Premium Basic Sciences | Health Library

<!DOCTYPE html>   <html id="doc" lang="en">  <head id="ctl00_ctl00_Head1"> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://platform-api.sharethis.com/js/sharethis.js#property=643701de45aa460012e1032e&product=sop" async="async"></script> <div class="widget-GoogleTagManager widget-instance-GTM_HealthLibrary_script">  <script> (function (w, d, s, l, i) { w[l] = w[l] || []; w[l].push({ 'gtm.start': new Date().getTime(), event: 'gtm.js' }); var f = d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0], j = d.createElement(s), dl = l != 'dataLayer' ? '&l=' + l : ''; j.async = true; j.src = 'https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id=' + i + dl + ''; f.parentNode.insertBefore(j, f); })(window, document, 'script', 'dataLayer', 'GTM-P59CJ23T'); </script>  </div> <script type="text/javascript" src=https://cdn.cookielaw.org/consent/735b5386-72d1-4877-bd79-15b7ad16cdc1/OtAutoBlock.js></script> <script src=https://cdn.cookielaw.org/scripttemplates/otSDKStub.js type="text/javascript" charset="UTF-8" charset="UTF-8" data-domain-script=735b5386-72d1-4877-bd79-15b7ad16cdc1 ></script> <script type="text/javascript"> function OptanonWrapper() { } </script> <meta charset="utf-8" /><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=Edge,chrome=1" /><title> Premium Basic Sciences | Health Library </title> <link rel="shortcut icon" href="//hl.silverchair-cdn.com/Images/favicon.ico" type="image/x-icon" /> <link rel="icon" href="//hl.silverchair-cdn.com/Images/favicon.ico" type="image/x-icon" /> <link rel="preconnect" href="https://fonts.gstatic.com" /><link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Fira+Sans:ital,wght@0,300;0,400;0,500;0,700;1,300;1,400;1,500;1,700&display=swap" rel="stylesheet" /><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1, maximum-scale=1" /><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=Edge" /> <meta property="aa:authenticationType" content="Not Authenticated" /> <meta property="aa:loggedInStatus" content="Not Logged In" /> <meta property="aa:enabled" content="true" /> <meta property="aa:contentTitle" content="" /> <meta property="aa:primaryCategory" content="" /> <meta property="aa:subCategory" content="" /> <meta property="aa:subCategory2" content="" /> <meta property="aa:pageType" content="Non-Content Page" /> <meta property="aa:siteName" content="Premium Basic Sciences" /> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" href="/UI/app/images/favicons/favicon-32x32.png" sizes="32x32" /><link rel="icon" type="image/png" href="/UI/app/images/favicons/favicon-16x16.png" sizes="16x16" /><link rel="manifest" href="/UI/app/images/favicons//manifest.json" /><link rel="shortcut icon" href="/UI/app/images/favicons/favicon.ico" /><link rel="shortcut icon" href="/UI/app/images/favicons/favicon.png" /><meta name="msapplication-config" content="/UI/app/images/favicons/browserconfig.xml" /><meta name="theme-color" content="#ffffff" /> <link href="//hl.silverchair-cdn.com/cassette.axd/stylesheet/6d5d74b063eb861932692b522e7f1db2f6081a98/bundles/brand" type="text/css" rel="stylesheet"/>  <link href="//hl.silverchair-cdn.com/cassette.axd/stylesheet/62e60c2fc2b82f362d24ab393189ef9c167eb379/bundles/site" type="text/css" rel="stylesheet"/>    <link href="//hl.silverchair-cdn.com/cassette.axd/stylesheet/164d143c639bdb4925aedb9db519841d09db47be/bundles/home" type="text/css" rel="stylesheet"/>   <link rel="stylesheet" href="//hl.silverchair-cdn.com/UI/app/styles/branding/backgrounds.css" type="text/css" /> <script src="//hl.silverchair-cdn.com/Themes/Client/dist/v-638669751735242481/header.min.js"></script> <script src="//assets.adobedtm.com/a357ca7c6780/60a89ae273a4/launch-c01189ab6e31.min.js" async></script> <script type="text/javascript"> window.rsConf = { general: { usePost: true }, settings: { hlicon: 'iconoff' }, ui: { tools: { enlarge: false, voicesettings: false, readhover: false, download: false } }, phrases: { es_us: { speechenabled: "Vocalizado por <a href='https://www.readspeaker.com/es/?ref=http://premiumbasicsciences.lwwhealthlibrary.com/index.aspx' target='_blank'>ReadSpeaker</a>" } } };</script> <script src="//cdn1.readspeaker.com/script/11251/webReader/webReader.js?pids=wr" type="text/javascript"></script> </head> <body id="pg-index" class="off-canvas wk premiumbasicsciences" data-pagename="index" theme-default> <div class="widget-GoogleTagManager widget-instance-GTM_HealthLibrary_iframe">  <noscript> <iframe src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/ns.html?id=GTM-P59CJ23T" height="0" width="0" style="display:none;visibility:hidden"> </iframe> </noscript>  </div> <form method="post" action="./" onsubmit="javascript:return WebForm_OnSubmit();" id="aspnetForm"> <div class="aspNetHidden"> <input type="hidden" name="__EVENTTARGET" id="__EVENTTARGET" value="" /> <input type="hidden" name="__EVENTARGUMENT" id="__EVENTARGUMENT" value="" /> <input type="hidden" name="__VIEWSTATE" id="__VIEWSTATE" value="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" /> </div> <script type="text/javascript"> //<![CDATA[ var theForm = document.forms['aspnetForm']; if (!theForm) { theForm = document.aspnetForm; } function __doPostBack(eventTarget, eventArgument) { if (!theForm.onsubmit || (theForm.onsubmit() != false)) { theForm.__EVENTTARGET.value = eventTarget; theForm.__EVENTARGUMENT.value = eventArgument; theForm.submit(); } } //]]> </script> <script src="/WebResource.axd?d=lcVNNXSRf7fSuJmdnb7qjwuT2McZTbPwDLnmGmKSQyffDRCCdM8WPVmuR8RhE6hxcIyfp25AQGSnCAwlBJatCg3nasU1&t=638568460745067788" type="text/javascript"></script> <script src="/WebResource.axd?d=inb3s4aaaHxk4KmEUiNqXS6Fy_cwa3bLxYaj6PiKboYGzNwVaw69BdZE5mJ1iVUE4RGrN0gIlmVqOaWvXd7fhGyG6GVgu18mTVC0xJnMF081gwSji0fFxE-wsB6gmUdXSQUTnDu-7KsnvXbQqY25tKsYYnA1&t=638669565633555768" type="text/javascript"></script> <script src="/WebResource.axd?d=6ekP28hcssW4Bv_wVsjstoamZk9s07E73D5wD-2eQRgUBhHnvnGILLVYbhb0jD4qbFqYikwnETsU3G2lMD6mInT3LGc1&t=638568460745067788" type="text/javascript"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> //<![CDATA[ function WebForm_OnSubmit() { if (typeof(ValidatorOnSubmit) == "function" && ValidatorOnSubmit() == false) return false; return true; } //]]> </script> <div class="aspNetHidden"> <input type="hidden" name="__VIEWSTATEGENERATOR" id="__VIEWSTATEGENERATOR" value="90059987" /> <input type="hidden" name="__EVENTVALIDATION" id="__EVENTVALIDATION" value="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" /> </div> <div class="preview-mode-text text-center h3 bg-preview-red hide">PREVIEW MODE IS ENABLED</div> <input id="hdnSiteID" type="hidden" value="318" /> <input id="hdnTopSiteHostName" type="hidden" value="lwwhealthlibrary.com" /> <a class="skipnav" href="#mainContent" target="_self">Skip to main content</a> <div id="ms-premium-basic-sciences" class="container"> <section class="masthead"> <div class="contain-to-grid headerTopPortion"> <div class="admin-row"> <div class="row top-nav"> <div class="large-6 medium-6 small-6 columns lippincott-link-container"> <div class="lippincott-link"> <a href="https://www.wolterskluwer.com/en/solutions/lippincott-medicine/medical-education/lippincott-clinical-context" id="ctl00_ctl00_BodyContent_masthead_lnkLpct" target="_blank" class="lds-link">Lippincott® Clinical Context</a> </div> </div> <div class="large-6 medium-6 small-6 columns text-right admin-link"> <a class="mobile-top-nav-resource-trigger js-mobile-top-nav-resource-trigger" href="javascript:;"><i class="icon-more"></i></a> <div id="userCentral" class="top-nav-resource no-print"> <a href="/public/user_central.aspx">Administrator Resources</a> <a id="userCentralLink" href="/multimedia.aspx?categoryId=46855">Faculty Resources</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="row umbrella-menu-row"> <div class="logos"> <div id="divWKLogo" class="wk-logo"> <a href="http://lww.com" target="_blank"> <img alt="Wolters Kluwer" data-interchange="[//hl.silverchair-cdn.com/UI/app/images/assets/wk_logo.svg, (default)], [//hl.silverchair-cdn.com/UI/app/images/assets/wk_logo.svg, (retina)]" src="//hl.silverchair-cdn.com/UI/app/images/assets/wk_logo.svg" /><noscript><img src="//hl.silverchair-cdn.com/UI/app/images/assets/wk_logo.svg" alt="Wolters Kluwer logo"></noscript> </a> </div> <div class="logos-inner"> <div class="hl-logo"> <a href="https://lwwhealthlibrary.com/umbrella-index.aspx">Health Library </a> </div> <h1 id="ctl00_ctl00_BodyContent_masthead_micrositeTitle" class="microsite-title js-microsite-title" data-sitename="Premium Basic Sciences"><a href="/index.aspx" id="ctl00_ctl00_BodyContent_masthead_siteURL">Premium Basic Sciences</a></h1> </div> </div> <div id="BannerAdSpace" class="bannerAdSpace"> <div id="ctl00_ctl00_BodyContent_masthead_AdSpaceInlineBox"> <div class="selfServe"> </div> </div> </div> <input name="ctl00$ctl00$BodyContent$masthead$hfSolrBookID" type="hidden" id="hfSolrBookID" value="B1" /> <input name="ctl00$ctl00$BodyContent$masthead$hfSolrAutoSuggestMinimumCharactersLength" type="hidden" id="hfSolrAutoSuggestMinimumCharactersLength" value="2" /> <input name="ctl00$ctl00$BodyContent$masthead$hfUseSubscriptionSearch" type="hidden" id="hfUseSubscriptionSearch" value="False" /> <div class="widget-AccessProvided widget-instance-AccessProvided_HL"> </div> <div id="userInfo" class="no-print"> <div class="si-toggle" data-toggle-target="#signInDropdown"> <div id="ctl00_ctl00_BodyContent_masthead_ddSignin" class="unauth-sign-in"> <a href="javascript:;" class="js-sign-in-menu-trigger mobile-sign-in-toggle menu-toggle"><i class="icon-user"></i></a> <a href="javascript:;" class="js-sign-in-menu-trigger desktop-sign-in-toggle hide-for-medium-down button button-secondary"> <i class="icon-application-login"></i> <span id="SignInLink" class="sign-in">Log In</span> </a> </div> </div> <div id="signInDropdown" class="js-sign-in-menu si-module"> <div class="aa-login-info" data-just-logged-in="False" style="display: none;"></div> <div id="ctl00_ctl00_BodyContent_masthead_GlobalSignin_pnlGlobalSignin" class="si-panel js-pnl-global-signin" onkeypress="javascript:return WebForm_FireDefaultButton(event, 'ctl00_ctl00_BodyContent_masthead_GlobalSignin_ibSignIn')"> <h2>Sign In</h2> <div class="si-form"> <div class="si-label">Username</div> <input name="ctl00$ctl00$BodyContent$masthead$GlobalSignin$txtEmail" type="text" maxlength="50" id="ctl00_ctl00_BodyContent_masthead_GlobalSignin_txtEmail" Title="Username" placeholder="your.name@institution.edu" /> <span id="ctl00_ctl00_BodyContent_masthead_GlobalSignin_reqEmail" class="si-error" style="display:none;">Required</span> <div class="si-label">Password</div> <input name="ctl00$ctl00$BodyContent$masthead$GlobalSignin$txtPassword" type="password" maxlength="50" id="ctl00_ctl00_BodyContent_masthead_GlobalSignin_txtPassword" Title="Password" placeholder="Enter your password" /> <span id="ctl00_ctl00_BodyContent_masthead_GlobalSignin_reqPassword" class="si-error" style="display:none;">Required</span> </div> <div class="si-forgot-pass si-option"> <a href="javascript:;" id="si-forgotPassword" class="forgotPassword">I forgot my password?</a> <input type="submit" name="ctl00$ctl00$BodyContent$masthead$GlobalSignin$ibSignIn" value="Sign In" onclick="javascript:WebForm_DoPostBackWithOptions(new WebForm_PostBackOptions("ctl00$ctl00$BodyContent$masthead$GlobalSignin$ibSignIn", "", true, "", "", false, false))" id="ctl00_ctl00_BodyContent_masthead_GlobalSignin_ibSignIn" class="button button-secondary js-data-layers-login" /> </div> </div> <div id="ctl00_ctl00_BodyContent_masthead_GlobalSignin_AccessCode" class="si-access-code si-option"><a id="si-accessCode" data-reveal-id="accessCodeFormModal" href="#">Enter an Access Code</a></div> <div id="ctl00_ctl00_BodyContent_masthead_GlobalSignin_InstitutionSignin" class="si-sign-in-via si-option"> <div class="si-sign-in-via-label"> Sign in via: </div> <div class="si-sign-in-via-shibb"> <strong><a id="ctl00_ctl00_BodyContent_masthead_GlobalSignin_hlAthensLink" href="/SignInShibboleth.aspx?federationid=20&returnUrl=http://premiumbasicsciences.lwwhealthlibrary.com/index.aspx">Open Athens</a> | <a href="/SignInShibboleth.aspx" id="si-Shibboleth">Shibboleth</a></strong> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="ctl00_ctl00_BodyContent_masthead_divMainMenuToggle" class="main-menu-toggle hide-for-large-up"> <a href="javascript:;" class="menu-toggle js-main-menu-trigger" data-target="#mainMenuSectionMobile"><i class="icon-menu"></i><span class="screen-reader-text">Menu toggle for mobile view.</span></a> </div> </div> </div> <div id="ctl00_ctl00_BodyContent_masthead_micrositeMenu" class="contain-to-grid headerBottomPortion js-main-menu no-print"> <div class="row header-nav-row"> <nav class="header-nav"> <div id="rotationMenuContainer" class="rotation-menu-container"> <a href="javascript:;" class="js-rotation-menu-trigger title-wrap menu-toggle rotation-menu-mobile-toggle" data-target="#rotationMenuMobile"> <span>Rotations</span> <i class="icon-chevron-down"></i> </a> <ul id="rotationMenuMobile" class="js-rotation-menu rotation-menu"> <input name="ctl00$ctl00$BodyContent$masthead$ucRotationListMobile$currentRotationId" type="hidden" id="currentRotationId" /> <input name="ctl00$ctl00$BodyContent$masthead$ucRotationListMobile$currentRotationName" type="hidden" id="currentRotationName" /> <input name="ctl00$ctl00$BodyContent$masthead$ucRotationListMobile$currentSiteId" type="hidden" id="currentSiteId" /> </ul> </div> <div class="main-menu-container"> <div class="widget-ResourceListing widget-instance-WKHL_ResourceListing"> <ul id="mainMenuSection" class="main-menu"> <li><a href="/books.aspx">Texts</a></li> <li class="hide-for-medium-down"><a href='/multimedia.aspx?categoryid=46854'>Journal Club</a></li> <li class="hide-for-medium-down"><a href='/multimedia.aspx?categoryid=46845'>Video & Audio</a></li> <li class="hide-for-medium-down"><a href='/selfassessment.aspx'>Self Assessment</a></li> <li class="hide-for-large-up"><a href='/multimedia.aspx?categoryid=46854'>Journal Club</a></li> <li class="hide-for-large-up"><a href='/multimedia.aspx?categoryid=46845'>Video & Audio</a></li> <li class="hide-for-large-up"><a href='/selfassessment.aspx'>Self Assessment</a></li> <li class="hide-for-large-up"><a href='/multimedia.aspx?categoryid=46847'>Cases</a></li> <li class="hide-for-large-up"><a href='/multimedia.aspx?categoryid=46848'>Clinical Skills</a></li> <li class="hide-for-large-up"><a href='/multimedia.aspx?categoryid=46849'>From the Web</a></li> <li class="hide-for-large-up"><a href='/multimedia.aspx?categoryid=46850'>Guidelines</a></li> <li class="hide-for-large-up"><a href='/multimedia.aspx?categoryid=46851'>Journal Articles</a></li> <li class="hide-for-large-up"><a href='/multimedia.aspx?categoryid=46852'>Supplemental Content</a></li> <li class="hide-for-large-up"><a href='/multimedia.aspx?categoryid=46853'>Toolkit</a></li> <li class="hide-for-medium-down has-dropdown"> <a href="javascript:;" id="resources-dropdown-link">Resources <i class="icon-chevron-down"></i></a> <ul id="resources-dropdown" class="microsite-menu dropdown nav-bar-resources-drop-down"> <li><a href='/multimedia.aspx?categoryid=46847'>Cases</a></li> <li><a href='/multimedia.aspx?categoryid=46848'>Clinical Skills</a></li> <li><a href='/multimedia.aspx?categoryid=46849'>From the Web</a></li> <li><a href='/multimedia.aspx?categoryid=46850'>Guidelines</a></li> <li><a href='/multimedia.aspx?categoryid=46851'>Journal Articles</a></li> <li><a href='/multimedia.aspx?categoryid=46852'>Supplemental Content</a></li> <li><a href='/multimedia.aspx?categoryid=46853'>Toolkit</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="microsite-menu-container"> <a href="javascript:;" class="js-microsite-menu-trigger microsite-menu-mobile-toggle menu-toggle" data-target="#micrositeMenuWrapper"> <span>More Collections</span> <i class="icon-chevron-down"></i> </a> <div id="micrositeMenuWrapper" class="js-microsite-menu"> <a class="lippincott-promo-link" target="_blank" href="https://lippincottdiscovery.com/"> <span class="lippincott-promo-text"><i class="icon-search lds-icon"></i><span>Search Across Your Collections</span></span> </a> <div class="collections-wrapper js-collections-wrapper"> <div class="collections-header">Health Library Collections</div> <ul id="micrositeMenuSectionMobile" class="microsite-menu"> <li class="advancedpracticenursing"><a href="https://apn.lwwhealthlibrary.com">Advanced Practice Nursing</a></li> <li class="anatomicalsciences"><a href="https://anatomicalsciences.lwwhealthlibrary.com">Anatomical Sciences</a></li> <li class="anesthesiology"><a href="https://anesthesiology.lwwhealthlibrary.com">Anesthesiology</a></li> <li class="basicsciences"><a href="https://basicsciences.lwwhealthlibrary.com">Basic Sciences</a></li> <li class="boardreviewseries"><a href="https://brs.lwwhealthlibrary.com">Board Review Series</a></li> <li class="cardiology"><a href="https://cardiology.lwwhealthlibrary.com">Cardiology</a></li> <li class="cienciasb谩sicas"><a href="https://cienciasbasicas.lwwhealthlibrary.com">Ciencias B谩sicas</a></li> <li class="clerkship"><a href="https://clerkship.lwwhealthlibrary.com">Clerkship</a></li> <li class="clinicalessentials"><a href="https://clinicalessentials.lwwhealthlibrary.com">Clinical Essentials</a></li> <li class="cornerstonepharmacy"><a href="https://cornerstonepharmacy.lwwhealthlibrary.com">Cornerstone Pharmacy</a></li> <li class="criticalcare"><a href="https://criticalcare.lwwhealthlibrary.com">Critical Care</a></li> <li class="emergencymedicine"><a href="https://emergency.lwwhealthlibrary.com">Emergency Medicine</a></li> <li class="exercisescience"><a href="https://exercisescience.lwwhealthlibrary.com">Exercise Science</a></li> <li class="familymedicine"><a href="https://familymedicine.lwwhealthlibrary.com">Family Medicine</a></li> <li class="integratedbasicandanatomicalsciences"><a href="https://integratedsciences.lwwhealthlibrary.com">Integrated Basic and Anatomical Sciences</a></li> <li class="integratedpharmacy"><a href="https://integratedpharmacy.lwwhealthlibrary.com">Integrated Pharmacy</a></li> <li class="internalmedicine"><a href="https://internalmedicine.lwwhealthlibrary.com">Internal Medicine</a></li> <li class="internationalanatomicalsciences"><a href="https://internationalanatomy.lwwhealthlibrary.com">International Anatomical Sciences</a></li> <li class="internationalintegratedbasicandanatomicalsciences"><a href="https://internationalintegrated.lwwhealthlibrary.com">International Integrated Basic and Anatomical Sciences</a></li> <li class="internationalpremiumbasicsciences"><a href="https://internationalpbs.lwwhealthlibrary.com">International Premium Basic Sciences</a></li> <li class="lippincottadvisor"><a href="https://advisor.lwwhealthlibrary.com">Lippincott Advisor</a></li> <li class="lippincottillustratedreviews"><a href="https://lir.lwwhealthlibrary.com">Lippincott Illustrated Reviews</a></li> <li class="madeincrediblyeasy!"><a href="https://mie.lwwhealthlibrary.com">Made Incredibly Easy!</a></li> <li class="neurology"><a href="https://neurology.lwwhealthlibrary.com">Neurology</a></li> <li class="obgyn"><a href="https://obgyn.lwwhealthlibrary.com">ObGyn</a></li> <li class="occupationaltherapy"><a href="https://ot.lwwhealthlibrary.com">Occupational Therapy</a></li> <li class="oncology"><a href="https://oncology.lwwhealthlibrary.com">Oncology</a></li> <li class="ophthalmology"><a href="https://ophthalmology.lwwhealthlibrary.com">Ophthalmology</a></li> <li class="orthopaedicsurgery"><a href="https://orthopaedics.lwwhealthlibrary.com">Orthopaedic Surgery</a></li> <li class="osteopathicmedicine"><a href="https://osteopathicmedicine.lwwhealthlibrary.com">Osteopathic Medicine</a></li> <li class="pacoreeducation"><a href="https://pa-core.lwwhealthlibrary.com">PA Core Education</a></li> <li class="parotations-specialties"><a href="https://pa-rotations.lwwhealthlibrary.com">PA Rotations/Specialties</a></li> <li class="pathology"><a href="https://pathology.lwwhealthlibrary.com">Pathology</a></li> <li class="pediatrics"><a href="https://pediatrics.lwwhealthlibrary.com">Pediatrics</a></li> <li class="physicaltherapy"><a href="https://pt.lwwhealthlibrary.com">Physical Therapy</a></li> <li class="premiumpharmacy"><a href="https://premiumpharmacy.lwwhealthlibrary.com">Premium Pharmacy</a></li> <li class="psychiatry"><a href="https://psychiatry.lwwhealthlibrary.com">Psychiatry</a></li> <li class="speechlanguagehearing"><a href="https://slh.lwwhealthlibrary.com">Speech, Language, Hearing</a></li> <li class="surgery"><a href="https://surgery.lwwhealthlibrary.com">Surgery</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </section> <section tabindex="0" id="mainContent" class="main main-section"> <div class="row"> <div class="large-12 columns">  </div> </div> <div class="row"> </div> <div class="row"> <div class="large-12 columns">  </div> </div> <div id="indexSearch" class="row"> <div class="large-12 columns"> <div class="pageSearchBox"> <h2 class="h2 text-center">Premium Basic Sciences</h2> <div class="healthLibrarySearch expanded row"> <div class="search-box"> <div class="search-input"> <input id="MicrositeSearchTerm" title="Search..." type="text" placeholder="Search..." maxlength="255" /> <input type="text" id="MicrositeSearchInputHintPage" title="Predictive Search Options" autocomplete="off" class="search-input" /> <ul id="MicrositeAutoCompleteResultsPage" class="term-list hidden"></ul> </div> <label for="SearchFilterDropdown" id="ctl00_ctl00_BodyContent_PageContent_SearchFilterDropdown_SearchFilterDropdownLabel" class="screen-reader-text">Select how to filter your search</label> <select name="ctl00$ctl00$BodyContent$PageContent$SearchFilterDropdown$SearchFilterDropdown" id="SearchFilterDropdown" class="search-filter"> <option value="">This Site</option> <option value="fl_SiteID=212 OR 321 OR 132 OR 325 OR 219 OR 305 OR 303 OR 190 OR 326 OR 324 OR 301 OR 184 OR 226 OR 309 OR 320 OR 323 OR 256 OR 317 OR 316 OR 315 OR 133 OR 313 OR 211 OR 302 OR 218 OR 165 OR 164 OR 310 OR 153 OR 319 OR 202 OR 203 OR 259 OR 306 OR 166 OR 318 OR 322 OR 240 OR 167 OR 154&overridesublimit=true">All Health Library Content</option> </select> <input name="ctl00$ctl00$BodyContent$PageContent$SearchFilterDropdown$hfAllSitesFilterText" type="hidden" id="hfAllSitesFilterText" value="All Health Library Content" /> <a id="MicrositeSearchIcon" href="javascript:;" class="search-btn button"><i class="icon-search"></i><span> Search</span></a> </div> <div class="adv-search-info"> <a class="advanced-search" href="/Solr/advancedSearch.aspx">Advanced Search</a> <span tabindex="0" class="advanced-search-tooltip"> <i class="icon-info"></i> <span class="advanced-search-tooltiptext">Advanced search allows you to narrow the scope of your search for a more specific set of results. You may use this feature to search by publication, author or specialized subject.</span> </span> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="indexBrowse" class="row"> <div class="large-12 columns"> <div class="orBrowse"> <h2>Browse</h2> <div class="widget-ResourceListing widget-instance-WKHL_ResourceTileListing"> <ul id="browseTitles"> <li id="liTexts" runat="server" visible="false"><a href="/books.aspx" class="resource-tile"><i class="icon-book"></i>Texts</a></li> <li><a class="resource-tile" href='/multimedia.aspx?categoryid=46845'><i class="icon-videoaudio"></i> Video & Audio</a></li> <li><a class="resource-tile" href='/selfassessment.aspx'><i class="icon-selfassessment"></i> Self Assessment</a></li> <li><a class="resource-tile" href='/multimedia.aspx?categoryid=46847'><i class="icon-cases"></i> Cases</a></li> <li><a class="resource-tile" href='/multimedia.aspx?categoryid=46848'><i class="icon-clinicalskills"></i> Clinical Skills</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="micrositeJournalFeed" class="row oncology-articlelist"> <div class="js-journalFeed"></div> </div> <div class="row explore-other-wk"> <div class="large-12 columns">  </div> </div> <div class="widget-Qualtrics widget-instance-HL_Home"> <div id="qualtrics-data-pool" data-nps-token="QSI_S_ZN_0BXI2wnGQO5bZQi" data-nps-url="https://zn0bxi2wngqo5bzqi-hlrp.siteintercept.qualtrics.com/SIE/?Q_ZID=ZN_0BXI2wnGQO5bZQi" data-button-token="QSI_S_ZN_bCVZbCZYahVsZlY" data-button-url="https://znbcvzbczyahvszly-hlrp.siteintercept.qualtrics.com/SIE/?Q_ZID=ZN_bCVZbCZYahVsZlY"> </div>  <div id="ZN_0BXI2wnGQO5bZQi"></div> <div id="ZN_bCVZbCZYahVsZlY"></div>  </div> </section> <div class="footer-push"></div> </div> <div class="modal-overlay"></div> <section class="sitefooter"> <footer> <div class="footer"> <div class="row"> <div class="large-7 columns footerMenu no-print"> <ul> <li><a href="/public/Privacy.aspx">Disclaimer</a></li> <li><a href="/public/Privacy.aspx">Privacy statement</a></li> <li><a href="/public/Terms_of_Use.aspx">Terms & conditions</a></li> <li><a id="ot-sdk-btn" href="javascript:;" class="ot-sdk-show-settings ot-sdk-hl">Cookie Settings</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="large-5 columns"> <div class="footerCopyright"> <div class="widget-FooterCopyrightStatement widget-instance-FooterCopyrightStatement_WKHL"> <div class="footer-Copyright-statement"> 漏2024 Wolters Kluwer Health, Inc. and/or its subsidiaries. All rights reserved. </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="accessCodeFormModal" class="reveal-modal tiny" data-reveal="accessCodeFormModal"> <div class="widget-SpecialOfferRedeem widget-instance-WKHL_SpecialOfferRedeem"> <div class="special-offer-redeem"> <div class="headingSection"> <span class="special-offer-heading">Enter an Access Code</span> </div> <div class="bodySection"> <div class="access-content-wrap"> </div> <div class="inputButtonSection"> <div class="specialOfferCode"> <label for="specialOfferCode"><span class="screenreader-text">Enter Access Code</span></label> <input id="specialOfferCode" type="text" placeholder="Enter Access Code" /> </div> <div class="redeemButton"> <a class="btn" id="redeemButton" href="javascript:;">Redeem</a> </div> </div> <div id="error-message" class="error-message"></div> <input type="hidden" id="instanceName" readonly="readonly" value="WKHL_SpecialOfferRedeem" /> </div> </div> </div> <a href="javascript:;" id="close-access-code-form" class="close-reveal-modal">×</a> </div> <div id="feedbackFormModal" class="reveal-modal medium" data-reveal="feedbackFormModal"> <div id="feedbackFormInput" class="js-feedbackFormInput"> <h2>Feedback</h2> <div id="failedCaptcha" class="requiredField">Please complete all required fields.</div> <div class="question js-question js-required"> <fieldset> <legend> <span>Please tell us about your experience on LWWHealthLibrary!<span class="requiredField"> *</span></span> <span class="form-information">1 = Not at all a good experience; 5 = Very good experience</span> </legend> <table id="rblRating" class="radioList js-answer" role="presentation"> <tr> <td><input id="rblRating_0" type="radio" name="ctl00$ctl00$BodyContent$siteFooter$feedbackForm$rblRating" value="1" /><label for="rblRating_0">1</label></td><td><input id="rblRating_1" type="radio" name="ctl00$ctl00$BodyContent$siteFooter$feedbackForm$rblRating" value="2" /><label for="rblRating_1">2</label></td><td><input id="rblRating_2" type="radio" name="ctl00$ctl00$BodyContent$siteFooter$feedbackForm$rblRating" value="3" /><label for="rblRating_2">3</label></td><td><input id="rblRating_3" type="radio" name="ctl00$ctl00$BodyContent$siteFooter$feedbackForm$rblRating" value="4" /><label for="rblRating_3">4</label></td><td><input id="rblRating_4" type="radio" name="ctl00$ctl00$BodyContent$siteFooter$feedbackForm$rblRating" value="5" /><label for="rblRating_4">5</label></td> </tr> </table> </fieldset> <div class="requiredField"> <span id="rblFeedbackFormRatingError" class="hide js-feedback-field-validator">Field required.</span> </div> </div> <div class="question js-question js-required"> <fieldset> <legend> <span>Did you find the information you were looking for?<span class="requiredField"> *</span></span></legend> <table id="rblDidYouFind" class="radioList js-answer" role="presentation"> <tr> <td><input id="rblDidYouFind_0" type="radio" name="ctl00$ctl00$BodyContent$siteFooter$feedbackForm$rblDidYouFind" value="yes" /><label for="rblDidYouFind_0">Yes</label></td><td><input id="rblDidYouFind_1" type="radio" name="ctl00$ctl00$BodyContent$siteFooter$feedbackForm$rblDidYouFind" value="no" /><label for="rblDidYouFind_1">No</label></td> </tr> </table> </fieldset> <div class="requiredField"> <span id="rblFeedbackFormDidYouFindError" class="hide js-feedback-field-validator">Field required.</span> </div> </div> <div class="question"> <fieldset> <legend> <span class="form-information">If no, please explain (limited to 1,000 characters):</span></legend> <textarea name="ctl00$ctl00$BodyContent$siteFooter$feedbackForm$tbPleaseExplain" rows="4" cols="20" id="tbPleaseExplain" class="js-answer" Title="Did you find the information you were looking for?"> </textarea> <div class="form-information form-light">(<span id="pleaseExplainCharRemaining">1000</span> characters left)</div> </fieldset> </div> <div class="question js-question js-required"> <fieldset> <legend> <span>What content would you like to see added (limited to 1,000 characters)?<span class="requiredField"> *</span></span></legend> <textarea name="ctl00$ctl00$BodyContent$siteFooter$feedbackForm$tbWhatContent" rows="4" cols="20" id="tbWhatContent" class="js-answer" Title="What content would you like to see added?"> </textarea> <div class="form-information form-light">(<span id="whatContentCharRemaining">1000</span> characters left)</div> </fieldset> <div class="requiredField"> <span id="tbFeedbackFormWhatContentError" class="hide js-feedback-field-validator">Field required.</span> </div> </div> <div class="question js-question js-required"> <fieldset> <legend> <span>May we contact you about your feedback? <span class="requiredField"> *</span></span></legend> <table id="rblMayWeContact" class="radioList js-answer" role="presentation"> <tr> <td><input id="rblMayWeContact_0" type="radio" name="ctl00$ctl00$BodyContent$siteFooter$feedbackForm$rblMayWeContact" value="yes" /><label for="rblMayWeContact_0">Yes</label></td><td><input id="rblMayWeContact_1" type="radio" name="ctl00$ctl00$BodyContent$siteFooter$feedbackForm$rblMayWeContact" value="no" /><label for="rblMayWeContact_1">No</label></td> </tr> </table> </fieldset> <div class="requiredField"> <span id="rblFeedbackFormMayWeContactError" class="hide js-feedback-field-validator">Field required.</span> </div> </div> <div id="requiredCaptcha" class="requiredField">* Captcha is invalid</div> <div class="field control"> <div> <a ID="btnSubmit" class="feedbackFormSubmitBtn" href="javascript:;">Submit</a> </div> <div id="ctl00_ctl00_BodyContent_siteFooter_feedbackForm_feedbackFormCaptchaContainer" class="large-8 medium-8 large-push-3 medium-push-4 columns end"> <div class="recaptchaUCContainer"> <span id="captchaFallbackAlert" class="js-captchaAlert error hide">reCAPTCHA verification required. Please check the box below and resubmit the form.</span> <div id="captchaError" class="js-captchaError error hide">Captcha Validation Error. Please try again.</div> <div id="recaptchaV2Container" Class="captcha"></div> <input type="hidden" name="ctl00$ctl00$BodyContent$siteFooter$feedbackForm$ucRecaptcha$hdnRecaptchaResponse" id="hdnRecaptchaResponse" /> <input type="hidden" name="ctl00$ctl00$BodyContent$siteFooter$feedbackForm$ucRecaptcha$hdnRecaptchaV2Response" id="hdnRecaptchaV2Response" /> <input type="hidden" name="ctl00$ctl00$BodyContent$siteFooter$feedbackForm$ucRecaptcha$hdnSimpleCaptchaResponse" id="hdnSimpleCaptchaResponse" /> <input type="hidden" name="ctl00$ctl00$BodyContent$siteFooter$feedbackForm$ucRecaptcha$hdnCaptchaUserEmail" id="hdnCaptchaUserEmail" /> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="feedbackFormSuccess" class="generic-text">Your feedback has been successfully submitted.</div> <div id="feedbackFormError">We are unable to receive your feedback at this time. Please try again another time.</div> <div id="feedbackFormCaptchaError">Captcha is invalid. Please try again.</div> <div id="notLoggedIn"> <div class="generic-text">Please sign in to submit feedback.</div> <div class="sign-in-wrap si-module"> <div class="aa-login-info" data-just-logged-in="False" style="display: none;"></div> <div id="ctl00_ctl00_BodyContent_siteFooter_feedbackForm_FeedbackSignin_pnlGlobalSignin" class="si-panel js-pnl-global-signin" onkeypress="javascript:return WebForm_FireDefaultButton(event, 'ctl00_ctl00_BodyContent_siteFooter_feedbackForm_FeedbackSignin_ibSignIn')"> <h2>Sign In</h2> <div class="si-form"> <div class="si-label">Username</div> <input name="ctl00$ctl00$BodyContent$siteFooter$feedbackForm$FeedbackSignin$txtEmail" type="text" maxlength="50" id="ctl00_ctl00_BodyContent_siteFooter_feedbackForm_FeedbackSignin_txtEmail" Title="Username" placeholder="your.name@institution.edu" /> <span id="ctl00_ctl00_BodyContent_siteFooter_feedbackForm_FeedbackSignin_reqEmail" class="si-error" style="display:none;">Required</span> <div class="si-label">Password</div> <input name="ctl00$ctl00$BodyContent$siteFooter$feedbackForm$FeedbackSignin$txtPassword" type="password" maxlength="50" id="ctl00_ctl00_BodyContent_siteFooter_feedbackForm_FeedbackSignin_txtPassword" Title="Password" placeholder="Enter your password" /> <span id="ctl00_ctl00_BodyContent_siteFooter_feedbackForm_FeedbackSignin_reqPassword" class="si-error" style="display:none;">Required</span> </div> <div class="si-forgot-pass si-option"> <a href="javascript:;" id="si-forgotPassword" class="forgotPassword">I forgot my password?</a> <input type="submit" name="ctl00$ctl00$BodyContent$siteFooter$feedbackForm$FeedbackSignin$ibSignIn" value="Sign In" onclick="javascript:WebForm_DoPostBackWithOptions(new WebForm_PostBackOptions("ctl00$ctl00$BodyContent$siteFooter$feedbackForm$FeedbackSignin$ibSignIn", "", true, "", "", false, false))" id="ctl00_ctl00_BodyContent_siteFooter_feedbackForm_FeedbackSignin_ibSignIn" class="button button-secondary js-data-layers-login" /> </div> </div> <div id="ctl00_ctl00_BodyContent_siteFooter_feedbackForm_FeedbackSignin_AccessCode" class="si-access-code si-option"><a id="si-accessCode" data-reveal-id="accessCodeFormModal" href="#">Enter an Access Code</a></div> <div id="ctl00_ctl00_BodyContent_siteFooter_feedbackForm_FeedbackSignin_InstitutionSignin" class="si-sign-in-via si-option"> <div class="si-sign-in-via-label"> Sign in via: </div> <div class="si-sign-in-via-shibb"> <strong><a id="ctl00_ctl00_BodyContent_siteFooter_feedbackForm_FeedbackSignin_hlAthensLink" href="/SignInShibboleth.aspx?federationid=20&returnUrl=http://premiumbasicsciences.lwwhealthlibrary.com/index.aspx">Open Athens</a> | <a href="/SignInShibboleth.aspx" id="si-Shibboleth">Shibboleth</a></strong> </div> </div> </div> </div> <input type="hidden" name="ctl00$ctl00$BodyContent$siteFooter$feedbackForm$isLoggedIn" id="isLoggedIn" value="false" /> <a href="javascript:;" id="close-feedback-form" class="close-reveal-modal"><span class="screen-reader-text">Close</span><i class="icon-close"></i></a> <div id="closeRevealModalFeedbackForm" class="close-reveal-modal"></div> <input type="hidden" name="ctl00$ctl00$BodyContent$siteFooter$feedbackForm$keepMeOpen" id="keepMeOpen" value="false" /> </div> <div id="termsAndPrivacyModal" class=""> <div class="widget-TermsAndPrivacy widget-instance-WKHL_TermsAndConditionsPopup"> </div> </div> <div id="SsUiOnly"> <div class="selfServe"> <style type="text/css"> #pg-umbrella-index a#userCentralLink[href='/public/user_central.aspx'] { display: none; } </style> </div> </div> </footer> </section> <div id="revealModal" class="reveal-modal" data-reveal> <div id="revealContent"></div> <a class="close-reveal-modal">×</a> </div> <script src="//hl.silverchair-cdn.com/Themes/Client/dist/v-638669751784242915/site.min.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> //<![CDATA[ var Page_Validators = new Array(document.getElementById("ctl00_ctl00_BodyContent_masthead_GlobalSignin_reqEmail"), document.getElementById("ctl00_ctl00_BodyContent_masthead_GlobalSignin_reqPassword"), document.getElementById("ctl00_ctl00_BodyContent_siteFooter_feedbackForm_FeedbackSignin_reqEmail"), document.getElementById("ctl00_ctl00_BodyContent_siteFooter_feedbackForm_FeedbackSignin_reqPassword")); //]]> </script> <script type="text/javascript"> //<![CDATA[ var ctl00_ctl00_BodyContent_masthead_GlobalSignin_reqEmail = document.all ? document.all["ctl00_ctl00_BodyContent_masthead_GlobalSignin_reqEmail"] : document.getElementById("ctl00_ctl00_BodyContent_masthead_GlobalSignin_reqEmail"); ctl00_ctl00_BodyContent_masthead_GlobalSignin_reqEmail.controltovalidate = "ctl00_ctl00_BodyContent_masthead_GlobalSignin_txtEmail"; ctl00_ctl00_BodyContent_masthead_GlobalSignin_reqEmail.focusOnError = "t"; ctl00_ctl00_BodyContent_masthead_GlobalSignin_reqEmail.errormessage = "Required"; ctl00_ctl00_BodyContent_masthead_GlobalSignin_reqEmail.display = "Dynamic"; ctl00_ctl00_BodyContent_masthead_GlobalSignin_reqEmail.evaluationfunction = "RequiredFieldValidatorEvaluateIsValid"; ctl00_ctl00_BodyContent_masthead_GlobalSignin_reqEmail.initialvalue = ""; var ctl00_ctl00_BodyContent_masthead_GlobalSignin_reqPassword = document.all ? document.all["ctl00_ctl00_BodyContent_masthead_GlobalSignin_reqPassword"] : document.getElementById("ctl00_ctl00_BodyContent_masthead_GlobalSignin_reqPassword"); ctl00_ctl00_BodyContent_masthead_GlobalSignin_reqPassword.controltovalidate = "ctl00_ctl00_BodyContent_masthead_GlobalSignin_txtPassword"; ctl00_ctl00_BodyContent_masthead_GlobalSignin_reqPassword.focusOnError = "t"; ctl00_ctl00_BodyContent_masthead_GlobalSignin_reqPassword.errormessage = "Required"; ctl00_ctl00_BodyContent_masthead_GlobalSignin_reqPassword.display = "Dynamic"; ctl00_ctl00_BodyContent_masthead_GlobalSignin_reqPassword.evaluationfunction = "RequiredFieldValidatorEvaluateIsValid"; ctl00_ctl00_BodyContent_masthead_GlobalSignin_reqPassword.initialvalue = ""; var ctl00_ctl00_BodyContent_siteFooter_feedbackForm_FeedbackSignin_reqEmail = document.all ? document.all["ctl00_ctl00_BodyContent_siteFooter_feedbackForm_FeedbackSignin_reqEmail"] : document.getElementById("ctl00_ctl00_BodyContent_siteFooter_feedbackForm_FeedbackSignin_reqEmail"); ctl00_ctl00_BodyContent_siteFooter_feedbackForm_FeedbackSignin_reqEmail.controltovalidate = "ctl00_ctl00_BodyContent_siteFooter_feedbackForm_FeedbackSignin_txtEmail"; ctl00_ctl00_BodyContent_siteFooter_feedbackForm_FeedbackSignin_reqEmail.focusOnError = "t"; ctl00_ctl00_BodyContent_siteFooter_feedbackForm_FeedbackSignin_reqEmail.errormessage = "Required"; ctl00_ctl00_BodyContent_siteFooter_feedbackForm_FeedbackSignin_reqEmail.display = "Dynamic"; ctl00_ctl00_BodyContent_siteFooter_feedbackForm_FeedbackSignin_reqEmail.evaluationfunction = "RequiredFieldValidatorEvaluateIsValid"; ctl00_ctl00_BodyContent_siteFooter_feedbackForm_FeedbackSignin_reqEmail.initialvalue = ""; var ctl00_ctl00_BodyContent_siteFooter_feedbackForm_FeedbackSignin_reqPassword = document.all ? document.all["ctl00_ctl00_BodyContent_siteFooter_feedbackForm_FeedbackSignin_reqPassword"] : document.getElementById("ctl00_ctl00_BodyContent_siteFooter_feedbackForm_FeedbackSignin_reqPassword"); ctl00_ctl00_BodyContent_siteFooter_feedbackForm_FeedbackSignin_reqPassword.controltovalidate = "ctl00_ctl00_BodyContent_siteFooter_feedbackForm_FeedbackSignin_txtPassword"; ctl00_ctl00_BodyContent_siteFooter_feedbackForm_FeedbackSignin_reqPassword.focusOnError = "t"; ctl00_ctl00_BodyContent_siteFooter_feedbackForm_FeedbackSignin_reqPassword.errormessage = "Required"; ctl00_ctl00_BodyContent_siteFooter_feedbackForm_FeedbackSignin_reqPassword.display = "Dynamic"; ctl00_ctl00_BodyContent_siteFooter_feedbackForm_FeedbackSignin_reqPassword.evaluationfunction = "RequiredFieldValidatorEvaluateIsValid"; ctl00_ctl00_BodyContent_siteFooter_feedbackForm_FeedbackSignin_reqPassword.initialvalue = ""; //]]> </script> <script type="text/javascript"> //<![CDATA[ var Page_ValidationActive = false; if (typeof(ValidatorOnLoad) == "function") { ValidatorOnLoad(); } function ValidatorOnSubmit() { if (Page_ValidationActive) { return ValidatorCommonOnSubmit(); } else { return true; } } //]]> </script> </form> <div id="divRevealModal" class="reveal-modal small" data-reveal> <div id="divDefaultUpdateTarget"> </div> </div> <div id="mathRevealModal" class="reveal-modal" data-reveal=""></div> <script src="https://assets.ovid.com/widget/v2/widget.js" type="text/javascript" data-widget></script> <div class="widget-Hypothesis widget-instance-WKHL_HypothesisMasterInclude"> <div id="hypothesis-container"> </div> </div> <div class="widget-CustomJSScript widget-instance-"> <script src="//hl.silverchair-cdn.com/wk/wk.hl.proxylogging.js" async></script> </div> </body> </html>

CINXE.COM

Premium Basic Sciences | Health Library