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class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en" class=""><span>Donate</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Zazzle" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory" class=""><span>Create account</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" 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<ul id="toc-Pi_trademark_incident-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Font_lawsuit" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Font_lawsuit"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Font lawsuit</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Font_lawsuit-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_Also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_Also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>See Also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_Also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Zazzle</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. 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title="Zazzle – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Zazzle" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q8067635#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Zazzle" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li 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class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tools</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Zazzle"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zazzle&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zazzle&action=history"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:WhatLinksHere/Zazzle" title="List of all English Wikipedia pages containing links to this page [j]" accesskey="j"><span>What links here</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChangesLinked/Zazzle" rel="nofollow" title="Recent changes in pages linked from this page [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Related changes</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_Upload_Wizard" title="Upload files [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Upload file</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a 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href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FZazzle"><span>Download QR code</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Print/export </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=Zazzle&action=show-download-screen" title="Download this page as a PDF file"><span>Download as PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zazzle&printable=yes" title="Printable version of this page [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Printable version</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In other projects </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Images_from_Zazzle" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q8067635" title="Structured data on this page hosted by Wikidata [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata item</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" 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class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Marketplace In The U.S</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1242257876">.mw-parser-output .ib-company .infobox-label{padding-right:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .ib-company .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-company .infobox-below{line-height:1.35em}.mw-parser-output .ib-company-logo img{background-color:#f8f9fa}.mw-parser-output .ib-company-locality,.mw-parser-output .ib-company-country{display:inline}</style><table class="infobox ib-company vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">Zazzle Inc.</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image ib-company-logo logo"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Zazzle_company_logo.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Zazzle_company_logo.png/100px-Zazzle_company_logo.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Zazzle_company_logo.png/150px-Zazzle_company_logo.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Zazzle_company_logo.png/200px-Zazzle_company_logo.png 2x" data-file-width="316" data-file-height="316" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Company type</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Private_company" class="mw-redirect" title="Private company">Private</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Industry</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Internet" title="Internet">Internet</a>, <a href="/wiki/Online_retailing" class="mw-redirect" title="Online retailing">online retailing</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founded</th><td class="infobox-data">2005<span class="noprint">; 19 years ago</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">2005</span>)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founders</th><td class="infobox-data agent">Robert Beaver<br />Bobby Beaver<br />Jeff Beaver<br /><br /></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Headquarters</th><td class="infobox-data adr"><div class="ib-company-locality locality"><a href="/wiki/Redwood_City" class="mw-redirect" title="Redwood City">Redwood City</a>, <a href="/wiki/California" title="California">California</a></div>, <div class="ib-company-country country-name">United States</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Area served</div></th><td class="infobox-data">Worldwide</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Key people</div></th><td class="infobox-data agent">Robert Beaver (CEO)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.zazzle.com">zazzle.com</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><table class="infobox vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">Zazzle</caption><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Type of site</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/E-commerce" title="E-commerce">E-commerce</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Available in</th><td class="infobox-data">English, French, German, Spanish, Japanese, Brazilian Portuguese, Portuguese, Swedish, Korean, Canadian French, Dutch</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Owner</th><td class="infobox-data">Zazzle Inc.</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">URL</th><td class="infobox-data url"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.zazzle.com">zazzle.com</a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Launched</th><td class="infobox-data">2005</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Written in</th><td class="infobox-data">C#/ASP.NET</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below"><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Zazzle</b> is an American online marketplace that allows designers and customers to create their own products with independent manufacturers (clothing, posters, etc.), as well as use images from participating companies. Zazzle has partnered with many brands to amass a collection of digital images from companies like <a href="/wiki/The_Walt_Disney_Company" title="The Walt Disney Company">Disney</a>, Warner Brothers and NCAA sports teams.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-zdnet_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-zdnet-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Zazzle claims to have over 300 million unique products listed on the site. It now one of the most popular platforms for customizing<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> apparel in the USA. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zazzle&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Zazzle was launched from their garage by Robert, Bobby, and Jeffrey Beaver, and went live in 2005.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The company received an initial investment of <a href="/wiki/US$" class="mw-redirect" title="US$">US$</a>16 million in July 2005 from <a href="/wiki/Google" title="Google">Google</a> investors <a href="/wiki/John_Doerr" title="John Doerr">John Doerr</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ram_Shriram" title="Ram Shriram">Ram Shriram</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-zdnet_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-zdnet-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and an additional investment of <a href="/wiki/US$" class="mw-redirect" title="US$">US$</a>30 million in October 2007.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The site was recognized by <i><a href="/wiki/TechCrunch" title="TechCrunch">TechCrunch</a></i> as 2007's "best business model" in its first annual <a href="/wiki/Crunchies" title="Crunchies">Crunchies</a> awards,<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and has been noted by industry experts, such as <a href="/wiki/B._Joseph_Pine_II" title="B. Joseph Pine II">B. Joseph Pine</a>, for its easy-to-use technology.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It is based in <a href="/wiki/Redwood_City,_California" title="Redwood City, California">Redwood City, California</a>. </p><p>Zazzle.com offers <a href="/wiki/Digital_printing" title="Digital printing">digital printing</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Embroidered" class="mw-redirect" title="Embroidered">embroidered</a> decoration on their retail apparel items, as well as other personalization techniques and items. </p><p>In 2022, Zazzle engaged Citigroup Inc. and Barclays Plc to facilitate preparations for a potential initial public offering (IPO) this year.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Custom_postage_stamp_printing">Custom postage stamp printing</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zazzle&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Custom postage stamp printing"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Starting in 2005, Zazzle offered custom postage stamp printing in a partnership with the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Postal_Service" title="United States Postal Service">United States Post Office</a> (USPS).<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, on May 15, 2018, Zazzle stopped the custom stamp printing due to new regulations by the USPS.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Controversy">Controversy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zazzle&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Controversy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pi_trademark_incident">Pi trademark incident</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zazzle&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Pi trademark incident"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In May 2014, Zazzle removed thousands of products containing the Greek letter <a href="/wiki/Pi_(letter)" title="Pi (letter)">pi</a> (π) from being offered for sale on its website.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This was done in response to a cease-and-desist letter sent on behalf of Brooklyn-based artist Paul Ingrisano, who holds the <a href="/wiki/Trademark" title="Trademark">trademark</a> (U.S. Reg. No. 4473631) for the symbol 'π.' (pi followed by a period).<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Zazzle's content management team initially defended its ban on Zazzle's user forums, despite complaints from Zazzle sellers that Ingrisano's specific trademark did not appear to apply to their designs.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Following the backlash from users, however, Zazzle reversed course on May 30 and began restoring products featuring the letter pi that had been initially removed.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Font_lawsuit">Font lawsuit</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zazzle&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Font lawsuit"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In August 2022, graphic designer Nicky Laatz sued Zazzle, saying that the company had secretly purchased a one-user license for her <a href="/wiki/Trademark" title="Trademark">trademarked</a> and <a href="/wiki/Copyright" title="Copyright">copyright</a>-protected <a href="/wiki/Fonts" class="mw-redirect" title="Fonts">fonts</a> and then made them available to all of its hundreds of thousands of designers and tens of millions of users, resulting in hundreds of millions of dollars of profits for Zazzle from products that incorporated her fonts.<sup id="cite_ref-SJMN_2022-08-25_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SJMN_2022-08-25-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Slate_2023-01-24_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Slate_2023-01-24-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The lawsuit claims that Zazzle had recommended her font as their second most popular font, and that five of Zazzle's twelve most-popular business cards, as well as several of its most-popular wedding invitations used her fonts.<sup id="cite_ref-SJMN_2022-08-25_15-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SJMN_2022-08-25-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-CaseText_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CaseText-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-BBlaw_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BBlaw-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Zazzle responded by stating that Zazzle had asked to purchase a server license from Laatz, but that Laatz never responded.<sup id="cite_ref-Slate_2023-01-24_17-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Slate_2023-01-24-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Zazzle responded in court by asking for the lawsuit to be dismissed based on the fact that fonts cannot be copyrighted in the US.<sup id="cite_ref-Slate_2023-01-24_17-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Slate_2023-01-24-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Software" title="Software">Software</a> to create fonts can be copyrighted, and Laatz said that she hand-coded designs in the font-creation software, but Zazzle's lawyers contend that she deceived the <a href="/wiki/USPTO" class="mw-redirect" title="USPTO">copyright office</a> about this and created the font with a font program.<sup id="cite_ref-Slate_2023-01-24_17-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Slate_2023-01-24-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-CaseText_18-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CaseText-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zazzle&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output 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cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-03-21</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Wired&rft.atitle=This+Guy+Trademarked+the+Symbol+for+Pi+and+Took+Away+Our+Geeky+T-Shirts&rft.date=2014-05-31&rft.issn=1059-1028&rft.aulast=Poulsen&rft.aufirst=Kevin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wired.com%2F2014%2F05%2Fpi-takedown%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZazzle" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWicksell2014" class="citation web cs1">Wicksell, Dustin (2014-06-07). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.inquisitr.com/1286981/man-trademarks-pi-internet-furious">"Man Trademarks Pi, Internet Furious"</a>. <i>The Inquisitr</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140609110956/http://www.inquisitr.com/1286981/man-trademarks-pi-internet-furious/">Archived</a> from the original on 2014-06-09<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-03-21</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Inquisitr&rft.atitle=Man+Trademarks+Pi%2C+Internet+Furious&rft.date=2014-06-07&rft.aulast=Wicksell&rft.aufirst=Dustin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.inquisitr.com%2F1286981%2Fman-trademarks-pi-internet-furious&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZazzle" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFO'Neil2014" class="citation web cs1">O'Neil, Lauren (2014-06-02). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140603004506/https://www.cbc.ca/newsblogs/yourcommunity/2014/06/artist-trademarks-pi-symbol-enrages-the-web.html">"Artist trademarks 'Pi' symbol, enrages the web"</a>. <i>CBCNews</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cbc.ca/newsblogs/yourcommunity/2014/06/artist-trademarks-pi-symbol-enrages-the-web.html">the original</a> on 2014-06-03<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-03-21</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=CBCNews&rft.atitle=Artist+trademarks+%27Pi%27+symbol%2C+enrages+the+web&rft.date=2014-06-02&rft.aulast=O%27Neil&rft.aufirst=Lauren&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cbc.ca%2Fnewsblogs%2Fyourcommunity%2F2014%2F06%2Fartist-trademarks-pi-symbol-enrages-the-web.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZazzle" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-SJMN_2022-08-25-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-SJMN_2022-08-25_15-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-SJMN_2022-08-25_15-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBaron2022" class="citation news cs1">Baron, Ethan (2022-08-25). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mercurynews.com/2022/08/25/redwood-city-e-commerce-firm-run-by-family-of-stanford-grads-accused-of-making-fortune-off-stolen-fonts/">"Redwood City e-commerce firm run by family of Stanford grads accused of making fortune off stolen fonts - Trickery made Zazzle hundreds of millions of dollars, lawsuit claims"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/San_Jose_Mercury_News" class="mw-redirect" title="San Jose Mercury News">San Jose Mercury News</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=San+Jose+Mercury+News&rft.atitle=Redwood+City+e-commerce+firm+run+by+family+of+Stanford+grads+accused+of+making+fortune+off+stolen+fonts+-+Trickery+made+Zazzle+hundreds+of+millions+of+dollars%2C+lawsuit+claims&rft.date=2022-08-25&rft.aulast=Baron&rft.aufirst=Ethan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mercurynews.com%2F2022%2F08%2F25%2Fredwood-city-e-commerce-firm-run-by-family-of-stanford-grads-accused-of-making-fortune-off-stolen-fonts%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZazzle" class="Z3988"></span> </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20220824005777/en/Zazzle-Sued-for-Hundreds-of-Millions-of-Dollars-for-Stealing-Intellectual-Property-Says-Bartko-Law-Firm">"Zazzle Sued for Hundreds of Millions of Dollars for Stealing Intellectual Property, Says Bartko Law Firm"</a>. August 25, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Zazzle+Sued+for+Hundreds+of+Millions+of+Dollars+for+Stealing+Intellectual+Property%2C+Says+Bartko+Law+Firm&rft.date=2022-08-25&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.businesswire.com%2Fnews%2Fhome%2F20220824005777%2Fen%2FZazzle-Sued-for-Hundreds-of-Millions-of-Dollars-for-Stealing-Intellectual-Property-Says-Bartko-Law-Firm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZazzle" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Slate_2023-01-24-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Slate_2023-01-24_17-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Slate_2023-01-24_17-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Slate_2023-01-24_17-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Slate_2023-01-24_17-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMurphy2023" class="citation news cs1">Murphy, Heather Tal (2023-01-24). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://slate.com/technology/2023/01/zazzle-copyright-font-blooming-elegant.html">"Into the Sparkly Heart of Zazzle's Font War"</a>. <i>Slate</i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/1091-2339">1091-2339</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-09-04</span></span>. <q>In filings pushing to dismiss the suit, Zazzle blasted back that a font cannot be protected by copyright in the United States. Multiple lawyers verified this. ... "The output of an A.I. is not copyrightable," said Mr. Ochoa, unless human creativity is combined with AI. Similarly here, you can protect font software by copyright, he said, but only if more than a minimal amount of human creativity, such as coding, played a role in producing it.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Slate&rft.atitle=Into+the+Sparkly+Heart+of+Zazzle%E2%80%99s+Font+War&rft.date=2023-01-24&rft.issn=1091-2339&rft.aulast=Murphy&rft.aufirst=Heather+Tal&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fslate.com%2Ftechnology%2F2023%2F01%2Fzazzle-copyright-font-blooming-elegant.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZazzle" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CaseText-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-CaseText_18-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-CaseText_18-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://casetext.com/case/laatz-v-zazzle-inc-9">"Laatz v. Zazzle, Inc., 22-cv-04844-BLF | Casetext Search + Citator"</a>. <i>casetext.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-08-12</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=casetext.com&rft.atitle=Laatz+v.+Zazzle%2C+Inc.%2C+22-cv-04844-BLF+%7C+Casetext+Search+%2B+Citator&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcasetext.com%2Fcase%2Flaatz-v-zazzle-inc-9&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZazzle" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-BBlaw-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-BBlaw_19-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.bloomberglaw.com/litigation/zazzle-avoids-summary-judgment-on-some-printing-font-suit-claims">"Zazzle Avoids Summary Judgment on Some Printing-Font Suit Claims"</a>. <i>bloomberglaw.com</i>. 2024-01-10.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=bloomberglaw.com&rft.atitle=Zazzle+Avoids+Summary+Judgment+on+Some+Printing-Font+Suit+Claims&rft.date=2024-01-10&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.bloomberglaw.com%2Flitigation%2Fzazzle-avoids-summary-judgment-on-some-printing-font-suit-claims&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZazzle" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_Also">See Also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zazzle&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: See Also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/RushOrderTees" title="RushOrderTees">RushOrderTees</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Redbubble" title="Redbubble">Redbubble</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spreadshirt" class="mw-redirect" title="Spreadshirt">Spreadshirt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teespring" title="Teespring">Teespring</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vistaprint" title="Vistaprint">Vistaprint</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zazzle&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist 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</div> <ul><li><span class="official-website"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.zazzle.com/">Official website</a></span></span> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8067635#P856" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output 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.hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Self-publishing" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible expanded navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="text-align: center;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output 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abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Self-publishing" title="Template:Self-publishing"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Self-publishing" title="Template talk:Self-publishing"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Self-publishing" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Self-publishing"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Self-publishing" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Self-publishing" title="Self-publishing">Self-publishing</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align: center;;width:1%">Self-publishing<br />companies</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Blurb,_Inc." title="Blurb, Inc.">Blurb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Darkside_communication_group" title="Darkside communication group">Darkside</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DiggyPOD" title="DiggyPOD">DiggyPOD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FastPencil" class="mw-redirect" title="FastPencil">FastPencil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FriesenPress" class="mw-redirect" title="FriesenPress">FriesenPress</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lightning_Source" title="Lightning Source">Lightning Source</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Llumina_Press" title="Llumina Press">Llumina Press</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lulu_(company)" class="mw-redirect" title="Lulu (company)">Lulu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Notion_Press" title="Notion Press">Notion Press</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Self_Publish,_Be_Happy" title="Self Publish, Be Happy">Self Publish, Be Happy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smashwords" title="Smashwords">Smashwords</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trafford_Publishing" title="Trafford Publishing">Trafford Publishing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wattpad" title="Wattpad">Wattpad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xlibris" title="Xlibris">Xlibris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xulon_Press" title="Xulon Press">Xulon Press</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align: center;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Self-publishing#Publishing_platforms" title="Self-publishing">Self-publishing<br />e-book platforms</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Amazon <a href="/wiki/Kindle_Direct_Publishing" title="Kindle Direct Publishing">Kindle Direct Publishing</a></li> <li>Apple <a href="/wiki/App_Store_(iOS)" class="mw-redirect" title="App Store (iOS)">App Store</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barnes_%26_Noble" title="Barnes & Noble">Barnes & Noble</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blurb,_Inc." title="Blurb, Inc.">Blurb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bookmate" title="Bookmate">Bookmate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kobo_Inc." title="Kobo Inc.">Kobo Writing Life</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lightning_Source" title="Lightning Source">Lightning Source</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lulu_(company)" class="mw-redirect" title="Lulu (company)">Lulu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scribd" title="Scribd">Scribd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smashwords" title="Smashwords">Smashwords</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wattpad" title="Wattpad">Wattpad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xlibris" title="Xlibris">Xlibris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xulon_Press" title="Xulon Press">Xulon Press</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align: center;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/E-book" class="mw-redirect" title="E-book">E-book</a> <a href="/wiki/Digital_distribution" title="Digital distribution">digital <br />distribution</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Content_delivery_network" title="Content delivery network">platforms</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Active</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Amazon_Kindle" title="Amazon Kindle">Amazon Kindle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apple_Books" title="Apple Books">Apple Book Store</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Archive_of_Our_Own" title="Archive of Our Own">Archive of Our Own</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barnes_%26_Noble_Nook" title="Barnes & Noble Nook">Barnes & Noble Nook</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FanFiction.Net" title="FanFiction.Net">FanFiction.Net</a> (aka Fiction Press)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_Play_Books" title="Google Play Books">Google Play Books</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hoopla_(digital_media_service)" title="Hoopla (digital media service)">Hoopla Digital</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kindle_Direct_Publishing" title="Kindle Direct Publishing">Kindle Direct Publishing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kindle_Store" title="Kindle Store">Kindle Store</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kobo_Inc." title="Kobo Inc.">Kobo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lulu.com" title="Lulu.com">Lulu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NoiseTrade" title="NoiseTrade">NoiseTrade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/OverDrive,_Inc." title="OverDrive, Inc.">OverDrive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PocketBook_International" title="PocketBook International">PocketBook Reader</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scribd" title="Scribd">Scribd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smashwords" title="Smashwords">Smashwords</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wattpad" title="Wattpad">Wattpad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikibooks" title="Wikibooks">Wikibooks</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Discontinued</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sony_Reader" title="Sony Reader">Sony Reader</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oyster_(company)" title="Oyster (company)">Oyster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pronoun_(publishing_platform)" title="Pronoun (publishing platform)"> Pronoun</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align: center;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Vanity_press" title="Vanity press">Vanity publishers</a><br />(authors pay to <br />have their<br />books published)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Amazon <a href="/wiki/CreateSpace" title="CreateSpace">CreateSpace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/America_Star_Books" title="America Star Books">America Star Books</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Biographical_Institute" title="American Biographical Institute">American Biographical Institute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AuthorHouse" title="AuthorHouse">AuthorHouse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Author_Solutions" title="Author Solutions">Author Solutions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dorrance_Publishing_Co." class="mw-redirect" title="Dorrance Publishing Co.">Dorrance Publishing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Famous_Poets_Society" title="Famous Poets Society">Famous Poets Society</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IUniverse" title="IUniverse">iUniverse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poetry.com" title="Poetry.com">Poetry.com</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/International_Library_of_Poetry" class="mw-redirect" title="International Library of Poetry">International Library of Poetry</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tate_Publishing_%26_Enterprises" title="Tate Publishing & Enterprises">Tate Publishing & Enterprises</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vantage_Press" title="Vantage Press">Vantage Press</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xlibris" title="Xlibris">Xlibris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xulon_Press" title="Xulon Press">Xulon Press</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align: center;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Print_on_demand" title="Print on demand">Print on <br />demand</a> books</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/America_Star_Books" title="America Star Books">America Star Books</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AuthorHouse" title="AuthorHouse">AuthorHouse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DiggyPOD" title="DiggyPOD">DiggyPOD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Espresso_Book_Machine" title="Espresso Book Machine">Espresso Book Machine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lightning_Source" title="Lightning Source">Lightning Source</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Llumina_Press" title="Llumina Press">Llumina Press</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lulu_(company)" class="mw-redirect" title="Lulu (company)">Lulu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trafford_Publishing" title="Trafford Publishing">Trafford Publishing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xlibris" title="Xlibris">Xlibris</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align: center;;width:1%">Self-printing<br />products and<br />custom<br />merchandise</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/CafePress" title="CafePress">CafePress</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Custom_Ink" title="Custom Ink">Custom Ink</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Etsy" title="Etsy">Etsy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Redbubble" title="Redbubble">Redbubble</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RushOrderTees" title="RushOrderTees">RushOrderTees</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shopify" title="Shopify">Shopify</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shutterfly" title="Shutterfly">Shutterfly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spread_Group" title="Spread Group">Spreadshirt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TeePublic" title="TeePublic">TeePublic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teespring" title="Teespring">Spring</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vistaprint" title="Vistaprint">Vistaprint</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Zazzle</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align: center;;width:1%">Related topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/3D_printing" title="3D printing">3D printing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/3D_printing_marketplace" title="3D printing marketplace">3D printing marketplace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Accessible_publishing" title="Accessible publishing">Accessible publishing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alternative_media" title="Alternative media">Alternative media</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amateur_press_association" title="Amateur press association">Amateur press association</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Article_processing_charge" title="Article processing charge">Article processing charge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Association_of_Little_Presses" title="Association of Little Presses">Association of Little Presses</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Author_mill" title="Author mill">Author mill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Bird" title="Bill Bird">Bill Bird</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bootleg_recording" title="Bootleg recording">Bootleg recording</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_small_press_comics" title="British small press comics">British small press comics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Custom_media" title="Custom media">Custom media</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Desktop_publishing" title="Desktop publishing">Desktop publishing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Digital_printing" title="Digital printing">Digital printing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/D%C5%8Djin" class="mw-redirect" title="Dōjin">Dōjin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dynamic_publishing" title="Dynamic publishing">Dynamic publishing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fan_fiction" title="Fan fiction">Fan fiction</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fanzine" title="Fanzine">Fanzine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Independent_music" title="Independent music">Independent music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_English_language_small_presses" class="mw-redirect" title="List of English language small presses">List of English language small presses</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_literary_magazines" title="List of literary magazines">List of literary magazines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_self-publishing_companies" title="List of self-publishing companies">List of self-publishing companies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Literary_presses" class="mw-redirect" title="Literary presses">Literary presses</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magnitizdat" title="Magnitizdat">Magnitizdat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mass_customization" title="Mass customization">Mass customization</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mimeo_Revolution" title="Mimeo Revolution">Mimeo Revolution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Offset_printing" title="Offset printing">Offset printing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Personalization" title="Personalization">Personalization</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Predatory_open_access_publishing" class="mw-redirect" title="Predatory open access publishing">Predatory open access publishing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Print_on_demand" title="Print on demand">Print on demand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Private_press" title="Private press">Private press</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samizdat" title="Samizdat">Samizdat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Self_Publish,_Be_Happy" title="Self Publish, Be Happy">Self Publish, Be Happy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Self-published_books" title="Category:Self-published books">Category:Self-published books</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Self-publishing_companies" title="Category:Self-publishing companies">Category:Self-publishing companies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Self-publishing_online_stores" title="Category:Self-publishing online stores">Category:Self-publishing online stores</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Self_publishing" class="mw-redirect" title="Self publishing">Self publishing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Small_magazine" class="mw-redirect" title="Small magazine">Small magazine</a>/<a href="/wiki/Little_magazine" title="Little magazine">little magazine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Small_press" title="Small press">Small press</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Small_Press_Distribution" title="Small Press Distribution">Small Press Distribution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vanity_award" title="Vanity award">Vanity award</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vanity_gallery" title="Vanity gallery">Vanity gallery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vanity_label" title="Vanity label">Vanity label</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vanity_press" title="Vanity press">Vanity press</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Variable_data_printing" title="Variable data printing">Variable data printing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Web-to-print" title="Web-to-print">Web-to-print</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Web_fiction" title="Web fiction">Web fiction</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="text-align: center;;font-weight: bold;"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Publishing" title="Category:Publishing">Publishing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Self-publishing" title="Category:Self-publishing">Self-publishing</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" 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