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href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E9%A1%B5" title="对于来自此IP地址编辑的讨论[n]" accesskey="n"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-参考资料" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参考资料"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>参考资料</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-参考资料-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">高位沼澤</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。33种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-33" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">33种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Verhewe_moeras" title="Verhewe moeras – 南非荷兰语" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Verhewe moeras" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="南非荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%BA%D9%8A%D8%B6" title="مغيض – 阿拉伯语" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="مغيض" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%8F%D1%80%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B%D1%8F_%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%8B" title="Вярховыя балоты – 白俄罗斯语" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Вярховыя балоты" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="白俄罗斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%8F%D1%80%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B%D1%8F_%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%8B" title="Вярховыя балоты – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Вярховыя балоты" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Torbera_alta" title="Torbera alta – 加泰罗尼亚语" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Torbera alta" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰罗尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vrchovi%C5%A1t%C4%9B" title="Vrchoviště – 捷克语" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Vrchoviště" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="捷克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyforgors" title="Cyforgors – 威尔士语" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Cyforgors" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="威尔士语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%B8jmose" title="Højmose – 丹麦语" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Højmose" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="丹麦语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="典范条目"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regenmoor" title="Regenmoor – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Regenmoor" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raised_bog" title="Raised bog – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Raised bog" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pluvmar%C4%89o" title="Pluvmarĉo – 世界语" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Pluvmarĉo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="世界语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turbera_elevada" title="Turbera elevada – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Turbera elevada" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raba" title="Raba – 爱沙尼亚语" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Raba" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="爱沙尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zohikaztegi_altxatu" title="Zohikaztegi altxatu – 巴斯克语" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Zohikaztegi altxatu" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="巴斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B4_%DA%AF%D9%86%D8%A8%D8%AF%DB%8C" title="خلاش گنبدی – 波斯语" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="خلاش گنبدی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keidassuo" title="Keidassuo – 芬兰语" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Keidassuo" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="芬兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tourbi%C3%A8re_ombrotrophe" title="Tourbière ombrotrophe – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Tourbière ombrotrophe" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sfagneto" title="Sfagneto – 意大利语" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Sfagneto" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="意大利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B9%BF%E5%8E%9F" title="湿原 – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="湿原" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%8A%B5%EC%9B%90" title="습원 – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="습원" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turbaria" title="Turbaria – 拉丁语" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Turbaria" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="拉丁语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Auk%C5%A1tapelk%C4%97" title="Aukštapelkė – 立陶宛语" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Aukštapelkė" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="立陶宛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Augstais_purvs" title="Augstais purvs – 拉脱维亚语" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Augstais purvs" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="拉脱维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hoogveen" title="Hoogveen – 荷兰语" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Hoogveen" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nedb%C3%B8rsmyr" title="Nedbørsmyr – 挪威尼诺斯克语" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Nedbørsmyr" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="挪威尼诺斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Torfowisko_wysokie" title="Torfowisko wysokie – 波兰语" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Torfowisko wysokie" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B5_%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE" title="Верховое болото – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Верховое болото" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vrchovisko" title="Vrchovisko – 斯洛伐克语" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Vrchovisko" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="斯洛伐克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Visoko_barje" title="Visoko barje – 斯洛文尼亚语" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Visoko barje" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="斯洛文尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Visinska_mo%C4%8Dvara" title="Visinska močvara – 塞尔维亚语" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Visinska močvara" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mosse" title="Mosse – 瑞典语" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Mosse" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5_%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE" title="Верхове болото – 乌克兰语" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Верхове болото" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="乌克兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E5%A1%B9%E6%B2%BC%E6%BE%A4" title="高塹沼澤 – 粤语" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="高塹沼澤" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="粤语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q3240227#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="编辑跨语言链接" class="wbc-editpage">编辑链接</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="命名空间"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E4%BD%8D%E6%B2%BC%E6%BE%A4" title="浏览条目正文[c]" accesskey="c"><span>条目</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a 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data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">外观</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">维基百科，自由的百科全书</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="zh" dir="ltr"><p><b>高位沼泽</b>，亦称<b>高塹沼澤</b>，是<a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%BC%E6%B3%BD" title="沼泽">沼泽</a>发育的后期阶段或称贫瘠化阶段。随着泥炭层的增厚，沼泽中部开始凸起，只接受大气降水补给。由于养料贫乏，富、中型营养的植物完全让位于贫营养型植物，唯有<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A5%E7%82%AD%E8%97%93" class="mw-redirect" title="泥炭藓">泥炭藓</a>能旺盛生长。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参考资料"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E8.80.83.E8.B5.84.E6.96.99"></span>参考资料</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%AB%98%E4%BD%8D%E6%B2%BC%E6%BE%A4&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节：参考资料"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><cite class="citation book">中国大百科全书·地理学. 北京: 中国大百科全书出版社. 1990. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/9787500059745" title="Special:网络书源/9787500059745"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 9787500059745</a>.</cite><span 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a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:110%;margin:0 8em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:110%;margin:0 5em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%BF%95%E5%9C%B0" title="Template:濕地"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:%E6%BF%95%E5%9C%B0" title="Template talk:濕地"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E6%BF%95%E5%9C%B0" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:濕地"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="湿地" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B9%BF%E5%9C%B0" title="湿地">湿地</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">一般</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B4%E7%94%9F%E6%A4%8D%E7%89%A9" title="水生植物">水生植物</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%89%E6%B0%B4%E6%80%A7%E6%B0%B4%E7%94%9F%E6%A4%8D%E7%89%A9" title="沉水性水生植物">沉水性水生植物</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%AE%E8%91%89%E6%80%A7%E6%B0%B4%E7%94%9F%E6%A4%8D%E7%89%A9" title="浮葉性水生植物">浮葉性水生植物</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8C%BA%E6%B0%B4%E6%80%A7%E6%B0%B4%E7%94%9F%E6%A4%8D%E7%89%A9" title="挺水性水生植物">挺水性水生植物</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BC%82%E6%B5%AE%E6%80%A7%E6%B0%B4%E7%94%9F%E6%A4%8D%E7%89%A9" title="漂浮性水生植物">漂浮性水生植物</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B4%E7%94%9F%E5%8B%95%E7%89%A9" title="水生動物">水生動物</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%81%E5%9F%9F" title="流域">流域</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%94%85%E7%A9%B4" title="锅穴">锅穴</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%B3%E5%8F%A3" title="河口">河口</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%BC%E6%B0%A3" title="沼氣">沼氣</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">階段演化</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;"><b><a href="/wiki/%E6%B9%BF%E5%9C%B0" title="湿地">湿地</a></b></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%B3%E6%B5%81%E6%B9%BF%E5%9C%B0" title="河流湿地">河流濕地</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%B3%E5%B2%B8%E5%B8%A6" title="河岸带">河岸湿地</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="人工濕地" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Constructed wetland"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E5%B7%A5%E6%B9%BF%E5%9C%B0" title="人工湿地">人工濕地</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constructed_wetland" class="extiw" title="en:Constructed wetland"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Constructed wetland</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E8%A7%92%E6%B4%B2" title="三角洲">三角洲濕地</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="季節性池塘" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Vernal pool"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AD%A3%E7%AF%80%E6%80%A7%E6%B1%A0%E5%A1%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="季節性池塘（页面不存在）">季節性池塘</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vernal_pool" class="extiw" title="en:Vernal pool"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Vernal pool</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;"><b><a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%BC%E6%B3%BD" title="沼泽">沼泽</a></b></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%B9%BD%E9%B9%BC%E7%81%98" title="鹽鹼灘">鹽沼</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9F%BF%E8%B4%A8%E6%B3%A5%E7%82%AD%E6%B2%BC%E6%B3%BD" title="矿质泥炭沼泽">矿质泥炭沼泽</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8D%89%E6%B2%BC" title="草沼">草沼</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%91%E6%B2%BC" title="树沼">树沼</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8E%9A%E8%8B%94%E6%B2%BC" title="厚苔沼">厚苔沼</a> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="針葉沼澤" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Coniferous swamp"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%87%9D%E8%91%89%E6%B2%BC%E6%BE%A4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="針葉沼澤（页面不存在）">針葉沼澤</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coniferous_swamp" class="extiw" title="en:Coniferous swamp"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Coniferous swamp</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="灌木沼澤" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Shrub swamp"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%81%8C%E6%9C%A8%E6%B2%BC%E6%BE%A4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="灌木沼澤（页面不存在）">灌木沼澤</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shrub_swamp" class="extiw" title="en:Shrub swamp"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Shrub swamp</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B7%A1%E6%B0%B4%E6%B2%BC%E6%BE%A4" title="淡水沼澤">淡水沼澤</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B7%A1%E6%B0%B4%E6%B2%BC%E6%BE%A4%E6%A3%AE%E6%9E%97" title="淡水沼澤森林">淡水沼澤森林</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%81%8C%E6%9C%A8%E6%BE%A4_(%E5%8C%97%E7%BE%8E%E5%8D%97%E9%83%A8)" title="灌木澤 (北美南部)">浅滩沼泽</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">高位沼澤</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%A6%E9%B9%B9%E6%B0%B4%E6%B2%BC%E6%BE%A4" title="苦鹹水沼澤">苦鹹水沼澤</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%85%B8%E6%80%A7%E6%B3%A5%E7%82%AD%E6%B2%BC%E6%B3%BD" title="酸性泥炭沼泽">酸性泥炭沼泽</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A5%E7%82%AD%E6%B2%BC%E6%BE%A4%E6%A3%AE%E6%9E%97" title="泥炭沼澤森林">泥炭沼澤森林</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;"><b><a href="/wiki/%E8%8D%89%E7%94%B8" title="草甸">草甸</a></b></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%98%86%E5%8E%9F" title="蘆原">蘆原</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="濕草甸" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Wet meadow"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%BF%95%E8%8D%89%E7%94%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="濕草甸（页面不存在）">濕草甸</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wet_meadow" class="extiw" title="en:Wet meadow"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Wet meadow</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="乾草甸" data-lang-code="de" data-lang-name="德语" data-foreign-title="Trockenrasen"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B9%BE%E8%8D%89%E7%94%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="乾草甸（页面不存在）">乾草甸</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">德语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trockenrasen" class="extiw" title="de:Trockenrasen"><span lang="de" dir="auto">Trockenrasen</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="水草甸" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Water-meadow"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B0%B4%E8%8D%89%E7%94%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="水草甸（页面不存在）">水草甸</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Water-meadow" class="extiw" title="en:Water-meadow"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Water-meadow</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="花草甸" data-lang-code="de" data-lang-name="德语" data-foreign-title="Blumenwiese"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8A%B1%E8%8D%89%E7%94%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="花草甸（页面不存在）">花草甸</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">德语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blumenwiese" class="extiw" title="de:Blumenwiese"><span lang="de" dir="auto">Blumenwiese</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="貧瘠草甸" data-lang-code="de" data-lang-name="德语" data-foreign-title="Magerrasen"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B2%A7%E7%98%A0%E8%8D%89%E7%94%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="貧瘠草甸（页面不存在）">貧瘠草甸</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">德语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magerrasen" class="extiw" title="de:Magerrasen"><span lang="de" dir="auto">Magerrasen</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="肥沃草甸" data-lang-code="de" data-lang-name="德语" data-foreign-title="Fettwiese"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%82%A5%E6%B2%83%E8%8D%89%E7%94%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="肥沃草甸（页面不存在）">肥沃草甸</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">德语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fettwiese" class="extiw" title="de:Fettwiese"><span lang="de" dir="auto">Fettwiese</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="洪水草甸" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Flood-meadow"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B4%AA%E6%B0%B4%E8%8D%89%E7%94%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="洪水草甸（页面不存在）">洪水草甸</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flood-meadow" class="extiw" title="en:Flood-meadow"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Flood-meadow</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="海草草甸" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Seagrass meadow"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B5%B7%E8%8D%89%E8%8D%89%E7%94%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="海草草甸（页面不存在）">海草草甸</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seagrass_meadow" class="extiw" title="en:Seagrass meadow"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Seagrass meadow</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="沿海草地" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Coastal meadow"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B2%BF%E6%B5%B7%E8%8D%89%E5%9C%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="沿海草地（页面不存在）">沿海草地</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coastal_meadow" class="extiw" title="en:Coastal meadow"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Coastal meadow</span></a></span>）</span></span> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="海灘草甸" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Beach meadow"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B5%B7%E7%81%98%E8%8D%89%E7%94%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="海灘草甸（页面不存在）">海灘草甸</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beach_meadow" class="extiw" title="en:Beach meadow"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Beach meadow</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="高山草甸" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Alpine tundra"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%AB%98%E5%B1%B1%E8%8D%89%E7%94%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="高山草甸（页面不存在）">高山草甸</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alpine_tundra" class="extiw" title="en:Alpine tundra"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Alpine tundra</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="豐林草甸" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Wooded meadow"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B1%90%E6%9E%97%E8%8D%89%E7%94%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="豐林草甸（页面不存在）">豐林草甸</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wooded_meadow" class="extiw" title="en:Wooded meadow"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Wooded meadow</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="果園草甸" data-lang-code="de" data-lang-name="德语" data-foreign-title="Streuobstwiese"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9E%9C%E5%9C%92%E8%8D%89%E7%94%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="果園草甸（页面不存在）">果園草甸</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">德语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Streuobstwiese" class="extiw" title="de:Streuobstwiese"><span lang="de" dir="auto">Streuobstwiese</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="鋪棚草料草甸" data-lang-code="de" data-lang-name="德语" data-foreign-title="Magerrasen"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%8B%AA%E6%A3%9A%E8%8D%89%E6%96%99%E8%8D%89%E7%94%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="鋪棚草料草甸（页面不存在）">鋪棚草料草甸</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">德语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magerrasen" class="extiw" title="de:Magerrasen"><span lang="de" dir="auto">Magerrasen</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%BE%E6%BF%AB%E8%8D%89%E7%94%B8%E5%92%8C%E6%B0%BE%E6%BF%AB%E7%A8%80%E6%9E%97" title="氾濫草甸和氾濫稀林">氾濫草甸和氾濫稀林</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">分类系统</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="湿地分类" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Wetland classification"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B9%BF%E5%9C%B0%E5%88%86%E7%B1%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="湿地分类（页面不存在）">湿地分类</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wetland_classification" class="extiw" title="en:Wetland classification"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Wetland classification</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B9%BF%E5%9C%B0%E5%85%AC%E7%BA%A6" title="湿地公约">湿地公约</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">組織</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B9%BF%E5%9C%B0%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85" title="湿地国际">湿地国际</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B9%BF%E5%9C%B0%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%A6%E5%AE%B6%E5%AD%A6%E4%BC%9A" title="湿地科学家学会">濕地科學家學會</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> 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