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SK Hynix - Wikipedia

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<li id="toc-Beginning" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Beginning"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Beginning</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Beginning-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Hyundai_Electronics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hyundai_Electronics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1.1</span> <span>Hyundai Electronics</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Hyundai_Electronics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-LG_Semicon" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#LG_Semicon"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1.2</span> <span>LG Semicon</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-LG_Semicon-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Merger" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Merger"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1.3</span> <span>Merger</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Merger-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Hynix" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hynix"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Hynix</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Hynix-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-SK_Hynix" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#SK_Hynix"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>SK Hynix</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-SK_Hynix-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Corporate_governance" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Corporate_governance"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Corporate governance</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Corporate_governance-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Operations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Operations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Operations</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Operations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Products" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Products"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Products</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Products-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Logo" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Logo"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Logo</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Logo-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet 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Available in 28 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-28" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">28 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hynix" title="Hynix – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Hynix" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%E2%80%8C%DA%A9%DB%8C_%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%86%DB%8C%DA%A9%D8%B3" title="اس‌کی هاینیکس – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="اس‌کی هاینیکس" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/SK_Hynix" title="SK Hynix – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="SK Hynix" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/SK_hynix" title="SK hynix – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="SK hynix" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/SK_Hynix" title="SK Hynix – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="SK Hynix" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/SK_Hynix" title="SK Hynix – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="SK Hynix" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/SK_Hynix" title="SK Hynix – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="SK Hynix" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%E2%80%8C%DA%A9%DB%8C_%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%86%DB%8C%DA%A9%D8%B3" title="اس‌کی هاینیکس – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="اس‌کی هاینیکس" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/SK_Hynix" title="SK Hynix – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="SK Hynix" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/SK%ED%95%98%EC%9D%B4%EB%8B%89%EC%8A%A4" title="SK하이닉스 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="SK하이닉스" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8" title="हैनिक्स – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="हैनिक्स" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/SK_Hynix" title="SK Hynix – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="SK Hynix" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/SK_Hynix" title="SK Hynix – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="SK Hynix" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%A1._%D7%A7%D7%99%D7%99._%D7%94%D7%99%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%A1" title="אס. קיי. הייניקס – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אס. קיי. הייניקס" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/SK_Hynix" title="SK Hynix – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="SK Hynix" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/SK_Hynix" title="SK Hynix – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="SK Hynix" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/SK_Hynix" title="SK Hynix – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="SK Hynix" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/SK%E3%83%8F%E3%82%A4%E3%83%8B%E3%83%83%E3%82%AF%E3%82%B9" title="SKハイニックス – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="SKハイニックス" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/SK_Hynix" title="SK Hynix – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="SK Hynix" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/SK_Hynix" title="SK Hynix – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="SK Hynix" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hynix" title="Hynix – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Hynix" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/SK_Hynix" title="SK Hynix – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="SK Hynix" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hynix" title="Hynix – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Hynix" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/SK_Hynix" title="SK Hynix – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="SK Hynix" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/SK_Hynix" title="SK Hynix – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="SK Hynix" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/SK_Hynix" title="SK Hynix – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="SK Hynix" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/SK%E6%B5%B7%E5%8A%9B%E5%A3%AB" title="SK海力士 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="SK海力士" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/SK%E6%B5%B7%E5%8A%9B%E5%A3%AB" title="SK海力士 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="SK海力士" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q370719#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" 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dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">South Korean memory semiconductor supplier</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">"Hyundai Electronics" and "Hynix" redirect here. For the conglomerate, see <a href="/wiki/Hyundai_Group" title="Hyundai Group">Hyundai Group</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1242257876">.mw-parser-output .ib-company .infobox-label{padding-right:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .ib-company .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-company .infobox-below{line-height:1.35em}.mw-parser-output .ib-company-logo img{background-color:#f8f9fa}.mw-parser-output .ib-company-locality,.mw-parser-output .ib-company-country{display:inline}</style><table class="infobox ib-company vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">SK Hynix Inc.</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image ib-company-logo logo"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:SK_Hynix.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/SK_Hynix.svg/220px-SK_Hynix.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="116" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/SK_Hynix.svg/330px-SK_Hynix.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/SK_Hynix.svg/440px-SK_Hynix.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="108" data-file-height="57" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Native name</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Korean-language text"><span lang="ko">에스케이하이닉스 주식회사</span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Formerly</th><td class="infobox-data nickname"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li>Hyundai Electronics (1983-2001)</li><li>Hynix (2001–2012)</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Company type</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Public_company" title="Public company">Public</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Ticker_symbol" title="Ticker symbol">Traded as</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Korea_Exchange" title="Korea Exchange">KRX</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://finance.naver.com/item/main.nhn?code=000660">000660</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Industry</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Semiconductor_industry" title="Semiconductor industry">Semiconductor</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founded</th><td class="infobox-data">15&#160;October 1949<span class="noprint">&#59;&#32;75 years ago</span><span style="display:none">&#160;(<span class="bday dtstart published updated">1949-10-15</span>)</span> (legal)<br /> 26&#160;February 1983<span class="noprint">&#59;&#32;41 years ago</span><span style="display:none">&#160;(<span class="bday dtstart published updated">1983-02-26</span>)</span> (actual)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founder</th><td class="infobox-data agent"><a href="/wiki/Chung_Ju-yung" title="Chung Ju-yung">Chung Ju-yung</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Headquarters</th><td class="infobox-data adr"><div class="ib-company-locality locality"><a href="/wiki/Icheon" title="Icheon">Icheon</a></div>, <div class="ib-company-country country-name">South Korea</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Products</th><td class="infobox-data">DRAM, NAND flash</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Revenue</th><td class="infobox-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/South_Korean_won" title="South Korean won">₩</a>32.77 trillion&#160;(2023)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Earnings_before_interest_and_taxes" title="Earnings before interest and taxes">Operating income</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> −₩7.73 trillion&#160;(2023)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Net_income" title="Net income">Net income</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> −₩9.14 trillion&#160;(2023)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Asset" title="Asset">Total assets</a></span></th><td class="infobox-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> ₩100.33 trillion&#160;(2023)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Equity_(finance)" title="Equity (finance)">Total equity</a></span></th><td class="infobox-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> ₩53.50 trillion&#160;(2023)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Parent_company" class="mw-redirect" title="Parent company">Parent</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/SK_Group" title="SK Group">SK Group</a> (2003-Current) <a href="/wiki/Hyundai_Group" title="Hyundai Group">Hyundai Group</a> (1983-2003)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.skhynix.com/">skhynix.com</a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below"><b>Footnotes&#160;/&#32;references</b><br /><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>SK Hynix Inc.</b> (<a href="/wiki/Korean_language" title="Korean language">Korean</a>: <span lang="ko">에스케이하이닉스 주식회사</span>) is a South Korean supplier of <a href="/wiki/Dynamic_random-access_memory" title="Dynamic random-access memory">dynamic random-access memory</a> (DRAM) chips and <a href="/wiki/Flash_memory" title="Flash memory">flash memory</a> chips. SK Hynix is one of the world's largest semiconductor vendors.<sup id="cite_ref-sinks_loss_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sinks_loss-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-gartner_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gartner-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Founded as Hyundai Electronics in 1983, SK Hynix was integrated into the <a href="/wiki/SK_Group" title="SK Group">SK Group</a> in 2012 following a series of mergers, acquisitions, and restructuring efforts. After being incorporated into the SK Group, SK Hynix became a major affiliate alongside <a href="/wiki/SK_Innovation" title="SK Innovation">SK Innovation</a> and <a href="/wiki/SK_Telecom" title="SK Telecom">SK Telecom</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The company's major customers include <a href="/wiki/Microsoft" title="Microsoft">Microsoft</a>, <a href="/wiki/Apple_Inc." title="Apple Inc.">Apple</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Asus" title="Asus">Asus</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dell" title="Dell">Dell</a>, <a href="/wiki/Micro-Star_International" title="Micro-Star International">MSI</a>, <a href="/wiki/HP_Inc." title="HP Inc.">HP Inc.</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Hewlett_Packard_Enterprise" title="Hewlett Packard Enterprise">Hewlett Packard Enterprise</a> (formerly <a href="/wiki/Hewlett-Packard" title="Hewlett-Packard">Hewlett-Packard</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-sinks_loss_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sinks_loss-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Other products that use Hynix memory include <a href="/wiki/DVD_player" title="DVD player">DVD players</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cellular_phone" class="mw-redirect" title="Cellular phone">cellular phones</a>, <a href="/wiki/Set-top_box" title="Set-top box">set-top boxes</a>, <a href="/wiki/Personal_digital_assistant" title="Personal digital assistant">personal digital assistants</a>, networking equipment, and <a href="/wiki/Hard_disk_drive" title="Hard disk drive">hard disk drives</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-RandM_analysis_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RandM_analysis-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=SK_Hynix&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Beginning">Beginning</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=SK_Hynix&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Beginning"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Hyundai_Electronics">Hyundai Electronics</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=SK_Hynix&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: Hyundai Electronics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Seagate_ST351A-X_-_controller_-_Hyundai_HY6264ALJ-70-1946.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Seagate_ST351A-X_-_controller_-_Hyundai_HY6264ALJ-70-1946.jpg/220px-Seagate_ST351A-X_-_controller_-_Hyundai_HY6264ALJ-70-1946.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Seagate_ST351A-X_-_controller_-_Hyundai_HY6264ALJ-70-1946.jpg/330px-Seagate_ST351A-X_-_controller_-_Hyundai_HY6264ALJ-70-1946.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Seagate_ST351A-X_-_controller_-_Hyundai_HY6264ALJ-70-1946.jpg/440px-Seagate_ST351A-X_-_controller_-_Hyundai_HY6264ALJ-70-1946.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4024" data-file-height="3018" /></a><figcaption>A Hyundai SRAM in a Seagate Hard Drive (ST351A-X)</figcaption></figure> <p>Hyundai Electronics was founded in 1983 by <a href="/wiki/Chung_Ju-yung" title="Chung Ju-yung">Chung Ju-yung</a>, the founder of <a href="/wiki/Hyundai_Group" title="Hyundai Group">Hyundai Group</a>. In the early 1980s, Chung recognized the growing importance of electronics in the automobile industry, one of Hyundai's primary business areas. He saw the potential for Hyundai to expand beyond its core operations in automobiles, shipbuilding, and heavy industries and wanted to establish a presence in the promising electronics industry. The company's primary focus was on semiconductor production and industrial electronics. </p><p>Hyundai had to pay a very high entry price to set up an efficient production system and to stabilize the <a href="/wiki/Semiconductor_device_fabrication#Device_test" title="Semiconductor device fabrication">yield rate</a> compared to its rival Samsung, who at least had prior experience in semiconductor manufacturing. Hyundai's decision to produce <a href="/wiki/Static_random-access_memory" title="Static random-access memory">SRAMs</a> was later proven to be a mistake, as the technological sophistication of SRAMs made it difficult for Hyundai to achieve a satisfactory yield rate. In 1985, Hyundai altered its strategy for DRAM manufacturing by subcontracting from foreign firms and importing their chip designs, as it had lost time developing its own chips. Hyundai's DRAM chip, produced by importing <a href="/wiki/Mosel_Vitelic_Corporation" class="mw-redirect" title="Mosel Vitelic Corporation">Vitelic Corporation</a>'s design and technology, again failed in mass production due to a low yield rate. </p><p>Hyundai's approach to manufacturing memory chips as a foundry for foreign firms under <a href="/wiki/OEM" class="mw-redirect" title="OEM">OEM</a> agreements was successful. The OEM agreements between <a href="/wiki/General_Instrument" title="General Instrument">General Instruments</a> and <a href="/wiki/Texas_Instruments" title="Texas Instruments">Texas Instruments</a> were helpful to Hyundai, which was facing technological and financial difficulties. By 1992, Hyundai had become the world's ninth DRAM manufacturer, and by 1995, it ranked among the world's top 20 semiconductor manufacturing companies. In 1996, Hyundai acquired <a href="/wiki/Maxtor" title="Maxtor">Maxtor</a>, a U.S.-based disk-drive manufacturer.<sup id="cite_ref-OECD_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-OECD-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-MSS_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MSS-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="LG_Semicon">LG Semicon</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=SK_Hynix&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: LG Semicon"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:LG_Semiconductor_LGMP5600_(Chromatic_Research_Mpact_2).png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/LG_Semiconductor_LGMP5600_%28Chromatic_Research_Mpact_2%29.png/220px-LG_Semiconductor_LGMP5600_%28Chromatic_Research_Mpact_2%29.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="156" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/LG_Semiconductor_LGMP5600_%28Chromatic_Research_Mpact_2%29.png/330px-LG_Semiconductor_LGMP5600_%28Chromatic_Research_Mpact_2%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/LG_Semiconductor_LGMP5600_%28Chromatic_Research_Mpact_2%29.png/440px-LG_Semiconductor_LGMP5600_%28Chromatic_Research_Mpact_2%29.png 2x" data-file-width="1457" data-file-height="1034" /></a><figcaption>LG Semiconductor 3DMAX-A (8 MB) video card</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/GoldStar" title="GoldStar">GoldStar</a>, which later became <a href="/wiki/LG_Electronics" title="LG Electronics">LG Electronics</a>, entered the semiconductor business by acquiring a small company from <a href="/wiki/Taihan_Cable_%26_Solution" title="Taihan Cable &amp; Solution">Taihan Electric Wire</a> in 1979. The company was subsequently renamed GoldStar Semiconductor. LG Semicon was established as Goldstar Electron in 1983 by merging the semiconductor operations of Goldstar Electronics and Goldstar Semiconductors. In 1990, Goldstar Electron commenced operations at Cheongju Plant I, followed by the completion of Cheongju Plant II in 1994. The company underwent a name change to LG Semicon in 1995. LG Semicon operated from three sites, including Seoul, <a href="/wiki/Cheongju" title="Cheongju">Cheongju</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Gumi,_North_Gyeongsang" title="Gumi, North Gyeongsang">Gumi</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-MSS_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MSS-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Merger">Merger</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=SK_Hynix&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: Merger"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>During the <a href="/wiki/1997_Asian_financial_crisis" title="1997 Asian financial crisis">1997 Asian financial crisis</a>, the South Korean government initiated the restructuring of the nation's five major conglomerates, including their semiconductor businesses. Among five <a href="/wiki/Chaebol" title="Chaebol">chaebols</a>, Samsung, LG, and Hyundai were engaged in the semiconductor business. Samsung was exempt from the restructuring due to its competitive position in the global market. However, LG and Hyundai were pressured by the government to merge, as both companies faced significant losses during the semiconductor recession of early 1996. In 1998, Hyundai Electronics acquired LG Semicon for US$2.1 billion, positioning itself in direct competition with <a href="/wiki/Micron_Technology" title="Micron Technology">Micron Technology</a>. Subsequently, LG Semicon was rebranded as Hyundai Semiconductor and later merged with Hyundai Electronics.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Hynix">Hynix</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=SK_Hynix&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section: Hynix"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Hynix_HYMD564M646A6-JAA_512MB_DDR_333MHZ_CL2.5-2769.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Hynix_HYMD564M646A6-JAA_512MB_DDR_333MHZ_CL2.5-2769.jpg/220px-Hynix_HYMD564M646A6-JAA_512MB_DDR_333MHZ_CL2.5-2769.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Hynix_HYMD564M646A6-JAA_512MB_DDR_333MHZ_CL2.5-2769.jpg/330px-Hynix_HYMD564M646A6-JAA_512MB_DDR_333MHZ_CL2.5-2769.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Hynix_HYMD564M646A6-JAA_512MB_DDR_333MHZ_CL2.5-2769.jpg/440px-Hynix_HYMD564M646A6-JAA_512MB_DDR_333MHZ_CL2.5-2769.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4738" data-file-height="2665" /></a><figcaption>A 512&#160;MB <a href="/wiki/DDR_SDRAM" title="DDR SDRAM">DDR</a> 333&#160;MHz <a href="/wiki/DIMM#SO-DIMM" title="DIMM">SO-DIMM</a> Hynix memory module</figcaption></figure> <p>Although the <a href="/wiki/South_Korean_government" class="mw-redirect" title="South Korean government">South Korean government</a> aimed to merge the two companies to alleviate the supply glut in the global market, competition in the semiconductor industry had intensified. Hyundai faced near collapse during the chip industry's downturn in 2001, when global memory chip prices dropped by 80 percent, resulting in a 5 trillion <a href="/wiki/South_Korean_won" title="South Korean won">won</a> annual loss for the company. Creditor banks, many of them under government control at the time, intervened to provide assistance.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2001, Hyundai Electronics rebranded as Hynix Semiconductor, a <a href="/wiki/Portmanteau" class="mw-redirect" title="Portmanteau">portmanteau</a> of "high" and "electronics". Alongside this change, Hynix began selling or spinning off business units to recover from a cash squeeze.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Hynix separated several business units, including Hyundai Curitel, a mobile phone manufacturer;<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Hyundai SysComm, a CDMA mobile communication chip maker;<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Hyundai Autonet, a car navigation system producer;<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> ImageQuest, a flat panel display company;<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and its TFT-LCD unit,<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> among others. The divestiture was part of a bailout plan requested by the major creditor, <a href="/wiki/Korea_Development_Bank" title="Korea Development Bank">Korea Development Bank</a>, to provide fresh funds to the insolvent semiconductor maker.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2003, Hyundai Group affiliates, including <a href="/wiki/Hyundai_Merchant_Marine" class="mw-redirect" title="Hyundai Merchant Marine">Hyundai Merchant Marine</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hyundai_Heavy_Industries" class="mw-redirect" title="Hyundai Heavy Industries">Hyundai Heavy Industries</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hyundai_Elevator" title="Hyundai Elevator">Hyundai Elevator</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Chung_Mong-hun" title="Chung Mong-hun">Chung Mong-hun</a>, the chairman of Hyundai Asan, consented to forfeit their voting rights and sell their stakes in Hynix.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Hynix was then formally spun-off from the Hyundai Group in August 2003.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="SK_Hynix">SK Hynix</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=SK_Hynix&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section: SK Hynix"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:SK_Hynix_-_H5TC4G83MFR-8390.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/SK_Hynix_-_H5TC4G83MFR-8390.jpg/220px-SK_Hynix_-_H5TC4G83MFR-8390.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/SK_Hynix_-_H5TC4G83MFR-8390.jpg/330px-SK_Hynix_-_H5TC4G83MFR-8390.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/SK_Hynix_-_H5TC4G83MFR-8390.jpg/440px-SK_Hynix_-_H5TC4G83MFR-8390.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2869" data-file-height="2152" /></a><figcaption>A SK Hynix SDRAM in Apple MacBook Pro</figcaption></figure> <p>The Hynix creditors, including <a href="/wiki/Korea_Exchange_Bank" title="Korea Exchange Bank">Korea Exchange Bank</a>, <a href="/wiki/Woori_Bank" title="Woori Bank">Woori Bank</a>, <a href="/wiki/Shinhan_Bank" title="Shinhan Bank">Shinhan Bank</a> and <a href="/wiki/Korea_Development_Bank" title="Korea Development Bank">Korea Finance Corporation</a>, attempted to sell their stake in Hynix several times but failed.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Korean companies such as <a href="/wiki/Hyosung" title="Hyosung">Hyosung</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dongbu_Group" class="mw-redirect" title="Dongbu Group">Dongbu CNI</a>, and former stakeholders, including Hyundai Heavy Industries and LG, were considered potential bidders but were either denied or withdrew from the bidding.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In July 2011, <a href="/wiki/SK_Telecom" title="SK Telecom">SK Telecom</a>, the nation's largest telecommunication company, and <a href="/wiki/STX_Group" class="mw-redirect" title="STX Group">STX Group</a> officially entered the bid.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> STX dropped its deal in September 2011, leaving SK Telecom as the sole bidder. In the end, SK acquired Hynix for US$3 billion in February 2012.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> As Hynix was incorporated into <a href="/wiki/SK_Group" title="SK Group">SK Group</a>, its name was changed to SK Hynix.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2021, Hynix acquired <a href="/wiki/Intel" title="Intel">Intel</a>'s NAND business for $9 billion, resulting in the establishment of Solidigm.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>SK hynix, September 26, 2024, said it has begun mass production of 12-layer high bandwidth memory (HBM) chips, the first in the world.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Corporate_governance">Corporate governance</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=SK_Hynix&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Edit section: Corporate governance"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>As of December 2023 </p> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; width:60%;"> <tbody><tr> <th>Shareholder</th> <th>Stake (%)</th> <th>Flag </th></tr> <tr> <td>SK Square</td> <td>20.07%</td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/South_Korea" title="South Korea"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/20px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/30px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/40px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/National_Pension_Service" title="National Pension Service">National Pension Service</a></td> <td>7.90%</td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/South_Korea" title="South Korea"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/20px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/30px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/40px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Operations">Operations</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=SK_Hynix&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Edit section: Operations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>SK Hynix has production facilities in <a href="/wiki/Icheon" title="Icheon">Icheon</a> and <a href="/wiki/Cheongju" title="Cheongju">Cheongju</a>, South Korea, and in <a href="/wiki/Wuxi" title="Wuxi">Wuxi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chongqing" title="Chongqing">Chongqing</a> and <a href="/wiki/Dalian" title="Dalian">Dalian</a>, <a href="/wiki/China" title="China">China</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Products">Products</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=SK_Hynix&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" title="Edit section: Products"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Hynix produces a variety of semiconductor memories, including: </p> <ul><li>Computing memory</li> <li>Consumer and network memory</li> <li>Graphics memory</li> <li>Mobile memory</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flash_memory#NAND_flash" title="Flash memory">NAND flash memory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Active-pixel_sensor" title="Active-pixel sensor">CMOS image sensors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solid-state_drive" title="Solid-state drive">Solid-state drives</a> (SSDs)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/High_Bandwidth_Memory" title="High Bandwidth Memory">High Bandwidth Memory</a>: SK Hynix supplies high-bandwidth memory (HBM) chips that are used in AI. The company also supplies the HBM3E, a fifth-generation HBM, to <a href="/wiki/Nvidia" title="Nvidia">Nvidia</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Logo">Logo</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=SK_Hynix&amp;action=edit&amp;section=11" title="Edit section: Logo"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Hynix-Logo.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="2001–2012"><img alt="2001–2012" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Hynix-Logo.svg/120px-Hynix-Logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Hynix-Logo.svg/180px-Hynix-Logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Hynix-Logo.svg/240px-Hynix-Logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="816" data-file-height="272" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">2001–2012</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:SK_Hynix.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="2012–present"><img alt="2012–present" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/SK_Hynix.svg/120px-SK_Hynix.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="63" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/SK_Hynix.svg/180px-SK_Hynix.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/SK_Hynix.svg/240px-SK_Hynix.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="108" data-file-height="57" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">2012–present</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=SK_Hynix&amp;action=edit&amp;section=12" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239009302">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .portalleft{clear:left;float:left;margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalright{clear:right;float:right;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}}</style><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Industry5.svg/28px-Industry5.svg.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Industry5.svg/42px-Industry5.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Industry5.svg/56px-Industry5.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></span></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Companies" title="Portal:Companies">Companies portal</a></span></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_semiconductor_fabrication_plants" title="List of semiconductor fabrication plants">List of semiconductor fabrication plants</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Semiconductor_industry_in_South_Korea" title="Semiconductor industry in South Korea">Semiconductor industry in South Korea</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=SK_Hynix&amp;action=edit&amp;section=13" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opendart.fss.or.kr/xbrl/viewer/main.do?rcpNo=20240319000684&amp;lang=en">"Annual Report"</a>. <i>englishdart.fss.or.kr</i>. <a href="/wiki/Financial_Supervisory_Service_(South_Korea)" class="mw-redirect" title="Financial Supervisory Service (South Korea)">Financial Supervisory Service</a>. 31 December 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=englishdart.fss.or.kr&amp;rft.atitle=Annual+Report&amp;rft.date=2023-12-31&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fopendart.fss.or.kr%2Fxbrl%2Fviewer%2Fmain.do%3FrcpNo%3D20240319000684%26lang%3Den&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASK+Hynix" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-sinks_loss-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-sinks_loss_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-sinks_loss_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLee2012" class="citation news cs1">Lee, Youkyung (26 July 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bigstory.ap.org/article/sk-hynix-sinks-loss-oversupply-weak-demand">"SK Hynix sinks to loss on oversupply, weak demand"</a>. Seoul, South Korea<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 June</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=SK+Hynix+sinks+to+loss+on+oversupply%2C+weak+demand&amp;rft.date=2012-07-26&amp;rft.aulast=Lee&amp;rft.aufirst=Youkyung&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbigstory.ap.org%2Farticle%2Fsk-hynix-sinks-loss-oversupply-weak-demand&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASK+Hynix" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-gartner-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-gartner_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gartner.com/en/newsroom/press-releases/2024-01-16-gartner-says-worldwide-semiconductor-revenue-declined-11-percent-in-2023">"Gartner Says Worldwide Semiconductor Revenue Grew 1.1% in 2022"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Gartner" title="Gartner">Gartner</a>. 17 January 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 January</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=Gartner+Says+Worldwide+Semiconductor+Revenue+Grew+1.1%25+in+2022&amp;rft.date=2023-01-17&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.gartner.com%2Fen%2Fnewsroom%2Fpress-releases%2F2024-01-16-gartner-says-worldwide-semiconductor-revenue-declined-11-percent-in-2023&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASK+Hynix" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSeo2014" class="citation news cs1">Seo, Jee-yeon (9 December 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20141209000954">"SK appoints young CEOs"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Korea_Herald" title="The Korea Herald">The Korea Herald</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Korea+Herald&amp;rft.atitle=SK+appoints+young+CEOs&amp;rft.date=2014-12-09&amp;rft.aulast=Seo&amp;rft.aufirst=Jee-yeon&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.koreaherald.com%2Fview.php%3Fud%3D20141209000954&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASK+Hynix" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">By Paul Briden, Know Your Mobile. "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.knowyourmobile.com/mobile-phones/apple-iphone-7c/23386/iphone-5se-release-date-specs-iphone-7-ios-93">iPhone SE One Week Later: "Adoption Has Been Low"</a>." 8 April 2016.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-RandM_analysis-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-RandM_analysis_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.researchandmarkets.com/research/nbf3kk/analysis_of_sk">"Analysis of SK hynix"</a>. Dublin: Research and Markets<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 June</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=Analysis+of+SK+hynix&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.researchandmarkets.com%2Fresearch%2Fnbf3kk%2Fanalysis_of_sk&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASK+Hynix" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-OECD-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-OECD_7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.oecd.org/korea/2098646.pdf">"The Korean system of innovation and the semiconductor industry:a governance perspective"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180517111730/http://www.oecd.org/korea/2098646.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on 17 May 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 November</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=The+Korean+system+of+innovation+and+the+semiconductor+industry%3Aa+governance+perspective&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.oecd.org%2Fkorea%2F2098646.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASK+Hynix" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-MSS-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-MSS_8-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-MSS_8-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKim2023" class="citation book cs1">Kim, Dong-won (29 September 2023). <i>Making a Semiconductor Superpower</i>. <a href="/wiki/CRC_Press" title="CRC Press">CRC Press</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN 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San Jose.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=EE+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Hynix+profits+up+115%25+in+Q3&amp;rft.date=2005-10-13&amp;rft.aulast=LaPedus&amp;rft.aufirst=Mark&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.eetimes.com%2Fhynix-profits-up-115-in-q3%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASK+Hynix" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.eetimes.com/hynix-to-sell-shares-in-flat-panel-display-company/">"Hynix to sell shares in flat panel display company"</a>. <i>EE Times</i>. 5 February 2003.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=EE+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Hynix+to+sell+shares+in+flat+panel+display+company&amp;rft.date=2003-02-05&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.eetimes.com%2Fhynix-to-sell-shares-in-flat-panel-display-company%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASK+Hynix" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLaPedus2005" class="citation news cs1">LaPedus, Mark (25 May 2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.eetimes.com/boe-propels-china-into-large-screen-lcd-market/">"BOE propels China into large-screen LCD market"</a>. <i>EE Times</i>. San Jose.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=EE+Times&amp;rft.atitle=BOE+propels+China+into+large-screen+LCD+market&amp;rft.date=2005-05-25&amp;rft.aulast=LaPedus&amp;rft.aufirst=Mark&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.eetimes.com%2Fboe-propels-china-into-large-screen-lcd-market%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASK+Hynix" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJong2001" class="citation news cs1">Jong, Sonu (29 August 2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.chosun.com/english/industry-en/2001/08/29/IIITQMCT4DVWS2OLLYOZZ73GG4/">"Korea Development Bank Balks at New Funds for Hynix"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Chosun_Ilbo" title="The Chosun Ilbo">The Chosun Ilbo</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Chosun+Ilbo&amp;rft.atitle=Korea+Development+Bank+Balks+at+New+Funds+for+Hynix&amp;rft.date=2001-08-29&amp;rft.aulast=Jong&amp;rft.aufirst=Sonu&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.chosun.com%2Fenglish%2Findustry-en%2F2001%2F08%2F29%2FIIITQMCT4DVWS2OLLYOZZ73GG4%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASK+Hynix" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKim2003" class="citation news cs1">Kim, Won-bae (5 January 2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://koreajoongangdaily.joins.com/2003/01/05/finance/Chung-Affiliates-to-Bow-Out-To-Ease-Separation-of-Hynix/1889290.html">"Chung, Affiliates to Bow Out To Ease Separation of Hynix"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Korea_JoongAng_Daily" title="Korea JoongAng Daily">Korea JoongAng Daily</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Korea+JoongAng+Daily&amp;rft.atitle=Chung%2C+Affiliates+to+Bow+Out+To+Ease+Separation+of+Hynix&amp;rft.date=2003-01-05&amp;rft.aulast=Kim&amp;rft.aufirst=Won-bae&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fkoreajoongangdaily.joins.com%2F2003%2F01%2F05%2Ffinance%2FChung-Affiliates-to-Bow-Out-To-Ease-Separation-of-Hynix%2F1889290.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASK+Hynix" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRhee2001" class="citation news cs1">Rhee, So-Eui (31 July 2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB996570688303915050">"Hynix Says Government Has Cleared Its Separation From Parent Hyundai"</a>. <i>The Wall Street Journal</i>. Seoul.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Wall+Street+Journal&amp;rft.atitle=Hynix+Says+Government+Has+Cleared+Its+Separation+From+Parent+Hyundai&amp;rft.date=2001-07-31&amp;rft.aulast=Rhee&amp;rft.aufirst=So-Eui&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wsj.com%2Farticles%2FSB996570688303915050&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASK+Hynix" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/article/hynix-sale-idUSSEO35728720091125">"UPDATE 1-Hynix stake up for sale in auction again in Dec"</a>. Reuters. 25 November 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 June</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=UPDATE+1-Hynix+stake+up+for+sale+in+auction+again+in+Dec&amp;rft.date=2009-11-25&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Farticle%2Fhynix-sale-idUSSEO35728720091125&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASK+Hynix" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPark2011" class="citation news cs1">Park, Ju-Min (21 June 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/article/idUSL3E7HL092/">"S.Korea's Hynix shareholders in 3rd attempt to find buyer"</a>. <i>Reuters</i>. Seoul.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Reuters&amp;rft.atitle=S.Korea%27s+Hynix+shareholders+in+3rd+attempt+to+find+buyer&amp;rft.date=2011-06-21&amp;rft.aulast=Park&amp;rft.aufirst=Ju-Min&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Farticle%2FidUSL3E7HL092%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASK+Hynix" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLeeLee2011" class="citation news cs1">Lee, Se Young; Lee, Jung-Ah (21 June 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB10001424052702303936704576398701705230160">"Hynix Creditors Launch Third Attempt at Stake Sale"</a>. <i>The Wall Street Journal</i>. Seoul.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Wall+Street+Journal&amp;rft.atitle=Hynix+Creditors+Launch+Third+Attempt+at+Stake+Sale&amp;rft.date=2011-06-21&amp;rft.aulast=Lee&amp;rft.aufirst=Se+Young&amp;rft.au=Lee%2C+Jung-Ah&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wsj.com%2Farticles%2FSB10001424052702303936704576398701705230160&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASK+Hynix" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFParkKim2011" class="citation news cs1">Park, Ju-Min; Kim, Miyoung (7 July 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/article/idUSL3E7I600T/">"STX says may bid for Hynix as Hyundai Heavy drops out"</a>. <i>Reuters</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Reuters&amp;rft.atitle=STX+says+may+bid+for+Hynix+as+Hyundai+Heavy+drops+out&amp;rft.date=2011-07-07&amp;rft.aulast=Park&amp;rft.aufirst=Ju-Min&amp;rft.au=Kim%2C+Miyoung&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Farticle%2FidUSL3E7I600T%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASK+Hynix" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKim2011" class="citation news cs1">Kim, Da-ye (10 July 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.koreatimes.co.kr/www/tech/2024/05/129_90544.html">"SK, STX bet on Hynix for future growth"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Korea_Times" title="The Korea Times">The Korea Times</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Korea+Times&amp;rft.atitle=SK%2C+STX+bet+on+Hynix+for+future+growth&amp;rft.date=2011-07-10&amp;rft.aulast=Kim&amp;rft.aufirst=Da-ye&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.koreatimes.co.kr%2Fwww%2Ftech%2F2024%2F05%2F129_90544.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASK+Hynix" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPark2011" class="citation news cs1">Park, Ju-Min (11 November 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/article/idUSTRE7AA1F1/">"SK Telecom picked for $3 bln Hynix deal"</a>. <i>Reuters</i>. Seoul.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Reuters&amp;rft.atitle=SK+Telecom+picked+for+%243+bln+Hynix+deal&amp;rft.date=2011-11-11&amp;rft.aulast=Park&amp;rft.aufirst=Ju-Min&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Farticle%2FidUSTRE7AA1F1%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASK+Hynix" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLee2011" class="citation news cs1">Lee, Jung-Ah (14 November 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB10001424052970204190504577037864059713458">"SK Telecom to Buy Hynix Stake for $3.04 Billion"</a>. <i>The Wall Street Journal</i>. Seoul.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Wall+Street+Journal&amp;rft.atitle=SK+Telecom+to+Buy+Hynix+Stake+for+%243.04+Billion&amp;rft.date=2011-11-14&amp;rft.aulast=Lee&amp;rft.aufirst=Jung-Ah&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wsj.com%2Farticles%2FSB10001424052970204190504577037864059713458&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASK+Hynix" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/article/us-hynix-ceo-idUSTRE81D0BU20120214/?feedType=RSS&amp;feedName=innovationNews">"Hynix names Chey as co-CEO as SK completes $3 billion deal"</a>. <i>Reuters</i>. Seoul. 14 February 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Reuters&amp;rft.atitle=Hynix+names+Chey+as+co-CEO+as+SK+completes+%243+billion+deal&amp;rft.date=2012-02-14&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Farticle%2Fus-hynix-ceo-idUSTRE81D0BU20120214%2F%3FfeedType%3DRSS%26feedName%3DinnovationNews&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASK+Hynix" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFClarke2012" class="citation news cs1">Clarke, Peter (23 March 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.eetimes.com/hynix-name-change-reflects-sk-investment/">"Hynix name change reflects SK investment"</a>. <i>EE Times</i>. London.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=EE+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Hynix+name+change+reflects+SK+investment&amp;rft.date=2012-03-23&amp;rft.aulast=Clarke&amp;rft.aufirst=Peter&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.eetimes.com%2Fhynix-name-change-reflects-sk-investment%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASK+Hynix" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201020024901/https://uk.reuters.com/article/intel-divestiture-sk-hynix/south-koreas-sk-hynix-to-buy-intels-nand-business-for-9-billion-idUSKBN27507T">"South Korea's SK Hynix to buy Intel's NAND business for $9 billion"</a>. <i>uk.reuters.com</i>. 20 October 2020. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://uk.reuters.com/article/intel-divestiture-sk-hynix/south-koreas-sk-hynix-to-buy-intels-nand-business-for-9-billion-idUSKBN27507T">the original</a> on 20 October 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 October</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=uk.reuters.com&amp;rft.atitle=South+Korea%27s+SK+Hynix+to+buy+Intel%27s+NAND+business+for+%249+billion&amp;rft.date=2020-10-20&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fuk.reuters.com%2Farticle%2Fintel-divestiture-sk-hynix%2Fsouth-koreas-sk-hynix-to-buy-intels-nand-business-for-9-billion-idUSKBN27507T&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASK+Hynix" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAnderson2022" class="citation web cs1">Anderson, Mark (24 May 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bizjournals.com/sacramento/inno/stories/news/2022/05/24/solidigm-intel-rancho-cordova.html">"Intel spinoff Solidigm to open Rancho Cordova R&amp;D office, lab"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/American_City_Business_Journals" title="American City Business Journals">American City Business Journals</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=American+City+Business+Journals&amp;rft.atitle=Intel+spinoff+Solidigm+to+open+Rancho+Cordova+R%26D+office%2C+lab&amp;rft.date=2022-05-24&amp;rft.aulast=Anderson&amp;rft.aufirst=Mark&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bizjournals.com%2Fsacramento%2Finno%2Fstories%2Fnews%2F2022%2F05%2F24%2Fsolidigm-intel-rancho-cordova.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASK+Hynix" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJoseph_F._Kovar2022" class="citation web cs1">Joseph F. Kovar (24 January 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.crn.com/slide-shows/storage/solidigm-ceo-spinning-out-of-intel-to-sk-hynix-gives-us-the-greater-scale-we-need-">"Solidigm CEO: Spinning Out of Intel To SK Hynix 'Gives Us The Greater Scale We Need'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/CRN_(magazine)" title="CRN (magazine)">CRN</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=CRN&amp;rft.atitle=Solidigm+CEO%3A+Spinning+Out+of+Intel+To+SK+Hynix+%27Gives+Us+The+Greater+Scale+We+Need%27&amp;rft.date=2022-01-24&amp;rft.au=Joseph+F.+Kovar&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.crn.com%2Fslide-shows%2Fstorage%2Fsolidigm-ceo-spinning-out-of-intel-to-sk-hynix-gives-us-the-greater-scale-we-need-&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASK+Hynix" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://en.yna.co.kr/view/AEN20240926002700320?section=economy-finance/economy/">"SK hynix starts mass production of world's first 12-layer HBM3E"</a>. <i>Yonhap News</i>. 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Yonhap+News&amp;rft.atitle=SK+hynix+starts+mass+production+of+world%27s+first+12-layer+HBM3E&amp;rft.date=2024&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fen.yna.co.kr%2Fview%2FAEN20240926002700320%3Fsection%3Deconomy-finance%2Feconomy%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASK+Hynix" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLee2022" class="citation news cs1">Lee, Joyce (6 September 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/technology/sk-hynix-invest-11-bln-new-chip-plant-south-korea-2022-09-06/">"SK Hynix to invest $11 bln in new South Korea chip plant"</a>. <i>Reuters</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Reuters&amp;rft.atitle=SK+Hynix+to+invest+%2411+bln+in+new+South+Korea+chip+plant&amp;rft.date=2022-09-06&amp;rft.aulast=Lee&amp;rft.aufirst=Joyce&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Ftechnology%2Fsk-hynix-invest-11-bln-new-chip-plant-south-korea-2022-09-06%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASK+Hynix" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.koreatimes.co.kr/www/tech/2024/03/419_371546.html">"SK hynix vows to maintain competitive edge in AI memory chips over Samsung, Micron"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Korea_Times" title="The Korea Times">The Korea Times</a></i>. 27 March 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Korea+Times&amp;rft.atitle=SK+hynix+vows+to+maintain+competitive+edge+in+AI+memory+chips+over+Samsung%2C+Micron&amp;rft.date=2024-03-27&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.koreatimes.co.kr%2Fwww%2Ftech%2F2024%2F03%2F419_371546.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASK+Hynix" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=SK_Hynix&amp;action=edit&amp;section=14" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Hynix" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Hynix">Hynix</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><span class="official-website"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.skhynix.com/">Official website</a></span></span> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q370719#P856" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></li> <li>Business data for SK Hynix: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output 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("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><div class="hlist inline"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bloomberg.com/quote/000660:KS">Bloomberg</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/finance/quote/000660:KRX">Google</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/markets/companies/000660.KS">Reuters</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://finance.yahoo.com/quote/000660.KS">Yahoo!</a></li></ul></div></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output 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Group">SK</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Ownership</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/SK_Inc." title="SK Inc.">SK Inc.</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chey_Tae-won" title="Chey Tae-won">Chey Tae-won</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="3" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:SK_logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/SK_logo.svg/100px-SK_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="78" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/SK_logo.svg/150px-SK_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/SK_logo.svg/200px-SK_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="163" data-file-height="127" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Subsidiaries</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Current</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">SK Hynix</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SK_Inc." title="SK Inc.">SK Inc. C&amp;C</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SK_Innovation" title="SK Innovation">SK Innovation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SK_Telecom" title="SK Telecom">SK Telecom</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/SK_Broadband" title="SK Broadband">SK Broadband</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SK_Communications" title="SK Communications">SK Communications</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nate_(web_portal)" title="Nate (web portal)">Nate</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SK_Infosec" title="SK Infosec">SK Shieldus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SK_Planet" title="SK Planet">SK Planet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dreamus" title="Dreamus">Dreamus</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Former and defunct</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kakao_M" title="Kakao M">Loen Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SK_Wyverns" class="mw-redirect" title="SK Wyverns">SK Wyverns</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Sports</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jeju_United_FC" title="Jeju United FC">Jeju United</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seoul_SK_Knights" title="Seoul SK Knights">Seoul SK Knights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T1_(esports)" title="T1 (esports)">T1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SK_Sugar_Gliders" title="SK Sugar Gliders">SK Sugar Gliders</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Category:SK_Group" title="Category:SK Group">Category</a></b></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Commons page"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> <b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:SK_Group" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:SK Group">Commons</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239334494">@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output div:not(.notheme)>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output p>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output table:not(.notheme) .tmp-color{color:inherit!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output div:not(.notheme)>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output p>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output table:not(.notheme) .tmp-color{color:inherit!important}}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="LG" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#A50034; color:white"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:LG_Corporation" title="Template:LG Corporation"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:white">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:LG_Corporation" title="Template talk:LG Corporation"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:white">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:LG_Corporation" title="Special:EditPage/Template:LG Corporation"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:white">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="LG" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/LG" title="LG"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:white">LG</span></a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#A50034; color:white;width:1%">Subsidiaries</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal; background: #6B6B6B; color: white">Current</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/LG_Chem" title="LG Chem">LG Chem</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/LG_Energy_Solution" title="LG Energy Solution">LG Energy Solution</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LG_CNS" class="mw-redirect" title="LG CNS">LG CNS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LG_Display" title="LG Display">LG Display</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LG_Electronics" title="LG Electronics">LG Electronics</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Zenith_Electronics" title="Zenith Electronics">Zenith</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LG_Household_%26_Health_Care" title="LG Household &amp; Health Care">LG Household &amp; Health Care</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Face_Shop" title="The Face Shop">The Face Shop</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LG_Innotek" title="LG Innotek">LG Innotek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LG_Uplus" title="LG Uplus">LG Uplus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G2R" title="G2R">G2R</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/HS_Ad" title="HS Ad">HS Ad</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal; background: #6B6B6B; color: white">Former/defunct</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/GoldStar" title="GoldStar">GoldStar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LG_Card" title="LG Card">LG Card</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NH_Investment_%26_Securities" title="NH Investment &amp; Securities">LG Investment &amp; Securities</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">LG Semiconductor</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#A50034; color:white;width:1%">Joint ventures</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal; background: #6B6B6B; color: white">Current</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ericsson-LG" title="Ericsson-LG">Ericsson-LG</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hitachi-LG_Data_Storage" title="Hitachi-LG Data Storage">Hitachi-LG Data Storage</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal; background: #6B6B6B; color: white">Former/defunct</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/LG.Philips_Displays" title="LG.Philips Displays">LG.Philips Displays</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LG_Philips_LCD" class="mw-redirect" title="LG Philips LCD">LG Philips LCD</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#A50034; color:white;width:1%">Sports</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/LG_Twins" title="LG Twins">LG Twins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Changwon_LG_Sakers" title="Changwon LG Sakers">Changwon LG Sakers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LG_Cup_(Go)" title="LG Cup (Go)">LG Cup (Go)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#A50034; color:white;width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Yonam_College" title="Yonam College">Yonam College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yonam_Institute_of_Technology" title="Yonam Institute of Technology">Yonam Institute of Technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GS_Group" title="GS Group">GS Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LIG_Group" class="mw-redirect" title="LIG Group">LIG Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LS_Group" title="LS Group">LS Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visakhapatnam_gas_leak" title="Visakhapatnam gas leak">Visakhapatnam gas leak</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#A50034; color:white;width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Koo_In-hwoi" title="Koo In-hwoi">Koo In-hwoi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Koo_Cha-kyung" title="Koo Cha-kyung">Koo Cha-kyung</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Koo_Bon-moo" title="Koo Bon-moo">Koo Bon-moo</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background:#A50034; color:white"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:LG_Group" title="Category:LG Group"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:white"><b>Category</b></span></a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Commons page"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:LG_Group" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:LG Group"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:white"><b>Commons</b></span></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Hyundai" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Hyundai" title="Template:Hyundai"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Hyundai" title="Template talk:Hyundai"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Hyundai" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Hyundai"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Hyundai" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Hyundai_Group" title="Hyundai Group">Hyundai</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Subsidiaries</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Current</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hyundai_Asan" title="Hyundai Asan">Hyundai Asan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hyundai_Elevator" title="Hyundai Elevator">Hyundai Elevator</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Former and defunct</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Hynix</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lotte_Global_Logistics" title="Lotte Global Logistics">Hyundai Logistics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HMM_(company)" title="HMM (company)">Hyundai Merchant Marine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KB_Financial_Group" title="KB Financial Group">Hyundai Securities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hyundai_Unicorns" title="Hyundai Unicorns">Hyundai Unicorns</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="3" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Hyundai_logo_(english).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Hyundai_logo_%28english%29.svg/100px-Hyundai_logo_%28english%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Hyundai_logo_%28english%29.svg/150px-Hyundai_logo_%28english%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Hyundai_logo_%28english%29.svg/200px-Hyundai_logo_%28english%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="186" data-file-height="27" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Successors</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Halla_Group" class="mw-redirect" title="Halla Group">Halla Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HD_Hyundai" title="HD Hyundai">HD Hyundai Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HDC_Hyundai_Development_Company" title="HDC Hyundai Development Company">HDC Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hyundai_Corporation" title="Hyundai Corporation">Hyundai Corporation Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hyundai_Department_Store_Group" title="Hyundai Department Store Group">Hyundai Department Store Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hyundai_Marine_%26_Fire_Insurance" title="Hyundai Marine &amp; Fire Insurance">Hyundai Marine &amp; Fire Insurance Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hyundai_Motor_Group" title="Hyundai Motor Group">Hyundai Motor Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hyundai_Sungwoo_Holdings" title="Hyundai Sungwoo Holdings">Hyundai Sungwoo Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KCC_Corporation" title="KCC Corporation">KCC Group</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chung_Ju-yung" title="Chung Ju-yung">Chung Ju-yung</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chung_Mong-koo" title="Chung Mong-koo">Chung Mong-koo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chung_Mong-hun" title="Chung Mong-hun">Chung Mong-hun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chung_Mong-joon" title="Chung Mong-joon">Chung Mong-joon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chung_Mong-won" title="Chung Mong-won">Chung Mong-won</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chung_Mong-gyu" title="Chung Mong-gyu">Chung Mong-gyu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chung_Eui-sun" title="Chung Eui-sun">Chung Eui-sun</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Category:Hyundai" title="Category:Hyundai">Category</a></b></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Commons page"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> <b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Hyundai" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Hyundai">Commons</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Solid-state_drives" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Solid-state_drive" title="Template:Solid-state drive"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Solid-state_drive" title="Template talk:Solid-state drive"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Solid-state_drive" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Solid-state drive"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Solid-state_drives" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Solid-state_drive" title="Solid-state drive">Solid-state drives</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Key terminology</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Encryption" title="Encryption">Encryption</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Error_detection_and_correction" title="Error detection and correction">ECC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flash_file_system" title="Flash file system">Flash file system</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flash_memory" title="Flash memory">Flash memory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Multi-level_cell" title="Multi-level cell">SLC/MLC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flash_memory_controller" title="Flash memory controller">Flash memory controller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Garbage_collection_(SSD)" class="mw-redirect" title="Garbage collection (SSD)">Garbage collection</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IOPS" title="IOPS">IOPS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bit_rate" title="Bit rate">MB/s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flash_memory#Memory_wear" title="Flash memory">Memory wear</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Open-channel_SSD" title="Open-channel SSD">Open-channel SSD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Write_amplification#Over-provisioning" title="Write amplification">Over-provisioning</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flash_memory#Read_disturb" title="Flash memory">Read disturb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Write_amplification#Secure_erase" title="Write amplification">Secure erase</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solid-state_storage" title="Solid-state storage">Solid-state storage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trim_(computing)" title="Trim (computing)">Trim command</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wear_leveling" title="Wear leveling">Wear leveling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Write_amplification" title="Write amplification">Write amplification</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Flash manufacturers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Micron_Technology" title="Micron Technology">Micron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samsung_Electronics" title="Samsung Electronics">Samsung</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">SK Hynix</a> <ul><li>Bought <a href="/wiki/Intel" title="Intel">Intel</a>'s NAND flash SSD business and renamed it Solidigm</li></ul></li> <li>Flash Forward (joint venture between <a href="/wiki/Western_Digital" title="Western Digital">Western Digital</a> and <a href="/wiki/Kioxia" title="Kioxia">Kioxia</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yangtze_Memory_Technologies" title="Yangtze Memory Technologies">YMTC</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_flash_memory_controller_manufacturers" title="List of flash memory controller manufacturers">Controllers</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Captive</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Western_Digital" title="Western Digital">Western Digital</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/SanDisk" title="SanDisk">SanDisk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fusion-io" title="Fusion-io">Fusion-io</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HGST" title="HGST">HGST</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/STec" title="STec">sTec</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kioxia" title="Kioxia">Kioxia</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/OCZ" title="OCZ">OCZ</a> (bankrupt, assets sold to Toshiba, which later spun off its SSD and flash business to Kioxia)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indilinx" title="Indilinx">Indilinx</a> (bought by OCZ)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Micron_Technology" title="Micron Technology">Micron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samsung_Electronics" title="Samsung Electronics">Samsung</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seagate_Technology" title="Seagate Technology">Seagate</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/SandForce" title="SandForce">SandForce</a></li></ul></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">SK Hynix</a> <ul><li>Bought <a href="/wiki/Intel" title="Intel">Intel</a>'s NAND flash SSD business including controllers and renamed it Solidigm</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=FADU&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="FADU (page does not exist)">FADU</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Independent</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Greenliant_Systems" title="Greenliant Systems">Greenliant Systems</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Goke_Microelectronics&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Goke Microelectronics (page does not exist)">Goke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/JMicron" title="JMicron">Maxiotek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marvell_Technology_Group" class="mw-redirect" title="Marvell Technology Group">Marvell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phison" title="Phison">Phison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PMC-Sierra" title="PMC-Sierra">PMC-Sierra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Silicon_Motion" title="Silicon Motion">SMI</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">SSD manufacturers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_solid-state_drive_manufacturers" title="List of solid-state drive manufacturers">List of solid-state drive manufacturers</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Interfaces</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Advanced_Host_Controller_Interface" title="Advanced Host Controller Interface">Advanced Host Controller Interface</a> (AHCI)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fibre_Channel" title="Fibre Channel">Fibre Channel</a> (FC)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/NVM_Express" title="NVM Express">NVM Express</a> (NVMe)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/PCI_Express" title="PCI Express">PCI Express</a> (PCIe)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/SATA_Express" title="SATA Express">SATA Express</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serial_ATA" class="mw-redirect" title="Serial ATA">Serial ATA</a> (SATA)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serial_attached_SCSI" class="mw-redirect" title="Serial attached SCSI">Serial attached SCSI</a> (SAS)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/USB" title="USB">Universal Serial Bus</a> (USB)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Configurations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hard_disk_drive#Form_factors" title="Hard disk drive">HDD form factors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MSATA" class="mw-redirect" title="MSATA">mSATA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M.2" title="M.2">M.2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PCI_Express" title="PCI Express">PCI Express</a> <a href="/wiki/Expansion_card" title="Expansion card">expansion card</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thunderbolt_(interface)" title="Thunderbolt (interface)">Thunderbolt</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/USB-C" title="USB-C">USB Type-C</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/U.2" title="U.2">U.2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/U.3" class="mw-redirect" title="U.3">U.3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/EDSFF" class="mw-redirect" title="EDSFF">EDSFF</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related organizations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/International_Committee_for_Information_Technology_Standards" title="International Committee for Information Technology Standards">INCITS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/JEDEC" title="JEDEC">JEDEC / JC-42, JC-64.8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Open_NAND_Flash_Interface_Working_Group" title="Open NAND Flash Interface Working Group">ONFI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NVM_Express#History" title="NVM Express">NVMHCI Work Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/USB_Implementers_Forum" title="USB Implementers Forum">USB-IF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serial_ATA_International_Organization" title="Serial ATA International Organization">SATA-IO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Small_Form_Factor_Committee" title="Small Form Factor Committee">SFF Committee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Storage_Networking_Industry_Association" title="Storage Networking Industry Association">SNIA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solid_state_storage_initiative" class="mw-redirect" title="Solid state storage initiative">SSSI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SCSI" title="SCSI">T10/SCSI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fibre_Channel" title="Fibre Channel">T11/FC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parallel_ATA" title="Parallel ATA">T13/ATA</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Category:Solid-state_computer_storage" title="Category:Solid-state computer storage">Category</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Major_semiconductor_companies" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Major_semiconductor_companies" title="Template:Major semiconductor companies"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Major_semiconductor_companies" title="Template talk:Major semiconductor companies"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Major_semiconductor_companies" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Major semiconductor companies"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Major_semiconductor_companies" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Major <a href="/wiki/Semiconductor_industry" title="Semiconductor industry">semiconductor companies</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><i>Note = "major" equates to companies with an annual revenue of over US$3 billion, past or present</i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Integrated_device_manufacturer" title="Integrated device manufacturer">IDM</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Analog_Devices" title="Analog Devices">Analog Devices</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fujitsu" title="Fujitsu">Fujitsu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Infineon_Technologies" title="Infineon Technologies">Infineon Technologies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intel" title="Intel">Intel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kioxia" title="Kioxia">Kioxia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Microchip_Technology" title="Microchip Technology">Microchip Technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Micron_Technology" title="Micron Technology">Micron Technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NXP_Semiconductors" title="NXP Semiconductors">NXP Semiconductors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Onsemi" title="Onsemi">onsemi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qorvo" title="Qorvo">Qorvo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renesas_Electronics" title="Renesas Electronics">Renesas Electronics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samsung_Electronics" title="Samsung Electronics">Samsung Electronics</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">SK Hynix</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/STMicroelectronics" title="STMicroelectronics">STMicroelectronics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Texas_Instruments" title="Texas Instruments">Texas Instruments</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Fabless_manufacturing" title="Fabless manufacturing">Fabless</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AMD" title="AMD">AMD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apple_Inc." title="Apple Inc.">Apple</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arm_Holdings" title="Arm Holdings">Arm Holdings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Broadcom" title="Broadcom">Broadcom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marvell_Technology" title="Marvell Technology">Marvell Technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MediaTek" title="MediaTek">MediaTek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nvidia" title="Nvidia">Nvidia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qualcomm" title="Qualcomm">Qualcomm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skyworks_Solutions" title="Skyworks Solutions">Skyworks Solutions</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Foundry_model" title="Foundry model">Foundry</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/GlobalFoundries" title="GlobalFoundries">GlobalFoundries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samsung_Electronics#Semiconductors" title="Samsung Electronics">Samsung Foundry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Semiconductor_Manufacturing_International_Corporation" title="Semiconductor Manufacturing International Corporation">SMIC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TSMC" title="TSMC">TSMC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Microelectronics_Corporation" title="United Microelectronics Corporation">UMC</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Semiconductor_consolidation" title="Semiconductor consolidation">OSAT</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Amkor_Technology" title="Amkor Technology">Amkor Technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ASE_Group" title="ASE Group">ASE Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/JCET_(company)" title="JCET (company)">JCET</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Equipment</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Applied_Materials" title="Applied Materials">Applied Materials</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ASML_Holding" title="ASML Holding">ASML</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KLA_Corporation" title="KLA Corporation">KLA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lam_Research" title="Lam Research">Lam Research</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tokyo_Electron" title="Tokyo Electron">Tokyo Electron</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Software</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cadence_Design_Systems" title="Cadence Design Systems">Cadence Design Systems</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Synopsys" title="Synopsys">Synopsys</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="23x15px&amp;#124;border_&amp;#124;alt=&amp;#124;link=_KOSPI_200_companies_of_South_Korea" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:KOSPI_200" title="Template:KOSPI 200"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:KOSPI_200" title="Template talk:KOSPI 200"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:KOSPI_200" title="Special:EditPage/Template:KOSPI 200"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="23x15px&amp;#124;border_&amp;#124;alt=&amp;#124;link=_KOSPI_200_companies_of_South_Korea" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/23px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/35px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/45px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/KOSPI_200" title="KOSPI 200">KOSPI 200</a> companies of <a href="/wiki/South_Korea" title="South Korea">South Korea</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Amorepacific_Corporation" title="Amorepacific Corporation">Amorepacific</a></li> <li>Amorepacific Group</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asiana_Airlines" title="Asiana Airlines">Asiana Airlines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CU_(store)" title="CU (store)">BGF Retail</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BNK_Financial_Group" title="BNK Financial Group">BNK Financial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Celltrion" title="Celltrion">Celltrion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cheil_Worldwide" title="Cheil Worldwide">Cheil Worldwide</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chong_Kun_Dang" title="Chong Kun Dang">Chong Kun Dang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CJ_Group" title="CJ Group">CJ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CJ_CheilJedang" title="CJ CheilJedang">CJ CheilJedang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CJ_Logistics" title="CJ Logistics">CJ Logistics</a></li> <li>Cosmax</li> <li>Cosmo Chemical</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coway_(company)" title="Coway (company)">Coway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CS_Wind" title="CS Wind">CS Wind</a></li> <li>Daesang</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daewoo_E%26C" title="Daewoo E&amp;C">Daewoo E&amp;C</a></li> <li>Daewoong</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daewoong_Pharmaceutical" title="Daewoong Pharmaceutical">Daewoong Pharmaceutical</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DB_HiTek" title="DB HiTek">DB HiTek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DB_Insurance" title="DB Insurance">DB Insurance</a></li> <li>Dentium</li> <li><a href="/wiki/DGB_Financial_Group" title="DGB Financial Group">DGB Financial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DL_Group" title="DL Group">DL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DL_E%26C" title="DL E&amp;C">DL E&amp;C</a></li> <li>Dongsuh</li> <li>Dongwon Systems</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doosan_Group" title="Doosan Group">Doosan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doosan_Bobcat" class="mw-redirect" title="Doosan Bobcat">Doosan Bobcat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doosan_Enerbility" title="Doosan Enerbility">Doosan Enerbility</a></li> <li>Doosan Fuel Cell</li> <li>DoubleU Games</li> <li>Ecopro Materials</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emart" title="Emart">Emart</a></li> <li>F&amp;F</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fila" title="Fila">Fila</a></li> <li>Foosung</li> <li>Grand Korea Leisure</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Green_Cross_(South_Korean_company)" title="Green Cross (South Korean company)">Green Cross</a></li> <li>Green Cross Holdings</li> <li><a href="/wiki/GS_Group" title="GS Group">GS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GS_Engineering_%26_Construction" class="mw-redirect" title="GS Engineering &amp; Construction">GS E&amp;C</a></li> <li>GS Retail</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hana_Financial_Group" title="Hana Financial Group">Hana Financial</a></li> <li>Hana Tour</li> <li>Hanall Biopharma</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hanil_Cement" title="Hanil Cement">Hanil Cement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hanjin" title="Hanjin">Hanjin KAL</a></li> <li>Hankook &amp; Company</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hankook" title="Hankook">Hankook</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hanmi_Pharm" title="Hanmi Pharm">Hanmi Pharm</a></li> <li>Hanmi Science</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hanon_Systems" title="Hanon Systems">Hanon Systems</a></li> <li>Hansae</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hansol" title="Hansol">Hansol Chemical</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hanssem" title="Hanssem">Hanssem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hanwha_Group" title="Hanwha Group">Hanwha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hanwha_Aerospace" title="Hanwha Aerospace">Hanwha Aerospace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hanwha_Life_Insurance" title="Hanwha Life Insurance">Hanwha Life</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hanwha_Ocean" title="Hanwha Ocean">Hanwha Ocean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hanwha_Solutions" title="Hanwha Solutions">Hanwha Solutions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hanwha_Systems" class="mw-redirect" title="Hanwha Systems">Hanwha Systems</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HD_Hyundai" title="HD Hyundai">HD Hyundai</a></li> <li>HD Hyundai Electric</li> <li><a href="/wiki/HD_Hyundai_Heavy_Industries" title="HD Hyundai Heavy Industries">HD Hyundai Heavy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HD_Hyundai_Infracore" title="HD Hyundai Infracore">HD Hyundai Infracore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HD_Hyundai_Mipo" title="HD Hyundai Mipo">HD Hyundai Mipo</a></li> <li>HD KSOE</li> <li><a href="/wiki/HiteJinro" title="HiteJinro">HiteJinro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HL_Mando" title="HL Mando">HL Mando</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HMM_(company)" title="HMM (company)">HMM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hotel_Shilla" title="Hotel Shilla">Hotel Shilla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hybe_Corporation" title="Hybe Corporation">Hybe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hyosung" title="Hyosung">Hyosung</a></li> <li>Hyosung Advanced Materials</li> <li>Hyosung TNC</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hyundai_Department_Store" title="Hyundai Department Store">Hyundai Department Store</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hyundai_Elevator" title="Hyundai Elevator">Hyundai Elevator</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hyundai_Engineering_%26_Construction" title="Hyundai Engineering &amp; Construction">Hyundai E&amp;C</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hyundai_Glovis" title="Hyundai Glovis">Hyundai Glovis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hyundai_Marine_%26_Fire_Insurance" title="Hyundai Marine &amp; Fire Insurance">Hyundai Marine &amp; Fire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hyundai_Mobis" title="Hyundai Mobis">Hyundai Mobis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hyundai_Motor_Company" title="Hyundai Motor Company">Hyundai Motor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hyundai_Rotem" title="Hyundai Rotem">Hyundai Rotem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hyundai_Steel" title="Hyundai Steel">Hyundai Steel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hyundai_WIA" title="Hyundai WIA">Hyundai WIA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iljin_Group" title="Iljin Group">Iljin Hysolus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Industrial_Bank_of_Korea" title="Industrial Bank of Korea">Industrial Bank of Korea</a></li> <li>IS Dongseo</li> <li>JB Financial Group</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kakao" title="Kakao">Kakao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KakaoBank" title="KakaoBank">KakaoBank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KakaoPay" title="KakaoPay">KakaoPay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kangwon_Land" title="Kangwon Land">Kangwon Land</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KB_Financial_Group" title="KB Financial Group">KB Financial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KCC_Corporation" title="KCC Corporation">KCC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Korea_Electric_Power_Corporation" title="Korea Electric Power Corporation">KEPCO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KEPCO_E%26C" title="KEPCO E&amp;C">KEPCO E&amp;C</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KEPCO_Plant_Service_%26_Engineering" title="KEPCO Plant Service &amp; Engineering">KEPCO KPS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KG_Mobility" title="KG Mobility">KG Mobility</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KG_Steel" title="KG Steel">KG Steel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kia" title="Kia">Kia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kiwoom_Securities" title="Kiwoom Securities">Kiwoom Securities</a></li> <li>Kolmar Korea</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kolon_Industries" title="Kolon Industries">Kolon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Korea_Aerospace_Industries" title="Korea Aerospace Industries">Korea Aerospace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Korea_Gas_Corporation" title="Korea Gas Corporation">Korea Gas</a></li> <li>Korea Investment</li> <li>Korea Petrochemical</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Korea_Zinc" title="Korea Zinc">Korea Zinc</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Korean_Air" title="Korean Air">Korean Air</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Krafton" title="Krafton">Krafton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KT_Corporation" title="KT Corporation">KT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Korea_Tobacco_%26_Ginseng_Corporation" title="Korea Tobacco &amp; Ginseng Corporation">KT&amp;G</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kumho_Petrochemical" title="Kumho Petrochemical">Kumho Petrochemical</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kumho_Tire" title="Kumho Tire">Kumho Tire</a></li> <li>Kumyang</li> <li><a href="/wiki/LG" title="LG">LG</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LG_Chem" title="LG Chem">LG Chem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LG_Display" title="LG Display">LG Display</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LG_Electronics" title="LG Electronics">LG Electronics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LG_Energy_Solution" title="LG Energy Solution">LG Energy Solution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LG_Household_%26_Health_Care" title="LG Household &amp; Health Care">LG H&amp;H</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LG_Innotek" title="LG Innotek">LG Innotek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LG_Uplus" title="LG Uplus">LG Uplus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LIG_Nex1" title="LIG Nex1">LIG Nex1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lotte_Corporation" title="Lotte Corporation">Lotte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lotte_Chemical" title="Lotte Chemical">Lotte Chemical</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lotte_Chilsung" title="Lotte Chilsung">Lotte Chilsung</a></li> <li>Lotte Fine Chemical</li> <li>Lotte Energy Materials</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lotte_Shopping" title="Lotte Shopping">Lotte Shopping</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lotte_Tour_Development" title="Lotte Tour Development">Lotte Tour Development</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lotte_Wellfood" title="Lotte Wellfood">Lotte Wellfood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LS_Group" title="LS Group">LS</a></li> <li>LS Electric</li> <li>LX International</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meritz_Financial_Group" title="Meritz Financial Group">Meritz Financial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mirae_Asset_Securities" title="Mirae Asset Securities">Mirae Asset Securities</a></li> <li>Myoungshin</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naver_Corporation" title="Naver Corporation">Naver</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NCSoft" title="NCSoft">NCSoft</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Netmarble" title="Netmarble">Netmarble</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NH_Investment_%26_Securities" title="NH Investment &amp; Securities">NH Investment &amp; Securities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nongshim" title="Nongshim">Nongshim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/OCI_(company)" title="OCI (company)">OCI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orion_Corporation_(South_Korean_company)" title="Orion Corporation (South Korean company)">Orion</a></li> <li>Orion Holdings</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ottogi" title="Ottogi">Ottogi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pan_Ocean" title="Pan Ocean">Pan Ocean</a></li> <li>PI Advanced Materials</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poongsan_Corporation" title="Poongsan Corporation">Poongsan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/POSCO" title="POSCO">POSCO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/POSCO_Future_M" title="POSCO Future M">POSCO Future M</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/POSCO_International" title="POSCO International">POSCO International</a></li> <li>S-1 Corporation</li> <li>Sama Aluminium</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samsung_Biologics" title="Samsung Biologics">Samsung Biologics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samsung_C%26T_Corporation" title="Samsung C&amp;T Corporation">Samsung C&amp;T</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samsung_Card" title="Samsung Card">Samsung Card</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samsung_Electro-Mechanics" title="Samsung Electro-Mechanics">Samsung Electro-Mechanics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samsung_Electronics" title="Samsung Electronics">Samsung Electronics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samsung_Engineering" title="Samsung Engineering">Samsung Engineering</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samsung_Fire_%26_Marine_Insurance" title="Samsung Fire &amp; Marine Insurance">Samsung Fire &amp; Marine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samsung_Heavy_Industries" title="Samsung Heavy Industries">Samsung Heavy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samsung_Life_Insurance" title="Samsung Life Insurance">Samsung Life</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samsung_SDI" title="Samsung SDI">Samsung SDI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samsung_SDS" title="Samsung SDS">Samsung SDS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samsung_Securities" title="Samsung Securities">Samsung Securities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samyang_Foods" title="Samyang Foods">Samyang Foods</a></li> <li>SD Biosensor</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seah_Holdings" title="Seah Holdings">Seah Besteel</a></li> <li>Sebang</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shinhan_Financial_Group" title="Shinhan Financial Group">Shinhan Financial</a></li> <li>Shinpoong</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shinsegae" title="Shinsegae">Shinsegae</a></li> <li>Shinsegae International</li> <li><a href="/wiki/SK_Inc." title="SK Inc.">SK</a></li> <li>SK Biopharm</li> <li>SK Bioscience</li> <li>SK Chemical</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">SK Hynix</a></li> <li>SK IE Technology</li> <li><a href="/wiki/SK_Innovation" title="SK Innovation">SK Innovation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SK_Networks" class="mw-redirect" title="SK Networks">SK Networks</a></li> <li>SK Square</li> <li><a href="/wiki/SK_Telecom" title="SK Telecom">SK Telecom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SKC_(company)" class="mw-redirect" title="SKC (company)">SKC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SL_Corporation" title="SL Corporation">SL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S-Oil" title="S-Oil">S-Oil</a></li> <li>Ssangyong C&amp;E</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taihan_Cable_%26_Solution" title="Taihan Cable &amp; Solution">Taihan</a></li> <li>TCC Steel</li> <li>TKG Huchems</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woori_Financial_Group" title="Woori Financial Group">Woori Financial</a></li> <li>Youlchon Chemical</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Young_Poong_Group" title="Young Poong Group">Young Poong</a></li> <li>Youngone</li> <li>Youngone Holdings</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yuhan" title="Yuhan">Yuhan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="S&amp;amp;P_Asia_50_companies" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:S%26P_Asia_50" title="Template:S&amp;P Asia 50"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:S%26P_Asia_50&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Template talk:S&amp;P Asia 50 (page does not exist)"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:S%26P_Asia_50" title="Special:EditPage/Template:S&amp;P Asia 50"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="S&amp;amp;P_Asia_50_companies" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/S%26P_Asia_50" title="S&amp;P Asia 50">S&amp;P Asia 50</a> companies</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">China</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bank_of_China" title="Bank of China">Bank of China</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_Construction_Bank" title="China Construction Bank">China Construction Bank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_Life_Insurance_Company" title="China Life Insurance Company">China Life Insurance Company</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_Merchants_Bank" title="China Merchants Bank">China Merchants Bank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_Mobile" title="China Mobile">China Mobile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_Overseas_Land_and_Investment" title="China Overseas Land and Investment">China Overseas Land and Investment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_Petroleum_%26_Chemical" class="mw-redirect" title="China Petroleum &amp; Chemical">China Petroleum &amp; Chemical</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CNOOC_Limited" title="CNOOC Limited">CNOOC Limited</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Industrial_and_Commercial_Bank_of_China" title="Industrial and Commercial Bank of China">Industrial and Commercial Bank of China</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meituan-Dianping" class="mw-redirect" title="Meituan-Dianping">Meituan-Dianping</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PetroChina" title="PetroChina">PetroChina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ping_An_Insurance" title="Ping An Insurance">Ping An Insurance</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Hong Kong</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AIA_Group" title="AIA Group">AIA Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CK_Asset_Holdings" title="CK Asset Holdings">CK Asset Holdings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CK_Hutchison_Holdings" title="CK Hutchison Holdings">CK Hutchison Holdings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CLP_Holdings" class="mw-redirect" title="CLP Holdings">CLP Holdings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Galaxy_Entertainment_Group" title="Galaxy Entertainment Group">Galaxy Entertainment Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hang_Seng_Bank" title="Hang Seng Bank">Hang Seng Bank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_and_China_Gas" class="mw-redirect" title="Hong Kong and China Gas">Hong Kong and China Gas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_Exchanges_and_Clearing" title="Hong Kong Exchanges and Clearing">Hong Kong Exchanges and Clearing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Link_Real_Estate_Investment_Trust" class="mw-redirect" title="Link Real Estate Investment Trust">Link Real Estate Investment Trust</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sands_China" title="Sands China">Sands China</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sun_Hung_Kai_Properties" title="Sun Hung Kai Properties">Sun Hung Kai Properties</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Singapore</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/DBS_Bank" title="DBS Bank">DBS Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oversea-Chinese_Banking" class="mw-redirect" title="Oversea-Chinese Banking">Oversea-Chinese Banking</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Overseas_Bank" title="United Overseas Bank">United Overseas Bank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Singapore_Telecommunications" class="mw-redirect" title="Singapore Telecommunications">Singapore Telecommunications</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">South Korea</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Celltrion" title="Celltrion">Celltrion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hyundai_Mobis" title="Hyundai Mobis">Hyundai Mobis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hyundai_Motor_Company" title="Hyundai Motor Company">Hyundai Motor Company</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KB_Financial_Group" title="KB Financial Group">KB Financial Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KT%26G" class="mw-redirect" title="KT&amp;G">KT&amp;G</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LG_Chem" title="LG Chem">LG Chem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naver" title="Naver">Naver</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/POSCO" title="POSCO">POSCO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samsung_Electronics" title="Samsung Electronics">Samsung Electronics</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">SK Hynix</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Taiwan</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Largan_Precision" title="Largan Precision">Largan Precision</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cathay_Financial_Holding" class="mw-redirect" title="Cathay Financial Holding">Cathay Financial Holding</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CTBC_Financial_Holding" title="CTBC Financial Holding">CTBC Financial Holding</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Formosa_Plastics" class="mw-redirect" title="Formosa Plastics">Formosa Plastics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foxconn" title="Foxconn">Hon Hai Precision Industry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MediaTek" title="MediaTek">MediaTek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TSMC" title="TSMC">TSMC</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" 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