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Available in 9 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-9" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">9 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B7%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A3_%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC_%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A7%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%B6%E0%A7%88%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%80" title="দক্ষিণ ভারতীয় রন্ধনশৈলী – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="দক্ষিণ ভারতীয় রন্ধনশৈলী" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gastronom%C3%ADa_del_sur_de_la_India" title="Gastronomía del sur de la India – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Gastronomía del sur de la India" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%82%A8%EC%9D%B8%EB%8F%84_%EC%9A%94%EB%A6%AC" title="남인도 요리 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="남인도 요리" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A3_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%A8" title="दक्षिण भारतीय व्यंजन – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="दक्षिण भारतीय व्यंजन" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cucina_indiana_meridionale" title="Cucina indiana meridionale – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Cucina indiana meridionale" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olahan_India_kidul" title="Olahan India kidul – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Olahan India kidul" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%86_%E0%B4%87%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%BB_%E0%B4%AD%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B7%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AD%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%99%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%99%E0%B5%BE" title="തെക്കെ ഇന്ത്യൻ ഭക്ഷണവിഭവങ്ങൾ – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="തെക്കെ ഇന്ത്യൻ ഭക്ഷണവിഭവങ്ങൾ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Masakan_India_Selatan" title="Masakan India Selatan – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Masakan India Selatan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A8%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF_%E0%AE%89%E0%AE%A3%E0%AE%B5%E0%AF%81_%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B1%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B3%E0%AF%8D" title="தென்னிந்திய உணவு முறைகள் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="தென்னிந்திய உணவு முறைகள்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q3595152#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div 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.sidebar-list-title-c{padding:0 0.4em;text-align:center;margin:0 3.3em}@media(max-width:640px){body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .sidebar{width:100%!important;clear:both;float:none!important;margin-left:0!important;margin-right:0!important}}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .sidebar a>img{max-width:none!important}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) 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screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .indian-cuisine{background-color:#261102;color:white}}</style><table class="sidebar sidebar-collapse nomobile nowraplinks indian-cuisine hlist"><tbody><tr><td class="sidebar-pretitle">This article is part of the series on</td></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-title-with-pretitle"><a href="/wiki/Indian_cuisine" title="Indian cuisine">Indian cuisine</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-image"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Indian_Spices.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Indian_Spices.jpg/200px-Indian_Spices.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="127" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Indian_Spices.jpg/300px-Indian_Spices.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Indian_Spices.jpg/400px-Indian_Spices.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="762" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)">Regional cuisines</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/North_Indian_cuisine" title="North Indian cuisine">North India</a></dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Awadhi_cuisine" title="Awadhi cuisine">Awadhi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Braj_Cuisine" title="Braj Cuisine">Braj</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuisine_of_Haryana" title="Cuisine of Haryana">Haryana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kashmiri_cuisine" title="Kashmiri cuisine">Kashmiri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kumauni_cuisine" class="mw-redirect" title="Kumauni cuisine">Kumauni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mughlai_cuisine" title="Mughlai cuisine">Mughlai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Punjabi_cuisine" title="Punjabi cuisine">Punjabi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rajasthani_cuisine" title="Rajasthani cuisine">Rajasthani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuisine_of_Uttar_Pradesh" class="mw-redirect" title="Cuisine of Uttar Pradesh">Uttar Pradeshi</a></li></ul> <dl><dt><a class="mw-selflink selflink">South India</a></dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chettinad_cuisine" title="Chettinad cuisine">Chettinad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hyderabadi_cuisine" title="Hyderabadi cuisine">Hyderabadi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuisine_of_Karnataka" class="mw-redirect" title="Cuisine of Karnataka">Karnataka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuisine_of_Kerala" class="mw-redirect" title="Cuisine of Kerala">Kerala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mangalorean_cuisine" title="Mangalorean cuisine">Mangalorean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mangalorean_Catholic_cuisine" title="Mangalorean Catholic cuisine">Mangalorean Catholic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saraswat_cuisine" title="Saraswat cuisine">Saraswat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tamil_cuisine" title="Tamil cuisine">Tamil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telangana_cuisine" title="Telangana cuisine">Telangana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telugu_cuisine" class="mw-redirect" title="Telugu cuisine">Telugu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Udupi_cuisine" title="Udupi cuisine">Udupi</a></li></ul> <dl><dt>East India</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bengali_cuisine" title="Bengali cuisine">Bengali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bhojpuri_cuisine" title="Bhojpuri cuisine">Bhojpuri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bihari_cuisine" title="Bihari cuisine">Bihari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuisine_of_Jharkhand" class="mw-redirect" title="Cuisine of Jharkhand">Jharkhandi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuisine_of_Odisha" title="Cuisine of Odisha">Odia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maithil_cuisine" title="Maithil cuisine">Maithil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Angika_cuisine" class="mw-redirect" title="Angika cuisine">Angika</a></li></ul> <dl><dt>West India</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Goan_cuisine" title="Goan cuisine">Goan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gujarati_cuisine" title="Gujarati cuisine">Gujarati</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malvani_cuisine" title="Malvani cuisine">Malvani & Konkani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maharashtrian_cuisine" title="Maharashtrian cuisine">Marathi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parsi_cuisine" title="Parsi cuisine">Parsi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sindhi_cuisine" title="Sindhi cuisine">Sindhi</a></li></ul> <dl><dt>Northeast India</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arunachalese_cuisine" class="mw-redirect" title="Arunachalese cuisine">Arunachalese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Assamese_cuisine" title="Assamese cuisine">Assamese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meghalayan_cuisine" title="Meghalayan cuisine">Meghalayan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manipuri_cuisine" title="Manipuri cuisine">Manipuri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mizo_cuisine" title="Mizo cuisine">Mizoram</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naga_cuisine" title="Naga cuisine">Naga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sikkimese_cuisine" title="Sikkimese cuisine">Sikkimese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tripuri_cuisine" title="Tripuri cuisine">Tripuri</a></li></ul> <dl><dt>Other</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anglo-Indian_cuisine" title="Anglo-Indian cuisine">Anglo-Indian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_fast_food" title="Indian fast food">Fast food</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_Chinese_cuisine" title="Indian Chinese cuisine">Indian Chinese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_Indonesian_cuisine" title="Indian Indonesian cuisine">Indian Indonesian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_Singaporean_cuisine" title="Indian Singaporean cuisine">Indian Singaporean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jain_vegetarianism" title="Jain vegetarianism">Jain (Satvika)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malaysian_Indian_cuisine" title="Malaysian Indian cuisine">Malaysian Indian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuisine_of_Nepal" class="mw-redirect" title="Cuisine of Nepal">Nepali</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)">Ingredients, types of food</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Indian_dishes" title="List of Indian dishes">Main dishes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Indian_soups_and_stews" title="List of Indian soups and stews">Soups and stews</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Indian_sweets_and_desserts" title="List of Indian sweets and desserts">Desserts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_bread" title="Indian bread">Bread</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Indian_drinks" title="List of Indian drinks">Drinks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Indian_snack_foods" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Indian snack foods">Snack foods</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Indian_spices" title="List of Indian spices">Spices</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Indian_condiments" title="List of Indian condiments">Condiments</a></li></ul> </div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)">Preparation, cooking</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Handi" title="Handi">Handi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karahi" title="Karahi">Karahi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tava" title="Tava">Tava</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tandoor" title="Tandoor">Tandoor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uruli" title="Uruli">Uruli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Indian_food_preparation_utensils" title="Category:Indian food preparation utensils">Other</a></li></ul> </div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)">See also</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Indian_cuisine" title="History of Indian cuisine">History</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Etiquette_of_Indian_dining" class="mw-redirect" title="Etiquette of Indian dining">Etiquette</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Indian_chefs" title="Category:Indian chefs">Indian chefs</a></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Cookbook:Cuisine_of_India" class="extiw" title="wikibooks:Cookbook:Cuisine of India">Cookbook: Cuisine of India</a></li></ul> </div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)">Related cuisines</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nepalese_cuisine" title="Nepalese cuisine">Nepalese cuisine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sri_Lankan_cuisine" title="Sri Lankan cuisine">Sri Lankan cuisine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bangladeshi_cuisine" title="Bangladeshi cuisine">Bangladeshi cuisine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pakistani_cuisine" title="Pakistani cuisine">Pakistani cuisine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bhutanese_cuisine" title="Bhutanese cuisine">Bhutanese cuisine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tibetan_cuisine" title="Tibetan cuisine">Tibetan cuisine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Afghani_cuisine" class="mw-redirect" title="Afghani cuisine">Afghani cuisine</a></li></ul> </div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-below"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/16px-Flag_of_India.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/24px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/32px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:India" title="Portal:India">India portal</a></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Foodlogo2.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Foodlogo2.svg/16px-Foodlogo2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Foodlogo2.svg/24px-Foodlogo2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Foodlogo2.svg/32px-Foodlogo2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="146" data-file-height="106" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Food" title="Portal:Food">Food portal</a></li></ul></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Indian_cuisine" title="Template:Indian cuisine"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Indian_cuisine" title="Template talk:Indian cuisine"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Indian_cuisine" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Indian cuisine"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>South Indian cuisine</b> includes the <a href="/wiki/Cuisine" title="Cuisine">cuisines</a> of the five <a href="/wiki/South_India" title="South India">southern states of India</a>—<a href="/wiki/Tamil_Nadu" title="Tamil Nadu">Tamil Nadu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Andhra_Pradesh" title="Andhra Pradesh">Andhra Pradesh</a>, <a href="/wiki/Karnataka" title="Karnataka">Karnataka</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kerala" title="Kerala">Kerala</a> and <a href="/wiki/Telangana" title="Telangana">Telangana</a>—and the union territories of <a href="/wiki/Lakshadweep" title="Lakshadweep">Lakshadweep</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pondicherry" title="Pondicherry">Pondicherry</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/Andaman_and_Nicobar_Islands" title="Andaman and Nicobar Islands">Andaman and Nicobar Islands</a>. There are typically vegetarian and non-vegetarian dishes for all five states. Additionally, all regions have typical main dishes, snacks, light meals, desserts, and drinks that are well known in their respective region. </p><p>Regional cuisines of South Indian include: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Andhra_cuisine" title="Andhra cuisine">Andhra cuisine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telangana_cuisine" title="Telangana cuisine">Telangana cuisine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tamil_cuisine" title="Tamil cuisine">Tamil Nadu cuisine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karnataka_cuisine" title="Karnataka cuisine">Karnataka cuisine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kerala_cuisine" title="Kerala cuisine">Kerala cuisine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lakshadweep" title="Lakshadweep">Lakshadweep cuisine</a></li></ul> <p>There are also several regional sub-types of cuisine within these states. Among notable sub-types of regional cuisine include; <a href="/wiki/Udupi_cuisine" title="Udupi cuisine">Udupi cuisine</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chettinad_cuisine" title="Chettinad cuisine">Chettinad cuisine</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hyderabadi_cuisine" title="Hyderabadi cuisine">Hyderabadi cuisine</a>, <a href="/wiki/Thalassery_cuisine" title="Thalassery cuisine">Thalassery cuisine</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mangalorean_Catholic_cuisine" title="Mangalorean Catholic cuisine">Mangalorean Catholic cuisine</a>. South Indian cuisine shares numerous similarities with the cuisines of <a href="/wiki/Sri_Lankan_cuisine" title="Sri Lankan cuisine">Sri Lanka</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Maldivian_cuisine" title="Maldivian cuisine">Maldives</a> due to a similar geographic location and culture, and some similarities with the cuisines of <a href="/wiki/Burmese_cuisine" title="Burmese cuisine">Myanmar</a>, <a href="/wiki/Singaporean_cuisine" title="Singaporean cuisine">Singapore</a>, <a href="/wiki/Malaysian_cuisine" title="Malaysian cuisine">Malaysia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Indonesian_cuisine" title="Indonesian cuisine">Indonesia</a>, and <a href="/wiki/South_African_cuisine" title="South African cuisine">South Africa</a> due to historical migration. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Overview_and_characteristics">Overview and characteristics</h2></div> <p>Although there are many differences between the cuisines of the five states, two territories, and other geographic regions of South India, South Indian cuisine is united in its usage of rice as the primary ingredient in most meals, and the usage of ingredients such as <a href="/wiki/Coconut" title="Coconut">coconut</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tamarind" title="Tamarind">tamarind</a>, <a href="/wiki/Curry_tree" title="Curry tree">curry leaf</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Chili_pepper" title="Chili pepper">chili pepper</a>. South Indian dishes are not always spicy, however, South Indian cuisine tends to be spicier than that of the north, due to the more generous usage of chilies. </p><p>South Indian cuisine abundantly uses vegetables, and has a number of vegetarian dishes. Vegetables that are commonly used include okra, eggplant, Malabar spinach, bitter melon, ivy gourd, calabash, snake gourd, and fruits such as mango and coconut. Many beans and lentils are used. </p><p>Many South Indian dishes involve meat, as unlike most of North India, the regions of Southern and Eastern India are overwhelmingly non-vegetarian. The most popular meats in South Indian cuisines are chicken, goat, and lamb. Beef is eaten in Kerala by all religious groups, including Hindus, and in the rest of South India by Muslims and Christians. Fish is also commonly eaten in South India, particularly in the coastal regions of the Malabar Coast, Tamil Nadu, and Andhra Pradesh, especially the Godavari Delta. Popular fish in South Indian cuisine include mackerel, sardines, and ilish; shellfish such as prawn and crab are also eaten regularly. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_culinary_texts">Early culinary texts</h2></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main articles: <a href="/wiki/Sangam_literature" title="Sangam literature">Sangam literature</a> and <a href="/wiki/Indian_cookbooks" title="Indian cookbooks">Indian cookbooks</a></div> <p>According to culinary historians <a href="/wiki/K._T._Achaya" title="K. T. Achaya">K. T. Achaya</a> and Ammini Ramachandran, the ancient <a href="/wiki/Sangam_literature" title="Sangam literature">Sangam literature</a> dated from 3rd century BCE to 3rd century CE offers early references to food and recipes during Sangam era, whether it's a feast at king's palace, meals in towns and countryside, at hamlets in forests, pilgrimage and the rest-houses during travels. It describes cuisine of various landscapes and people who reside there, how they prepared food and what they served their guests in details.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Poet Avvaiyar for example describes her hearty summer lunch as <i>"steamed rice, smoked and mashed aubergine and tangy frothy buttermilk"</i>, while poet named Mudathama Kanniyar describes <i>“Skewered goat meat, crispy fried vegetables, rice and over 16 varieties of dishes"</i> as part of the royal lunch he was treated to in the palace of the <a href="/wiki/Chola_Empire" title="Chola Empire">Chola</a> king.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Sangam literature also offers references to food being eaten on several different types of <a href="/wiki/Patravali" class="mw-redirect" title="Patravali">leaf</a> platters and <a href="/wiki/Thali" title="Thali">thalis</a> with several bowls. Sangam period archeological sites like Tirunelveli has uncovered notable household <a href="/wiki/Bronze" title="Bronze">bronzeware</a> utensils including <i>"ornamental vase stands, bowls, jars and cups of different patterns with ornamental bowl lids"</i> which were likely used for thali presentation as described in Sangam texts.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Several notable <a href="/wiki/Indian_cookbooks" title="Indian cookbooks">Indian cookbooks</a> were written in southern India during medieval period, these include <i>Lokopakara</i> (1025 CE), <i>Manasollasa</i> (1130 CE), <i>Soopa Shastra</i> (1508 CE), <i>Bhojana Kutuhala</i> (1675 CE), <i>Sivatattva Ratnakara</i> (1699 CE), among others. These cookbooks contains both vegetarian and non-vegetarian cuisines, with exception of Soopa Shastra which is a Jain vegetarian cookbook.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Maritime_trade">Maritime trade</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Indian_Ocean_trade" title="Indian Ocean trade">Indian Ocean trade</a></div> <p>Indian ocean trade played important role in spread of Indian spices to western world during classical era. <a href="/wiki/Black_pepper" title="Black pepper">Black pepper</a> is native to the <a href="/wiki/Malabar_Coast" title="Malabar Coast">Malabar Coast</a> of India, and the <a href="/wiki/Malabar_pepper" title="Malabar pepper">Malabar pepper</a> is extensively cultivated there. During classical era, spices like <a href="/wiki/Black_pepper" title="Black pepper">black pepper</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cinnamon" title="Cinnamon">cinnamon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cardamom" title="Cardamom">cardamom</a> and fragrant woods like <a href="/wiki/Sandalwood" title="Sandalwood">sandalwood</a> and <a href="/wiki/Agarwood" title="Agarwood">agarwood</a> were part of <a href="/wiki/Indo-Roman_trade_relations" title="Indo-Roman trade relations">Indo-Roman trade</a> network from the ancient port of <a href="/wiki/Muziris" title="Muziris">Muziris</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Malabar_coast" class="mw-redirect" title="Malabar coast">southwestern coast of India</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Menon57_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Menon57-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> During <a href="/wiki/Middle_Age" class="mw-redirect" title="Middle Age">Middle Ages</a> prior to the <a href="/wiki/Age_of_Discovery" title="Age of Discovery">Age of Discovery</a> which began with the end of the 15th century CE, the kingdom of <a href="/wiki/Kozhikode" title="Kozhikode">Calicut</a> (Kozhikode) on <a href="/wiki/Malabar_Coast" title="Malabar Coast">Malabar Coast</a> was the centre of Indian <a href="/wiki/Black_pepper" title="Black pepper">pepper</a> exports to the <a href="/wiki/Red_Sea" title="Red Sea">Red Sea</a> and <a href="/wiki/Europe" title="Europe">Europe</a> at this time with <a href="/wiki/Arab" class="mw-redirect" title="Arab">Arab</a> traders being particularly active.<sup id="cite_ref-Diffie_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Diffie-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Tomatoes" class="mw-redirect" title="Tomatoes">Tomatoes</a> and <a href="/wiki/Chili_peppers" class="mw-redirect" title="Chili peppers">chili peppers</a> were introduced by Portuguese and "English Vegetables" (<a href="/wiki/Cabbage" title="Cabbage">cabbage</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cauliflower" title="Cauliflower">cauliflower</a>, <a href="/wiki/Turnip" title="Turnip">turnip</a> etc.) as they were at one time termed, became part of local cuisine by late 1800s.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Gallery">Gallery</h2></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Lunch_at_saravan_bhavan.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vegetarian south Indian meal served on banana leaf"><img alt="Vegetarian south Indian meal served on banana leaf" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Lunch_at_saravan_bhavan.jpg/120px-Lunch_at_saravan_bhavan.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Lunch_at_saravan_bhavan.jpg/180px-Lunch_at_saravan_bhavan.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Lunch_at_saravan_bhavan.jpg/240px-Lunch_at_saravan_bhavan.jpg 2x" data-file-width="699" data-file-height="524" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Vegetarian south Indian meal served on banana leaf</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:South_Indian_non-veg_Meals.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Non-vegetarian south indian bhojanam thali"><img alt="Non-vegetarian south indian bhojanam thali" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/South_Indian_non-veg_Meals.jpg/120px-South_Indian_non-veg_Meals.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/South_Indian_non-veg_Meals.jpg/180px-South_Indian_non-veg_Meals.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/South_Indian_non-veg_Meals.jpg/240px-South_Indian_non-veg_Meals.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2448" data-file-height="2448" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Non-vegetarian south indian bhojanam thali</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:South_Indian_Thali_at_1.56.30_PM.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="South Indian meal served in traditional bronzeware thali"><img alt="South Indian meal served in traditional bronzeware thali" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/South_Indian_Thali_at_1.56.30_PM.jpg/120px-South_Indian_Thali_at_1.56.30_PM.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/South_Indian_Thali_at_1.56.30_PM.jpg/180px-South_Indian_Thali_at_1.56.30_PM.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/South_Indian_Thali_at_1.56.30_PM.jpg/240px-South_Indian_Thali_at_1.56.30_PM.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1080" data-file-height="1080" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">South Indian meal served in traditional bronzeware thali</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:South_Indian_thali-Saravana_bhawan-New_Delhi-6.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="South Indian thali served in restaurant"><img alt="South Indian thali served in restaurant" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/South_Indian_thali-Saravana_bhawan-New_Delhi-6.jpg/120px-South_Indian_thali-Saravana_bhawan-New_Delhi-6.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/South_Indian_thali-Saravana_bhawan-New_Delhi-6.jpg/180px-South_Indian_thali-Saravana_bhawan-New_Delhi-6.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/South_Indian_thali-Saravana_bhawan-New_Delhi-6.jpg/240px-South_Indian_thali-Saravana_bhawan-New_Delhi-6.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4608" data-file-height="3456" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">South Indian thali served in restaurant </div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:South_Indian_food_cuisine.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="South Indian meal served on banana leaf"><img alt="South Indian meal served on banana leaf" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/South_Indian_food_cuisine.jpg/120px-South_Indian_food_cuisine.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/South_Indian_food_cuisine.jpg/180px-South_Indian_food_cuisine.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/South_Indian_food_cuisine.jpg/240px-South_Indian_food_cuisine.jpg 2x" data-file-width="934" data-file-height="625" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">South Indian meal served on banana leaf</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:An_ideal_South_Indian_Thali.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="South Indian thali, rice is staple in south India."><img alt="South Indian thali, rice is staple in south India." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/An_ideal_South_Indian_Thali.jpg/107px-An_ideal_South_Indian_Thali.jpg" decoding="async" width="107" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/An_ideal_South_Indian_Thali.jpg/161px-An_ideal_South_Indian_Thali.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/An_ideal_South_Indian_Thali.jpg/214px-An_ideal_South_Indian_Thali.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2764" data-file-height="3096" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">South Indian thali, rice is staple in south India.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:%271%27_Thali_Indian_Food.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="South Indian thali with side-dishes for rice"><img alt="South Indian thali with side-dishes for rice" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/%271%27_Thali_Indian_Food.jpg/80px-%271%27_Thali_Indian_Food.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/%271%27_Thali_Indian_Food.jpg/120px-%271%27_Thali_Indian_Food.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/%271%27_Thali_Indian_Food.jpg/160px-%271%27_Thali_Indian_Food.jpg 2x" data-file-width="928" data-file-height="1391" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">South Indian thali with side-dishes for rice </div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Onam_Sadya.png" class="mw-file-description" title="South Indian meal served on banana leaf"><img alt="South Indian meal served on banana leaf" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Onam_Sadya.png/120px-Onam_Sadya.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="77" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Onam_Sadya.png/180px-Onam_Sadya.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Onam_Sadya.png/240px-Onam_Sadya.png 2x" data-file-width="1353" data-file-height="867" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">South Indian meal served on banana leaf</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Idli_sambar.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Idli and sambar, a typical south Indian breakfast dish."><img alt="Idli and sambar, a typical south Indian breakfast dish." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Idli_sambar.JPG/88px-Idli_sambar.JPG" decoding="async" width="88" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Idli_sambar.JPG/133px-Idli_sambar.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Idli_sambar.JPG/177px-Idli_sambar.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3289" data-file-height="4455" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Idli and sambar, a typical south Indian breakfast dish.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Mantharai_Ilai_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="South Indian meal served on dried mantharai ilai"><img alt="South Indian meal served on dried mantharai ilai" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Mantharai_Ilai_1.jpg/120px-Mantharai_Ilai_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Mantharai_Ilai_1.jpg/180px-Mantharai_Ilai_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Mantharai_Ilai_1.jpg/240px-Mantharai_Ilai_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1080" data-file-height="1080" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">South Indian meal served on dried mantharai <a href="/wiki/Patravali" class="mw-redirect" title="Patravali">ilai</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Andhra-Telangana_Thali_served_in_restraunt,_India.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Non-vegetarian Andhra-Telengana thali in restaurant."><img alt="Non-vegetarian Andhra-Telengana thali in restaurant." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Andhra-Telangana_Thali_served_in_restraunt%2C_India.jpg/120px-Andhra-Telangana_Thali_served_in_restraunt%2C_India.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="85" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Andhra-Telangana_Thali_served_in_restraunt%2C_India.jpg/180px-Andhra-Telangana_Thali_served_in_restraunt%2C_India.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Andhra-Telangana_Thali_served_in_restraunt%2C_India.jpg/240px-Andhra-Telangana_Thali_served_in_restraunt%2C_India.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1047" data-file-height="739" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Non-vegetarian Andhra-Telengana thali in restaurant.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Masala_dosa_01.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Dosa, a typical south indian breakfast dish."><img alt="Dosa, a typical south indian breakfast dish." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Masala_dosa_01.jpg/120px-Masala_dosa_01.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="74" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Masala_dosa_01.jpg/180px-Masala_dosa_01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Masala_dosa_01.jpg/240px-Masala_dosa_01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4032" data-file-height="2481" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Dosa, a typical south indian breakfast dish.</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Telugu_cuisine" class="mw-redirect" title="Telugu cuisine">Telugu cuisine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tamil_cuisine" title="Tamil cuisine">Tamil cuisine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chettinad_cuisine" title="Chettinad cuisine">Chettinad cuisine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Udupi_cuisine" title="Udupi cuisine">Udupi cuisine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saraswat_cuisine" title="Saraswat cuisine">Saraswat cuisine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mangalorean_Catholic_cuisine" title="Mangalorean Catholic cuisine">Mangalorean Catholic cuisine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuisine_of_Kerala" class="mw-redirect" title="Cuisine of Kerala">Cuisine of Kerala</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFK.T._Achaya2003" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/K._T._Achaya" title="K. T. Achaya">K.T. Achaya</a> (2003). <i>The Story of Our Food</i>. Orient Blackswan. p. 12. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-81-7371-293-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-81-7371-293-7"><bdi>978-81-7371-293-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Story+of+Our+Food&rft.pages=12&rft.pub=Orient+Blackswan&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=978-81-7371-293-7&rft.au=K.T.+Achaya&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASouth+Indian+cuisine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">" With stories describing feasts in the palaces and poems recounting a lunch in the countryside, the Sangam Literature offers abundant references to food in the Tamil country. Here's a look at some of them - A. Shrikumar, 2018. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.thehindu.com/life-and-style/food/sangam-literature-offers-abundant-references-to-food-in-the-tamil-country/article24046748.ece">https://www.thehindu.com/life-and-style/food/sangam-literature-offers-abundant-references-to-food-in-the-tamil-country/article24046748.ece</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">The Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science. Copper in Ancient India by Panchanan Neogi 1918, pages 29 and 33 <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://arxiv.iacs.res.in:8080/jspui/bitstream/10821/917/1/THE%20INDIAN%20ASSOCIATION%20FOR%20THE%20CULTIVATION%20OF%20SCIENCE%20COPPER%20IN%20ANCIENT%20INDIA_P%20NEOGI_IACS_1.pdf">http://arxiv.iacs.res.in:8080/jspui/bitstream/10821/917/1/THE%20INDIAN%20ASSOCIATION%20FOR%20THE%20CULTIVATION%20OF%20SCIENCE%20COPPER%20IN%20ANCIENT%20INDIA_P%20NEOGI_IACS_1.pdf</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>"Tamilar unavu : Food habits of the ancient Tamils, as represented in Sangam literature"</i> by CE Namacivayam (1981), page 39</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRamachandran2023" class="citation news cs1">Ramachandran, Ammini (2 March 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://peppertrail.com/articles-in-treasures-from-the-past/">"Articles in treasures from the past"</a>. Peppertrail<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 March</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Articles+in+treasures+from+the+past&rft.date=2023-03-02&rft.aulast=Ramachandran&rft.aufirst=Ammini&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpeppertrail.com%2Farticles-in-treasures-from-the-past%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASouth+Indian+cuisine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Menon57-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Menon57_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFA_Sreedhara_Menon2007" class="citation book cs1">A Sreedhara Menon (2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=FVsw35oEBv4C&pg=PA57"><i>A Survey of Kerala History</i></a>. DC Books. pp. 57–58. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-81-264-1578-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-81-264-1578-6"><bdi>978-81-264-1578-6</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 October</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+Survey+of+Kerala+History&rft.pages=57-58&rft.pub=DC+Books&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=978-81-264-1578-6&rft.au=A+Sreedhara+Menon&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DFVsw35oEBv4C%26pg%3DPA57&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASouth+Indian+cuisine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=6jF4Q5jQWboC&pg=PA392"><i>Faces of Goa: a journey through the history and cultural revolution of Goa and other communities influenced by the Portuguese</i></a> By Karin Larsen (p. 392)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Diffie-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Diffie_8-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Foundations of the Portuguese empire, hi lo millo1415–1580</i> Bailey Wallys Diffie p.234<i>ff</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=vtZtMBLJ7GgC&pg=PA236">[1]</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://source.wustl.edu/2011/06/deep-history-of-coconuts-decoded/">"Deep history of coconuts decoded"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Washington_University_in_St._Louis" title="Washington University in St. Louis">Washington University in St. Louis</a>. 24 June 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 December</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Deep+history+of+coconuts+decoded&rft.pub=Washington+University+in+St.+Louis&rft.date=2011-06-24&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsource.wustl.edu%2F2011%2F06%2Fdeep-history-of-coconuts-decoded%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASouth+Indian+cuisine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMukerji1901" class="citation book cs1">Mukerji, Nitya Gopal (1901). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=tZxBAAAAIAAJ&dq=%22English+vegetables%22+in+India+tomato+potato&pg=PA350"><i>Hand-book of Indian Agriculture</i></a>. Thacker, Spink & Company.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Hand-book+of+Indian+Agriculture&rft.pub=Thacker%2C+Spink+%26+Company&rft.date=1901&rft.aulast=Mukerji&rft.aufirst=Nitya+Gopal&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DtZxBAAAAIAAJ%26dq%3D%2522English%2Bvegetables%2522%2Bin%2BIndia%2Btomato%2Bpotato%26pg%3DPA350&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASouth+Indian+cuisine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output 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.navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Indian_dishes" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Indian_dishes" title="Template:Indian dishes"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Indian_dishes" title="Template talk:Indian dishes"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Indian_dishes" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Indian dishes"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Indian_dishes" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Indian_dishes" title="List of Indian dishes">Indian dishes</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/North_Indian_cuisine" title="North Indian cuisine">North</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Mughlai_cuisine" title="Mughlai cuisine">Mughlai</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kebab" title="Kebab">Mughlai kabab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keema_matar" title="Keema matar">Keema matar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mughlai_paratha" title="Mughlai paratha">Mughlai paratha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Murgh_musallam" title="Murgh musallam">Murgh musallam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nihari" title="Nihari">Nihari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pasanda" title="Pasanda">Pasanda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rezala" class="mw-redirect" title="Rezala">Rezala</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Rajasthani_cuisine" title="Rajasthani cuisine">Rajasthani</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bati_(bread)" title="Bati (bread)">Bati</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bikaneri_bhujia" title="Bikaneri bhujia">Bikaneri bhujia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Churma" title="Churma">Churma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dal_Badam_Chakki" title="Dal Badam Chakki">Dal badam chakki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dal_bati" title="Dal bati">Dal bati</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dal_bati_churma" title="Dal bati churma">Dal bati churma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kanda_Kachori" title="Kanda Kachori">Kanda kachori</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laal_maans" class="mw-redirect" title="Laal maans">Laal maans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mirchi_Bada" title="Mirchi Bada">Mirchi bada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panchratna_Dal" title="Panchratna Dal">Panchratna dal</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Punjabi_cuisine" title="Punjabi cuisine">Punjabi</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Makki_ki_roti" title="Makki ki roti">Makki ki roti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pinni" title="Pinni">Pinni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarson_ka_saag" title="Sarson ka saag">Sarson ka saag</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tandoori_chicken" title="Tandoori chicken">Tandoori chicken</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Kashmiri_cuisine" title="Kashmiri cuisine">Kashmiri</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Noon_chai" title="Noon chai">Noon chai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rogan_josh" title="Rogan josh">Rogan josh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shab_deg" title="Shab deg">Shab deg</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Uttar_Pradesh_cuisine" title="Uttar Pradesh cuisine">Uttar Pradeshi</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Peda" title="Peda">Peda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Petha" title="Petha">Petha</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aloo_gobhi" title="Aloo gobhi">Aloo gobhi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aloo_mutter" title="Aloo mutter">Aloo mutter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baingan_bharta" title="Baingan bharta">Baingan bharta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barfi" title="Barfi">Barfi</a> (<a href="/wiki/Kaju_katli" title="Kaju katli">kaju barfi/kaju katli</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bhatura" title="Bhatura">Bhatura</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Butter_chicken" title="Butter chicken">Butter chicken</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chana_masala" title="Chana masala">Chana masala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chapati" title="Chapati">Chapati</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chicken_tikka" title="Chicken tikka">Chicken tikka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chole_bhature" title="Chole bhature">Chole bhature</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dal_makhani" title="Dal makhani">Dal makhani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dum_aloo" title="Dum aloo">Dum aloo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dopiaza" title="Dopiaza">Dopiaza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Egg_curry" class="mw-redirect" title="Egg curry">Egg curry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haleem" title="Haleem">Haleem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeera_aloo" title="Jeera aloo">Jeera aloo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kachori" title="Kachori">Kachori</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chicken_karahi" title="Chicken karahi">Kadai chicken</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kadhi" title="Kadhi">Kadhi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kahwah" title="Kahwah">Kahwah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keema" class="mw-redirect" title="Keema">Keema</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khichra" title="Khichra">Khichra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khichdi_(dish)" title="Khichdi (dish)">Khichdi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kulcha" title="Kulcha">Kulcha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Korma" title="Korma">Korma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kulfi" title="Kulfi">Kulfi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lassi" title="Lassi">Lassi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matar_paneer" title="Matar paneer">Matar paneer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mutton_curry" title="Mutton curry">Mutton curry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naan" title="Naan">Naan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palak_paneer" title="Palak paneer">Palak paneer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pakora" title="Pakora">Pakora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paneer_tikka" title="Paneer tikka">Paneer tikka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raita" title="Raita">Raita</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rajma" title="Rajma">Rajma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manda_roti" title="Manda roti">Rumali roti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sai_bhaji" title="Sai bhaji">Sai bhaji</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shahi_paneer" title="Shahi paneer">Shahi paneer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shami_kebab" title="Shami kebab">Shami kebab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paneer_tikka_masala" title="Paneer tikka masala">Paneer tikka masala</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">South</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Hyderabadi_cuisine" title="Hyderabadi cuisine">Hyderabadi</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Baghaar-e-baingan" title="Baghaar-e-baingan">Baghaar-e-baingan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chakna" title="Chakna">Chakna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Double_ka_meetha" title="Double ka meetha">Double ka meetha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hyderabadi_biryani" title="Hyderabadi biryani">Hyderabadi biryani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hyderabadi_haleem" title="Hyderabadi haleem">Hyderabadi haleem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hyderabadi_marag" title="Hyderabadi marag">Hyderabadi marag</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lukhmi" title="Lukhmi">Lukhmi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mirchi_ka_salan" title="Mirchi ka salan">Mirchi ka salan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Osmania_biscuit" title="Osmania biscuit">Osmania biscuit</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Karnataka_cuisine" title="Karnataka cuisine">Karnataka</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Benne_dose" title="Benne dose">Benne dose</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bisi_Bele_Bath" title="Bisi Bele Bath">Bisi bele bath</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Masala_dosa" title="Masala dosa">Masala dosa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mysore_pak" title="Mysore pak">Mysore pak</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Kerala_cuisine" title="Kerala cuisine">Kerala</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Appam" title="Appam">Appam</a> (<a href="/wiki/Pesaha_appam" title="Pesaha appam">pesaha appam</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aviyal" class="mw-redirect" title="Aviyal">Aviyal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sadya" title="Sadya">Sadya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chicken_Chettinad" title="Chicken Chettinad">Chicken Chettinad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bonda_(snack)" title="Bonda (snack)">Bonda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Idiyappam" title="Idiyappam">Idiyappam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Puttu" title="Puttu">Puttu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thalassery_biryani" class="mw-redirect" title="Thalassery biryani">Thalassery biryani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parotta" title="Parotta">Parotta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pathiri" title="Pathiri">Pathiri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kozhukkatta" title="Kozhukkatta">Kozhukkatta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kerala_beef_fry" title="Kerala beef fry">Kerala beef fry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malabar_matthi_curry" title="Malabar matthi curry">Malabar matthi curry</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mango_pickle" title="Mango pickle">Aavakaaya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adhirasam" title="Adhirasam">Adhirasam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ariselu" title="Ariselu">Ariselu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bhaji" title="Bhaji">Bhaji</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chicken_65" title="Chicken 65">Chicken 65</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chitranna" title="Chitranna">Chitranna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curd_rice" title="Curd rice">Curd rice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dahi_chutney" title="Dahi chutney">Dahi chutney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dopiaza" title="Dopiaza">Dopiaza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dosa_(food)" title="Dosa (food)">Dosa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fish_moolie" title="Fish moolie">Fish moolie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Idli" title="Idli">Idli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Injipuli" title="Injipuli">Injipuli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jigarthanda_(drink)" title="Jigarthanda (drink)">Jigarthanda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaalan" title="Kaalan">Kaalan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kakinada_Kaja" title="Kakinada Kaja">Kakinada Kaja</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rice_congee#India" class="mw-redirect" title="Rice congee">Kanji</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Koottu" title="Koottu">Koottu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuzhambu" title="Kuzhambu">Kuzhambu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Murukku" title="Murukku">Murukku</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pachadi" class="mw-redirect" title="Pachadi">Pachadi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palathalikalu" title="Palathalikalu">Palathalikalu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paddu" title="Paddu">Paniyaram</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parotta" title="Parotta">Parotta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paruppusilli" title="Paruppusilli">Paruppusilli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pesarattu" title="Pesarattu">Pesarattu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kheer#In_South_India" title="Kheer">Payasam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pootharekulu" title="Pootharekulu">Pootharekulu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pongal_(dish)" title="Pongal (dish)">Pongal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ponganalu" title="Ponganalu">Ponganalu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poriyal" title="Poriyal">Poriyal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pulihora" title="Pulihora">Pulihora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rasam_(dish)" title="Rasam (dish)">Rasam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rice_and_curry" title="Rice and curry">Rice and curry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sakinalu" title="Sakinalu">Sakinalu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sambar_(dish)" title="Sambar (dish)">Sambar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sevai" title="Sevai">Sevai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ulava_charu" title="Ulava charu">Ulava charu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Upma" title="Upma">Upma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uttapam" title="Uttapam">Uttapam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vada_(food)" title="Vada (food)">Vada</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">West</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Gujarati_cuisine" title="Gujarati cuisine">Gujarati</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dhokla" title="Dhokla">Dhokla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doodhpak" title="Doodhpak">Doodhpak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Handvo" title="Handvo">Handvo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khakhra" title="Khakhra">Khakhra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Undhiyu" title="Undhiyu">Undhiyu</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Maharashtrian_cuisine" title="Maharashtrian cuisine">Maharashtrian</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kombdi_vade" title="Kombdi vade">Kombdi vade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Misal" title="Misal">Misal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thalipeeth" title="Thalipeeth">Thalipeeth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vada_pav" title="Vada pav">Vada pav</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Veg_kolhapuri" title="Veg kolhapuri">Veg kolhapuri</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Akuri" title="Akuri">Akuri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Basundi" title="Basundi">Basundi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bhakri" title="Bhakri">Bhakri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bhel_puri" title="Bhel puri">Bhel puri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bombil_fry" class="mw-redirect" title="Bombil fry">Bombil fry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_bhel" title="Chinese bhel">Chinese bhel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bombay_mix" title="Bombay mix">Chivda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chorizo#Goan_chouri.C3.A7o" title="Chorizo">Chouriço</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dahi_vada" title="Dahi vada">Dahi vada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dhansak" title="Dhansak">Dhansak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kadboli" title="Kadboli">Kadboli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khatkhate" title="Khatkhate">Khatkhate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khandvi_(food)" title="Khandvi (food)">Khandvi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khichdi_(dish)" title="Khichdi (dish)">Khichdi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuswar" title="Kuswar">Kuswar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Misal_pav" title="Misal pav">Misal pav</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pav_bhaji" title="Pav bhaji">Pav bhaji</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patoleo" title="Patoleo">Patoleo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patra_ni_machhi" title="Patra ni machhi">Patra ni machhi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flattened_rice" title="Flattened rice">Pohe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sabudana_khichri" title="Sabudana khichri">Sabudana khichri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sanna_(dish)" title="Sanna (dish)">Sanna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarapatel" title="Sarapatel">Sarapatel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sev_puri" title="Sev puri">Sev puri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shrikhand" title="Shrikhand">Shrikhand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solkadhi" title="Solkadhi">Solkadhi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vindaloo" title="Vindaloo">Vindaloo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xacuti" title="Xacuti">Xacuti</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">East</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Bengali_cuisine" title="Bengali cuisine">Bengali</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aloo_chap" title="Aloo chap">Aloo chap</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beguni" title="Beguni">Beguni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chomchom" title="Chomchom">Chomchom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chhenabara" title="Chhenabara">Chhenabara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chingri_malai_curry" title="Chingri malai curry">Chingri malai curry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chadachadi" title="Chadachadi">Chorchori</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daab_chingri" title="Daab chingri">Daab chingri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dahi_(curd)" title="Dahi (curd)">Doi</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mishti_doi" title="Mishti doi">Mishti doi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nabadwip-er_lal_doi" title="Nabadwip-er lal doi">Nabadwip-er lal doi</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jalfrezi" title="Jalfrezi">Jalfrezi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jolbhora&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jolbhora (page does not exist)">Jolbhora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_Chinese_cuisine" title="Indian Chinese cuisine">Indian Chinese cuisine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kati_roll" title="Kati roll">Kati roll</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kosha_mangsho" class="mw-redirect" title="Kosha mangsho">Kosha mangsho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kheer_(Bengali_sweets)" title="Kheer (Bengali sweets)">Kheer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khichdi_(dish)" title="Khichdi (dish)">Khicuṛi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luchi" title="Luchi">Luchi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Machher_Jhol" title="Machher Jhol">Machher Jhol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malpua" title="Malpua">Malpua</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Manohara_(Bengali_sweets)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Manohara (Bengali sweets) (page does not exist)">Manohara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mihidana" title="Mihidana">Mihidana</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nikhunti&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nikhunti (page does not exist)">Nikhunti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panta_bhat" title="Panta bhat">Panta bhat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pantua" title="Pantua">Pantua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paturi_(Bengali_dish)" title="Paturi (Bengali dish)">Paturi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kheer" title="Kheer">Payesh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pitha" title="Pitha">Pitha</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Radhaballavi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Radhaballavi (page does not exist)">Radhaballavi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rasgulla" title="Rasgulla">Rasgulla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ras_malai" title="Ras malai">Ras malai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roshkodom" title="Roshkodom">Roshkodom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sandesh_(confectionery)" title="Sandesh (confectionery)">Sandesh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarbhaja" title="Sarbhaja">Sarbhaja</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarpuria" title="Sarpuria">Sarpuria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sitabhog" title="Sitabhog">Sitabhog</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shorshe_ilish" title="Shorshe ilish">Shorshe ilish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shukto" title="Shukto">Shukto</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Odia_cuisine" class="mw-redirect" title="Odia cuisine">Odia</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chandrakanti" title="Chandrakanti">Chandrakanti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chadachadi" title="Chadachadi">Chaṛachaṛi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chhena_gaja" title="Chhena gaja">Chhena gaja</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chhena_jalebi" title="Chhena jalebi">Chhena jalebi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chhena_Jhili" title="Chhena Jhili">Chhena jhili</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chhena_kheeri" title="Chhena kheeri">Chhena kheeri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chhena_poda" title="Chhena poda">Chhena poda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chingudi_jhola" title="Chingudi jhola">Chingudi jhola</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dahi_baigana" title="Dahi baigana">Dahi baigana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dahi_machha" title="Dahi machha">Dahi machha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dahibara_aludam" title="Dahibara aludam">Dahibara aludam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enduri_pitha" title="Enduri pitha">Enduri pitha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ghugni" title="Ghugni">Ghuguni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kakara_pitha" title="Kakara pitha">Kakara pitha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kanika_(food)" title="Kanika (food)">Kanika</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khira_sagara" title="Khira sagara">Khira sagara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kheer" title="Kheer">Khiri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maachha_bihana" title="Maachha bihana">Maachha bihana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manda_pitha" title="Manda pitha">Manda pitha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ou_khatta" title="Ou khatta">Ou khatta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pakhala" title="Pakhala">Pakhala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pitha" title="Pitha">Pitha</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arisa_pitha" title="Arisa pitha">Arisa pitha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chakuli_pitha" title="Chakuli pitha">Chakuli pitha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Podo_pitha" title="Podo pitha">Podo pitha</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rasabali" title="Rasabali">Rasabali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rasgulla" title="Rasgulla">Rasgulla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santula" title="Santula">Santula</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mathapuli" class="mw-redirect" title="Mathapuli">Mathapuli</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Bihari_cuisine" title="Bihari cuisine">Bihari</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Litti_(dish)" title="Litti (dish)">Litti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ghugni" title="Ghugni">Ghugni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sattu" title="Sattu">Sattu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khaja" title="Khaja">Khaja</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Champaran_meat" title="Champaran meat">Champaran meat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laddu" title="Laddu">Laddu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tilkut" title="Tilkut">Tilkut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anarsa" title="Anarsa">Anarsa</a></li> <li>Regional (<a href="/wiki/Bhojpuri_cuisine" title="Bhojpuri cuisine">Bhojpuri</a>, <a href="/wiki/Maithil_cuisine" title="Maithil cuisine">Maithil</a>, <a href="/wiki/Magahi_cuisine" class="mw-redirect" title="Magahi cuisine">Magahi</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Miscellaneous</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Biryani" title="Biryani">Biryani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chaat" title="Chaat">Chaat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chutney" title="Chutney">Chutney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dal" title="Dal">Dal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Falooda" title="Falooda">Falooda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flattened_rice" title="Flattened rice">Flattened rice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gulab_jamun" title="Gulab jamun">Gulab jamun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Halva#.C2.A0India" title="Halva">Halva</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_pickle" class="mw-redirect" title="Indian pickle">Indian pickle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jalebi" title="Jalebi">Jalebi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keema_matar" title="Keema matar">Keema matar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kheer" title="Kheer">Kheer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kofta" title="Kofta">Kofta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laddu" title="Laddu">Laddu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mango_pudding" title="Mango pudding">Mango pudding</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panipuri" title="Panipuri">Panipuri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papadam" title="Papadam">Papadam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paratha" title="Paratha">Paratha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Puri_(food)" title="Puri (food)">Puri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Puri_bhaji" title="Puri bhaji">Puri bhaji</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roti" title="Roti">Roti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sheer_khurma" title="Sheer khurma">Sheer khurma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sindhi_biryani" title="Sindhi biryani">Sindhi biryani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samosa" title="Samosa">Samosa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shankarpali" title="Shankarpali">Shankarpali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soan_papdi" title="Soan papdi">Soan papdi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zarda_(food)" title="Zarda (food)">Zarda</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Indian diaspora</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chicken_tikka_masala" title="Chicken tikka masala">Chicken tikka masala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fish_head_curry" title="Fish head curry">Fish head curry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nasi_kandar" title="Nasi kandar">Nasi kandar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pasembur" title="Pasembur">Pasembur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phall" title="Phall">Phall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roti_canai" title="Roti canai">Roti canai</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" 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