hidden w-full dark:block\",\"width\":140,\"height\":30}]]}],[\"$\",\"p\",null,{\"className\":\"mb-9 text-base font-medium leading-relaxed text-slate-gray\",\"children\":\"Quick and reliable accounts of the origin and history of English words. Scholarly, yet simple.\"}],[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"flex items-center\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"$L15\",null,{\"href\":\"https://www.patreon.com/etymonline?utm_source=etymonline.com\u0026utm_campaign=footer_link\u0026utm_medium=website\",\"aria-label\":\"Support on Patreon\",\"title\":\"Support on Patreon\",\"target\":\"_blank\",\"rel\":\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\",\"className\":\"mr-6 text-body-color duration-300 hover:text-primary dark:text-body-color-dark dark:hover:text-primary\",\"children\":[\"$\",\"svg\",null,{\"stroke\":\"currentColor\",\"fill\":\"currentColor\",\"strokeWidth\":\"0\",\"viewBox\":\"0 0 512 512\",\"className\":\"w-5 h-5\",\"children\":[\"$undefined\",[[\"$\",\"path\",\"0\",{\"d\":\"M489.7 153.8c-.1-65.4-51-119-110.7-138.3C304.8-8.5 207-5 136.1 28.4C50.3 68.9 23.3 157.7 22.3 246.2C21.5 319 28.7 510.6 136.9 512c80.3 1 92.3-102.5 129.5-152.3c26.4-35.5 60.5-45.5 102.4-55.9c72-17.8 121.1-74.7 121-150z\",\"children\":[]}]]],\"style\":{\"color\":\"$undefined\"},\"height\":\"1em\",\"width\":\"1em\",\"xmlns\":\"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\"}]}],[\"$\",\"$L15\",null,{\"href\":\"https://www.facebook.com/etymonline?utm_source=etymonline_footer\u0026utm_medium=etymonline_footer\",\"aria-label\":\"Follow on Facebook\",\"title\":\"Follow on Facebook\",\"target\":\"_blank\",\"rel\":\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\",\"className\":\"mr-6 text-body-color duration-300 hover:text-primary dark:text-body-color-dark dark:hover:text-primary\",\"children\":[\"$\",\"svg\",null,{\"stroke\":\"currentColor\",\"fill\":\"currentColor\",\"strokeWidth\":\"0\",\"viewBox\":\"0 0 24 24\",\"className\":\"w-5 h-5\",\"children\":[\"$undefined\",[[\"$\",\"path\",\"0\",{\"fill\":\"none\",\"d\":\"M0 0h24v24H0z\",\"children\":[]}],[\"$\",\"path\",\"1\",{\"d\":\"M22 12c0-5.52-4.48-10-10-10S2 6.48 2 12c0 4.84 3.44 8.87 8 9.8V15H8v-3h2V9.5C10 7.57 11.57 6 13.5 6H16v3h-2c-.55 0-1 .45-1 1v2h3v3h-3v6.95c5.05-.5 9-4.76 9-9.95z\",\"children\":[]}]]],\"style\":{\"color\":\"$undefined\"},\"height\":\"1em\",\"width\":\"1em\",\"xmlns\":\"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\"}]}],[\"$\",\"$L15\",null,{\"href\":\"https://www.etymonline.com/feed/columns.xml?utm_source=etymonline_footer\u0026utm_medium=etymonline_footer\",\"aria-label\":\"RSS Feed\",\"title\":\"RSS Feed\",\"target\":\"_blank\",\"rel\":\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\",\"className\":\"mr-6 text-body-color duration-300 hover:text-primary dark:text-body-color-dark dark:hover:text-primary\",\"children\":[\"$\",\"svg\",null,{\"stroke\":\"currentColor\",\"fill\":\"currentColor\",\"strokeWidth\":\"0\",\"viewBox\":\"0 0 24 24\",\"className\":\"w-5 h-5\",\"children\":[\"$undefined\",[[\"$\",\"path\",\"0\",{\"fill\":\"none\",\"d\":\"M0 0h24v24H0z\",\"children\":[]}],[\"$\",\"circle\",\"1\",{\"cx\":\"6.18\",\"cy\":\"17.82\",\"r\":\"2.18\",\"children\":[]}],[\"$\",\"path\",\"2\",{\"d\":\"M4 4.44v2.83c7.03 0 12.73 5.7 12.73 12.73h2.83c0-8.59-6.97-15.56-15.56-15.56zm0 5.66v2.83c3.9 0 7.07 3.17 7.07 7.07h2.83c0-5.47-4.43-9.9-9.9-9.9z\",\"children\":[]}]]],\"style\":{\"color\":\"$undefined\"},\"height\":\"1em\",\"width\":\"1em\",\"xmlns\":\"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\"}]}]]}]]}]}],[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"w-full px-4 sm:w-1/2 md:w-1/2 lg:w-2/12 xl:w-2/12\",\"children\":[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"mb-12 lg:mb-16\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"h2\",null,{\"className\":\"mb-10 text-xl font-bold font-sans text-black dark:text-white\",\"children\":\"About\"}],[\"$\",\"ul\",null,{\"children\":[[\"$\",\"li\",null,{\"children\":[\"$\",\"$L15\",null,{\"href\":\"https://www.etymonline.com/columns/post/sources\",\"title\":\"Full List of Sources\",\"rel\":\"nofollow\",\"className\":\"mb-4 inline-block text-base font-medium text-slate-gray hover:text-primary\",\"children\":\"Sources\"}]}],[\"$\",\"li\",null,{\"children\":[\"$\",\"$L15\",null,{\"href\":\"https://www.etymonline.com/columns/post/abbr\",\"title\":\"Introduction and Explanation\",\"rel\":\"nofollow\",\"className\":\"mb-4 inline-block text-base font-medium text-slate-gray hover:text-primary\",\"children\":\"Introduction\"}]}],[\"$\",\"li\",null,{\"children\":[\"$\",\"$L15\",null,{\"href\":\"https://www.etymonline.com/columns/post/bio\",\"title\":\"Who Did This\",\"rel\":\"nofollow\",\"className\":\"mb-4 inline-block text-base font-medium text-slate-gray hover:text-primary\",\"children\":\"About\"}]}]]}]]}]}],[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"w-full px-4 sm:w-1/2 md:w-1/2 lg:w-2/12 xl:w-2/12\",\"children\":[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"mb-12 lg:mb-16\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"h2\",null,{\"className\":\"mb-10 text-xl font-bold font-sans text-black dark:text-white\",\"children\":\"Support\"}],[\"$\",\"ul\",null,{\"children\":[[\"$\",\"li\",null,{\"children\":[\"$\",\"$L15\",null,{\"href\":\"https://www.etymonline.com/premium?utm_source=etymonline_footer\u0026utm_medium=etymonline_footer\",\"title\":\"Go Premium\",\"rel\":\"nofollow\",\"className\":\"mb-4 inline-block text-base font-medium text-slate-gray hover:text-primary\",\"children\":\"Go Premium\"}]}],[\"$\",\"li\",null,{\"children\":[\"$\",\"$L15\",null,{\"href\":\"https://www.paypal.com/cgi-bin/webscr?cmd=_donations\u0026business=byronic106@yahoo.com\u0026lc=US\u0026item_name=Donation+to+Help+Keep+Etymonline+Free+and+Open\u0026no_note=0\u0026cn=\u0026curency_code=USD\u0026bn=PP-DonationsBF:btn_donateCC_LG.gif:NonHosted\",\"title\":\"Donate with PayPal\",\"rel\":\"nofollow\",\"className\":\"mb-4 inline-block text-base font-medium text-slate-gray hover:text-primary\",\"children\":\"Donate with PayPal\"}]}],[\"$\",\"li\",null,{\"children\":[\"$\",\"$L15\",null,{\"href\":\"https://www.redbubble.com/people/godgifu/shop?artistUserName=godgifu\u0026collections=1692216\u0026utm_source=etymonline_footer\",\"title\":\"Ye Olde Swag Shoppe\",\"rel\":\"nofollow\",\"className\":\"mb-4 inline-block text-base font-medium text-slate-gray hover:text-primary\",\"children\":\"Ye Olde Swag Shoppe\"}]}]]}]]}]}],[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"w-full px-4 md:w-1/2 lg:w-4/12 xl:w-3/12\",\"children\":[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"mb-12 lg:mb-16\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"h2\",null,{\"className\":\"mb-10 text-xl font-bold font-sans text-black dark:text-white\",\"children\":\"Apps\"}],[\"$\",\"ul\",null,{\"children\":[[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"mb-6\",\"children\":[\"$\",\"a\",null,{\"href\":\"https://chrome.google.com/webstore/detail/etymonline/giehjnnlopapngdjbjjgddpaagoimmgl?utm_source=etymonline_footer\",\"title\":\"Etymonline Chrome Extension\",\"target\":\"_blank\",\"rel\":\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\",\"children\":[\"$\",\"button\",null,{\"className\":\"relative flex items-center justify-center w-full rounded-md bg-black dark:hover:bg-white/80 dark:hover:text-black py-4 px-9 text-base font-medium text-white transition duration-300 ease-in-out hover:bg-opacity-80 hover:shadow-signUp\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"absolute left-4\",\"children\":[\"$\",\"svg\",null,{\"stroke\":\"currentColor\",\"fill\":\"currentColor\",\"strokeWidth\":\"0\",\"viewBox\":\"0 0 512 512\",\"className\":\"w-7 h-7\",\"children\":[\"$undefined\",[[\"$\",\"path\",\"0\",{\"d\":\"M0 256C0 209.4 12.47 165.6 34.27 127.1L144.1 318.3C166 357.5 207.9 384 256 384C270.3 384 283.1 381.7 296.8 377.4L220.5 509.6C95.9 492.3 0 385.3 0 256zM365.1 321.6C377.4 302.4 384 279.1 384 256C384 217.8 367.2 183.5 340.7 160H493.4C505.4 189.6 512 222.1 512 256C512 397.4 397.4 511.1 256 512L365.1 321.6zM477.8 128H256C193.1 128 142.3 172.1 130.5 230.7L54.19 98.47C101 38.53 174 0 256 0C350.8 0 433.5 51.48 477.8 128V128zM168 256C168 207.4 207.4 168 256 168C304.6 168 344 207.4 344 256C344 304.6 304.6 344 256 344C207.4 344 168 304.6 168 256z\",\"children\":[]}]]],\"style\":{\"color\":\"$undefined\"},\"height\":\"1em\",\"width\":\"1em\",\"xmlns\":\"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\"}]}],\"Get Chrome Extension\"]}]}]}],[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"mb-6\",\"children\":[\"$\",\"a\",null,{\"href\":\"https://apps.apple.com/app/apple-store/id813629612?pt=33423801\u0026ct=download_app_down\u0026mt=8\",\"title\":\"Etymonline iOS App\",\"target\":\"_blank\",\"rel\":\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\",\"children\":[\"$\",\"button\",null,{\"className\":\"relative flex items-center justify-center w-full rounded-md bg-black dark:hover:bg-white/80 dark:hover:text-black py-4 px-9 text-base font-medium text-white transition duration-300 ease-in-out hover:bg-opacity-80 hover:shadow-signUp\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"absolute left-4\",\"children\":[\"$\",\"svg\",null,{\"stroke\":\"currentColor\",\"fill\":\"currentColor\",\"strokeWidth\":\"0\",\"viewBox\":\"0 0 384 512\",\"className\":\"w-8 h-8\",\"children\":[\"$undefined\",[[\"$\",\"path\",\"0\",{\"d\":\"M318.7 268.7c-.2-36.7 16.4-64.4 50-84.8-18.8-26.9-47.2-41.7-84.7-44.6-35.5-2.8-74.3 20.7-88.5 20.7-15 0-49.4-19.7-76.4-19.7C63.3 141.2 4 184.8 4 273.5q0 39.3 14.4 81.2c12.8 36.7 59 126.7 107.2 125.2 25.2-.6 43-17.9 75.8-17.9 31.8 0 48.3 17.9 76.4 17.9 48.6-.7 90.4-82.5 102.6-119.3-65.2-30.7-61.7-90-61.7-91.9zm-56.6-164.2c27.3-32.4 24.8-61.9 24-72.5-24.1 1.4-52 16.4-67.9 34.9-17.5 19.8-27.8 44.3-25.6 71.9 26.1 2 49.9-11.4 69.5-34.3z\",\"children\":[]}]]],\"style\":{\"color\":\"$undefined\"},\"height\":\"1em\",\"width\":\"1em\",\"xmlns\":\"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\"}]}],\"Get iOS App\"]}]}]}],[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"mb-6\",\"children\":[\"$\",\"a\",null,{\"href\":\"https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.etymonline.app\u0026referrer=utm_source=download_app_down\",\"title\":\"Etymonline Android App\",\"target\":\"_blank\",\"rel\":\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\",\"children\":[\"$\",\"button\",null,{\"className\":\"relative flex items-center justify-center w-full rounded-md bg-black dark:hover:bg-white/80 dark:hover:text-black py-4 px-9 text-base font-medium text-white transition duration-300 ease-in-out hover:bg-opacity-80 hover:shadow-signUp\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"absolute left-4\",\"children\":[\"$\",\"svg\",null,{\"stroke\":\"currentColor\",\"fill\":\"currentColor\",\"strokeWidth\":\"0\",\"viewBox\":\"0 0 576 512\",\"className\":\"w-8 h-8\",\"children\":[\"$undefined\",[[\"$\",\"path\",\"0\",{\"d\":\"M420.55,301.93a24,24,0,1,1,24-24,24,24,0,0,1-24,24m-265.1,0a24,24,0,1,1,24-24,24,24,0,0,1-24,24m273.7-144.48,47.94-83a10,10,0,1,0-17.27-10h0l-48.54,84.07a301.25,301.25,0,0,0-246.56,0L116.18,64.45a10,10,0,1,0-17.27,10h0l47.94,83C64.53,202.22,8.24,285.55,0,384H576c-8.24-98.45-64.54-181.78-146.85-226.55\",\"children\":[]}]]],\"style\":{\"color\":\"$undefined\"},\"height\":\"1em\",\"width\":\"1em\",\"xmlns\":\"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\"}]}],\"Get Android App\"]}]}]}]]}]]}]}]]}]}],[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"flex w-full pt-4 pb-6 bg-black/95 dark:bg-background\",\"children\":[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"container\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"flex flex-col space-y-2\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"flex flex-col lg:flex-row items-center justify-between\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"children\":[\"$\",\"$L17\",null,{}]}],[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"flex flex-col font-sans lg:flex-row items-center space-y-1 text-md lg:space-y-0 lg:space-x-4 pt-4 lg:pt-0\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"$L15\",null,{\"title\":\"Terms of Services\",\"href\":\"https://www.etymonline.com/legal/terms\",\"className\":\"link-hover link text-md text-battleship-gray dark:text-davis-gray\",\"rel\":\"nofollow\",\"prefetch\":false,\"children\":\"Terms of Services\"}],[\"$\",\"$L15\",null,{\"title\":\"Privacy Policy\",\"href\":\"https://www.etymonline.com/legal/privacy\",\"className\":\"link-hover link text-md text-battleship-gray dark:text-davis-gray\",\"rel\":\"nofollow\",\"prefetch\":false,\"children\":\"Privacy Policy\"}]]}]]}],[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"hidden lg:block\",\"children\":[\"$\",\"hr\",null,{\"ref\":\"$undefined\",\"className\":\"shrink-0 border-none w-full h-divider py-0 bg-battleship-gray\",\"role\":\"separator\",\"data-orientation\":\"$undefined\"}]}],[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"flex flex-col lg:flex-row items-center justify-between\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"children\":[\"$\",\"$L18\",null,{}]}],[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\" text-sm font-sans\",\"children\":[\"$\",\"$L15\",null,{\"href\":\"mailto:etymonline@protonmail.com\",\"title\":\"Douglas Harper\",\"rel\":\"nofollow\",\"prefetch\":false,\"className\":\"text-battleship-gray dark:text-davis-gray hover:underline\",\"children\":[\"漏 2001 - \",2025,\" Douglas Harper\"]}]}]]}]]}],[\"$\",\"$L19\",null,{}]]}]}]]}]]]}]\n"])</script><script>self.__next_f.push([1,"f:[[\"$\",\"meta\",\"0\",{\"name\":\"viewport\",\"content\":\"width=device-width, initial-scale=1\"}],[\"$\",\"meta\",\"1\",{\"name\":\"theme-color\",\"media\":\"(prefers-color-scheme: light)\",\"content\":\"#8E001F\"}],[\"$\",\"meta\",\"2\",{\"name\":\"theme-color\",\"media\":\"(prefers-color-scheme: dark)\",\"content\":\"#c27c78\"}]]\nd:[[\"$\",\"meta\",\"0\",{\"charSet\":\"utf-8\"}],[\"$\",\"title\",\"1\",{\"children\":\"Search 'f' on etymonline\"}],[\"$\",\"meta\",\"2\",{\"name\":\"description\",\"content\":\"Search results for 'f' on etymonline\"}],[\"$\",\"meta\",\"3\",{\"name\":\"robots\",\"content\":\"noindex, follow\"}]]\nb:null\n"])</script><script>self.__next_f.push([1,"21:I[52712,[\"7613\",\"static/chunks/c4aeae87-d923ce7882e63271.js\",\"9742\",\"static/chunks/623e1c9f-27c61d8e9073ff7c.js\",\"5529\",\"static/chunks/5529-d08b4b2f4f7078c2.js\",\"7170\",\"static/chunks/7170-49fb44ddabfd7a2b.js\",\"7827\",\"static/chunks/7827-8d02c9c4088ee188.js\",\"4853\",\"static/chunks/4853-5b7974386c05fcda.js\",\"1968\",\"static/chunks/1968-9342d6bbd459e727.js\",\"4495\",\"static/chunks/4495-48210928f70fceae.js\",\"8277\",\"static/chunks/8277-b7411c165a07da17.js\",\"3987\",\"static/chunks/3987-568c574ba365153f.js\",\"1899\",\"static/chunks/1899-6f479047523394ea.js\",\"7101\",\"static/chunks/7101-4eb425b9dfd1571d.js\",\"109\",\"static/chunks/109-8b38639cb3a6684d.js\",\"2175\",\"static/chunks/2175-859f2a9b71c7d2d3.js\",\"6394\",\"static/chunks/6394-b39db1c0bcbeef69.js\",\"1570\",\"static/chunks/1570-7e22dce3f4638e38.js\",\"9793\",\"static/chunks/9793-ffafa9d264a2df63.js\",\"1900\",\"static/chunks/1900-f1d58d9bd17f16ff.js\",\"9213\",\"static/chunks/9213-d7fc29b82879ce38.js\",\"1734\",\"static/chunks/1734-bdb3b3c3d6cdc853.js\",\"6599\",\"static/chunks/app/(main)/(nolang)/search/page-298beec2280702c4.js\"],\"Advertisement\"]\n22:I[83792,[\"7613\",\"static/chunks/c4aeae87-d923ce7882e63271.js\",\"9742\",\"static/chunks/623e1c9f-27c61d8e9073ff7c.js\",\"5529\",\"static/chunks/5529-d08b4b2f4f7078c2.js\",\"7170\",\"static/chunks/7170-49fb44ddabfd7a2b.js\",\"7827\",\"static/chunks/7827-8d02c9c4088ee188.js\",\"4853\",\"static/chunks/4853-5b7974386c05fcda.js\",\"1968\",\"static/chunks/1968-9342d6bbd459e727.js\",\"4495\",\"static/chunks/4495-48210928f70fceae.js\",\"8277\",\"static/chunks/8277-b7411c165a07da17.js\",\"3987\",\"static/chunks/3987-568c574ba365153f.js\",\"1899\",\"static/chunks/1899-6f479047523394ea.js\",\"7101\",\"static/chunks/7101-4eb425b9dfd1571d.js\",\"109\",\"static/chunks/109-8b38639cb3a6684d.js\",\"2175\",\"static/chunks/2175-859f2a9b71c7d2d3.js\",\"6394\",\"static/chunks/6394-b39db1c0bcbeef69.js\",\"1570\",\"static/chunks/1570-7e22dce3f4638e38.js\",\"9793\",\"static/chunks/9793-ffafa9d264a2df63.js\",\"1900\",\"static/chunks/1900-f1d58d9bd17f16ff.js\",\"9213\",\"static/chunks/9213-d7fc29b82879ce38.js\",\"1734\",\"static/chunks/1734-bdb3b3c3d6cdc853.js\""])</script><script>self.__next_f.push([1,",\"6599\",\"static/chunks/app/(main)/(nolang)/search/page-298beec2280702c4.js\"],\"TypeSwitch\"]\n23:I[66299,[\"7613\",\"static/chunks/c4aeae87-d923ce7882e63271.js\",\"9742\",\"static/chunks/623e1c9f-27c61d8e9073ff7c.js\",\"5529\",\"static/chunks/5529-d08b4b2f4f7078c2.js\",\"7170\",\"static/chunks/7170-49fb44ddabfd7a2b.js\",\"7827\",\"static/chunks/7827-8d02c9c4088ee188.js\",\"4853\",\"static/chunks/4853-5b7974386c05fcda.js\",\"1968\",\"static/chunks/1968-9342d6bbd459e727.js\",\"4495\",\"static/chunks/4495-48210928f70fceae.js\",\"8277\",\"static/chunks/8277-b7411c165a07da17.js\",\"3987\",\"static/chunks/3987-568c574ba365153f.js\",\"1899\",\"static/chunks/1899-6f479047523394ea.js\",\"7101\",\"static/chunks/7101-4eb425b9dfd1571d.js\",\"109\",\"static/chunks/109-8b38639cb3a6684d.js\",\"2175\",\"static/chunks/2175-859f2a9b71c7d2d3.js\",\"6394\",\"static/chunks/6394-b39db1c0bcbeef69.js\",\"1570\",\"static/chunks/1570-7e22dce3f4638e38.js\",\"9793\",\"static/chunks/9793-ffafa9d264a2df63.js\",\"1900\",\"static/chunks/1900-f1d58d9bd17f16ff.js\",\"9213\",\"static/chunks/9213-d7fc29b82879ce38.js\",\"1734\",\"static/chunks/1734-bdb3b3c3d6cdc853.js\",\"6599\",\"static/chunks/app/(main)/(nolang)/search/page-298beec2280702c4.js\"],\"EtymologyCard\"]\n25:I[89462,[\"7613\",\"static/chunks/c4aeae87-d923ce7882e63271.js\",\"9742\",\"static/chunks/623e1c9f-27c61d8e9073ff7c.js\",\"5529\",\"static/chunks/5529-d08b4b2f4f7078c2.js\",\"7170\",\"static/chunks/7170-49fb44ddabfd7a2b.js\",\"7827\",\"static/chunks/7827-8d02c9c4088ee188.js\",\"4853\",\"static/chunks/4853-5b7974386c05fcda.js\",\"1968\",\"static/chunks/1968-9342d6bbd459e727.js\",\"4495\",\"static/chunks/4495-48210928f70fceae.js\",\"8277\",\"static/chunks/8277-b7411c165a07da17.js\",\"3987\",\"static/chunks/3987-568c574ba365153f.js\",\"1899\",\"static/chunks/1899-6f479047523394ea.js\",\"7101\",\"static/chunks/7101-4eb425b9dfd1571d.js\",\"109\",\"static/chunks/109-8b38639cb3a6684d.js\",\"2175\",\"static/chunks/2175-859f2a9b71c7d2d3.js\",\"6394\",\"static/chunks/6394-b39db1c0bcbeef69.js\",\"1570\",\"static/chunks/1570-7e22dce3f4638e38.js\",\"9793\",\"static/chunks/9793-ffafa9d264a2df63.js\",\"1900\",\"static/chunks/1900-f1d58d9bd17f16ff.js\",\"921"])</script><script>self.__next_f.push([1,"3\",\"static/chunks/9213-d7fc29b82879ce38.js\",\"1734\",\"static/chunks/1734-bdb3b3c3d6cdc853.js\",\"6599\",\"static/chunks/app/(main)/(nolang)/search/page-298beec2280702c4.js\"],\"default\"]\n26:I[22133,[\"7613\",\"static/chunks/c4aeae87-d923ce7882e63271.js\",\"9742\",\"static/chunks/623e1c9f-27c61d8e9073ff7c.js\",\"5529\",\"static/chunks/5529-d08b4b2f4f7078c2.js\",\"7170\",\"static/chunks/7170-49fb44ddabfd7a2b.js\",\"7827\",\"static/chunks/7827-8d02c9c4088ee188.js\",\"4853\",\"static/chunks/4853-5b7974386c05fcda.js\",\"1968\",\"static/chunks/1968-9342d6bbd459e727.js\",\"4495\",\"static/chunks/4495-48210928f70fceae.js\",\"8277\",\"static/chunks/8277-b7411c165a07da17.js\",\"3987\",\"static/chunks/3987-568c574ba365153f.js\",\"1899\",\"static/chunks/1899-6f479047523394ea.js\",\"7101\",\"static/chunks/7101-4eb425b9dfd1571d.js\",\"109\",\"static/chunks/109-8b38639cb3a6684d.js\",\"2175\",\"static/chunks/2175-859f2a9b71c7d2d3.js\",\"6394\",\"static/chunks/6394-b39db1c0bcbeef69.js\",\"1570\",\"static/chunks/1570-7e22dce3f4638e38.js\",\"9793\",\"static/chunks/9793-ffafa9d264a2df63.js\",\"1900\",\"static/chunks/1900-f1d58d9bd17f16ff.js\",\"9213\",\"static/chunks/9213-d7fc29b82879ce38.js\",\"1734\",\"static/chunks/1734-bdb3b3c3d6cdc853.js\",\"6599\",\"static/chunks/app/(main)/(nolang)/search/page-298beec2280702c4.js\"],\"Card\"]\n27:I[22133,[\"7613\",\"static/chunks/c4aeae87-d923ce7882e63271.js\",\"9742\",\"static/chunks/623e1c9f-27c61d8e9073ff7c.js\",\"5529\",\"static/chunks/5529-d08b4b2f4f7078c2.js\",\"7170\",\"static/chunks/7170-49fb44ddabfd7a2b.js\",\"7827\",\"static/chunks/7827-8d02c9c4088ee188.js\",\"4853\",\"static/chunks/4853-5b7974386c05fcda.js\",\"1968\",\"static/chunks/1968-9342d6bbd459e727.js\",\"4495\",\"static/chunks/4495-48210928f70fceae.js\",\"8277\",\"static/chunks/8277-b7411c165a07da17.js\",\"3987\",\"static/chunks/3987-568c574ba365153f.js\",\"1899\",\"static/chunks/1899-6f479047523394ea.js\",\"7101\",\"static/chunks/7101-4eb425b9dfd1571d.js\",\"109\",\"static/chunks/109-8b38639cb3a6684d.js\",\"2175\",\"static/chunks/2175-859f2a9b71c7d2d3.js\",\"6394\",\"static/chunks/6394-b39db1c0bcbeef69.js\",\"1570\",\"static/chunks/1570-7e22dce3f4638e38.js\",\"9793\",\"static/chunks"])</script><script>self.__next_f.push([1,"/9793-ffafa9d264a2df63.js\",\"1900\",\"static/chunks/1900-f1d58d9bd17f16ff.js\",\"9213\",\"static/chunks/9213-d7fc29b82879ce38.js\",\"1734\",\"static/chunks/1734-bdb3b3c3d6cdc853.js\",\"6599\",\"static/chunks/app/(main)/(nolang)/search/page-298beec2280702c4.js\"],\"CardHeader\"]\n28:I[22133,[\"7613\",\"static/chunks/c4aeae87-d923ce7882e63271.js\",\"9742\",\"static/chunks/623e1c9f-27c61d8e9073ff7c.js\",\"5529\",\"static/chunks/5529-d08b4b2f4f7078c2.js\",\"7170\",\"static/chunks/7170-49fb44ddabfd7a2b.js\",\"7827\",\"static/chunks/7827-8d02c9c4088ee188.js\",\"4853\",\"static/chunks/4853-5b7974386c05fcda.js\",\"1968\",\"static/chunks/1968-9342d6bbd459e727.js\",\"4495\",\"static/chunks/4495-48210928f70fceae.js\",\"8277\",\"static/chunks/8277-b7411c165a07da17.js\",\"3987\",\"static/chunks/3987-568c574ba365153f.js\",\"1899\",\"static/chunks/1899-6f479047523394ea.js\",\"7101\",\"static/chunks/7101-4eb425b9dfd1571d.js\",\"109\",\"static/chunks/109-8b38639cb3a6684d.js\",\"2175\",\"static/chunks/2175-859f2a9b71c7d2d3.js\",\"6394\",\"static/chunks/6394-b39db1c0bcbeef69.js\",\"1570\",\"static/chunks/1570-7e22dce3f4638e38.js\",\"9793\",\"static/chunks/9793-ffafa9d264a2df63.js\",\"1900\",\"static/chunks/1900-f1d58d9bd17f16ff.js\",\"9213\",\"static/chunks/9213-d7fc29b82879ce38.js\",\"1734\",\"static/chunks/1734-bdb3b3c3d6cdc853.js\",\"6599\",\"static/chunks/app/(main)/(nolang)/search/page-298beec2280702c4.js\"],\"CardBody\"]\n29:I[22662,[\"7613\",\"static/chunks/c4aeae87-d923ce7882e63271.js\",\"9742\",\"static/chunks/623e1c9f-27c61d8e9073ff7c.js\",\"5529\",\"static/chunks/5529-d08b4b2f4f7078c2.js\",\"7170\",\"static/chunks/7170-49fb44ddabfd7a2b.js\",\"7827\",\"static/chunks/7827-8d02c9c4088ee188.js\",\"4853\",\"static/chunks/4853-5b7974386c05fcda.js\",\"1968\",\"static/chunks/1968-9342d6bbd459e727.js\",\"4495\",\"static/chunks/4495-48210928f70fceae.js\",\"8277\",\"static/chunks/8277-b7411c165a07da17.js\",\"3987\",\"static/chunks/3987-568c574ba365153f.js\",\"1899\",\"static/chunks/1899-6f479047523394ea.js\",\"7101\",\"static/chunks/7101-4eb425b9dfd1571d.js\",\"109\",\"static/chunks/109-8b38639cb3a6684d.js\",\"2175\",\"static/chunks/2175-859f2a9b71c7d2d3.js\",\"6394\",\"static/chunks/6394-b39d"])</script><script>self.__next_f.push([1,"b1c0bcbeef69.js\",\"1570\",\"static/chunks/1570-7e22dce3f4638e38.js\",\"9793\",\"static/chunks/9793-ffafa9d264a2df63.js\",\"1900\",\"static/chunks/1900-f1d58d9bd17f16ff.js\",\"9213\",\"static/chunks/9213-d7fc29b82879ce38.js\",\"1734\",\"static/chunks/1734-bdb3b3c3d6cdc853.js\",\"6599\",\"static/chunks/app/(main)/(nolang)/search/page-298beec2280702c4.js\"],\"default\"]\n2a:I[66735,[\"7613\",\"static/chunks/c4aeae87-d923ce7882e63271.js\",\"9742\",\"static/chunks/623e1c9f-27c61d8e9073ff7c.js\",\"5529\",\"static/chunks/5529-d08b4b2f4f7078c2.js\",\"7170\",\"static/chunks/7170-49fb44ddabfd7a2b.js\",\"7827\",\"static/chunks/7827-8d02c9c4088ee188.js\",\"4853\",\"static/chunks/4853-5b7974386c05fcda.js\",\"1968\",\"static/chunks/1968-9342d6bbd459e727.js\",\"4495\",\"static/chunks/4495-48210928f70fceae.js\",\"8277\",\"static/chunks/8277-b7411c165a07da17.js\",\"3987\",\"static/chunks/3987-568c574ba365153f.js\",\"1899\",\"static/chunks/1899-6f479047523394ea.js\",\"7101\",\"static/chunks/7101-4eb425b9dfd1571d.js\",\"109\",\"static/chunks/109-8b38639cb3a6684d.js\",\"2175\",\"static/chunks/2175-859f2a9b71c7d2d3.js\",\"6394\",\"static/chunks/6394-b39db1c0bcbeef69.js\",\"1570\",\"static/chunks/1570-7e22dce3f4638e38.js\",\"9793\",\"static/chunks/9793-ffafa9d264a2df63.js\",\"1900\",\"static/chunks/1900-f1d58d9bd17f16ff.js\",\"9213\",\"static/chunks/9213-d7fc29b82879ce38.js\",\"1734\",\"static/chunks/1734-bdb3b3c3d6cdc853.js\",\"6599\",\"static/chunks/app/(main)/(nolang)/search/page-298beec2280702c4.js\"],\"StickyAd\"]\n24:T423,\u003cp\u003e\"sportive, playful,\" 1590s, from French \u003cspan class=\"foreign notranslate\"\u003efac茅tieux\u003c/span\u003e (16c.), from \u003cspan class=\"foreign notranslate\"\u003efac茅tie\u003c/span\u003e \"a joke\" (15c.), from Latin \u003cspan class=\"foreign notranslate\"\u003efacetiae\u003c/span\u003e \"jests, witticisms\" (singular \u003cspan class=\"foreign notranslate\"\u003efacetia\u003c/span\u003e), from \u003cspan class=\"foreign notranslate\"\u003efacetus\u003c/span\u003e \"witty, elegant, fine, courteous,\" which is of unknown origin, perhaps related to \u003cspan class=\"foreign notranslate\"\u003efacis\u003c/span\u003e \"torch.\"\u003c/p\u003e \n\u003cp\u003eFormerly often in a good sense, \"witty, full of fun, amusing,\" as Century Dictionary (1897) has it, \"jocular, wit"])</script><script>self.__next_f.push([1,"hout lack of dignity;\" but later implying a desire to be amusing that is often intrusive or ill-timed. Related: \u003cspan class=\"foreign notranslate\"\u003eFacetiously\u003c/span\u003e; \u003cspan class=\"foreign notranslate\"\u003efacetiousness\u003c/span\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e \n\u003cblockquote\u003e \n \u003cspan class=\"foreign notranslate\"\u003eFaceti忙\u003c/span\u003e in booksellers' catalogues, is, like \n \u003cspan class=\"foreign notranslate\"\u003ecurious,\u003c/span\u003e a euphemism for erotica. [Fowler] \n\u003c/blockquote\u003e"])</script><script>self.__next_f.push([1,"9:[[\"$\",\"section\",null,{\"className\":\"flex flex-col lg:flex-row gap-12 justify-center\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"w-full lg:w-[728px] lg:py-4 space-y-4\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"$L21\",null,{\"slot\":\"pc_sp_top\",\"className\":\"min-h-[90px] w-[728px]\",\"isMobile\":false,\"wrapperConfigs\":{\"base\":{\"type\":\"none\",\"closeType\":\"none\"}}}],[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"space-y-4\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"$L22\",null,{}],[\"$\",\"$1e\",null,{\"fallback\":[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"children\":\"loading\"}],\"children\":[[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"text-md font-sans text-battleship-gray px-2 my-4\",\"children\":[\"$\",\"span\",null,{\"children\":\"2,117 entries found.\"}]}],[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"space-y-6\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"div\",\"32925\",{\"className\":\"space-y-10\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"$L23\",null,{\"word\":{\"id\":\"etymonline_v_32925\",\"domain_id\":\"32925\",\"word\":\"face-lift\",\"canonical_word\":\"face-lift\",\"type\":0,\"property\":\"(n.)\",\"etymology\":\"\u003cp\u003ealso \u003cspan class=\\\"foreign notranslate\\\"\u003efacelift\u003c/span\u003e, 1934, from \u003cspan class=\\\"foreign notranslate\\\"\u003eface-lifting\u003c/span\u003e (1922); see \u003ca href=\\\"/word/face#etymonline_v_1056\\\" title=\\\"Etymology, meaning and definition of face \\\" class=\\\"crossreference notranslate\\\"\u003eface\u003c/a\u003e (n.) + \u003ca href=\\\"/word/lift#etymonline_v_43424\\\" title=\\\"Etymology, meaning and definition of lift \\\" class=\\\"crossreference notranslate\\\"\u003elift\u003c/a\u003e (n.).\u003c/p\u003e\",\"thumbnail\":false,\"support_lang\":[\"cn\",\"de\",\"es\",\"fr\",\"it\",\"jp\",\"kr\",\"pt\",\"tw\"],\"down_weight\":false},\"showProperty\":true,\"showTailing\":true,\"showTranslate\":true}],false,[\"$\",\"$L21\",\"32925admanager\",{\"slot\":\"pc_sp_infeed\",\"className\":\"min-h-[90px]\"}]]}],[\"$\",\"div\",\"50452\",{\"className\":\"space-y-10\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"$L23\",null,{\"word\":{\"id\":\"etymonline_v_50452\",\"domain_id\":\"50452\",\"word\":\"face-off\",\"canonical_word\":\"face-off\",\"type\":0,\"property\":\"(n.)\",\"etymology\":\"\u003cp\u003ealso \u003cspan class=\\\"foreign notranslate\\\"\u003efaceoff\u003c/span\u003e, 1886 in sports (hockey, etc., originally lacrosse), from verbal phrase in a sports sense, attested from 1867 (see \u003ca href=\\\"/word/face#etymonline_v_39080\\\" title=\\\"Etymology, meaning and definition of face \\\" class=\\\"crossreference notranslate\\\"\u003eface\u003c/a\u003e (v.) + \u003ca href=\\\"/word/off\\\" title=\\\"Etymology, meaning and definition of off \\\" class=\\\"crossreference notranslate\\\"\u003eoff\u003c/a\u003e (adv.)); the \u003cspan class=\\\"foreign notranslate\\\"\u003eoff\u003c/span\u003e perhaps is based on \u003ca href=\\\"/word/stand-off\\\" title=\\\"Etymology, meaning and definition of stand-off \\\" class=\\\"crossreference notranslate\\\"\u003estand-off\u003c/a\u003e or similar constructions.\u003c/p\u003e\",\"thumbnail\":false,\"support_lang\":[\"cn\",\"de\",\"es\",\"fr\",\"it\",\"jp\",\"kr\",\"pt\",\"tw\"],\"down_weight\":false},\"showProperty\":true,\"showTailing\":true,\"showTranslate\":true}],false,false]}],[\"$\",\"div\",\"50442\",{\"className\":\"space-y-10\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"$L23\",null,{\"word\":{\"id\":\"etymonline_v_50442\",\"domain_id\":\"50442\",\"word\":\"face-painting\",\"canonical_word\":\"face-painting\",\"type\":0,\"property\":\"(n.)\",\"etymology\":\"\u003cp\u003e1706, \\\"portrait-painting,\\\" from \u003ca href=\\\"/word/face#etymonline_v_1056\\\" title=\\\"Etymology, meaning and definition of face \\\" class=\\\"crossreference notranslate\\\"\u003eface\u003c/a\u003e (n.) + \u003ca href=\\\"/word/painting#etymonline_v_45918\\\" title=\\\"Etymology, meaning and definition of painting \\\" class=\\\"crossreference notranslate\\\"\u003epainting\u003c/a\u003e (n.). In reference to applying color to the face, by 1778. Related: \u003cspan class=\\\"foreign notranslate\\\"\u003eFace-painter\u003c/span\u003e; \u003cspan class=\\\"foreign notranslate\\\"\u003eface-paint\u003c/span\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\",\"thumbnail\":false,\"support_lang\":[\"cn\",\"de\",\"es\",\"fr\",\"it\",\"jp\",\"kr\",\"pt\",\"tw\"],\"down_weight\":false},\"showProperty\":true,\"showTailing\":true,\"showTranslate\":true}],false,false]}],[\"$\",\"div\",\"50451\",{\"className\":\"space-y-10\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"$L23\",null,{\"word\":{\"id\":\"etymonline_v_50451\",\"domain_id\":\"50451\",\"word\":\"face-plate\",\"canonical_word\":\"face-plate\",\"type\":0,\"property\":\"(n.)\",\"etymology\":\"\u003cp\u003e\\\"protective cover, shield,\\\" 1874, from \u003ca href=\\\"/word/face#etymonline_v_1056\\\" title=\\\"Etymology, meaning and definition of face \\\" class=\\\"crossreference notranslate\\\"\u003eface\u003c/a\u003e (n.) + \u003ca href=\\\"/word/plate#etymonline_v_16456\\\" title=\\\"Etymology, meaning and definition of plate \\\" class=\\\"crossreference notranslate\\\"\u003eplate\u003c/a\u003e (n.).\u003c/p\u003e\",\"thumbnail\":false,\"support_lang\":[\"cn\",\"de\",\"es\",\"fr\",\"it\",\"jp\",\"kr\",\"pt\",\"tw\"],\"down_weight\":false},\"showProperty\":true,\"showTailing\":true,\"showTranslate\":true}],false,false]}],[\"$\",\"div\",\"1057\",{\"className\":\"space-y-10\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"$L23\",null,{\"word\":{\"id\":\"etymonline_v_1057\",\"domain_id\":\"1057\",\"word\":\"facet\",\"canonical_word\":\"facet\",\"type\":0,\"property\":\"(n.)\",\"etymology\":\"\u003cp\u003e1620s, \\\"one side of a multi-sided body,\\\" from French \u003cspan class=\\\"foreign notranslate\\\"\u003efacette\u003c/span\u003e (12c., Old French \u003cspan class=\\\"foreign notranslate\\\"\u003efacete\u003c/span\u003e), diminutive of \u003cspan class=\\\"foreign notranslate\\\"\u003eface\u003c/span\u003e \\\"face, appearance\\\" (see \u003ca href=\\\"/word/face#etymonline_v_1056\\\" title=\\\"Etymology, meaning and definition of face \\\" class=\\\"crossreference notranslate\\\"\u003eface\u003c/a\u003e (n.)). The diamond-cutting sense is the original one. Transferred and figurative use by 1820. Related: \u003cspan class=\\\"foreign notranslate\\\"\u003eFaceted\u003c/span\u003e; \u003cspan class=\\\"foreign notranslate\\\"\u003efacets\u003c/span\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\",\"thumbnail\":false,\"support_lang\":[\"cn\",\"de\",\"es\",\"fr\",\"it\",\"jp\",\"kr\",\"pt\",\"tw\"],\"down_weight\":false},\"showProperty\":true,\"showTailing\":true,\"showTranslate\":true}],[\"$\",\"$L21\",\"1057admanager\",{\"slot\":\"pc_sp_infeed_fluid\",\"className\":\"min-h-[90px]\"}],false]}],[\"$\",\"div\",\"1058\",{\"className\":\"space-y-10\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"$L23\",null,{\"word\":{\"id\":\"etymonline_v_1058\",\"domain_id\":\"1058\",\"word\":\"facetious\",\"canonical_word\":\"facetious\",\"type\":0,\"property\":\"(adj.)\",\"etymology\":\"$24\",\"thumbnail\":false,\"support_lang\":[\"cn\",\"de\",\"es\",\"fr\",\"it\",\"jp\",\"kr\",\"pt\",\"tw\"],\"down_weight\":false},\"showProperty\":true,\"showTailing\":true,\"showTranslate\":true}],false,false]}],[\"$\",\"div\",\"50439\",{\"className\":\"space-y-10\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"$L23\",null,{\"word\":{\"id\":\"etymonline_v_50439\",\"domain_id\":\"50439\",\"word\":\"face-value\",\"canonical_word\":\"face-value\",\"type\":0,\"property\":\"(n.)\",\"etymology\":\"\u003cp\u003e1842, from \u003ca href=\\\"/word/face#etymonline_v_1056\\\" title=\\\"Etymology, meaning and definition of face \\\" class=\\\"crossreference notranslate\\\"\u003eface\u003c/a\u003e (n.) + \u003ca href=\\\"/word/value#etymonline_v_4620\\\" title=\\\"Etymology, meaning and definition of value \\\" class=\\\"crossreference notranslate\\\"\u003evalue\u003c/a\u003e (n.). Originally of stock shares, banknotes, etc.\u003c/p\u003e\",\"thumbnail\":false,\"support_lang\":[\"cn\",\"de\",\"es\",\"fr\",\"it\",\"jp\",\"kr\",\"pt\",\"tw\"],\"down_weight\":false},\"showProperty\":true,\"showTailing\":true,\"showTranslate\":true}],false,false]}],[\"$\",\"div\",\"33038\",{\"className\":\"space-y-10\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"$L23\",null,{\"word\":{\"id\":\"etymonline_v_33038\",\"domain_id\":\"33038\",\"word\":\"facia\",\"canonical_word\":\"facia\",\"type\":0,\"property\":\"(n.)\",\"etymology\":\"\u003cp\u003evariant of \u003ca href=\\\"/word/fascia\\\" title=\\\"Etymology, meaning and definition of fascia \\\" class=\\\"crossreference notranslate\\\"\u003efascia\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\",\"thumbnail\":false,\"support_lang\":[\"cn\",\"de\",\"es\",\"fr\",\"it\",\"jp\",\"kr\",\"pt\",\"tw\"],\"down_weight\":false},\"showProperty\":true,\"showTailing\":true,\"showTranslate\":true}],false,false]}],[\"$\",\"div\",\"32956\",{\"className\":\"space-y-10\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"$L23\",null,{\"word\":{\"id\":\"etymonline_v_32956\",\"domain_id\":\"32956\",\"word\":\"facial\",\"canonical_word\":\"facial\",\"type\":0,\"property\":\"(adj.)\",\"etymology\":\"\u003cp\u003ec. 1600, \\\"face to face,\\\" from French \u003cspan class=\\\"foreign notranslate\\\"\u003efacial\u003c/span\u003e, from Medieval Latin \u003cspan class=\\\"foreign notranslate\\\"\u003efacialis\u003c/span\u003e \\\"of the face,\\\" from \u003cspan class=\\\"foreign notranslate\\\"\u003efacies\u003c/span\u003e (see \u003ca href=\\\"/word/face#etymonline_v_1056\\\" title=\\\"Etymology, meaning and definition of face \\\" class=\\\"crossreference notranslate\\\"\u003eface\u003c/a\u003e (n.)). Meaning \\\"pertaining to the face\\\" in English is from 1786. The noun meaning \\\"beauty treatment for the face\\\" is from 1914, American English. Middle English had \u003cspan class=\\\"foreign notranslate\\\"\u003efaciale\u003c/span\u003e (n.) \\\"face-cloth for a corpse\\\" (early 14c.).\u003c/p\u003e\",\"thumbnail\":false,\"support_lang\":[\"cn\",\"de\",\"es\",\"fr\",\"it\",\"jp\",\"kr\",\"pt\",\"tw\"],\"down_weight\":false},\"showProperty\":true,\"showTailing\":true,\"showTranslate\":true}],[\"$\",\"$L21\",\"32956admanager\",{\"slot\":\"pc_sp_infeed_fluid\",\"className\":\"min-h-[90px]\"}],false]}],[\"$\",\"div\",\"50448\",{\"className\":\"space-y-10\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"$L23\",null,{\"word\":{\"id\":\"etymonline_v_50448\",\"domain_id\":\"50448\",\"word\":\"-facient\",\"canonical_word\":\"-facient\",\"type\":4,\"property\":\"\",\"etymology\":\"\u003cp\u003eword-forming element meaning \\\"a doer, one who or that which does,\\\" from Latin \u003cspan class=\\\"foreign notranslate\\\"\u003e-facientem\u003c/span\u003e (nominative \u003cspan class=\\\"foreign notranslate\\\"\u003e-faciens\u003c/span\u003e), combining form of present participle of \u003cspan class=\\\"foreign notranslate\\\"\u003efacere\u003c/span\u003e \\\"to make\\\" (from PIE root \u003ca href=\\\"/word/*dhe-\\\" title=\\\"Etymology, meaning and definition of *dhe- \\\"rel=\\\"nofollow\\\" class=\\\"crossreference notranslate\\\"\u003e*dhe-\u003c/a\u003e \\\"to set, put\\\").\u003c/p\u003e\",\"thumbnail\":false,\"support_lang\":[\"cn\",\"de\",\"es\",\"fr\",\"it\",\"jp\",\"kr\",\"pt\",\"tw\"],\"down_weight\":false},\"showProperty\":true,\"showTailing\":true,\"showTranslate\":true}],false,false]}]]}]]}],[\"$\",\"$L25\",null,{\"last\":false,\"size\":10,\"total_elements\":2117,\"elements\":10,\"page\":3,\"total_pages\":212,\"first\":false}]]}]]}],[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"space-y-8 w-full lg:w-[300px]\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"$L21\",null,{\"slot\":\"pc_sp_right\",\"isMobile\":false,\"className\":\"min-h-[250px]\",\"wrapperConfigs\":{\"base\":{\"type\":\"main\",\"closeType\":\"remove\"},\"lg\":{\"type\":\"none\",\"closeType\":\"remove-lg\"}}}],[\"$\",\"$L26\",null,{\"className\":\"bg-secondary/20 shadow-none border border-secondary/30 rounded-md min-w-[300px] w-full\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"$L27\",null,{\"className\":\"font-medium font-sans text-davis-gray items-start justify-start hyphens-auto\",\"lang\":\"en\",\"children\":[\"$\",\"span\",null,{\"children\":\"Trending\"}]}],[\"$\",\"hr\",null,{\"ref\":\"$undefined\",\"className\":\"shrink-0 bg-divider border-none w-full h-divider\",\"role\":\"separator\",\"data-orientation\":\"$undefined\"}],[\"$\",\"$L28\",null,{\"children\":[\"$\",\"$L29\",null,{\"source\":\"etymonline_web_word-detail\",\"classNames\":{\"base\":\"list-none\"}}]}]]}]]}]]}],[\"$\",\"$L2a\",null,{\"slot\":\"pc_sticky\",\"isMobile\":false}]]\n"])</script></body></html>