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class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Grottes_P%C3%A9trifiantes_de_Savonni%C3%A8res&params=47_20_45_N_0_31_52_E_region:FR_type:landmark_source:kolossus-dewiki"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">47°20′45″N</span> <span class="longitude">0°31′52″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">47.34583°N 0.53111°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">47.34583; 0.53111</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:GrottosSavonni%C3%A8res02.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/GrottosSavonni%C3%A8res02.jpg/220px-GrottosSavonni%C3%A8res02.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="168" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/GrottosSavonni%C3%A8res02.jpg/330px-GrottosSavonni%C3%A8res02.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/GrottosSavonni%C3%A8res02.jpg/440px-GrottosSavonni%C3%A8res02.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1152" data-file-height="882" /></a><figcaption>Les Grottes Pétrifiantes de Savonnières</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Les Grottes Pétrifiantes de Savonnières</b>, also known as the <b>caves gouttières</b>,<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> are two <a href="/wiki/Grotto" title="Grotto">grottoes</a> located in <a href="/wiki/Savonni%C3%A8res" title="Savonnières">Savonnières</a>, <a href="/wiki/Indre-et-Loire" title="Indre-et-Loire">Indre-et-Loire</a>, France.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Les_Grottes_P%C3%A9trifiantes_Gallo-Roman_gravestones.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Les_Grottes_P%C3%A9trifiantes_Gallo-Roman_gravestones.jpg/220px-Les_Grottes_P%C3%A9trifiantes_Gallo-Roman_gravestones.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Les_Grottes_P%C3%A9trifiantes_Gallo-Roman_gravestones.jpg/330px-Les_Grottes_P%C3%A9trifiantes_Gallo-Roman_gravestones.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Les_Grottes_P%C3%A9trifiantes_Gallo-Roman_gravestones.jpg/440px-Les_Grottes_P%C3%A9trifiantes_Gallo-Roman_gravestones.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="3000" /></a><figcaption>Roman gravestones</figcaption></figure> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Gallo-Romans" class="mw-redirect" title="Gallo-Romans">Romans</a> were present in the caves, as evidenced by the discovery of pottery, manual mills, and a graveyard, with seven gravestones remaining.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The grottoes were mostly formed during the <a href="/wiki/Middle_Ages" title="Middle Ages">Middle Ages</a>, the stone (<a href="/wiki/Tuffeau" class="mw-redirect" title="Tuffeau">tuffeau</a>) being used to build <a href="/wiki/Ch%C3%A2teaux_of_the_Loire_Valley" title="Châteaux of the Loire Valley">châteaux</a>. Centuries later, the caves were flooded with water, slowly creating new passages. They were visited by <a href="/wiki/Bernard_Palissy" title="Bernard Palissy">Bernard Palissy</a> in 1547, and an extension (the second grotto) was discovered by a <a href="/wiki/Speleology" title="Speleology">speleologist</a> (Gilles) in 1947. In the 1960s, the grottoes were managed by their owner as to allow access to tourists. They were added to ANECAT (Association Nationale des Exploitants de Cavernes Aménagées pour le Tourisme), and have since become a popular tourist attraction.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Les_Grottes_P%C3%A9trifiantes_petrified_objects.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Les_Grottes_P%C3%A9trifiantes_petrified_objects.jpg/220px-Les_Grottes_P%C3%A9trifiantes_petrified_objects.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Les_Grottes_P%C3%A9trifiantes_petrified_objects.jpg/330px-Les_Grottes_P%C3%A9trifiantes_petrified_objects.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Les_Grottes_P%C3%A9trifiantes_petrified_objects.jpg/440px-Les_Grottes_P%C3%A9trifiantes_petrified_objects.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="3000" /></a><figcaption>"Petrified" plants</figcaption></figure> <p>Objects are put under the grottoes' springs for six months to a year, which covers them in limestone, creating a "petrified" look.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Les_Grottes_P%C3%A9trifiantes_de_Savonni%C3%A8res" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Les Grottes Pétrifiantes de Savonnières">Les Grottes Pétrifiantes de Savonnières</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grottes_P%C3%A9trifiantes_de_Savonni%C3%A8res&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFMolloy1879" class="citation book cs1">Molloy, James L. (1879). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=79A9AAAAYAAJ&pg=250"><i>Our autumn holiday on French rivers</i></a>. Boston: Roberts Brothers. p. 250.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Our+autumn+holiday+on+French+rivers&rft.place=Boston&rft.pages=250&rft.pub=Roberts+Brothers&rft.date=1879&rft.aulast=Molloy&rft.aufirst=James+L.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D79A9AAAAYAAJ%26pg%3D250&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGrottes+P%C3%A9trifiantes+de+Savonni%C3%A8res" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.grottes-savonnieres.com/">"Les Grottes Pétrifiantes de Savonnières"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 September</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Les+Grottes+P%C3%A9trifiantes+de+Savonni%C3%A8res&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.grottes-savonnieres.com%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGrottes+P%C3%A9trifiantes+de+Savonni%C3%A8res" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20030812193916/http://www.grottes-savonnieres.com/histo_an.htm">"History of the "Grottes Pétrifiantes" de Savonnières"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.grottes-savonnieres.com/histo_an.htm">the original</a> on 12 August 2003<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 April</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=History+of+the+%22Grottes+P%C3%A9trifiantes%22+de+Savonni%C3%A8res&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.grottes-savonnieres.com%2Fhisto_an.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGrottes+P%C3%A9trifiantes+de+Savonni%C3%A8res" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.villandry-tourisme.com/index.php?id_page=12&id_site=1">"Les Grottes Pétrifiantes de Savonnières"</a> (in French). Villandry Tourisme<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 April</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Les+Grottes+P%C3%A9trifiantes+de+Savonni%C3%A8res&rft.pub=Villandry+Tourisme&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.villandry-tourisme.com%2Findex.php%3Fid_page%3D12%26id_site%3D1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGrottes+P%C3%A9trifiantes+de+Savonni%C3%A8res" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20030812211842/http://www.grottes-savonnieres.com/bout_an.htm">"Museum-Shop"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.grottes-savonnieres.com/bout_an.htm">the original</a> on 12 August 2003<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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