CINXE.COM
Home, Encyclopedia of Ukraine
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd"> <html lang="en"> <head> <!-- Google Tag Manager --> <script>(function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start': new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'});var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0], j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:'';j.async=true;j.src= 'https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f); })(window,document,'script','dataLayer','GTM-KGJZMMX');</script> <!-- End Google Tag Manager --> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"> <META content="text/html;charset=utf-8" http-equiv="Content-Type"> <META name="keywords" content="Encyclopedia of Ukraine, Entsyklopediia Ukrainoznavstva, Encyclopedia, Encyclopaedia, Ukraine, Ukrainska Encyklopediia, IEU"> <META name="description" content="The Internet Encyclopedia of Ukraine is the most comprehensive work in the English language on Ukraine, its history, people, geography, and cultural heritage."> <META name="copyright" content="©2001 All Rights Reserved. Canadian Institute of Ukrainian Studies."> <META name="msvalidate.01" content="CE8A675A99EC6C336AE7B1AB5A82194F" > <META name="msvalidate.01" content="477C932881AFE115EB190BF170E156C3" > <meta name="norton-safeweb-site-verification" content="jazg3njqarvwzb6hugexme0l9n56sj3bz6oz2jbv9whid98y65iude81ix7gopuf3i6gdfaikvo35e58tlb6-oumux22ocwohj3owmvvszf3kx8d-oordn0c6w3x41wj"> <META NAME="ROBOTS" CONTENT="INDEX, FOLLOW"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="180x180" href="/apple-touch-icon.png?v=2b0evxO3wR"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" sizes="32x32" href="/favicon-32x32.png?v=2b0evxO3wR"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" sizes="16x16" href="/favicon-16x16.png?v=2b0evxO3wR"> <link rel="manifest" href="/site.webmanifest?v=2b0evxO3wR"> <link rel="mask-icon" href="/safari-pinned-tab.svg?v=2b0evxO3wR" color="#5bbad5"> <link rel="shortcut icon" href="/favicon.ico?v=2b0evxO3wR"> <meta name="msapplication-TileColor" content="#2b5797"> <meta name="theme-color" content="#ffffff"> <meta name="msapplication-TileColor" content="#ffc40d"> <meta name="msapplication-TileImage" content="/mstile-144x144.png?v=Km2wkp7okQ"> <meta name="theme-color" content="#ffffff"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="css/allMD.css" type="text/css" media="screen, projection"> <!--[if IE]> <link rel="stylesheet" href="css/ie.css" type="text/css" media="screen, projection"> <![endif]--> <!--[if !IE 7]> <style type="text/css"> #wrap {display:table;height:100%} </style> <![endif]--> <title>Home, Encyclopedia of Ukraine</title> <script type="text/javascript"> (function(i,s,o,g,r,a,m){i['GoogleAnalyticsObject']=r;i[r]=i[r]||function(){ (i[r].q=i[r].q||[]).push(arguments)},i[r].l=1*new Date();a=s.createElement(o), m=s.getElementsByTagName(o)[0];a.async=1;a.src=g;m.parentNode.insertBefore(a,m) })(window,document,'script','//www.google-analytics.com/analytics.js','ga'); ga('create', 'UA-29277122-1', 'auto'); ga('send', 'pageview'); </script> </head> <body > <!-- Google Tag Manager (noscript) --> <noscript><iframe src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/ns.html?id=GTM-KGJZMMX" height="0" width="0" style="display:none;visibility:hidden"></iframe></noscript> <!-- End Google Tag Manager (noscript) --> <div id="main" class=" main marginZero" > <div class="clear"></div> <div class="marginZero "> <div role="banner" class=" bannerBack marginZero" > <a href="#main"> <img src="images/DBHFill.gif" width="1" height="1" alt="Skip Navigation"></a> <div id="MobileOneLineMenu1" class="Link_Buttons"> <a href="#" type="button" onclick="document.getElementById('MobileOneLineMenu1').style.cssText = ' font-size: 0; height: 0;'; document.getElementById('MobileOneLineMenu2').style.cssText = ' font-size: 1.8em; height: 2.6em;';showMe()">Menu</a> </div> <div id="MobileOneLineMenu2" class="Link_Buttons"> <a href="#" type="button" onclick="document.getElementById('MobileOneLineMenu2').style.cssText = 'font-size: 0; height: 0;'; document.getElementById('MobileOneLineMenu1').style.cssText = ' font-size: 1.8em; height: 2.6em; margin-right: .74em;';notDisplay()">Menu</a> </div> <div class="lower "> <div role="navigation" id="MobileFullMenu" class="mattblacktabs marginZero"> <ul> <li><a href="default.asp" class="buttonHeight buttonWidth marginZero" title=" Go to Home Page ">Home</a></li> <li><a href="info.asp" class="buttonHeight buttonWidth marginZero" title=" View information about IEU ">About IEU</a></li> <li><a href="help.asp" class=" buttonHeight buttonWidth marginZero" title=" View user's instructions, tips and editorial information ">User Info</a></li> <li><a href="contact.asp" class=" buttonHeight buttonWidth marginZero" title=" Contact IEU staff ">Contact Address</a></li> <li><a href="donor.asp" class=" buttonHeight buttonWidth marginZero" title=" Donors ">Donors</a></li> <li><a href="donate.asp" class=" buttonHeight buttonWidth marginZero" title="Donate to Encyclopedia">Donate to IEU</a></li> </ul> </div> <div role="navigation" id="largeMenu" class="mattblacktabs marginZero"> <ul > <li ><a href="default.asp" title=" Go to Home Page " >Home</a></li> <li><a href="info.asp" title=" View information about IEU ">About IEU</a></li> <li><a href="help.asp" title=" View user's instructions, tips and editorial information ">User Info</a></li> <li><a href="main-index.asp" title=" Use IEU Index to search for entry titles ">Index Search</a></li> <li><a href="contact.asp" title=" Contact IEU staff ">Contact Address</a></li> <li><a href="donate.asp" title=" Donate to Encyclopedia ">Donate to IEU</a></li> </ul> </div> <form role="search" name="FormMain" id="Blockkk" method="post" action="alphasearch.asp" class="SearchFloat SearchPosition"> <input id="submit1" type="submit" class="inputButton buttonHeightSub" title=" Search Titles in Encyclopedia " value=" Title " onclick="document.FormMain.action='alphasearch.asp' + '?q=' + document.getElementById('email').value;"> <input id="submit2" type="submit" class="inputButton buttonHeightSub" title=" Full Text Search " value="Text " onclick="document.FormMain.action='query.asp' +'?q=' + document.getElementById('email').value; method='post'"> <input id="submit3" type="submit" class="inputButton buttonHeightSub" title=" Use advanced search functions to search IEU database " value="ADV " onclick="document.FormMain.action='advanced.asp' + '?q=' + document.getElementById('email').value;"> <div id="SearchFieldMobile" class="mattblacktabs"> <label for="email" class="visuallyhidden">Search: </label><input id="email" type="text" name="Textalpha" value="Search" onfocus="this.value=''"></div> </form> </div> </div> </div> <div class="clear"></div> <div class="bg9 tc float90" > <div class="clear"></div> <div class="leftcol paddingTop"> <div class="clear"></div> <div class=" padingHistoryLandDefaultPage"> <A href="History.asp"><IMG class="IMG_Menu" alt="History" src="images/IEU%20History.jpg" name="History"></A><BR> <A href="History.asp">HISTORY</A> </div> <div class=" padingHistoryLandDefaultPage"> <A href="Land.asp"><IMG class="IMG_Menu" alt="Land" src="images/IEU%20Land.jpg" name="Land"></A><BR> <A href="Land.asp">LAND</A> </div> <div class=" padingHistoryLandDefaultPage"> <A href="People.asp"><IMG class="IMG_Menu" alt="People" src="images/IEU%20People.jpg" name="People"></A><BR> <A href="People.asp">PEOPLE</A> </div> <div class=" padingHistoryLandDefaultPage"> <A href="Culture.asp"><IMG class="IMG_Menu" alt="Culture" src="images/IEU%20Culture.jpg" name="Culture"></A><BR> <A href="Culture.asp">CULTURE</A> </div> <div class="tc padingHistoryLandDefaultPage"> <A href="Art.asp"><IMG class="IMG_Menu" alt="Art" src="images/IEU%20Art.jpg" name="Art"></A><BR> <A href="Art.asp">ART</A> </div> <div class=" padingHistoryLandDefaultPage"> <A href="Literature.asp"><IMG class="IMG_Menu" alt="Literature" src="images/IEU%20Literature.jpg" name="Literature"></A><BR> <A href="Literature.asp">LITERATURE</A> </div> <BR> </div> <div class="marginZero " > <a name="main"></a> <BR> <H1 class="tc mb b rozmiar150" >Welcome to the <EM>Internet Encyclopedia of Ukraine,</EM></H1> <P class="tc mb rozmiar150 b" >hosted by the </P> <P ALIGN="CENTER" class="tc mb " > <A href="https://www.ualberta.ca/canadian-institute-of-ukrainian-studies/index.html" class="tc" ><font class="tc rozmiar150 b">Canadian Institute of Ukrainian Studies</font></A> </P> <BR > <P align=left class="paragraphFrontPageA">Once completed, the <EM>Internet Encyclopedia of Ukraine</EM> (<EM>IEU</EM>) will be the most comprehensive source of information in English on Ukraine, its history, people, geography, society, economy, and cultural heritage. At present, the <EM>IEU</EM> team is working on phase 1 of the project: the creation of an Internet database based on the revised and updated contents of the five-volume<EM> Encyclopedia of Ukraine </EM>(University of Toronto Press, 1984-93) edited by Volodymyr Kubijovyc (vols. 1-2) and Danylo Husar Struk (vols. 3-5). Over sixty percent of the original content of the <EM> Encyclopedia of Ukraine</EM> is currently displayed on our site, with many <EM>EU</EM> articles substantially updated or even thoroughly rewritten. At the same time, a very considerable number of new articles (not contained in the published five-volume <EM>Encyclopedia of Ukraine</EM>) have also been made available. Under the leadership of <EM>IEU</EM> Editor-in-Chief Marko Robert Stech, new entries are being written, edited, updated, and added daily. Our ability to update this information and the speed with which we can make it available to Internet users worldwide will greatly depend on the availability of financial resources for our project. You can greatly contribute to the success of the <EM>Internet Encyclopedia of Ukraine</EM> at the Canadian Institute of Ukrainian Studies by supporting our work morally and financially. <a href="donor.asp">Become an <EM>IEU</EM> supporter!</a> To learn more about our project, click on <a href="info.asp">About <EM>IEU</EM></a>.</P> <P align=left class="paragraphFrontPageA">We invite you to search the materials currently available on this site. First, you may wish to click on the buttons located on the left side of the screen, such as "History" or "Land," to view currently available featured groups of entries, dedicated to particular topics. To search for particular names or entries, use the TITLE SEARCH box in the top right corner to locate entries such as "Kyivan Rus'," "Cossacks," "Carpathian Mountains," "Central Rada," "Archipenko, Alexander," "Bukovyna," "Khmelnytsky, Bohdan," "Ukrainians," and many others (type any part of a name or entry you are searching for). Alternatively, select one or several letters of the alphabet in the <a href="main-index.asp">Index Search</a> to view all available entries starting with the given letter or combination of letters. Navigate between entries through hyperlinks or by using "Next Entry" and "Previous Entry" buttons. We encourage you to use the <a href="advanced.asp">Advanced Search</a> functions to find information on subjects that do not yet have their own entries but are discussed in various other entries. </P> <H2 align="Center" class="tc b tableFireFoxCenter marginbottom rozmiar150" >Enjoy your journey to discover Ukraine and its heritage!</H2> <BR> </div> </div> <div class="clear"></div> </div> <div id="footer" class=" bg8 marginZero"> <TABLE width="100%" class="tc"> <TR> <TD class="tc FontWhite"> <BR> <!--googleoff: index--> Click Home to get to the <EM>IEU</EM> Home page; to contact the <EM>IEU</EM> editors click Contact.<BR> To learn more about <EM>IEU</EM> click About <EM>IEU</EM> and to view the list of donors and to become an <EM>IEU</EM> supporter click Donors. <!--googleon: index--> <BR> <BR> <BR> <ul role="navigaton" class="marginZero"> <li class="queryFontInline"><a class="buttonZ" href="https://www.encyclopediaofukraine.com" title="IEU Home Web Page">Home</a> </li> <li class="queryFontInline"><a class="buttonZ" href="https://www.encyclopediaofukraine.com/contact.asp" title="Contact IEU Staff">Contact</a> </li> <li class="queryFontInline"><a class="buttonZ" href="https://www.encyclopediaofukraine.com/info.asp" title="Information about IEU">About IEU</a></li> <li class="queryFontInline"><a class="buttonZ" href="https://www.encyclopediaofukraine.com/donor.asp" title="Donors Web page">Donors</a></li> <li class="queryFontInline"><a class="buttonZ" href="https://www.encyclopediaofukraine.com/donate.asp" title="Donate to Encyclopedia of Ukraine">Donate to IEU</a></li> </ul> <BR> <!--googleoff: index--> ©2001 All Rights Reserved. Canadian Institute of Ukrainian Studies. <!--googleon: index--> </TD> </TR> </TABLE> <BR> </div> <script type="text/javascript"> //<![CDATA[ <!-- function notDisplay() { document.getElementById("MobileFullMenu").style.display = "none"; } function showMe() { document.getElementById("MobileFullMenu").style.display = "block"; } //--> //]]> </script> </body> </html>