CINXE.COM
GitHub - fastfloat/fast_float: Fast and exact implementation of the C++ from_chars functions for number types: 4x to 10x faster than strtod, part of GCC 12, Chromium, Redis and WebKit/Safari
<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en" data-color-mode="auto" data-light-theme="light" data-dark-theme="dark" data-a11y-animated-images="system" data-a11y-link-underlines="true" > <head> <meta charset="utf-8"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="https://github.githubassets.com"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="https://github-cloud.s3.amazonaws.com"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/"> <link rel="preconnect" href="https://github.githubassets.com" crossorigin> <link rel="preconnect" href="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com"> <link crossorigin="anonymous" media="all" rel="stylesheet" href="https://github.githubassets.com/assets/light-74231a1f3bbb.css" /><link crossorigin="anonymous" media="all" rel="stylesheet" href="https://github.githubassets.com/assets/dark-8a995f0bacd4.css" /><link data-color-theme="dark_dimmed" crossorigin="anonymous" media="all" rel="stylesheet" data-href="https://github.githubassets.com/assets/dark_dimmed-f37fb7684b1f.css" /><link data-color-theme="dark_high_contrast" crossorigin="anonymous" media="all" rel="stylesheet" data-href="https://github.githubassets.com/assets/dark_high_contrast-9ac301c3ebe5.css" /><link data-color-theme="dark_colorblind" crossorigin="anonymous" media="all" rel="stylesheet" data-href="https://github.githubassets.com/assets/dark_colorblind-cd826e8636dc.css" /><link data-color-theme="light_colorblind" crossorigin="anonymous" media="all" rel="stylesheet" data-href="https://github.githubassets.com/assets/light_colorblind-f91b0f603451.css" /><link data-color-theme="light_high_contrast" crossorigin="anonymous" media="all" rel="stylesheet" data-href="https://github.githubassets.com/assets/light_high_contrast-83beb16e0ecf.css" /><link data-color-theme="light_tritanopia" crossorigin="anonymous" media="all" rel="stylesheet" data-href="https://github.githubassets.com/assets/light_tritanopia-6e122dab64fc.css" /><link data-color-theme="dark_tritanopia" crossorigin="anonymous" media="all" rel="stylesheet" data-href="https://github.githubassets.com/assets/dark_tritanopia-18119e682df0.css" /> <link crossorigin="anonymous" media="all" rel="stylesheet" href="https://github.githubassets.com/assets/primer-primitives-225433424a87.css" /> <link crossorigin="anonymous" media="all" rel="stylesheet" href="https://github.githubassets.com/assets/primer-aaa714e5674d.css" /> <link crossorigin="anonymous" media="all" rel="stylesheet" href="https://github.githubassets.com/assets/global-7eaba1d4847c.css" /> <link crossorigin="anonymous" media="all" rel="stylesheet" href="https://github.githubassets.com/assets/github-43ae85d4871b.css" /> <link crossorigin="anonymous" media="all" rel="stylesheet" href="https://github.githubassets.com/assets/repository-4fce88777fa8.css" /> <link crossorigin="anonymous" media="all" rel="stylesheet" href="https://github.githubassets.com/assets/code-0210be90f4d3.css" /> <script type="application/json" id="client-env">{"locale":"en","featureFlags":["a11y_quote_reply_fix","copilot_immersive_issue_preview","copilot_new_references_ui","copilot_chat_repo_custom_instructions_preview","copilot_no_floating_button","copilot_topics_as_references","copilot_read_shared_conversation","copilot_duplicate_thread","copilot_buffered_streaming","dotcom_chat_client_side_skills","experimentation_azure_variant_endpoint","failbot_handle_non_errors","fgpat_form_ui_updates","geojson_azure_maps","ghost_pilot_confidence_truncation_25","ghost_pilot_confidence_truncation_40","github_models_o3_mini_streaming","hovercard_accessibility","insert_before_patch","issues_react_remove_placeholders","issues_react_blur_item_picker_on_close","marketing_pages_search_explore_provider","primer_react_css_modules_ga","react_data_router_pull_requests","remove_child_patch","sample_network_conn_type","swp_enterprise_contact_form","site_proxima_australia_update","viewscreen_sandbox","issues_react_create_milestone","issues_react_cache_fix_workaround","lifecycle_label_name_updates","copilot_task_oriented_assistive_prompts","issues_react_assignee_warning","issue_types_prevent_private_type_creation","refresh_image_video_src","react_router_dispose_on_disconnect","turbo_app_id_restore"]}</script> <script crossorigin="anonymous" defer="defer" type="application/javascript" src="https://github.githubassets.com/assets/wp-runtime-f95ccd92d17e.js"></script> <script crossorigin="anonymous" defer="defer" type="application/javascript" src="https://github.githubassets.com/assets/vendors-node_modules_oddbird_popover-polyfill_dist_popover_js-9da652f58479.js"></script> <script crossorigin="anonymous" defer="defer" type="application/javascript" src="https://github.githubassets.com/assets/vendors-node_modules_github_arianotify-polyfill_ariaNotify-polyfill_js-node_modules_github_mi-3abb8f-46b9f4874d95.js"></script> <script crossorigin="anonymous" defer="defer" type="application/javascript" src="https://github.githubassets.com/assets/ui_packages_failbot_failbot_ts-75968cfb5298.js"></script> <script crossorigin="anonymous" defer="defer" type="application/javascript" src="https://github.githubassets.com/assets/environment-f04cb2a9fc8c.js"></script> <script crossorigin="anonymous" defer="defer" type="application/javascript" src="https://github.githubassets.com/assets/vendors-node_modules_primer_behaviors_dist_esm_index_mjs-0dbb79f97f8f.js"></script> <script crossorigin="anonymous" defer="defer" type="application/javascript" src="https://github.githubassets.com/assets/vendors-node_modules_github_selector-observer_dist_index_esm_js-f690fd9ae3d5.js"></script> <script crossorigin="anonymous" defer="defer" type="application/javascript" src="https://github.githubassets.com/assets/vendors-node_modules_github_relative-time-element_dist_index_js-62d275b7ddd9.js"></script> <script crossorigin="anonymous" defer="defer" type="application/javascript" src="https://github.githubassets.com/assets/vendors-node_modules_github_text-expander-element_dist_index_js-78748950cb0c.js"></script> <script crossorigin="anonymous" defer="defer" type="application/javascript" src="https://github.githubassets.com/assets/vendors-node_modules_github_auto-complete-element_dist_index_js-node_modules_github_catalyst_-8e9f78-a90ac05d2469.js"></script> <script crossorigin="anonymous" defer="defer" type="application/javascript" src="https://github.githubassets.com/assets/vendors-node_modules_github_filter-input-element_dist_index_js-node_modules_github_remote-inp-b5f1d7-a1760ffda83d.js"></script> <script crossorigin="anonymous" defer="defer" type="application/javascript" src="https://github.githubassets.com/assets/vendors-node_modules_github_markdown-toolbar-element_dist_index_js-ceef33f593fa.js"></script> <script crossorigin="anonymous" defer="defer" type="application/javascript" src="https://github.githubassets.com/assets/vendors-node_modules_github_file-attachment-element_dist_index_js-node_modules_primer_view-co-c44a69-8c52cf4cd0d3.js"></script> <script crossorigin="anonymous" defer="defer" type="application/javascript" src="https://github.githubassets.com/assets/github-elements-394f8eb34f19.js"></script> <script crossorigin="anonymous" defer="defer" type="application/javascript" src="https://github.githubassets.com/assets/element-registry-e0a42d158bcc.js"></script> <script crossorigin="anonymous" defer="defer" type="application/javascript" src="https://github.githubassets.com/assets/vendors-node_modules_braintree_browser-detection_dist_browser-detection_js-node_modules_githu-2906d7-2a07a295af40.js"></script> <script crossorigin="anonymous" defer="defer" type="application/javascript" src="https://github.githubassets.com/assets/vendors-node_modules_lit-html_lit-html_js-be8cb88f481b.js"></script> <script crossorigin="anonymous" defer="defer" type="application/javascript" src="https://github.githubassets.com/assets/vendors-node_modules_github_mini-throttle_dist_index_js-node_modules_morphdom_dist_morphdom-e-7c534c-a4a1922eb55f.js"></script> <script crossorigin="anonymous" defer="defer" type="application/javascript" src="https://github.githubassets.com/assets/vendors-node_modules_github_turbo_dist_turbo_es2017-esm_js-a03ee12d659a.js"></script> <script crossorigin="anonymous" defer="defer" type="application/javascript" src="https://github.githubassets.com/assets/vendors-node_modules_github_remote-form_dist_index_js-node_modules_delegated-events_dist_inde-893f9f-b6294cf703b7.js"></script> <script crossorigin="anonymous" defer="defer" type="application/javascript" src="https://github.githubassets.com/assets/vendors-node_modules_color-convert_index_js-e3180fe3bcb3.js"></script> <script crossorigin="anonymous" defer="defer" type="application/javascript" src="https://github.githubassets.com/assets/vendors-node_modules_github_quote-selection_dist_index_js-node_modules_github_session-resume_-947061-e7a6c4a19f98.js"></script> <script crossorigin="anonymous" defer="defer" type="application/javascript" src="https://github.githubassets.com/assets/ui_packages_updatable-content_updatable-content_ts-2a55124d5c52.js"></script> <script crossorigin="anonymous" defer="defer" type="application/javascript" src="https://github.githubassets.com/assets/app_assets_modules_github_behaviors_task-list_ts-app_assets_modules_github_sso_ts-ui_packages-900dde-768abe60b1f8.js"></script> <script crossorigin="anonymous" defer="defer" type="application/javascript" src="https://github.githubassets.com/assets/app_assets_modules_github_sticky-scroll-into-view_ts-3e000c5d31a9.js"></script> <script crossorigin="anonymous" defer="defer" type="application/javascript" src="https://github.githubassets.com/assets/app_assets_modules_github_behaviors_ajax-error_ts-app_assets_modules_github_behaviors_include-87a4ae-8be71414579a.js"></script> <script crossorigin="anonymous" defer="defer" type="application/javascript" src="https://github.githubassets.com/assets/app_assets_modules_github_behaviors_commenting_edit_ts-app_assets_modules_github_behaviors_ht-83c235-e429cff6ceb1.js"></script> <script crossorigin="anonymous" defer="defer" type="application/javascript" src="https://github.githubassets.com/assets/behaviors-7ebb6421bf22.js"></script> <script crossorigin="anonymous" defer="defer" type="application/javascript" src="https://github.githubassets.com/assets/vendors-node_modules_delegated-events_dist_index_js-node_modules_github_catalyst_lib_index_js-f6223d90c7ba.js"></script> <script crossorigin="anonymous" defer="defer" type="application/javascript" src="https://github.githubassets.com/assets/notifications-global-01e85cd1be94.js"></script> <script crossorigin="anonymous" defer="defer" type="application/javascript" src="https://github.githubassets.com/assets/vendors-node_modules_virtualized-list_es_index_js-node_modules_github_template-parts_lib_index_js-94dc7a2157c1.js"></script> <script crossorigin="anonymous" defer="defer" type="application/javascript" src="https://github.githubassets.com/assets/vendors-node_modules_github_remote-form_dist_index_js-node_modules_delegated-events_dist_inde-70450e-4b93df70b903.js"></script> <script crossorigin="anonymous" defer="defer" type="application/javascript" src="https://github.githubassets.com/assets/app_assets_modules_github_ref-selector_ts-3e9d848bab5f.js"></script> <script crossorigin="anonymous" defer="defer" type="application/javascript" src="https://github.githubassets.com/assets/codespaces-c3bcacfe317c.js"></script> <script crossorigin="anonymous" defer="defer" type="application/javascript" src="https://github.githubassets.com/assets/vendors-node_modules_github_filter-input-element_dist_index_js-node_modules_github_remote-inp-3eebbd-0763620ad7bf.js"></script> <script crossorigin="anonymous" defer="defer" type="application/javascript" src="https://github.githubassets.com/assets/vendors-node_modules_github_mini-throttle_dist_decorators_js-node_modules_delegated-events_di-e161aa-9d41fb1b6c9e.js"></script> <script crossorigin="anonymous" defer="defer" type="application/javascript" src="https://github.githubassets.com/assets/vendors-node_modules_github_file-attachment-element_dist_index_js-node_modules_github_remote--3c9c82-b71ef90fbdc7.js"></script> <script crossorigin="anonymous" defer="defer" type="application/javascript" src="https://github.githubassets.com/assets/repositories-7a0dbaa42c57.js"></script> <script crossorigin="anonymous" defer="defer" type="application/javascript" src="https://github.githubassets.com/assets/vendors-node_modules_github_mini-throttle_dist_index_js-node_modules_github_catalyst_lib_inde-dbbea9-26cce2010167.js"></script> <script crossorigin="anonymous" defer="defer" type="application/javascript" src="https://github.githubassets.com/assets/code-menu-1c0aedc134b1.js"></script> <script crossorigin="anonymous" defer="defer" type="application/javascript" src="https://github.githubassets.com/assets/primer-react-e05a7c4c5398.js"></script> <script crossorigin="anonymous" defer="defer" type="application/javascript" src="https://github.githubassets.com/assets/react-core-aaa76995a864.js"></script> <script crossorigin="anonymous" defer="defer" type="application/javascript" src="https://github.githubassets.com/assets/react-lib-f1bca44e0926.js"></script> <script crossorigin="anonymous" defer="defer" type="application/javascript" src="https://github.githubassets.com/assets/octicons-react-cf2f2ab8dab4.js"></script> <script crossorigin="anonymous" defer="defer" type="application/javascript" src="https://github.githubassets.com/assets/vendors-node_modules_emotion_is-prop-valid_dist_emotion-is-prop-valid_esm_js-node_modules_emo-62da9f-2df2f32ec596.js"></script> <script crossorigin="anonymous" defer="defer" type="application/javascript" src="https://github.githubassets.com/assets/vendors-node_modules_github_mini-throttle_dist_index_js-node_modules_stacktrace-parser_dist_s-e7dcdd-9a233856b02c.js"></script> <script crossorigin="anonymous" defer="defer" type="application/javascript" src="https://github.githubassets.com/assets/vendors-node_modules_oddbird_popover-polyfill_dist_popover-fn_js-55fea94174bf.js"></script> <script crossorigin="anonymous" defer="defer" type="application/javascript" src="https://github.githubassets.com/assets/notifications-subscriptions-menu-58a0c58bfee4.js"></script> <link crossorigin="anonymous" media="all" rel="stylesheet" href="https://github.githubassets.com/assets/primer-react.e0c9f0687c56358ed85e.module.css" /> <link crossorigin="anonymous" media="all" rel="stylesheet" href="https://github.githubassets.com/assets/notifications-subscriptions-menu.1bcff9205c241e99cff2.module.css" /> <link crossorigin="anonymous" media="all" rel="stylesheet" href="https://github.githubassets.com/assets/primer-react.e0c9f0687c56358ed85e.module.css" /> <link crossorigin="anonymous" media="all" rel="stylesheet" href="https://github.githubassets.com/assets/notifications-subscriptions-menu.1bcff9205c241e99cff2.module.css" /> <title>GitHub - fastfloat/fast_float: Fast and exact implementation of the C++ from_chars functions for number types: 4x to 10x faster than strtod, part of GCC 12, Chromium, Redis and WebKit/Safari</title> <meta name="route-pattern" content="/:user_id/:repository" data-turbo-transient> <meta name="route-controller" content="files" data-turbo-transient> <meta name="route-action" content="disambiguate" data-turbo-transient> <meta name="current-catalog-service-hash" content="f3abb0cc802f3d7b95fc8762b94bdcb13bf39634c40c357301c4aa1d67a256fb"> <meta name="request-id" content="952C:1EA89A:68625B:772BEB:67E27A16" data-pjax-transient="true"/><meta name="html-safe-nonce" content="a12af57bbe5eea1ac59415f0fb06c1fccb31cac42831ac7370c8d37fa107181f" data-pjax-transient="true"/><meta name="visitor-payload" content="eyJyZWZlcnJlciI6IiIsInJlcXVlc3RfaWQiOiI5NTJDOjFFQTg5QTo2ODYyNUI6NzcyQkVCOjY3RTI3QTE2IiwidmlzaXRvcl9pZCI6IjI1MTQyOTQ1MDI3MjkwODc1MTAiLCJyZWdpb25fZWRnZSI6InNvdXRoZWFzdGFzaWEiLCJyZWdpb25fcmVuZGVyIjoic291dGhlYXN0YXNpYSJ9" data-pjax-transient="true"/><meta name="visitor-hmac" content="0a4fc99b8ebbb86443238d7aad2e6102970ede13b1d0958857fa744c3d4873d2" data-pjax-transient="true"/> <meta name="hovercard-subject-tag" content="repository:305438763" data-turbo-transient> <meta name="github-keyboard-shortcuts" content="repository,copilot" data-turbo-transient="true" /> <meta name="selected-link" value="repo_source" data-turbo-transient> <link rel="assets" href="https://github.githubassets.com/"> <meta name="google-site-verification" content="Apib7-x98H0j5cPqHWwSMm6dNU4GmODRoqxLiDzdx9I"> <meta name="octolytics-url" content="https://collector.github.com/github/collect" /> <meta name="analytics-location" content="/<user-name>/<repo-name>" data-turbo-transient="true" /> <meta name="user-login" content=""> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width"> <meta name="description" content="Fast and exact implementation of the C++ from_chars functions for number types: 4x to 10x faster than strtod, part of GCC 12, Chromium, Redis and WebKit/Safari - fastfloat/fast_float"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/opensearch.xml" title="GitHub"> <link rel="fluid-icon" href="https://github.com/fluidicon.png" title="GitHub"> <meta property="fb:app_id" content="1401488693436528"> <meta name="apple-itunes-app" content="app-id=1477376905, app-argument=https://github.com/fastfloat/fast_float" /> <meta name="twitter:image" content="https://opengraph.githubassets.com/0b90d4074fbf6cf1e1b396d5f3632b8c2cd4bf6bcab0a2cd740c0b1b48695675/fastfloat/fast_float" /><meta name="twitter:site" content="@github" /><meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image" /><meta name="twitter:title" content="GitHub - fastfloat/fast_float: Fast and exact implementation of the C++ from_chars functions for number types: 4x to 10x faster than strtod, part of GCC 12, Chromium, Redis and WebKit/Safari" /><meta name="twitter:description" content="Fast and exact implementation of the C++ from_chars functions for number types: 4x to 10x faster than strtod, part of GCC 12, Chromium, Redis and WebKit/Safari - fastfloat/fast_float" /> <meta property="og:image" content="https://opengraph.githubassets.com/0b90d4074fbf6cf1e1b396d5f3632b8c2cd4bf6bcab0a2cd740c0b1b48695675/fastfloat/fast_float" /><meta property="og:image:alt" content="Fast and exact implementation of the C++ from_chars functions for number types: 4x to 10x faster than strtod, part of GCC 12, Chromium, Redis and WebKit/Safari - fastfloat/fast_float" /><meta property="og:image:width" content="1200" /><meta property="og:image:height" content="600" /><meta property="og:site_name" content="GitHub" /><meta property="og:type" content="object" /><meta property="og:title" content="GitHub - fastfloat/fast_float: Fast and exact implementation of the C++ from_chars functions for number types: 4x to 10x faster than strtod, part of GCC 12, Chromium, Redis and WebKit/Safari" /><meta property="og:url" content="https://github.com/fastfloat/fast_float" /><meta property="og:description" content="Fast and exact implementation of the C++ from_chars functions for number types: 4x to 10x faster than strtod, part of GCC 12, Chromium, Redis and WebKit/Safari - fastfloat/fast_float" /> <meta name="hostname" content="github.com"> <meta name="expected-hostname" content="github.com"> <meta http-equiv="x-pjax-version" content="0373827985631dee8709153c8c7d01da5e66a3572e60e11a31c7c31e992e814c" data-turbo-track="reload"> <meta http-equiv="x-pjax-csp-version" content="77190eb53eb47fc30bd2fcc17a7eefa2dfd8505869fee9299ba911be3a40a9eb" data-turbo-track="reload"> <meta http-equiv="x-pjax-css-version" content="1994cd18701e16e6efa87d97f308447f5b0f15b7ae2b58d73f3d026c94bd5edd" data-turbo-track="reload"> <meta http-equiv="x-pjax-js-version" content="750eb3203f04d40fb8e86ef127b4d0018d41e873b43fe8b65e463c5a0415a53d" data-turbo-track="reload"> <meta name="turbo-cache-control" content="no-preview" data-turbo-transient=""> <meta data-hydrostats="publish"> <meta name="go-import" content="github.com/fastfloat/fast_float git https://github.com/fastfloat/fast_float.git"> <meta name="octolytics-dimension-user_id" content="74873565" /><meta name="octolytics-dimension-user_login" content="fastfloat" /><meta name="octolytics-dimension-repository_id" content="305438763" /><meta name="octolytics-dimension-repository_nwo" content="fastfloat/fast_float" /><meta name="octolytics-dimension-repository_public" content="true" /><meta name="octolytics-dimension-repository_is_fork" content="false" /><meta name="octolytics-dimension-repository_network_root_id" content="305438763" /><meta name="octolytics-dimension-repository_network_root_nwo" content="fastfloat/fast_float" /> <link rel="canonical" href="https://github.com/fastfloat/fast_float" data-turbo-transient> <meta name="turbo-body-classes" content="logged-out env-production page-responsive"> <meta name="browser-stats-url" content="https://api.github.com/_private/browser/stats"> <meta name="browser-errors-url" content="https://api.github.com/_private/browser/errors"> <meta name="release" content="4817f27c0fe6d55d553aa8ff0d348ce91bdbde20"> <link rel="mask-icon" href="https://github.githubassets.com/assets/pinned-octocat-093da3e6fa40.svg" color="#000000"> <link rel="alternate icon" class="js-site-favicon" type="image/png" href="https://github.githubassets.com/favicons/favicon.png"> <link rel="icon" class="js-site-favicon" type="image/svg+xml" href="https://github.githubassets.com/favicons/favicon.svg" data-base-href="https://github.githubassets.com/favicons/favicon"> <meta name="theme-color" content="#1e2327"> <meta name="color-scheme" content="light dark" /> <link rel="manifest" href="/manifest.json" crossOrigin="use-credentials"> </head> <body class="logged-out env-production page-responsive" style="word-wrap: break-word;"> <div data-turbo-body class="logged-out env-production page-responsive" style="word-wrap: break-word;"> <div class="position-relative header-wrapper js-header-wrapper "> <a href="#start-of-content" data-skip-target-assigned="false" class="px-2 py-4 color-bg-accent-emphasis color-fg-on-emphasis show-on-focus js-skip-to-content">Skip to content</a> <span data-view-component="true" class="progress-pjax-loader Progress position-fixed width-full"> <span style="width: 0%;" data-view-component="true" class="Progress-item progress-pjax-loader-bar left-0 top-0 color-bg-accent-emphasis"></span> </span> <script crossorigin="anonymous" defer="defer" type="application/javascript" src="https://github.githubassets.com/assets/ui_packages_ui-commands_ui-commands_ts-8c874fb594e9.js"></script> <script crossorigin="anonymous" defer="defer" type="application/javascript" src="https://github.githubassets.com/assets/keyboard-shortcuts-dialog-33dfb803e078.js"></script> <link crossorigin="anonymous" media="all" rel="stylesheet" href="https://github.githubassets.com/assets/primer-react.e0c9f0687c56358ed85e.module.css" /> <react-partial partial-name="keyboard-shortcuts-dialog" data-ssr="false" data-attempted-ssr="false" > <script type="application/json" data-target="react-partial.embeddedData">{"props":{"docsUrl":"https://docs.github.com/get-started/accessibility/keyboard-shortcuts"}}</script> <div data-target="react-partial.reactRoot"></div> </react-partial> <script crossorigin="anonymous" defer="defer" type="application/javascript" src="https://github.githubassets.com/assets/vendors-node_modules_github_remote-form_dist_index_js-node_modules_delegated-events_dist_inde-94fd67-4898d1bf4b51.js"></script> <script crossorigin="anonymous" defer="defer" type="application/javascript" src="https://github.githubassets.com/assets/sessions-730dca81d0a2.js"></script> <header class="HeaderMktg header-logged-out js-details-container js-header Details f4 py-3" role="banner" data-is-top="true" data-color-mode=light data-light-theme=light data-dark-theme=dark> <h2 class="sr-only">Navigation Menu</h2> <button type="button" class="HeaderMktg-backdrop d-lg-none border-0 position-fixed top-0 left-0 width-full height-full js-details-target" aria-label="Toggle navigation"> <span class="d-none">Toggle navigation</span> </button> <div class="d-flex flex-column flex-lg-row flex-items-center px-3 px-md-4 px-lg-5 height-full position-relative z-1"> <div class="d-flex flex-justify-between flex-items-center width-full width-lg-auto"> <div class="flex-1"> <button aria-label="Toggle navigation" aria-expanded="false" type="button" data-view-component="true" class="js-details-target js-nav-padding-recalculate js-header-menu-toggle Button--link Button--medium Button d-lg-none color-fg-inherit p-1"> <span class="Button-content"> <span class="Button-label"><div class="HeaderMenu-toggle-bar rounded my-1"></div> <div class="HeaderMenu-toggle-bar rounded my-1"></div> <div class="HeaderMenu-toggle-bar rounded my-1"></div></span> </span> </button> </div> <a class="mr-lg-3 color-fg-inherit flex-order-2 js-prevent-focus-on-mobile-nav" href="/" aria-label="Homepage" data-analytics-event="{"category":"Marketing nav","action":"click to go to homepage","label":"ref_page:Marketing;ref_cta:Logomark;ref_loc:Header"}"> <svg height="32" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" version="1.1" width="32" data-view-component="true" class="octicon octicon-mark-github"> <path d="M12 1C5.9225 1 1 5.9225 1 12C1 16.8675 4.14875 20.9787 8.52125 22.4362C9.07125 22.5325 9.2775 22.2025 9.2775 21.9137C9.2775 21.6525 9.26375 20.7862 9.26375 19.865C6.5 20.3737 5.785 19.1912 5.565 18.5725C5.44125 18.2562 4.905 17.28 4.4375 17.0187C4.0525 16.8125 3.5025 16.3037 4.42375 16.29C5.29 16.2762 5.90875 17.0875 6.115 17.4175C7.105 19.0812 8.68625 18.6137 9.31875 18.325C9.415 17.61 9.70375 17.1287 10.02 16.8537C7.5725 16.5787 5.015 15.63 5.015 11.4225C5.015 10.2262 5.44125 9.23625 6.1425 8.46625C6.0325 8.19125 5.6475 7.06375 6.2525 5.55125C6.2525 5.55125 7.17375 5.2625 9.2775 6.67875C10.1575 6.43125 11.0925 6.3075 12.0275 6.3075C12.9625 6.3075 13.8975 6.43125 14.7775 6.67875C16.8813 5.24875 17.8025 5.55125 17.8025 5.55125C18.4075 7.06375 18.0225 8.19125 17.9125 8.46625C18.6138 9.23625 19.04 10.2125 19.04 11.4225C19.04 15.6437 16.4688 16.5787 14.0213 16.8537C14.42 17.1975 14.7638 17.8575 14.7638 18.8887C14.7638 20.36 14.75 21.5425 14.75 21.9137C14.75 22.2025 14.9563 22.5462 15.5063 22.4362C19.8513 20.9787 23 16.8537 23 12C23 5.9225 18.0775 1 12 1Z"></path> </svg> </a> <div class="flex-1 flex-order-2 text-right"> <a href="/login?return_to=https%3A%2F%2Fgithub.com%2Ffastfloat%2Ffast_float" class="HeaderMenu-link HeaderMenu-button d-inline-flex d-lg-none flex-order-1 f5 no-underline border color-border-default rounded-2 px-2 py-1 color-fg-inherit js-prevent-focus-on-mobile-nav" data-hydro-click="{"event_type":"authentication.click","payload":{"location_in_page":"site header menu","repository_id":null,"auth_type":"SIGN_UP","originating_url":"https://github.com/fastfloat/fast_float","user_id":null}}" data-hydro-click-hmac="9a16679c8f54b8c6c21ece6eaf3f184826529fbe72d8032c9fa6695aa5d0fa65" data-analytics-event="{"category":"Marketing nav","action":"click to Sign in","label":"ref_page:Marketing;ref_cta:Sign in;ref_loc:Header"}" > Sign in </a> </div> </div> <div class="HeaderMenu js-header-menu height-fit position-lg-relative d-lg-flex flex-column flex-auto top-0"> <div class="HeaderMenu-wrapper d-flex flex-column flex-self-start flex-lg-row flex-auto rounded rounded-lg-0"> <nav class="HeaderMenu-nav" aria-label="Global"> <ul class="d-lg-flex list-style-none"> <li class="HeaderMenu-item position-relative flex-wrap flex-justify-between flex-items-center d-block d-lg-flex flex-lg-nowrap flex-lg-items-center js-details-container js-header-menu-item"> <button type="button" class="HeaderMenu-link border-0 width-full width-lg-auto px-0 px-lg-2 py-lg-2 no-wrap d-flex flex-items-center flex-justify-between js-details-target" aria-expanded="false"> Product <svg opacity="0.5" aria-hidden="true" height="16" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" data-view-component="true" class="octicon octicon-chevron-down HeaderMenu-icon ml-1"> <path d="M12.78 5.22a.749.749 0 0 1 0 1.06l-4.25 4.25a.749.749 0 0 1-1.06 0L3.22 6.28a.749.749 0 1 1 1.06-1.06L8 8.939l3.72-3.719a.749.749 0 0 1 1.06 0Z"></path> </svg> </button> <div class="HeaderMenu-dropdown dropdown-menu rounded m-0 p-0 pt-2 pt-lg-4 position-relative position-lg-absolute left-0 left-lg-n3 pb-2 pb-lg-4 d-lg-flex flex-wrap dropdown-menu-wide"> <div class="HeaderMenu-column px-lg-4 border-lg-right mb-4 mb-lg-0 pr-lg-7"> <div class="border-bottom pb-3 pb-lg-0 border-lg-bottom-0"> <ul class="list-style-none f5" > <li> <a class="HeaderMenu-dropdown-link d-block no-underline position-relative py-2 Link--secondary d-flex flex-items-center Link--has-description pb-lg-3" data-analytics-event="{"location":"navbar","action":"github_copilot","context":"product","tag":"link","label":"github_copilot_link_product_navbar"}" href="https://github.com/features/copilot"> <svg aria-hidden="true" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" version="1.1" width="24" data-view-component="true" class="octicon octicon-copilot color-fg-subtle mr-3"> <path d="M23.922 16.992c-.861 1.495-5.859 5.023-11.922 5.023-6.063 0-11.061-3.528-11.922-5.023A.641.641 0 0 1 0 16.736v-2.869a.841.841 0 0 1 .053-.22c.372-.935 1.347-2.292 2.605-2.656.167-.429.414-1.055.644-1.517a10.195 10.195 0 0 1-.052-1.086c0-1.331.282-2.499 1.132-3.368.397-.406.89-.717 1.474-.952 1.399-1.136 3.392-2.093 6.122-2.093 2.731 0 4.767.957 6.166 2.093.584.235 1.077.546 1.474.952.85.869 1.132 2.037 1.132 3.368 0 .368-.014.733-.052 1.086.23.462.477 1.088.644 1.517 1.258.364 2.233 1.721 2.605 2.656a.832.832 0 0 1 .053.22v2.869a.641.641 0 0 1-.078.256ZM12.172 11h-.344a4.323 4.323 0 0 1-.355.508C10.703 12.455 9.555 13 7.965 13c-1.725 0-2.989-.359-3.782-1.259a2.005 2.005 0 0 1-.085-.104L4 11.741v6.585c1.435.779 4.514 2.179 8 2.179 3.486 0 6.565-1.4 8-2.179v-6.585l-.098-.104s-.033.045-.085.104c-.793.9-2.057 1.259-3.782 1.259-1.59 0-2.738-.545-3.508-1.492a4.323 4.323 0 0 1-.355-.508h-.016.016Zm.641-2.935c.136 1.057.403 1.913.878 2.497.442.544 1.134.938 2.344.938 1.573 0 2.292-.337 2.657-.751.384-.435.558-1.15.558-2.361 0-1.14-.243-1.847-.705-2.319-.477-.488-1.319-.862-2.824-1.025-1.487-.161-2.192.138-2.533.529-.269.307-.437.808-.438 1.578v.021c0 .265.021.562.063.893Zm-1.626 0c.042-.331.063-.628.063-.894v-.02c-.001-.77-.169-1.271-.438-1.578-.341-.391-1.046-.69-2.533-.529-1.505.163-2.347.537-2.824 1.025-.462.472-.705 1.179-.705 2.319 0 1.211.175 1.926.558 2.361.365.414 1.084.751 2.657.751 1.21 0 1.902-.394 2.344-.938.475-.584.742-1.44.878-2.497Z"></path><path d="M14.5 14.25a1 1 0 0 1 1 1v2a1 1 0 0 1-2 0v-2a1 1 0 0 1 1-1Zm-5 0a1 1 0 0 1 1 1v2a1 1 0 0 1-2 0v-2a1 1 0 0 1 1-1Z"></path> </svg> <div> <div class="color-fg-default h4">GitHub Copilot</div> Write better code with AI </div> </a></li> <li> <a class="HeaderMenu-dropdown-link d-block no-underline position-relative py-2 Link--secondary d-flex flex-items-center Link--has-description pb-lg-3" data-analytics-event="{"location":"navbar","action":"security","context":"product","tag":"link","label":"security_link_product_navbar"}" href="https://github.com/features/security"> <svg aria-hidden="true" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" version="1.1" width="24" data-view-component="true" class="octicon octicon-shield-check color-fg-subtle mr-3"> <path d="M16.53 9.78a.75.75 0 0 0-1.06-1.06L11 13.19l-1.97-1.97a.75.75 0 0 0-1.06 1.06l2.5 2.5a.75.75 0 0 0 1.06 0l5-5Z"></path><path d="m12.54.637 8.25 2.675A1.75 1.75 0 0 1 22 4.976V10c0 6.19-3.771 10.704-9.401 12.83a1.704 1.704 0 0 1-1.198 0C5.77 20.705 2 16.19 2 10V4.976c0-.758.489-1.43 1.21-1.664L11.46.637a1.748 1.748 0 0 1 1.08 0Zm-.617 1.426-8.25 2.676a.249.249 0 0 0-.173.237V10c0 5.46 3.28 9.483 8.43 11.426a.199.199 0 0 0 .14 0C17.22 19.483 20.5 15.461 20.5 10V4.976a.25.25 0 0 0-.173-.237l-8.25-2.676a.253.253 0 0 0-.154 0Z"></path> </svg> <div> <div class="color-fg-default h4">Security</div> Find and fix vulnerabilities </div> </a></li> <li> <a class="HeaderMenu-dropdown-link d-block no-underline position-relative py-2 Link--secondary d-flex flex-items-center Link--has-description pb-lg-3" data-analytics-event="{"location":"navbar","action":"actions","context":"product","tag":"link","label":"actions_link_product_navbar"}" href="https://github.com/features/actions"> <svg aria-hidden="true" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" version="1.1" width="24" data-view-component="true" class="octicon octicon-workflow color-fg-subtle mr-3"> <path d="M1 3a2 2 0 0 1 2-2h6.5a2 2 0 0 1 2 2v6.5a2 2 0 0 1-2 2H7v4.063C7 16.355 7.644 17 8.438 17H12.5v-2.5a2 2 0 0 1 2-2H21a2 2 0 0 1 2 2V21a2 2 0 0 1-2 2h-6.5a2 2 0 0 1-2-2v-2.5H8.437A2.939 2.939 0 0 1 5.5 15.562V11.5H3a2 2 0 0 1-2-2Zm2-.5a.5.5 0 0 0-.5.5v6.5a.5.5 0 0 0 .5.5h6.5a.5.5 0 0 0 .5-.5V3a.5.5 0 0 0-.5-.5ZM14.5 14a.5.5 0 0 0-.5.5V21a.5.5 0 0 0 .5.5H21a.5.5 0 0 0 .5-.5v-6.5a.5.5 0 0 0-.5-.5Z"></path> </svg> <div> <div class="color-fg-default h4">Actions</div> Automate any workflow </div> </a></li> <li> <a class="HeaderMenu-dropdown-link d-block no-underline position-relative py-2 Link--secondary d-flex flex-items-center Link--has-description pb-lg-3" data-analytics-event="{"location":"navbar","action":"codespaces","context":"product","tag":"link","label":"codespaces_link_product_navbar"}" href="https://github.com/features/codespaces"> <svg aria-hidden="true" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" version="1.1" width="24" data-view-component="true" class="octicon octicon-codespaces color-fg-subtle mr-3"> <path d="M3.5 3.75C3.5 2.784 4.284 2 5.25 2h13.5c.966 0 1.75.784 1.75 1.75v7.5A1.75 1.75 0 0 1 18.75 13H5.25a1.75 1.75 0 0 1-1.75-1.75Zm-2 12c0-.966.784-1.75 1.75-1.75h17.5c.966 0 1.75.784 1.75 1.75v4a1.75 1.75 0 0 1-1.75 1.75H3.25a1.75 1.75 0 0 1-1.75-1.75ZM5.25 3.5a.25.25 0 0 0-.25.25v7.5c0 .138.112.25.25.25h13.5a.25.25 0 0 0 .25-.25v-7.5a.25.25 0 0 0-.25-.25Zm-2 12a.25.25 0 0 0-.25.25v4c0 .138.112.25.25.25h17.5a.25.25 0 0 0 .25-.25v-4a.25.25 0 0 0-.25-.25Z"></path><path d="M10 17.75a.75.75 0 0 1 .75-.75h6.5a.75.75 0 0 1 0 1.5h-6.5a.75.75 0 0 1-.75-.75Zm-4 0a.75.75 0 0 1 .75-.75h.5a.75.75 0 0 1 0 1.5h-.5a.75.75 0 0 1-.75-.75Z"></path> </svg> <div> <div class="color-fg-default h4">Codespaces</div> Instant dev environments </div> </a></li> <li> <a class="HeaderMenu-dropdown-link d-block no-underline position-relative py-2 Link--secondary d-flex flex-items-center Link--has-description pb-lg-3" data-analytics-event="{"location":"navbar","action":"issues","context":"product","tag":"link","label":"issues_link_product_navbar"}" href="https://github.com/features/issues"> <svg aria-hidden="true" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" version="1.1" width="24" data-view-component="true" class="octicon octicon-issue-opened color-fg-subtle mr-3"> <path d="M12 1c6.075 0 11 4.925 11 11s-4.925 11-11 11S1 18.075 1 12 5.925 1 12 1ZM2.5 12a9.5 9.5 0 0 0 9.5 9.5 9.5 9.5 0 0 0 9.5-9.5A9.5 9.5 0 0 0 12 2.5 9.5 9.5 0 0 0 2.5 12Zm9.5 2a2 2 0 1 1-.001-3.999A2 2 0 0 1 12 14Z"></path> </svg> <div> <div class="color-fg-default h4">Issues</div> Plan and track work </div> </a></li> <li> <a class="HeaderMenu-dropdown-link d-block no-underline position-relative py-2 Link--secondary d-flex flex-items-center Link--has-description pb-lg-3" data-analytics-event="{"location":"navbar","action":"code_review","context":"product","tag":"link","label":"code_review_link_product_navbar"}" href="https://github.com/features/code-review"> <svg aria-hidden="true" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" version="1.1" width="24" data-view-component="true" class="octicon octicon-code-review color-fg-subtle mr-3"> <path d="M10.3 6.74a.75.75 0 0 1-.04 1.06l-2.908 2.7 2.908 2.7a.75.75 0 1 1-1.02 1.1l-3.5-3.25a.75.75 0 0 1 0-1.1l3.5-3.25a.75.75 0 0 1 1.06.04Zm3.44 1.06a.75.75 0 1 1 1.02-1.1l3.5 3.25a.75.75 0 0 1 0 1.1l-3.5 3.25a.75.75 0 1 1-1.02-1.1l2.908-2.7-2.908-2.7Z"></path><path d="M1.5 4.25c0-.966.784-1.75 1.75-1.75h17.5c.966 0 1.75.784 1.75 1.75v12.5a1.75 1.75 0 0 1-1.75 1.75h-9.69l-3.573 3.573A1.458 1.458 0 0 1 5 21.043V18.5H3.25a1.75 1.75 0 0 1-1.75-1.75ZM3.25 4a.25.25 0 0 0-.25.25v12.5c0 .138.112.25.25.25h2.5a.75.75 0 0 1 .75.75v3.19l3.72-3.72a.749.749 0 0 1 .53-.22h10a.25.25 0 0 0 .25-.25V4.25a.25.25 0 0 0-.25-.25Z"></path> </svg> <div> <div class="color-fg-default h4">Code Review</div> Manage code changes </div> </a></li> <li> <a class="HeaderMenu-dropdown-link d-block no-underline position-relative py-2 Link--secondary d-flex flex-items-center Link--has-description pb-lg-3" data-analytics-event="{"location":"navbar","action":"discussions","context":"product","tag":"link","label":"discussions_link_product_navbar"}" href="https://github.com/features/discussions"> <svg aria-hidden="true" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" version="1.1" width="24" data-view-component="true" class="octicon octicon-comment-discussion color-fg-subtle mr-3"> <path d="M1.75 1h12.5c.966 0 1.75.784 1.75 1.75v9.5A1.75 1.75 0 0 1 14.25 14H8.061l-2.574 2.573A1.458 1.458 0 0 1 3 15.543V14H1.75A1.75 1.75 0 0 1 0 12.25v-9.5C0 1.784.784 1 1.75 1ZM1.5 2.75v9.5c0 .138.112.25.25.25h2a.75.75 0 0 1 .75.75v2.19l2.72-2.72a.749.749 0 0 1 .53-.22h6.5a.25.25 0 0 0 .25-.25v-9.5a.25.25 0 0 0-.25-.25H1.75a.25.25 0 0 0-.25.25Z"></path><path d="M22.5 8.75a.25.25 0 0 0-.25-.25h-3.5a.75.75 0 0 1 0-1.5h3.5c.966 0 1.75.784 1.75 1.75v9.5A1.75 1.75 0 0 1 22.25 20H21v1.543a1.457 1.457 0 0 1-2.487 1.03L15.939 20H10.75A1.75 1.75 0 0 1 9 18.25v-1.465a.75.75 0 0 1 1.5 0v1.465c0 .138.112.25.25.25h5.5a.75.75 0 0 1 .53.22l2.72 2.72v-2.19a.75.75 0 0 1 .75-.75h2a.25.25 0 0 0 .25-.25v-9.5Z"></path> </svg> <div> <div class="color-fg-default h4">Discussions</div> Collaborate outside of code </div> </a></li> <li> <a class="HeaderMenu-dropdown-link d-block no-underline position-relative py-2 Link--secondary d-flex flex-items-center Link--has-description" data-analytics-event="{"location":"navbar","action":"code_search","context":"product","tag":"link","label":"code_search_link_product_navbar"}" href="https://github.com/features/code-search"> <svg aria-hidden="true" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" version="1.1" width="24" data-view-component="true" class="octicon octicon-code-square color-fg-subtle mr-3"> <path d="M10.3 8.24a.75.75 0 0 1-.04 1.06L7.352 12l2.908 2.7a.75.75 0 1 1-1.02 1.1l-3.5-3.25a.75.75 0 0 1 0-1.1l3.5-3.25a.75.75 0 0 1 1.06.04Zm3.44 1.06a.75.75 0 1 1 1.02-1.1l3.5 3.25a.75.75 0 0 1 0 1.1l-3.5 3.25a.75.75 0 1 1-1.02-1.1l2.908-2.7-2.908-2.7Z"></path><path d="M2 3.75C2 2.784 2.784 2 3.75 2h16.5c.966 0 1.75.784 1.75 1.75v16.5A1.75 1.75 0 0 1 20.25 22H3.75A1.75 1.75 0 0 1 2 20.25Zm1.75-.25a.25.25 0 0 0-.25.25v16.5c0 .138.112.25.25.25h16.5a.25.25 0 0 0 .25-.25V3.75a.25.25 0 0 0-.25-.25Z"></path> </svg> <div> <div class="color-fg-default h4">Code Search</div> Find more, search less </div> </a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="HeaderMenu-column px-lg-4"> <div class="border-bottom pb-3 pb-lg-0 border-lg-bottom-0 border-bottom-0"> <span class="d-block h4 color-fg-default my-1" id="product-explore-heading">Explore</span> <ul class="list-style-none f5" aria-labelledby="product-explore-heading"> <li> <a class="HeaderMenu-dropdown-link d-block no-underline position-relative py-2 Link--secondary" data-analytics-event="{"location":"navbar","action":"all_features","context":"product","tag":"link","label":"all_features_link_product_navbar"}" href="https://github.com/features"> All features </a></li> <li> <a class="HeaderMenu-dropdown-link d-block no-underline position-relative py-2 Link--secondary Link--external" target="_blank" data-analytics-event="{"location":"navbar","action":"documentation","context":"product","tag":"link","label":"documentation_link_product_navbar"}" href="https://docs.github.com"> Documentation <svg aria-hidden="true" height="16" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" data-view-component="true" class="octicon octicon-link-external HeaderMenu-external-icon color-fg-subtle"> <path d="M3.75 2h3.5a.75.75 0 0 1 0 1.5h-3.5a.25.25 0 0 0-.25.25v8.5c0 .138.112.25.25.25h8.5a.25.25 0 0 0 .25-.25v-3.5a.75.75 0 0 1 1.5 0v3.5A1.75 1.75 0 0 1 12.25 14h-8.5A1.75 1.75 0 0 1 2 12.25v-8.5C2 2.784 2.784 2 3.75 2Zm6.854-1h4.146a.25.25 0 0 1 .25.25v4.146a.25.25 0 0 1-.427.177L13.03 4.03 9.28 7.78a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042l3.75-3.75-1.543-1.543A.25.25 0 0 1 10.604 1Z"></path> </svg> </a></li> <li> <a class="HeaderMenu-dropdown-link d-block no-underline position-relative py-2 Link--secondary Link--external" target="_blank" data-analytics-event="{"location":"navbar","action":"github_skills","context":"product","tag":"link","label":"github_skills_link_product_navbar"}" href="https://skills.github.com"> GitHub Skills <svg aria-hidden="true" height="16" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" data-view-component="true" class="octicon octicon-link-external HeaderMenu-external-icon color-fg-subtle"> <path d="M3.75 2h3.5a.75.75 0 0 1 0 1.5h-3.5a.25.25 0 0 0-.25.25v8.5c0 .138.112.25.25.25h8.5a.25.25 0 0 0 .25-.25v-3.5a.75.75 0 0 1 1.5 0v3.5A1.75 1.75 0 0 1 12.25 14h-8.5A1.75 1.75 0 0 1 2 12.25v-8.5C2 2.784 2.784 2 3.75 2Zm6.854-1h4.146a.25.25 0 0 1 .25.25v4.146a.25.25 0 0 1-.427.177L13.03 4.03 9.28 7.78a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042l3.75-3.75-1.543-1.543A.25.25 0 0 1 10.604 1Z"></path> </svg> </a></li> <li> <a class="HeaderMenu-dropdown-link d-block no-underline position-relative py-2 Link--secondary Link--external" target="_blank" data-analytics-event="{"location":"navbar","action":"blog","context":"product","tag":"link","label":"blog_link_product_navbar"}" href="https://github.blog"> Blog <svg aria-hidden="true" height="16" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" data-view-component="true" class="octicon octicon-link-external HeaderMenu-external-icon color-fg-subtle"> <path d="M3.75 2h3.5a.75.75 0 0 1 0 1.5h-3.5a.25.25 0 0 0-.25.25v8.5c0 .138.112.25.25.25h8.5a.25.25 0 0 0 .25-.25v-3.5a.75.75 0 0 1 1.5 0v3.5A1.75 1.75 0 0 1 12.25 14h-8.5A1.75 1.75 0 0 1 2 12.25v-8.5C2 2.784 2.784 2 3.75 2Zm6.854-1h4.146a.25.25 0 0 1 .25.25v4.146a.25.25 0 0 1-.427.177L13.03 4.03 9.28 7.78a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042l3.75-3.75-1.543-1.543A.25.25 0 0 1 10.604 1Z"></path> </svg> </a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </li> <li class="HeaderMenu-item position-relative flex-wrap flex-justify-between flex-items-center d-block d-lg-flex flex-lg-nowrap flex-lg-items-center js-details-container js-header-menu-item"> <button type="button" class="HeaderMenu-link border-0 width-full width-lg-auto px-0 px-lg-2 py-lg-2 no-wrap d-flex flex-items-center flex-justify-between js-details-target" aria-expanded="false"> Solutions <svg opacity="0.5" aria-hidden="true" height="16" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" data-view-component="true" class="octicon octicon-chevron-down HeaderMenu-icon ml-1"> <path d="M12.78 5.22a.749.749 0 0 1 0 1.06l-4.25 4.25a.749.749 0 0 1-1.06 0L3.22 6.28a.749.749 0 1 1 1.06-1.06L8 8.939l3.72-3.719a.749.749 0 0 1 1.06 0Z"></path> </svg> </button> <div class="HeaderMenu-dropdown dropdown-menu rounded m-0 p-0 pt-2 pt-lg-4 position-relative position-lg-absolute left-0 left-lg-n3 d-lg-flex flex-wrap dropdown-menu-wide"> <div class="HeaderMenu-column px-lg-4 border-lg-right mb-4 mb-lg-0 pr-lg-7"> <div class="border-bottom pb-3 pb-lg-0 border-lg-bottom-0 pb-lg-3 mb-3 mb-lg-0"> <span class="d-block h4 color-fg-default my-1" id="solutions-by-company-size-heading">By company size</span> <ul class="list-style-none f5" aria-labelledby="solutions-by-company-size-heading"> <li> <a class="HeaderMenu-dropdown-link d-block no-underline position-relative py-2 Link--secondary" data-analytics-event="{"location":"navbar","action":"enterprises","context":"solutions","tag":"link","label":"enterprises_link_solutions_navbar"}" href="https://github.com/enterprise"> Enterprises </a></li> <li> <a class="HeaderMenu-dropdown-link d-block no-underline position-relative py-2 Link--secondary" data-analytics-event="{"location":"navbar","action":"small_and_medium_teams","context":"solutions","tag":"link","label":"small_and_medium_teams_link_solutions_navbar"}" href="https://github.com/team"> Small and medium teams </a></li> <li> <a class="HeaderMenu-dropdown-link d-block no-underline position-relative py-2 Link--secondary" data-analytics-event="{"location":"navbar","action":"startups","context":"solutions","tag":"link","label":"startups_link_solutions_navbar"}" href="https://github.com/enterprise/startups"> Startups </a></li> <li> <a class="HeaderMenu-dropdown-link d-block no-underline position-relative py-2 Link--secondary" data-analytics-event="{"location":"navbar","action":"nonprofits","context":"solutions","tag":"link","label":"nonprofits_link_solutions_navbar"}" href="/solutions/industry/nonprofits"> Nonprofits </a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="border-bottom pb-3 pb-lg-0 border-lg-bottom-0"> <span class="d-block h4 color-fg-default my-1" id="solutions-by-use-case-heading">By use case</span> <ul class="list-style-none f5" aria-labelledby="solutions-by-use-case-heading"> <li> <a class="HeaderMenu-dropdown-link d-block no-underline position-relative py-2 Link--secondary" data-analytics-event="{"location":"navbar","action":"devsecops","context":"solutions","tag":"link","label":"devsecops_link_solutions_navbar"}" href="/solutions/use-case/devsecops"> DevSecOps </a></li> <li> <a class="HeaderMenu-dropdown-link d-block no-underline position-relative py-2 Link--secondary" data-analytics-event="{"location":"navbar","action":"devops","context":"solutions","tag":"link","label":"devops_link_solutions_navbar"}" href="/solutions/use-case/devops"> DevOps </a></li> <li> <a class="HeaderMenu-dropdown-link d-block no-underline position-relative py-2 Link--secondary" data-analytics-event="{"location":"navbar","action":"ci_cd","context":"solutions","tag":"link","label":"ci_cd_link_solutions_navbar"}" href="/solutions/use-case/ci-cd"> CI/CD </a></li> <li> <a class="HeaderMenu-dropdown-link d-block no-underline position-relative py-2 Link--secondary" data-analytics-event="{"location":"navbar","action":"view_all_use_cases","context":"solutions","tag":"link","label":"view_all_use_cases_link_solutions_navbar"}" href="/solutions/use-case"> View all use cases </a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="HeaderMenu-column px-lg-4"> <div class="border-bottom pb-3 pb-lg-0 border-lg-bottom-0"> <span class="d-block h4 color-fg-default my-1" id="solutions-by-industry-heading">By industry</span> <ul class="list-style-none f5" aria-labelledby="solutions-by-industry-heading"> <li> <a class="HeaderMenu-dropdown-link d-block no-underline position-relative py-2 Link--secondary" data-analytics-event="{"location":"navbar","action":"healthcare","context":"solutions","tag":"link","label":"healthcare_link_solutions_navbar"}" href="/solutions/industry/healthcare"> Healthcare </a></li> <li> <a class="HeaderMenu-dropdown-link d-block no-underline position-relative py-2 Link--secondary" data-analytics-event="{"location":"navbar","action":"financial_services","context":"solutions","tag":"link","label":"financial_services_link_solutions_navbar"}" href="/solutions/industry/financial-services"> Financial services </a></li> <li> <a class="HeaderMenu-dropdown-link d-block no-underline position-relative py-2 Link--secondary" data-analytics-event="{"location":"navbar","action":"manufacturing","context":"solutions","tag":"link","label":"manufacturing_link_solutions_navbar"}" href="/solutions/industry/manufacturing"> Manufacturing </a></li> <li> <a class="HeaderMenu-dropdown-link d-block no-underline position-relative py-2 Link--secondary" data-analytics-event="{"location":"navbar","action":"government","context":"solutions","tag":"link","label":"government_link_solutions_navbar"}" href="/solutions/industry/government"> Government </a></li> <li> <a class="HeaderMenu-dropdown-link d-block no-underline position-relative py-2 Link--secondary" data-analytics-event="{"location":"navbar","action":"view_all_industries","context":"solutions","tag":"link","label":"view_all_industries_link_solutions_navbar"}" href="/solutions/industry"> View all industries </a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="HeaderMenu-trailing-link rounded-bottom-2 flex-shrink-0 mt-lg-4 px-lg-4 py-4 py-lg-3 f5 text-semibold"> <a href="/solutions"> View all solutions <svg aria-hidden="true" height="16" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" data-view-component="true" class="octicon octicon-chevron-right HeaderMenu-trailing-link-icon"> <path d="M6.22 3.22a.75.75 0 0 1 1.06 0l4.25 4.25a.75.75 0 0 1 0 1.06l-4.25 4.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042L9.94 8 6.22 4.28a.75.75 0 0 1 0-1.06Z"></path> </svg> </a> </div> </div> </li> <li class="HeaderMenu-item position-relative flex-wrap flex-justify-between flex-items-center d-block d-lg-flex flex-lg-nowrap flex-lg-items-center js-details-container js-header-menu-item"> <button type="button" class="HeaderMenu-link border-0 width-full width-lg-auto px-0 px-lg-2 py-lg-2 no-wrap d-flex flex-items-center flex-justify-between js-details-target" aria-expanded="false"> Resources <svg opacity="0.5" aria-hidden="true" height="16" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" data-view-component="true" class="octicon octicon-chevron-down HeaderMenu-icon ml-1"> <path d="M12.78 5.22a.749.749 0 0 1 0 1.06l-4.25 4.25a.749.749 0 0 1-1.06 0L3.22 6.28a.749.749 0 1 1 1.06-1.06L8 8.939l3.72-3.719a.749.749 0 0 1 1.06 0Z"></path> </svg> </button> <div class="HeaderMenu-dropdown dropdown-menu rounded m-0 p-0 pt-2 pt-lg-4 position-relative position-lg-absolute left-0 left-lg-n3 pb-2 pb-lg-4 d-lg-flex flex-wrap dropdown-menu-wide"> <div class="HeaderMenu-column px-lg-4 border-lg-right mb-4 mb-lg-0 pr-lg-7"> <div class="border-bottom pb-3 pb-lg-0 border-lg-bottom-0"> <span class="d-block h4 color-fg-default my-1" id="resources-topics-heading">Topics</span> <ul class="list-style-none f5" aria-labelledby="resources-topics-heading"> <li> <a class="HeaderMenu-dropdown-link d-block no-underline position-relative py-2 Link--secondary" data-analytics-event="{"location":"navbar","action":"ai","context":"resources","tag":"link","label":"ai_link_resources_navbar"}" href="/resources/articles/ai"> AI </a></li> <li> <a class="HeaderMenu-dropdown-link d-block no-underline position-relative py-2 Link--secondary" data-analytics-event="{"location":"navbar","action":"devops","context":"resources","tag":"link","label":"devops_link_resources_navbar"}" href="/resources/articles/devops"> DevOps </a></li> <li> <a class="HeaderMenu-dropdown-link d-block no-underline position-relative py-2 Link--secondary" data-analytics-event="{"location":"navbar","action":"security","context":"resources","tag":"link","label":"security_link_resources_navbar"}" href="/resources/articles/security"> Security </a></li> <li> <a class="HeaderMenu-dropdown-link d-block no-underline position-relative py-2 Link--secondary" data-analytics-event="{"location":"navbar","action":"software_development","context":"resources","tag":"link","label":"software_development_link_resources_navbar"}" href="/resources/articles/software-development"> Software Development </a></li> <li> <a class="HeaderMenu-dropdown-link d-block no-underline position-relative py-2 Link--secondary" data-analytics-event="{"location":"navbar","action":"view_all","context":"resources","tag":"link","label":"view_all_link_resources_navbar"}" href="/resources/articles"> View all </a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="HeaderMenu-column px-lg-4"> <div class="border-bottom pb-3 pb-lg-0 border-lg-bottom-0 border-bottom-0"> <span class="d-block h4 color-fg-default my-1" id="resources-explore-heading">Explore</span> <ul class="list-style-none f5" aria-labelledby="resources-explore-heading"> <li> <a class="HeaderMenu-dropdown-link d-block no-underline position-relative py-2 Link--secondary Link--external" target="_blank" data-analytics-event="{"location":"navbar","action":"learning_pathways","context":"resources","tag":"link","label":"learning_pathways_link_resources_navbar"}" href="https://resources.github.com/learn/pathways"> Learning Pathways <svg aria-hidden="true" height="16" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" data-view-component="true" class="octicon octicon-link-external HeaderMenu-external-icon color-fg-subtle"> <path d="M3.75 2h3.5a.75.75 0 0 1 0 1.5h-3.5a.25.25 0 0 0-.25.25v8.5c0 .138.112.25.25.25h8.5a.25.25 0 0 0 .25-.25v-3.5a.75.75 0 0 1 1.5 0v3.5A1.75 1.75 0 0 1 12.25 14h-8.5A1.75 1.75 0 0 1 2 12.25v-8.5C2 2.784 2.784 2 3.75 2Zm6.854-1h4.146a.25.25 0 0 1 .25.25v4.146a.25.25 0 0 1-.427.177L13.03 4.03 9.28 7.78a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042l3.75-3.75-1.543-1.543A.25.25 0 0 1 10.604 1Z"></path> </svg> </a></li> <li> <a class="HeaderMenu-dropdown-link d-block no-underline position-relative py-2 Link--secondary Link--external" target="_blank" data-analytics-event="{"location":"navbar","action":"events_amp_webinars","context":"resources","tag":"link","label":"events_amp_webinars_link_resources_navbar"}" href="https://resources.github.com"> Events & Webinars <svg aria-hidden="true" height="16" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" data-view-component="true" class="octicon octicon-link-external HeaderMenu-external-icon color-fg-subtle"> <path d="M3.75 2h3.5a.75.75 0 0 1 0 1.5h-3.5a.25.25 0 0 0-.25.25v8.5c0 .138.112.25.25.25h8.5a.25.25 0 0 0 .25-.25v-3.5a.75.75 0 0 1 1.5 0v3.5A1.75 1.75 0 0 1 12.25 14h-8.5A1.75 1.75 0 0 1 2 12.25v-8.5C2 2.784 2.784 2 3.75 2Zm6.854-1h4.146a.25.25 0 0 1 .25.25v4.146a.25.25 0 0 1-.427.177L13.03 4.03 9.28 7.78a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042l3.75-3.75-1.543-1.543A.25.25 0 0 1 10.604 1Z"></path> </svg> </a></li> <li> <a class="HeaderMenu-dropdown-link d-block no-underline position-relative py-2 Link--secondary" data-analytics-event="{"location":"navbar","action":"ebooks_amp_whitepapers","context":"resources","tag":"link","label":"ebooks_amp_whitepapers_link_resources_navbar"}" href="https://github.com/resources/whitepapers"> Ebooks & Whitepapers </a></li> <li> <a class="HeaderMenu-dropdown-link d-block no-underline position-relative py-2 Link--secondary" data-analytics-event="{"location":"navbar","action":"customer_stories","context":"resources","tag":"link","label":"customer_stories_link_resources_navbar"}" href="https://github.com/customer-stories"> Customer Stories </a></li> <li> <a class="HeaderMenu-dropdown-link d-block no-underline position-relative py-2 Link--secondary Link--external" target="_blank" data-analytics-event="{"location":"navbar","action":"partners","context":"resources","tag":"link","label":"partners_link_resources_navbar"}" href="https://partner.github.com"> Partners <svg aria-hidden="true" height="16" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" data-view-component="true" class="octicon octicon-link-external HeaderMenu-external-icon color-fg-subtle"> <path d="M3.75 2h3.5a.75.75 0 0 1 0 1.5h-3.5a.25.25 0 0 0-.25.25v8.5c0 .138.112.25.25.25h8.5a.25.25 0 0 0 .25-.25v-3.5a.75.75 0 0 1 1.5 0v3.5A1.75 1.75 0 0 1 12.25 14h-8.5A1.75 1.75 0 0 1 2 12.25v-8.5C2 2.784 2.784 2 3.75 2Zm6.854-1h4.146a.25.25 0 0 1 .25.25v4.146a.25.25 0 0 1-.427.177L13.03 4.03 9.28 7.78a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042l3.75-3.75-1.543-1.543A.25.25 0 0 1 10.604 1Z"></path> </svg> </a></li> <li> <a class="HeaderMenu-dropdown-link d-block no-underline position-relative py-2 Link--secondary" data-analytics-event="{"location":"navbar","action":"executive_insights","context":"resources","tag":"link","label":"executive_insights_link_resources_navbar"}" href="https://github.com/solutions/executive-insights"> Executive Insights </a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </li> <li class="HeaderMenu-item position-relative flex-wrap flex-justify-between flex-items-center d-block d-lg-flex flex-lg-nowrap flex-lg-items-center js-details-container js-header-menu-item"> <button type="button" class="HeaderMenu-link border-0 width-full width-lg-auto px-0 px-lg-2 py-lg-2 no-wrap d-flex flex-items-center flex-justify-between js-details-target" aria-expanded="false"> Open Source <svg opacity="0.5" aria-hidden="true" height="16" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" data-view-component="true" class="octicon octicon-chevron-down HeaderMenu-icon ml-1"> <path d="M12.78 5.22a.749.749 0 0 1 0 1.06l-4.25 4.25a.749.749 0 0 1-1.06 0L3.22 6.28a.749.749 0 1 1 1.06-1.06L8 8.939l3.72-3.719a.749.749 0 0 1 1.06 0Z"></path> </svg> </button> <div class="HeaderMenu-dropdown dropdown-menu rounded m-0 p-0 pt-2 pt-lg-4 position-relative position-lg-absolute left-0 left-lg-n3 pb-2 pb-lg-4 px-lg-4"> <div class="HeaderMenu-column"> <div class="border-bottom pb-3 pb-lg-0 pb-lg-3 mb-3 mb-lg-0 mb-lg-3"> <ul class="list-style-none f5" > <li> <a class="HeaderMenu-dropdown-link d-block no-underline position-relative py-2 Link--secondary d-flex flex-items-center Link--has-description" data-analytics-event="{"location":"navbar","action":"github_sponsors","context":"open_source","tag":"link","label":"github_sponsors_link_open_source_navbar"}" href="/sponsors"> <div> <div class="color-fg-default h4">GitHub Sponsors</div> Fund open source developers </div> </a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="border-bottom pb-3 pb-lg-0 pb-lg-3 mb-3 mb-lg-0 mb-lg-3"> <ul class="list-style-none f5" > <li> <a class="HeaderMenu-dropdown-link d-block no-underline position-relative py-2 Link--secondary d-flex flex-items-center Link--has-description" data-analytics-event="{"location":"navbar","action":"the_readme_project","context":"open_source","tag":"link","label":"the_readme_project_link_open_source_navbar"}" href="https://github.com/readme"> <div> <div class="color-fg-default h4">The ReadME Project</div> GitHub community articles </div> </a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="border-bottom pb-3 pb-lg-0 border-bottom-0"> <span class="d-block h4 color-fg-default my-1" id="open-source-repositories-heading">Repositories</span> <ul class="list-style-none f5" aria-labelledby="open-source-repositories-heading"> <li> <a class="HeaderMenu-dropdown-link d-block no-underline position-relative py-2 Link--secondary" data-analytics-event="{"location":"navbar","action":"topics","context":"open_source","tag":"link","label":"topics_link_open_source_navbar"}" href="https://github.com/topics"> Topics </a></li> <li> <a class="HeaderMenu-dropdown-link d-block no-underline position-relative py-2 Link--secondary" data-analytics-event="{"location":"navbar","action":"trending","context":"open_source","tag":"link","label":"trending_link_open_source_navbar"}" href="https://github.com/trending"> Trending </a></li> <li> <a class="HeaderMenu-dropdown-link d-block no-underline position-relative py-2 Link--secondary" data-analytics-event="{"location":"navbar","action":"collections","context":"open_source","tag":"link","label":"collections_link_open_source_navbar"}" href="https://github.com/collections"> Collections </a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </li> <li class="HeaderMenu-item position-relative flex-wrap flex-justify-between flex-items-center d-block d-lg-flex flex-lg-nowrap flex-lg-items-center js-details-container js-header-menu-item"> <button type="button" class="HeaderMenu-link border-0 width-full width-lg-auto px-0 px-lg-2 py-lg-2 no-wrap d-flex flex-items-center flex-justify-between js-details-target" aria-expanded="false"> Enterprise <svg opacity="0.5" aria-hidden="true" height="16" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" data-view-component="true" class="octicon octicon-chevron-down HeaderMenu-icon ml-1"> <path d="M12.78 5.22a.749.749 0 0 1 0 1.06l-4.25 4.25a.749.749 0 0 1-1.06 0L3.22 6.28a.749.749 0 1 1 1.06-1.06L8 8.939l3.72-3.719a.749.749 0 0 1 1.06 0Z"></path> </svg> </button> <div class="HeaderMenu-dropdown dropdown-menu rounded m-0 p-0 pt-2 pt-lg-4 position-relative position-lg-absolute left-0 left-lg-n3 pb-2 pb-lg-4 px-lg-4"> <div class="HeaderMenu-column"> <div class="border-bottom pb-3 pb-lg-0 pb-lg-3 mb-3 mb-lg-0 mb-lg-3"> <ul class="list-style-none f5" > <li> <a class="HeaderMenu-dropdown-link d-block no-underline position-relative py-2 Link--secondary d-flex flex-items-center Link--has-description" data-analytics-event="{"location":"navbar","action":"enterprise_platform","context":"enterprise","tag":"link","label":"enterprise_platform_link_enterprise_navbar"}" href="/enterprise"> <svg aria-hidden="true" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" version="1.1" width="24" data-view-component="true" class="octicon octicon-stack color-fg-subtle mr-3"> <path d="M11.063 1.456a1.749 1.749 0 0 1 1.874 0l8.383 5.316a1.751 1.751 0 0 1 0 2.956l-8.383 5.316a1.749 1.749 0 0 1-1.874 0L2.68 9.728a1.751 1.751 0 0 1 0-2.956Zm1.071 1.267a.25.25 0 0 0-.268 0L3.483 8.039a.25.25 0 0 0 0 .422l8.383 5.316a.25.25 0 0 0 .268 0l8.383-5.316a.25.25 0 0 0 0-.422Z"></path><path d="M1.867 12.324a.75.75 0 0 1 1.035-.232l8.964 5.685a.25.25 0 0 0 .268 0l8.964-5.685a.75.75 0 0 1 .804 1.267l-8.965 5.685a1.749 1.749 0 0 1-1.874 0l-8.965-5.685a.75.75 0 0 1-.231-1.035Z"></path><path d="M1.867 16.324a.75.75 0 0 1 1.035-.232l8.964 5.685a.25.25 0 0 0 .268 0l8.964-5.685a.75.75 0 0 1 .804 1.267l-8.965 5.685a1.749 1.749 0 0 1-1.874 0l-8.965-5.685a.75.75 0 0 1-.231-1.035Z"></path> </svg> <div> <div class="color-fg-default h4">Enterprise platform</div> AI-powered developer platform </div> </a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="border-bottom pb-3 pb-lg-0 border-bottom-0"> <span class="d-block h4 color-fg-default my-1" id="enterprise-available-add-ons-heading">Available add-ons</span> <ul class="list-style-none f5" aria-labelledby="enterprise-available-add-ons-heading"> <li> <a class="HeaderMenu-dropdown-link d-block no-underline position-relative py-2 Link--secondary d-flex flex-items-center Link--has-description pb-lg-3" data-analytics-event="{"location":"navbar","action":"advanced_security","context":"enterprise","tag":"link","label":"advanced_security_link_enterprise_navbar"}" href="https://github.com/enterprise/advanced-security"> <svg aria-hidden="true" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" version="1.1" width="24" data-view-component="true" class="octicon octicon-shield-check color-fg-subtle mr-3"> <path d="M16.53 9.78a.75.75 0 0 0-1.06-1.06L11 13.19l-1.97-1.97a.75.75 0 0 0-1.06 1.06l2.5 2.5a.75.75 0 0 0 1.06 0l5-5Z"></path><path d="m12.54.637 8.25 2.675A1.75 1.75 0 0 1 22 4.976V10c0 6.19-3.771 10.704-9.401 12.83a1.704 1.704 0 0 1-1.198 0C5.77 20.705 2 16.19 2 10V4.976c0-.758.489-1.43 1.21-1.664L11.46.637a1.748 1.748 0 0 1 1.08 0Zm-.617 1.426-8.25 2.676a.249.249 0 0 0-.173.237V10c0 5.46 3.28 9.483 8.43 11.426a.199.199 0 0 0 .14 0C17.22 19.483 20.5 15.461 20.5 10V4.976a.25.25 0 0 0-.173-.237l-8.25-2.676a.253.253 0 0 0-.154 0Z"></path> </svg> <div> <div class="color-fg-default h4">Advanced Security</div> Enterprise-grade security features </div> </a></li> <li> <a class="HeaderMenu-dropdown-link d-block no-underline position-relative py-2 Link--secondary d-flex flex-items-center Link--has-description pb-lg-3" data-analytics-event="{"location":"navbar","action":"copilot_for_business","context":"enterprise","tag":"link","label":"copilot_for_business_link_enterprise_navbar"}" href="/features/copilot/copilot-business"> <svg aria-hidden="true" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" version="1.1" width="24" data-view-component="true" class="octicon octicon-copilot color-fg-subtle mr-3"> <path d="M23.922 16.992c-.861 1.495-5.859 5.023-11.922 5.023-6.063 0-11.061-3.528-11.922-5.023A.641.641 0 0 1 0 16.736v-2.869a.841.841 0 0 1 .053-.22c.372-.935 1.347-2.292 2.605-2.656.167-.429.414-1.055.644-1.517a10.195 10.195 0 0 1-.052-1.086c0-1.331.282-2.499 1.132-3.368.397-.406.89-.717 1.474-.952 1.399-1.136 3.392-2.093 6.122-2.093 2.731 0 4.767.957 6.166 2.093.584.235 1.077.546 1.474.952.85.869 1.132 2.037 1.132 3.368 0 .368-.014.733-.052 1.086.23.462.477 1.088.644 1.517 1.258.364 2.233 1.721 2.605 2.656a.832.832 0 0 1 .053.22v2.869a.641.641 0 0 1-.078.256ZM12.172 11h-.344a4.323 4.323 0 0 1-.355.508C10.703 12.455 9.555 13 7.965 13c-1.725 0-2.989-.359-3.782-1.259a2.005 2.005 0 0 1-.085-.104L4 11.741v6.585c1.435.779 4.514 2.179 8 2.179 3.486 0 6.565-1.4 8-2.179v-6.585l-.098-.104s-.033.045-.085.104c-.793.9-2.057 1.259-3.782 1.259-1.59 0-2.738-.545-3.508-1.492a4.323 4.323 0 0 1-.355-.508h-.016.016Zm.641-2.935c.136 1.057.403 1.913.878 2.497.442.544 1.134.938 2.344.938 1.573 0 2.292-.337 2.657-.751.384-.435.558-1.15.558-2.361 0-1.14-.243-1.847-.705-2.319-.477-.488-1.319-.862-2.824-1.025-1.487-.161-2.192.138-2.533.529-.269.307-.437.808-.438 1.578v.021c0 .265.021.562.063.893Zm-1.626 0c.042-.331.063-.628.063-.894v-.02c-.001-.77-.169-1.271-.438-1.578-.341-.391-1.046-.69-2.533-.529-1.505.163-2.347.537-2.824 1.025-.462.472-.705 1.179-.705 2.319 0 1.211.175 1.926.558 2.361.365.414 1.084.751 2.657.751 1.21 0 1.902-.394 2.344-.938.475-.584.742-1.44.878-2.497Z"></path><path d="M14.5 14.25a1 1 0 0 1 1 1v2a1 1 0 0 1-2 0v-2a1 1 0 0 1 1-1Zm-5 0a1 1 0 0 1 1 1v2a1 1 0 0 1-2 0v-2a1 1 0 0 1 1-1Z"></path> </svg> <div> <div class="color-fg-default h4">Copilot for business</div> Enterprise-grade AI features </div> </a></li> <li> <a class="HeaderMenu-dropdown-link d-block no-underline position-relative py-2 Link--secondary d-flex flex-items-center Link--has-description" data-analytics-event="{"location":"navbar","action":"premium_support","context":"enterprise","tag":"link","label":"premium_support_link_enterprise_navbar"}" href="/premium-support"> <svg aria-hidden="true" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" version="1.1" width="24" data-view-component="true" class="octicon octicon-comment-discussion color-fg-subtle mr-3"> <path d="M1.75 1h12.5c.966 0 1.75.784 1.75 1.75v9.5A1.75 1.75 0 0 1 14.25 14H8.061l-2.574 2.573A1.458 1.458 0 0 1 3 15.543V14H1.75A1.75 1.75 0 0 1 0 12.25v-9.5C0 1.784.784 1 1.75 1ZM1.5 2.75v9.5c0 .138.112.25.25.25h2a.75.75 0 0 1 .75.75v2.19l2.72-2.72a.749.749 0 0 1 .53-.22h6.5a.25.25 0 0 0 .25-.25v-9.5a.25.25 0 0 0-.25-.25H1.75a.25.25 0 0 0-.25.25Z"></path><path d="M22.5 8.75a.25.25 0 0 0-.25-.25h-3.5a.75.75 0 0 1 0-1.5h3.5c.966 0 1.75.784 1.75 1.75v9.5A1.75 1.75 0 0 1 22.25 20H21v1.543a1.457 1.457 0 0 1-2.487 1.03L15.939 20H10.75A1.75 1.75 0 0 1 9 18.25v-1.465a.75.75 0 0 1 1.5 0v1.465c0 .138.112.25.25.25h5.5a.75.75 0 0 1 .53.22l2.72 2.72v-2.19a.75.75 0 0 1 .75-.75h2a.25.25 0 0 0 .25-.25v-9.5Z"></path> </svg> <div> <div class="color-fg-default h4">Premium Support</div> Enterprise-grade 24/7 support </div> </a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </li> <li class="HeaderMenu-item position-relative flex-wrap flex-justify-between flex-items-center d-block d-lg-flex flex-lg-nowrap flex-lg-items-center js-details-container js-header-menu-item"> <a class="HeaderMenu-link no-underline px-0 px-lg-2 py-3 py-lg-2 d-block d-lg-inline-block" data-analytics-event="{"location":"navbar","action":"pricing","context":"global","tag":"link","label":"pricing_link_global_navbar"}" href="https://github.com/pricing">Pricing</a> </li> </ul> </nav> <div class="d-flex flex-column flex-lg-row width-full flex-justify-end flex-lg-items-center text-center mt-3 mt-lg-0 text-lg-left ml-lg-3"> <qbsearch-input class="search-input" data-scope="repo:fastfloat/fast_float" data-custom-scopes-path="/search/custom_scopes" data-delete-custom-scopes-csrf="wLpdyecMHltqhV8SR6jk1-R2U9yq98Mo1R7vVNSln2uZOOhDMrtL83pHNLQX0MROtNYQwI_RoWwSLjOsc-5MOQ" data-max-custom-scopes="10" data-header-redesign-enabled="false" data-initial-value="" data-blackbird-suggestions-path="/search/suggestions" data-jump-to-suggestions-path="/_graphql/GetSuggestedNavigationDestinations" data-current-repository="fastfloat/fast_float" data-current-org="fastfloat" data-current-owner="" data-logged-in="false" data-copilot-chat-enabled="false" data-nl-search-enabled="false" data-retain-scroll-position="true"> <div class="search-input-container search-with-dialog position-relative d-flex flex-row flex-items-center mr-4 rounded" data-action="click:qbsearch-input#searchInputContainerClicked" > <button type="button" class="header-search-button placeholder input-button form-control d-flex flex-1 flex-self-stretch flex-items-center no-wrap width-full py-0 pl-2 pr-0 text-left border-0 box-shadow-none" data-target="qbsearch-input.inputButton" aria-label="Search or jump to…" aria-haspopup="dialog" placeholder="Search or jump to..." data-hotkey=s,/ autocapitalize="off" data-analytics-event="{"location":"navbar","action":"searchbar","context":"global","tag":"input","label":"searchbar_input_global_navbar"}" data-action="click:qbsearch-input#handleExpand" > <div class="mr-2 color-fg-muted"> <svg aria-hidden="true" height="16" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" data-view-component="true" class="octicon octicon-search"> <path d="M10.68 11.74a6 6 0 0 1-7.922-8.982 6 6 0 0 1 8.982 7.922l3.04 3.04a.749.749 0 0 1-.326 1.275.749.749 0 0 1-.734-.215ZM11.5 7a4.499 4.499 0 1 0-8.997 0A4.499 4.499 0 0 0 11.5 7Z"></path> </svg> </div> <span class="flex-1" data-target="qbsearch-input.inputButtonText">Search or jump to...</span> <div class="d-flex" data-target="qbsearch-input.hotkeyIndicator"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="22" height="20" aria-hidden="true" class="mr-1"><path fill="none" stroke="#979A9C" opacity=".4" d="M3.5.5h12c1.7 0 3 1.3 3 3v13c0 1.7-1.3 3-3 3h-12c-1.7 0-3-1.3-3-3v-13c0-1.7 1.3-3 3-3z"></path><path fill="#979A9C" d="M11.8 6L8 15.1h-.9L10.8 6h1z"></path></svg> </div> </button> <input type="hidden" name="type" class="js-site-search-type-field"> <div class="Overlay--hidden " data-modal-dialog-overlay> <modal-dialog data-action="close:qbsearch-input#handleClose cancel:qbsearch-input#handleClose" data-target="qbsearch-input.searchSuggestionsDialog" role="dialog" id="search-suggestions-dialog" aria-modal="true" aria-labelledby="search-suggestions-dialog-header" data-view-component="true" class="Overlay Overlay--width-large Overlay--height-auto"> <h1 id="search-suggestions-dialog-header" class="sr-only">Search code, repositories, users, issues, pull requests...</h1> <div class="Overlay-body Overlay-body--paddingNone"> <div data-view-component="true"> <div class="search-suggestions position-fixed width-full color-shadow-large border color-fg-default color-bg-default overflow-hidden d-flex flex-column query-builder-container" style="border-radius: 12px;" data-target="qbsearch-input.queryBuilderContainer" hidden > <!-- '"` --><!-- </textarea></xmp> --></option></form><form id="query-builder-test-form" action="" accept-charset="UTF-8" method="get"> <query-builder data-target="qbsearch-input.queryBuilder" id="query-builder-query-builder-test" data-filter-key=":" data-view-component="true" class="QueryBuilder search-query-builder"> <div class="FormControl FormControl--fullWidth"> <label id="query-builder-test-label" for="query-builder-test" class="FormControl-label sr-only"> Search </label> <div class="QueryBuilder-StyledInput width-fit " data-target="query-builder.styledInput" > <span id="query-builder-test-leadingvisual-wrap" class="FormControl-input-leadingVisualWrap QueryBuilder-leadingVisualWrap"> <svg aria-hidden="true" height="16" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" data-view-component="true" class="octicon octicon-search FormControl-input-leadingVisual"> <path d="M10.68 11.74a6 6 0 0 1-7.922-8.982 6 6 0 0 1 8.982 7.922l3.04 3.04a.749.749 0 0 1-.326 1.275.749.749 0 0 1-.734-.215ZM11.5 7a4.499 4.499 0 1 0-8.997 0A4.499 4.499 0 0 0 11.5 7Z"></path> </svg> </span> <div data-target="query-builder.styledInputContainer" class="QueryBuilder-StyledInputContainer"> <div aria-hidden="true" class="QueryBuilder-StyledInputContent" data-target="query-builder.styledInputContent" ></div> <div class="QueryBuilder-InputWrapper"> <div aria-hidden="true" class="QueryBuilder-Sizer" data-target="query-builder.sizer"></div> <input id="query-builder-test" name="query-builder-test" value="" autocomplete="off" type="text" role="combobox" spellcheck="false" aria-expanded="false" aria-describedby="validation-fc600f08-289c-4adf-8adc-faab9be98f21" data-target="query-builder.input" data-action=" input:query-builder#inputChange blur:query-builder#inputBlur keydown:query-builder#inputKeydown focus:query-builder#inputFocus " data-view-component="true" class="FormControl-input QueryBuilder-Input FormControl-medium" /> </div> </div> <span class="sr-only" id="query-builder-test-clear">Clear</span> <button role="button" id="query-builder-test-clear-button" aria-labelledby="query-builder-test-clear query-builder-test-label" data-target="query-builder.clearButton" data-action=" click:query-builder#clear focus:query-builder#clearButtonFocus blur:query-builder#clearButtonBlur " variant="small" hidden="hidden" type="button" data-view-component="true" class="Button Button--iconOnly Button--invisible Button--medium mr-1 px-2 py-0 d-flex flex-items-center rounded-1 color-fg-muted"> <svg aria-hidden="true" height="16" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" data-view-component="true" class="octicon octicon-x-circle-fill Button-visual"> <path d="M2.343 13.657A8 8 0 1 1 13.658 2.343 8 8 0 0 1 2.343 13.657ZM6.03 4.97a.751.751 0 0 0-1.042.018.751.751 0 0 0-.018 1.042L6.94 8 4.97 9.97a.749.749 0 0 0 .326 1.275.749.749 0 0 0 .734-.215L8 9.06l1.97 1.97a.749.749 0 0 0 1.275-.326.749.749 0 0 0-.215-.734L9.06 8l1.97-1.97a.749.749 0 0 0-.326-1.275.749.749 0 0 0-.734.215L8 6.94Z"></path> </svg> </button> </div> <template id="search-icon"> <svg aria-hidden="true" height="16" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" data-view-component="true" class="octicon octicon-search"> <path d="M10.68 11.74a6 6 0 0 1-7.922-8.982 6 6 0 0 1 8.982 7.922l3.04 3.04a.749.749 0 0 1-.326 1.275.749.749 0 0 1-.734-.215ZM11.5 7a4.499 4.499 0 1 0-8.997 0A4.499 4.499 0 0 0 11.5 7Z"></path> </svg> </template> <template id="code-icon"> <svg aria-hidden="true" height="16" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" data-view-component="true" class="octicon octicon-code"> <path d="m11.28 3.22 4.25 4.25a.75.75 0 0 1 0 1.06l-4.25 4.25a.749.749 0 0 1-1.275-.326.749.749 0 0 1 .215-.734L13.94 8l-3.72-3.72a.749.749 0 0 1 .326-1.275.749.749 0 0 1 .734.215Zm-6.56 0a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042L2.06 8l3.72 3.72a.749.749 0 0 1-.326 1.275.749.749 0 0 1-.734-.215L.47 8.53a.75.75 0 0 1 0-1.06Z"></path> </svg> </template> <template id="file-code-icon"> <svg aria-hidden="true" height="16" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" data-view-component="true" class="octicon octicon-file-code"> <path d="M4 1.75C4 .784 4.784 0 5.75 0h5.586c.464 0 .909.184 1.237.513l2.914 2.914c.329.328.513.773.513 1.237v8.586A1.75 1.75 0 0 1 14.25 15h-9a.75.75 0 0 1 0-1.5h9a.25.25 0 0 0 .25-.25V6h-2.75A1.75 1.75 0 0 1 10 4.25V1.5H5.75a.25.25 0 0 0-.25.25v2.5a.75.75 0 0 1-1.5 0Zm1.72 4.97a.75.75 0 0 1 1.06 0l2 2a.75.75 0 0 1 0 1.06l-2 2a.749.749 0 0 1-1.275-.326.749.749 0 0 1 .215-.734l1.47-1.47-1.47-1.47a.75.75 0 0 1 0-1.06ZM3.28 7.78 1.81 9.25l1.47 1.47a.751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018l-2-2a.75.75 0 0 1 0-1.06l2-2a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042Zm8.22-6.218V4.25c0 .138.112.25.25.25h2.688l-.011-.013-2.914-2.914-.013-.011Z"></path> </svg> </template> <template id="history-icon"> <svg aria-hidden="true" height="16" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" data-view-component="true" class="octicon octicon-history"> <path d="m.427 1.927 1.215 1.215a8.002 8.002 0 1 1-1.6 5.685.75.75 0 1 1 1.493-.154 6.5 6.5 0 1 0 1.18-4.458l1.358 1.358A.25.25 0 0 1 3.896 6H.25A.25.25 0 0 1 0 5.75V2.104a.25.25 0 0 1 .427-.177ZM7.75 4a.75.75 0 0 1 .75.75v2.992l2.028.812a.75.75 0 0 1-.557 1.392l-2.5-1A.751.751 0 0 1 7 8.25v-3.5A.75.75 0 0 1 7.75 4Z"></path> </svg> </template> <template id="repo-icon"> <svg aria-hidden="true" height="16" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" data-view-component="true" class="octicon octicon-repo"> <path d="M2 2.5A2.5 2.5 0 0 1 4.5 0h8.75a.75.75 0 0 1 .75.75v12.5a.75.75 0 0 1-.75.75h-2.5a.75.75 0 0 1 0-1.5h1.75v-2h-8a1 1 0 0 0-.714 1.7.75.75 0 1 1-1.072 1.05A2.495 2.495 0 0 1 2 11.5Zm10.5-1h-8a1 1 0 0 0-1 1v6.708A2.486 2.486 0 0 1 4.5 9h8ZM5 12.25a.25.25 0 0 1 .25-.25h3.5a.25.25 0 0 1 .25.25v3.25a.25.25 0 0 1-.4.2l-1.45-1.087a.249.249 0 0 0-.3 0L5.4 15.7a.25.25 0 0 1-.4-.2Z"></path> </svg> </template> <template id="bookmark-icon"> <svg aria-hidden="true" height="16" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" data-view-component="true" class="octicon octicon-bookmark"> <path d="M3 2.75C3 1.784 3.784 1 4.75 1h6.5c.966 0 1.75.784 1.75 1.75v11.5a.75.75 0 0 1-1.227.579L8 11.722l-3.773 3.107A.751.751 0 0 1 3 14.25Zm1.75-.25a.25.25 0 0 0-.25.25v9.91l3.023-2.489a.75.75 0 0 1 .954 0l3.023 2.49V2.75a.25.25 0 0 0-.25-.25Z"></path> </svg> </template> <template id="plus-circle-icon"> <svg aria-hidden="true" height="16" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" data-view-component="true" class="octicon octicon-plus-circle"> <path d="M8 0a8 8 0 1 1 0 16A8 8 0 0 1 8 0ZM1.5 8a6.5 6.5 0 1 0 13 0 6.5 6.5 0 0 0-13 0Zm7.25-3.25v2.5h2.5a.75.75 0 0 1 0 1.5h-2.5v2.5a.75.75 0 0 1-1.5 0v-2.5h-2.5a.75.75 0 0 1 0-1.5h2.5v-2.5a.75.75 0 0 1 1.5 0Z"></path> </svg> </template> <template id="circle-icon"> <svg aria-hidden="true" height="16" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" data-view-component="true" class="octicon octicon-dot-fill"> <path d="M8 4a4 4 0 1 1 0 8 4 4 0 0 1 0-8Z"></path> </svg> </template> <template id="trash-icon"> <svg aria-hidden="true" height="16" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" data-view-component="true" class="octicon octicon-trash"> <path d="M11 1.75V3h2.25a.75.75 0 0 1 0 1.5H2.75a.75.75 0 0 1 0-1.5H5V1.75C5 .784 5.784 0 6.75 0h2.5C10.216 0 11 .784 11 1.75ZM4.496 6.675l.66 6.6a.25.25 0 0 0 .249.225h5.19a.25.25 0 0 0 .249-.225l.66-6.6a.75.75 0 0 1 1.492.149l-.66 6.6A1.748 1.748 0 0 1 10.595 15h-5.19a1.75 1.75 0 0 1-1.741-1.575l-.66-6.6a.75.75 0 1 1 1.492-.15ZM6.5 1.75V3h3V1.75a.25.25 0 0 0-.25-.25h-2.5a.25.25 0 0 0-.25.25Z"></path> </svg> </template> <template id="team-icon"> <svg aria-hidden="true" height="16" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" data-view-component="true" class="octicon octicon-people"> <path d="M2 5.5a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 5.898 2.549 5.508 5.508 0 0 1 3.034 4.084.75.75 0 1 1-1.482.235 4 4 0 0 0-7.9 0 .75.75 0 0 1-1.482-.236A5.507 5.507 0 0 1 3.102 8.05 3.493 3.493 0 0 1 2 5.5ZM11 4a3.001 3.001 0 0 1 2.22 5.018 5.01 5.01 0 0 1 2.56 3.012.749.749 0 0 1-.885.954.752.752 0 0 1-.549-.514 3.507 3.507 0 0 0-2.522-2.372.75.75 0 0 1-.574-.73v-.352a.75.75 0 0 1 .416-.672A1.5 1.5 0 0 0 11 5.5.75.75 0 0 1 11 4Zm-5.5-.5a2 2 0 1 0-.001 3.999A2 2 0 0 0 5.5 3.5Z"></path> </svg> </template> <template id="project-icon"> <svg aria-hidden="true" height="16" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" data-view-component="true" class="octicon octicon-project"> <path d="M1.75 0h12.5C15.216 0 16 .784 16 1.75v12.5A1.75 1.75 0 0 1 14.25 16H1.75A1.75 1.75 0 0 1 0 14.25V1.75C0 .784.784 0 1.75 0ZM1.5 1.75v12.5c0 .138.112.25.25.25h12.5a.25.25 0 0 0 .25-.25V1.75a.25.25 0 0 0-.25-.25H1.75a.25.25 0 0 0-.25.25ZM11.75 3a.75.75 0 0 1 .75.75v7.5a.75.75 0 0 1-1.5 0v-7.5a.75.75 0 0 1 .75-.75Zm-8.25.75a.75.75 0 0 1 1.5 0v5.5a.75.75 0 0 1-1.5 0ZM8 3a.75.75 0 0 1 .75.75v3.5a.75.75 0 0 1-1.5 0v-3.5A.75.75 0 0 1 8 3Z"></path> </svg> </template> <template id="pencil-icon"> <svg aria-hidden="true" height="16" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" data-view-component="true" class="octicon octicon-pencil"> <path d="M11.013 1.427a1.75 1.75 0 0 1 2.474 0l1.086 1.086a1.75 1.75 0 0 1 0 2.474l-8.61 8.61c-.21.21-.47.364-.756.445l-3.251.93a.75.75 0 0 1-.927-.928l.929-3.25c.081-.286.235-.547.445-.758l8.61-8.61Zm.176 4.823L9.75 4.81l-6.286 6.287a.253.253 0 0 0-.064.108l-.558 1.953 1.953-.558a.253.253 0 0 0 .108-.064Zm1.238-3.763a.25.25 0 0 0-.354 0L10.811 3.75l1.439 1.44 1.263-1.263a.25.25 0 0 0 0-.354Z"></path> </svg> </template> <template id="copilot-icon"> <svg aria-hidden="true" height="16" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" data-view-component="true" class="octicon octicon-copilot"> <path d="M7.998 15.035c-4.562 0-7.873-2.914-7.998-3.749V9.338c.085-.628.677-1.686 1.588-2.065.013-.07.024-.143.036-.218.029-.183.06-.384.126-.612-.201-.508-.254-1.084-.254-1.656 0-.87.128-1.769.693-2.484.579-.733 1.494-1.124 2.724-1.261 1.206-.134 2.262.034 2.944.765.05.053.096.108.139.165.044-.057.094-.112.143-.165.682-.731 1.738-.899 2.944-.765 1.23.137 2.145.528 2.724 1.261.566.715.693 1.614.693 2.484 0 .572-.053 1.148-.254 1.656.066.228.098.429.126.612.012.076.024.148.037.218.924.385 1.522 1.471 1.591 2.095v1.872c0 .766-3.351 3.795-8.002 3.795Zm0-1.485c2.28 0 4.584-1.11 5.002-1.433V7.862l-.023-.116c-.49.21-1.075.291-1.727.291-1.146 0-2.059-.327-2.71-.991A3.222 3.222 0 0 1 8 6.303a3.24 3.24 0 0 1-.544.743c-.65.664-1.563.991-2.71.991-.652 0-1.236-.081-1.727-.291l-.023.116v4.255c.419.323 2.722 1.433 5.002 1.433ZM6.762 2.83c-.193-.206-.637-.413-1.682-.297-1.019.113-1.479.404-1.713.7-.247.312-.369.789-.369 1.554 0 .793.129 1.171.308 1.371.162.181.519.379 1.442.379.853 0 1.339-.235 1.638-.54.315-.322.527-.827.617-1.553.117-.935-.037-1.395-.241-1.614Zm4.155-.297c-1.044-.116-1.488.091-1.681.297-.204.219-.359.679-.242 1.614.091.726.303 1.231.618 1.553.299.305.784.54 1.638.54.922 0 1.28-.198 1.442-.379.179-.2.308-.578.308-1.371 0-.765-.123-1.242-.37-1.554-.233-.296-.693-.587-1.713-.7Z"></path><path d="M6.25 9.037a.75.75 0 0 1 .75.75v1.501a.75.75 0 0 1-1.5 0V9.787a.75.75 0 0 1 .75-.75Zm4.25.75v1.501a.75.75 0 0 1-1.5 0V9.787a.75.75 0 0 1 1.5 0Z"></path> </svg> </template> <template id="copilot-error-icon"> <svg aria-hidden="true" height="16" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" data-view-component="true" class="octicon octicon-copilot-error"> <path d="M16 11.24c0 .112-.072.274-.21.467L13 9.688V7.862l-.023-.116c-.49.21-1.075.291-1.727.291-.198 0-.388-.009-.571-.029L6.833 5.226a4.01 4.01 0 0 0 .17-.782c.117-.935-.037-1.395-.241-1.614-.193-.206-.637-.413-1.682-.297-.683.076-1.115.231-1.395.415l-1.257-.91c.579-.564 1.413-.877 2.485-.996 1.206-.134 2.262.034 2.944.765.05.053.096.108.139.165.044-.057.094-.112.143-.165.682-.731 1.738-.899 2.944-.765 1.23.137 2.145.528 2.724 1.261.566.715.693 1.614.693 2.484 0 .572-.053 1.148-.254 1.656.066.228.098.429.126.612.012.076.024.148.037.218.924.385 1.522 1.471 1.591 2.095Zm-5.083-8.707c-1.044-.116-1.488.091-1.681.297-.204.219-.359.679-.242 1.614.091.726.303 1.231.618 1.553.299.305.784.54 1.638.54.922 0 1.28-.198 1.442-.379.179-.2.308-.578.308-1.371 0-.765-.123-1.242-.37-1.554-.233-.296-.693-.587-1.713-.7Zm2.511 11.074c-1.393.776-3.272 1.428-5.43 1.428-4.562 0-7.873-2.914-7.998-3.749V9.338c.085-.628.677-1.686 1.588-2.065.013-.07.024-.143.036-.218.029-.183.06-.384.126-.612-.18-.455-.241-.963-.252-1.475L.31 4.107A.747.747 0 0 1 0 3.509V3.49a.748.748 0 0 1 .625-.73c.156-.026.306.047.435.139l14.667 10.578a.592.592 0 0 1 .227.264.752.752 0 0 1 .046.249v.022a.75.75 0 0 1-1.19.596Zm-1.367-.991L5.635 7.964a5.128 5.128 0 0 1-.889.073c-.652 0-1.236-.081-1.727-.291l-.023.116v4.255c.419.323 2.722 1.433 5.002 1.433 1.539 0 3.089-.505 4.063-.934Z"></path> </svg> </template> <template id="workflow-icon"> <svg aria-hidden="true" height="16" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" data-view-component="true" class="octicon octicon-workflow"> <path d="M0 1.75C0 .784.784 0 1.75 0h3.5C6.216 0 7 .784 7 1.75v3.5A1.75 1.75 0 0 1 5.25 7H4v4a1 1 0 0 0 1 1h4v-1.25C9 9.784 9.784 9 10.75 9h3.5c.966 0 1.75.784 1.75 1.75v3.5A1.75 1.75 0 0 1 14.25 16h-3.5A1.75 1.75 0 0 1 9 14.25v-.75H5A2.5 2.5 0 0 1 2.5 11V7h-.75A1.75 1.75 0 0 1 0 5.25Zm1.75-.25a.25.25 0 0 0-.25.25v3.5c0 .138.112.25.25.25h3.5a.25.25 0 0 0 .25-.25v-3.5a.25.25 0 0 0-.25-.25Zm9 9a.25.25 0 0 0-.25.25v3.5c0 .138.112.25.25.25h3.5a.25.25 0 0 0 .25-.25v-3.5a.25.25 0 0 0-.25-.25Z"></path> </svg> </template> <template id="book-icon"> <svg aria-hidden="true" height="16" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" data-view-component="true" class="octicon octicon-book"> <path d="M0 1.75A.75.75 0 0 1 .75 1h4.253c1.227 0 2.317.59 3 1.501A3.743 3.743 0 0 1 11.006 1h4.245a.75.75 0 0 1 .75.75v10.5a.75.75 0 0 1-.75.75h-4.507a2.25 2.25 0 0 0-1.591.659l-.622.621a.75.75 0 0 1-1.06 0l-.622-.621A2.25 2.25 0 0 0 5.258 13H.75a.75.75 0 0 1-.75-.75Zm7.251 10.324.004-5.073-.002-2.253A2.25 2.25 0 0 0 5.003 2.5H1.5v9h3.757a3.75 3.75 0 0 1 1.994.574ZM8.755 4.75l-.004 7.322a3.752 3.752 0 0 1 1.992-.572H14.5v-9h-3.495a2.25 2.25 0 0 0-2.25 2.25Z"></path> </svg> </template> <template id="code-review-icon"> <svg aria-hidden="true" height="16" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" data-view-component="true" class="octicon octicon-code-review"> <path d="M1.75 1h12.5c.966 0 1.75.784 1.75 1.75v8.5A1.75 1.75 0 0 1 14.25 13H8.061l-2.574 2.573A1.458 1.458 0 0 1 3 14.543V13H1.75A1.75 1.75 0 0 1 0 11.25v-8.5C0 1.784.784 1 1.75 1ZM1.5 2.75v8.5c0 .138.112.25.25.25h2a.75.75 0 0 1 .75.75v2.19l2.72-2.72a.749.749 0 0 1 .53-.22h6.5a.25.25 0 0 0 .25-.25v-8.5a.25.25 0 0 0-.25-.25H1.75a.25.25 0 0 0-.25.25Zm5.28 1.72a.75.75 0 0 1 0 1.06L5.31 7l1.47 1.47a.751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018l-2-2a.75.75 0 0 1 0-1.06l2-2a.75.75 0 0 1 1.06 0Zm2.44 0a.75.75 0 0 1 1.06 0l2 2a.75.75 0 0 1 0 1.06l-2 2a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042L10.69 7 9.22 5.53a.75.75 0 0 1 0-1.06Z"></path> </svg> </template> <template id="codespaces-icon"> <svg aria-hidden="true" height="16" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" data-view-component="true" class="octicon octicon-codespaces"> <path d="M0 11.25c0-.966.784-1.75 1.75-1.75h12.5c.966 0 1.75.784 1.75 1.75v3A1.75 1.75 0 0 1 14.25 16H1.75A1.75 1.75 0 0 1 0 14.25Zm2-9.5C2 .784 2.784 0 3.75 0h8.5C13.216 0 14 .784 14 1.75v5a1.75 1.75 0 0 1-1.75 1.75h-8.5A1.75 1.75 0 0 1 2 6.75Zm1.75-.25a.25.25 0 0 0-.25.25v5c0 .138.112.25.25.25h8.5a.25.25 0 0 0 .25-.25v-5a.25.25 0 0 0-.25-.25Zm-2 9.5a.25.25 0 0 0-.25.25v3c0 .138.112.25.25.25h12.5a.25.25 0 0 0 .25-.25v-3a.25.25 0 0 0-.25-.25Z"></path><path d="M7 12.75a.75.75 0 0 1 .75-.75h4.5a.75.75 0 0 1 0 1.5h-4.5a.75.75 0 0 1-.75-.75Zm-4 0a.75.75 0 0 1 .75-.75h.5a.75.75 0 0 1 0 1.5h-.5a.75.75 0 0 1-.75-.75Z"></path> </svg> </template> <template id="comment-icon"> <svg aria-hidden="true" height="16" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" data-view-component="true" class="octicon octicon-comment"> <path d="M1 2.75C1 1.784 1.784 1 2.75 1h10.5c.966 0 1.75.784 1.75 1.75v7.5A1.75 1.75 0 0 1 13.25 12H9.06l-2.573 2.573A1.458 1.458 0 0 1 4 13.543V12H2.75A1.75 1.75 0 0 1 1 10.25Zm1.75-.25a.25.25 0 0 0-.25.25v7.5c0 .138.112.25.25.25h2a.75.75 0 0 1 .75.75v2.19l2.72-2.72a.749.749 0 0 1 .53-.22h4.5a.25.25 0 0 0 .25-.25v-7.5a.25.25 0 0 0-.25-.25Z"></path> </svg> </template> <template id="comment-discussion-icon"> <svg aria-hidden="true" height="16" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" data-view-component="true" class="octicon octicon-comment-discussion"> <path d="M1.75 1h8.5c.966 0 1.75.784 1.75 1.75v5.5A1.75 1.75 0 0 1 10.25 10H7.061l-2.574 2.573A1.458 1.458 0 0 1 2 11.543V10h-.25A1.75 1.75 0 0 1 0 8.25v-5.5C0 1.784.784 1 1.75 1ZM1.5 2.75v5.5c0 .138.112.25.25.25h1a.75.75 0 0 1 .75.75v2.19l2.72-2.72a.749.749 0 0 1 .53-.22h3.5a.25.25 0 0 0 .25-.25v-5.5a.25.25 0 0 0-.25-.25h-8.5a.25.25 0 0 0-.25.25Zm13 2a.25.25 0 0 0-.25-.25h-.5a.75.75 0 0 1 0-1.5h.5c.966 0 1.75.784 1.75 1.75v5.5A1.75 1.75 0 0 1 14.25 12H14v1.543a1.458 1.458 0 0 1-2.487 1.03L9.22 12.28a.749.749 0 0 1 .326-1.275.749.749 0 0 1 .734.215l2.22 2.22v-2.19a.75.75 0 0 1 .75-.75h1a.25.25 0 0 0 .25-.25Z"></path> </svg> </template> <template id="organization-icon"> <svg aria-hidden="true" height="16" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" data-view-component="true" class="octicon octicon-organization"> <path d="M1.75 16A1.75 1.75 0 0 1 0 14.25V1.75C0 .784.784 0 1.75 0h8.5C11.216 0 12 .784 12 1.75v12.5c0 .085-.006.168-.018.25h2.268a.25.25 0 0 0 .25-.25V8.285a.25.25 0 0 0-.111-.208l-1.055-.703a.749.749 0 1 1 .832-1.248l1.055.703c.487.325.779.871.779 1.456v5.965A1.75 1.75 0 0 1 14.25 16h-3.5a.766.766 0 0 1-.197-.026c-.099.017-.2.026-.303.026h-3a.75.75 0 0 1-.75-.75V14h-1v1.25a.75.75 0 0 1-.75.75Zm-.25-1.75c0 .138.112.25.25.25H4v-1.25a.75.75 0 0 1 .75-.75h2.5a.75.75 0 0 1 .75.75v1.25h2.25a.25.25 0 0 0 .25-.25V1.75a.25.25 0 0 0-.25-.25h-8.5a.25.25 0 0 0-.25.25ZM3.75 6h.5a.75.75 0 0 1 0 1.5h-.5a.75.75 0 0 1 0-1.5ZM3 3.75A.75.75 0 0 1 3.75 3h.5a.75.75 0 0 1 0 1.5h-.5A.75.75 0 0 1 3 3.75Zm4 3A.75.75 0 0 1 7.75 6h.5a.75.75 0 0 1 0 1.5h-.5A.75.75 0 0 1 7 6.75ZM7.75 3h.5a.75.75 0 0 1 0 1.5h-.5a.75.75 0 0 1 0-1.5ZM3 9.75A.75.75 0 0 1 3.75 9h.5a.75.75 0 0 1 0 1.5h-.5A.75.75 0 0 1 3 9.75ZM7.75 9h.5a.75.75 0 0 1 0 1.5h-.5a.75.75 0 0 1 0-1.5Z"></path> </svg> </template> <template id="rocket-icon"> <svg aria-hidden="true" height="16" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" data-view-component="true" class="octicon octicon-rocket"> <path d="M14.064 0h.186C15.216 0 16 .784 16 1.75v.186a8.752 8.752 0 0 1-2.564 6.186l-.458.459c-.314.314-.641.616-.979.904v3.207c0 .608-.315 1.172-.833 1.49l-2.774 1.707a.749.749 0 0 1-1.11-.418l-.954-3.102a1.214 1.214 0 0 1-.145-.125L3.754 9.816a1.218 1.218 0 0 1-.124-.145L.528 8.717a.749.749 0 0 1-.418-1.11l1.71-2.774A1.748 1.748 0 0 1 3.31 4h3.204c.288-.338.59-.665.904-.979l.459-.458A8.749 8.749 0 0 1 14.064 0ZM8.938 3.623h-.002l-.458.458c-.76.76-1.437 1.598-2.02 2.5l-1.5 2.317 2.143 2.143 2.317-1.5c.902-.583 1.74-1.26 2.499-2.02l.459-.458a7.25 7.25 0 0 0 2.123-5.127V1.75a.25.25 0 0 0-.25-.25h-.186a7.249 7.249 0 0 0-5.125 2.123ZM3.56 14.56c-.732.732-2.334 1.045-3.005 1.148a.234.234 0 0 1-.201-.064.234.234 0 0 1-.064-.201c.103-.671.416-2.273 1.15-3.003a1.502 1.502 0 1 1 2.12 2.12Zm6.94-3.935c-.088.06-.177.118-.266.175l-2.35 1.521.548 1.783 1.949-1.2a.25.25 0 0 0 .119-.213ZM3.678 8.116 5.2 5.766c.058-.09.117-.178.176-.266H3.309a.25.25 0 0 0-.213.119l-1.2 1.95ZM12 5a1 1 0 1 1-2 0 1 1 0 0 1 2 0Z"></path> </svg> </template> <template id="shield-check-icon"> <svg aria-hidden="true" height="16" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" data-view-component="true" class="octicon octicon-shield-check"> <path d="m8.533.133 5.25 1.68A1.75 1.75 0 0 1 15 3.48V7c0 1.566-.32 3.182-1.303 4.682-.983 1.498-2.585 2.813-5.032 3.855a1.697 1.697 0 0 1-1.33 0c-2.447-1.042-4.049-2.357-5.032-3.855C1.32 10.182 1 8.566 1 7V3.48a1.75 1.75 0 0 1 1.217-1.667l5.25-1.68a1.748 1.748 0 0 1 1.066 0Zm-.61 1.429.001.001-5.25 1.68a.251.251 0 0 0-.174.237V7c0 1.36.275 2.666 1.057 3.859.784 1.194 2.121 2.342 4.366 3.298a.196.196 0 0 0 .154 0c2.245-.957 3.582-2.103 4.366-3.297C13.225 9.666 13.5 8.358 13.5 7V3.48a.25.25 0 0 0-.174-.238l-5.25-1.68a.25.25 0 0 0-.153 0ZM11.28 6.28l-3.5 3.5a.75.75 0 0 1-1.06 0l-1.5-1.5a.749.749 0 0 1 .326-1.275.749.749 0 0 1 .734.215l.97.97 2.97-2.97a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042Z"></path> </svg> </template> <template id="heart-icon"> <svg aria-hidden="true" height="16" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" data-view-component="true" class="octicon octicon-heart"> <path d="m8 14.25.345.666a.75.75 0 0 1-.69 0l-.008-.004-.018-.01a7.152 7.152 0 0 1-.31-.17 22.055 22.055 0 0 1-3.434-2.414C2.045 10.731 0 8.35 0 5.5 0 2.836 2.086 1 4.25 1 5.797 1 7.153 1.802 8 3.02 8.847 1.802 10.203 1 11.75 1 13.914 1 16 2.836 16 5.5c0 2.85-2.045 5.231-3.885 6.818a22.066 22.066 0 0 1-3.744 2.584l-.018.01-.006.003h-.002ZM4.25 2.5c-1.336 0-2.75 1.164-2.75 3 0 2.15 1.58 4.144 3.365 5.682A20.58 20.58 0 0 0 8 13.393a20.58 20.58 0 0 0 3.135-2.211C12.92 9.644 14.5 7.65 14.5 5.5c0-1.836-1.414-3-2.75-3-1.373 0-2.609.986-3.029 2.456a.749.749 0 0 1-1.442 0C6.859 3.486 5.623 2.5 4.25 2.5Z"></path> </svg> </template> <template id="server-icon"> <svg aria-hidden="true" height="16" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" data-view-component="true" class="octicon octicon-server"> <path d="M1.75 1h12.5c.966 0 1.75.784 1.75 1.75v4c0 .372-.116.717-.314 1 .198.283.314.628.314 1v4a1.75 1.75 0 0 1-1.75 1.75H1.75A1.75 1.75 0 0 1 0 12.75v-4c0-.358.109-.707.314-1a1.739 1.739 0 0 1-.314-1v-4C0 1.784.784 1 1.75 1ZM1.5 2.75v4c0 .138.112.25.25.25h12.5a.25.25 0 0 0 .25-.25v-4a.25.25 0 0 0-.25-.25H1.75a.25.25 0 0 0-.25.25Zm.25 5.75a.25.25 0 0 0-.25.25v4c0 .138.112.25.25.25h12.5a.25.25 0 0 0 .25-.25v-4a.25.25 0 0 0-.25-.25ZM7 4.75A.75.75 0 0 1 7.75 4h4.5a.75.75 0 0 1 0 1.5h-4.5A.75.75 0 0 1 7 4.75ZM7.75 10h4.5a.75.75 0 0 1 0 1.5h-4.5a.75.75 0 0 1 0-1.5ZM3 4.75A.75.75 0 0 1 3.75 4h.5a.75.75 0 0 1 0 1.5h-.5A.75.75 0 0 1 3 4.75ZM3.75 10h.5a.75.75 0 0 1 0 1.5h-.5a.75.75 0 0 1 0-1.5Z"></path> </svg> </template> <template id="globe-icon"> <svg aria-hidden="true" height="16" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" data-view-component="true" class="octicon octicon-globe"> <path d="M8 0a8 8 0 1 1 0 16A8 8 0 0 1 8 0ZM5.78 8.75a9.64 9.64 0 0 0 1.363 4.177c.255.426.542.832.857 1.215.245-.296.551-.705.857-1.215A9.64 9.64 0 0 0 10.22 8.75Zm4.44-1.5a9.64 9.64 0 0 0-1.363-4.177c-.307-.51-.612-.919-.857-1.215a9.927 9.927 0 0 0-.857 1.215A9.64 9.64 0 0 0 5.78 7.25Zm-5.944 1.5H1.543a6.507 6.507 0 0 0 4.666 5.5c-.123-.181-.24-.365-.352-.552-.715-1.192-1.437-2.874-1.581-4.948Zm-2.733-1.5h2.733c.144-2.074.866-3.756 1.58-4.948.12-.197.237-.381.353-.552a6.507 6.507 0 0 0-4.666 5.5Zm10.181 1.5c-.144 2.074-.866 3.756-1.58 4.948-.12.197-.237.381-.353.552a6.507 6.507 0 0 0 4.666-5.5Zm2.733-1.5a6.507 6.507 0 0 0-4.666-5.5c.123.181.24.365.353.552.714 1.192 1.436 2.874 1.58 4.948Z"></path> </svg> </template> <template id="issue-opened-icon"> <svg aria-hidden="true" height="16" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" data-view-component="true" class="octicon octicon-issue-opened"> <path d="M8 9.5a1.5 1.5 0 1 0 0-3 1.5 1.5 0 0 0 0 3Z"></path><path d="M8 0a8 8 0 1 1 0 16A8 8 0 0 1 8 0ZM1.5 8a6.5 6.5 0 1 0 13 0 6.5 6.5 0 0 0-13 0Z"></path> </svg> </template> <template id="device-mobile-icon"> <svg aria-hidden="true" height="16" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" data-view-component="true" class="octicon octicon-device-mobile"> <path d="M3.75 0h8.5C13.216 0 14 .784 14 1.75v12.5A1.75 1.75 0 0 1 12.25 16h-8.5A1.75 1.75 0 0 1 2 14.25V1.75C2 .784 2.784 0 3.75 0ZM3.5 1.75v12.5c0 .138.112.25.25.25h8.5a.25.25 0 0 0 .25-.25V1.75a.25.25 0 0 0-.25-.25h-8.5a.25.25 0 0 0-.25.25ZM8 13a1 1 0 1 1 0-2 1 1 0 0 1 0 2Z"></path> </svg> </template> <template id="package-icon"> <svg aria-hidden="true" height="16" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" data-view-component="true" class="octicon octicon-package"> <path d="m8.878.392 5.25 3.045c.54.314.872.89.872 1.514v6.098a1.75 1.75 0 0 1-.872 1.514l-5.25 3.045a1.75 1.75 0 0 1-1.756 0l-5.25-3.045A1.75 1.75 0 0 1 1 11.049V4.951c0-.624.332-1.201.872-1.514L7.122.392a1.75 1.75 0 0 1 1.756 0ZM7.875 1.69l-4.63 2.685L8 7.133l4.755-2.758-4.63-2.685a.248.248 0 0 0-.25 0ZM2.5 5.677v5.372c0 .09.047.171.125.216l4.625 2.683V8.432Zm6.25 8.271 4.625-2.683a.25.25 0 0 0 .125-.216V5.677L8.75 8.432Z"></path> </svg> </template> <template id="credit-card-icon"> <svg aria-hidden="true" height="16" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" data-view-component="true" class="octicon octicon-credit-card"> <path d="M10.75 9a.75.75 0 0 0 0 1.5h1.5a.75.75 0 0 0 0-1.5h-1.5Z"></path><path d="M0 3.75C0 2.784.784 2 1.75 2h12.5c.966 0 1.75.784 1.75 1.75v8.5A1.75 1.75 0 0 1 14.25 14H1.75A1.75 1.75 0 0 1 0 12.25ZM14.5 6.5h-13v5.75c0 .138.112.25.25.25h12.5a.25.25 0 0 0 .25-.25Zm0-2.75a.25.25 0 0 0-.25-.25H1.75a.25.25 0 0 0-.25.25V5h13Z"></path> </svg> </template> <template id="play-icon"> <svg aria-hidden="true" height="16" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" data-view-component="true" class="octicon octicon-play"> <path d="M8 0a8 8 0 1 1 0 16A8 8 0 0 1 8 0ZM1.5 8a6.5 6.5 0 1 0 13 0 6.5 6.5 0 0 0-13 0Zm4.879-2.773 4.264 2.559a.25.25 0 0 1 0 .428l-4.264 2.559A.25.25 0 0 1 6 10.559V5.442a.25.25 0 0 1 .379-.215Z"></path> </svg> </template> <template id="gift-icon"> <svg aria-hidden="true" height="16" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" data-view-component="true" class="octicon octicon-gift"> <path d="M2 2.75A2.75 2.75 0 0 1 4.75 0c.983 0 1.873.42 2.57 1.232.268.318.497.668.68 1.042.183-.375.411-.725.68-1.044C9.376.42 10.266 0 11.25 0a2.75 2.75 0 0 1 2.45 4h.55c.966 0 1.75.784 1.75 1.75v2c0 .698-.409 1.301-1 1.582v4.918A1.75 1.75 0 0 1 13.25 16H2.75A1.75 1.75 0 0 1 1 14.25V9.332C.409 9.05 0 8.448 0 7.75v-2C0 4.784.784 4 1.75 4h.55c-.192-.375-.3-.8-.3-1.25ZM7.25 9.5H2.5v4.75c0 .138.112.25.25.25h4.5Zm1.5 0v5h4.5a.25.25 0 0 0 .25-.25V9.5Zm0-4V8h5.5a.25.25 0 0 0 .25-.25v-2a.25.25 0 0 0-.25-.25Zm-7 0a.25.25 0 0 0-.25.25v2c0 .138.112.25.25.25h5.5V5.5h-5.5Zm3-4a1.25 1.25 0 0 0 0 2.5h2.309c-.233-.818-.542-1.401-.878-1.793-.43-.502-.915-.707-1.431-.707ZM8.941 4h2.309a1.25 1.25 0 0 0 0-2.5c-.516 0-1 .205-1.43.707-.337.392-.646.975-.879 1.793Z"></path> </svg> </template> <template id="code-square-icon"> <svg aria-hidden="true" height="16" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" data-view-component="true" class="octicon octicon-code-square"> <path d="M0 1.75C0 .784.784 0 1.75 0h12.5C15.216 0 16 .784 16 1.75v12.5A1.75 1.75 0 0 1 14.25 16H1.75A1.75 1.75 0 0 1 0 14.25Zm1.75-.25a.25.25 0 0 0-.25.25v12.5c0 .138.112.25.25.25h12.5a.25.25 0 0 0 .25-.25V1.75a.25.25 0 0 0-.25-.25Zm7.47 3.97a.75.75 0 0 1 1.06 0l2 2a.75.75 0 0 1 0 1.06l-2 2a.749.749 0 0 1-1.275-.326.749.749 0 0 1 .215-.734L10.69 8 9.22 6.53a.75.75 0 0 1 0-1.06ZM6.78 6.53 5.31 8l1.47 1.47a.749.749 0 0 1-.326 1.275.749.749 0 0 1-.734-.215l-2-2a.75.75 0 0 1 0-1.06l2-2a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042Z"></path> </svg> </template> <template id="device-desktop-icon"> <svg aria-hidden="true" height="16" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" data-view-component="true" class="octicon octicon-device-desktop"> <path d="M14.25 1c.966 0 1.75.784 1.75 1.75v7.5A1.75 1.75 0 0 1 14.25 12h-3.727c.099 1.041.52 1.872 1.292 2.757A.752.752 0 0 1 11.25 16h-6.5a.75.75 0 0 1-.565-1.243c.772-.885 1.192-1.716 1.292-2.757H1.75A1.75 1.75 0 0 1 0 10.25v-7.5C0 1.784.784 1 1.75 1ZM1.75 2.5a.25.25 0 0 0-.25.25v7.5c0 .138.112.25.25.25h12.5a.25.25 0 0 0 .25-.25v-7.5a.25.25 0 0 0-.25-.25ZM9.018 12H6.982a5.72 5.72 0 0 1-.765 2.5h3.566a5.72 5.72 0 0 1-.765-2.5Z"></path> </svg> </template> <div class="position-relative"> <ul role="listbox" class="ActionListWrap QueryBuilder-ListWrap" aria-label="Suggestions" data-action=" combobox-commit:query-builder#comboboxCommit mousedown:query-builder#resultsMousedown " data-target="query-builder.resultsList" data-persist-list=false id="query-builder-test-results" ></ul> </div> <div class="FormControl-inlineValidation" id="validation-fc600f08-289c-4adf-8adc-faab9be98f21" hidden="hidden"> <span class="FormControl-inlineValidation--visual"> <svg aria-hidden="true" height="12" viewBox="0 0 12 12" version="1.1" width="12" data-view-component="true" class="octicon octicon-alert-fill"> <path d="M4.855.708c.5-.896 1.79-.896 2.29 0l4.675 8.351a1.312 1.312 0 0 1-1.146 1.954H1.33A1.313 1.313 0 0 1 .183 9.058ZM7 7V3H5v4Zm-1 3a1 1 0 1 0 0-2 1 1 0 0 0 0 2Z"></path> </svg> </span> <span></span> </div> </div> <div data-target="query-builder.screenReaderFeedback" aria-live="polite" aria-atomic="true" class="sr-only"></div> </query-builder></form> <div class="d-flex flex-row color-fg-muted px-3 text-small color-bg-default search-feedback-prompt"> <a target="_blank" href="https://docs.github.com/search-github/github-code-search/understanding-github-code-search-syntax" data-view-component="true" class="Link color-fg-accent text-normal ml-2">Search syntax tips</a> <div class="d-flex flex-1"></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </modal-dialog></div> </div> <div data-action="click:qbsearch-input#retract" class="dark-backdrop position-fixed" hidden data-target="qbsearch-input.darkBackdrop"></div> <div class="color-fg-default"> <dialog-helper> <dialog data-target="qbsearch-input.feedbackDialog" data-action="close:qbsearch-input#handleDialogClose cancel:qbsearch-input#handleDialogClose" id="feedback-dialog" aria-modal="true" aria-labelledby="feedback-dialog-title" aria-describedby="feedback-dialog-description" data-view-component="true" class="Overlay Overlay-whenNarrow Overlay--size-medium Overlay--motion-scaleFade Overlay--disableScroll"> <div data-view-component="true" class="Overlay-header"> <div class="Overlay-headerContentWrap"> <div class="Overlay-titleWrap"> <h1 class="Overlay-title " id="feedback-dialog-title"> Provide feedback </h1> </div> <div class="Overlay-actionWrap"> <button data-close-dialog-id="feedback-dialog" aria-label="Close" type="button" data-view-component="true" class="close-button Overlay-closeButton"><svg aria-hidden="true" height="16" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" data-view-component="true" class="octicon octicon-x"> <path d="M3.72 3.72a.75.75 0 0 1 1.06 0L8 6.94l3.22-3.22a.749.749 0 0 1 1.275.326.749.749 0 0 1-.215.734L9.06 8l3.22 3.22a.749.749 0 0 1-.326 1.275.749.749 0 0 1-.734-.215L8 9.06l-3.22 3.22a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042L6.94 8 3.72 4.78a.75.75 0 0 1 0-1.06Z"></path> </svg></button> </div> </div> </div> <scrollable-region data-labelled-by="feedback-dialog-title"> <div data-view-component="true" class="Overlay-body"> <!-- '"` --><!-- </textarea></xmp> --></option></form><form id="code-search-feedback-form" data-turbo="false" action="/search/feedback" accept-charset="UTF-8" method="post"><input type="hidden" data-csrf="true" name="authenticity_token" value="CNMwKODykyulXZN6cukBBRzg/rXoIq8ZIFKiz4WGfWbwBK0+IA81aSJODIOr9xkswzE2Mej3K34FqOfNctmugQ==" /> <p>We read every piece of feedback, and take your input very seriously.</p> <textarea name="feedback" class="form-control width-full mb-2" style="height: 120px" id="feedback"></textarea> <input name="include_email" id="include_email" aria-label="Include my email address so I can be contacted" class="form-control mr-2" type="checkbox"> <label for="include_email" style="font-weight: normal">Include my email address so I can be contacted</label> </form></div> </scrollable-region> <div data-view-component="true" class="Overlay-footer Overlay-footer--alignEnd"> <button data-close-dialog-id="feedback-dialog" type="button" data-view-component="true" class="btn"> Cancel </button> <button form="code-search-feedback-form" data-action="click:qbsearch-input#submitFeedback" type="submit" data-view-component="true" class="btn-primary btn"> Submit feedback </button> </div> </dialog></dialog-helper> <custom-scopes data-target="qbsearch-input.customScopesManager"> <dialog-helper> <dialog data-target="custom-scopes.customScopesModalDialog" data-action="close:qbsearch-input#handleDialogClose cancel:qbsearch-input#handleDialogClose" id="custom-scopes-dialog" aria-modal="true" aria-labelledby="custom-scopes-dialog-title" aria-describedby="custom-scopes-dialog-description" data-view-component="true" class="Overlay Overlay-whenNarrow Overlay--size-medium Overlay--motion-scaleFade Overlay--disableScroll"> <div data-view-component="true" class="Overlay-header Overlay-header--divided"> <div class="Overlay-headerContentWrap"> <div class="Overlay-titleWrap"> <h1 class="Overlay-title " id="custom-scopes-dialog-title"> Saved searches </h1> <h2 id="custom-scopes-dialog-description" class="Overlay-description">Use saved searches to filter your results more quickly</h2> </div> <div class="Overlay-actionWrap"> <button data-close-dialog-id="custom-scopes-dialog" aria-label="Close" type="button" data-view-component="true" class="close-button Overlay-closeButton"><svg aria-hidden="true" height="16" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" data-view-component="true" class="octicon octicon-x"> <path d="M3.72 3.72a.75.75 0 0 1 1.06 0L8 6.94l3.22-3.22a.749.749 0 0 1 1.275.326.749.749 0 0 1-.215.734L9.06 8l3.22 3.22a.749.749 0 0 1-.326 1.275.749.749 0 0 1-.734-.215L8 9.06l-3.22 3.22a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042L6.94 8 3.72 4.78a.75.75 0 0 1 0-1.06Z"></path> </svg></button> </div> </div> </div> <scrollable-region data-labelled-by="custom-scopes-dialog-title"> <div data-view-component="true" class="Overlay-body"> <div data-target="custom-scopes.customScopesModalDialogFlash"></div> <div hidden class="create-custom-scope-form" data-target="custom-scopes.createCustomScopeForm"> <!-- '"` --><!-- </textarea></xmp> --></option></form><form id="custom-scopes-dialog-form" data-turbo="false" action="/search/custom_scopes" accept-charset="UTF-8" method="post"><input type="hidden" data-csrf="true" name="authenticity_token" value="3hlIkR9MWKjliUXLpVq0hHsMvCbQum0onbQ+SczyOy6B5q6rjXJGa1o2Sp4LqKDjkyfBY0wbmflZglniCCX67Q==" /> <div data-target="custom-scopes.customScopesModalDialogFlash"></div> <input type="hidden" id="custom_scope_id" name="custom_scope_id" data-target="custom-scopes.customScopesIdField"> <div class="form-group"> <label for="custom_scope_name">Name</label> <auto-check src="/search/custom_scopes/check_name" required only-validate-on-blur="false"> <input type="text" name="custom_scope_name" id="custom_scope_name" data-target="custom-scopes.customScopesNameField" class="form-control" autocomplete="off" placeholder="github-ruby" required maxlength="50"> <input type="hidden" data-csrf="true" value="sEWpePjxx/0ZR69cPKHHcM+pWZwcvKtWGoJs+pGjG5v/9n72cG7RajlQCpUWtElsUdGkCpFoZl8ydWWi84oADA==" /> </auto-check> </div> <div class="form-group"> <label for="custom_scope_query">Query</label> <input type="text" name="custom_scope_query" id="custom_scope_query" data-target="custom-scopes.customScopesQueryField" class="form-control" autocomplete="off" placeholder="(repo:mona/a OR repo:mona/b) AND lang:python" required maxlength="500"> </div> <p class="text-small color-fg-muted"> To see all available qualifiers, see our <a class="Link--inTextBlock" href="https://docs.github.com/search-github/github-code-search/understanding-github-code-search-syntax">documentation</a>. </p> </form> </div> <div data-target="custom-scopes.manageCustomScopesForm"> <div data-target="custom-scopes.list"></div> </div> </div> </scrollable-region> <div data-view-component="true" class="Overlay-footer Overlay-footer--alignEnd Overlay-footer--divided"> <button data-action="click:custom-scopes#customScopesCancel" type="button" data-view-component="true" class="btn"> Cancel </button> <button form="custom-scopes-dialog-form" data-action="click:custom-scopes#customScopesSubmit" data-target="custom-scopes.customScopesSubmitButton" type="submit" data-view-component="true" class="btn-primary btn"> Create saved search </button> </div> </dialog></dialog-helper> </custom-scopes> </div> </qbsearch-input> <div class="position-relative HeaderMenu-link-wrap d-lg-inline-block"> <a href="/login?return_to=https%3A%2F%2Fgithub.com%2Ffastfloat%2Ffast_float" class="HeaderMenu-link HeaderMenu-link--sign-in HeaderMenu-button flex-shrink-0 no-underline d-none d-lg-inline-flex border border-lg-0 rounded rounded-lg-0 px-2 py-1" style="margin-left: 12px;" data-hydro-click="{"event_type":"authentication.click","payload":{"location_in_page":"site header menu","repository_id":null,"auth_type":"SIGN_UP","originating_url":"https://github.com/fastfloat/fast_float","user_id":null}}" data-hydro-click-hmac="9a16679c8f54b8c6c21ece6eaf3f184826529fbe72d8032c9fa6695aa5d0fa65" data-analytics-event="{"category":"Marketing nav","action":"click to go to homepage","label":"ref_page:Marketing;ref_cta:Sign in;ref_loc:Header"}" > Sign in </a> </div> <a href="/signup?ref_cta=Sign+up&ref_loc=header+logged+out&ref_page=%2F%3Cuser-name%3E%2F%3Crepo-name%3E&source=header-repo&source_repo=fastfloat%2Ffast_float" class="HeaderMenu-link HeaderMenu-link--sign-up HeaderMenu-button flex-shrink-0 d-flex d-lg-inline-flex no-underline border color-border-default rounded px-2 py-1" data-hydro-click="{"event_type":"authentication.click","payload":{"location_in_page":"site header menu","repository_id":null,"auth_type":"SIGN_UP","originating_url":"https://github.com/fastfloat/fast_float","user_id":null}}" data-hydro-click-hmac="9a16679c8f54b8c6c21ece6eaf3f184826529fbe72d8032c9fa6695aa5d0fa65" data-analytics-event="{"category":"Sign up","action":"click to sign up for account","label":"ref_page:/<user-name>/<repo-name>;ref_cta:Sign up;ref_loc:header logged out"}" > Sign up </a> <button type="button" class="sr-only js-header-menu-focus-trap d-block d-lg-none">Reseting focus</button> </div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div hidden="hidden" data-view-component="true" class="js-stale-session-flash stale-session-flash flash flash-warn flash-full"> <svg aria-hidden="true" height="16" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" data-view-component="true" class="octicon octicon-alert"> <path d="M6.457 1.047c.659-1.234 2.427-1.234 3.086 0l6.082 11.378A1.75 1.75 0 0 1 14.082 15H1.918a1.75 1.75 0 0 1-1.543-2.575Zm1.763.707a.25.25 0 0 0-.44 0L1.698 13.132a.25.25 0 0 0 .22.368h12.164a.25.25 0 0 0 .22-.368Zm.53 3.996v2.5a.75.75 0 0 1-1.5 0v-2.5a.75.75 0 0 1 1.5 0ZM9 11a1 1 0 1 1-2 0 1 1 0 0 1 2 0Z"></path> </svg> <span class="js-stale-session-flash-signed-in" hidden>You signed in with another tab or window. <a class="Link--inTextBlock" href="">Reload</a> to refresh your session.</span> <span class="js-stale-session-flash-signed-out" hidden>You signed out in another tab or window. <a class="Link--inTextBlock" href="">Reload</a> to refresh your session.</span> <span class="js-stale-session-flash-switched" hidden>You switched accounts on another tab or window. <a class="Link--inTextBlock" href="">Reload</a> to refresh your session.</span> <button id="icon-button-77480828-fefd-4d94-a8b5-e567acdb4223" aria-labelledby="tooltip-17dc6990-125d-4918-8db1-20aa245f0092" type="button" data-view-component="true" class="Button Button--iconOnly Button--invisible Button--medium flash-close js-flash-close"> <svg aria-hidden="true" height="16" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" data-view-component="true" class="octicon octicon-x Button-visual"> <path d="M3.72 3.72a.75.75 0 0 1 1.06 0L8 6.94l3.22-3.22a.749.749 0 0 1 1.275.326.749.749 0 0 1-.215.734L9.06 8l3.22 3.22a.749.749 0 0 1-.326 1.275.749.749 0 0 1-.734-.215L8 9.06l-3.22 3.22a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042L6.94 8 3.72 4.78a.75.75 0 0 1 0-1.06Z"></path> </svg> </button><tool-tip id="tooltip-17dc6990-125d-4918-8db1-20aa245f0092" for="icon-button-77480828-fefd-4d94-a8b5-e567acdb4223" popover="manual" data-direction="s" data-type="label" data-view-component="true" class="sr-only position-absolute">Dismiss alert</tool-tip> </div> </div> <div id="start-of-content" class="show-on-focus"></div> <div id="js-flash-container" class="flash-container" data-turbo-replace> <template class="js-flash-template"> <div class="flash flash-full {{ className }}"> <div > <button autofocus class="flash-close js-flash-close" type="button" aria-label="Dismiss this message"> <svg aria-hidden="true" height="16" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" data-view-component="true" class="octicon octicon-x"> <path d="M3.72 3.72a.75.75 0 0 1 1.06 0L8 6.94l3.22-3.22a.749.749 0 0 1 1.275.326.749.749 0 0 1-.215.734L9.06 8l3.22 3.22a.749.749 0 0 1-.326 1.275.749.749 0 0 1-.734-.215L8 9.06l-3.22 3.22a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042L6.94 8 3.72 4.78a.75.75 0 0 1 0-1.06Z"></path> </svg> </button> <div aria-atomic="true" role="alert" class="js-flash-alert"> <div>{{ message }}</div> </div> </div> </div> </template> </div> <div class="application-main " data-commit-hovercards-enabled data-discussion-hovercards-enabled data-issue-and-pr-hovercards-enabled data-project-hovercards-enabled > <div itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/SoftwareSourceCode" class=""> <main id="js-repo-pjax-container" > <div id="repository-container-header" class="pt-3 hide-full-screen" style="background-color: var(--page-header-bgColor, var(--color-page-header-bg));" data-turbo-replace> <div class="d-flex flex-nowrap flex-justify-end mb-3 px-3 px-lg-5" style="gap: 1rem;"> <div class="flex-auto min-width-0 width-fit"> <div class=" d-flex flex-wrap flex-items-center wb-break-word f3 text-normal"> <svg aria-hidden="true" height="16" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" data-view-component="true" class="octicon octicon-repo color-fg-muted mr-2"> <path d="M2 2.5A2.5 2.5 0 0 1 4.5 0h8.75a.75.75 0 0 1 .75.75v12.5a.75.75 0 0 1-.75.75h-2.5a.75.75 0 0 1 0-1.5h1.75v-2h-8a1 1 0 0 0-.714 1.7.75.75 0 1 1-1.072 1.05A2.495 2.495 0 0 1 2 11.5Zm10.5-1h-8a1 1 0 0 0-1 1v6.708A2.486 2.486 0 0 1 4.5 9h8ZM5 12.25a.25.25 0 0 1 .25-.25h3.5a.25.25 0 0 1 .25.25v3.25a.25.25 0 0 1-.4.2l-1.45-1.087a.249.249 0 0 0-.3 0L5.4 15.7a.25.25 0 0 1-.4-.2Z"></path> </svg> <span class="author flex-self-stretch" itemprop="author"> <a class="url fn" rel="author" data-hovercard-type="organization" data-hovercard-url="/orgs/fastfloat/hovercard" data-octo-click="hovercard-link-click" data-octo-dimensions="link_type:self" href="/fastfloat"> fastfloat </a> </span> <span class="mx-1 flex-self-stretch color-fg-muted">/</span> <strong itemprop="name" class="mr-2 flex-self-stretch"> <a data-pjax="#repo-content-pjax-container" data-turbo-frame="repo-content-turbo-frame" href="/fastfloat/fast_float">fast_float</a> </strong> <span></span><span class="Label Label--secondary v-align-middle mr-1">Public</span> </div> </div> <div id="repository-details-container" class="flex-shrink-0" data-turbo-replace style="max-width: 70%;"> <ul class="pagehead-actions flex-shrink-0 d-none d-md-inline" style="padding: 2px 0;"> <li> <a href="/login?return_to=%2Ffastfloat%2Ffast_float" rel="nofollow" id="repository-details-watch-button" data-hydro-click="{"event_type":"authentication.click","payload":{"location_in_page":"notification subscription menu watch","repository_id":null,"auth_type":"LOG_IN","originating_url":"https://github.com/fastfloat/fast_float","user_id":null}}" data-hydro-click-hmac="48ed4e9779523d6b680d2814927fd131a9371bc7191da069d02bb4f74913cc73" aria-label="You must be signed in to change notification settings" data-view-component="true" class="btn-sm btn"> <svg aria-hidden="true" height="16" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" data-view-component="true" class="octicon octicon-bell mr-2"> <path d="M8 16a2 2 0 0 0 1.985-1.75c.017-.137-.097-.25-.235-.25h-3.5c-.138 0-.252.113-.235.25A2 2 0 0 0 8 16ZM3 5a5 5 0 0 1 10 0v2.947c0 .05.015.098.042.139l1.703 2.555A1.519 1.519 0 0 1 13.482 13H2.518a1.516 1.516 0 0 1-1.263-2.36l1.703-2.554A.255.255 0 0 0 3 7.947Zm5-3.5A3.5 3.5 0 0 0 4.5 5v2.947c0 .346-.102.683-.294.97l-1.703 2.556a.017.017 0 0 0-.003.01l.001.006c0 .002.002.004.004.006l.006.004.007.001h10.964l.007-.001.006-.004.004-.006.001-.007a.017.017 0 0 0-.003-.01l-1.703-2.554a1.745 1.745 0 0 1-.294-.97V5A3.5 3.5 0 0 0 8 1.5Z"></path> </svg>Notifications </a> <tool-tip id="tooltip-cc2a0cb8-d14e-427d-ab1d-20ead93e8469" for="repository-details-watch-button" popover="manual" data-direction="s" data-type="description" data-view-component="true" class="sr-only position-absolute">You must be signed in to change notification settings</tool-tip> </li> <li> <a icon="repo-forked" id="fork-button" href="/login?return_to=%2Ffastfloat%2Ffast_float" rel="nofollow" data-hydro-click="{"event_type":"authentication.click","payload":{"location_in_page":"repo details fork button","repository_id":305438763,"auth_type":"LOG_IN","originating_url":"https://github.com/fastfloat/fast_float","user_id":null}}" data-hydro-click-hmac="5ff9eff3b738d684d9ccac590f54e56015785602ebf23df3316bbf8a2e7ab123" data-view-component="true" class="btn-sm btn"> <svg aria-hidden="true" height="16" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" data-view-component="true" class="octicon octicon-repo-forked mr-2"> <path d="M5 5.372v.878c0 .414.336.75.75.75h4.5a.75.75 0 0 0 .75-.75v-.878a2.25 2.25 0 1 1 1.5 0v.878a2.25 2.25 0 0 1-2.25 2.25h-1.5v2.128a2.251 2.251 0 1 1-1.5 0V8.5h-1.5A2.25 2.25 0 0 1 3.5 6.25v-.878a2.25 2.25 0 1 1 1.5 0ZM5 3.25a.75.75 0 1 0-1.5 0 .75.75 0 0 0 1.5 0Zm6.75.75a.75.75 0 1 0 0-1.5.75.75 0 0 0 0 1.5Zm-3 8.75a.75.75 0 1 0-1.5 0 .75.75 0 0 0 1.5 0Z"></path> </svg>Fork <span id="repo-network-counter" data-pjax-replace="true" data-turbo-replace="true" title="153" data-view-component="true" class="Counter">153</span> </a> </li> <li> <div data-view-component="true" class="BtnGroup d-flex"> <a href="/login?return_to=%2Ffastfloat%2Ffast_float" rel="nofollow" data-hydro-click="{"event_type":"authentication.click","payload":{"location_in_page":"star button","repository_id":305438763,"auth_type":"LOG_IN","originating_url":"https://github.com/fastfloat/fast_float","user_id":null}}" data-hydro-click-hmac="b5ebc3d0472d79b3f6894b5bab1542c77c63b89ea978ad912307c01ee7b10846" aria-label="You must be signed in to star a repository" data-view-component="true" class="tooltipped tooltipped-sw btn-sm btn"> <svg aria-hidden="true" height="16" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" data-view-component="true" class="octicon octicon-star v-align-text-bottom d-inline-block mr-2"> <path d="M8 .25a.75.75 0 0 1 .673.418l1.882 3.815 4.21.612a.75.75 0 0 1 .416 1.279l-3.046 2.97.719 4.192a.751.751 0 0 1-1.088.791L8 12.347l-3.766 1.98a.75.75 0 0 1-1.088-.79l.72-4.194L.818 6.374a.75.75 0 0 1 .416-1.28l4.21-.611L7.327.668A.75.75 0 0 1 8 .25Zm0 2.445L6.615 5.5a.75.75 0 0 1-.564.41l-3.097.45 2.24 2.184a.75.75 0 0 1 .216.664l-.528 3.084 2.769-1.456a.75.75 0 0 1 .698 0l2.77 1.456-.53-3.084a.75.75 0 0 1 .216-.664l2.24-2.183-3.096-.45a.75.75 0 0 1-.564-.41L8 2.694Z"></path> </svg><span data-view-component="true" class="d-inline"> Star </span> <span id="repo-stars-counter-star" aria-label="1721 users starred this repository" data-singular-suffix="user starred this repository" data-plural-suffix="users starred this repository" data-turbo-replace="true" title="1,721" data-view-component="true" class="Counter js-social-count">1.7k</span> </a></div> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="responsive-meta-container" data-turbo-replace> <div class="d-block d-md-none mb-2 px-3 px-md-4 px-lg-5"> <p class="f4 mb-3 "> Fast and exact implementation of the C++ from_chars functions for number types: 4x to 10x faster than strtod, part of GCC 12, Chromium, Redis and WebKit/Safari </p> <h3 class="sr-only">License</h3> <details class="details-reset details-overlay details-overlay-dark lh-default color-fg-default d-inline mb-2"> <summary class="Link--muted" > <svg aria-hidden="true" height="16" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" data-view-component="true" class="octicon octicon-law mr-2"> <path d="M8.75.75V2h.985c.304 0 .603.08.867.231l1.29.736c.038.022.08.033.124.033h2.234a.75.75 0 0 1 0 1.5h-.427l2.111 4.692a.75.75 0 0 1-.154.838l-.53-.53.529.531-.001.002-.002.002-.006.006-.006.005-.01.01-.045.04c-.21.176-.441.327-.686.45C14.556 10.78 13.88 11 13 11a4.498 4.498 0 0 1-2.023-.454 3.544 3.544 0 0 1-.686-.45l-.045-.04-.016-.015-.006-.006-.004-.004v-.001a.75.75 0 0 1-.154-.838L12.178 4.5h-.162c-.305 0-.604-.079-.868-.231l-1.29-.736a.245.245 0 0 0-.124-.033H8.75V13h2.5a.75.75 0 0 1 0 1.5h-6.5a.75.75 0 0 1 0-1.5h2.5V3.5h-.984a.245.245 0 0 0-.124.033l-1.289.737c-.265.15-.564.23-.869.23h-.162l2.112 4.692a.75.75 0 0 1-.154.838l-.53-.53.529.531-.001.002-.002.002-.006.006-.016.015-.045.04c-.21.176-.441.327-.686.45C4.556 10.78 3.88 11 3 11a4.498 4.498 0 0 1-2.023-.454 3.544 3.544 0 0 1-.686-.45l-.045-.04-.016-.015-.006-.006-.004-.004v-.001a.75.75 0 0 1-.154-.838L2.178 4.5H1.75a.75.75 0 0 1 0-1.5h2.234a.249.249 0 0 0 .125-.033l1.288-.737c.265-.15.564-.23.869-.23h.984V.75a.75.75 0 0 1 1.5 0Zm2.945 8.477c.285.135.718.273 1.305.273s1.02-.138 1.305-.273L13 6.327Zm-10 0c.285.135.718.273 1.305.273s1.02-.138 1.305-.273L3 6.327Z"></path> </svg> Apache-2.0 and 2 other licenses found </summary> <details-dialog class="Box Box--overlay d-flex flex-column anim-fade-in fast" aria-label="Licenses found"> <div class="Box-header"> <button type="button" class="Box-btn-octicon btn-octicon float-right" data-action="toggle" data-close-dialog aria-label="Close licenses dialog"> <svg aria-hidden="true" height="16" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" data-view-component="true" class="octicon octicon-x"> <path d="M3.72 3.72a.75.75 0 0 1 1.06 0L8 6.94l3.22-3.22a.749.749 0 0 1 1.275.326.749.749 0 0 1-.215.734L9.06 8l3.22 3.22a.749.749 0 0 1-.326 1.275.749.749 0 0 1-.734-.215L8 9.06l-3.22 3.22a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042L6.94 8 3.72 4.78a.75.75 0 0 1 0-1.06Z"></path> </svg> </button> <h3 class="Box-title">Licenses found</h3> </div> <a class="Link--primary no-underline" aria-label="Apache-2.0 license" href="/fastfloat/fast_float/blob/main/./LICENSE-APACHE"> <div class="Box-row Box-row--hover-gray border-top rounded-0"> <div class="text-bold">Apache-2.0</div> <span class="f6 color-fg-muted">LICENSE-APACHE</span> </div> </a> <a class="Link--primary no-underline" aria-label="BSL-1.0 license" href="/fastfloat/fast_float/blob/main/./LICENSE-BOOST"> <div class="Box-row Box-row--hover-gray border-top rounded-0"> <div class="text-bold">BSL-1.0</div> <span class="f6 color-fg-muted">LICENSE-BOOST</span> </div> </a> <a class="Link--primary no-underline" aria-label="MIT license" href="/fastfloat/fast_float/blob/main/./LICENSE-MIT"> <div class="Box-row Box-row--hover-gray border-top rounded-0"> <div class="text-bold">MIT</div> <span class="f6 color-fg-muted">LICENSE-MIT</span> </div> </a> </details-dialog> </details> <div class="mb-3"> <a class="Link--secondary no-underline mr-3" href="/fastfloat/fast_float/stargazers"> <svg aria-hidden="true" height="16" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" data-view-component="true" class="octicon octicon-star mr-1"> <path d="M8 .25a.75.75 0 0 1 .673.418l1.882 3.815 4.21.612a.75.75 0 0 1 .416 1.279l-3.046 2.97.719 4.192a.751.751 0 0 1-1.088.791L8 12.347l-3.766 1.98a.75.75 0 0 1-1.088-.79l.72-4.194L.818 6.374a.75.75 0 0 1 .416-1.28l4.21-.611L7.327.668A.75.75 0 0 1 8 .25Zm0 2.445L6.615 5.5a.75.75 0 0 1-.564.41l-3.097.45 2.24 2.184a.75.75 0 0 1 .216.664l-.528 3.084 2.769-1.456a.75.75 0 0 1 .698 0l2.77 1.456-.53-3.084a.75.75 0 0 1 .216-.664l2.24-2.183-3.096-.45a.75.75 0 0 1-.564-.41L8 2.694Z"></path> </svg> <span class="text-bold">1.7k</span> stars </a> <a class="Link--secondary no-underline mr-3" href="/fastfloat/fast_float/forks"> <svg aria-hidden="true" height="16" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" data-view-component="true" class="octicon octicon-repo-forked mr-1"> <path d="M5 5.372v.878c0 .414.336.75.75.75h4.5a.75.75 0 0 0 .75-.75v-.878a2.25 2.25 0 1 1 1.5 0v.878a2.25 2.25 0 0 1-2.25 2.25h-1.5v2.128a2.251 2.251 0 1 1-1.5 0V8.5h-1.5A2.25 2.25 0 0 1 3.5 6.25v-.878a2.25 2.25 0 1 1 1.5 0ZM5 3.25a.75.75 0 1 0-1.5 0 .75.75 0 0 0 1.5 0Zm6.75.75a.75.75 0 1 0 0-1.5.75.75 0 0 0 0 1.5Zm-3 8.75a.75.75 0 1 0-1.5 0 .75.75 0 0 0 1.5 0Z"></path> </svg> <span class="text-bold">153</span> forks </a> <a class="Link--secondary no-underline mr-3 d-inline-block" href="/fastfloat/fast_float/branches"> <svg aria-hidden="true" height="16" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" data-view-component="true" class="octicon octicon-git-branch mr-1"> <path d="M9.5 3.25a2.25 2.25 0 1 1 3 2.122V6A2.5 2.5 0 0 1 10 8.5H6a1 1 0 0 0-1 1v1.128a2.251 2.251 0 1 1-1.5 0V5.372a2.25 2.25 0 1 1 1.5 0v1.836A2.493 2.493 0 0 1 6 7h4a1 1 0 0 0 1-1v-.628A2.25 2.25 0 0 1 9.5 3.25Zm-6 0a.75.75 0 1 0 1.5 0 .75.75 0 0 0-1.5 0Zm8.25-.75a.75.75 0 1 0 0 1.5.75.75 0 0 0 0-1.5ZM4.25 12a.75.75 0 1 0 0 1.5.75.75 0 0 0 0-1.5Z"></path> </svg> <span>Branches</span> </a> <a class="Link--secondary no-underline d-inline-block" href="/fastfloat/fast_float/tags"> <svg aria-hidden="true" height="16" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" data-view-component="true" class="octicon octicon-tag mr-1"> <path d="M1 7.775V2.75C1 1.784 1.784 1 2.75 1h5.025c.464 0 .91.184 1.238.513l6.25 6.25a1.75 1.75 0 0 1 0 2.474l-5.026 5.026a1.75 1.75 0 0 1-2.474 0l-6.25-6.25A1.752 1.752 0 0 1 1 7.775Zm1.5 0c0 .066.026.13.073.177l6.25 6.25a.25.25 0 0 0 .354 0l5.025-5.025a.25.25 0 0 0 0-.354l-6.25-6.25a.25.25 0 0 0-.177-.073H2.75a.25.25 0 0 0-.25.25ZM6 5a1 1 0 1 1 0 2 1 1 0 0 1 0-2Z"></path> </svg> <span>Tags</span> </a> <a class="Link--secondary no-underline d-inline-block" href="/fastfloat/fast_float/activity"> <svg aria-hidden="true" height="16" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" data-view-component="true" class="octicon octicon-pulse mr-1"> <path d="M6 2c.306 0 .582.187.696.471L10 10.731l1.304-3.26A.751.751 0 0 1 12 7h3.25a.75.75 0 0 1 0 1.5h-2.742l-1.812 4.528a.751.751 0 0 1-1.392 0L6 4.77 4.696 8.03A.75.75 0 0 1 4 8.5H.75a.75.75 0 0 1 0-1.5h2.742l1.812-4.529A.751.751 0 0 1 6 2Z"></path> </svg> <span>Activity</span> </a> </div> <div class="d-flex flex-wrap gap-2"> <div class="flex-1"> <div data-view-component="true" class="BtnGroup d-flex"> <a href="/login?return_to=%2Ffastfloat%2Ffast_float" rel="nofollow" data-hydro-click="{"event_type":"authentication.click","payload":{"location_in_page":"star button","repository_id":305438763,"auth_type":"LOG_IN","originating_url":"https://github.com/fastfloat/fast_float","user_id":null}}" data-hydro-click-hmac="b5ebc3d0472d79b3f6894b5bab1542c77c63b89ea978ad912307c01ee7b10846" aria-label="You must be signed in to star a repository" data-view-component="true" class="tooltipped tooltipped-sw btn-sm btn btn-block"> <svg aria-hidden="true" height="16" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" data-view-component="true" class="octicon octicon-star v-align-text-bottom d-inline-block mr-2"> <path d="M8 .25a.75.75 0 0 1 .673.418l1.882 3.815 4.21.612a.75.75 0 0 1 .416 1.279l-3.046 2.97.719 4.192a.751.751 0 0 1-1.088.791L8 12.347l-3.766 1.98a.75.75 0 0 1-1.088-.79l.72-4.194L.818 6.374a.75.75 0 0 1 .416-1.28l4.21-.611L7.327.668A.75.75 0 0 1 8 .25Zm0 2.445L6.615 5.5a.75.75 0 0 1-.564.41l-3.097.45 2.24 2.184a.75.75 0 0 1 .216.664l-.528 3.084 2.769-1.456a.75.75 0 0 1 .698 0l2.77 1.456-.53-3.084a.75.75 0 0 1 .216-.664l2.24-2.183-3.096-.45a.75.75 0 0 1-.564-.41L8 2.694Z"></path> </svg><span data-view-component="true" class="d-inline"> Star </span> </a></div> </div> <div class="flex-1"> <a href="/login?return_to=%2Ffastfloat%2Ffast_float" rel="nofollow" id="files-overview-watch-button" data-hydro-click="{"event_type":"authentication.click","payload":{"location_in_page":"notification subscription menu watch","repository_id":null,"auth_type":"LOG_IN","originating_url":"https://github.com/fastfloat/fast_float","user_id":null}}" data-hydro-click-hmac="48ed4e9779523d6b680d2814927fd131a9371bc7191da069d02bb4f74913cc73" aria-label="You must be signed in to change notification settings" data-view-component="true" class="btn-sm btn btn-block"> <svg aria-hidden="true" height="16" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" data-view-component="true" class="octicon octicon-bell mr-2"> <path d="M8 16a2 2 0 0 0 1.985-1.75c.017-.137-.097-.25-.235-.25h-3.5c-.138 0-.252.113-.235.25A2 2 0 0 0 8 16ZM3 5a5 5 0 0 1 10 0v2.947c0 .05.015.098.042.139l1.703 2.555A1.519 1.519 0 0 1 13.482 13H2.518a1.516 1.516 0 0 1-1.263-2.36l1.703-2.554A.255.255 0 0 0 3 7.947Zm5-3.5A3.5 3.5 0 0 0 4.5 5v2.947c0 .346-.102.683-.294.97l-1.703 2.556a.017.017 0 0 0-.003.01l.001.006c0 .002.002.004.004.006l.006.004.007.001h10.964l.007-.001.006-.004.004-.006.001-.007a.017.017 0 0 0-.003-.01l-1.703-2.554a1.745 1.745 0 0 1-.294-.97V5A3.5 3.5 0 0 0 8 1.5Z"></path> </svg>Notifications </a> <tool-tip id="tooltip-9f3fe5cd-258b-4163-b61f-e0181aa372e5" for="files-overview-watch-button" popover="manual" data-direction="s" data-type="description" data-view-component="true" class="sr-only position-absolute">You must be signed in to change notification settings</tool-tip> </div> <span> </span> </div> </div> </div> <nav data-pjax="#js-repo-pjax-container" aria-label="Repository" data-view-component="true" class="js-repo-nav js-sidenav-container-pjax js-responsive-underlinenav overflow-hidden UnderlineNav px-3 px-md-4 px-lg-5"> <ul data-view-component="true" class="UnderlineNav-body list-style-none"> <li data-view-component="true" class="d-inline-flex"> <a id="code-tab" href="/fastfloat/fast_float" data-tab-item="i0code-tab" data-selected-links="repo_source repo_downloads repo_commits repo_releases repo_tags repo_branches repo_packages repo_deployments repo_attestations /fastfloat/fast_float" data-pjax="#repo-content-pjax-container" data-turbo-frame="repo-content-turbo-frame" data-hotkey="g c" data-analytics-event="{"category":"Underline navbar","action":"Click tab","label":"Code","target":"UNDERLINE_NAV.TAB"}" aria-current="page" data-view-component="true" class="UnderlineNav-item no-wrap js-responsive-underlinenav-item js-selected-navigation-item selected"> <svg aria-hidden="true" height="16" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" data-view-component="true" class="octicon octicon-code UnderlineNav-octicon d-none d-sm-inline"> <path d="m11.28 3.22 4.25 4.25a.75.75 0 0 1 0 1.06l-4.25 4.25a.749.749 0 0 1-1.275-.326.749.749 0 0 1 .215-.734L13.94 8l-3.72-3.72a.749.749 0 0 1 .326-1.275.749.749 0 0 1 .734.215Zm-6.56 0a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042L2.06 8l3.72 3.72a.749.749 0 0 1-.326 1.275.749.749 0 0 1-.734-.215L.47 8.53a.75.75 0 0 1 0-1.06Z"></path> </svg> <span data-content="Code">Code</span> <span id="code-repo-tab-count" data-pjax-replace="" data-turbo-replace="" title="Not available" data-view-component="true" class="Counter"></span> </a></li> <li data-view-component="true" class="d-inline-flex"> <a id="issues-tab" href="/fastfloat/fast_float/issues" data-tab-item="i1issues-tab" data-selected-links="repo_issues repo_labels repo_milestones /fastfloat/fast_float/issues" data-pjax="#repo-content-pjax-container" data-turbo-frame="repo-content-turbo-frame" data-hotkey="g i" data-analytics-event="{"category":"Underline navbar","action":"Click tab","label":"Issues","target":"UNDERLINE_NAV.TAB"}" data-view-component="true" class="UnderlineNav-item no-wrap js-responsive-underlinenav-item js-selected-navigation-item"> <svg aria-hidden="true" height="16" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" data-view-component="true" class="octicon octicon-issue-opened UnderlineNav-octicon d-none d-sm-inline"> <path d="M8 9.5a1.5 1.5 0 1 0 0-3 1.5 1.5 0 0 0 0 3Z"></path><path d="M8 0a8 8 0 1 1 0 16A8 8 0 0 1 8 0ZM1.5 8a6.5 6.5 0 1 0 13 0 6.5 6.5 0 0 0-13 0Z"></path> </svg> <span data-content="Issues">Issues</span> <span id="issues-repo-tab-count" data-pjax-replace="" data-turbo-replace="" title="16" data-view-component="true" class="Counter">16</span> </a></li> <li data-view-component="true" class="d-inline-flex"> <a id="pull-requests-tab" href="/fastfloat/fast_float/pulls" data-tab-item="i2pull-requests-tab" data-selected-links="repo_pulls checks /fastfloat/fast_float/pulls" data-pjax="#repo-content-pjax-container" data-turbo-frame="repo-content-turbo-frame" data-hotkey="g p" data-analytics-event="{"category":"Underline navbar","action":"Click tab","label":"Pull requests","target":"UNDERLINE_NAV.TAB"}" data-view-component="true" class="UnderlineNav-item no-wrap js-responsive-underlinenav-item js-selected-navigation-item"> <svg aria-hidden="true" height="16" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" data-view-component="true" class="octicon octicon-git-pull-request UnderlineNav-octicon d-none d-sm-inline"> <path d="M1.5 3.25a2.25 2.25 0 1 1 3 2.122v5.256a2.251 2.251 0 1 1-1.5 0V5.372A2.25 2.25 0 0 1 1.5 3.25Zm5.677-.177L9.573.677A.25.25 0 0 1 10 .854V2.5h1A2.5 2.5 0 0 1 13.5 5v5.628a2.251 2.251 0 1 1-1.5 0V5a1 1 0 0 0-1-1h-1v1.646a.25.25 0 0 1-.427.177L7.177 3.427a.25.25 0 0 1 0-.354ZM3.75 2.5a.75.75 0 1 0 0 1.5.75.75 0 0 0 0-1.5Zm0 9.5a.75.75 0 1 0 0 1.5.75.75 0 0 0 0-1.5Zm8.25.75a.75.75 0 1 0 1.5 0 .75.75 0 0 0-1.5 0Z"></path> </svg> <span data-content="Pull requests">Pull requests</span> <span id="pull-requests-repo-tab-count" data-pjax-replace="" data-turbo-replace="" title="4" data-view-component="true" class="Counter">4</span> </a></li> <li data-view-component="true" class="d-inline-flex"> <a id="actions-tab" href="/fastfloat/fast_float/actions" data-tab-item="i3actions-tab" data-selected-links="repo_actions /fastfloat/fast_float/actions" data-pjax="#repo-content-pjax-container" data-turbo-frame="repo-content-turbo-frame" data-hotkey="g a" data-analytics-event="{"category":"Underline navbar","action":"Click tab","label":"Actions","target":"UNDERLINE_NAV.TAB"}" data-view-component="true" class="UnderlineNav-item no-wrap js-responsive-underlinenav-item js-selected-navigation-item"> <svg aria-hidden="true" height="16" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" data-view-component="true" class="octicon octicon-play UnderlineNav-octicon d-none d-sm-inline"> <path d="M8 0a8 8 0 1 1 0 16A8 8 0 0 1 8 0ZM1.5 8a6.5 6.5 0 1 0 13 0 6.5 6.5 0 0 0-13 0Zm4.879-2.773 4.264 2.559a.25.25 0 0 1 0 .428l-4.264 2.559A.25.25 0 0 1 6 10.559V5.442a.25.25 0 0 1 .379-.215Z"></path> </svg> <span data-content="Actions">Actions</span> <span id="actions-repo-tab-count" data-pjax-replace="" data-turbo-replace="" title="Not available" data-view-component="true" class="Counter"></span> </a></li> <li data-view-component="true" class="d-inline-flex"> <a id="projects-tab" href="/fastfloat/fast_float/projects" data-tab-item="i4projects-tab" data-selected-links="repo_projects new_repo_project repo_project /fastfloat/fast_float/projects" data-pjax="#repo-content-pjax-container" data-turbo-frame="repo-content-turbo-frame" data-hotkey="g b" data-analytics-event="{"category":"Underline navbar","action":"Click tab","label":"Projects","target":"UNDERLINE_NAV.TAB"}" data-view-component="true" class="UnderlineNav-item no-wrap js-responsive-underlinenav-item js-selected-navigation-item"> <svg aria-hidden="true" height="16" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" data-view-component="true" class="octicon octicon-table UnderlineNav-octicon d-none d-sm-inline"> <path d="M0 1.75C0 .784.784 0 1.75 0h12.5C15.216 0 16 .784 16 1.75v12.5A1.75 1.75 0 0 1 14.25 16H1.75A1.75 1.75 0 0 1 0 14.25ZM6.5 6.5v8h7.75a.25.25 0 0 0 .25-.25V6.5Zm8-1.5V1.75a.25.25 0 0 0-.25-.25H6.5V5Zm-13 1.5v7.75c0 .138.112.25.25.25H5v-8ZM5 5V1.5H1.75a.25.25 0 0 0-.25.25V5Z"></path> </svg> <span data-content="Projects">Projects</span> <span id="projects-repo-tab-count" data-pjax-replace="" data-turbo-replace="" title="0" hidden="hidden" data-view-component="true" class="Counter">0</span> </a></li> <li data-view-component="true" class="d-inline-flex"> <a id="security-tab" href="/fastfloat/fast_float/security" data-tab-item="i5security-tab" data-selected-links="security overview alerts policy token_scanning code_scanning /fastfloat/fast_float/security" data-pjax="#repo-content-pjax-container" data-turbo-frame="repo-content-turbo-frame" data-hotkey="g s" data-analytics-event="{"category":"Underline navbar","action":"Click tab","label":"Security","target":"UNDERLINE_NAV.TAB"}" data-view-component="true" class="UnderlineNav-item no-wrap js-responsive-underlinenav-item js-selected-navigation-item"> <svg aria-hidden="true" height="16" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" data-view-component="true" class="octicon octicon-shield UnderlineNav-octicon d-none d-sm-inline"> <path d="M7.467.133a1.748 1.748 0 0 1 1.066 0l5.25 1.68A1.75 1.75 0 0 1 15 3.48V7c0 1.566-.32 3.182-1.303 4.682-.983 1.498-2.585 2.813-5.032 3.855a1.697 1.697 0 0 1-1.33 0c-2.447-1.042-4.049-2.357-5.032-3.855C1.32 10.182 1 8.566 1 7V3.48a1.75 1.75 0 0 1 1.217-1.667Zm.61 1.429a.25.25 0 0 0-.153 0l-5.25 1.68a.25.25 0 0 0-.174.238V7c0 1.358.275 2.666 1.057 3.86.784 1.194 2.121 2.34 4.366 3.297a.196.196 0 0 0 .154 0c2.245-.956 3.582-2.104 4.366-3.298C13.225 9.666 13.5 8.36 13.5 7V3.48a.251.251 0 0 0-.174-.237l-5.25-1.68ZM8.75 4.75v3a.75.75 0 0 1-1.5 0v-3a.75.75 0 0 1 1.5 0ZM9 10.5a1 1 0 1 1-2 0 1 1 0 0 1 2 0Z"></path> </svg> <span data-content="Security">Security</span> <include-fragment src="/fastfloat/fast_float/security/overall-count" accept="text/fragment+html"></include-fragment> </a></li> <li data-view-component="true" class="d-inline-flex"> <a id="insights-tab" href="/fastfloat/fast_float/pulse" data-tab-item="i6insights-tab" data-selected-links="repo_graphs repo_contributors dependency_graph dependabot_updates pulse people community /fastfloat/fast_float/pulse" data-pjax="#repo-content-pjax-container" data-turbo-frame="repo-content-turbo-frame" data-analytics-event="{"category":"Underline navbar","action":"Click tab","label":"Insights","target":"UNDERLINE_NAV.TAB"}" data-view-component="true" class="UnderlineNav-item no-wrap js-responsive-underlinenav-item js-selected-navigation-item"> <svg aria-hidden="true" height="16" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" data-view-component="true" class="octicon octicon-graph UnderlineNav-octicon d-none d-sm-inline"> <path d="M1.5 1.75V13.5h13.75a.75.75 0 0 1 0 1.5H.75a.75.75 0 0 1-.75-.75V1.75a.75.75 0 0 1 1.5 0Zm14.28 2.53-5.25 5.25a.75.75 0 0 1-1.06 0L7 7.06 4.28 9.78a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042l3.25-3.25a.75.75 0 0 1 1.06 0L10 7.94l4.72-4.72a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042Z"></path> </svg> <span data-content="Insights">Insights</span> <span id="insights-repo-tab-count" data-pjax-replace="" data-turbo-replace="" title="Not available" data-view-component="true" class="Counter"></span> </a></li> </ul> <div style="visibility:hidden;" data-view-component="true" class="UnderlineNav-actions js-responsive-underlinenav-overflow position-absolute pr-3 pr-md-4 pr-lg-5 right-0"> <action-menu data-select-variant="none" data-view-component="true"> <focus-group direction="vertical" mnemonics retain> <button id="action-menu-805f12ec-e098-4e83-a6fc-2c356ada8217-button" popovertarget="action-menu-805f12ec-e098-4e83-a6fc-2c356ada8217-overlay" aria-controls="action-menu-805f12ec-e098-4e83-a6fc-2c356ada8217-list" aria-haspopup="true" aria-labelledby="tooltip-c9de5c54-aa2d-420e-81ee-c99d9d4a6789" type="button" data-view-component="true" class="Button Button--iconOnly Button--secondary Button--medium UnderlineNav-item"> <svg aria-hidden="true" height="16" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" data-view-component="true" class="octicon octicon-kebab-horizontal Button-visual"> <path d="M8 9a1.5 1.5 0 1 0 0-3 1.5 1.5 0 0 0 0 3ZM1.5 9a1.5 1.5 0 1 0 0-3 1.5 1.5 0 0 0 0 3Zm13 0a1.5 1.5 0 1 0 0-3 1.5 1.5 0 0 0 0 3Z"></path> </svg> </button><tool-tip id="tooltip-c9de5c54-aa2d-420e-81ee-c99d9d4a6789" for="action-menu-805f12ec-e098-4e83-a6fc-2c356ada8217-button" popover="manual" data-direction="s" data-type="label" data-view-component="true" class="sr-only position-absolute">Additional navigation options</tool-tip> <anchored-position data-target="action-menu.overlay" id="action-menu-805f12ec-e098-4e83-a6fc-2c356ada8217-overlay" anchor="action-menu-805f12ec-e098-4e83-a6fc-2c356ada8217-button" align="start" side="outside-bottom" anchor-offset="normal" popover="auto" data-view-component="true"> <div data-view-component="true" class="Overlay Overlay--size-auto"> <div data-view-component="true" class="Overlay-body Overlay-body--paddingNone"> <action-list> <div data-view-component="true"> <ul aria-labelledby="action-menu-805f12ec-e098-4e83-a6fc-2c356ada8217-button" id="action-menu-805f12ec-e098-4e83-a6fc-2c356ada8217-list" role="menu" data-view-component="true" class="ActionListWrap--inset ActionListWrap"> <li hidden="hidden" data-menu-item="i0code-tab" data-targets="action-list.items" role="none" data-view-component="true" class="ActionListItem"> <a tabindex="-1" id="item-49816f90-a08f-479f-b692-b747a7a15df5" href="/fastfloat/fast_float" role="menuitem" data-view-component="true" class="ActionListContent ActionListContent--visual16"> <span class="ActionListItem-visual ActionListItem-visual--leading"> <svg aria-hidden="true" height="16" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" data-view-component="true" class="octicon octicon-code"> <path d="m11.28 3.22 4.25 4.25a.75.75 0 0 1 0 1.06l-4.25 4.25a.749.749 0 0 1-1.275-.326.749.749 0 0 1 .215-.734L13.94 8l-3.72-3.72a.749.749 0 0 1 .326-1.275.749.749 0 0 1 .734.215Zm-6.56 0a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042L2.06 8l3.72 3.72a.749.749 0 0 1-.326 1.275.749.749 0 0 1-.734-.215L.47 8.53a.75.75 0 0 1 0-1.06Z"></path> </svg> </span> <span data-view-component="true" class="ActionListItem-label"> Code </span> </a> </li> <li hidden="hidden" data-menu-item="i1issues-tab" data-targets="action-list.items" role="none" data-view-component="true" class="ActionListItem"> <a tabindex="-1" id="item-70824b06-fa71-4782-8f4f-c85fab513228" href="/fastfloat/fast_float/issues" role="menuitem" data-view-component="true" class="ActionListContent ActionListContent--visual16"> <span class="ActionListItem-visual ActionListItem-visual--leading"> <svg aria-hidden="true" height="16" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" data-view-component="true" class="octicon octicon-issue-opened"> <path d="M8 9.5a1.5 1.5 0 1 0 0-3 1.5 1.5 0 0 0 0 3Z"></path><path d="M8 0a8 8 0 1 1 0 16A8 8 0 0 1 8 0ZM1.5 8a6.5 6.5 0 1 0 13 0 6.5 6.5 0 0 0-13 0Z"></path> </svg> </span> <span data-view-component="true" class="ActionListItem-label"> Issues </span> </a> </li> <li hidden="hidden" data-menu-item="i2pull-requests-tab" data-targets="action-list.items" role="none" data-view-component="true" class="ActionListItem"> <a tabindex="-1" id="item-2752c0c0-13e7-4941-b209-654b8dc89ab5" href="/fastfloat/fast_float/pulls" role="menuitem" data-view-component="true" class="ActionListContent ActionListContent--visual16"> <span class="ActionListItem-visual ActionListItem-visual--leading"> <svg aria-hidden="true" height="16" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" data-view-component="true" class="octicon octicon-git-pull-request"> <path d="M1.5 3.25a2.25 2.25 0 1 1 3 2.122v5.256a2.251 2.251 0 1 1-1.5 0V5.372A2.25 2.25 0 0 1 1.5 3.25Zm5.677-.177L9.573.677A.25.25 0 0 1 10 .854V2.5h1A2.5 2.5 0 0 1 13.5 5v5.628a2.251 2.251 0 1 1-1.5 0V5a1 1 0 0 0-1-1h-1v1.646a.25.25 0 0 1-.427.177L7.177 3.427a.25.25 0 0 1 0-.354ZM3.75 2.5a.75.75 0 1 0 0 1.5.75.75 0 0 0 0-1.5Zm0 9.5a.75.75 0 1 0 0 1.5.75.75 0 0 0 0-1.5Zm8.25.75a.75.75 0 1 0 1.5 0 .75.75 0 0 0-1.5 0Z"></path> </svg> </span> <span data-view-component="true" class="ActionListItem-label"> Pull requests </span> </a> </li> <li hidden="hidden" data-menu-item="i3actions-tab" data-targets="action-list.items" role="none" data-view-component="true" class="ActionListItem"> <a tabindex="-1" id="item-ad9193c9-341b-48f5-afeb-77582742a5cf" href="/fastfloat/fast_float/actions" role="menuitem" data-view-component="true" class="ActionListContent ActionListContent--visual16"> <span class="ActionListItem-visual ActionListItem-visual--leading"> <svg aria-hidden="true" height="16" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" data-view-component="true" class="octicon octicon-play"> <path d="M8 0a8 8 0 1 1 0 16A8 8 0 0 1 8 0ZM1.5 8a6.5 6.5 0 1 0 13 0 6.5 6.5 0 0 0-13 0Zm4.879-2.773 4.264 2.559a.25.25 0 0 1 0 .428l-4.264 2.559A.25.25 0 0 1 6 10.559V5.442a.25.25 0 0 1 .379-.215Z"></path> </svg> </span> <span data-view-component="true" class="ActionListItem-label"> Actions </span> </a> </li> <li hidden="hidden" data-menu-item="i4projects-tab" data-targets="action-list.items" role="none" data-view-component="true" class="ActionListItem"> <a tabindex="-1" id="item-24f7434a-5053-4d45-ad28-71a5b1bc850d" href="/fastfloat/fast_float/projects" role="menuitem" data-view-component="true" class="ActionListContent ActionListContent--visual16"> <span class="ActionListItem-visual ActionListItem-visual--leading"> <svg aria-hidden="true" height="16" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" data-view-component="true" class="octicon octicon-table"> <path d="M0 1.75C0 .784.784 0 1.75 0h12.5C15.216 0 16 .784 16 1.75v12.5A1.75 1.75 0 0 1 14.25 16H1.75A1.75 1.75 0 0 1 0 14.25ZM6.5 6.5v8h7.75a.25.25 0 0 0 .25-.25V6.5Zm8-1.5V1.75a.25.25 0 0 0-.25-.25H6.5V5Zm-13 1.5v7.75c0 .138.112.25.25.25H5v-8ZM5 5V1.5H1.75a.25.25 0 0 0-.25.25V5Z"></path> </svg> </span> <span data-view-component="true" class="ActionListItem-label"> Projects </span> </a> </li> <li hidden="hidden" data-menu-item="i5security-tab" data-targets="action-list.items" role="none" data-view-component="true" class="ActionListItem"> <a tabindex="-1" id="item-f7bb7c98-d8f4-4547-a843-7fd503dc5ae1" href="/fastfloat/fast_float/security" role="menuitem" data-view-component="true" class="ActionListContent ActionListContent--visual16"> <span class="ActionListItem-visual ActionListItem-visual--leading"> <svg aria-hidden="true" height="16" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" data-view-component="true" class="octicon octicon-shield"> <path d="M7.467.133a1.748 1.748 0 0 1 1.066 0l5.25 1.68A1.75 1.75 0 0 1 15 3.48V7c0 1.566-.32 3.182-1.303 4.682-.983 1.498-2.585 2.813-5.032 3.855a1.697 1.697 0 0 1-1.33 0c-2.447-1.042-4.049-2.357-5.032-3.855C1.32 10.182 1 8.566 1 7V3.48a1.75 1.75 0 0 1 1.217-1.667Zm.61 1.429a.25.25 0 0 0-.153 0l-5.25 1.68a.25.25 0 0 0-.174.238V7c0 1.358.275 2.666 1.057 3.86.784 1.194 2.121 2.34 4.366 3.297a.196.196 0 0 0 .154 0c2.245-.956 3.582-2.104 4.366-3.298C13.225 9.666 13.5 8.36 13.5 7V3.48a.251.251 0 0 0-.174-.237l-5.25-1.68ZM8.75 4.75v3a.75.75 0 0 1-1.5 0v-3a.75.75 0 0 1 1.5 0ZM9 10.5a1 1 0 1 1-2 0 1 1 0 0 1 2 0Z"></path> </svg> </span> <span data-view-component="true" class="ActionListItem-label"> Security </span> </a> </li> <li hidden="hidden" data-menu-item="i6insights-tab" data-targets="action-list.items" role="none" data-view-component="true" class="ActionListItem"> <a tabindex="-1" id="item-04d98115-50a7-4650-823e-860eb7936dc4" href="/fastfloat/fast_float/pulse" role="menuitem" data-view-component="true" class="ActionListContent ActionListContent--visual16"> <span class="ActionListItem-visual ActionListItem-visual--leading"> <svg aria-hidden="true" height="16" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" data-view-component="true" class="octicon octicon-graph"> <path d="M1.5 1.75V13.5h13.75a.75.75 0 0 1 0 1.5H.75a.75.75 0 0 1-.75-.75V1.75a.75.75 0 0 1 1.5 0Zm14.28 2.53-5.25 5.25a.75.75 0 0 1-1.06 0L7 7.06 4.28 9.78a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042l3.25-3.25a.75.75 0 0 1 1.06 0L10 7.94l4.72-4.72a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042Z"></path> </svg> </span> <span data-view-component="true" class="ActionListItem-label"> Insights </span> </a> </li> </ul> </div></action-list> </div> </div></anchored-position> </focus-group> </action-menu></div> </nav> </div> <turbo-frame id="repo-content-turbo-frame" target="_top" data-turbo-action="advance" class=""> <div id="repo-content-pjax-container" class="repository-content " > <h1 class='sr-only'>fastfloat/fast_float</h1> <div class="clearfix container-xl px-md-4 px-lg-5 px-3"> <div> <div style="max-width: 100%" data-view-component="true" class="Layout Layout--flowRow-until-md react-repos-overview-margin Layout--sidebarPosition-end Layout--sidebarPosition-flowRow-end"> <div data-view-component="true" class="Layout-main"> <script crossorigin="anonymous" defer="defer" type="application/javascript" src="https://github.githubassets.com/assets/vendors-node_modules_dompurify_dist_purify_es_mjs-dd1d3ea6a436.js"></script> <script crossorigin="anonymous" defer="defer" type="application/javascript" src="https://github.githubassets.com/assets/vendors-node_modules_tanstack_query-core_build_modern_queryObserver_js-node_modules_tanstack_-defd52-843b41414e0e.js"></script> <script crossorigin="anonymous" defer="defer" type="application/javascript" src="https://github.githubassets.com/assets/ui_packages_aria-live_aria-live_ts-ui_packages_promise-with-resolvers-polyfill_promise-with-r-17c672-34345cb18aac.js"></script> <script crossorigin="anonymous" defer="defer" type="application/javascript" src="https://github.githubassets.com/assets/ui_packages_paths_index_ts-e019c54eb886.js"></script> <script crossorigin="anonymous" defer="defer" type="application/javascript" src="https://github.githubassets.com/assets/ui_packages_ref-selector_RefSelector_tsx-7496afc3784d.js"></script> <script crossorigin="anonymous" defer="defer" type="application/javascript" src="https://github.githubassets.com/assets/ui_packages_commit-attribution_index_ts-ui_packages_commit-checks-status_index_ts-ui_packages-7094d4-15017f02e61c.js"></script> <script crossorigin="anonymous" defer="defer" type="application/javascript" src="https://github.githubassets.com/assets/ui_packages_code-view-shared_hooks_shortcuts_ts-ui_packages_code-view-shared_utilities_styles-0dc246-f8753c5db08d.js"></script> <script crossorigin="anonymous" defer="defer" type="application/javascript" src="https://github.githubassets.com/assets/ui_packages_code-view-shared_hooks_use-canonical-object_ts-ui_packages_code-view-shared_hooks-a83ec0-5ee2b562b57f.js"></script> <script crossorigin="anonymous" defer="defer" type="application/javascript" src="https://github.githubassets.com/assets/repos-overview-ca785c0ab4fa.js"></script> <link crossorigin="anonymous" media="all" rel="stylesheet" href="https://github.githubassets.com/assets/primer-react.e0c9f0687c56358ed85e.module.css" /> <link crossorigin="anonymous" media="all" rel="stylesheet" href="https://github.githubassets.com/assets/repos-overview.0ee7cac3ab511a65d9f9.module.css" /> <react-partial partial-name="repos-overview" data-ssr="true" data-attempted-ssr="true" > <script type="application/json" data-target="react-partial.embeddedData">{"props":{"initialPayload":{"allShortcutsEnabled":false,"path":"/","repo":{"id":305438763,"defaultBranch":"main","name":"fast_float","ownerLogin":"fastfloat","currentUserCanPush":false,"isFork":false,"isEmpty":false,"createdAt":"2020-10-19T16:00:53.000Z","ownerAvatar":"https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/74873565?v=4","public":true,"private":false,"isOrgOwned":true},"currentUser":null,"refInfo":{"name":"main","listCacheKey":"v0:1742777591.0","canEdit":false,"refType":"branch","currentOid":"3f7ff422bf649a97e88cb3ed225a25016cd886cf"},"tree":{"items":[{"name":".github","path":".github","contentType":"directory"},{"name":"benchmarks","path":"benchmarks","contentType":"directory"},{"name":"ci","path":"ci","contentType":"directory"},{"name":"cmake","path":"cmake","contentType":"directory"},{"name":"fuzz","path":"fuzz","contentType":"directory"},{"name":"include/fast_float","path":"include/fast_float","contentType":"directory","hasSimplifiedPath":true},{"name":"script","path":"script","contentType":"directory"},{"name":"tests","path":"tests","contentType":"directory"},{"name":".bazelrc","path":".bazelrc","contentType":"file"},{"name":".cirrus.yml","path":".cirrus.yml","contentType":"file"},{"name":".clang-format","path":".clang-format","contentType":"file"},{"name":".gitignore","path":".gitignore","contentType":"file"},{"name":".travis.yml","path":".travis.yml","contentType":"file"},{"name":"AUTHORS","path":"AUTHORS","contentType":"file"},{"name":"BUILD.bazel","path":"BUILD.bazel","contentType":"file"},{"name":"CMakeLists.txt","path":"CMakeLists.txt","contentType":"file"},{"name":"CONTRIBUTORS","path":"CONTRIBUTORS","contentType":"file"},{"name":"LICENSE-APACHE","path":"LICENSE-APACHE","contentType":"file"},{"name":"LICENSE-BOOST","path":"LICENSE-BOOST","contentType":"file"},{"name":"LICENSE-MIT","path":"LICENSE-MIT","contentType":"file"},{"name":"MODULE.bazel","path":"MODULE.bazel","contentType":"file"},{"name":"README.md","path":"README.md","contentType":"file"},{"name":"SECURITY.md","path":"SECURITY.md","contentType":"file"},{"name":"clang-format-ignore.txt","path":"clang-format-ignore.txt","contentType":"file"}],"templateDirectorySuggestionUrl":null,"readme":null,"totalCount":24,"showBranchInfobar":false},"fileTree":null,"fileTreeProcessingTime":null,"foldersToFetch":[],"treeExpanded":false,"symbolsExpanded":false,"isOverview":true,"overview":{"banners":{"shouldRecommendReadme":false,"isPersonalRepo":false,"showUseActionBanner":false,"actionSlug":null,"actionId":null,"showProtectBranchBanner":false,"publishBannersInfo":{"dismissActionNoticePath":"/settings/dismiss-notice/publish_action_from_repo","releasePath":"/fastfloat/fast_float/releases/new?marketplace=true","showPublishActionBanner":false},"interactionLimitBanner":null,"showInvitationBanner":false,"inviterName":null,"actionsMigrationBannerInfo":{"releaseTags":[],"showImmutableActionsMigrationBanner":false,"initialMigrationStatus":null}},"codeButton":{"contactPath":"/contact","isEnterprise":false,"local":{"protocolInfo":{"httpAvailable":true,"sshAvailable":null,"httpUrl":"https://github.com/fastfloat/fast_float.git","showCloneWarning":null,"sshUrl":null,"sshCertificatesRequired":null,"sshCertificatesAvailable":null,"ghCliUrl":"gh repo clone fastfloat/fast_float","defaultProtocol":"http","newSshKeyUrl":"/settings/ssh/new","setProtocolPath":"/users/set_protocol"},"platformInfo":{"cloneUrl":"https://desktop.github.com","showVisualStudioCloneButton":false,"visualStudioCloneUrl":"https://windows.github.com","showXcodeCloneButton":false,"xcodeCloneUrl":"xcode://clone?repo=https%3A%2F%2Fgithub.com%2Ffastfloat%2Ffast_float","zipballUrl":"/fastfloat/fast_float/archive/refs/heads/main.zip"}},"newCodespacePath":"/codespaces/new?hide_repo_select=true\u0026repo=305438763"},"popovers":{"rename":null,"renamedParentRepo":null},"commitCount":"832","overviewFiles":[{"displayName":"README.md","repoName":"fast_float","refName":"main","path":"README.md","preferredFileType":"readme","tabName":"README","richText":"\u003carticle class=\"markdown-body entry-content container-lg\" itemprop=\"text\"\u003e\u003cdiv class=\"markdown-heading\" dir=\"auto\"\u003e\u003ch2 tabindex=\"-1\" class=\"heading-element\" dir=\"auto\"\u003efast_float number parsing library: 4x faster than strtod\u003c/h2\u003e\u003ca id=\"user-content-fast_float-number-parsing-library-4x-faster-than-strtod\" class=\"anchor\" aria-label=\"Permalink: fast_float number parsing library: 4x faster than strtod\" href=\"#fast_float-number-parsing-library-4x-faster-than-strtod\"\u003e\u003csvg class=\"octicon octicon-link\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" version=\"1.1\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"\u003e\u003cpath d=\"m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z\"\u003e\u003c/path\u003e\u003c/svg\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://github.com/fastfloat/fast_float/actions/workflows/ubuntu22.yml\"\u003e\u003cimg src=\"https://github.com/fastfloat/fast_float/actions/workflows/ubuntu22.yml/badge.svg\" alt=\"Ubuntu 22.04 CI (GCC 11)\" style=\"max-width: 100%;\"\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eThe fast_float library provides fast header-only implementations for the C++\nfrom_chars functions for \u003ccode\u003efloat\u003c/code\u003e and \u003ccode\u003edouble\u003c/code\u003e types as well as integer types.\nThese functions convert ASCII strings representing decimal values (e.g.,\n\u003ccode\u003e1.3e10\u003c/code\u003e) into binary types. We provide exact rounding (including round to\neven). In our experience, these \u003ccode\u003efast_float\u003c/code\u003e functions many times faster than\ncomparable number-parsing functions from existing C++ standard libraries.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eSpecifically, \u003ccode\u003efast_float\u003c/code\u003e provides the following two functions to parse\nfloating-point numbers with a C++17-like syntax (the library itself only\nrequires C++11):\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"highlight highlight-source-c++ notranslate position-relative overflow-auto\" dir=\"auto\" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content=\"from_chars_result from_chars(char const *first, char const *last, float \u0026amp;value, ...);\nfrom_chars_result from_chars(char const *first, char const *last, double \u0026amp;value, ...);\"\u003e\u003cpre\u003efrom_chars_result \u003cspan class=\"pl-en\"\u003efrom_chars\u003c/span\u003e(\u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003echar\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003econst\u003c/span\u003e *first, \u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003echar\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003econst\u003c/span\u003e *last, \u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003efloat\u003c/span\u003e \u0026amp;value, ...);\nfrom_chars_result \u003cspan class=\"pl-en\"\u003efrom_chars\u003c/span\u003e(\u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003echar\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003econst\u003c/span\u003e *first, \u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003echar\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003econst\u003c/span\u003e *last, \u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003edouble\u003c/span\u003e \u0026amp;value, ...);\u003c/pre\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eYou can also parse integer types:\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"highlight highlight-source-c++ notranslate position-relative overflow-auto\" dir=\"auto\" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content=\"from_chars_result from_chars(char const *first, char const *last, int \u0026amp;value, ...);\nfrom_chars_result from_chars(char const *first, char const *last, unsigned \u0026amp;value, ...);\"\u003e\u003cpre\u003efrom_chars_result \u003cspan class=\"pl-en\"\u003efrom_chars\u003c/span\u003e(\u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003echar\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003econst\u003c/span\u003e *first, \u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003echar\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003econst\u003c/span\u003e *last, \u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003eint\u003c/span\u003e \u0026amp;value, ...);\nfrom_chars_result \u003cspan class=\"pl-en\"\u003efrom_chars\u003c/span\u003e(\u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003echar\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003econst\u003c/span\u003e *first, \u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003echar\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003econst\u003c/span\u003e *last, \u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003eunsigned\u003c/span\u003e \u0026amp;value, ...);\u003c/pre\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eThe return type (\u003ccode\u003efrom_chars_result\u003c/code\u003e) is defined as the struct:\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"highlight highlight-source-c++ notranslate position-relative overflow-auto\" dir=\"auto\" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content=\"struct from_chars_result {\n char const *ptr;\n std::errc ec;\n};\"\u003e\u003cpre\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003estruct\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-en\"\u003efrom_chars_result\u003c/span\u003e {\n \u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003echar\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003econst\u003c/span\u003e *ptr;\n std::errc ec;\n};\u003c/pre\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eIt parses the character sequence \u003ccode\u003e[first, last)\u003c/code\u003e for a number. It parses\nfloating-point numbers expecting a locale-independent format equivalent to the\nC++17 from_chars function. The resulting floating-point value is the closest\nfloating-point values (using either \u003ccode\u003efloat\u003c/code\u003e or \u003ccode\u003edouble\u003c/code\u003e), using the \"round to\neven\" convention for values that would otherwise fall right in-between two\nvalues. That is, we provide exact parsing according to the IEEE standard.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eGiven a successful parse, the pointer (\u003ccode\u003eptr\u003c/code\u003e) in the returned value is set to\npoint right after the parsed number, and the \u003ccode\u003evalue\u003c/code\u003e referenced is set to the\nparsed value. In case of error, the returned \u003ccode\u003eec\u003c/code\u003e contains a representative\nerror, otherwise the default (\u003ccode\u003estd::errc()\u003c/code\u003e) value is stored.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eThe implementation does not throw and does not allocate memory (e.g., with \u003ccode\u003enew\u003c/code\u003e\nor \u003ccode\u003emalloc\u003c/code\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eIt will parse infinity and nan values.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eExample:\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"highlight highlight-source-c++ notranslate position-relative overflow-auto\" dir=\"auto\" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content=\"#include \u0026quot;fast_float/fast_float.h\u0026quot;\n#include \u0026lt;iostream\u0026gt;\n\nint main() {\n std::string input = \u0026quot;3.1416 xyz \u0026quot;;\n double result;\n auto answer = fast_float::from_chars(input.data(), input.data() + input.size(), result);\n if (answer.ec != std::errc()) { std::cerr \u0026lt;\u0026lt; \u0026quot;parsing failure\\n\u0026quot;; return EXIT_FAILURE; }\n std::cout \u0026lt;\u0026lt; \u0026quot;parsed the number \u0026quot; \u0026lt;\u0026lt; result \u0026lt;\u0026lt; std::endl;\n return EXIT_SUCCESS;\n}\"\u003e\u003cpre\u003e#\u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003einclude\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-s\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-pds\"\u003e\"\u003c/span\u003efast_float/fast_float.h\u003cspan class=\"pl-pds\"\u003e\"\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\n#\u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003einclude\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-s\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-pds\"\u003e\u0026lt;\u003c/span\u003eiostream\u003cspan class=\"pl-pds\"\u003e\u0026gt;\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\n\n\u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003eint\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-en\"\u003emain\u003c/span\u003e() {\n std::string input = \u003cspan class=\"pl-s\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-pds\"\u003e\"\u003c/span\u003e3.1416 xyz \u003cspan class=\"pl-pds\"\u003e\"\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e;\n \u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003edouble\u003c/span\u003e result;\n \u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003eauto\u003c/span\u003e answer = \u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003efast_float::from_chars\u003c/span\u003e(input.\u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003edata\u003c/span\u003e(), input.\u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003edata\u003c/span\u003e() + input.\u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003esize\u003c/span\u003e(), result);\n \u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003eif\u003c/span\u003e (answer.\u003cspan class=\"pl-smi\"\u003eec\u003c/span\u003e != \u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003estd::errc\u003c/span\u003e()) { std::cerr \u0026lt;\u0026lt; \u003cspan class=\"pl-s\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-pds\"\u003e\"\u003c/span\u003eparsing failure\u003cspan class=\"pl-cce\"\u003e\\n\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-pds\"\u003e\"\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e; \u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003ereturn\u003c/span\u003e EXIT_FAILURE; }\n std::cout \u0026lt;\u0026lt; \u003cspan class=\"pl-s\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-pds\"\u003e\"\u003c/span\u003eparsed the number \u003cspan class=\"pl-pds\"\u003e\"\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e \u0026lt;\u0026lt; result \u0026lt;\u0026lt; std::endl;\n \u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003ereturn\u003c/span\u003e EXIT_SUCCESS;\n}\u003c/pre\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eYou can parse delimited numbers:\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"highlight highlight-source-c++ notranslate position-relative overflow-auto\" dir=\"auto\" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content=\" std::string input = \u0026quot;234532.3426362,7869234.9823,324562.645\u0026quot;;\n double result;\n auto answer = fast_float::from_chars(input.data(), input.data() + input.size(), result);\n if (answer.ec != std::errc()) {\n // check error\n }\n // we have result == 234532.3426362.\n if (answer.ptr[0] != ',') {\n // unexpected delimiter\n }\n answer = fast_float::from_chars(answer.ptr + 1, input.data() + input.size(), result);\n if (answer.ec != std::errc()) {\n // check error\n }\n // we have result == 7869234.9823.\n if (answer.ptr[0] != ',') {\n // unexpected delimiter\n }\n answer = fast_float::from_chars(answer.ptr + 1, input.data() + input.size(), result);\n if (answer.ec != std::errc()) {\n // check error\n }\n // we have result == 324562.645.\"\u003e\u003cpre\u003e std::string input = \u003cspan class=\"pl-s\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-pds\"\u003e\"\u003c/span\u003e234532.3426362,7869234.9823,324562.645\u003cspan class=\"pl-pds\"\u003e\"\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e;\n \u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003edouble\u003c/span\u003e result;\n \u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003eauto\u003c/span\u003e answer = fast_float::from_chars(input.data(), input.data() + input.size(), result);\n \u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003eif\u003c/span\u003e (answer.ec != std::errc()) {\n \u003cspan class=\"pl-c\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-c\"\u003e//\u003c/span\u003e check error\u003c/span\u003e\n }\n \u003cspan class=\"pl-c\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-c\"\u003e//\u003c/span\u003e we have result == 234532.3426362.\u003c/span\u003e\n \u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003eif\u003c/span\u003e (answer.ptr[\u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003e0\u003c/span\u003e] != \u003cspan class=\"pl-s\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-pds\"\u003e'\u003c/span\u003e,\u003cspan class=\"pl-pds\"\u003e'\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e) {\n \u003cspan class=\"pl-c\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-c\"\u003e//\u003c/span\u003e unexpected delimiter\u003c/span\u003e\n }\n answer = fast_float::from_chars(answer.ptr + \u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003e1\u003c/span\u003e, input.data() + input.size(), result);\n \u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003eif\u003c/span\u003e (answer.ec != std::errc()) {\n \u003cspan class=\"pl-c\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-c\"\u003e//\u003c/span\u003e check error\u003c/span\u003e\n }\n \u003cspan class=\"pl-c\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-c\"\u003e//\u003c/span\u003e we have result == 7869234.9823.\u003c/span\u003e\n \u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003eif\u003c/span\u003e (answer.ptr[\u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003e0\u003c/span\u003e] != \u003cspan class=\"pl-s\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-pds\"\u003e'\u003c/span\u003e,\u003cspan class=\"pl-pds\"\u003e'\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e) {\n \u003cspan class=\"pl-c\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-c\"\u003e//\u003c/span\u003e unexpected delimiter\u003c/span\u003e\n }\n answer = fast_float::from_chars(answer.ptr + \u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003e1\u003c/span\u003e, input.data() + input.size(), result);\n \u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003eif\u003c/span\u003e (answer.ec != std::errc()) {\n \u003cspan class=\"pl-c\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-c\"\u003e//\u003c/span\u003e check error\u003c/span\u003e\n }\n \u003cspan class=\"pl-c\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-c\"\u003e//\u003c/span\u003e we have result == 324562.645.\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/pre\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eLike the C++17 standard, the \u003ccode\u003efast_float::from_chars\u003c/code\u003e functions take an optional\nlast argument of the type \u003ccode\u003efast_float::chars_format\u003c/code\u003e. It is a bitset value: we\ncheck whether \u003ccode\u003efmt \u0026amp; fast_float::chars_format::fixed\u003c/code\u003e and \u003ccode\u003efmt \u0026amp; fast_float::chars_format::scientific\u003c/code\u003e are set to determine whether we allow the\nfixed point and scientific notation respectively. The default is\n\u003ccode\u003efast_float::chars_format::general\u003c/code\u003e which allows both \u003ccode\u003efixed\u003c/code\u003e and \u003ccode\u003escientific\u003c/code\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eThe library seeks to follow the C++17 (see\n\u003ca href=\"https://eel.is/c++draft/charconv.from.chars#6.1\" rel=\"nofollow\"\u003e28.2.3.(6.1)\u003c/a\u003e) specification.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cul dir=\"auto\"\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eThe \u003ccode\u003efrom_chars\u003c/code\u003e function does not skip leading white-space characters (unless\n\u003ccode\u003efast_float::chars_format::skip_white_space\u003c/code\u003e is set).\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/utility/from_chars\" rel=\"nofollow\"\u003eA leading \u003ccode\u003e+\u003c/code\u003e sign\u003c/a\u003e is\nforbidden (unless \u003ccode\u003efast_float::chars_format::allow_leading_plus\u003c/code\u003e is set).\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eIt is generally impossible to represent a decimal value exactly as binary\nfloating-point number (\u003ccode\u003efloat\u003c/code\u003e and \u003ccode\u003edouble\u003c/code\u003e types). We seek the nearest value.\nWe round to an even mantissa when we are in-between two binary floating-point\nnumbers.\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eFurthermore, we have the following restrictions:\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cul dir=\"auto\"\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eWe support \u003ccode\u003efloat\u003c/code\u003e and \u003ccode\u003edouble\u003c/code\u003e, but not \u003ccode\u003elong double\u003c/code\u003e. We also support\nfixed-width floating-point types such as \u003ccode\u003estd::float64_t\u003c/code\u003e, \u003ccode\u003estd::float32_t\u003c/code\u003e,\n\u003ccode\u003estd::float16_t\u003c/code\u003e, and \u003ccode\u003estd::bfloat16_t\u003c/code\u003e.\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eWe only support the decimal format: we do not support hexadecimal strings.\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eFor values that are either very large or very small (e.g., \u003ccode\u003e1e9999\u003c/code\u003e), we\nrepresent it using the infinity or negative infinity value and the returned\n\u003ccode\u003eec\u003c/code\u003e is set to \u003ccode\u003estd::errc::result_out_of_range\u003c/code\u003e.\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eWe support Visual Studio, macOS, Linux, freeBSD. We support big and little\nendian. We support 32-bit and 64-bit systems.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eWe assume that the rounding mode is set to nearest (\u003ccode\u003estd::fegetround() == FE_TONEAREST\u003c/code\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"markdown-heading\" dir=\"auto\"\u003e\u003ch2 tabindex=\"-1\" class=\"heading-element\" dir=\"auto\"\u003eInteger types\u003c/h2\u003e\u003ca id=\"user-content-integer-types\" class=\"anchor\" aria-label=\"Permalink: Integer types\" href=\"#integer-types\"\u003e\u003csvg class=\"octicon octicon-link\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" version=\"1.1\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"\u003e\u003cpath d=\"m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z\"\u003e\u003c/path\u003e\u003c/svg\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eYou can also parse integer types using different bases (e.g., 2, 10, 16). The\nfollowing code will print the number 22250738585072012 three times:\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"highlight highlight-source-c++ notranslate position-relative overflow-auto\" dir=\"auto\" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content=\"#include \u0026quot;fast_float/fast_float.h\u0026quot;\n#include \u0026lt;iostream\u0026gt;\n\nint main() {\n uint64_t i;\n std::string str = \u0026quot;22250738585072012\u0026quot;;\n auto answer = fast_float::from_chars(str.data(), str.data() + str.size(), i);\n if (answer.ec != std::errc()) {\n std::cerr \u0026lt;\u0026lt; \u0026quot;parsing failure\\n\u0026quot;;\n return EXIT_FAILURE;\n }\n std::cout \u0026lt;\u0026lt; \u0026quot;parsed the number \u0026quot; \u0026lt;\u0026lt; i \u0026lt;\u0026lt; std::endl;\n\n std::string binstr = \u0026quot;1001111000011001110110111001001010110100111000110001100\u0026quot;;\n\n answer = fast_float::from_chars(binstr.data(), binstr.data() + binstr.size(), i, 2);\n if (answer.ec != std::errc()) {\n std::cerr \u0026lt;\u0026lt; \u0026quot;parsing failure\\n\u0026quot;;\n return EXIT_FAILURE;\n }\n std::cout \u0026lt;\u0026lt; \u0026quot;parsed the number \u0026quot; \u0026lt;\u0026lt; i \u0026lt;\u0026lt; std::endl;\n\n std::string hexstr = \u0026quot;4f0cedc95a718c\u0026quot;;\n\n answer = fast_float::from_chars(hexstr.data(), hexstr.data() + hexstr.size(), i, 16);\n if (answer.ec != std::errc()) {\n std::cerr \u0026lt;\u0026lt; \u0026quot;parsing failure\\n\u0026quot;;\n return EXIT_FAILURE;\n }\n std::cout \u0026lt;\u0026lt; \u0026quot;parsed the number \u0026quot; \u0026lt;\u0026lt; i \u0026lt;\u0026lt; std::endl;\n return EXIT_SUCCESS;\n}\"\u003e\u003cpre\u003e#\u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003einclude\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-s\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-pds\"\u003e\"\u003c/span\u003efast_float/fast_float.h\u003cspan class=\"pl-pds\"\u003e\"\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\n#\u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003einclude\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-s\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-pds\"\u003e\u0026lt;\u003c/span\u003eiostream\u003cspan class=\"pl-pds\"\u003e\u0026gt;\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\n\n\u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003eint\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-en\"\u003emain\u003c/span\u003e() {\n \u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003euint64_t\u003c/span\u003e i;\n std::string str = \u003cspan class=\"pl-s\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-pds\"\u003e\"\u003c/span\u003e22250738585072012\u003cspan class=\"pl-pds\"\u003e\"\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e;\n \u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003eauto\u003c/span\u003e answer = \u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003efast_float::from_chars\u003c/span\u003e(str.\u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003edata\u003c/span\u003e(), str.\u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003edata\u003c/span\u003e() + str.\u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003esize\u003c/span\u003e(), i);\n \u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003eif\u003c/span\u003e (answer.\u003cspan class=\"pl-smi\"\u003eec\u003c/span\u003e != \u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003estd::errc\u003c/span\u003e()) {\n std::cerr \u0026lt;\u0026lt; \u003cspan class=\"pl-s\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-pds\"\u003e\"\u003c/span\u003eparsing failure\u003cspan class=\"pl-cce\"\u003e\\n\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-pds\"\u003e\"\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e;\n \u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003ereturn\u003c/span\u003e EXIT_FAILURE;\n }\n std::cout \u0026lt;\u0026lt; \u003cspan class=\"pl-s\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-pds\"\u003e\"\u003c/span\u003eparsed the number \u003cspan class=\"pl-pds\"\u003e\"\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e \u0026lt;\u0026lt; i \u0026lt;\u0026lt; std::endl;\n\n std::string binstr = \u003cspan class=\"pl-s\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-pds\"\u003e\"\u003c/span\u003e1001111000011001110110111001001010110100111000110001100\u003cspan class=\"pl-pds\"\u003e\"\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e;\n\n answer = \u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003efast_float::from_chars\u003c/span\u003e(binstr.\u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003edata\u003c/span\u003e(), binstr.\u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003edata\u003c/span\u003e() + binstr.\u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003esize\u003c/span\u003e(), i, \u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003e2\u003c/span\u003e);\n \u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003eif\u003c/span\u003e (answer.\u003cspan class=\"pl-smi\"\u003eec\u003c/span\u003e != \u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003estd::errc\u003c/span\u003e()) {\n std::cerr \u0026lt;\u0026lt; \u003cspan class=\"pl-s\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-pds\"\u003e\"\u003c/span\u003eparsing failure\u003cspan class=\"pl-cce\"\u003e\\n\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-pds\"\u003e\"\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e;\n \u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003ereturn\u003c/span\u003e EXIT_FAILURE;\n }\n std::cout \u0026lt;\u0026lt; \u003cspan class=\"pl-s\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-pds\"\u003e\"\u003c/span\u003eparsed the number \u003cspan class=\"pl-pds\"\u003e\"\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e \u0026lt;\u0026lt; i \u0026lt;\u0026lt; std::endl;\n\n std::string hexstr = \u003cspan class=\"pl-s\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-pds\"\u003e\"\u003c/span\u003e4f0cedc95a718c\u003cspan class=\"pl-pds\"\u003e\"\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e;\n\n answer = \u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003efast_float::from_chars\u003c/span\u003e(hexstr.\u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003edata\u003c/span\u003e(), hexstr.\u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003edata\u003c/span\u003e() + hexstr.\u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003esize\u003c/span\u003e(), i, \u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003e16\u003c/span\u003e);\n \u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003eif\u003c/span\u003e (answer.\u003cspan class=\"pl-smi\"\u003eec\u003c/span\u003e != \u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003estd::errc\u003c/span\u003e()) {\n std::cerr \u0026lt;\u0026lt; \u003cspan class=\"pl-s\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-pds\"\u003e\"\u003c/span\u003eparsing failure\u003cspan class=\"pl-cce\"\u003e\\n\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-pds\"\u003e\"\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e;\n \u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003ereturn\u003c/span\u003e EXIT_FAILURE;\n }\n std::cout \u0026lt;\u0026lt; \u003cspan class=\"pl-s\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-pds\"\u003e\"\u003c/span\u003eparsed the number \u003cspan class=\"pl-pds\"\u003e\"\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e \u0026lt;\u0026lt; i \u0026lt;\u0026lt; std::endl;\n \u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003ereturn\u003c/span\u003e EXIT_SUCCESS;\n}\u003c/pre\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"markdown-heading\" dir=\"auto\"\u003e\u003ch2 tabindex=\"-1\" class=\"heading-element\" dir=\"auto\"\u003eBehavior of result_out_of_range\u003c/h2\u003e\u003ca id=\"user-content-behavior-of-result_out_of_range\" class=\"anchor\" aria-label=\"Permalink: Behavior of result_out_of_range\" href=\"#behavior-of-result_out_of_range\"\u003e\u003csvg class=\"octicon octicon-link\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" version=\"1.1\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"\u003e\u003cpath d=\"m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z\"\u003e\u003c/path\u003e\u003c/svg\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eWhen parsing floating-point values, the numbers can sometimes be too small\n(e.g., \u003ccode\u003e1e-1000\u003c/code\u003e) or too large (e.g., \u003ccode\u003e1e1000\u003c/code\u003e). The C language established the\nprecedent that these small values are out of range. In such cases, it is\ncustomary to parse small values to zero and large values to infinity. That is\nthe behaviour of the C language (e.g., \u003ccode\u003estdtod\u003c/code\u003e). That is the behaviour followed\nby the fast_float library.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eSpecifically, we follow Jonathan Wakely's interpretation of the standard:\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cblockquote\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eIn any case, the resulting value is one of at most two floating-point values\nclosest to the value of the string matching the pattern.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003c/blockquote\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eIt is also the approach taken by the \u003ca href=\"https://github.com/microsoft/STL/blob/62205ab155d093e71dd9588a78f02c5396c3c14b/tests/std/tests/P0067R5_charconv/test.cpp#L943-L946\"\u003eMicrosoft C++\nlibrary\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eHence, we have the following examples:\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"highlight highlight-source-c++ notranslate position-relative overflow-auto\" dir=\"auto\" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content=\" double result = -1;\n std::string str = \u0026quot;3e-1000\u0026quot;;\n auto r = fast_float::from_chars(str.data(), str.data() + str.size(), result);\n // r.ec == std::errc::result_out_of_range\n // r.ptr == str.data() + 7\n // result == 0\"\u003e\u003cpre\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003edouble\u003c/span\u003e result = -\u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003e1\u003c/span\u003e;\n std::string str = \u003cspan class=\"pl-s\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-pds\"\u003e\"\u003c/span\u003e3e-1000\u003cspan class=\"pl-pds\"\u003e\"\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e;\n \u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003eauto\u003c/span\u003e r = fast_float::from_chars(str.data(), str.data() + str.size(), result);\n \u003cspan class=\"pl-c\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-c\"\u003e//\u003c/span\u003e r.ec == std::errc::result_out_of_range\u003c/span\u003e\n \u003cspan class=\"pl-c\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-c\"\u003e//\u003c/span\u003e r.ptr == str.data() + 7\u003c/span\u003e\n \u003cspan class=\"pl-c\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-c\"\u003e//\u003c/span\u003e result == 0\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/pre\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"highlight highlight-source-c++ notranslate position-relative overflow-auto\" dir=\"auto\" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content=\" double result = -1;\n std::string str = \u0026quot;3e1000\u0026quot;;\n auto r = fast_float::from_chars(str.data(), str.data() + str.size(), result);\n // r.ec == std::errc::result_out_of_range\n // r.ptr == str.data() + 6\n // result == std::numeric_limits\u0026lt;double\u0026gt;::infinity()\"\u003e\u003cpre\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003edouble\u003c/span\u003e result = -\u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003e1\u003c/span\u003e;\n std::string str = \u003cspan class=\"pl-s\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-pds\"\u003e\"\u003c/span\u003e3e1000\u003cspan class=\"pl-pds\"\u003e\"\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e;\n \u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003eauto\u003c/span\u003e r = fast_float::from_chars(str.data(), str.data() + str.size(), result);\n \u003cspan class=\"pl-c\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-c\"\u003e//\u003c/span\u003e r.ec == std::errc::result_out_of_range\u003c/span\u003e\n \u003cspan class=\"pl-c\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-c\"\u003e//\u003c/span\u003e r.ptr == str.data() + 6\u003c/span\u003e\n \u003cspan class=\"pl-c\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-c\"\u003e//\u003c/span\u003e result == std::numeric_limits\u0026lt;double\u0026gt;::infinity()\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/pre\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eUsers who wish for the value to be left unmodified given\n\u003ccode\u003estd::errc::result_out_of_range\u003c/code\u003e may do so by adding two lines of code:\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"highlight highlight-source-c++ notranslate position-relative overflow-auto\" dir=\"auto\" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content=\" double old_result = result; // make copy\n auto r = fast_float::from_chars(start, end, result);\n if (r.ec == std::errc::result_out_of_range) { result = old_result; }\"\u003e\u003cpre\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003edouble\u003c/span\u003e old_result = result; \u003cspan class=\"pl-c\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-c\"\u003e//\u003c/span\u003e make copy\u003c/span\u003e\n \u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003eauto\u003c/span\u003e r = fast_float::from_chars(start, end, result);\n \u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003eif\u003c/span\u003e (r.ec == std::errc::result_out_of_range) { result = old_result; }\u003c/pre\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"markdown-heading\" dir=\"auto\"\u003e\u003ch2 tabindex=\"-1\" class=\"heading-element\" dir=\"auto\"\u003eC++20: compile-time evaluation (constexpr)\u003c/h2\u003e\u003ca id=\"user-content-c20-compile-time-evaluation-constexpr\" class=\"anchor\" aria-label=\"Permalink: C++20: compile-time evaluation (constexpr)\" href=\"#c20-compile-time-evaluation-constexpr\"\u003e\u003csvg class=\"octicon octicon-link\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" version=\"1.1\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"\u003e\u003cpath d=\"m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z\"\u003e\u003c/path\u003e\u003c/svg\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eIn C++20, you may use \u003ccode\u003efast_float::from_chars\u003c/code\u003e to parse strings at compile-time,\nas in the following example:\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"highlight highlight-source-c++ notranslate position-relative overflow-auto\" dir=\"auto\" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content=\"// consteval forces compile-time evaluation of the function in C++20.\nconsteval double parse(std::string_view input) {\n double result;\n auto answer = fast_float::from_chars(input.data(), input.data() + input.size(), result);\n if (answer.ec != std::errc()) { return -1.0; }\n return result;\n}\n\n// This function should compile to a function which\n// merely returns 3.1415.\nconstexpr double constexptest() {\n return parse(\u0026quot;3.1415 input\u0026quot;);\n}\"\u003e\u003cpre\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-c\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-c\"\u003e//\u003c/span\u003e consteval forces compile-time evaluation of the function in C++20.\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003econsteval\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003edouble\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-en\"\u003eparse\u003c/span\u003e(std::string_view input) {\n \u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003edouble\u003c/span\u003e result;\n \u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003eauto\u003c/span\u003e answer = \u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003efast_float::from_chars\u003c/span\u003e(input.\u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003edata\u003c/span\u003e(), input.\u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003edata\u003c/span\u003e() + input.\u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003esize\u003c/span\u003e(), result);\n \u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003eif\u003c/span\u003e (answer.\u003cspan class=\"pl-smi\"\u003eec\u003c/span\u003e != \u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003estd::errc\u003c/span\u003e()) { \u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003ereturn\u003c/span\u003e -\u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003e1.0\u003c/span\u003e; }\n \u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003ereturn\u003c/span\u003e result;\n}\n\n\u003cspan class=\"pl-c\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-c\"\u003e//\u003c/span\u003e This function should compile to a function which\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"pl-c\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-c\"\u003e//\u003c/span\u003e merely returns 3.1415.\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003econstexpr\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003edouble\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-en\"\u003econstexptest\u003c/span\u003e() {\n \u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003ereturn\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003eparse\u003c/span\u003e(\u003cspan class=\"pl-s\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-pds\"\u003e\"\u003c/span\u003e3.1415 input\u003cspan class=\"pl-pds\"\u003e\"\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e);\n}\u003c/pre\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"markdown-heading\" dir=\"auto\"\u003e\u003ch2 tabindex=\"-1\" class=\"heading-element\" dir=\"auto\"\u003eC++23: Fixed width floating-point types\u003c/h2\u003e\u003ca id=\"user-content-c23-fixed-width-floating-point-types\" class=\"anchor\" aria-label=\"Permalink: C++23: Fixed width floating-point types\" href=\"#c23-fixed-width-floating-point-types\"\u003e\u003csvg class=\"octicon octicon-link\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" version=\"1.1\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"\u003e\u003cpath d=\"m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z\"\u003e\u003c/path\u003e\u003c/svg\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eThe library also supports fixed-width floating-point types such as\n\u003ccode\u003estd::float64_t\u003c/code\u003e, \u003ccode\u003estd::float32_t\u003c/code\u003e, \u003ccode\u003estd::float16_t\u003c/code\u003e, and \u003ccode\u003estd::bfloat16_t\u003c/code\u003e.\nE.g., you can write:\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"highlight highlight-source-c++ notranslate position-relative overflow-auto\" dir=\"auto\" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content=\"std::float32_t result;\nauto answer = fast_float::from_chars(f.data(), f.data() + f.size(), result);\"\u003e\u003cpre\u003estd::\u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003efloat32_t\u003c/span\u003e result;\n\u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003eauto\u003c/span\u003e answer = fast_float::from_chars(f.data(), f.data() + f.size(), result);\u003c/pre\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"markdown-heading\" dir=\"auto\"\u003e\u003ch2 tabindex=\"-1\" class=\"heading-element\" dir=\"auto\"\u003eNon-ASCII Inputs\u003c/h2\u003e\u003ca id=\"user-content-non-ascii-inputs\" class=\"anchor\" aria-label=\"Permalink: Non-ASCII Inputs\" href=\"#non-ascii-inputs\"\u003e\u003csvg class=\"octicon octicon-link\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" version=\"1.1\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"\u003e\u003cpath d=\"m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z\"\u003e\u003c/path\u003e\u003c/svg\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eWe also support UTF-16 and UTF-32 inputs, as well as ASCII/UTF-8, as in the\nfollowing example:\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"highlight highlight-source-c++ notranslate position-relative overflow-auto\" dir=\"auto\" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content=\"#include \u0026quot;fast_float/fast_float.h\u0026quot;\n#include \u0026lt;iostream\u0026gt;\n\nint main() {\n std::u16string input = u\u0026quot;3.1416 xyz \u0026quot;;\n double result;\n auto answer = fast_float::from_chars(input.data(), input.data() + input.size(), result);\n if (answer.ec != std::errc()) { std::cerr \u0026lt;\u0026lt; \u0026quot;parsing failure\\n\u0026quot;; return EXIT_FAILURE; }\n std::cout \u0026lt;\u0026lt; \u0026quot;parsed the number \u0026quot; \u0026lt;\u0026lt; result \u0026lt;\u0026lt; std::endl;\n return EXIT_SUCCESS;\n}\"\u003e\u003cpre\u003e#\u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003einclude\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-s\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-pds\"\u003e\"\u003c/span\u003efast_float/fast_float.h\u003cspan class=\"pl-pds\"\u003e\"\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\n#\u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003einclude\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-s\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-pds\"\u003e\u0026lt;\u003c/span\u003eiostream\u003cspan class=\"pl-pds\"\u003e\u0026gt;\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\n\n\u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003eint\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-en\"\u003emain\u003c/span\u003e() {\n std::u16string input = \u003cspan class=\"pl-s\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-pds\"\u003eu\"\u003c/span\u003e3.1416 xyz \u003cspan class=\"pl-pds\"\u003e\"\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e;\n \u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003edouble\u003c/span\u003e result;\n \u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003eauto\u003c/span\u003e answer = \u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003efast_float::from_chars\u003c/span\u003e(input.\u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003edata\u003c/span\u003e(), input.\u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003edata\u003c/span\u003e() + input.\u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003esize\u003c/span\u003e(), result);\n \u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003eif\u003c/span\u003e (answer.\u003cspan class=\"pl-smi\"\u003eec\u003c/span\u003e != \u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003estd::errc\u003c/span\u003e()) { std::cerr \u0026lt;\u0026lt; \u003cspan class=\"pl-s\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-pds\"\u003e\"\u003c/span\u003eparsing failure\u003cspan class=\"pl-cce\"\u003e\\n\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-pds\"\u003e\"\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e; \u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003ereturn\u003c/span\u003e EXIT_FAILURE; }\n std::cout \u0026lt;\u0026lt; \u003cspan class=\"pl-s\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-pds\"\u003e\"\u003c/span\u003eparsed the number \u003cspan class=\"pl-pds\"\u003e\"\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e \u0026lt;\u0026lt; result \u0026lt;\u0026lt; std::endl;\n \u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003ereturn\u003c/span\u003e EXIT_SUCCESS;\n}\u003c/pre\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"markdown-heading\" dir=\"auto\"\u003e\u003ch2 tabindex=\"-1\" class=\"heading-element\" dir=\"auto\"\u003eAdvanced options: using commas as decimal separator, JSON and Fortran\u003c/h2\u003e\u003ca id=\"user-content-advanced-options-using-commas-as-decimal-separator-json-and-fortran\" class=\"anchor\" aria-label=\"Permalink: Advanced options: using commas as decimal separator, JSON and Fortran\" href=\"#advanced-options-using-commas-as-decimal-separator-json-and-fortran\"\u003e\u003csvg class=\"octicon octicon-link\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" version=\"1.1\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"\u003e\u003cpath d=\"m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z\"\u003e\u003c/path\u003e\u003c/svg\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eThe C++ standard stipulate that \u003ccode\u003efrom_chars\u003c/code\u003e has to be locale-independent. In\nparticular, the decimal separator has to be the period (\u003ccode\u003e.\u003c/code\u003e). However, some\nusers still want to use the \u003ccode\u003efast_float\u003c/code\u003e library with in a locale-dependent\nmanner. Using a separate function called \u003ccode\u003efrom_chars_advanced\u003c/code\u003e, we allow the\nusers to pass a \u003ccode\u003eparse_options\u003c/code\u003e instance which contains a custom decimal\nseparator (e.g., the comma). You may use it as follows.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"highlight highlight-source-c++ notranslate position-relative overflow-auto\" dir=\"auto\" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content=\"#include \u0026quot;fast_float/fast_float.h\u0026quot;\n#include \u0026lt;iostream\u0026gt;\n\nint main() {\n std::string input = \u0026quot;3,1416 xyz \u0026quot;;\n double result;\n fast_float::parse_options options{fast_float::chars_format::general, ','};\n auto answer = fast_float::from_chars_advanced(input.data(), input.data() + input.size(), result, options);\n if ((answer.ec != std::errc()) || ((result != 3.1416))) { std::cerr \u0026lt;\u0026lt; \u0026quot;parsing failure\\n\u0026quot;; return EXIT_FAILURE; }\n std::cout \u0026lt;\u0026lt; \u0026quot;parsed the number \u0026quot; \u0026lt;\u0026lt; result \u0026lt;\u0026lt; std::endl;\n return EXIT_SUCCESS;\n}\"\u003e\u003cpre\u003e#\u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003einclude\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-s\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-pds\"\u003e\"\u003c/span\u003efast_float/fast_float.h\u003cspan class=\"pl-pds\"\u003e\"\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\n#\u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003einclude\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-s\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-pds\"\u003e\u0026lt;\u003c/span\u003eiostream\u003cspan class=\"pl-pds\"\u003e\u0026gt;\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\n\n\u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003eint\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-en\"\u003emain\u003c/span\u003e() {\n std::string input = \u003cspan class=\"pl-s\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-pds\"\u003e\"\u003c/span\u003e3,1416 xyz \u003cspan class=\"pl-pds\"\u003e\"\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e;\n \u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003edouble\u003c/span\u003e result;\n fast_float::parse_options options{fast_float::chars_format::general, \u003cspan class=\"pl-s\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-pds\"\u003e'\u003c/span\u003e,\u003cspan class=\"pl-pds\"\u003e'\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e};\n \u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003eauto\u003c/span\u003e answer = \u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003efast_float::from_chars_advanced\u003c/span\u003e(input.\u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003edata\u003c/span\u003e(), input.\u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003edata\u003c/span\u003e() + input.\u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003esize\u003c/span\u003e(), result, options);\n \u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003eif\u003c/span\u003e ((answer.\u003cspan class=\"pl-smi\"\u003eec\u003c/span\u003e != \u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003estd::errc\u003c/span\u003e()) || ((result != \u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003e3.1416\u003c/span\u003e))) { std::cerr \u0026lt;\u0026lt; \u003cspan class=\"pl-s\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-pds\"\u003e\"\u003c/span\u003eparsing failure\u003cspan class=\"pl-cce\"\u003e\\n\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-pds\"\u003e\"\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e; \u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003ereturn\u003c/span\u003e EXIT_FAILURE; }\n std::cout \u0026lt;\u0026lt; \u003cspan class=\"pl-s\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-pds\"\u003e\"\u003c/span\u003eparsed the number \u003cspan class=\"pl-pds\"\u003e\"\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e \u0026lt;\u0026lt; result \u0026lt;\u0026lt; std::endl;\n \u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003ereturn\u003c/span\u003e EXIT_SUCCESS;\n}\u003c/pre\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"markdown-heading\" dir=\"auto\"\u003e\u003ch3 tabindex=\"-1\" class=\"heading-element\" dir=\"auto\"\u003eYou can also parse Fortran-like inputs\u003c/h3\u003e\u003ca id=\"user-content-you-can-also-parse-fortran-like-inputs\" class=\"anchor\" aria-label=\"Permalink: You can also parse Fortran-like inputs\" href=\"#you-can-also-parse-fortran-like-inputs\"\u003e\u003csvg class=\"octicon octicon-link\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" version=\"1.1\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"\u003e\u003cpath d=\"m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z\"\u003e\u003c/path\u003e\u003c/svg\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"highlight highlight-source-c++ notranslate position-relative overflow-auto\" dir=\"auto\" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content=\"#include \u0026quot;fast_float/fast_float.h\u0026quot;\n#include \u0026lt;iostream\u0026gt;\n\nint main() {\n std::string input = \u0026quot;1d+4\u0026quot;;\n double result;\n fast_float::parse_options options{fast_float::chars_format::fortran};\n auto answer = fast_float::from_chars_advanced(input.data(), input.data() + input.size(), result, options);\n if ((answer.ec != std::errc()) || ((result != 10000))) { std::cerr \u0026lt;\u0026lt; \u0026quot;parsing failure\\n\u0026quot;; return EXIT_FAILURE; }\n std::cout \u0026lt;\u0026lt; \u0026quot;parsed the number \u0026quot; \u0026lt;\u0026lt; result \u0026lt;\u0026lt; std::endl;\n return EXIT_SUCCESS;\n}\"\u003e\u003cpre\u003e#\u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003einclude\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-s\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-pds\"\u003e\"\u003c/span\u003efast_float/fast_float.h\u003cspan class=\"pl-pds\"\u003e\"\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\n#\u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003einclude\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-s\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-pds\"\u003e\u0026lt;\u003c/span\u003eiostream\u003cspan class=\"pl-pds\"\u003e\u0026gt;\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\n\n\u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003eint\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-en\"\u003emain\u003c/span\u003e() {\n std::string input = \u003cspan class=\"pl-s\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-pds\"\u003e\"\u003c/span\u003e1d+4\u003cspan class=\"pl-pds\"\u003e\"\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e;\n \u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003edouble\u003c/span\u003e result;\n fast_float::parse_options options{fast_float::chars_format::fortran};\n \u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003eauto\u003c/span\u003e answer = \u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003efast_float::from_chars_advanced\u003c/span\u003e(input.\u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003edata\u003c/span\u003e(), input.\u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003edata\u003c/span\u003e() + input.\u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003esize\u003c/span\u003e(), result, options);\n \u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003eif\u003c/span\u003e ((answer.\u003cspan class=\"pl-smi\"\u003eec\u003c/span\u003e != \u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003estd::errc\u003c/span\u003e()) || ((result != \u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003e10000\u003c/span\u003e))) { std::cerr \u0026lt;\u0026lt; \u003cspan class=\"pl-s\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-pds\"\u003e\"\u003c/span\u003eparsing failure\u003cspan class=\"pl-cce\"\u003e\\n\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-pds\"\u003e\"\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e; \u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003ereturn\u003c/span\u003e EXIT_FAILURE; }\n std::cout \u0026lt;\u0026lt; \u003cspan class=\"pl-s\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-pds\"\u003e\"\u003c/span\u003eparsed the number \u003cspan class=\"pl-pds\"\u003e\"\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e \u0026lt;\u0026lt; result \u0026lt;\u0026lt; std::endl;\n \u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003ereturn\u003c/span\u003e EXIT_SUCCESS;\n}\u003c/pre\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"markdown-heading\" dir=\"auto\"\u003e\u003ch3 tabindex=\"-1\" class=\"heading-element\" dir=\"auto\"\u003eYou may also enforce the JSON format (\u003ca href=\"https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc8259#section-6\" rel=\"nofollow\"\u003eRFC 8259\u003c/a\u003e)\u003c/h3\u003e\u003ca id=\"user-content-you-may-also-enforce-the-json-format-rfc-8259\" class=\"anchor\" aria-label=\"Permalink: You may also enforce the JSON format (RFC 8259)\" href=\"#you-may-also-enforce-the-json-format-rfc-8259\"\u003e\u003csvg class=\"octicon octicon-link\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" version=\"1.1\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"\u003e\u003cpath d=\"m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z\"\u003e\u003c/path\u003e\u003c/svg\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"highlight highlight-source-c++ notranslate position-relative overflow-auto\" dir=\"auto\" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content=\"#include \u0026quot;fast_float/fast_float.h\u0026quot;\n#include \u0026lt;iostream\u0026gt;\n\nint main() {\n std::string input = \u0026quot;+.1\u0026quot;; // not valid\n double result;\n fast_float::parse_options options{fast_float::chars_format::json};\n auto answer = fast_float::from_chars_advanced(input.data(), input.data() + input.size(), result, options);\n if (answer.ec == std::errc()) { std::cerr \u0026lt;\u0026lt; \u0026quot;should have failed\\n\u0026quot;; return EXIT_FAILURE; }\n return EXIT_SUCCESS;\n}\"\u003e\u003cpre\u003e#\u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003einclude\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-s\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-pds\"\u003e\"\u003c/span\u003efast_float/fast_float.h\u003cspan class=\"pl-pds\"\u003e\"\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\n#\u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003einclude\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-s\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-pds\"\u003e\u0026lt;\u003c/span\u003eiostream\u003cspan class=\"pl-pds\"\u003e\u0026gt;\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\n\n\u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003eint\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-en\"\u003emain\u003c/span\u003e() {\n std::string input = \u003cspan class=\"pl-s\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-pds\"\u003e\"\u003c/span\u003e+.1\u003cspan class=\"pl-pds\"\u003e\"\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e; \u003cspan class=\"pl-c\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-c\"\u003e//\u003c/span\u003e not valid\u003c/span\u003e\n \u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003edouble\u003c/span\u003e result;\n fast_float::parse_options options{fast_float::chars_format::json};\n \u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003eauto\u003c/span\u003e answer = \u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003efast_float::from_chars_advanced\u003c/span\u003e(input.\u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003edata\u003c/span\u003e(), input.\u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003edata\u003c/span\u003e() + input.\u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003esize\u003c/span\u003e(), result, options);\n \u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003eif\u003c/span\u003e (answer.\u003cspan class=\"pl-smi\"\u003eec\u003c/span\u003e == \u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003estd::errc\u003c/span\u003e()) { std::cerr \u0026lt;\u0026lt; \u003cspan class=\"pl-s\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-pds\"\u003e\"\u003c/span\u003eshould have failed\u003cspan class=\"pl-cce\"\u003e\\n\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-pds\"\u003e\"\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e; \u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003ereturn\u003c/span\u003e EXIT_FAILURE; }\n \u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003ereturn\u003c/span\u003e EXIT_SUCCESS;\n}\u003c/pre\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eBy default the JSON format does not allow \u003ccode\u003einf\u003c/code\u003e:\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"highlight highlight-source-c++ notranslate position-relative overflow-auto\" dir=\"auto\" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content=\"#include \u0026quot;fast_float/fast_float.h\u0026quot;\n#include \u0026lt;iostream\u0026gt;\n\nint main() {\n std::string input = \u0026quot;inf\u0026quot;; // not valid in JSON\n double result;\n fast_float::parse_options options{fast_float::chars_format::json};\n auto answer = fast_float::from_chars_advanced(input.data(), input.data() + input.size(), result, options);\n if (answer.ec == std::errc()) { std::cerr \u0026lt;\u0026lt; \u0026quot;should have failed\\n\u0026quot;; return EXIT_FAILURE; }\n return EXIT_SUCCESS;\n}\"\u003e\u003cpre\u003e#\u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003einclude\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-s\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-pds\"\u003e\"\u003c/span\u003efast_float/fast_float.h\u003cspan class=\"pl-pds\"\u003e\"\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\n#\u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003einclude\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-s\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-pds\"\u003e\u0026lt;\u003c/span\u003eiostream\u003cspan class=\"pl-pds\"\u003e\u0026gt;\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\n\n\u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003eint\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-en\"\u003emain\u003c/span\u003e() {\n std::string input = \u003cspan class=\"pl-s\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-pds\"\u003e\"\u003c/span\u003einf\u003cspan class=\"pl-pds\"\u003e\"\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e; \u003cspan class=\"pl-c\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-c\"\u003e//\u003c/span\u003e not valid in JSON\u003c/span\u003e\n \u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003edouble\u003c/span\u003e result;\n fast_float::parse_options options{fast_float::chars_format::json};\n \u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003eauto\u003c/span\u003e answer = \u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003efast_float::from_chars_advanced\u003c/span\u003e(input.\u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003edata\u003c/span\u003e(), input.\u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003edata\u003c/span\u003e() + input.\u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003esize\u003c/span\u003e(), result, options);\n \u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003eif\u003c/span\u003e (answer.\u003cspan class=\"pl-smi\"\u003eec\u003c/span\u003e == \u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003estd::errc\u003c/span\u003e()) { std::cerr \u0026lt;\u0026lt; \u003cspan class=\"pl-s\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-pds\"\u003e\"\u003c/span\u003eshould have failed\u003cspan class=\"pl-cce\"\u003e\\n\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-pds\"\u003e\"\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e; \u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003ereturn\u003c/span\u003e EXIT_FAILURE; }\n \u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003ereturn\u003c/span\u003e EXIT_SUCCESS;\n}\u003c/pre\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eYou can allow it with a non-standard \u003ccode\u003ejson_or_infnan\u003c/code\u003e variant:\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"highlight highlight-source-c++ notranslate position-relative overflow-auto\" dir=\"auto\" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content=\"#include \u0026quot;fast_float/fast_float.h\u0026quot;\n#include \u0026lt;iostream\u0026gt;\n\nint main() {\n std::string input = \u0026quot;inf\u0026quot;; // not valid in JSON but we allow it with json_or_infnan\n double result;\n fast_float::parse_options options{fast_float::chars_format::json_or_infnan};\n auto answer = fast_float::from_chars_advanced(input.data(), input.data() + input.size(), result, options);\n if (answer.ec != std::errc() || (!std::isinf(result))) { std::cerr \u0026lt;\u0026lt; \u0026quot;should have parsed infinity\\n\u0026quot;; return EXIT_FAILURE; }\n return EXIT_SUCCESS;\n}\"\u003e\u003cpre\u003e#\u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003einclude\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-s\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-pds\"\u003e\"\u003c/span\u003efast_float/fast_float.h\u003cspan class=\"pl-pds\"\u003e\"\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\n#\u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003einclude\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-s\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-pds\"\u003e\u0026lt;\u003c/span\u003eiostream\u003cspan class=\"pl-pds\"\u003e\u0026gt;\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\n\n\u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003eint\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-en\"\u003emain\u003c/span\u003e() {\n std::string input = \u003cspan class=\"pl-s\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-pds\"\u003e\"\u003c/span\u003einf\u003cspan class=\"pl-pds\"\u003e\"\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e; \u003cspan class=\"pl-c\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-c\"\u003e//\u003c/span\u003e not valid in JSON but we allow it with json_or_infnan\u003c/span\u003e\n \u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003edouble\u003c/span\u003e result;\n fast_float::parse_options options{fast_float::chars_format::json_or_infnan};\n \u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003eauto\u003c/span\u003e answer = \u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003efast_float::from_chars_advanced\u003c/span\u003e(input.\u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003edata\u003c/span\u003e(), input.\u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003edata\u003c/span\u003e() + input.\u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003esize\u003c/span\u003e(), result, options);\n \u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003eif\u003c/span\u003e (answer.\u003cspan class=\"pl-smi\"\u003eec\u003c/span\u003e != \u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003estd::errc\u003c/span\u003e() || (!\u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003estd::isinf\u003c/span\u003e(result))) { std::cerr \u0026lt;\u0026lt; \u003cspan class=\"pl-s\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-pds\"\u003e\"\u003c/span\u003eshould have parsed infinity\u003cspan class=\"pl-cce\"\u003e\\n\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-pds\"\u003e\"\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e; \u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003ereturn\u003c/span\u003e EXIT_FAILURE; }\n \u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003ereturn\u003c/span\u003e EXIT_SUCCESS;\n}\u003c/pre\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"markdown-heading\" dir=\"auto\"\u003e\u003ch2 tabindex=\"-1\" class=\"heading-element\" dir=\"auto\"\u003eUsers and Related Work\u003c/h2\u003e\u003ca id=\"user-content-users-and-related-work\" class=\"anchor\" aria-label=\"Permalink: Users and Related Work\" href=\"#users-and-related-work\"\u003e\u003csvg class=\"octicon octicon-link\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" version=\"1.1\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"\u003e\u003cpath d=\"m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z\"\u003e\u003c/path\u003e\u003c/svg\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eThe fast_float library is part of:\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cul dir=\"auto\"\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eGCC (as of version 12): the \u003ccode\u003efrom_chars\u003c/code\u003e function in GCC relies on fast_float,\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://github.com/Chromium/Chromium\"\u003eChromium\u003c/a\u003e, the engine behind Google\nChrome, Microsoft Edge, and Opera,\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://github.com/WebKit/WebKit\"\u003eWebKit\u003c/a\u003e, the engine behind Safari (Apple's\nweb browser),\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://duckdb.org\" rel=\"nofollow\"\u003eDuckDB\u003c/a\u003e,\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://github.com/redis/redis\"\u003eRedis\u003c/a\u003e and \u003ca href=\"https://github.com/valkey-io/valkey\"\u003eValkey\u003c/a\u003e,\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://github.com/apache/arrow/pull/8494\" data-hovercard-type=\"pull_request\" data-hovercard-url=\"/apache/arrow/pull/8494/hovercard\"\u003eApache Arrow\u003c/a\u003e where it multiplied\nthe number parsing speed by two or three times,\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://github.com/google/jsonnet\"\u003eGoogle Jsonnet\u003c/a\u003e,\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://github.com/ClickHouse/ClickHouse\"\u003eClickHouse\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eThe fastfloat algorithm is part of the \u003ca href=\"https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/commit/87c016078ad72c46505461e4ff8bfa04819fe7ba\"\u003eLLVM standard\nlibraries\u003c/a\u003e.\nThere is a \u003ca href=\"https://github.com/AdaCore/VSS\"\u003ederived implementation part of\nAdaCore\u003c/a\u003e. The \u003ca href=\"https://github.com/SerenityOS/serenity/commit/53b7f5e6a11e663c83df8030c3171c5945cb75ec\"\u003eSerenityOS operating\nsystem\u003c/a\u003e\nhas a derived implementation that is inherited by the \u003ca href=\"https://github.com/LadybirdBrowser/ladybird\"\u003eLadybird\nBrowser\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eThe fast_float library provides a performance similar to that of the\n\u003ca href=\"https://github.com/lemire/fast_double_parser\"\u003efast_double_parser\u003c/a\u003e library but\nusing an updated algorithm reworked from the ground up, and while offering an\nAPI more in line with the expectations of C++ programmers. The\nfast_double_parser library is part of the \u003ca href=\"https://github.com/microsoft/LightGBM\"\u003eMicrosoft LightGBM machine-learning\nframework\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"markdown-heading\" dir=\"auto\"\u003e\u003ch2 tabindex=\"-1\" class=\"heading-element\" dir=\"auto\"\u003eReferences\u003c/h2\u003e\u003ca id=\"user-content-references\" class=\"anchor\" aria-label=\"Permalink: References\" href=\"#references\"\u003e\u003csvg class=\"octicon octicon-link\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" version=\"1.1\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"\u003e\u003cpath d=\"m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z\"\u003e\u003c/path\u003e\u003c/svg\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cul dir=\"auto\"\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eDaniel Lemire, \u003ca href=\"https://arxiv.org/abs/2101.11408\" rel=\"nofollow\"\u003eNumber Parsing at a Gigabyte per\nSecond\u003c/a\u003e, Software: Practice and Experience\n51 (8), 2021.\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eNoble Mushtak, Daniel Lemire, \u003ca href=\"https://arxiv.org/abs/2212.06644\" rel=\"nofollow\"\u003eFast Number Parsing Without\nFallback\u003c/a\u003e, Software: Practice and Experience\n53 (7), 2023.\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"markdown-heading\" dir=\"auto\"\u003e\u003ch2 tabindex=\"-1\" class=\"heading-element\" dir=\"auto\"\u003eOther programming languages\u003c/h2\u003e\u003ca id=\"user-content-other-programming-languages\" class=\"anchor\" aria-label=\"Permalink: Other programming languages\" href=\"#other-programming-languages\"\u003e\u003csvg class=\"octicon octicon-link\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" version=\"1.1\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"\u003e\u003cpath d=\"m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z\"\u003e\u003c/path\u003e\u003c/svg\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cul dir=\"auto\"\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://github.com/eddelbuettel/rcppfastfloat\"\u003eThere is an R binding\u003c/a\u003e called\n\u003ccode\u003ercppfastfloat\u003c/code\u003e.\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://github.com/aldanor/fast-float-rust/\"\u003eThere is a Rust port of the fast_float\nlibrary\u003c/a\u003e called\n\u003ccode\u003efast-float-rust\u003c/code\u003e.\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://github.com/wrandelshofer/FastDoubleParser\"\u003eThere is a Java port of the fast_float\nlibrary\u003c/a\u003e called\n\u003ccode\u003eFastDoubleParser\u003c/code\u003e. It used for important systems such as\n\u003ca href=\"https://github.com/FasterXML/jackson-core\"\u003eJackson\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://github.com/CarlVerret/csFastFloat\"\u003eThere is a C# port of the fast_float\nlibrary\u003c/a\u003e called \u003ccode\u003ecsFastFloat\u003c/code\u003e.\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"markdown-heading\" dir=\"auto\"\u003e\u003ch2 tabindex=\"-1\" class=\"heading-element\" dir=\"auto\"\u003eHow fast is it?\u003c/h2\u003e\u003ca id=\"user-content-how-fast-is-it\" class=\"anchor\" aria-label=\"Permalink: How fast is it?\" href=\"#how-fast-is-it\"\u003e\u003csvg class=\"octicon octicon-link\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" version=\"1.1\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"\u003e\u003cpath d=\"m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z\"\u003e\u003c/path\u003e\u003c/svg\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eIt can parse random floating-point numbers at a speed of 1 GB/s on some systems.\nWe find that it is often twice as fast as the best available competitor, and\nmany times faster than many standard-library implementations.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003e\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\" href=\"https://camo.githubusercontent.com/d2f8921f6ef7856c291563a660d1b6835a26cfb40b026bea6ce01e13b72fcf43/68747470733a2f2f6c656d6972652e6d652f626c6f672f77702d636f6e74656e742f75706c6f6164732f323032302f31312f66617374666c6f61745f73706565642e706e67\"\u003e\u003cimg src=\"https://camo.githubusercontent.com/d2f8921f6ef7856c291563a660d1b6835a26cfb40b026bea6ce01e13b72fcf43/68747470733a2f2f6c656d6972652e6d652f626c6f672f77702d636f6e74656e742f75706c6f6164732f323032302f31312f66617374666c6f61745f73706565642e706e67\" width=\"400\" alt=\"fast_float is many times faster than many standard-library\nimplementations\" data-canonical-src=\"https://lemire.me/blog/wp-content/uploads/2020/11/fastfloat_speed.png\" style=\"max-width: 100%;\"\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"highlight highlight-source-shell notranslate position-relative overflow-auto\" dir=\"auto\" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content=\"$ ./build/benchmarks/benchmark\n# parsing random integers in the range [0,1)\nvolume = 2.09808 MB\nnetlib : 271.18 MB/s (+/- 1.2 %) 12.93 Mfloat/s\ndoubleconversion : 225.35 MB/s (+/- 1.2 %) 10.74 Mfloat/s\nstrtod : 190.94 MB/s (+/- 1.6 %) 9.10 Mfloat/s\nabseil : 430.45 MB/s (+/- 2.2 %) 20.52 Mfloat/s\nfastfloat : 1042.38 MB/s (+/- 9.9 %) 49.68 Mfloat/s\"\u003e\u003cpre\u003e$ ./build/benchmarks/benchmark\n\u003cspan class=\"pl-c\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-c\"\u003e#\u003c/span\u003e parsing random integers in the range [0,1)\u003c/span\u003e\nvolume = 2.09808 MB\nnetlib \u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003e:\u003c/span\u003e 271.18 MB/s (+/- 1.2 %) 12.93 Mfloat/s\ndoubleconversion \u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003e:\u003c/span\u003e 225.35 MB/s (+/- 1.2 %) 10.74 Mfloat/s\nstrtod \u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003e:\u003c/span\u003e 190.94 MB/s (+/- 1.6 %) 9.10 Mfloat/s\nabseil \u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003e:\u003c/span\u003e 430.45 MB/s (+/- 2.2 %) 20.52 Mfloat/s\nfastfloat \u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003e:\u003c/span\u003e 1042.38 MB/s (+/- 9.9 %) 49.68 Mfloat/s\u003c/pre\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eSee the \u003ca href=\"#benchmarking\"\u003eBenchmarking\u003c/a\u003e section for instructions on how to run our benchmarks.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"markdown-heading\" dir=\"auto\"\u003e\u003ch2 tabindex=\"-1\" class=\"heading-element\" dir=\"auto\"\u003eVideo\u003c/h2\u003e\u003ca id=\"user-content-video\" class=\"anchor\" aria-label=\"Permalink: Video\" href=\"#video\"\u003e\u003csvg class=\"octicon octicon-link\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" version=\"1.1\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"\u003e\u003cpath d=\"m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z\"\u003e\u003c/path\u003e\u003c/svg\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AVXgvlMeIm4\" rel=\"nofollow\"\u003e\u003cimg src=\"https://camo.githubusercontent.com/4174287bf3cec3107b3cc3d48a2892b4b5300e615434e244be795cdabb1bc2fa/68747470733a2f2f696d672e796f75747562652e636f6d2f76692f41565867766c4d65496d342f302e6a7067\" alt=\"Go Systems 2020\" data-canonical-src=\"https://img.youtube.com/vi/AVXgvlMeIm4/0.jpg\" style=\"max-width: 100%;\"\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"markdown-heading\" dir=\"auto\"\u003e\u003ch2 tabindex=\"-1\" class=\"heading-element\" dir=\"auto\"\u003eUsing as a CMake dependency\u003c/h2\u003e\u003ca id=\"user-content-using-as-a-cmake-dependency\" class=\"anchor\" aria-label=\"Permalink: Using as a CMake dependency\" href=\"#using-as-a-cmake-dependency\"\u003e\u003csvg class=\"octicon octicon-link\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" version=\"1.1\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"\u003e\u003cpath d=\"m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z\"\u003e\u003c/path\u003e\u003c/svg\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eThis library is header-only by design. The CMake file provides the \u003ccode\u003efast_float\u003c/code\u003e\ntarget which is merely a pointer to the \u003ccode\u003einclude\u003c/code\u003e directory.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eIf you drop the \u003ccode\u003efast_float\u003c/code\u003e repository in your CMake project, you should be\nable to use it in this manner:\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"highlight highlight-source-cmake notranslate position-relative overflow-auto\" dir=\"auto\" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content=\"add_subdirectory(fast_float)\ntarget_link_libraries(myprogram PUBLIC fast_float)\"\u003e\u003cpre\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003eadd_subdirectory\u003c/span\u003e(fast_float)\n\u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003etarget_link_libraries\u003c/span\u003e(myprogram \u003cspan class=\"pl-e\"\u003ePUBLIC\u003c/span\u003e fast_float)\u003c/pre\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eOr you may want to retrieve the dependency automatically if you have a\nsufficiently recent version of CMake (3.11 or better at least):\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"highlight highlight-source-cmake notranslate position-relative overflow-auto\" dir=\"auto\" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content=\"FetchContent_Declare(\n fast_float\n GIT_REPOSITORY https://github.com/fastfloat/fast_float.git\n GIT_TAG tags/v8.0.2\n GIT_SHALLOW TRUE)\n\nFetchContent_MakeAvailable(fast_float)\ntarget_link_libraries(myprogram PUBLIC fast_float)\"\u003e\u003cpre\u003eFetchContent_Declare(\n fast_float\n GIT_REPOSITORY https://github.com/fastfloat/fast_float.git\n GIT_TAG tags/v8.0.2\n GIT_SHALLOW \u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003eTRUE\u003c/span\u003e)\n\nFetchContent_MakeAvailable(fast_float)\n\u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003etarget_link_libraries\u003c/span\u003e(myprogram \u003cspan class=\"pl-e\"\u003ePUBLIC\u003c/span\u003e fast_float)\u003c/pre\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eYou should change the \u003ccode\u003eGIT_TAG\u003c/code\u003e line so that you recover the version you wish to\nuse.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eYou may also use \u003ca href=\"https://github.com/cpm-cmake/CPM.cmake\"\u003eCPM\u003c/a\u003e, like so:\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"highlight highlight-source-cmake notranslate position-relative overflow-auto\" dir=\"auto\" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content=\"CPMAddPackage(\n NAME fast_float\n GITHUB_REPOSITORY \u0026quot;fastfloat/fast_float\u0026quot;\n GIT_TAG v8.0.2)\"\u003e\u003cpre\u003eCPMAddPackage(\n \u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003eNAME\u003c/span\u003e fast_float\n GITHUB_REPOSITORY \u003cspan class=\"pl-s\"\u003e\"fastfloat/fast_float\"\u003c/span\u003e\n GIT_TAG v8.0.2)\u003c/pre\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"markdown-heading\" dir=\"auto\"\u003e\u003ch2 tabindex=\"-1\" class=\"heading-element\" dir=\"auto\"\u003eUsing as single header\u003c/h2\u003e\u003ca id=\"user-content-using-as-single-header\" class=\"anchor\" aria-label=\"Permalink: Using as single header\" href=\"#using-as-single-header\"\u003e\u003csvg class=\"octicon octicon-link\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" version=\"1.1\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"\u003e\u003cpath d=\"m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z\"\u003e\u003c/path\u003e\u003c/svg\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eThe script \u003ccode\u003escript/amalgamate.py\u003c/code\u003e may be used to generate a single header\nversion of the library if so desired. Just run the script from the root\ndirectory of this repository. You can customize the license type and output file\nif desired as described in the command line help.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eYou may directly download automatically generated single-header files:\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://github.com/fastfloat/fast_float/releases/download/v8.0.2/fast_float.h\"\u003ehttps://github.com/fastfloat/fast_float/releases/download/v8.0.2/fast_float.h\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"markdown-heading\" dir=\"auto\"\u003e\u003ch2 tabindex=\"-1\" class=\"heading-element\" dir=\"auto\"\u003eBenchmarking\u003c/h2\u003e\u003ca id=\"user-content-benchmarking\" class=\"anchor\" aria-label=\"Permalink: Benchmarking\" href=\"#benchmarking\"\u003e\u003csvg class=\"octicon octicon-link\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" version=\"1.1\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"\u003e\u003cpath d=\"m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z\"\u003e\u003c/path\u003e\u003c/svg\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eThe project has its own benchmarks with realistic data inputs. Under Linux or macOS,\nyou can use it as follows if your system supports C++17:\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"snippet-clipboard-content notranslate position-relative overflow-auto\" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content=\"cmake -B build -D FASTFLOAT_BENCHMARKS=ON\ncmake --build build\n./build/benchmarks/realbenchmark\"\u003e\u003cpre class=\"notranslate\"\u003e\u003ccode\u003ecmake -B build -D FASTFLOAT_BENCHMARKS=ON\ncmake --build build\n./build/benchmarks/realbenchmark\n\u003c/code\u003e\u003c/pre\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eImportantly, by default, the benchmark is built in Release mode.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eThe instructions are similar under Windows.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eUnder Linux and macOS, it is recommended to run the benchmarks in a privileged manner to get access\nto hardware performance counters. You may be able to do so with the \u003ccode\u003esudo\u003c/code\u003e command\nin some cases:\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"snippet-clipboard-content notranslate position-relative overflow-auto\" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content=\"sudo ./build/benchmarks/realbenchmark\"\u003e\u003cpre class=\"notranslate\"\u003e\u003ccode\u003esudo ./build/benchmarks/realbenchmark\n\u003c/code\u003e\u003c/pre\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eIf you have a text file containing one number per line (\u003ccode\u003emyfile.txt\u003c/code\u003e), you can run a benchmark over it like so:\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"snippet-clipboard-content notranslate position-relative overflow-auto\" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content=\"cmake -B build -D FASTFLOAT_BENCHMARKS=ON\ncmake --build build\n./build/benchmarks/realbenchmark myfile.txt\"\u003e\u003cpre class=\"notranslate\"\u003e\u003ccode\u003ecmake -B build -D FASTFLOAT_BENCHMARKS=ON\ncmake --build build\n./build/benchmarks/realbenchmark myfile.txt\n\u003c/code\u003e\u003c/pre\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"markdown-heading\" dir=\"auto\"\u003e\u003ch2 tabindex=\"-1\" class=\"heading-element\" dir=\"auto\"\u003ePackages\u003c/h2\u003e\u003ca id=\"user-content-packages\" class=\"anchor\" aria-label=\"Permalink: Packages\" href=\"#packages\"\u003e\u003csvg class=\"octicon octicon-link\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" version=\"1.1\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"\u003e\u003cpath d=\"m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z\"\u003e\u003c/path\u003e\u003c/svg\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cul dir=\"auto\"\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eThe fast_float library is part of the \u003ca href=\"https://conan.io/center/recipes/fast_float\" rel=\"nofollow\"\u003eConan package\nmanager\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eIt is part of the \u003ca href=\"https://formulae.brew.sh/formula/fast_float\" rel=\"nofollow\"\u003ebrew package\nmanager\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSome Linux distribution like Fedora include fast_float (e.g., as\n\u003ccode\u003efast_float-devel\u003c/code\u003e).\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"markdown-heading\" dir=\"auto\"\u003e\u003ch2 tabindex=\"-1\" class=\"heading-element\" dir=\"auto\"\u003eCredit\u003c/h2\u003e\u003ca id=\"user-content-credit\" class=\"anchor\" aria-label=\"Permalink: Credit\" href=\"#credit\"\u003e\u003csvg class=\"octicon octicon-link\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" version=\"1.1\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"\u003e\u003cpath d=\"m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z\"\u003e\u003c/path\u003e\u003c/svg\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eThough this work is inspired by many different people, this work benefited\nespecially from exchanges with Michael Eisel, who motivated the original\nresearch with his key insights, and with Nigel Tao who provided invaluable\nfeedback. Rémy Oudompheng first implemented a fast path we use in the case of\nlong digits.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eThe library includes code adapted from Google Wuffs (written by Nigel Tao) which\nwas originally published under the Apache 2.0 license.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"markdown-heading\" dir=\"auto\"\u003e\u003ch2 tabindex=\"-1\" class=\"heading-element\" dir=\"auto\"\u003eLicense\u003c/h2\u003e\u003ca id=\"user-content-license\" class=\"anchor\" aria-label=\"Permalink: License\" href=\"#license\"\u003e\u003csvg class=\"octicon octicon-link\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" version=\"1.1\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"\u003e\u003cpath d=\"m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z\"\u003e\u003c/path\u003e\u003c/svg\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003csup\u003e\nLicensed under either of \u003ca href=\"/fastfloat/fast_float/blob/main/LICENSE-APACHE\"\u003eApache License, Version\n2.0\u003c/a\u003e or \u003ca href=\"/fastfloat/fast_float/blob/main/LICENSE-MIT\"\u003eMIT license\u003c/a\u003e or \u003ca href=\"/fastfloat/fast_float/blob/main/LICENSE-BOOST\"\u003eBOOST license\u003c/a\u003e.\n\u003c/sup\u003e\n\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003csub\u003e\nUnless you explicitly state otherwise, any contribution intentionally submitted\nfor inclusion in this repository by you, as defined in the Apache-2.0 license,\nshall be triple licensed as above, without any additional terms or conditions.\n\u003c/sub\u003e\n\u003c/article\u003e","loaded":true,"timedOut":false,"errorMessage":null,"headerInfo":{"toc":[{"level":2,"text":"fast_float number parsing library: 4x faster than strtod","anchor":"fast_float-number-parsing-library-4x-faster-than-strtod","htmlText":"fast_float number parsing library: 4x faster than strtod"},{"level":2,"text":"Integer types","anchor":"integer-types","htmlText":"Integer types"},{"level":2,"text":"Behavior of result_out_of_range","anchor":"behavior-of-result_out_of_range","htmlText":"Behavior of result_out_of_range"},{"level":2,"text":"C++20: compile-time evaluation (constexpr)","anchor":"c20-compile-time-evaluation-constexpr","htmlText":"C++20: compile-time evaluation (constexpr)"},{"level":2,"text":"C++23: Fixed width floating-point types","anchor":"c23-fixed-width-floating-point-types","htmlText":"C++23: Fixed width floating-point types"},{"level":2,"text":"Non-ASCII Inputs","anchor":"non-ascii-inputs","htmlText":"Non-ASCII Inputs"},{"level":2,"text":"Advanced options: using commas as decimal separator, JSON and Fortran","anchor":"advanced-options-using-commas-as-decimal-separator-json-and-fortran","htmlText":"Advanced options: using commas as decimal separator, JSON and Fortran"},{"level":3,"text":"You can also parse Fortran-like inputs","anchor":"you-can-also-parse-fortran-like-inputs","htmlText":"You can also parse Fortran-like inputs"},{"level":3,"text":"You may also enforce the JSON format (RFC 8259)","anchor":"you-may-also-enforce-the-json-format-rfc-8259","htmlText":"You may also enforce the JSON format (RFC 8259)"},{"level":2,"text":"Users and Related Work","anchor":"users-and-related-work","htmlText":"Users and Related Work"},{"level":2,"text":"References","anchor":"references","htmlText":"References"},{"level":2,"text":"Other programming languages","anchor":"other-programming-languages","htmlText":"Other programming languages"},{"level":2,"text":"How fast is it?","anchor":"how-fast-is-it","htmlText":"How fast is it?"},{"level":2,"text":"Video","anchor":"video","htmlText":"Video"},{"level":2,"text":"Using as a CMake dependency","anchor":"using-as-a-cmake-dependency","htmlText":"Using as a CMake dependency"},{"level":2,"text":"Using as single header","anchor":"using-as-single-header","htmlText":"Using as single header"},{"level":2,"text":"Benchmarking","anchor":"benchmarking","htmlText":"Benchmarking"},{"level":2,"text":"Packages","anchor":"packages","htmlText":"Packages"},{"level":2,"text":"Credit","anchor":"credit","htmlText":"Credit"},{"level":2,"text":"License","anchor":"license","htmlText":"License"}],"siteNavLoginPath":"/login?return_to=https%3A%2F%2Fgithub.com%2Ffastfloat%2Ffast_float"}},{"displayName":"LICENSE-APACHE","repoName":"fast_float","refName":"main","path":"LICENSE-APACHE","preferredFileType":"license","tabName":"Apache-2.0","richText":null,"loaded":false,"timedOut":false,"errorMessage":null,"headerInfo":{"toc":null,"siteNavLoginPath":"/login?return_to=https%3A%2F%2Fgithub.com%2Ffastfloat%2Ffast_float"}},{"displayName":"LICENSE-BOOST","repoName":"fast_float","refName":"main","path":"LICENSE-BOOST","preferredFileType":"license","tabName":"BSL-1.0","richText":null,"loaded":false,"timedOut":false,"errorMessage":null,"headerInfo":{"toc":null,"siteNavLoginPath":"/login?return_to=https%3A%2F%2Fgithub.com%2Ffastfloat%2Ffast_float"}},{"displayName":"LICENSE-MIT","repoName":"fast_float","refName":"main","path":"LICENSE-MIT","preferredFileType":"license","tabName":"MIT","richText":null,"loaded":false,"timedOut":false,"errorMessage":null,"headerInfo":{"toc":null,"siteNavLoginPath":"/login?return_to=https%3A%2F%2Fgithub.com%2Ffastfloat%2Ffast_float"}},{"displayName":"SECURITY.md","repoName":"fast_float","refName":"main","path":"SECURITY.md","preferredFileType":"security","tabName":"Security","richText":null,"loaded":false,"timedOut":false,"errorMessage":null,"headerInfo":{"toc":null,"siteNavLoginPath":"/login?return_to=https%3A%2F%2Fgithub.com%2Ffastfloat%2Ffast_float"}}],"overviewFilesProcessingTime":0}},"appPayload":{"helpUrl":"https://docs.github.com","findFileWorkerPath":"/assets-cdn/worker/find-file-worker-7d7eb7c71814.js","findInFileWorkerPath":"/assets-cdn/worker/find-in-file-worker-96e76d5fdb2c.js","githubDevUrl":null,"enabled_features":{"copilot_workspace":null,"code_nav_ui_events":false,"overview_shared_code_dropdown_button":false,"react_blob_overlay":false,"accessible_code_button":true,"github_models_repo_integration":false}}}}</script> <div data-target="react-partial.reactRoot"><style data-styled="true" data-styled-version="5.3.11">.iVEunk{margin-top:16px;margin-bottom:16px;}/*!sc*/ .jzuOtQ{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-flex-direction:column;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column;-webkit-box-pack:justify;-webkit-justify-content:space-between;-ms-flex-pack:justify;justify-content:space-between;}/*!sc*/ .bGojzy{margin-bottom:0;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-flex-direction:column;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column;row-gap:16px;}/*!sc*/ .iNSVHo{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-pack:justify;-webkit-justify-content:space-between;-ms-flex-pack:justify;justify-content:space-between;-webkit-box-flex:1;-webkit-flex-grow:1;-ms-flex-positive:1;flex-grow:1;padding-bottom:16px;padding-top:8px;}/*!sc*/ .bVgnfw{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-flex-direction:row;-ms-flex-direction:row;flex-direction:row;gap:8px;}/*!sc*/ @media screen and (max-width:320px){.bVgnfw{-webkit-box-flex:1;-webkit-flex-grow:1;-ms-flex-positive:1;flex-grow:1;}}/*!sc*/ .CEgMp{position:relative;}/*!sc*/ @media screen and (max-width:380px){.CEgMp .ref-selector-button-text-container{max-width:80px;}}/*!sc*/ @media screen and (max-width:320px){.CEgMp{-webkit-box-flex:1;-webkit-flex-grow:1;-ms-flex-positive:1;flex-grow:1;}.CEgMp .overview-ref-selector{width:100%;}.CEgMp .overview-ref-selector > span{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-pack:start;-webkit-justify-content:flex-start;-ms-flex-pack:start;justify-content:flex-start;}.CEgMp .overview-ref-selector > span > span[data-component="text"]{-webkit-box-flex:1;-webkit-flex-grow:1;-ms-flex-positive:1;flex-grow:1;}}/*!sc*/ .gMOVLe[data-size="medium"]{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;min-width:0;}/*!sc*/ .gMOVLe[data-size="medium"] svg{color:var(--fgColor-muted,var(--color-fg-muted,#656d76));}/*!sc*/ .gMOVLe[data-size="medium"] > span{width:inherit;}/*!sc*/ .gUkoLg{-webkit-box-pack:center;-webkit-justify-content:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;justify-content:center;}/*!sc*/ .bZBlpz{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;width:100%;}/*!sc*/ .lhTYNA{margin-right:4px;color:var(--fgColor-muted,var(--color-fg-muted,#656d76));}/*!sc*/ .ffLUq{font-size:14px;min-width:0;overflow:hidden;text-overflow:ellipsis;white-space:nowrap;}/*!sc*/ .bmcJak{min-width:0;}/*!sc*/ .fLXEGX{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;}/*!sc*/ @media screen and (max-width:1079px){.fLXEGX{display:none;}}/*!sc*/ .lmSMZJ[data-size="medium"]{color:var(--fgColor-muted,var(--color-fg-muted,#656d76));padding-left:4px;padding-right:4px;}/*!sc*/ .lmSMZJ[data-size="medium"] span[data-component="leadingVisual"]{margin-right:4px !important;}/*!sc*/ .dqfxud{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;}/*!sc*/ @media screen and (min-width:1080px){.dqfxud{display:none;}}/*!sc*/ @media screen and (max-width:543px){.dqfxud{display:none;}}/*!sc*/ .fGwBZA[data-size="medium"][data-no-visuals]{color:var(--fgColor-muted,var(--color-fg-muted,#656d76));}/*!sc*/ .jxTzTd{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;padding-left:8px;gap:8px;}/*!sc*/ .gqqBXN{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;gap:8px;}/*!sc*/ @media screen and (max-width:543px){.gqqBXN{display:none;}}/*!sc*/ .dzXgxt{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;}/*!sc*/ @media screen and (max-width:1011px){.dzXgxt{display:none;}}/*!sc*/ .iWFGlI{margin-left:8px;margin-right:8px;margin:0;}/*!sc*/ .vcvyP{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;min-width:160px;}/*!sc*/ .YUPas{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;}/*!sc*/ @media screen and (min-width:1012px){.YUPas{display:none;}}/*!sc*/ .izFOf{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;}/*!sc*/ @media screen and (min-width:544px){.izFOf{display:none;}}/*!sc*/ .vIPPs{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-flex-direction:column;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column;gap:16px;}/*!sc*/ .fdROMU{width:100%;border-collapse:separate;border-spacing:0;border:1px solid;border-color:var(--borderColor-default,var(--color-border-default,#d0d7de));border-radius:6px;table-layout:fixed;overflow:unset;}/*!sc*/ .jGKpsv{height:0px;line-height:0px;}/*!sc*/ .jGKpsv tr{height:0px;font-size:0px;}/*!sc*/ .jdgHnn{padding:16px;color:var(--fgColor-muted,var(--color-fg-muted,#656d76));font-size:12px;text-align:left;height:40px;}/*!sc*/ .jdgHnn th{padding-left:16px;background-color:var(--bgColor-muted,var(--color-canvas-subtle,#f6f8fa));}/*!sc*/ .bQivRW{width:100%;border-top-left-radius:6px;}/*!sc*/ @media screen and (min-width:544px){.bQivRW{display:none;}}/*!sc*/ .ldkMIO{width:40%;border-top-left-radius:6px;}/*!sc*/ @media screen and (max-width:543px){.ldkMIO{display:none;}}/*!sc*/ .jMbWeI{text-align:right;padding-right:16px;width:136px;border-top-right-radius:6px;}/*!sc*/ .gpqjiB{color:var(--fgColor-muted,var(--color-fg-muted,#656d76));font-size:12px;height:40px;}/*!sc*/ .dzCJzi{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-flex-direction:row;-ms-flex-direction:row;flex-direction:row;-webkit-flex-wrap:wrap;-ms-flex-wrap:wrap;flex-wrap:wrap;-webkit-box-pack:justify;-webkit-justify-content:space-between;-ms-flex-pack:justify;justify-content:space-between;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;gap:8px;min-width:273px;padding:8px;}/*!sc*/ @media screen and (min-width:544px){.dzCJzi{-webkit-flex-wrap:nowrap;-ms-flex-wrap:nowrap;flex-wrap:nowrap;}}/*!sc*/ .eNCcrz{text-align:center;vertical-align:center;height:40px;border-top:1px solid;border-color:var(--borderColor-default,var(--color-border-default,#d0d7de));}/*!sc*/ .bHTcCe{border-top:1px solid var(--borderColor-default,var(--color-border-default));cursor:pointer;}/*!sc*/ .csrIcr{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-flex:1;-webkit-flex-grow:1;-ms-flex-positive:1;flex-grow:1;gap:16px;}/*!sc*/ .bUQNHB{border:1px solid;border-color:var(--borderColor-default,var(--color-border-default,#d0d7de));border-radius:6px;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-flex-direction:column;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column;-webkit-box-flex:1;-webkit-flex-grow:1;-ms-flex-positive:1;flex-grow:1;}/*!sc*/ @media screen and (max-width:543px){.bUQNHB{margin-left:-16px;margin-right:-16px;max-width:calc(100% + 32px);}}/*!sc*/ @media screen and (min-width:544px){.bUQNHB{max-width:100%;}}/*!sc*/ .jPdcfu{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;border-bottom:1px solid;border-bottom-color:var(--borderColor-default,var(--color-border-default,#d0d7de));-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;padding-right:8px;position:-webkit-sticky;position:sticky;top:0;background-color:var(--bgColor-default,var(--color-canvas-default,#ffffff));z-index:1;border-top-left-radius:6px;border-top-right-radius:6px;}/*!sc*/ .iphEWz{-webkit-box-flex:1;-webkit-flex-grow:1;-ms-flex-positive:1;flex-grow:1;border-bottom:none;max-width:100%;padding-left:8px;padding-right:8px;}/*!sc*/ .hUCRAk{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-flex-direction:column;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;}/*!sc*/ .cwoBXV[data-size="medium"]{color:var(--fgColor-muted,var(--color-fg-subtle,#6e7781));padding-left:8px;padding-right:8px;}/*!sc*/ .QkQOb{padding:32px;overflow:auto;}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g1[id="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0"]{content:"iVEunk,jzuOtQ,bGojzy,iNSVHo,bVgnfw,CEgMp,gMOVLe,gUkoLg,bZBlpz,lhTYNA,ffLUq,bmcJak,fLXEGX,lmSMZJ,dqfxud,fGwBZA,jxTzTd,gqqBXN,dzXgxt,iWFGlI,vcvyP,YUPas,izFOf,vIPPs,fdROMU,jGKpsv,jdgHnn,bQivRW,ldkMIO,jMbWeI,gpqjiB,dzCJzi,eNCcrz,bHTcCe,csrIcr,bUQNHB,jPdcfu,iphEWz,hUCRAk,cwoBXV,QkQOb,"}/*!sc*/ .brGdpi{position:absolute;width:1px;height:1px;padding:0;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;-webkit-clip:rect(0,0,0,0);clip:rect(0,0,0,0);white-space:nowrap;border-width:0;}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g6[id="_VisuallyHidden__VisuallyHidden-sc-11jhm7a-0"]{content:"brGdpi,"}/*!sc*/ .hWlpPn{position:relative;display:inline-block;}/*!sc*/ .hWlpPn::after{position:absolute;z-index:1000000;display:none;padding:0.5em 0.75em;font:normal normal 11px/1.5 -apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,"Segoe UI","Noto Sans",Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif,"Apple Color Emoji","Segoe UI Emoji";-webkit-font-smoothing:subpixel-antialiased;color:var(--tooltip-fgColor,var(--fgColor-onEmphasis,var(--color-fg-on-emphasis,#ffffff)));text-align:center;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;text-shadow:none;text-transform:none;-webkit-letter-spacing:normal;-moz-letter-spacing:normal;-ms-letter-spacing:normal;letter-spacing:normal;word-wrap:break-word;white-space:pre;pointer-events:none;content:attr(aria-label);background:var(--tooltip-bgColor,var(--bgColor-emphasis,var(--color-neutral-emphasis-plus,#24292f)));border-radius:6px;opacity:0;}/*!sc*/ @-webkit-keyframes tooltip-appear{from{opacity:0;}to{opacity:1;}}/*!sc*/ @keyframes tooltip-appear{from{opacity:0;}to{opacity:1;}}/*!sc*/ .hWlpPn:hover::after,.hWlpPn:active::after,.hWlpPn:focus::after,.hWlpPn:focus-within::after{display:inline-block;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;-webkit-animation-name:tooltip-appear;animation-name:tooltip-appear;-webkit-animation-duration:0.1s;animation-duration:0.1s;-webkit-animation-fill-mode:forwards;animation-fill-mode:forwards;-webkit-animation-timing-function:ease-in;animation-timing-function:ease-in;-webkit-animation-delay:0s;animation-delay:0s;}/*!sc*/ .hWlpPn.tooltipped-no-delay:hover::after,.hWlpPn.tooltipped-no-delay:active::after,.hWlpPn.tooltipped-no-delay:focus::after,.hWlpPn.tooltipped-no-delay:focus-within::after{-webkit-animation-delay:0s;animation-delay:0s;}/*!sc*/ .hWlpPn.tooltipped-multiline:hover::after,.hWlpPn.tooltipped-multiline:active::after,.hWlpPn.tooltipped-multiline:focus::after,.hWlpPn.tooltipped-multiline:focus-within::after{display:table-cell;}/*!sc*/ .hWlpPn.tooltipped-s::after,.hWlpPn.tooltipped-se::after,.hWlpPn.tooltipped-sw::after{top:100%;right:50%;margin-top:6px;}/*!sc*/ .hWlpPn.tooltipped-se::after{right:auto;left:50%;margin-left:-16px;}/*!sc*/ .hWlpPn.tooltipped-sw::after{margin-right:-16px;}/*!sc*/ .hWlpPn.tooltipped-n::after,.hWlpPn.tooltipped-ne::after,.hWlpPn.tooltipped-nw::after{right:50%;bottom:100%;margin-bottom:6px;}/*!sc*/ .hWlpPn.tooltipped-ne::after{right:auto;left:50%;margin-left:-16px;}/*!sc*/ .hWlpPn.tooltipped-nw::after{margin-right:-16px;}/*!sc*/ .hWlpPn.tooltipped-s::after,.hWlpPn.tooltipped-n::after{-webkit-transform:translateX(50%);-ms-transform:translateX(50%);transform:translateX(50%);}/*!sc*/ .hWlpPn.tooltipped-w::after{right:100%;bottom:50%;margin-right:6px;-webkit-transform:translateY(50%);-ms-transform:translateY(50%);transform:translateY(50%);}/*!sc*/ .hWlpPn.tooltipped-e::after{bottom:50%;left:100%;margin-left:6px;-webkit-transform:translateY(50%);-ms-transform:translateY(50%);transform:translateY(50%);}/*!sc*/ .hWlpPn.tooltipped-multiline::after{width:-webkit-max-content;width:-moz-max-content;width:max-content;max-width:250px;word-wrap:break-word;white-space:pre-line;border-collapse:separate;}/*!sc*/ .hWlpPn.tooltipped-multiline.tooltipped-s::after,.hWlpPn.tooltipped-multiline.tooltipped-n::after{right:auto;left:50%;-webkit-transform:translateX(-50%);-ms-transform:translateX(-50%);transform:translateX(-50%);}/*!sc*/ .hWlpPn.tooltipped-multiline.tooltipped-w::after,.hWlpPn.tooltipped-multiline.tooltipped-e::after{right:100%;}/*!sc*/ .hWlpPn.tooltipped-align-right-2::after{right:0;margin-right:0;}/*!sc*/ .hWlpPn.tooltipped-align-left-2::after{left:0;margin-left:0;}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g17[id="Tooltip__TooltipBase-sc-17tf59c-0"]{content:"hWlpPn,"}/*!sc*/ .liVpTx{display:inline-block;overflow:hidden;text-overflow:ellipsis;vertical-align:top;white-space:nowrap;max-width:125px;}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g19[id="Truncate__StyledTruncate-sc-23o1d2-0"]{content:"liVpTx,"}/*!sc*/ </style> <!-- --> <!-- --> <div class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 iVEunk"><div class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 jzuOtQ"><div class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 bGojzy"></div></div><div class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 iNSVHo"><div class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 bVgnfw"><div class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 CEgMp"><button type="button" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false" tabindex="0" aria-label="main branch" data-testid="anchor-button" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 gMOVLe prc-Button-ButtonBase-c50BI overview-ref-selector width-full" data-loading="false" data-size="medium" data-variant="default" aria-describedby="branch-picker-repos-header-ref-selector-loading-announcement" id="branch-picker-repos-header-ref-selector"><span data-component="buttonContent" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 gUkoLg prc-Button-ButtonContent-HKbr-"><span data-component="text" class="prc-Button-Label-pTQ3x"><div class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 bZBlpz"><div class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 lhTYNA"><svg aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" class="octicon octicon-git-branch" viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16" height="16" fill="currentColor" display="inline-block" overflow="visible" style="vertical-align:text-bottom"><path d="M9.5 3.25a2.25 2.25 0 1 1 3 2.122V6A2.5 2.5 0 0 1 10 8.5H6a1 1 0 0 0-1 1v1.128a2.251 2.251 0 1 1-1.5 0V5.372a2.25 2.25 0 1 1 1.5 0v1.836A2.493 2.493 0 0 1 6 7h4a1 1 0 0 0 1-1v-.628A2.25 2.25 0 0 1 9.5 3.25Zm-6 0a.75.75 0 1 0 1.5 0 .75.75 0 0 0-1.5 0Zm8.25-.75a.75.75 0 1 0 0 1.5.75.75 0 0 0 0-1.5ZM4.25 12a.75.75 0 1 0 0 1.5.75.75 0 0 0 0-1.5Z"></path></svg></div><div class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 ffLUq ref-selector-button-text-container"><span class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 bmcJak prc-Text-Text-0ima0"> <!-- -->main</span></div></div></span><span data-component="trailingVisual" class="prc-Button-Visual-2epfX prc-Button-VisualWrap-Db-eB"><svg aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" class="octicon octicon-triangle-down" viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16" height="16" fill="currentColor" display="inline-block" overflow="visible" style="vertical-align:text-bottom"><path d="m4.427 7.427 3.396 3.396a.25.25 0 0 0 .354 0l3.396-3.396A.25.25 0 0 0 11.396 7H4.604a.25.25 0 0 0-.177.427Z"></path></svg></span></span></button><button hidden="" data-hotkey-scope="read-only-cursor-text-area"></button></div><div class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 fLXEGX"><a style="--button-color:fg.muted" type="button" href="/fastfloat/fast_float/branches" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 lmSMZJ prc-Button-ButtonBase-c50BI" data-loading="false" data-size="medium" data-variant="invisible" aria-describedby=":Rclab:-loading-announcement"><span data-component="buttonContent" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 gUkoLg prc-Button-ButtonContent-HKbr-"><span data-component="leadingVisual" class="prc-Button-Visual-2epfX prc-Button-VisualWrap-Db-eB"><svg aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" class="octicon octicon-git-branch" viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16" height="16" fill="currentColor" display="inline-block" overflow="visible" style="vertical-align:text-bottom"><path d="M9.5 3.25a2.25 2.25 0 1 1 3 2.122V6A2.5 2.5 0 0 1 10 8.5H6a1 1 0 0 0-1 1v1.128a2.251 2.251 0 1 1-1.5 0V5.372a2.25 2.25 0 1 1 1.5 0v1.836A2.493 2.493 0 0 1 6 7h4a1 1 0 0 0 1-1v-.628A2.25 2.25 0 0 1 9.5 3.25Zm-6 0a.75.75 0 1 0 1.5 0 .75.75 0 0 0-1.5 0Zm8.25-.75a.75.75 0 1 0 0 1.5.75.75 0 0 0 0-1.5ZM4.25 12a.75.75 0 1 0 0 1.5.75.75 0 0 0 0-1.5Z"></path></svg></span><span data-component="text" class="prc-Button-Label-pTQ3x">Branches</span></span></a><a style="--button-color:fg.muted" type="button" href="/fastfloat/fast_float/tags" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 lmSMZJ prc-Button-ButtonBase-c50BI" data-loading="false" data-size="medium" data-variant="invisible" aria-describedby=":Rklab:-loading-announcement"><span data-component="buttonContent" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 gUkoLg prc-Button-ButtonContent-HKbr-"><span data-component="leadingVisual" class="prc-Button-Visual-2epfX prc-Button-VisualWrap-Db-eB"><svg aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" class="octicon octicon-tag" viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16" height="16" fill="currentColor" display="inline-block" overflow="visible" style="vertical-align:text-bottom"><path d="M1 7.775V2.75C1 1.784 1.784 1 2.75 1h5.025c.464 0 .91.184 1.238.513l6.25 6.25a1.75 1.75 0 0 1 0 2.474l-5.026 5.026a1.75 1.75 0 0 1-2.474 0l-6.25-6.25A1.752 1.752 0 0 1 1 7.775Zm1.5 0c0 .066.026.13.073.177l6.25 6.25a.25.25 0 0 0 .354 0l5.025-5.025a.25.25 0 0 0 0-.354l-6.25-6.25a.25.25 0 0 0-.177-.073H2.75a.25.25 0 0 0-.25.25ZM6 5a1 1 0 1 1 0 2 1 1 0 0 1 0-2Z"></path></svg></span><span data-component="text" class="prc-Button-Label-pTQ3x">Tags</span></span></a></div><div class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 dqfxud"><a style="--button-color:fg.muted" type="button" aria-label="Go to Branches page" href="/fastfloat/fast_float/branches" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 fGwBZA prc-Button-ButtonBase-c50BI" data-loading="false" data-no-visuals="true" data-size="medium" data-variant="invisible" aria-describedby=":Relab:-loading-announcement"><svg aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" class="octicon octicon-git-branch" viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16" height="16" fill="currentColor" display="inline-block" overflow="visible" style="vertical-align:text-bottom"><path d="M9.5 3.25a2.25 2.25 0 1 1 3 2.122V6A2.5 2.5 0 0 1 10 8.5H6a1 1 0 0 0-1 1v1.128a2.251 2.251 0 1 1-1.5 0V5.372a2.25 2.25 0 1 1 1.5 0v1.836A2.493 2.493 0 0 1 6 7h4a1 1 0 0 0 1-1v-.628A2.25 2.25 0 0 1 9.5 3.25Zm-6 0a.75.75 0 1 0 1.5 0 .75.75 0 0 0-1.5 0Zm8.25-.75a.75.75 0 1 0 0 1.5.75.75 0 0 0 0-1.5ZM4.25 12a.75.75 0 1 0 0 1.5.75.75 0 0 0 0-1.5Z"></path></svg></a><a style="--button-color:fg.muted" type="button" aria-label="Go to Tags page" href="/fastfloat/fast_float/tags" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 fGwBZA prc-Button-ButtonBase-c50BI" data-loading="false" data-no-visuals="true" data-size="medium" data-variant="invisible" aria-describedby=":Rmlab:-loading-announcement"><svg aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" class="octicon octicon-tag" viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16" height="16" fill="currentColor" display="inline-block" overflow="visible" style="vertical-align:text-bottom"><path d="M1 7.775V2.75C1 1.784 1.784 1 2.75 1h5.025c.464 0 .91.184 1.238.513l6.25 6.25a1.75 1.75 0 0 1 0 2.474l-5.026 5.026a1.75 1.75 0 0 1-2.474 0l-6.25-6.25A1.752 1.752 0 0 1 1 7.775Zm1.5 0c0 .066.026.13.073.177l6.25 6.25a.25.25 0 0 0 .354 0l5.025-5.025a.25.25 0 0 0 0-.354l-6.25-6.25a.25.25 0 0 0-.177-.073H2.75a.25.25 0 0 0-.25.25ZM6 5a1 1 0 1 1 0 2 1 1 0 0 1 0-2Z"></path></svg></a></div></div><div class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 jxTzTd"><div class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 gqqBXN"><div class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 dzXgxt"><!--$--><div class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 iWFGlI"><span class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 vcvyP TextInput-wrapper prc-components-TextInputWrapper-i1ofR prc-components-TextInputBaseWrapper-ueK9q" data-leading-visual="true" data-trailing-visual="true" aria-busy="false"><span class="TextInput-icon" id=":R2j5ab:" aria-hidden="true"><svg aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" class="octicon octicon-search" viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16" height="16" fill="currentColor" display="inline-block" overflow="visible" style="vertical-align:text-bottom"><path d="M10.68 11.74a6 6 0 0 1-7.922-8.982 6 6 0 0 1 8.982 7.922l3.04 3.04a.749.749 0 0 1-.326 1.275.749.749 0 0 1-.734-.215ZM11.5 7a4.499 4.499 0 1 0-8.997 0A4.499 4.499 0 0 0 11.5 7Z"></path></svg></span><input type="text" aria-label="Go to file" role="combobox" aria-controls="file-results-list" aria-expanded="false" aria-haspopup="dialog" autoCorrect="off" spellcheck="false" placeholder="Go to file" aria-describedby=":R2j5ab: :R2j5abH1:" data-component="input" class="prc-components-Input-Ic-y8" value=""/><span class="TextInput-icon" id=":R2j5abH1:" aria-hidden="true"></span></span></div><!--/$--></div><div class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 YUPas"><button type="button" class="prc-Button-ButtonBase-c50BI" data-loading="false" data-no-visuals="true" data-size="medium" data-variant="default" aria-describedby=":Rr5ab:-loading-announcement"><span data-component="buttonContent" data-align="center" class="prc-Button-ButtonContent-HKbr-"><span data-component="text" class="prc-Button-Label-pTQ3x">Go to file</span></span></button></div><div class="react-directory-add-file-icon"></div><div class="react-directory-remove-file-icon"></div></div><button type="button" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false" tabindex="0" class="prc-Button-ButtonBase-c50BI" data-loading="false" data-size="medium" data-variant="primary" aria-describedby=":R55ab:-loading-announcement" id=":R55ab:"><span data-component="buttonContent" data-align="center" class="prc-Button-ButtonContent-HKbr-"><span data-component="leadingVisual" class="prc-Button-Visual-2epfX prc-Button-VisualWrap-Db-eB"><svg aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" class="octicon octicon-code hide-sm" viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16" height="16" fill="currentColor" display="inline-block" overflow="visible" style="vertical-align:text-bottom"><path d="m11.28 3.22 4.25 4.25a.75.75 0 0 1 0 1.06l-4.25 4.25a.749.749 0 0 1-1.275-.326.749.749 0 0 1 .215-.734L13.94 8l-3.72-3.72a.749.749 0 0 1 .326-1.275.749.749 0 0 1 .734.215Zm-6.56 0a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042L2.06 8l3.72 3.72a.749.749 0 0 1-.326 1.275.749.749 0 0 1-.734-.215L.47 8.53a.75.75 0 0 1 0-1.06Z"></path></svg></span><span data-component="text" class="prc-Button-Label-pTQ3x">Code</span><span data-component="trailingVisual" class="prc-Button-Visual-2epfX prc-Button-VisualWrap-Db-eB"><svg aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" class="octicon octicon-triangle-down" viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16" height="16" fill="currentColor" display="inline-block" overflow="visible" style="vertical-align:text-bottom"><path d="m4.427 7.427 3.396 3.396a.25.25 0 0 0 .354 0l3.396-3.396A.25.25 0 0 0 11.396 7H4.604a.25.25 0 0 0-.177.427Z"></path></svg></span></span></button><div class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 izFOf"><button data-component="IconButton" type="button" aria-label="Open more actions menu" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false" tabindex="0" class="prc-Button-ButtonBase-c50BI prc-Button-IconButton-szpyj" data-loading="false" data-no-visuals="true" data-size="medium" data-variant="default" aria-describedby=":R75ab:-loading-announcement" id=":R75ab:"><svg aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" class="octicon octicon-kebab-horizontal" viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16" height="16" fill="currentColor" display="inline-block" overflow="visible" style="vertical-align:text-bottom"><path d="M8 9a1.5 1.5 0 1 0 0-3 1.5 1.5 0 0 0 0 3ZM1.5 9a1.5 1.5 0 1 0 0-3 1.5 1.5 0 0 0 0 3Zm13 0a1.5 1.5 0 1 0 0-3 1.5 1.5 0 0 0 0 3Z"></path></svg></button></div></div></div><div class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 vIPPs"><div data-hpc="true"><button hidden="" data-testid="focus-next-element-button" data-hotkey="j"></button><button hidden="" data-testid="focus-previous-element-button" data-hotkey="k"></button><h2 class="sr-only ScreenReaderHeading-module__userSelectNone--vW4Cq prc-Heading-Heading-6CmGO" data-testid="screen-reader-heading" id="folders-and-files">Folders and files</h2><table aria-labelledby="folders-and-files" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 fdROMU"><thead class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 jGKpsv"><tr class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 jdgHnn"><th colSpan="2" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 bQivRW"><span class="text-bold">Name</span></th><th colSpan="1" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 ldkMIO"><span class="text-bold">Name</span></th><th class="hide-sm"><div title="Last commit message" class="Truncate__StyledTruncate-sc-23o1d2-0 liVpTx width-fit"><span class="text-bold">Last commit message</span></div></th><th colSpan="1" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 jMbWeI"><div title="Last commit date" class="Truncate__StyledTruncate-sc-23o1d2-0 liVpTx width-fit"><span class="text-bold">Last commit date</span></div></th></tr></thead><tbody><tr class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 gpqjiB"><td colSpan="3" class="bgColor-muted p-1 rounded-top-2"><div class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 dzCJzi"><h2 class="sr-only ScreenReaderHeading-module__userSelectNone--vW4Cq prc-Heading-Heading-6CmGO" data-testid="screen-reader-heading">Latest commit</h2><div style="width:120px" class="Skeleton Skeleton--text" data-testid="loading"> </div><div class="d-flex flex-shrink-0 gap-2"><div data-testid="latest-commit-details" class="d-none d-sm-flex flex-items-center"></div><div class="d-flex gap-2"><h2 class="sr-only ScreenReaderHeading-module__userSelectNone--vW4Cq prc-Heading-Heading-6CmGO" data-testid="screen-reader-heading">History</h2><a href="/fastfloat/fast_float/commits/main/" class="prc-Button-ButtonBase-c50BI d-none d-lg-flex LinkButton-module__code-view-link-button--xvCGA flex-items-center fgColor-default" data-loading="false" data-size="small" data-variant="invisible" aria-describedby=":Raqj8pab:-loading-announcement"><span data-component="buttonContent" data-align="center" class="prc-Button-ButtonContent-HKbr-"><span data-component="leadingVisual" class="prc-Button-Visual-2epfX prc-Button-VisualWrap-Db-eB"><svg aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" class="octicon octicon-history" viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16" height="16" fill="currentColor" display="inline-block" overflow="visible" style="vertical-align:text-bottom"><path d="m.427 1.927 1.215 1.215a8.002 8.002 0 1 1-1.6 5.685.75.75 0 1 1 1.493-.154 6.5 6.5 0 1 0 1.18-4.458l1.358 1.358A.25.25 0 0 1 3.896 6H.25A.25.25 0 0 1 0 5.75V2.104a.25.25 0 0 1 .427-.177ZM7.75 4a.75.75 0 0 1 .75.75v2.992l2.028.812a.75.75 0 0 1-.557 1.392l-2.5-1A.751.751 0 0 1 7 8.25v-3.5A.75.75 0 0 1 7.75 4Z"></path></svg></span><span data-component="text" class="prc-Button-Label-pTQ3x"><span class="fgColor-default">832 Commits</span></span></span></a><div class="d-sm-none"></div><div class="d-flex d-lg-none"><span role="tooltip" aria-label="832 Commits" id="history-icon-button-tooltip" class="Tooltip__TooltipBase-sc-17tf59c-0 hWlpPn tooltipped-n"><a href="/fastfloat/fast_float/commits/main/" class="prc-Button-ButtonBase-c50BI LinkButton-module__code-view-link-button--xvCGA flex-items-center fgColor-default" data-loading="false" data-size="small" data-variant="invisible" aria-describedby=":R1iqj8pab:-loading-announcement history-icon-button-tooltip"><span data-component="buttonContent" data-align="center" class="prc-Button-ButtonContent-HKbr-"><span data-component="leadingVisual" class="prc-Button-Visual-2epfX prc-Button-VisualWrap-Db-eB"><svg aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" class="octicon octicon-history" viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16" height="16" fill="currentColor" display="inline-block" overflow="visible" style="vertical-align:text-bottom"><path d="m.427 1.927 1.215 1.215a8.002 8.002 0 1 1-1.6 5.685.75.75 0 1 1 1.493-.154 6.5 6.5 0 1 0 1.18-4.458l1.358 1.358A.25.25 0 0 1 3.896 6H.25A.25.25 0 0 1 0 5.75V2.104a.25.25 0 0 1 .427-.177ZM7.75 4a.75.75 0 0 1 .75.75v2.992l2.028.812a.75.75 0 0 1-.557 1.392l-2.5-1A.751.751 0 0 1 7 8.25v-3.5A.75.75 0 0 1 7.75 4Z"></path></svg></span></span></a></span></div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="react-directory-row undefined" id="folder-row-0"><td class="react-directory-row-name-cell-small-screen" colSpan="2"><div class="react-directory-filename-column"><svg aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" class="octicon octicon-file-directory-fill icon-directory" viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16" height="16" fill="currentColor" display="inline-block" overflow="visible" style="vertical-align:text-bottom"><path d="M1.75 1A1.75 1.75 0 0 0 0 2.75v10.5C0 14.216.784 15 1.75 15h12.5A1.75 1.75 0 0 0 16 13.25v-8.5A1.75 1.75 0 0 0 14.25 3H7.5a.25.25 0 0 1-.2-.1l-.9-1.2C6.07 1.26 5.55 1 5 1H1.75Z"></path></svg><div class="overflow-hidden"><div class="react-directory-filename-cell"><div class="react-directory-truncate"><a title=".github" aria-label=".github, (Directory)" class="Link--primary" href="/fastfloat/fast_float/tree/main/.github">.github</a></div></div></div></div></td><td class="react-directory-row-name-cell-large-screen" colSpan="1"><div class="react-directory-filename-column"><svg aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" class="octicon octicon-file-directory-fill icon-directory" viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16" height="16" fill="currentColor" display="inline-block" overflow="visible" style="vertical-align:text-bottom"><path d="M1.75 1A1.75 1.75 0 0 0 0 2.75v10.5C0 14.216.784 15 1.75 15h12.5A1.75 1.75 0 0 0 16 13.25v-8.5A1.75 1.75 0 0 0 14.25 3H7.5a.25.25 0 0 1-.2-.1l-.9-1.2C6.07 1.26 5.55 1 5 1H1.75Z"></path></svg><div class="overflow-hidden"><div class="react-directory-filename-cell"><div class="react-directory-truncate"><a title=".github" aria-label=".github, (Directory)" class="Link--primary" href="/fastfloat/fast_float/tree/main/.github">.github</a></div></div></div></div></td><td class="react-directory-row-commit-cell"><div class="Skeleton Skeleton--text"> </div></td><td><div class="Skeleton Skeleton--text"> </div></td></tr><tr class="react-directory-row undefined" id="folder-row-1"><td class="react-directory-row-name-cell-small-screen" colSpan="2"><div class="react-directory-filename-column"><svg aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" class="octicon octicon-file-directory-fill icon-directory" viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16" height="16" fill="currentColor" display="inline-block" overflow="visible" style="vertical-align:text-bottom"><path d="M1.75 1A1.75 1.75 0 0 0 0 2.75v10.5C0 14.216.784 15 1.75 15h12.5A1.75 1.75 0 0 0 16 13.25v-8.5A1.75 1.75 0 0 0 14.25 3H7.5a.25.25 0 0 1-.2-.1l-.9-1.2C6.07 1.26 5.55 1 5 1H1.75Z"></path></svg><div class="overflow-hidden"><div class="react-directory-filename-cell"><div class="react-directory-truncate"><a title="benchmarks" aria-label="benchmarks, (Directory)" class="Link--primary" href="/fastfloat/fast_float/tree/main/benchmarks">benchmarks</a></div></div></div></div></td><td class="react-directory-row-name-cell-large-screen" colSpan="1"><div class="react-directory-filename-column"><svg aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" class="octicon octicon-file-directory-fill icon-directory" viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16" height="16" fill="currentColor" display="inline-block" overflow="visible" style="vertical-align:text-bottom"><path d="M1.75 1A1.75 1.75 0 0 0 0 2.75v10.5C0 14.216.784 15 1.75 15h12.5A1.75 1.75 0 0 0 16 13.25v-8.5A1.75 1.75 0 0 0 14.25 3H7.5a.25.25 0 0 1-.2-.1l-.9-1.2C6.07 1.26 5.55 1 5 1H1.75Z"></path></svg><div class="overflow-hidden"><div class="react-directory-filename-cell"><div class="react-directory-truncate"><a title="benchmarks" aria-label="benchmarks, (Directory)" class="Link--primary" href="/fastfloat/fast_float/tree/main/benchmarks">benchmarks</a></div></div></div></div></td><td class="react-directory-row-commit-cell"><div class="Skeleton Skeleton--text"> </div></td><td><div class="Skeleton Skeleton--text"> </div></td></tr><tr class="react-directory-row undefined" id="folder-row-2"><td class="react-directory-row-name-cell-small-screen" colSpan="2"><div class="react-directory-filename-column"><svg aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" class="octicon octicon-file-directory-fill icon-directory" viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16" height="16" fill="currentColor" display="inline-block" overflow="visible" style="vertical-align:text-bottom"><path d="M1.75 1A1.75 1.75 0 0 0 0 2.75v10.5C0 14.216.784 15 1.75 15h12.5A1.75 1.75 0 0 0 16 13.25v-8.5A1.75 1.75 0 0 0 14.25 3H7.5a.25.25 0 0 1-.2-.1l-.9-1.2C6.07 1.26 5.55 1 5 1H1.75Z"></path></svg><div class="overflow-hidden"><div class="react-directory-filename-cell"><div class="react-directory-truncate"><a title="ci" aria-label="ci, (Directory)" class="Link--primary" href="/fastfloat/fast_float/tree/main/ci">ci</a></div></div></div></div></td><td class="react-directory-row-name-cell-large-screen" colSpan="1"><div class="react-directory-filename-column"><svg aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" class="octicon octicon-file-directory-fill icon-directory" viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16" height="16" fill="currentColor" display="inline-block" overflow="visible" style="vertical-align:text-bottom"><path d="M1.75 1A1.75 1.75 0 0 0 0 2.75v10.5C0 14.216.784 15 1.75 15h12.5A1.75 1.75 0 0 0 16 13.25v-8.5A1.75 1.75 0 0 0 14.25 3H7.5a.25.25 0 0 1-.2-.1l-.9-1.2C6.07 1.26 5.55 1 5 1H1.75Z"></path></svg><div class="overflow-hidden"><div class="react-directory-filename-cell"><div class="react-directory-truncate"><a title="ci" aria-label="ci, (Directory)" class="Link--primary" href="/fastfloat/fast_float/tree/main/ci">ci</a></div></div></div></div></td><td class="react-directory-row-commit-cell"><div class="Skeleton Skeleton--text"> </div></td><td><div class="Skeleton Skeleton--text"> </div></td></tr><tr class="react-directory-row undefined" id="folder-row-3"><td class="react-directory-row-name-cell-small-screen" colSpan="2"><div class="react-directory-filename-column"><svg aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" class="octicon octicon-file-directory-fill icon-directory" viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16" height="16" fill="currentColor" display="inline-block" overflow="visible" style="vertical-align:text-bottom"><path d="M1.75 1A1.75 1.75 0 0 0 0 2.75v10.5C0 14.216.784 15 1.75 15h12.5A1.75 1.75 0 0 0 16 13.25v-8.5A1.75 1.75 0 0 0 14.25 3H7.5a.25.25 0 0 1-.2-.1l-.9-1.2C6.07 1.26 5.55 1 5 1H1.75Z"></path></svg><div class="overflow-hidden"><div class="react-directory-filename-cell"><div class="react-directory-truncate"><a title="cmake" aria-label="cmake, (Directory)" class="Link--primary" href="/fastfloat/fast_float/tree/main/cmake">cmake</a></div></div></div></div></td><td class="react-directory-row-name-cell-large-screen" colSpan="1"><div class="react-directory-filename-column"><svg aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" class="octicon octicon-file-directory-fill icon-directory" viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16" height="16" fill="currentColor" display="inline-block" overflow="visible" style="vertical-align:text-bottom"><path d="M1.75 1A1.75 1.75 0 0 0 0 2.75v10.5C0 14.216.784 15 1.75 15h12.5A1.75 1.75 0 0 0 16 13.25v-8.5A1.75 1.75 0 0 0 14.25 3H7.5a.25.25 0 0 1-.2-.1l-.9-1.2C6.07 1.26 5.55 1 5 1H1.75Z"></path></svg><div class="overflow-hidden"><div class="react-directory-filename-cell"><div class="react-directory-truncate"><a title="cmake" aria-label="cmake, (Directory)" class="Link--primary" href="/fastfloat/fast_float/tree/main/cmake">cmake</a></div></div></div></div></td><td class="react-directory-row-commit-cell"><div class="Skeleton Skeleton--text"> </div></td><td><div class="Skeleton Skeleton--text"> </div></td></tr><tr class="react-directory-row undefined" id="folder-row-4"><td class="react-directory-row-name-cell-small-screen" colSpan="2"><div class="react-directory-filename-column"><svg aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" class="octicon octicon-file-directory-fill icon-directory" viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16" height="16" fill="currentColor" display="inline-block" overflow="visible" style="vertical-align:text-bottom"><path d="M1.75 1A1.75 1.75 0 0 0 0 2.75v10.5C0 14.216.784 15 1.75 15h12.5A1.75 1.75 0 0 0 16 13.25v-8.5A1.75 1.75 0 0 0 14.25 3H7.5a.25.25 0 0 1-.2-.1l-.9-1.2C6.07 1.26 5.55 1 5 1H1.75Z"></path></svg><div class="overflow-hidden"><div class="react-directory-filename-cell"><div class="react-directory-truncate"><a title="fuzz" aria-label="fuzz, (Directory)" class="Link--primary" href="/fastfloat/fast_float/tree/main/fuzz">fuzz</a></div></div></div></div></td><td class="react-directory-row-name-cell-large-screen" colSpan="1"><div class="react-directory-filename-column"><svg aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" class="octicon octicon-file-directory-fill icon-directory" viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16" height="16" fill="currentColor" display="inline-block" overflow="visible" style="vertical-align:text-bottom"><path d="M1.75 1A1.75 1.75 0 0 0 0 2.75v10.5C0 14.216.784 15 1.75 15h12.5A1.75 1.75 0 0 0 16 13.25v-8.5A1.75 1.75 0 0 0 14.25 3H7.5a.25.25 0 0 1-.2-.1l-.9-1.2C6.07 1.26 5.55 1 5 1H1.75Z"></path></svg><div class="overflow-hidden"><div class="react-directory-filename-cell"><div class="react-directory-truncate"><a title="fuzz" aria-label="fuzz, (Directory)" class="Link--primary" href="/fastfloat/fast_float/tree/main/fuzz">fuzz</a></div></div></div></div></td><td class="react-directory-row-commit-cell"><div class="Skeleton Skeleton--text"> </div></td><td><div class="Skeleton Skeleton--text"> </div></td></tr><tr class="react-directory-row undefined" id="folder-row-5"><td class="react-directory-row-name-cell-small-screen" colSpan="2"><div class="react-directory-filename-column"><svg aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" class="octicon octicon-file-directory-fill icon-directory" viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16" height="16" fill="currentColor" display="inline-block" overflow="visible" style="vertical-align:text-bottom"><path d="M1.75 1A1.75 1.75 0 0 0 0 2.75v10.5C0 14.216.784 15 1.75 15h12.5A1.75 1.75 0 0 0 16 13.25v-8.5A1.75 1.75 0 0 0 14.25 3H7.5a.25.25 0 0 1-.2-.1l-.9-1.2C6.07 1.26 5.55 1 5 1H1.75Z"></path></svg><div class="overflow-hidden"><div class="react-directory-filename-cell"><div class="react-directory-truncate"><a title="This path skips through empty directories" aria-label="include/fast_float, (Directory)" class="Link--primary" href="/fastfloat/fast_float/tree/main/include/fast_float"><span class="react-directory-default-color" data-testid="path-name-segment">include/</span><span class="" data-testid="path-name-segment">fast_float</span></a></div></div></div></div></td><td class="react-directory-row-name-cell-large-screen" colSpan="1"><div class="react-directory-filename-column"><svg aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" class="octicon octicon-file-directory-fill icon-directory" viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16" height="16" fill="currentColor" display="inline-block" overflow="visible" style="vertical-align:text-bottom"><path d="M1.75 1A1.75 1.75 0 0 0 0 2.75v10.5C0 14.216.784 15 1.75 15h12.5A1.75 1.75 0 0 0 16 13.25v-8.5A1.75 1.75 0 0 0 14.25 3H7.5a.25.25 0 0 1-.2-.1l-.9-1.2C6.07 1.26 5.55 1 5 1H1.75Z"></path></svg><div class="overflow-hidden"><div class="react-directory-filename-cell"><div class="react-directory-truncate"><a title="This path skips through empty directories" aria-label="include/fast_float, (Directory)" class="Link--primary" href="/fastfloat/fast_float/tree/main/include/fast_float"><span class="react-directory-default-color" data-testid="path-name-segment">include/</span><span class="" data-testid="path-name-segment">fast_float</span></a></div></div></div></div></td><td class="react-directory-row-commit-cell"><div class="Skeleton Skeleton--text"> </div></td><td><div class="Skeleton Skeleton--text"> </div></td></tr><tr class="react-directory-row undefined" id="folder-row-6"><td class="react-directory-row-name-cell-small-screen" colSpan="2"><div class="react-directory-filename-column"><svg aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" class="octicon octicon-file-directory-fill icon-directory" viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16" height="16" fill="currentColor" display="inline-block" overflow="visible" style="vertical-align:text-bottom"><path d="M1.75 1A1.75 1.75 0 0 0 0 2.75v10.5C0 14.216.784 15 1.75 15h12.5A1.75 1.75 0 0 0 16 13.25v-8.5A1.75 1.75 0 0 0 14.25 3H7.5a.25.25 0 0 1-.2-.1l-.9-1.2C6.07 1.26 5.55 1 5 1H1.75Z"></path></svg><div class="overflow-hidden"><div class="react-directory-filename-cell"><div class="react-directory-truncate"><a title="script" aria-label="script, (Directory)" class="Link--primary" href="/fastfloat/fast_float/tree/main/script">script</a></div></div></div></div></td><td class="react-directory-row-name-cell-large-screen" colSpan="1"><div class="react-directory-filename-column"><svg aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" class="octicon octicon-file-directory-fill icon-directory" viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16" height="16" fill="currentColor" display="inline-block" overflow="visible" style="vertical-align:text-bottom"><path d="M1.75 1A1.75 1.75 0 0 0 0 2.75v10.5C0 14.216.784 15 1.75 15h12.5A1.75 1.75 0 0 0 16 13.25v-8.5A1.75 1.75 0 0 0 14.25 3H7.5a.25.25 0 0 1-.2-.1l-.9-1.2C6.07 1.26 5.55 1 5 1H1.75Z"></path></svg><div class="overflow-hidden"><div class="react-directory-filename-cell"><div class="react-directory-truncate"><a title="script" aria-label="script, (Directory)" class="Link--primary" href="/fastfloat/fast_float/tree/main/script">script</a></div></div></div></div></td><td class="react-directory-row-commit-cell"><div class="Skeleton Skeleton--text"> </div></td><td><div class="Skeleton Skeleton--text"> </div></td></tr><tr class="react-directory-row undefined" id="folder-row-7"><td class="react-directory-row-name-cell-small-screen" colSpan="2"><div class="react-directory-filename-column"><svg aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" class="octicon octicon-file-directory-fill icon-directory" viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16" height="16" fill="currentColor" display="inline-block" overflow="visible" style="vertical-align:text-bottom"><path d="M1.75 1A1.75 1.75 0 0 0 0 2.75v10.5C0 14.216.784 15 1.75 15h12.5A1.75 1.75 0 0 0 16 13.25v-8.5A1.75 1.75 0 0 0 14.25 3H7.5a.25.25 0 0 1-.2-.1l-.9-1.2C6.07 1.26 5.55 1 5 1H1.75Z"></path></svg><div class="overflow-hidden"><div class="react-directory-filename-cell"><div class="react-directory-truncate"><a title="tests" aria-label="tests, (Directory)" class="Link--primary" href="/fastfloat/fast_float/tree/main/tests">tests</a></div></div></div></div></td><td class="react-directory-row-name-cell-large-screen" colSpan="1"><div class="react-directory-filename-column"><svg aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" class="octicon octicon-file-directory-fill icon-directory" viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16" height="16" fill="currentColor" display="inline-block" overflow="visible" style="vertical-align:text-bottom"><path d="M1.75 1A1.75 1.75 0 0 0 0 2.75v10.5C0 14.216.784 15 1.75 15h12.5A1.75 1.75 0 0 0 16 13.25v-8.5A1.75 1.75 0 0 0 14.25 3H7.5a.25.25 0 0 1-.2-.1l-.9-1.2C6.07 1.26 5.55 1 5 1H1.75Z"></path></svg><div class="overflow-hidden"><div class="react-directory-filename-cell"><div class="react-directory-truncate"><a title="tests" aria-label="tests, (Directory)" class="Link--primary" href="/fastfloat/fast_float/tree/main/tests">tests</a></div></div></div></div></td><td class="react-directory-row-commit-cell"><div class="Skeleton Skeleton--text"> </div></td><td><div class="Skeleton Skeleton--text"> </div></td></tr><tr class="react-directory-row undefined" id="folder-row-8"><td class="react-directory-row-name-cell-small-screen" colSpan="2"><div class="react-directory-filename-column"><svg aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" class="octicon octicon-file color-fg-muted" viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16" height="16" fill="currentColor" display="inline-block" overflow="visible" style="vertical-align:text-bottom"><path d="M2 1.75C2 .784 2.784 0 3.75 0h6.586c.464 0 .909.184 1.237.513l2.914 2.914c.329.328.513.773.513 1.237v9.586A1.75 1.75 0 0 1 13.25 16h-9.5A1.75 1.75 0 0 1 2 14.25Zm1.75-.25a.25.25 0 0 0-.25.25v12.5c0 .138.112.25.25.25h9.5a.25.25 0 0 0 .25-.25V6h-2.75A1.75 1.75 0 0 1 9 4.25V1.5Zm6.75.062V4.25c0 .138.112.25.25.25h2.688l-.011-.013-2.914-2.914-.013-.011Z"></path></svg><div class="overflow-hidden"><div class="react-directory-filename-cell"><div class="react-directory-truncate"><a title=".bazelrc" aria-label=".bazelrc, (File)" class="Link--primary" href="/fastfloat/fast_float/blob/main/.bazelrc">.bazelrc</a></div></div></div></div></td><td class="react-directory-row-name-cell-large-screen" colSpan="1"><div class="react-directory-filename-column"><svg aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" class="octicon octicon-file color-fg-muted" viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16" height="16" fill="currentColor" display="inline-block" overflow="visible" style="vertical-align:text-bottom"><path d="M2 1.75C2 .784 2.784 0 3.75 0h6.586c.464 0 .909.184 1.237.513l2.914 2.914c.329.328.513.773.513 1.237v9.586A1.75 1.75 0 0 1 13.25 16h-9.5A1.75 1.75 0 0 1 2 14.25Zm1.75-.25a.25.25 0 0 0-.25.25v12.5c0 .138.112.25.25.25h9.5a.25.25 0 0 0 .25-.25V6h-2.75A1.75 1.75 0 0 1 9 4.25V1.5Zm6.75.062V4.25c0 .138.112.25.25.25h2.688l-.011-.013-2.914-2.914-.013-.011Z"></path></svg><div class="overflow-hidden"><div class="react-directory-filename-cell"><div class="react-directory-truncate"><a title=".bazelrc" aria-label=".bazelrc, (File)" class="Link--primary" href="/fastfloat/fast_float/blob/main/.bazelrc">.bazelrc</a></div></div></div></div></td><td class="react-directory-row-commit-cell"><div class="Skeleton Skeleton--text"> </div></td><td><div class="Skeleton Skeleton--text"> </div></td></tr><tr class="react-directory-row undefined" id="folder-row-9"><td class="react-directory-row-name-cell-small-screen" colSpan="2"><div class="react-directory-filename-column"><svg aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" class="octicon octicon-file color-fg-muted" viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16" height="16" fill="currentColor" display="inline-block" overflow="visible" style="vertical-align:text-bottom"><path d="M2 1.75C2 .784 2.784 0 3.75 0h6.586c.464 0 .909.184 1.237.513l2.914 2.914c.329.328.513.773.513 1.237v9.586A1.75 1.75 0 0 1 13.25 16h-9.5A1.75 1.75 0 0 1 2 14.25Zm1.75-.25a.25.25 0 0 0-.25.25v12.5c0 .138.112.25.25.25h9.5a.25.25 0 0 0 .25-.25V6h-2.75A1.75 1.75 0 0 1 9 4.25V1.5Zm6.75.062V4.25c0 .138.112.25.25.25h2.688l-.011-.013-2.914-2.914-.013-.011Z"></path></svg><div class="overflow-hidden"><div class="react-directory-filename-cell"><div class="react-directory-truncate"><a title=".cirrus.yml" aria-label=".cirrus.yml, (File)" class="Link--primary" href="/fastfloat/fast_float/blob/main/.cirrus.yml">.cirrus.yml</a></div></div></div></div></td><td class="react-directory-row-name-cell-large-screen" colSpan="1"><div class="react-directory-filename-column"><svg aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" class="octicon octicon-file color-fg-muted" viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16" height="16" fill="currentColor" display="inline-block" overflow="visible" style="vertical-align:text-bottom"><path d="M2 1.75C2 .784 2.784 0 3.75 0h6.586c.464 0 .909.184 1.237.513l2.914 2.914c.329.328.513.773.513 1.237v9.586A1.75 1.75 0 0 1 13.25 16h-9.5A1.75 1.75 0 0 1 2 14.25Zm1.75-.25a.25.25 0 0 0-.25.25v12.5c0 .138.112.25.25.25h9.5a.25.25 0 0 0 .25-.25V6h-2.75A1.75 1.75 0 0 1 9 4.25V1.5Zm6.75.062V4.25c0 .138.112.25.25.25h2.688l-.011-.013-2.914-2.914-.013-.011Z"></path></svg><div class="overflow-hidden"><div class="react-directory-filename-cell"><div class="react-directory-truncate"><a title=".cirrus.yml" aria-label=".cirrus.yml, (File)" class="Link--primary" href="/fastfloat/fast_float/blob/main/.cirrus.yml">.cirrus.yml</a></div></div></div></div></td><td class="react-directory-row-commit-cell"><div class="Skeleton Skeleton--text"> </div></td><td><div class="Skeleton Skeleton--text"> </div></td></tr><tr class="react-directory-row truncate-for-mobile" id="folder-row-10"><td class="react-directory-row-name-cell-small-screen" colSpan="2"><div class="react-directory-filename-column"><svg aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" class="octicon octicon-file color-fg-muted" viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16" height="16" fill="currentColor" display="inline-block" overflow="visible" style="vertical-align:text-bottom"><path d="M2 1.75C2 .784 2.784 0 3.75 0h6.586c.464 0 .909.184 1.237.513l2.914 2.914c.329.328.513.773.513 1.237v9.586A1.75 1.75 0 0 1 13.25 16h-9.5A1.75 1.75 0 0 1 2 14.25Zm1.75-.25a.25.25 0 0 0-.25.25v12.5c0 .138.112.25.25.25h9.5a.25.25 0 0 0 .25-.25V6h-2.75A1.75 1.75 0 0 1 9 4.25V1.5Zm6.75.062V4.25c0 .138.112.25.25.25h2.688l-.011-.013-2.914-2.914-.013-.011Z"></path></svg><div class="overflow-hidden"><div class="react-directory-filename-cell"><div class="react-directory-truncate"><a title=".clang-format" aria-label=".clang-format, (File)" class="Link--primary" href="/fastfloat/fast_float/blob/main/.clang-format">.clang-format</a></div></div></div></div></td><td class="react-directory-row-name-cell-large-screen" colSpan="1"><div class="react-directory-filename-column"><svg aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" class="octicon octicon-file color-fg-muted" viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16" height="16" fill="currentColor" display="inline-block" overflow="visible" style="vertical-align:text-bottom"><path d="M2 1.75C2 .784 2.784 0 3.75 0h6.586c.464 0 .909.184 1.237.513l2.914 2.914c.329.328.513.773.513 1.237v9.586A1.75 1.75 0 0 1 13.25 16h-9.5A1.75 1.75 0 0 1 2 14.25Zm1.75-.25a.25.25 0 0 0-.25.25v12.5c0 .138.112.25.25.25h9.5a.25.25 0 0 0 .25-.25V6h-2.75A1.75 1.75 0 0 1 9 4.25V1.5Zm6.75.062V4.25c0 .138.112.25.25.25h2.688l-.011-.013-2.914-2.914-.013-.011Z"></path></svg><div class="overflow-hidden"><div class="react-directory-filename-cell"><div class="react-directory-truncate"><a title=".clang-format" aria-label=".clang-format, (File)" class="Link--primary" href="/fastfloat/fast_float/blob/main/.clang-format">.clang-format</a></div></div></div></div></td><td class="react-directory-row-commit-cell"><div class="Skeleton Skeleton--text"> </div></td><td><div class="Skeleton Skeleton--text"> </div></td></tr><tr class="react-directory-row truncate-for-mobile" id="folder-row-11"><td class="react-directory-row-name-cell-small-screen" colSpan="2"><div class="react-directory-filename-column"><svg aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" class="octicon octicon-file color-fg-muted" viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16" height="16" fill="currentColor" display="inline-block" overflow="visible" style="vertical-align:text-bottom"><path d="M2 1.75C2 .784 2.784 0 3.75 0h6.586c.464 0 .909.184 1.237.513l2.914 2.914c.329.328.513.773.513 1.237v9.586A1.75 1.75 0 0 1 13.25 16h-9.5A1.75 1.75 0 0 1 2 14.25Zm1.75-.25a.25.25 0 0 0-.25.25v12.5c0 .138.112.25.25.25h9.5a.25.25 0 0 0 .25-.25V6h-2.75A1.75 1.75 0 0 1 9 4.25V1.5Zm6.75.062V4.25c0 .138.112.25.25.25h2.688l-.011-.013-2.914-2.914-.013-.011Z"></path></svg><div class="overflow-hidden"><div class="react-directory-filename-cell"><div class="react-directory-truncate"><a title=".gitignore" aria-label=".gitignore, (File)" class="Link--primary" href="/fastfloat/fast_float/blob/main/.gitignore">.gitignore</a></div></div></div></div></td><td class="react-directory-row-name-cell-large-screen" colSpan="1"><div class="react-directory-filename-column"><svg aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" class="octicon octicon-file color-fg-muted" viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16" height="16" fill="currentColor" display="inline-block" overflow="visible" style="vertical-align:text-bottom"><path d="M2 1.75C2 .784 2.784 0 3.75 0h6.586c.464 0 .909.184 1.237.513l2.914 2.914c.329.328.513.773.513 1.237v9.586A1.75 1.75 0 0 1 13.25 16h-9.5A1.75 1.75 0 0 1 2 14.25Zm1.75-.25a.25.25 0 0 0-.25.25v12.5c0 .138.112.25.25.25h9.5a.25.25 0 0 0 .25-.25V6h-2.75A1.75 1.75 0 0 1 9 4.25V1.5Zm6.75.062V4.25c0 .138.112.25.25.25h2.688l-.011-.013-2.914-2.914-.013-.011Z"></path></svg><div class="overflow-hidden"><div class="react-directory-filename-cell"><div class="react-directory-truncate"><a title=".gitignore" aria-label=".gitignore, (File)" class="Link--primary" href="/fastfloat/fast_float/blob/main/.gitignore">.gitignore</a></div></div></div></div></td><td class="react-directory-row-commit-cell"><div class="Skeleton Skeleton--text"> </div></td><td><div class="Skeleton Skeleton--text"> </div></td></tr><tr class="react-directory-row truncate-for-mobile" id="folder-row-12"><td class="react-directory-row-name-cell-small-screen" colSpan="2"><div class="react-directory-filename-column"><svg aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" class="octicon octicon-file color-fg-muted" viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16" height="16" fill="currentColor" display="inline-block" overflow="visible" style="vertical-align:text-bottom"><path d="M2 1.75C2 .784 2.784 0 3.75 0h6.586c.464 0 .909.184 1.237.513l2.914 2.914c.329.328.513.773.513 1.237v9.586A1.75 1.75 0 0 1 13.25 16h-9.5A1.75 1.75 0 0 1 2 14.25Zm1.75-.25a.25.25 0 0 0-.25.25v12.5c0 .138.112.25.25.25h9.5a.25.25 0 0 0 .25-.25V6h-2.75A1.75 1.75 0 0 1 9 4.25V1.5Zm6.75.062V4.25c0 .138.112.25.25.25h2.688l-.011-.013-2.914-2.914-.013-.011Z"></path></svg><div class="overflow-hidden"><div class="react-directory-filename-cell"><div class="react-directory-truncate"><a title=".travis.yml" aria-label=".travis.yml, (File)" class="Link--primary" href="/fastfloat/fast_float/blob/main/.travis.yml">.travis.yml</a></div></div></div></div></td><td class="react-directory-row-name-cell-large-screen" colSpan="1"><div class="react-directory-filename-column"><svg aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" class="octicon octicon-file color-fg-muted" viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16" height="16" fill="currentColor" display="inline-block" overflow="visible" style="vertical-align:text-bottom"><path d="M2 1.75C2 .784 2.784 0 3.75 0h6.586c.464 0 .909.184 1.237.513l2.914 2.914c.329.328.513.773.513 1.237v9.586A1.75 1.75 0 0 1 13.25 16h-9.5A1.75 1.75 0 0 1 2 14.25Zm1.75-.25a.25.25 0 0 0-.25.25v12.5c0 .138.112.25.25.25h9.5a.25.25 0 0 0 .25-.25V6h-2.75A1.75 1.75 0 0 1 9 4.25V1.5Zm6.75.062V4.25c0 .138.112.25.25.25h2.688l-.011-.013-2.914-2.914-.013-.011Z"></path></svg><div class="overflow-hidden"><div class="react-directory-filename-cell"><div class="react-directory-truncate"><a title=".travis.yml" aria-label=".travis.yml, (File)" class="Link--primary" href="/fastfloat/fast_float/blob/main/.travis.yml">.travis.yml</a></div></div></div></div></td><td class="react-directory-row-commit-cell"><div class="Skeleton Skeleton--text"> </div></td><td><div class="Skeleton Skeleton--text"> </div></td></tr><tr class="react-directory-row truncate-for-mobile" id="folder-row-13"><td class="react-directory-row-name-cell-small-screen" colSpan="2"><div class="react-directory-filename-column"><svg aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" class="octicon octicon-file color-fg-muted" viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16" height="16" fill="currentColor" display="inline-block" overflow="visible" style="vertical-align:text-bottom"><path d="M2 1.75C2 .784 2.784 0 3.75 0h6.586c.464 0 .909.184 1.237.513l2.914 2.914c.329.328.513.773.513 1.237v9.586A1.75 1.75 0 0 1 13.25 16h-9.5A1.75 1.75 0 0 1 2 14.25Zm1.75-.25a.25.25 0 0 0-.25.25v12.5c0 .138.112.25.25.25h9.5a.25.25 0 0 0 .25-.25V6h-2.75A1.75 1.75 0 0 1 9 4.25V1.5Zm6.75.062V4.25c0 .138.112.25.25.25h2.688l-.011-.013-2.914-2.914-.013-.011Z"></path></svg><div class="overflow-hidden"><div class="react-directory-filename-cell"><div class="react-directory-truncate"><a title="AUTHORS" aria-label="AUTHORS, (File)" class="Link--primary" href="/fastfloat/fast_float/blob/main/AUTHORS">AUTHORS</a></div></div></div></div></td><td class="react-directory-row-name-cell-large-screen" colSpan="1"><div class="react-directory-filename-column"><svg aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" class="octicon octicon-file color-fg-muted" viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16" height="16" fill="currentColor" display="inline-block" overflow="visible" style="vertical-align:text-bottom"><path d="M2 1.75C2 .784 2.784 0 3.75 0h6.586c.464 0 .909.184 1.237.513l2.914 2.914c.329.328.513.773.513 1.237v9.586A1.75 1.75 0 0 1 13.25 16h-9.5A1.75 1.75 0 0 1 2 14.25Zm1.75-.25a.25.25 0 0 0-.25.25v12.5c0 .138.112.25.25.25h9.5a.25.25 0 0 0 .25-.25V6h-2.75A1.75 1.75 0 0 1 9 4.25V1.5Zm6.75.062V4.25c0 .138.112.25.25.25h2.688l-.011-.013-2.914-2.914-.013-.011Z"></path></svg><div class="overflow-hidden"><div class="react-directory-filename-cell"><div class="react-directory-truncate"><a title="AUTHORS" aria-label="AUTHORS, (File)" class="Link--primary" href="/fastfloat/fast_float/blob/main/AUTHORS">AUTHORS</a></div></div></div></div></td><td class="react-directory-row-commit-cell"><div class="Skeleton Skeleton--text"> </div></td><td><div class="Skeleton Skeleton--text"> </div></td></tr><tr class="react-directory-row truncate-for-mobile" id="folder-row-14"><td class="react-directory-row-name-cell-small-screen" colSpan="2"><div class="react-directory-filename-column"><svg aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" class="octicon octicon-file color-fg-muted" viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16" height="16" fill="currentColor" display="inline-block" overflow="visible" style="vertical-align:text-bottom"><path d="M2 1.75C2 .784 2.784 0 3.75 0h6.586c.464 0 .909.184 1.237.513l2.914 2.914c.329.328.513.773.513 1.237v9.586A1.75 1.75 0 0 1 13.25 16h-9.5A1.75 1.75 0 0 1 2 14.25Zm1.75-.25a.25.25 0 0 0-.25.25v12.5c0 .138.112.25.25.25h9.5a.25.25 0 0 0 .25-.25V6h-2.75A1.75 1.75 0 0 1 9 4.25V1.5Zm6.75.062V4.25c0 .138.112.25.25.25h2.688l-.011-.013-2.914-2.914-.013-.011Z"></path></svg><div class="overflow-hidden"><div class="react-directory-filename-cell"><div class="react-directory-truncate"><a title="BUILD.bazel" aria-label="BUILD.bazel, (File)" class="Link--primary" href="/fastfloat/fast_float/blob/main/BUILD.bazel">BUILD.bazel</a></div></div></div></div></td><td class="react-directory-row-name-cell-large-screen" colSpan="1"><div class="react-directory-filename-column"><svg aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" class="octicon octicon-file color-fg-muted" viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16" height="16" fill="currentColor" display="inline-block" overflow="visible" style="vertical-align:text-bottom"><path d="M2 1.75C2 .784 2.784 0 3.75 0h6.586c.464 0 .909.184 1.237.513l2.914 2.914c.329.328.513.773.513 1.237v9.586A1.75 1.75 0 0 1 13.25 16h-9.5A1.75 1.75 0 0 1 2 14.25Zm1.75-.25a.25.25 0 0 0-.25.25v12.5c0 .138.112.25.25.25h9.5a.25.25 0 0 0 .25-.25V6h-2.75A1.75 1.75 0 0 1 9 4.25V1.5Zm6.75.062V4.25c0 .138.112.25.25.25h2.688l-.011-.013-2.914-2.914-.013-.011Z"></path></svg><div class="overflow-hidden"><div class="react-directory-filename-cell"><div class="react-directory-truncate"><a title="BUILD.bazel" aria-label="BUILD.bazel, (File)" class="Link--primary" href="/fastfloat/fast_float/blob/main/BUILD.bazel">BUILD.bazel</a></div></div></div></div></td><td class="react-directory-row-commit-cell"><div class="Skeleton Skeleton--text"> </div></td><td><div class="Skeleton Skeleton--text"> </div></td></tr><tr class="react-directory-row truncate-for-mobile" id="folder-row-15"><td class="react-directory-row-name-cell-small-screen" colSpan="2"><div class="react-directory-filename-column"><svg aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" class="octicon octicon-file color-fg-muted" viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16" height="16" fill="currentColor" display="inline-block" overflow="visible" style="vertical-align:text-bottom"><path d="M2 1.75C2 .784 2.784 0 3.75 0h6.586c.464 0 .909.184 1.237.513l2.914 2.914c.329.328.513.773.513 1.237v9.586A1.75 1.75 0 0 1 13.25 16h-9.5A1.75 1.75 0 0 1 2 14.25Zm1.75-.25a.25.25 0 0 0-.25.25v12.5c0 .138.112.25.25.25h9.5a.25.25 0 0 0 .25-.25V6h-2.75A1.75 1.75 0 0 1 9 4.25V1.5Zm6.75.062V4.25c0 .138.112.25.25.25h2.688l-.011-.013-2.914-2.914-.013-.011Z"></path></svg><div class="overflow-hidden"><div class="react-directory-filename-cell"><div class="react-directory-truncate"><a title="CMakeLists.txt" aria-label="CMakeLists.txt, (File)" class="Link--primary" href="/fastfloat/fast_float/blob/main/CMakeLists.txt">CMakeLists.txt</a></div></div></div></div></td><td class="react-directory-row-name-cell-large-screen" colSpan="1"><div class="react-directory-filename-column"><svg aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" class="octicon octicon-file color-fg-muted" viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16" height="16" fill="currentColor" display="inline-block" overflow="visible" style="vertical-align:text-bottom"><path d="M2 1.75C2 .784 2.784 0 3.75 0h6.586c.464 0 .909.184 1.237.513l2.914 2.914c.329.328.513.773.513 1.237v9.586A1.75 1.75 0 0 1 13.25 16h-9.5A1.75 1.75 0 0 1 2 14.25Zm1.75-.25a.25.25 0 0 0-.25.25v12.5c0 .138.112.25.25.25h9.5a.25.25 0 0 0 .25-.25V6h-2.75A1.75 1.75 0 0 1 9 4.25V1.5Zm6.75.062V4.25c0 .138.112.25.25.25h2.688l-.011-.013-2.914-2.914-.013-.011Z"></path></svg><div class="overflow-hidden"><div class="react-directory-filename-cell"><div class="react-directory-truncate"><a title="CMakeLists.txt" aria-label="CMakeLists.txt, (File)" class="Link--primary" href="/fastfloat/fast_float/blob/main/CMakeLists.txt">CMakeLists.txt</a></div></div></div></div></td><td class="react-directory-row-commit-cell"><div class="Skeleton Skeleton--text"> </div></td><td><div class="Skeleton Skeleton--text"> </div></td></tr><tr class="react-directory-row truncate-for-mobile" id="folder-row-16"><td class="react-directory-row-name-cell-small-screen" colSpan="2"><div class="react-directory-filename-column"><svg aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" class="octicon octicon-file color-fg-muted" viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16" height="16" fill="currentColor" display="inline-block" overflow="visible" style="vertical-align:text-bottom"><path d="M2 1.75C2 .784 2.784 0 3.75 0h6.586c.464 0 .909.184 1.237.513l2.914 2.914c.329.328.513.773.513 1.237v9.586A1.75 1.75 0 0 1 13.25 16h-9.5A1.75 1.75 0 0 1 2 14.25Zm1.75-.25a.25.25 0 0 0-.25.25v12.5c0 .138.112.25.25.25h9.5a.25.25 0 0 0 .25-.25V6h-2.75A1.75 1.75 0 0 1 9 4.25V1.5Zm6.75.062V4.25c0 .138.112.25.25.25h2.688l-.011-.013-2.914-2.914-.013-.011Z"></path></svg><div class="overflow-hidden"><div class="react-directory-filename-cell"><div class="react-directory-truncate"><a title="CONTRIBUTORS" aria-label="CONTRIBUTORS, (File)" class="Link--primary" href="/fastfloat/fast_float/blob/main/CONTRIBUTORS">CONTRIBUTORS</a></div></div></div></div></td><td class="react-directory-row-name-cell-large-screen" colSpan="1"><div class="react-directory-filename-column"><svg aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" class="octicon octicon-file color-fg-muted" viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16" height="16" fill="currentColor" display="inline-block" overflow="visible" style="vertical-align:text-bottom"><path d="M2 1.75C2 .784 2.784 0 3.75 0h6.586c.464 0 .909.184 1.237.513l2.914 2.914c.329.328.513.773.513 1.237v9.586A1.75 1.75 0 0 1 13.25 16h-9.5A1.75 1.75 0 0 1 2 14.25Zm1.75-.25a.25.25 0 0 0-.25.25v12.5c0 .138.112.25.25.25h9.5a.25.25 0 0 0 .25-.25V6h-2.75A1.75 1.75 0 0 1 9 4.25V1.5Zm6.75.062V4.25c0 .138.112.25.25.25h2.688l-.011-.013-2.914-2.914-.013-.011Z"></path></svg><div class="overflow-hidden"><div class="react-directory-filename-cell"><div class="react-directory-truncate"><a title="CONTRIBUTORS" aria-label="CONTRIBUTORS, (File)" class="Link--primary" href="/fastfloat/fast_float/blob/main/CONTRIBUTORS">CONTRIBUTORS</a></div></div></div></div></td><td class="react-directory-row-commit-cell"><div class="Skeleton Skeleton--text"> </div></td><td><div class="Skeleton Skeleton--text"> </div></td></tr><tr class="react-directory-row truncate-for-mobile" id="folder-row-17"><td class="react-directory-row-name-cell-small-screen" colSpan="2"><div class="react-directory-filename-column"><svg aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" class="octicon octicon-file color-fg-muted" viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16" height="16" fill="currentColor" display="inline-block" overflow="visible" style="vertical-align:text-bottom"><path d="M2 1.75C2 .784 2.784 0 3.75 0h6.586c.464 0 .909.184 1.237.513l2.914 2.914c.329.328.513.773.513 1.237v9.586A1.75 1.75 0 0 1 13.25 16h-9.5A1.75 1.75 0 0 1 2 14.25Zm1.75-.25a.25.25 0 0 0-.25.25v12.5c0 .138.112.25.25.25h9.5a.25.25 0 0 0 .25-.25V6h-2.75A1.75 1.75 0 0 1 9 4.25V1.5Zm6.75.062V4.25c0 .138.112.25.25.25h2.688l-.011-.013-2.914-2.914-.013-.011Z"></path></svg><div class="overflow-hidden"><div class="react-directory-filename-cell"><div class="react-directory-truncate"><a title="LICENSE-APACHE" aria-label="LICENSE-APACHE, (File)" class="Link--primary" href="/fastfloat/fast_float/blob/main/LICENSE-APACHE">LICENSE-APACHE</a></div></div></div></div></td><td class="react-directory-row-name-cell-large-screen" colSpan="1"><div class="react-directory-filename-column"><svg aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" class="octicon octicon-file color-fg-muted" viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16" height="16" fill="currentColor" display="inline-block" overflow="visible" style="vertical-align:text-bottom"><path d="M2 1.75C2 .784 2.784 0 3.75 0h6.586c.464 0 .909.184 1.237.513l2.914 2.914c.329.328.513.773.513 1.237v9.586A1.75 1.75 0 0 1 13.25 16h-9.5A1.75 1.75 0 0 1 2 14.25Zm1.75-.25a.25.25 0 0 0-.25.25v12.5c0 .138.112.25.25.25h9.5a.25.25 0 0 0 .25-.25V6h-2.75A1.75 1.75 0 0 1 9 4.25V1.5Zm6.75.062V4.25c0 .138.112.25.25.25h2.688l-.011-.013-2.914-2.914-.013-.011Z"></path></svg><div class="overflow-hidden"><div class="react-directory-filename-cell"><div class="react-directory-truncate"><a title="LICENSE-APACHE" aria-label="LICENSE-APACHE, (File)" class="Link--primary" href="/fastfloat/fast_float/blob/main/LICENSE-APACHE">LICENSE-APACHE</a></div></div></div></div></td><td class="react-directory-row-commit-cell"><div class="Skeleton Skeleton--text"> </div></td><td><div class="Skeleton Skeleton--text"> </div></td></tr><tr class="react-directory-row truncate-for-mobile" id="folder-row-18"><td class="react-directory-row-name-cell-small-screen" colSpan="2"><div class="react-directory-filename-column"><svg aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" class="octicon octicon-file color-fg-muted" viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16" height="16" fill="currentColor" display="inline-block" overflow="visible" style="vertical-align:text-bottom"><path d="M2 1.75C2 .784 2.784 0 3.75 0h6.586c.464 0 .909.184 1.237.513l2.914 2.914c.329.328.513.773.513 1.237v9.586A1.75 1.75 0 0 1 13.25 16h-9.5A1.75 1.75 0 0 1 2 14.25Zm1.75-.25a.25.25 0 0 0-.25.25v12.5c0 .138.112.25.25.25h9.5a.25.25 0 0 0 .25-.25V6h-2.75A1.75 1.75 0 0 1 9 4.25V1.5Zm6.75.062V4.25c0 .138.112.25.25.25h2.688l-.011-.013-2.914-2.914-.013-.011Z"></path></svg><div class="overflow-hidden"><div class="react-directory-filename-cell"><div class="react-directory-truncate"><a title="LICENSE-BOOST" aria-label="LICENSE-BOOST, (File)" class="Link--primary" href="/fastfloat/fast_float/blob/main/LICENSE-BOOST">LICENSE-BOOST</a></div></div></div></div></td><td class="react-directory-row-name-cell-large-screen" colSpan="1"><div class="react-directory-filename-column"><svg aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" class="octicon octicon-file color-fg-muted" viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16" height="16" fill="currentColor" display="inline-block" overflow="visible" style="vertical-align:text-bottom"><path d="M2 1.75C2 .784 2.784 0 3.75 0h6.586c.464 0 .909.184 1.237.513l2.914 2.914c.329.328.513.773.513 1.237v9.586A1.75 1.75 0 0 1 13.25 16h-9.5A1.75 1.75 0 0 1 2 14.25Zm1.75-.25a.25.25 0 0 0-.25.25v12.5c0 .138.112.25.25.25h9.5a.25.25 0 0 0 .25-.25V6h-2.75A1.75 1.75 0 0 1 9 4.25V1.5Zm6.75.062V4.25c0 .138.112.25.25.25h2.688l-.011-.013-2.914-2.914-.013-.011Z"></path></svg><div class="overflow-hidden"><div class="react-directory-filename-cell"><div class="react-directory-truncate"><a title="LICENSE-BOOST" aria-label="LICENSE-BOOST, (File)" class="Link--primary" href="/fastfloat/fast_float/blob/main/LICENSE-BOOST">LICENSE-BOOST</a></div></div></div></div></td><td class="react-directory-row-commit-cell"><div class="Skeleton Skeleton--text"> </div></td><td><div class="Skeleton Skeleton--text"> </div></td></tr><tr class="react-directory-row truncate-for-mobile" id="folder-row-19"><td class="react-directory-row-name-cell-small-screen" colSpan="2"><div class="react-directory-filename-column"><svg aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" class="octicon octicon-file color-fg-muted" viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16" height="16" fill="currentColor" display="inline-block" overflow="visible" style="vertical-align:text-bottom"><path d="M2 1.75C2 .784 2.784 0 3.75 0h6.586c.464 0 .909.184 1.237.513l2.914 2.914c.329.328.513.773.513 1.237v9.586A1.75 1.75 0 0 1 13.25 16h-9.5A1.75 1.75 0 0 1 2 14.25Zm1.75-.25a.25.25 0 0 0-.25.25v12.5c0 .138.112.25.25.25h9.5a.25.25 0 0 0 .25-.25V6h-2.75A1.75 1.75 0 0 1 9 4.25V1.5Zm6.75.062V4.25c0 .138.112.25.25.25h2.688l-.011-.013-2.914-2.914-.013-.011Z"></path></svg><div class="overflow-hidden"><div class="react-directory-filename-cell"><div class="react-directory-truncate"><a title="LICENSE-MIT" aria-label="LICENSE-MIT, (File)" class="Link--primary" href="/fastfloat/fast_float/blob/main/LICENSE-MIT">LICENSE-MIT</a></div></div></div></div></td><td class="react-directory-row-name-cell-large-screen" colSpan="1"><div class="react-directory-filename-column"><svg aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" class="octicon octicon-file color-fg-muted" viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16" height="16" fill="currentColor" display="inline-block" overflow="visible" style="vertical-align:text-bottom"><path d="M2 1.75C2 .784 2.784 0 3.75 0h6.586c.464 0 .909.184 1.237.513l2.914 2.914c.329.328.513.773.513 1.237v9.586A1.75 1.75 0 0 1 13.25 16h-9.5A1.75 1.75 0 0 1 2 14.25Zm1.75-.25a.25.25 0 0 0-.25.25v12.5c0 .138.112.25.25.25h9.5a.25.25 0 0 0 .25-.25V6h-2.75A1.75 1.75 0 0 1 9 4.25V1.5Zm6.75.062V4.25c0 .138.112.25.25.25h2.688l-.011-.013-2.914-2.914-.013-.011Z"></path></svg><div class="overflow-hidden"><div class="react-directory-filename-cell"><div class="react-directory-truncate"><a title="LICENSE-MIT" aria-label="LICENSE-MIT, (File)" class="Link--primary" href="/fastfloat/fast_float/blob/main/LICENSE-MIT">LICENSE-MIT</a></div></div></div></div></td><td class="react-directory-row-commit-cell"><div class="Skeleton Skeleton--text"> </div></td><td><div class="Skeleton Skeleton--text"> </div></td></tr><tr class="react-directory-row truncate-for-mobile" id="folder-row-20"><td class="react-directory-row-name-cell-small-screen" colSpan="2"><div class="react-directory-filename-column"><svg aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" class="octicon octicon-file color-fg-muted" viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16" height="16" fill="currentColor" display="inline-block" overflow="visible" style="vertical-align:text-bottom"><path d="M2 1.75C2 .784 2.784 0 3.75 0h6.586c.464 0 .909.184 1.237.513l2.914 2.914c.329.328.513.773.513 1.237v9.586A1.75 1.75 0 0 1 13.25 16h-9.5A1.75 1.75 0 0 1 2 14.25Zm1.75-.25a.25.25 0 0 0-.25.25v12.5c0 .138.112.25.25.25h9.5a.25.25 0 0 0 .25-.25V6h-2.75A1.75 1.75 0 0 1 9 4.25V1.5Zm6.75.062V4.25c0 .138.112.25.25.25h2.688l-.011-.013-2.914-2.914-.013-.011Z"></path></svg><div class="overflow-hidden"><div class="react-directory-filename-cell"><div class="react-directory-truncate"><a title="MODULE.bazel" aria-label="MODULE.bazel, (File)" class="Link--primary" href="/fastfloat/fast_float/blob/main/MODULE.bazel">MODULE.bazel</a></div></div></div></div></td><td class="react-directory-row-name-cell-large-screen" colSpan="1"><div class="react-directory-filename-column"><svg aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" class="octicon octicon-file color-fg-muted" viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16" height="16" fill="currentColor" display="inline-block" overflow="visible" style="vertical-align:text-bottom"><path d="M2 1.75C2 .784 2.784 0 3.75 0h6.586c.464 0 .909.184 1.237.513l2.914 2.914c.329.328.513.773.513 1.237v9.586A1.75 1.75 0 0 1 13.25 16h-9.5A1.75 1.75 0 0 1 2 14.25Zm1.75-.25a.25.25 0 0 0-.25.25v12.5c0 .138.112.25.25.25h9.5a.25.25 0 0 0 .25-.25V6h-2.75A1.75 1.75 0 0 1 9 4.25V1.5Zm6.75.062V4.25c0 .138.112.25.25.25h2.688l-.011-.013-2.914-2.914-.013-.011Z"></path></svg><div class="overflow-hidden"><div class="react-directory-filename-cell"><div class="react-directory-truncate"><a title="MODULE.bazel" aria-label="MODULE.bazel, (File)" class="Link--primary" href="/fastfloat/fast_float/blob/main/MODULE.bazel">MODULE.bazel</a></div></div></div></div></td><td class="react-directory-row-commit-cell"><div class="Skeleton Skeleton--text"> </div></td><td><div class="Skeleton Skeleton--text"> </div></td></tr><tr class="react-directory-row truncate-for-mobile" id="folder-row-21"><td class="react-directory-row-name-cell-small-screen" colSpan="2"><div class="react-directory-filename-column"><svg aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" class="octicon octicon-file color-fg-muted" viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16" height="16" fill="currentColor" display="inline-block" overflow="visible" style="vertical-align:text-bottom"><path d="M2 1.75C2 .784 2.784 0 3.75 0h6.586c.464 0 .909.184 1.237.513l2.914 2.914c.329.328.513.773.513 1.237v9.586A1.75 1.75 0 0 1 13.25 16h-9.5A1.75 1.75 0 0 1 2 14.25Zm1.75-.25a.25.25 0 0 0-.25.25v12.5c0 .138.112.25.25.25h9.5a.25.25 0 0 0 .25-.25V6h-2.75A1.75 1.75 0 0 1 9 4.25V1.5Zm6.75.062V4.25c0 .138.112.25.25.25h2.688l-.011-.013-2.914-2.914-.013-.011Z"></path></svg><div class="overflow-hidden"><div class="react-directory-filename-cell"><div class="react-directory-truncate"><a title="README.md" aria-label="README.md, (File)" class="Link--primary" href="/fastfloat/fast_float/blob/main/README.md">README.md</a></div></div></div></div></td><td class="react-directory-row-name-cell-large-screen" colSpan="1"><div class="react-directory-filename-column"><svg aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" class="octicon octicon-file color-fg-muted" viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16" height="16" fill="currentColor" display="inline-block" overflow="visible" style="vertical-align:text-bottom"><path d="M2 1.75C2 .784 2.784 0 3.75 0h6.586c.464 0 .909.184 1.237.513l2.914 2.914c.329.328.513.773.513 1.237v9.586A1.75 1.75 0 0 1 13.25 16h-9.5A1.75 1.75 0 0 1 2 14.25Zm1.75-.25a.25.25 0 0 0-.25.25v12.5c0 .138.112.25.25.25h9.5a.25.25 0 0 0 .25-.25V6h-2.75A1.75 1.75 0 0 1 9 4.25V1.5Zm6.75.062V4.25c0 .138.112.25.25.25h2.688l-.011-.013-2.914-2.914-.013-.011Z"></path></svg><div class="overflow-hidden"><div class="react-directory-filename-cell"><div class="react-directory-truncate"><a title="README.md" aria-label="README.md, (File)" class="Link--primary" href="/fastfloat/fast_float/blob/main/README.md">README.md</a></div></div></div></div></td><td class="react-directory-row-commit-cell"><div class="Skeleton Skeleton--text"> </div></td><td><div class="Skeleton Skeleton--text"> </div></td></tr><tr class="react-directory-row truncate-for-mobile" id="folder-row-22"><td class="react-directory-row-name-cell-small-screen" colSpan="2"><div class="react-directory-filename-column"><svg aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" class="octicon octicon-file color-fg-muted" viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16" height="16" fill="currentColor" display="inline-block" overflow="visible" style="vertical-align:text-bottom"><path d="M2 1.75C2 .784 2.784 0 3.75 0h6.586c.464 0 .909.184 1.237.513l2.914 2.914c.329.328.513.773.513 1.237v9.586A1.75 1.75 0 0 1 13.25 16h-9.5A1.75 1.75 0 0 1 2 14.25Zm1.75-.25a.25.25 0 0 0-.25.25v12.5c0 .138.112.25.25.25h9.5a.25.25 0 0 0 .25-.25V6h-2.75A1.75 1.75 0 0 1 9 4.25V1.5Zm6.75.062V4.25c0 .138.112.25.25.25h2.688l-.011-.013-2.914-2.914-.013-.011Z"></path></svg><div class="overflow-hidden"><div class="react-directory-filename-cell"><div class="react-directory-truncate"><a title="SECURITY.md" aria-label="SECURITY.md, (File)" class="Link--primary" href="/fastfloat/fast_float/blob/main/SECURITY.md">SECURITY.md</a></div></div></div></div></td><td class="react-directory-row-name-cell-large-screen" colSpan="1"><div class="react-directory-filename-column"><svg aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" class="octicon octicon-file color-fg-muted" viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16" height="16" fill="currentColor" display="inline-block" overflow="visible" style="vertical-align:text-bottom"><path d="M2 1.75C2 .784 2.784 0 3.75 0h6.586c.464 0 .909.184 1.237.513l2.914 2.914c.329.328.513.773.513 1.237v9.586A1.75 1.75 0 0 1 13.25 16h-9.5A1.75 1.75 0 0 1 2 14.25Zm1.75-.25a.25.25 0 0 0-.25.25v12.5c0 .138.112.25.25.25h9.5a.25.25 0 0 0 .25-.25V6h-2.75A1.75 1.75 0 0 1 9 4.25V1.5Zm6.75.062V4.25c0 .138.112.25.25.25h2.688l-.011-.013-2.914-2.914-.013-.011Z"></path></svg><div class="overflow-hidden"><div class="react-directory-filename-cell"><div class="react-directory-truncate"><a title="SECURITY.md" aria-label="SECURITY.md, (File)" class="Link--primary" href="/fastfloat/fast_float/blob/main/SECURITY.md">SECURITY.md</a></div></div></div></div></td><td class="react-directory-row-commit-cell"><div class="Skeleton Skeleton--text"> </div></td><td><div class="Skeleton Skeleton--text"> </div></td></tr><tr class="react-directory-row truncate-for-mobile" id="folder-row-23"><td class="react-directory-row-name-cell-small-screen" colSpan="2"><div class="react-directory-filename-column"><svg aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" class="octicon octicon-file color-fg-muted" viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16" height="16" fill="currentColor" display="inline-block" overflow="visible" style="vertical-align:text-bottom"><path d="M2 1.75C2 .784 2.784 0 3.75 0h6.586c.464 0 .909.184 1.237.513l2.914 2.914c.329.328.513.773.513 1.237v9.586A1.75 1.75 0 0 1 13.25 16h-9.5A1.75 1.75 0 0 1 2 14.25Zm1.75-.25a.25.25 0 0 0-.25.25v12.5c0 .138.112.25.25.25h9.5a.25.25 0 0 0 .25-.25V6h-2.75A1.75 1.75 0 0 1 9 4.25V1.5Zm6.75.062V4.25c0 .138.112.25.25.25h2.688l-.011-.013-2.914-2.914-.013-.011Z"></path></svg><div class="overflow-hidden"><div class="react-directory-filename-cell"><div class="react-directory-truncate"><a title="clang-format-ignore.txt" aria-label="clang-format-ignore.txt, (File)" class="Link--primary" href="/fastfloat/fast_float/blob/main/clang-format-ignore.txt">clang-format-ignore.txt</a></div></div></div></div></td><td class="react-directory-row-name-cell-large-screen" colSpan="1"><div class="react-directory-filename-column"><svg aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" class="octicon octicon-file color-fg-muted" viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16" height="16" fill="currentColor" display="inline-block" overflow="visible" style="vertical-align:text-bottom"><path d="M2 1.75C2 .784 2.784 0 3.75 0h6.586c.464 0 .909.184 1.237.513l2.914 2.914c.329.328.513.773.513 1.237v9.586A1.75 1.75 0 0 1 13.25 16h-9.5A1.75 1.75 0 0 1 2 14.25Zm1.75-.25a.25.25 0 0 0-.25.25v12.5c0 .138.112.25.25.25h9.5a.25.25 0 0 0 .25-.25V6h-2.75A1.75 1.75 0 0 1 9 4.25V1.5Zm6.75.062V4.25c0 .138.112.25.25.25h2.688l-.011-.013-2.914-2.914-.013-.011Z"></path></svg><div class="overflow-hidden"><div class="react-directory-filename-cell"><div class="react-directory-truncate"><a title="clang-format-ignore.txt" aria-label="clang-format-ignore.txt, (File)" class="Link--primary" href="/fastfloat/fast_float/blob/main/clang-format-ignore.txt">clang-format-ignore.txt</a></div></div></div></div></td><td class="react-directory-row-commit-cell"><div class="Skeleton Skeleton--text"> </div></td><td><div class="Skeleton Skeleton--text"> </div></td></tr><tr class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 eNCcrz show-for-mobile" data-testid="view-all-files-row"><td colSpan="3" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 bHTcCe"><div><button class="prc-Link-Link-85e08">View all files</button></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div><div class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 csrIcr"><div class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 bUQNHB"><div itemscope="" itemType="https://schema.org/abstract" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 jPdcfu"><h2 class="_VisuallyHidden__VisuallyHidden-sc-11jhm7a-0 brGdpi">Repository files navigation</h2><nav class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 iphEWz prc-components-UnderlineWrapper-oOh5J" aria-label="Repository files"><ul class="prc-components-UnderlineItemList-b23Hf" role="list"><li class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 hUCRAk"><a class="prc-components-UnderlineItem-lJsg-" href="#" aria-current="page"><span data-component="icon"><svg aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" class="octicon octicon-book" viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16" height="16" fill="currentColor" display="inline-block" overflow="visible" style="vertical-align:text-bottom"><path d="M0 1.75A.75.75 0 0 1 .75 1h4.253c1.227 0 2.317.59 3 1.501A3.743 3.743 0 0 1 11.006 1h4.245a.75.75 0 0 1 .75.75v10.5a.75.75 0 0 1-.75.75h-4.507a2.25 2.25 0 0 0-1.591.659l-.622.621a.75.75 0 0 1-1.06 0l-.622-.621A2.25 2.25 0 0 0 5.258 13H.75a.75.75 0 0 1-.75-.75Zm7.251 10.324.004-5.073-.002-2.253A2.25 2.25 0 0 0 5.003 2.5H1.5v9h3.757a3.75 3.75 0 0 1 1.994.574ZM8.755 4.75l-.004 7.322a3.752 3.752 0 0 1 1.992-.572H14.5v-9h-3.495a2.25 2.25 0 0 0-2.25 2.25Z"></path></svg></span><span data-component="text" data-content="README">README</span></a></li><li class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 hUCRAk"><a class="prc-components-UnderlineItem-lJsg-" href="#"><span data-component="icon"><svg aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" class="octicon octicon-law" viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16" height="16" fill="currentColor" display="inline-block" overflow="visible" style="vertical-align:text-bottom"><path d="M8.75.75V2h.985c.304 0 .603.08.867.231l1.29.736c.038.022.08.033.124.033h2.234a.75.75 0 0 1 0 1.5h-.427l2.111 4.692a.75.75 0 0 1-.154.838l-.53-.53.529.531-.001.002-.002.002-.006.006-.006.005-.01.01-.045.04c-.21.176-.441.327-.686.45C14.556 10.78 13.88 11 13 11a4.498 4.498 0 0 1-2.023-.454 3.544 3.544 0 0 1-.686-.45l-.045-.04-.016-.015-.006-.006-.004-.004v-.001a.75.75 0 0 1-.154-.838L12.178 4.5h-.162c-.305 0-.604-.079-.868-.231l-1.29-.736a.245.245 0 0 0-.124-.033H8.75V13h2.5a.75.75 0 0 1 0 1.5h-6.5a.75.75 0 0 1 0-1.5h2.5V3.5h-.984a.245.245 0 0 0-.124.033l-1.289.737c-.265.15-.564.23-.869.23h-.162l2.112 4.692a.75.75 0 0 1-.154.838l-.53-.53.529.531-.001.002-.002.002-.006.006-.016.015-.045.04c-.21.176-.441.327-.686.45C4.556 10.78 3.88 11 3 11a4.498 4.498 0 0 1-2.023-.454 3.544 3.544 0 0 1-.686-.45l-.045-.04-.016-.015-.006-.006-.004-.004v-.001a.75.75 0 0 1-.154-.838L2.178 4.5H1.75a.75.75 0 0 1 0-1.5h2.234a.249.249 0 0 0 .125-.033l1.288-.737c.265-.15.564-.23.869-.23h.984V.75a.75.75 0 0 1 1.5 0Zm2.945 8.477c.285.135.718.273 1.305.273s1.02-.138 1.305-.273L13 6.327Zm-10 0c.285.135.718.273 1.305.273s1.02-.138 1.305-.273L3 6.327Z"></path></svg></span><span data-component="text" data-content="Apache-2.0 license">Apache-2.0 license</span></a></li><li class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 hUCRAk"><a class="prc-components-UnderlineItem-lJsg-" href="#"><span data-component="icon"><svg aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" class="octicon octicon-law" viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16" height="16" fill="currentColor" display="inline-block" overflow="visible" style="vertical-align:text-bottom"><path d="M8.75.75V2h.985c.304 0 .603.08.867.231l1.29.736c.038.022.08.033.124.033h2.234a.75.75 0 0 1 0 1.5h-.427l2.111 4.692a.75.75 0 0 1-.154.838l-.53-.53.529.531-.001.002-.002.002-.006.006-.006.005-.01.01-.045.04c-.21.176-.441.327-.686.45C14.556 10.78 13.88 11 13 11a4.498 4.498 0 0 1-2.023-.454 3.544 3.544 0 0 1-.686-.45l-.045-.04-.016-.015-.006-.006-.004-.004v-.001a.75.75 0 0 1-.154-.838L12.178 4.5h-.162c-.305 0-.604-.079-.868-.231l-1.29-.736a.245.245 0 0 0-.124-.033H8.75V13h2.5a.75.75 0 0 1 0 1.5h-6.5a.75.75 0 0 1 0-1.5h2.5V3.5h-.984a.245.245 0 0 0-.124.033l-1.289.737c-.265.15-.564.23-.869.23h-.162l2.112 4.692a.75.75 0 0 1-.154.838l-.53-.53.529.531-.001.002-.002.002-.006.006-.016.015-.045.04c-.21.176-.441.327-.686.45C4.556 10.78 3.88 11 3 11a4.498 4.498 0 0 1-2.023-.454 3.544 3.544 0 0 1-.686-.45l-.045-.04-.016-.015-.006-.006-.004-.004v-.001a.75.75 0 0 1-.154-.838L2.178 4.5H1.75a.75.75 0 0 1 0-1.5h2.234a.249.249 0 0 0 .125-.033l1.288-.737c.265-.15.564-.23.869-.23h.984V.75a.75.75 0 0 1 1.5 0Zm2.945 8.477c.285.135.718.273 1.305.273s1.02-.138 1.305-.273L13 6.327Zm-10 0c.285.135.718.273 1.305.273s1.02-.138 1.305-.273L3 6.327Z"></path></svg></span><span data-component="text" data-content="BSL-1.0 license">BSL-1.0 license</span></a></li><li class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 hUCRAk"><a class="prc-components-UnderlineItem-lJsg-" href="#"><span data-component="icon"><svg aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" class="octicon octicon-law" viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16" height="16" fill="currentColor" display="inline-block" overflow="visible" style="vertical-align:text-bottom"><path d="M8.75.75V2h.985c.304 0 .603.08.867.231l1.29.736c.038.022.08.033.124.033h2.234a.75.75 0 0 1 0 1.5h-.427l2.111 4.692a.75.75 0 0 1-.154.838l-.53-.53.529.531-.001.002-.002.002-.006.006-.006.005-.01.01-.045.04c-.21.176-.441.327-.686.45C14.556 10.78 13.88 11 13 11a4.498 4.498 0 0 1-2.023-.454 3.544 3.544 0 0 1-.686-.45l-.045-.04-.016-.015-.006-.006-.004-.004v-.001a.75.75 0 0 1-.154-.838L12.178 4.5h-.162c-.305 0-.604-.079-.868-.231l-1.29-.736a.245.245 0 0 0-.124-.033H8.75V13h2.5a.75.75 0 0 1 0 1.5h-6.5a.75.75 0 0 1 0-1.5h2.5V3.5h-.984a.245.245 0 0 0-.124.033l-1.289.737c-.265.15-.564.23-.869.23h-.162l2.112 4.692a.75.75 0 0 1-.154.838l-.53-.53.529.531-.001.002-.002.002-.006.006-.016.015-.045.04c-.21.176-.441.327-.686.45C4.556 10.78 3.88 11 3 11a4.498 4.498 0 0 1-2.023-.454 3.544 3.544 0 0 1-.686-.45l-.045-.04-.016-.015-.006-.006-.004-.004v-.001a.75.75 0 0 1-.154-.838L2.178 4.5H1.75a.75.75 0 0 1 0-1.5h2.234a.249.249 0 0 0 .125-.033l1.288-.737c.265-.15.564-.23.869-.23h.984V.75a.75.75 0 0 1 1.5 0Zm2.945 8.477c.285.135.718.273 1.305.273s1.02-.138 1.305-.273L13 6.327Zm-10 0c.285.135.718.273 1.305.273s1.02-.138 1.305-.273L3 6.327Z"></path></svg></span><span data-component="text" data-content="MIT license">MIT license</span></a></li><li class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 hUCRAk"><a class="prc-components-UnderlineItem-lJsg-" href="#"><span data-component="icon"><svg aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" class="octicon octicon-law" viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16" height="16" fill="currentColor" display="inline-block" overflow="visible" style="vertical-align:text-bottom"><path d="M8.75.75V2h.985c.304 0 .603.08.867.231l1.29.736c.038.022.08.033.124.033h2.234a.75.75 0 0 1 0 1.5h-.427l2.111 4.692a.75.75 0 0 1-.154.838l-.53-.53.529.531-.001.002-.002.002-.006.006-.006.005-.01.01-.045.04c-.21.176-.441.327-.686.45C14.556 10.78 13.88 11 13 11a4.498 4.498 0 0 1-2.023-.454 3.544 3.544 0 0 1-.686-.45l-.045-.04-.016-.015-.006-.006-.004-.004v-.001a.75.75 0 0 1-.154-.838L12.178 4.5h-.162c-.305 0-.604-.079-.868-.231l-1.29-.736a.245.245 0 0 0-.124-.033H8.75V13h2.5a.75.75 0 0 1 0 1.5h-6.5a.75.75 0 0 1 0-1.5h2.5V3.5h-.984a.245.245 0 0 0-.124.033l-1.289.737c-.265.15-.564.23-.869.23h-.162l2.112 4.692a.75.75 0 0 1-.154.838l-.53-.53.529.531-.001.002-.002.002-.006.006-.016.015-.045.04c-.21.176-.441.327-.686.45C4.556 10.78 3.88 11 3 11a4.498 4.498 0 0 1-2.023-.454 3.544 3.544 0 0 1-.686-.45l-.045-.04-.016-.015-.006-.006-.004-.004v-.001a.75.75 0 0 1-.154-.838L2.178 4.5H1.75a.75.75 0 0 1 0-1.5h2.234a.249.249 0 0 0 .125-.033l1.288-.737c.265-.15.564-.23.869-.23h.984V.75a.75.75 0 0 1 1.5 0Zm2.945 8.477c.285.135.718.273 1.305.273s1.02-.138 1.305-.273L13 6.327Zm-10 0c.285.135.718.273 1.305.273s1.02-.138 1.305-.273L3 6.327Z"></path></svg></span><span data-component="text" data-content="Security">Security</span></a></li></ul></nav><button style="--button-color:fg.subtle" type="button" aria-label="Outline" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false" tabindex="0" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 cwoBXV prc-Button-ButtonBase-c50BI" data-loading="false" data-size="medium" data-variant="invisible" aria-describedby=":Rr9ab:-loading-announcement" id=":Rr9ab:"><svg aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" class="octicon octicon-list-unordered" viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16" height="16" fill="currentColor" display="inline-block" overflow="visible" style="vertical-align:text-bottom"><path d="M5.75 2.5h8.5a.75.75 0 0 1 0 1.5h-8.5a.75.75 0 0 1 0-1.5Zm0 5h8.5a.75.75 0 0 1 0 1.5h-8.5a.75.75 0 0 1 0-1.5Zm0 5h8.5a.75.75 0 0 1 0 1.5h-8.5a.75.75 0 0 1 0-1.5ZM2 14a1 1 0 1 1 0-2 1 1 0 0 1 0 2Zm1-6a1 1 0 1 1-2 0 1 1 0 0 1 2 0ZM2 4a1 1 0 1 1 0-2 1 1 0 0 1 0 2Z"></path></svg></button></div><div class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 QkQOb js-snippet-clipboard-copy-unpositioned undefined" data-hpc="true"><article class="markdown-body entry-content container-lg" itemprop="text"><div class="markdown-heading" dir="auto"><h2 tabindex="-1" class="heading-element" dir="auto">fast_float number parsing library: 4x faster than strtod</h2><a id="user-content-fast_float-number-parsing-library-4x-faster-than-strtod" class="anchor" aria-label="Permalink: fast_float number parsing library: 4x faster than strtod" href="#fast_float-number-parsing-library-4x-faster-than-strtod"><svg class="octicon octicon-link" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" height="16" aria-hidden="true"><path d="m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z"></path></svg></a></div> <p dir="auto"><a href="https://github.com/fastfloat/fast_float/actions/workflows/ubuntu22.yml"><img src="https://github.com/fastfloat/fast_float/actions/workflows/ubuntu22.yml/badge.svg" alt="Ubuntu 22.04 CI (GCC 11)" style="max-width: 100%;"></a></p> <p dir="auto">The fast_float library provides fast header-only implementations for the C++ from_chars functions for <code>float</code> and <code>double</code> types as well as integer types. These functions convert ASCII strings representing decimal values (e.g., <code>1.3e10</code>) into binary types. We provide exact rounding (including round to even). In our experience, these <code>fast_float</code> functions many times faster than comparable number-parsing functions from existing C++ standard libraries.</p> <p dir="auto">Specifically, <code>fast_float</code> provides the following two functions to parse floating-point numbers with a C++17-like syntax (the library itself only requires C++11):</p> <div class="highlight highlight-source-c++ notranslate position-relative overflow-auto" dir="auto" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content="from_chars_result from_chars(char const *first, char const *last, float &value, ...); from_chars_result from_chars(char const *first, char const *last, double &value, ...);"><pre>from_chars_result <span class="pl-en">from_chars</span>(<span class="pl-k">char</span> <span class="pl-k">const</span> *first, <span class="pl-k">char</span> <span class="pl-k">const</span> *last, <span class="pl-k">float</span> &value, ...); from_chars_result <span class="pl-en">from_chars</span>(<span class="pl-k">char</span> <span class="pl-k">const</span> *first, <span class="pl-k">char</span> <span class="pl-k">const</span> *last, <span class="pl-k">double</span> &value, ...);</pre></div> <p dir="auto">You can also parse integer types:</p> <div class="highlight highlight-source-c++ notranslate position-relative overflow-auto" dir="auto" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content="from_chars_result from_chars(char const *first, char const *last, int &value, ...); from_chars_result from_chars(char const *first, char const *last, unsigned &value, ...);"><pre>from_chars_result <span class="pl-en">from_chars</span>(<span class="pl-k">char</span> <span class="pl-k">const</span> *first, <span class="pl-k">char</span> <span class="pl-k">const</span> *last, <span class="pl-k">int</span> &value, ...); from_chars_result <span class="pl-en">from_chars</span>(<span class="pl-k">char</span> <span class="pl-k">const</span> *first, <span class="pl-k">char</span> <span class="pl-k">const</span> *last, <span class="pl-k">unsigned</span> &value, ...);</pre></div> <p dir="auto">The return type (<code>from_chars_result</code>) is defined as the struct:</p> <div class="highlight highlight-source-c++ notranslate position-relative overflow-auto" dir="auto" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content="struct from_chars_result { char const *ptr; std::errc ec; };"><pre><span class="pl-k">struct</span> <span class="pl-en">from_chars_result</span> { <span class="pl-k">char</span> <span class="pl-k">const</span> *ptr; std::errc ec; };</pre></div> <p dir="auto">It parses the character sequence <code>[first, last)</code> for a number. It parses floating-point numbers expecting a locale-independent format equivalent to the C++17 from_chars function. The resulting floating-point value is the closest floating-point values (using either <code>float</code> or <code>double</code>), using the "round to even" convention for values that would otherwise fall right in-between two values. That is, we provide exact parsing according to the IEEE standard.</p> <p dir="auto">Given a successful parse, the pointer (<code>ptr</code>) in the returned value is set to point right after the parsed number, and the <code>value</code> referenced is set to the parsed value. In case of error, the returned <code>ec</code> contains a representative error, otherwise the default (<code>std::errc()</code>) value is stored.</p> <p dir="auto">The implementation does not throw and does not allocate memory (e.g., with <code>new</code> or <code>malloc</code>).</p> <p dir="auto">It will parse infinity and nan values.</p> <p dir="auto">Example:</p> <div class="highlight highlight-source-c++ notranslate position-relative overflow-auto" dir="auto" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content="#include "fast_float/fast_float.h" #include <iostream> int main() { std::string input = "3.1416 xyz "; double result; auto answer = fast_float::from_chars(input.data(), input.data() + input.size(), result); if (answer.ec != std::errc()) { std::cerr << "parsing failure\n"; return EXIT_FAILURE; } std::cout << "parsed the number " << result << std::endl; return EXIT_SUCCESS; }"><pre>#<span class="pl-k">include</span> <span class="pl-s"><span class="pl-pds">"</span>fast_float/fast_float.h<span class="pl-pds">"</span></span> #<span class="pl-k">include</span> <span class="pl-s"><span class="pl-pds"><</span>iostream<span class="pl-pds">></span></span> <span class="pl-k">int</span> <span class="pl-en">main</span>() { std::string input = <span class="pl-s"><span class="pl-pds">"</span>3.1416 xyz <span class="pl-pds">"</span></span>; <span class="pl-k">double</span> result; <span class="pl-k">auto</span> answer = <span class="pl-c1">fast_float::from_chars</span>(input.<span class="pl-c1">data</span>(), input.<span class="pl-c1">data</span>() + input.<span class="pl-c1">size</span>(), result); <span class="pl-k">if</span> (answer.<span class="pl-smi">ec</span> != <span class="pl-c1">std::errc</span>()) { std::cerr << <span class="pl-s"><span class="pl-pds">"</span>parsing failure<span class="pl-cce">\n</span><span class="pl-pds">"</span></span>; <span class="pl-k">return</span> EXIT_FAILURE; } std::cout << <span class="pl-s"><span class="pl-pds">"</span>parsed the number <span class="pl-pds">"</span></span> << result << std::endl; <span class="pl-k">return</span> EXIT_SUCCESS; }</pre></div> <p dir="auto">You can parse delimited numbers:</p> <div class="highlight highlight-source-c++ notranslate position-relative overflow-auto" dir="auto" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content=" std::string input = "234532.3426362,7869234.9823,324562.645"; double result; auto answer = fast_float::from_chars(input.data(), input.data() + input.size(), result); if (answer.ec != std::errc()) { // check error } // we have result == 234532.3426362. if (answer.ptr[0] != ',') { // unexpected delimiter } answer = fast_float::from_chars(answer.ptr + 1, input.data() + input.size(), result); if (answer.ec != std::errc()) { // check error } // we have result == 7869234.9823. if (answer.ptr[0] != ',') { // unexpected delimiter } answer = fast_float::from_chars(answer.ptr + 1, input.data() + input.size(), result); if (answer.ec != std::errc()) { // check error } // we have result == 324562.645."><pre> std::string input = <span class="pl-s"><span class="pl-pds">"</span>234532.3426362,7869234.9823,324562.645<span class="pl-pds">"</span></span>; <span class="pl-k">double</span> result; <span class="pl-k">auto</span> answer = fast_float::from_chars(input.data(), input.data() + input.size(), result); <span class="pl-k">if</span> (answer.ec != std::errc()) { <span class="pl-c"><span class="pl-c">//</span> check error</span> } <span class="pl-c"><span class="pl-c">//</span> we have result == 234532.3426362.</span> <span class="pl-k">if</span> (answer.ptr[<span class="pl-c1">0</span>] != <span class="pl-s"><span class="pl-pds">'</span>,<span class="pl-pds">'</span></span>) { <span class="pl-c"><span class="pl-c">//</span> unexpected delimiter</span> } answer = fast_float::from_chars(answer.ptr + <span class="pl-c1">1</span>, input.data() + input.size(), result); <span class="pl-k">if</span> (answer.ec != std::errc()) { <span class="pl-c"><span class="pl-c">//</span> check error</span> } <span class="pl-c"><span class="pl-c">//</span> we have result == 7869234.9823.</span> <span class="pl-k">if</span> (answer.ptr[<span class="pl-c1">0</span>] != <span class="pl-s"><span class="pl-pds">'</span>,<span class="pl-pds">'</span></span>) { <span class="pl-c"><span class="pl-c">//</span> unexpected delimiter</span> } answer = fast_float::from_chars(answer.ptr + <span class="pl-c1">1</span>, input.data() + input.size(), result); <span class="pl-k">if</span> (answer.ec != std::errc()) { <span class="pl-c"><span class="pl-c">//</span> check error</span> } <span class="pl-c"><span class="pl-c">//</span> we have result == 324562.645.</span></pre></div> <p dir="auto">Like the C++17 standard, the <code>fast_float::from_chars</code> functions take an optional last argument of the type <code>fast_float::chars_format</code>. It is a bitset value: we check whether <code>fmt & fast_float::chars_format::fixed</code> and <code>fmt & fast_float::chars_format::scientific</code> are set to determine whether we allow the fixed point and scientific notation respectively. The default is <code>fast_float::chars_format::general</code> which allows both <code>fixed</code> and <code>scientific</code>.</p> <p dir="auto">The library seeks to follow the C++17 (see <a href="https://eel.is/c++draft/charconv.from.chars#6.1" rel="nofollow">28.2.3.(6.1)</a>) specification.</p> <ul dir="auto"> <li>The <code>from_chars</code> function does not skip leading white-space characters (unless <code>fast_float::chars_format::skip_white_space</code> is set).</li> <li><a href="https://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/utility/from_chars" rel="nofollow">A leading <code>+</code> sign</a> is forbidden (unless <code>fast_float::chars_format::allow_leading_plus</code> is set).</li> <li>It is generally impossible to represent a decimal value exactly as binary floating-point number (<code>float</code> and <code>double</code> types). We seek the nearest value. We round to an even mantissa when we are in-between two binary floating-point numbers.</li> </ul> <p dir="auto">Furthermore, we have the following restrictions:</p> <ul dir="auto"> <li>We support <code>float</code> and <code>double</code>, but not <code>long double</code>. We also support fixed-width floating-point types such as <code>std::float64_t</code>, <code>std::float32_t</code>, <code>std::float16_t</code>, and <code>std::bfloat16_t</code>.</li> <li>We only support the decimal format: we do not support hexadecimal strings.</li> <li>For values that are either very large or very small (e.g., <code>1e9999</code>), we represent it using the infinity or negative infinity value and the returned <code>ec</code> is set to <code>std::errc::result_out_of_range</code>.</li> </ul> <p dir="auto">We support Visual Studio, macOS, Linux, freeBSD. We support big and little endian. We support 32-bit and 64-bit systems.</p> <p dir="auto">We assume that the rounding mode is set to nearest (<code>std::fegetround() == FE_TONEAREST</code>).</p> <div class="markdown-heading" dir="auto"><h2 tabindex="-1" class="heading-element" dir="auto">Integer types</h2><a id="user-content-integer-types" class="anchor" aria-label="Permalink: Integer types" href="#integer-types"><svg class="octicon octicon-link" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" height="16" aria-hidden="true"><path d="m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z"></path></svg></a></div> <p dir="auto">You can also parse integer types using different bases (e.g., 2, 10, 16). The following code will print the number 22250738585072012 three times:</p> <div class="highlight highlight-source-c++ notranslate position-relative overflow-auto" dir="auto" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content="#include "fast_float/fast_float.h" #include <iostream> int main() { uint64_t i; std::string str = "22250738585072012"; auto answer = fast_float::from_chars(str.data(), str.data() + str.size(), i); if (answer.ec != std::errc()) { std::cerr << "parsing failure\n"; return EXIT_FAILURE; } std::cout << "parsed the number " << i << std::endl; std::string binstr = "1001111000011001110110111001001010110100111000110001100"; answer = fast_float::from_chars(binstr.data(), binstr.data() + binstr.size(), i, 2); if (answer.ec != std::errc()) { std::cerr << "parsing failure\n"; return EXIT_FAILURE; } std::cout << "parsed the number " << i << std::endl; std::string hexstr = "4f0cedc95a718c"; answer = fast_float::from_chars(hexstr.data(), hexstr.data() + hexstr.size(), i, 16); if (answer.ec != std::errc()) { std::cerr << "parsing failure\n"; return EXIT_FAILURE; } std::cout << "parsed the number " << i << std::endl; return EXIT_SUCCESS; }"><pre>#<span class="pl-k">include</span> <span class="pl-s"><span class="pl-pds">"</span>fast_float/fast_float.h<span class="pl-pds">"</span></span> #<span class="pl-k">include</span> <span class="pl-s"><span class="pl-pds"><</span>iostream<span class="pl-pds">></span></span> <span class="pl-k">int</span> <span class="pl-en">main</span>() { <span class="pl-c1">uint64_t</span> i; std::string str = <span class="pl-s"><span class="pl-pds">"</span>22250738585072012<span class="pl-pds">"</span></span>; <span class="pl-k">auto</span> answer = <span class="pl-c1">fast_float::from_chars</span>(str.<span class="pl-c1">data</span>(), str.<span class="pl-c1">data</span>() + str.<span class="pl-c1">size</span>(), i); <span class="pl-k">if</span> (answer.<span class="pl-smi">ec</span> != <span class="pl-c1">std::errc</span>()) { std::cerr << <span class="pl-s"><span class="pl-pds">"</span>parsing failure<span class="pl-cce">\n</span><span class="pl-pds">"</span></span>; <span class="pl-k">return</span> EXIT_FAILURE; } std::cout << <span class="pl-s"><span class="pl-pds">"</span>parsed the number <span class="pl-pds">"</span></span> << i << std::endl; std::string binstr = <span class="pl-s"><span class="pl-pds">"</span>1001111000011001110110111001001010110100111000110001100<span class="pl-pds">"</span></span>; answer = <span class="pl-c1">fast_float::from_chars</span>(binstr.<span class="pl-c1">data</span>(), binstr.<span class="pl-c1">data</span>() + binstr.<span class="pl-c1">size</span>(), i, <span class="pl-c1">2</span>); <span class="pl-k">if</span> (answer.<span class="pl-smi">ec</span> != <span class="pl-c1">std::errc</span>()) { std::cerr << <span class="pl-s"><span class="pl-pds">"</span>parsing failure<span class="pl-cce">\n</span><span class="pl-pds">"</span></span>; <span class="pl-k">return</span> EXIT_FAILURE; } std::cout << <span class="pl-s"><span class="pl-pds">"</span>parsed the number <span class="pl-pds">"</span></span> << i << std::endl; std::string hexstr = <span class="pl-s"><span class="pl-pds">"</span>4f0cedc95a718c<span class="pl-pds">"</span></span>; answer = <span class="pl-c1">fast_float::from_chars</span>(hexstr.<span class="pl-c1">data</span>(), hexstr.<span class="pl-c1">data</span>() + hexstr.<span class="pl-c1">size</span>(), i, <span class="pl-c1">16</span>); <span class="pl-k">if</span> (answer.<span class="pl-smi">ec</span> != <span class="pl-c1">std::errc</span>()) { std::cerr << <span class="pl-s"><span class="pl-pds">"</span>parsing failure<span class="pl-cce">\n</span><span class="pl-pds">"</span></span>; <span class="pl-k">return</span> EXIT_FAILURE; } std::cout << <span class="pl-s"><span class="pl-pds">"</span>parsed the number <span class="pl-pds">"</span></span> << i << std::endl; <span class="pl-k">return</span> EXIT_SUCCESS; }</pre></div> <div class="markdown-heading" dir="auto"><h2 tabindex="-1" class="heading-element" dir="auto">Behavior of result_out_of_range</h2><a id="user-content-behavior-of-result_out_of_range" class="anchor" aria-label="Permalink: Behavior of result_out_of_range" href="#behavior-of-result_out_of_range"><svg class="octicon octicon-link" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" height="16" aria-hidden="true"><path d="m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z"></path></svg></a></div> <p dir="auto">When parsing floating-point values, the numbers can sometimes be too small (e.g., <code>1e-1000</code>) or too large (e.g., <code>1e1000</code>). The C language established the precedent that these small values are out of range. In such cases, it is customary to parse small values to zero and large values to infinity. That is the behaviour of the C language (e.g., <code>stdtod</code>). That is the behaviour followed by the fast_float library.</p> <p dir="auto">Specifically, we follow Jonathan Wakely's interpretation of the standard:</p> <blockquote> <p dir="auto">In any case, the resulting value is one of at most two floating-point values closest to the value of the string matching the pattern.</p> </blockquote> <p dir="auto">It is also the approach taken by the <a href="https://github.com/microsoft/STL/blob/62205ab155d093e71dd9588a78f02c5396c3c14b/tests/std/tests/P0067R5_charconv/test.cpp#L943-L946">Microsoft C++ library</a>.</p> <p dir="auto">Hence, we have the following examples:</p> <div class="highlight highlight-source-c++ notranslate position-relative overflow-auto" dir="auto" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content=" double result = -1; std::string str = "3e-1000"; auto r = fast_float::from_chars(str.data(), str.data() + str.size(), result); // r.ec == std::errc::result_out_of_range // r.ptr == str.data() + 7 // result == 0"><pre> <span class="pl-k">double</span> result = -<span class="pl-c1">1</span>; std::string str = <span class="pl-s"><span class="pl-pds">"</span>3e-1000<span class="pl-pds">"</span></span>; <span class="pl-k">auto</span> r = fast_float::from_chars(str.data(), str.data() + str.size(), result); <span class="pl-c"><span class="pl-c">//</span> r.ec == std::errc::result_out_of_range</span> <span class="pl-c"><span class="pl-c">//</span> r.ptr == str.data() + 7</span> <span class="pl-c"><span class="pl-c">//</span> result == 0</span></pre></div> <div class="highlight highlight-source-c++ notranslate position-relative overflow-auto" dir="auto" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content=" double result = -1; std::string str = "3e1000"; auto r = fast_float::from_chars(str.data(), str.data() + str.size(), result); // r.ec == std::errc::result_out_of_range // r.ptr == str.data() + 6 // result == std::numeric_limits<double>::infinity()"><pre> <span class="pl-k">double</span> result = -<span class="pl-c1">1</span>; std::string str = <span class="pl-s"><span class="pl-pds">"</span>3e1000<span class="pl-pds">"</span></span>; <span class="pl-k">auto</span> r = fast_float::from_chars(str.data(), str.data() + str.size(), result); <span class="pl-c"><span class="pl-c">//</span> r.ec == std::errc::result_out_of_range</span> <span class="pl-c"><span class="pl-c">//</span> r.ptr == str.data() + 6</span> <span class="pl-c"><span class="pl-c">//</span> result == std::numeric_limits<double>::infinity()</span></pre></div> <p dir="auto">Users who wish for the value to be left unmodified given <code>std::errc::result_out_of_range</code> may do so by adding two lines of code:</p> <div class="highlight highlight-source-c++ notranslate position-relative overflow-auto" dir="auto" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content=" double old_result = result; // make copy auto r = fast_float::from_chars(start, end, result); if (r.ec == std::errc::result_out_of_range) { result = old_result; }"><pre> <span class="pl-k">double</span> old_result = result; <span class="pl-c"><span class="pl-c">//</span> make copy</span> <span class="pl-k">auto</span> r = fast_float::from_chars(start, end, result); <span class="pl-k">if</span> (r.ec == std::errc::result_out_of_range) { result = old_result; }</pre></div> <div class="markdown-heading" dir="auto"><h2 tabindex="-1" class="heading-element" dir="auto">C++20: compile-time evaluation (constexpr)</h2><a id="user-content-c20-compile-time-evaluation-constexpr" class="anchor" aria-label="Permalink: C++20: compile-time evaluation (constexpr)" href="#c20-compile-time-evaluation-constexpr"><svg class="octicon octicon-link" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" height="16" aria-hidden="true"><path d="m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z"></path></svg></a></div> <p dir="auto">In C++20, you may use <code>fast_float::from_chars</code> to parse strings at compile-time, as in the following example:</p> <div class="highlight highlight-source-c++ notranslate position-relative overflow-auto" dir="auto" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content="// consteval forces compile-time evaluation of the function in C++20. consteval double parse(std::string_view input) { double result; auto answer = fast_float::from_chars(input.data(), input.data() + input.size(), result); if (answer.ec != std::errc()) { return -1.0; } return result; } // This function should compile to a function which // merely returns 3.1415. constexpr double constexptest() { return parse("3.1415 input"); }"><pre><span class="pl-c"><span class="pl-c">//</span> consteval forces compile-time evaluation of the function in C++20.</span> <span class="pl-k">consteval</span> <span class="pl-k">double</span> <span class="pl-en">parse</span>(std::string_view input) { <span class="pl-k">double</span> result; <span class="pl-k">auto</span> answer = <span class="pl-c1">fast_float::from_chars</span>(input.<span class="pl-c1">data</span>(), input.<span class="pl-c1">data</span>() + input.<span class="pl-c1">size</span>(), result); <span class="pl-k">if</span> (answer.<span class="pl-smi">ec</span> != <span class="pl-c1">std::errc</span>()) { <span class="pl-k">return</span> -<span class="pl-c1">1.0</span>; } <span class="pl-k">return</span> result; } <span class="pl-c"><span class="pl-c">//</span> This function should compile to a function which</span> <span class="pl-c"><span class="pl-c">//</span> merely returns 3.1415.</span> <span class="pl-k">constexpr</span> <span class="pl-k">double</span> <span class="pl-en">constexptest</span>() { <span class="pl-k">return</span> <span class="pl-c1">parse</span>(<span class="pl-s"><span class="pl-pds">"</span>3.1415 input<span class="pl-pds">"</span></span>); }</pre></div> <div class="markdown-heading" dir="auto"><h2 tabindex="-1" class="heading-element" dir="auto">C++23: Fixed width floating-point types</h2><a id="user-content-c23-fixed-width-floating-point-types" class="anchor" aria-label="Permalink: C++23: Fixed width floating-point types" href="#c23-fixed-width-floating-point-types"><svg class="octicon octicon-link" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" height="16" aria-hidden="true"><path d="m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z"></path></svg></a></div> <p dir="auto">The library also supports fixed-width floating-point types such as <code>std::float64_t</code>, <code>std::float32_t</code>, <code>std::float16_t</code>, and <code>std::bfloat16_t</code>. E.g., you can write:</p> <div class="highlight highlight-source-c++ notranslate position-relative overflow-auto" dir="auto" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content="std::float32_t result; auto answer = fast_float::from_chars(f.data(), f.data() + f.size(), result);"><pre>std::<span class="pl-c1">float32_t</span> result; <span class="pl-k">auto</span> answer = fast_float::from_chars(f.data(), f.data() + f.size(), result);</pre></div> <div class="markdown-heading" dir="auto"><h2 tabindex="-1" class="heading-element" dir="auto">Non-ASCII Inputs</h2><a id="user-content-non-ascii-inputs" class="anchor" aria-label="Permalink: Non-ASCII Inputs" href="#non-ascii-inputs"><svg class="octicon octicon-link" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" height="16" aria-hidden="true"><path d="m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z"></path></svg></a></div> <p dir="auto">We also support UTF-16 and UTF-32 inputs, as well as ASCII/UTF-8, as in the following example:</p> <div class="highlight highlight-source-c++ notranslate position-relative overflow-auto" dir="auto" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content="#include "fast_float/fast_float.h" #include <iostream> int main() { std::u16string input = u"3.1416 xyz "; double result; auto answer = fast_float::from_chars(input.data(), input.data() + input.size(), result); if (answer.ec != std::errc()) { std::cerr << "parsing failure\n"; return EXIT_FAILURE; } std::cout << "parsed the number " << result << std::endl; return EXIT_SUCCESS; }"><pre>#<span class="pl-k">include</span> <span class="pl-s"><span class="pl-pds">"</span>fast_float/fast_float.h<span class="pl-pds">"</span></span> #<span class="pl-k">include</span> <span class="pl-s"><span class="pl-pds"><</span>iostream<span class="pl-pds">></span></span> <span class="pl-k">int</span> <span class="pl-en">main</span>() { std::u16string input = <span class="pl-s"><span class="pl-pds">u"</span>3.1416 xyz <span class="pl-pds">"</span></span>; <span class="pl-k">double</span> result; <span class="pl-k">auto</span> answer = <span class="pl-c1">fast_float::from_chars</span>(input.<span class="pl-c1">data</span>(), input.<span class="pl-c1">data</span>() + input.<span class="pl-c1">size</span>(), result); <span class="pl-k">if</span> (answer.<span class="pl-smi">ec</span> != <span class="pl-c1">std::errc</span>()) { std::cerr << <span class="pl-s"><span class="pl-pds">"</span>parsing failure<span class="pl-cce">\n</span><span class="pl-pds">"</span></span>; <span class="pl-k">return</span> EXIT_FAILURE; } std::cout << <span class="pl-s"><span class="pl-pds">"</span>parsed the number <span class="pl-pds">"</span></span> << result << std::endl; <span class="pl-k">return</span> EXIT_SUCCESS; }</pre></div> <div class="markdown-heading" dir="auto"><h2 tabindex="-1" class="heading-element" dir="auto">Advanced options: using commas as decimal separator, JSON and Fortran</h2><a id="user-content-advanced-options-using-commas-as-decimal-separator-json-and-fortran" class="anchor" aria-label="Permalink: Advanced options: using commas as decimal separator, JSON and Fortran" href="#advanced-options-using-commas-as-decimal-separator-json-and-fortran"><svg class="octicon octicon-link" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" height="16" aria-hidden="true"><path d="m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z"></path></svg></a></div> <p dir="auto">The C++ standard stipulate that <code>from_chars</code> has to be locale-independent. In particular, the decimal separator has to be the period (<code>.</code>). However, some users still want to use the <code>fast_float</code> library with in a locale-dependent manner. Using a separate function called <code>from_chars_advanced</code>, we allow the users to pass a <code>parse_options</code> instance which contains a custom decimal separator (e.g., the comma). You may use it as follows.</p> <div class="highlight highlight-source-c++ notranslate position-relative overflow-auto" dir="auto" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content="#include "fast_float/fast_float.h" #include <iostream> int main() { std::string input = "3,1416 xyz "; double result; fast_float::parse_options options{fast_float::chars_format::general, ','}; auto answer = fast_float::from_chars_advanced(input.data(), input.data() + input.size(), result, options); if ((answer.ec != std::errc()) || ((result != 3.1416))) { std::cerr << "parsing failure\n"; return EXIT_FAILURE; } std::cout << "parsed the number " << result << std::endl; return EXIT_SUCCESS; }"><pre>#<span class="pl-k">include</span> <span class="pl-s"><span class="pl-pds">"</span>fast_float/fast_float.h<span class="pl-pds">"</span></span> #<span class="pl-k">include</span> <span class="pl-s"><span class="pl-pds"><</span>iostream<span class="pl-pds">></span></span> <span class="pl-k">int</span> <span class="pl-en">main</span>() { std::string input = <span class="pl-s"><span class="pl-pds">"</span>3,1416 xyz <span class="pl-pds">"</span></span>; <span class="pl-k">double</span> result; fast_float::parse_options options{fast_float::chars_format::general, <span class="pl-s"><span class="pl-pds">'</span>,<span class="pl-pds">'</span></span>}; <span class="pl-k">auto</span> answer = <span class="pl-c1">fast_float::from_chars_advanced</span>(input.<span class="pl-c1">data</span>(), input.<span class="pl-c1">data</span>() + input.<span class="pl-c1">size</span>(), result, options); <span class="pl-k">if</span> ((answer.<span class="pl-smi">ec</span> != <span class="pl-c1">std::errc</span>()) || ((result != <span class="pl-c1">3.1416</span>))) { std::cerr << <span class="pl-s"><span class="pl-pds">"</span>parsing failure<span class="pl-cce">\n</span><span class="pl-pds">"</span></span>; <span class="pl-k">return</span> EXIT_FAILURE; } std::cout << <span class="pl-s"><span class="pl-pds">"</span>parsed the number <span class="pl-pds">"</span></span> << result << std::endl; <span class="pl-k">return</span> EXIT_SUCCESS; }</pre></div> <div class="markdown-heading" dir="auto"><h3 tabindex="-1" class="heading-element" dir="auto">You can also parse Fortran-like inputs</h3><a id="user-content-you-can-also-parse-fortran-like-inputs" class="anchor" aria-label="Permalink: You can also parse Fortran-like inputs" href="#you-can-also-parse-fortran-like-inputs"><svg class="octicon octicon-link" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" height="16" aria-hidden="true"><path d="m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z"></path></svg></a></div> <div class="highlight highlight-source-c++ notranslate position-relative overflow-auto" dir="auto" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content="#include "fast_float/fast_float.h" #include <iostream> int main() { std::string input = "1d+4"; double result; fast_float::parse_options options{fast_float::chars_format::fortran}; auto answer = fast_float::from_chars_advanced(input.data(), input.data() + input.size(), result, options); if ((answer.ec != std::errc()) || ((result != 10000))) { std::cerr << "parsing failure\n"; return EXIT_FAILURE; } std::cout << "parsed the number " << result << std::endl; return EXIT_SUCCESS; }"><pre>#<span class="pl-k">include</span> <span class="pl-s"><span class="pl-pds">"</span>fast_float/fast_float.h<span class="pl-pds">"</span></span> #<span class="pl-k">include</span> <span class="pl-s"><span class="pl-pds"><</span>iostream<span class="pl-pds">></span></span> <span class="pl-k">int</span> <span class="pl-en">main</span>() { std::string input = <span class="pl-s"><span class="pl-pds">"</span>1d+4<span class="pl-pds">"</span></span>; <span class="pl-k">double</span> result; fast_float::parse_options options{fast_float::chars_format::fortran}; <span class="pl-k">auto</span> answer = <span class="pl-c1">fast_float::from_chars_advanced</span>(input.<span class="pl-c1">data</span>(), input.<span class="pl-c1">data</span>() + input.<span class="pl-c1">size</span>(), result, options); <span class="pl-k">if</span> ((answer.<span class="pl-smi">ec</span> != <span class="pl-c1">std::errc</span>()) || ((result != <span class="pl-c1">10000</span>))) { std::cerr << <span class="pl-s"><span class="pl-pds">"</span>parsing failure<span class="pl-cce">\n</span><span class="pl-pds">"</span></span>; <span class="pl-k">return</span> EXIT_FAILURE; } std::cout << <span class="pl-s"><span class="pl-pds">"</span>parsed the number <span class="pl-pds">"</span></span> << result << std::endl; <span class="pl-k">return</span> EXIT_SUCCESS; }</pre></div> <div class="markdown-heading" dir="auto"><h3 tabindex="-1" class="heading-element" dir="auto">You may also enforce the JSON format (<a href="https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc8259#section-6" rel="nofollow">RFC 8259</a>)</h3><a id="user-content-you-may-also-enforce-the-json-format-rfc-8259" class="anchor" aria-label="Permalink: You may also enforce the JSON format (RFC 8259)" href="#you-may-also-enforce-the-json-format-rfc-8259"><svg class="octicon octicon-link" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" height="16" aria-hidden="true"><path d="m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z"></path></svg></a></div> <div class="highlight highlight-source-c++ notranslate position-relative overflow-auto" dir="auto" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content="#include "fast_float/fast_float.h" #include <iostream> int main() { std::string input = "+.1"; // not valid double result; fast_float::parse_options options{fast_float::chars_format::json}; auto answer = fast_float::from_chars_advanced(input.data(), input.data() + input.size(), result, options); if (answer.ec == std::errc()) { std::cerr << "should have failed\n"; return EXIT_FAILURE; } return EXIT_SUCCESS; }"><pre>#<span class="pl-k">include</span> <span class="pl-s"><span class="pl-pds">"</span>fast_float/fast_float.h<span class="pl-pds">"</span></span> #<span class="pl-k">include</span> <span class="pl-s"><span class="pl-pds"><</span>iostream<span class="pl-pds">></span></span> <span class="pl-k">int</span> <span class="pl-en">main</span>() { std::string input = <span class="pl-s"><span class="pl-pds">"</span>+.1<span class="pl-pds">"</span></span>; <span class="pl-c"><span class="pl-c">//</span> not valid</span> <span class="pl-k">double</span> result; fast_float::parse_options options{fast_float::chars_format::json}; <span class="pl-k">auto</span> answer = <span class="pl-c1">fast_float::from_chars_advanced</span>(input.<span class="pl-c1">data</span>(), input.<span class="pl-c1">data</span>() + input.<span class="pl-c1">size</span>(), result, options); <span class="pl-k">if</span> (answer.<span class="pl-smi">ec</span> == <span class="pl-c1">std::errc</span>()) { std::cerr << <span class="pl-s"><span class="pl-pds">"</span>should have failed<span class="pl-cce">\n</span><span class="pl-pds">"</span></span>; <span class="pl-k">return</span> EXIT_FAILURE; } <span class="pl-k">return</span> EXIT_SUCCESS; }</pre></div> <p dir="auto">By default the JSON format does not allow <code>inf</code>:</p> <div class="highlight highlight-source-c++ notranslate position-relative overflow-auto" dir="auto" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content="#include "fast_float/fast_float.h" #include <iostream> int main() { std::string input = "inf"; // not valid in JSON double result; fast_float::parse_options options{fast_float::chars_format::json}; auto answer = fast_float::from_chars_advanced(input.data(), input.data() + input.size(), result, options); if (answer.ec == std::errc()) { std::cerr << "should have failed\n"; return EXIT_FAILURE; } return EXIT_SUCCESS; }"><pre>#<span class="pl-k">include</span> <span class="pl-s"><span class="pl-pds">"</span>fast_float/fast_float.h<span class="pl-pds">"</span></span> #<span class="pl-k">include</span> <span class="pl-s"><span class="pl-pds"><</span>iostream<span class="pl-pds">></span></span> <span class="pl-k">int</span> <span class="pl-en">main</span>() { std::string input = <span class="pl-s"><span class="pl-pds">"</span>inf<span class="pl-pds">"</span></span>; <span class="pl-c"><span class="pl-c">//</span> not valid in JSON</span> <span class="pl-k">double</span> result; fast_float::parse_options options{fast_float::chars_format::json}; <span class="pl-k">auto</span> answer = <span class="pl-c1">fast_float::from_chars_advanced</span>(input.<span class="pl-c1">data</span>(), input.<span class="pl-c1">data</span>() + input.<span class="pl-c1">size</span>(), result, options); <span class="pl-k">if</span> (answer.<span class="pl-smi">ec</span> == <span class="pl-c1">std::errc</span>()) { std::cerr << <span class="pl-s"><span class="pl-pds">"</span>should have failed<span class="pl-cce">\n</span><span class="pl-pds">"</span></span>; <span class="pl-k">return</span> EXIT_FAILURE; } <span class="pl-k">return</span> EXIT_SUCCESS; }</pre></div> <p dir="auto">You can allow it with a non-standard <code>json_or_infnan</code> variant:</p> <div class="highlight highlight-source-c++ notranslate position-relative overflow-auto" dir="auto" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content="#include "fast_float/fast_float.h" #include <iostream> int main() { std::string input = "inf"; // not valid in JSON but we allow it with json_or_infnan double result; fast_float::parse_options options{fast_float::chars_format::json_or_infnan}; auto answer = fast_float::from_chars_advanced(input.data(), input.data() + input.size(), result, options); if (answer.ec != std::errc() || (!std::isinf(result))) { std::cerr << "should have parsed infinity\n"; return EXIT_FAILURE; } return EXIT_SUCCESS; }"><pre>#<span class="pl-k">include</span> <span class="pl-s"><span class="pl-pds">"</span>fast_float/fast_float.h<span class="pl-pds">"</span></span> #<span class="pl-k">include</span> <span class="pl-s"><span class="pl-pds"><</span>iostream<span class="pl-pds">></span></span> <span class="pl-k">int</span> <span class="pl-en">main</span>() { std::string input = <span class="pl-s"><span class="pl-pds">"</span>inf<span class="pl-pds">"</span></span>; <span class="pl-c"><span class="pl-c">//</span> not valid in JSON but we allow it with json_or_infnan</span> <span class="pl-k">double</span> result; fast_float::parse_options options{fast_float::chars_format::json_or_infnan}; <span class="pl-k">auto</span> answer = <span class="pl-c1">fast_float::from_chars_advanced</span>(input.<span class="pl-c1">data</span>(), input.<span class="pl-c1">data</span>() + input.<span class="pl-c1">size</span>(), result, options); <span class="pl-k">if</span> (answer.<span class="pl-smi">ec</span> != <span class="pl-c1">std::errc</span>() || (!<span class="pl-c1">std::isinf</span>(result))) { std::cerr << <span class="pl-s"><span class="pl-pds">"</span>should have parsed infinity<span class="pl-cce">\n</span><span class="pl-pds">"</span></span>; <span class="pl-k">return</span> EXIT_FAILURE; } <span class="pl-k">return</span> EXIT_SUCCESS; }</pre></div> <div class="markdown-heading" dir="auto"><h2 tabindex="-1" class="heading-element" dir="auto">Users and Related Work</h2><a id="user-content-users-and-related-work" class="anchor" aria-label="Permalink: Users and Related Work" href="#users-and-related-work"><svg class="octicon octicon-link" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" height="16" aria-hidden="true"><path d="m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z"></path></svg></a></div> <p dir="auto">The fast_float library is part of:</p> <ul dir="auto"> <li>GCC (as of version 12): the <code>from_chars</code> function in GCC relies on fast_float,</li> <li><a href="https://github.com/Chromium/Chromium">Chromium</a>, the engine behind Google Chrome, Microsoft Edge, and Opera,</li> <li><a href="https://github.com/WebKit/WebKit">WebKit</a>, the engine behind Safari (Apple's web browser),</li> <li><a href="https://duckdb.org" rel="nofollow">DuckDB</a>,</li> <li><a href="https://github.com/redis/redis">Redis</a> and <a href="https://github.com/valkey-io/valkey">Valkey</a>,</li> <li><a href="https://github.com/apache/arrow/pull/8494" data-hovercard-type="pull_request" data-hovercard-url="/apache/arrow/pull/8494/hovercard">Apache Arrow</a> where it multiplied the number parsing speed by two or three times,</li> <li><a href="https://github.com/google/jsonnet">Google Jsonnet</a>,</li> <li><a href="https://github.com/ClickHouse/ClickHouse">ClickHouse</a>.</li> </ul> <p dir="auto">The fastfloat algorithm is part of the <a href="https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/commit/87c016078ad72c46505461e4ff8bfa04819fe7ba">LLVM standard libraries</a>. There is a <a href="https://github.com/AdaCore/VSS">derived implementation part of AdaCore</a>. The <a href="https://github.com/SerenityOS/serenity/commit/53b7f5e6a11e663c83df8030c3171c5945cb75ec">SerenityOS operating system</a> has a derived implementation that is inherited by the <a href="https://github.com/LadybirdBrowser/ladybird">Ladybird Browser</a>.</p> <p dir="auto">The fast_float library provides a performance similar to that of the <a href="https://github.com/lemire/fast_double_parser">fast_double_parser</a> library but using an updated algorithm reworked from the ground up, and while offering an API more in line with the expectations of C++ programmers. The fast_double_parser library is part of the <a href="https://github.com/microsoft/LightGBM">Microsoft LightGBM machine-learning framework</a>.</p> <div class="markdown-heading" dir="auto"><h2 tabindex="-1" class="heading-element" dir="auto">References</h2><a id="user-content-references" class="anchor" aria-label="Permalink: References" href="#references"><svg class="octicon octicon-link" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" height="16" aria-hidden="true"><path d="m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z"></path></svg></a></div> <ul dir="auto"> <li>Daniel Lemire, <a href="https://arxiv.org/abs/2101.11408" rel="nofollow">Number Parsing at a Gigabyte per Second</a>, Software: Practice and Experience 51 (8), 2021.</li> <li>Noble Mushtak, Daniel Lemire, <a href="https://arxiv.org/abs/2212.06644" rel="nofollow">Fast Number Parsing Without Fallback</a>, Software: Practice and Experience 53 (7), 2023.</li> </ul> <div class="markdown-heading" dir="auto"><h2 tabindex="-1" class="heading-element" dir="auto">Other programming languages</h2><a id="user-content-other-programming-languages" class="anchor" aria-label="Permalink: Other programming languages" href="#other-programming-languages"><svg class="octicon octicon-link" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" height="16" aria-hidden="true"><path d="m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z"></path></svg></a></div> <ul dir="auto"> <li><a href="https://github.com/eddelbuettel/rcppfastfloat">There is an R binding</a> called <code>rcppfastfloat</code>.</li> <li><a href="https://github.com/aldanor/fast-float-rust/">There is a Rust port of the fast_float library</a> called <code>fast-float-rust</code>.</li> <li><a href="https://github.com/wrandelshofer/FastDoubleParser">There is a Java port of the fast_float library</a> called <code>FastDoubleParser</code>. It used for important systems such as <a href="https://github.com/FasterXML/jackson-core">Jackson</a>.</li> <li><a href="https://github.com/CarlVerret/csFastFloat">There is a C# port of the fast_float library</a> called <code>csFastFloat</code>.</li> </ul> <div class="markdown-heading" dir="auto"><h2 tabindex="-1" class="heading-element" dir="auto">How fast is it?</h2><a id="user-content-how-fast-is-it" class="anchor" aria-label="Permalink: How fast is it?" href="#how-fast-is-it"><svg class="octicon octicon-link" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" height="16" aria-hidden="true"><path d="m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z"></path></svg></a></div> <p dir="auto">It can parse random floating-point numbers at a speed of 1 GB/s on some systems. We find that it is often twice as fast as the best available competitor, and many times faster than many standard-library implementations.</p> <p dir="auto"><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow" href="https://camo.githubusercontent.com/d2f8921f6ef7856c291563a660d1b6835a26cfb40b026bea6ce01e13b72fcf43/68747470733a2f2f6c656d6972652e6d652f626c6f672f77702d636f6e74656e742f75706c6f6164732f323032302f31312f66617374666c6f61745f73706565642e706e67"><img src="https://camo.githubusercontent.com/d2f8921f6ef7856c291563a660d1b6835a26cfb40b026bea6ce01e13b72fcf43/68747470733a2f2f6c656d6972652e6d652f626c6f672f77702d636f6e74656e742f75706c6f6164732f323032302f31312f66617374666c6f61745f73706565642e706e67" width="400" alt="fast_float is many times faster than many standard-library implementations" data-canonical-src="https://lemire.me/blog/wp-content/uploads/2020/11/fastfloat_speed.png" style="max-width: 100%;"></a></p> <div class="highlight highlight-source-shell notranslate position-relative overflow-auto" dir="auto" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content="$ ./build/benchmarks/benchmark # parsing random integers in the range [0,1) volume = 2.09808 MB netlib : 271.18 MB/s (+/- 1.2 %) 12.93 Mfloat/s doubleconversion : 225.35 MB/s (+/- 1.2 %) 10.74 Mfloat/s strtod : 190.94 MB/s (+/- 1.6 %) 9.10 Mfloat/s abseil : 430.45 MB/s (+/- 2.2 %) 20.52 Mfloat/s fastfloat : 1042.38 MB/s (+/- 9.9 %) 49.68 Mfloat/s"><pre>$ ./build/benchmarks/benchmark <span class="pl-c"><span class="pl-c">#</span> parsing random integers in the range [0,1)</span> volume = 2.09808 MB netlib <span class="pl-c1">:</span> 271.18 MB/s (+/- 1.2 %) 12.93 Mfloat/s doubleconversion <span class="pl-c1">:</span> 225.35 MB/s (+/- 1.2 %) 10.74 Mfloat/s strtod <span class="pl-c1">:</span> 190.94 MB/s (+/- 1.6 %) 9.10 Mfloat/s abseil <span class="pl-c1">:</span> 430.45 MB/s (+/- 2.2 %) 20.52 Mfloat/s fastfloat <span class="pl-c1">:</span> 1042.38 MB/s (+/- 9.9 %) 49.68 Mfloat/s</pre></div> <p dir="auto">See the <a href="#benchmarking">Benchmarking</a> section for instructions on how to run our benchmarks.</p> <div class="markdown-heading" dir="auto"><h2 tabindex="-1" class="heading-element" dir="auto">Video</h2><a id="user-content-video" class="anchor" aria-label="Permalink: Video" href="#video"><svg class="octicon octicon-link" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" height="16" aria-hidden="true"><path d="m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z"></path></svg></a></div> <p dir="auto"><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AVXgvlMeIm4" rel="nofollow"><img src="https://camo.githubusercontent.com/4174287bf3cec3107b3cc3d48a2892b4b5300e615434e244be795cdabb1bc2fa/68747470733a2f2f696d672e796f75747562652e636f6d2f76692f41565867766c4d65496d342f302e6a7067" alt="Go Systems 2020" data-canonical-src="https://img.youtube.com/vi/AVXgvlMeIm4/0.jpg" style="max-width: 100%;"></a></p> <div class="markdown-heading" dir="auto"><h2 tabindex="-1" class="heading-element" dir="auto">Using as a CMake dependency</h2><a id="user-content-using-as-a-cmake-dependency" class="anchor" aria-label="Permalink: Using as a CMake dependency" href="#using-as-a-cmake-dependency"><svg class="octicon octicon-link" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" height="16" aria-hidden="true"><path d="m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z"></path></svg></a></div> <p dir="auto">This library is header-only by design. The CMake file provides the <code>fast_float</code> target which is merely a pointer to the <code>include</code> directory.</p> <p dir="auto">If you drop the <code>fast_float</code> repository in your CMake project, you should be able to use it in this manner:</p> <div class="highlight highlight-source-cmake notranslate position-relative overflow-auto" dir="auto" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content="add_subdirectory(fast_float) target_link_libraries(myprogram PUBLIC fast_float)"><pre><span class="pl-k">add_subdirectory</span>(fast_float) <span class="pl-k">target_link_libraries</span>(myprogram <span class="pl-e">PUBLIC</span> fast_float)</pre></div> <p dir="auto">Or you may want to retrieve the dependency automatically if you have a sufficiently recent version of CMake (3.11 or better at least):</p> <div class="highlight highlight-source-cmake notranslate position-relative overflow-auto" dir="auto" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content="FetchContent_Declare( fast_float GIT_REPOSITORY https://github.com/fastfloat/fast_float.git GIT_TAG tags/v8.0.2 GIT_SHALLOW TRUE) FetchContent_MakeAvailable(fast_float) target_link_libraries(myprogram PUBLIC fast_float)"><pre>FetchContent_Declare( fast_float GIT_REPOSITORY https://github.com/fastfloat/fast_float.git GIT_TAG tags/v8.0.2 GIT_SHALLOW <span class="pl-k">TRUE</span>) FetchContent_MakeAvailable(fast_float) <span class="pl-k">target_link_libraries</span>(myprogram <span class="pl-e">PUBLIC</span> fast_float)</pre></div> <p dir="auto">You should change the <code>GIT_TAG</code> line so that you recover the version you wish to use.</p> <p dir="auto">You may also use <a href="https://github.com/cpm-cmake/CPM.cmake">CPM</a>, like so:</p> <div class="highlight highlight-source-cmake notranslate position-relative overflow-auto" dir="auto" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content="CPMAddPackage( NAME fast_float GITHUB_REPOSITORY "fastfloat/fast_float" GIT_TAG v8.0.2)"><pre>CPMAddPackage( <span class="pl-k">NAME</span> fast_float GITHUB_REPOSITORY <span class="pl-s">"fastfloat/fast_float"</span> GIT_TAG v8.0.2)</pre></div> <div class="markdown-heading" dir="auto"><h2 tabindex="-1" class="heading-element" dir="auto">Using as single header</h2><a id="user-content-using-as-single-header" class="anchor" aria-label="Permalink: Using as single header" href="#using-as-single-header"><svg class="octicon octicon-link" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" height="16" aria-hidden="true"><path d="m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z"></path></svg></a></div> <p dir="auto">The script <code>script/amalgamate.py</code> may be used to generate a single header version of the library if so desired. Just run the script from the root directory of this repository. You can customize the license type and output file if desired as described in the command line help.</p> <p dir="auto">You may directly download automatically generated single-header files:</p> <p dir="auto"><a href="https://github.com/fastfloat/fast_float/releases/download/v8.0.2/fast_float.h">https://github.com/fastfloat/fast_float/releases/download/v8.0.2/fast_float.h</a></p> <div class="markdown-heading" dir="auto"><h2 tabindex="-1" class="heading-element" dir="auto">Benchmarking</h2><a id="user-content-benchmarking" class="anchor" aria-label="Permalink: Benchmarking" href="#benchmarking"><svg class="octicon octicon-link" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" height="16" aria-hidden="true"><path d="m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z"></path></svg></a></div> <p dir="auto">The project has its own benchmarks with realistic data inputs. Under Linux or macOS, you can use it as follows if your system supports C++17:</p> <div class="snippet-clipboard-content notranslate position-relative overflow-auto" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content="cmake -B build -D FASTFLOAT_BENCHMARKS=ON cmake --build build ./build/benchmarks/realbenchmark"><pre class="notranslate"><code>cmake -B build -D FASTFLOAT_BENCHMARKS=ON cmake --build build ./build/benchmarks/realbenchmark </code></pre></div> <p dir="auto">Importantly, by default, the benchmark is built in Release mode.</p> <p dir="auto">The instructions are similar under Windows.</p> <p dir="auto">Under Linux and macOS, it is recommended to run the benchmarks in a privileged manner to get access to hardware performance counters. You may be able to do so with the <code>sudo</code> command in some cases:</p> <div class="snippet-clipboard-content notranslate position-relative overflow-auto" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content="sudo ./build/benchmarks/realbenchmark"><pre class="notranslate"><code>sudo ./build/benchmarks/realbenchmark </code></pre></div> <p dir="auto">If you have a text file containing one number per line (<code>myfile.txt</code>), you can run a benchmark over it like so:</p> <div class="snippet-clipboard-content notranslate position-relative overflow-auto" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content="cmake -B build -D FASTFLOAT_BENCHMARKS=ON cmake --build build ./build/benchmarks/realbenchmark myfile.txt"><pre class="notranslate"><code>cmake -B build -D FASTFLOAT_BENCHMARKS=ON cmake --build build ./build/benchmarks/realbenchmark myfile.txt </code></pre></div> <div class="markdown-heading" dir="auto"><h2 tabindex="-1" class="heading-element" dir="auto">Packages</h2><a id="user-content-packages" class="anchor" aria-label="Permalink: Packages" href="#packages"><svg class="octicon octicon-link" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" height="16" aria-hidden="true"><path d="m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z"></path></svg></a></div> <ul dir="auto"> <li>The fast_float library is part of the <a href="https://conan.io/center/recipes/fast_float" rel="nofollow">Conan package manager</a>.</li> <li>It is part of the <a href="https://formulae.brew.sh/formula/fast_float" rel="nofollow">brew package manager</a>.</li> <li>Some Linux distribution like Fedora include fast_float (e.g., as <code>fast_float-devel</code>).</li> </ul> <div class="markdown-heading" dir="auto"><h2 tabindex="-1" class="heading-element" dir="auto">Credit</h2><a id="user-content-credit" class="anchor" aria-label="Permalink: Credit" href="#credit"><svg class="octicon octicon-link" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" height="16" aria-hidden="true"><path d="m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z"></path></svg></a></div> <p dir="auto">Though this work is inspired by many different people, this work benefited especially from exchanges with Michael Eisel, who motivated the original research with his key insights, and with Nigel Tao who provided invaluable feedback. Rémy Oudompheng first implemented a fast path we use in the case of long digits.</p> <p dir="auto">The library includes code adapted from Google Wuffs (written by Nigel Tao) which was originally published under the Apache 2.0 license.</p> <div class="markdown-heading" dir="auto"><h2 tabindex="-1" class="heading-element" dir="auto">License</h2><a id="user-content-license" class="anchor" aria-label="Permalink: License" href="#license"><svg class="octicon octicon-link" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" height="16" aria-hidden="true"><path d="m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z"></path></svg></a></div> <sup> Licensed under either of <a href="/fastfloat/fast_float/blob/main/LICENSE-APACHE">Apache License, Version 2.0</a> or <a href="/fastfloat/fast_float/blob/main/LICENSE-MIT">MIT license</a> or <a href="/fastfloat/fast_float/blob/main/LICENSE-BOOST">BOOST license</a>. </sup> <br> <sub> Unless you explicitly state otherwise, any contribution intentionally submitted for inclusion in this repository by you, as defined in the Apache-2.0 license, shall be triple licensed as above, without any additional terms or conditions. </sub> </article></div></div></div></div></div> <!-- --> <!-- --> <script type="application/json" id="__PRIMER_DATA_:R0:__">{"resolvedServerColorMode":"day"}</script></div> </react-partial> <input type="hidden" data-csrf="true" value="2P//8RZ12Vr4UtTYT82chTmR28gQget3aqaHzsVPCf8VlFxT70F1ao6XSPqZjAuUfSbu3wlaCTd9jGCxrlEx9g==" /> </div> <div data-view-component="true" class="Layout-sidebar"> <div class="BorderGrid about-margin" data-pjax> <div class="BorderGrid-row"> <div class="BorderGrid-cell"> <div class="hide-sm hide-md"> <h2 class="mb-3 h4">About</h2> <p class="f4 my-3"> Fast and exact implementation of the C++ from_chars functions for number types: 4x to 10x faster than strtod, part of GCC 12, Chromium, Redis and WebKit/Safari </p> <h3 class="sr-only">Topics</h3> <div class="my-3"> <div class="f6"> <a href="/topics/macos" title="Topic: macos" data-view-component="true" class="topic-tag topic-tag-link"> macos </a> <a href="/topics/linux" title="Topic: linux" data-view-component="true" class="topic-tag topic-tag-link"> linux </a> <a href="/topics/freebsd" title="Topic: freebsd" data-view-component="true" class="topic-tag topic-tag-link"> freebsd </a> <a href="/topics/visual-studio" title="Topic: visual-studio" data-view-component="true" class="topic-tag topic-tag-link"> visual-studio </a> <a href="/topics/high-performance" title="Topic: high-performance" data-view-component="true" class="topic-tag topic-tag-link"> high-performance </a> <a href="/topics/neon" title="Topic: neon" data-view-component="true" class="topic-tag topic-tag-link"> neon </a> <a href="/topics/cpp11" title="Topic: cpp11" data-view-component="true" class="topic-tag topic-tag-link"> cpp11 </a> <a href="/topics/simd" title="Topic: simd" data-view-component="true" class="topic-tag topic-tag-link"> simd </a> <a href="/topics/cpp17" title="Topic: cpp17" data-view-component="true" class="topic-tag topic-tag-link"> cpp17 </a> <a href="/topics/sse2" title="Topic: sse2" data-view-component="true" class="topic-tag topic-tag-link"> sse2 </a> <a href="/topics/cpp-library" title="Topic: cpp-library" data-view-component="true" class="topic-tag topic-tag-link"> cpp-library </a> </div> </div> <h3 class="sr-only">Resources</h3> <div class="mt-2"> <a class="Link--muted" data-analytics-event="{"category":"Repository Overview","action":"click","label":"location:sidebar;file:readme"}" href="#readme-ov-file"> <svg aria-hidden="true" height="16" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" data-view-component="true" class="octicon octicon-book mr-2"> <path d="M0 1.75A.75.75 0 0 1 .75 1h4.253c1.227 0 2.317.59 3 1.501A3.743 3.743 0 0 1 11.006 1h4.245a.75.75 0 0 1 .75.75v10.5a.75.75 0 0 1-.75.75h-4.507a2.25 2.25 0 0 0-1.591.659l-.622.621a.75.75 0 0 1-1.06 0l-.622-.621A2.25 2.25 0 0 0 5.258 13H.75a.75.75 0 0 1-.75-.75Zm7.251 10.324.004-5.073-.002-2.253A2.25 2.25 0 0 0 5.003 2.5H1.5v9h3.757a3.75 3.75 0 0 1 1.994.574ZM8.755 4.75l-.004 7.322a3.752 3.752 0 0 1 1.992-.572H14.5v-9h-3.495a2.25 2.25 0 0 0-2.25 2.25Z"></path> </svg> Readme </a> </div> <h3 class="sr-only">License</h3> <details class="details-reset details-overlay details-overlay-dark lh-default color-fg-default d-inline mt-2"> <summary class="Link--muted" > <svg aria-hidden="true" height="16" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" data-view-component="true" class="octicon octicon-law mr-2"> <path d="M8.75.75V2h.985c.304 0 .603.08.867.231l1.29.736c.038.022.08.033.124.033h2.234a.75.75 0 0 1 0 1.5h-.427l2.111 4.692a.75.75 0 0 1-.154.838l-.53-.53.529.531-.001.002-.002.002-.006.006-.006.005-.01.01-.045.04c-.21.176-.441.327-.686.45C14.556 10.78 13.88 11 13 11a4.498 4.498 0 0 1-2.023-.454 3.544 3.544 0 0 1-.686-.45l-.045-.04-.016-.015-.006-.006-.004-.004v-.001a.75.75 0 0 1-.154-.838L12.178 4.5h-.162c-.305 0-.604-.079-.868-.231l-1.29-.736a.245.245 0 0 0-.124-.033H8.75V13h2.5a.75.75 0 0 1 0 1.5h-6.5a.75.75 0 0 1 0-1.5h2.5V3.5h-.984a.245.245 0 0 0-.124.033l-1.289.737c-.265.15-.564.23-.869.23h-.162l2.112 4.692a.75.75 0 0 1-.154.838l-.53-.53.529.531-.001.002-.002.002-.006.006-.016.015-.045.04c-.21.176-.441.327-.686.45C4.556 10.78 3.88 11 3 11a4.498 4.498 0 0 1-2.023-.454 3.544 3.544 0 0 1-.686-.45l-.045-.04-.016-.015-.006-.006-.004-.004v-.001a.75.75 0 0 1-.154-.838L2.178 4.5H1.75a.75.75 0 0 1 0-1.5h2.234a.249.249 0 0 0 .125-.033l1.288-.737c.265-.15.564-.23.869-.23h.984V.75a.75.75 0 0 1 1.5 0Zm2.945 8.477c.285.135.718.273 1.305.273s1.02-.138 1.305-.273L13 6.327Zm-10 0c.285.135.718.273 1.305.273s1.02-.138 1.305-.273L3 6.327Z"></path> </svg> Apache-2.0 and 2 other licenses found </summary> <details-dialog class="Box Box--overlay d-flex flex-column anim-fade-in fast" aria-label="Licenses found"> <div class="Box-header"> <button type="button" class="Box-btn-octicon btn-octicon float-right" data-action="toggle" data-close-dialog aria-label="Close licenses dialog"> <svg aria-hidden="true" height="16" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" data-view-component="true" class="octicon octicon-x"> <path d="M3.72 3.72a.75.75 0 0 1 1.06 0L8 6.94l3.22-3.22a.749.749 0 0 1 1.275.326.749.749 0 0 1-.215.734L9.06 8l3.22 3.22a.749.749 0 0 1-.326 1.275.749.749 0 0 1-.734-.215L8 9.06l-3.22 3.22a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042L6.94 8 3.72 4.78a.75.75 0 0 1 0-1.06Z"></path> </svg> </button> <h3 class="Box-title">Licenses found</h3> </div> <a class="Link--primary no-underline" aria-label="Apache-2.0 license" href="/fastfloat/fast_float/blob/main/./LICENSE-APACHE"> <div class="Box-row Box-row--hover-gray border-top rounded-0"> <div class="text-bold">Apache-2.0</div> <span class="f6 color-fg-muted">LICENSE-APACHE</span> </div> </a> <a class="Link--primary no-underline" aria-label="BSL-1.0 license" href="/fastfloat/fast_float/blob/main/./LICENSE-BOOST"> <div class="Box-row Box-row--hover-gray border-top rounded-0"> <div class="text-bold">BSL-1.0</div> <span class="f6 color-fg-muted">LICENSE-BOOST</span> </div> </a> <a class="Link--primary no-underline" aria-label="MIT license" href="/fastfloat/fast_float/blob/main/./LICENSE-MIT"> <div class="Box-row Box-row--hover-gray border-top rounded-0"> <div class="text-bold">MIT</div> <span class="f6 color-fg-muted">LICENSE-MIT</span> </div> </a> </details-dialog> </details> <h3 class="sr-only">Security policy</h3> <div class="mt-2"> <a href="#security-ov-file" class="Link--muted" data-analytics-event="{"category":"Repository Overview","action":"click","label":"location:sidebar;file:security policy"}" > <svg aria-hidden="true" height="16" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" data-view-component="true" class="octicon octicon-law mr-2"> <path d="M8.75.75V2h.985c.304 0 .603.08.867.231l1.29.736c.038.022.08.033.124.033h2.234a.75.75 0 0 1 0 1.5h-.427l2.111 4.692a.75.75 0 0 1-.154.838l-.53-.53.529.531-.001.002-.002.002-.006.006-.006.005-.01.01-.045.04c-.21.176-.441.327-.686.45C14.556 10.78 13.88 11 13 11a4.498 4.498 0 0 1-2.023-.454 3.544 3.544 0 0 1-.686-.45l-.045-.04-.016-.015-.006-.006-.004-.004v-.001a.75.75 0 0 1-.154-.838L12.178 4.5h-.162c-.305 0-.604-.079-.868-.231l-1.29-.736a.245.245 0 0 0-.124-.033H8.75V13h2.5a.75.75 0 0 1 0 1.5h-6.5a.75.75 0 0 1 0-1.5h2.5V3.5h-.984a.245.245 0 0 0-.124.033l-1.289.737c-.265.15-.564.23-.869.23h-.162l2.112 4.692a.75.75 0 0 1-.154.838l-.53-.53.529.531-.001.002-.002.002-.006.006-.016.015-.045.04c-.21.176-.441.327-.686.45C4.556 10.78 3.88 11 3 11a4.498 4.498 0 0 1-2.023-.454 3.544 3.544 0 0 1-.686-.45l-.045-.04-.016-.015-.006-.006-.004-.004v-.001a.75.75 0 0 1-.154-.838L2.178 4.5H1.75a.75.75 0 0 1 0-1.5h2.234a.249.249 0 0 0 .125-.033l1.288-.737c.265-.15.564-.23.869-.23h.984V.75a.75.75 0 0 1 1.5 0Zm2.945 8.477c.285.135.718.273 1.305.273s1.02-.138 1.305-.273L13 6.327Zm-10 0c.285.135.718.273 1.305.273s1.02-.138 1.305-.273L3 6.327Z"></path> </svg> Security policy </a> </div> <include-fragment src="/fastfloat/fast_float/hovercards/citation/sidebar_partial?tree_name=main"> </include-fragment> <div class="mt-2"> <a href="/fastfloat/fast_float/activity" data-view-component="true" class="Link Link--muted"><svg text="gray" aria-hidden="true" height="16" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" data-view-component="true" class="octicon octicon-pulse mr-2"> <path d="M6 2c.306 0 .582.187.696.471L10 10.731l1.304-3.26A.751.751 0 0 1 12 7h3.25a.75.75 0 0 1 0 1.5h-2.742l-1.812 4.528a.751.751 0 0 1-1.392 0L6 4.77 4.696 8.03A.75.75 0 0 1 4 8.5H.75a.75.75 0 0 1 0-1.5h2.742l1.812-4.529A.751.751 0 0 1 6 2Z"></path> </svg> <span class="color-fg-muted">Activity</span></a> </div> <div class="mt-2"> <a href="/fastfloat/fast_float/custom-properties" data-view-component="true" class="Link Link--muted"><svg text="gray" aria-hidden="true" height="16" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" data-view-component="true" class="octicon octicon-note mr-2"> <path d="M0 3.75C0 2.784.784 2 1.75 2h12.5c.966 0 1.75.784 1.75 1.75v8.5A1.75 1.75 0 0 1 14.25 14H1.75A1.75 1.75 0 0 1 0 12.25Zm1.75-.25a.25.25 0 0 0-.25.25v8.5c0 .138.112.25.25.25h12.5a.25.25 0 0 0 .25-.25v-8.5a.25.25 0 0 0-.25-.25ZM3.5 6.25a.75.75 0 0 1 .75-.75h7a.75.75 0 0 1 0 1.5h-7a.75.75 0 0 1-.75-.75Zm.75 2.25h4a.75.75 0 0 1 0 1.5h-4a.75.75 0 0 1 0-1.5Z"></path> </svg> <span class="color-fg-muted">Custom properties</span></a> </div> <h3 class="sr-only">Stars</h3> <div class="mt-2"> <a href="/fastfloat/fast_float/stargazers" data-view-component="true" class="Link Link--muted"><svg aria-hidden="true" height="16" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" data-view-component="true" class="octicon octicon-star mr-2"> <path d="M8 .25a.75.75 0 0 1 .673.418l1.882 3.815 4.21.612a.75.75 0 0 1 .416 1.279l-3.046 2.97.719 4.192a.751.751 0 0 1-1.088.791L8 12.347l-3.766 1.98a.75.75 0 0 1-1.088-.79l.72-4.194L.818 6.374a.75.75 0 0 1 .416-1.28l4.21-.611L7.327.668A.75.75 0 0 1 8 .25Zm0 2.445L6.615 5.5a.75.75 0 0 1-.564.41l-3.097.45 2.24 2.184a.75.75 0 0 1 .216.664l-.528 3.084 2.769-1.456a.75.75 0 0 1 .698 0l2.77 1.456-.53-3.084a.75.75 0 0 1 .216-.664l2.24-2.183-3.096-.45a.75.75 0 0 1-.564-.41L8 2.694Z"></path> </svg> <strong>1.7k</strong> stars</a> </div> <h3 class="sr-only">Watchers</h3> <div class="mt-2"> <a href="/fastfloat/fast_float/watchers" data-view-component="true" class="Link Link--muted"><svg aria-hidden="true" height="16" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" data-view-component="true" class="octicon octicon-eye mr-2"> <path d="M8 2c1.981 0 3.671.992 4.933 2.078 1.27 1.091 2.187 2.345 2.637 3.023a1.62 1.62 0 0 1 0 1.798c-.45.678-1.367 1.932-2.637 3.023C11.67 13.008 9.981 14 8 14c-1.981 0-3.671-.992-4.933-2.078C1.797 10.83.88 9.576.43 8.898a1.62 1.62 0 0 1 0-1.798c.45-.677 1.367-1.931 2.637-3.022C4.33 2.992 6.019 2 8 2ZM1.679 7.932a.12.12 0 0 0 0 .136c.411.622 1.241 1.75 2.366 2.717C5.176 11.758 6.527 12.5 8 12.5c1.473 0 2.825-.742 3.955-1.715 1.124-.967 1.954-2.096 2.366-2.717a.12.12 0 0 0 0-.136c-.412-.621-1.242-1.75-2.366-2.717C10.824 4.242 9.473 3.5 8 3.5c-1.473 0-2.825.742-3.955 1.715-1.124.967-1.954 2.096-2.366 2.717ZM8 10a2 2 0 1 1-.001-3.999A2 2 0 0 1 8 10Z"></path> </svg> <strong>41</strong> watching</a> </div> <h3 class="sr-only">Forks</h3> <div class="mt-2"> <a href="/fastfloat/fast_float/forks" data-view-component="true" class="Link Link--muted"><svg aria-hidden="true" height="16" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" data-view-component="true" class="octicon octicon-repo-forked mr-2"> <path d="M5 5.372v.878c0 .414.336.75.75.75h4.5a.75.75 0 0 0 .75-.75v-.878a2.25 2.25 0 1 1 1.5 0v.878a2.25 2.25 0 0 1-2.25 2.25h-1.5v2.128a2.251 2.251 0 1 1-1.5 0V8.5h-1.5A2.25 2.25 0 0 1 3.5 6.25v-.878a2.25 2.25 0 1 1 1.5 0ZM5 3.25a.75.75 0 1 0-1.5 0 .75.75 0 0 0 1.5 0Zm6.75.75a.75.75 0 1 0 0-1.5.75.75 0 0 0 0 1.5Zm-3 8.75a.75.75 0 1 0-1.5 0 .75.75 0 0 0 1.5 0Z"></path> </svg> <strong>153</strong> forks</a> </div> <div class="mt-2"> <a class="Link--muted" href="/contact/report-content?content_url=https%3A%2F%2Fgithub.com%2Ffastfloat%2Ffast_float&report=fastfloat+%28user%29"> Report repository </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="BorderGrid-row"> <div class="BorderGrid-cell"> <h2 class="h4 mb-3" data-pjax="#repo-content-pjax-container" data-turbo-frame="repo-content-turbo-frame"> <a href="/fastfloat/fast_float/releases" data-view-component="true" class="Link--primary no-underline Link">Releases <span title="46" data-view-component="true" class="Counter">46</span></a></h2> <a class="Link--primary d-flex no-underline" data-pjax="#repo-content-pjax-container" data-turbo-frame="repo-content-turbo-frame" href="/fastfloat/fast_float/releases/tag/v8.0.2"> <svg aria-hidden="true" height="16" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" data-view-component="true" class="octicon octicon-tag flex-shrink-0 mt-1 color-fg-success"> <path d="M1 7.775V2.75C1 1.784 1.784 1 2.75 1h5.025c.464 0 .91.184 1.238.513l6.25 6.25a1.75 1.75 0 0 1 0 2.474l-5.026 5.026a1.75 1.75 0 0 1-2.474 0l-6.25-6.25A1.752 1.752 0 0 1 1 7.775Zm1.5 0c0 .066.026.13.073.177l6.25 6.25a.25.25 0 0 0 .354 0l5.025-5.025a.25.25 0 0 0 0-.354l-6.25-6.25a.25.25 0 0 0-.177-.073H2.75a.25.25 0 0 0-.25.25ZM6 5a1 1 0 1 1 0 2 1 1 0 0 1 0-2Z"></path> </svg> <div class="ml-2 min-width-0"> <div class="d-flex"> <span class="css-truncate css-truncate-target text-bold mr-2" style="max-width: none;">Version 8.0.2</span> <span title="Label: Latest" data-view-component="true" class="Label Label--success flex-shrink-0"> Latest </span> </div> <div class="text-small color-fg-muted"><relative-time datetime="2025-03-11T13:52:43Z" class="no-wrap">Mar 11, 2025</relative-time></div> </div> </a> <div data-view-component="true" class="mt-3"> <a text="small" data-pjax="#repo-content-pjax-container" data-turbo-frame="repo-content-turbo-frame" href="/fastfloat/fast_float/releases" data-view-component="true" class="Link">+ 45 releases</a></div> </div> </div> <div class="BorderGrid-row"> <div class="BorderGrid-cell"> <h2 class="h4 mb-3"> <a href="/orgs/fastfloat/packages?repo_name=fast_float" data-view-component="true" class="Link--primary no-underline Link d-flex flex-items-center">Packages <span title="0" hidden="hidden" data-view-component="true" class="Counter ml-1">0</span></a></h2> <div class="text-small color-fg-muted" > No packages published <br> </div> </div> </div> <div class="BorderGrid-row" hidden> <div class="BorderGrid-cell"> <include-fragment src="/fastfloat/fast_float/used_by_list" accept="text/fragment+html"> </include-fragment> </div> </div> <div class="BorderGrid-row"> <div class="BorderGrid-cell"> <h2 class="h4 mb-3"> <a href="/fastfloat/fast_float/graphs/contributors" data-view-component="true" class="Link--primary no-underline Link d-flex flex-items-center">Contributors <span title="53" data-view-component="true" class="Counter ml-1">53</span></a></h2> <ul class="list-style-none d-flex flex-wrap mb-n2"> <li class="mb-2 mr-2" > <a href="https://github.com/lemire" class="" data-hovercard-type="user" data-hovercard-url="/users/lemire/hovercard" data-octo-click="hovercard-link-click" data-octo-dimensions="link_type:self" > <img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/391987?s=64&v=4" alt="@lemire" size="32" height="32" width="32" data-view-component="true" class="avatar circle" /> </a> </li> <li class="mb-2 mr-2" > <a href="https://github.com/dalle" class="" data-hovercard-type="user" data-hovercard-url="/users/dalle/hovercard" data-octo-click="hovercard-link-click" data-octo-dimensions="link_type:self" > <img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/886165?s=64&v=4" alt="@dalle" size="32" height="32" width="32" data-view-component="true" class="avatar circle" /> </a> </li> <li class="mb-2 mr-2" > <a href="https://github.com/mayawarrier" class="" data-hovercard-type="user" data-hovercard-url="/users/mayawarrier/hovercard" data-octo-click="hovercard-link-click" data-octo-dimensions="link_type:self" > <img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/34803055?s=64&v=4" alt="@mayawarrier" size="32" height="32" width="32" data-view-component="true" class="avatar circle" /> </a> </li> <li class="mb-2 mr-2" > <a href="https://github.com/biojppm" class="" data-hovercard-type="user" data-hovercard-url="/users/biojppm/hovercard" data-octo-click="hovercard-link-click" data-octo-dimensions="link_type:self" > <img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/325344?s=64&v=4" alt="@biojppm" size="32" height="32" width="32" data-view-component="true" class="avatar circle" /> </a> </li> <li class="mb-2 mr-2" > <a href="https://github.com/leni536" class="" data-hovercard-type="user" data-hovercard-url="/users/leni536/hovercard" data-octo-click="hovercard-link-click" data-octo-dimensions="link_type:self" > <img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/84045?s=64&v=4" alt="@leni536" size="32" height="32" width="32" data-view-component="true" class="avatar circle" /> </a> </li> <li class="mb-2 mr-2" > <a href="https://github.com/MTahaK" class="" data-hovercard-type="user" data-hovercard-url="/users/MTahaK/hovercard" data-octo-click="hovercard-link-click" data-octo-dimensions="link_type:self" > <img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/81580343?s=64&v=4" alt="@MTahaK" size="32" height="32" width="32" data-view-component="true" class="avatar circle" /> </a> </li> <li class="mb-2 mr-2" > <a href="https://github.com/Pharago" class="" data-hovercard-type="user" data-hovercard-url="/users/Pharago/hovercard" data-octo-click="hovercard-link-click" data-octo-dimensions="link_type:self" > <img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/11282001?s=64&v=4" alt="@Pharago" size="32" height="32" width="32" data-view-component="true" class="avatar circle" /> </a> </li> <li class="mb-2 mr-2" > <a href="https://github.com/xelatihy" class="" data-hovercard-type="user" data-hovercard-url="/users/xelatihy/hovercard" data-octo-click="hovercard-link-click" data-octo-dimensions="link_type:self" > <img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/1152872?s=64&v=4" alt="@xelatihy" size="32" height="32" width="32" data-view-component="true" class="avatar circle" /> </a> </li> <li class="mb-2 mr-2" > <a href="https://github.com/jrahlf" class="" data-hovercard-type="user" data-hovercard-url="/users/jrahlf/hovercard" data-octo-click="hovercard-link-click" data-octo-dimensions="link_type:self" > <img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/1239909?s=64&v=4" alt="@jrahlf" size="32" height="32" width="32" data-view-component="true" class="avatar circle" /> </a> </li> <li class="mb-2 mr-2" > <a href="https://github.com/Alexhuszagh" class="" data-hovercard-type="user" data-hovercard-url="/users/Alexhuszagh/hovercard" data-octo-click="hovercard-link-click" data-octo-dimensions="link_type:self" > <img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/9440903?s=64&v=4" alt="@Alexhuszagh" size="32" height="32" width="32" data-view-component="true" class="avatar circle" /> </a> </li> <li class="mb-2 mr-2" > <a href="https://github.com/LeszekSwirski" class="" data-hovercard-type="user" data-hovercard-url="/users/LeszekSwirski/hovercard" data-octo-click="hovercard-link-click" data-octo-dimensions="link_type:self" > <img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/593597?s=64&v=4" alt="@LeszekSwirski" size="32" height="32" width="32" data-view-component="true" class="avatar circle" /> </a> </li> <li class="mb-2 mr-2" > <a href="https://github.com/alugowski" class="" data-hovercard-type="user" data-hovercard-url="/users/alugowski/hovercard" data-octo-click="hovercard-link-click" data-octo-dimensions="link_type:self" > <img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/2730364?s=64&v=4" alt="@alugowski" size="32" height="32" width="32" data-view-component="true" class="avatar circle" /> </a> </li> <li class="mb-2 mr-2" > <a href="https://github.com/mumbleskates" class="" data-hovercard-type="user" data-hovercard-url="/users/mumbleskates/hovercard" data-octo-click="hovercard-link-click" data-octo-dimensions="link_type:self" > <img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/6464813?s=64&v=4" alt="@mumbleskates" size="32" height="32" width="32" data-view-component="true" class="avatar circle" /> </a> </li> <li class="mb-2 mr-2" > <a href="https://github.com/Coeur" class="" data-hovercard-type="user" data-hovercard-url="/users/Coeur/hovercard" data-octo-click="hovercard-link-click" data-octo-dimensions="link_type:self" > <img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/839992?s=64&v=4" alt="@Coeur" size="32" height="32" width="32" data-view-component="true" class="avatar circle" /> </a> </li> </ul> <div data-view-component="true" class="mt-3"> <a text="small" href="/fastfloat/fast_float/graphs/contributors" data-view-component="true" class="Link--inTextBlock Link">+ 39 contributors</a></div> </div> </div> <div class="BorderGrid-row"> <div class="BorderGrid-cell"> <h2 class="h4 mb-3">Languages</h2> <div class="mb-2"> <span data-view-component="true" class="Progress"> <span style="background-color:#f34b7d !important;;width: 85.1%;" itemprop="keywords" data-view-component="true" class="Progress-item color-bg-success-emphasis"></span> <span style="background-color:#555555 !important;;width: 8.7%;" itemprop="keywords" data-view-component="true" class="Progress-item color-bg-success-emphasis"></span> <span style="background-color:#3572A5 !important;;width: 2.8%;" itemprop="keywords" data-view-component="true" class="Progress-item color-bg-success-emphasis"></span> <span style="background-color:#DA3434 !important;;width: 2.5%;" itemprop="keywords" data-view-component="true" class="Progress-item color-bg-success-emphasis"></span> <span style="background-color:#ededed !important;;width: 0.9%;" itemprop="keywords" data-view-component="true" class="Progress-item color-bg-success-emphasis"></span> </span></div> <ul class="list-style-none"> <li class="d-inline"> <a class="d-inline-flex flex-items-center flex-nowrap Link--secondary no-underline text-small mr-3" href="/fastfloat/fast_float/search?l=c%2B%2B" data-ga-click="Repository, language stats search click, location:repo overview"> <svg style="color:#f34b7d;" aria-hidden="true" height="16" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" data-view-component="true" class="octicon octicon-dot-fill mr-2"> <path d="M8 4a4 4 0 1 1 0 8 4 4 0 0 1 0-8Z"></path> </svg> <span class="color-fg-default text-bold mr-1">C++</span> <span>85.1%</span> </a> </li> <li class="d-inline"> <a class="d-inline-flex flex-items-center flex-nowrap Link--secondary no-underline text-small mr-3" href="/fastfloat/fast_float/search?l=c" data-ga-click="Repository, language stats search click, location:repo overview"> <svg style="color:#555555;" aria-hidden="true" height="16" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" data-view-component="true" class="octicon octicon-dot-fill mr-2"> <path d="M8 4a4 4 0 1 1 0 8 4 4 0 0 1 0-8Z"></path> </svg> <span class="color-fg-default text-bold mr-1">C</span> <span>8.7%</span> </a> </li> <li class="d-inline"> <a class="d-inline-flex flex-items-center flex-nowrap Link--secondary no-underline text-small mr-3" href="/fastfloat/fast_float/search?l=python" data-ga-click="Repository, language stats search click, location:repo overview"> <svg style="color:#3572A5;" aria-hidden="true" height="16" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" data-view-component="true" class="octicon octicon-dot-fill mr-2"> <path d="M8 4a4 4 0 1 1 0 8 4 4 0 0 1 0-8Z"></path> </svg> <span class="color-fg-default text-bold mr-1">Python</span> <span>2.8%</span> </a> </li> <li class="d-inline"> <a class="d-inline-flex flex-items-center flex-nowrap Link--secondary no-underline text-small mr-3" href="/fastfloat/fast_float/search?l=cmake" data-ga-click="Repository, language stats search click, location:repo overview"> <svg style="color:#DA3434;" aria-hidden="true" height="16" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" data-view-component="true" class="octicon octicon-dot-fill mr-2"> <path d="M8 4a4 4 0 1 1 0 8 4 4 0 0 1 0-8Z"></path> </svg> <span class="color-fg-default text-bold mr-1">CMake</span> <span>2.5%</span> </a> </li> <li class="d-inline"> <span class="d-inline-flex flex-items-center flex-nowrap text-small mr-3"> <svg style="color:#ededed;" aria-hidden="true" height="16" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" data-view-component="true" class="octicon octicon-dot-fill mr-2"> <path d="M8 4a4 4 0 1 1 0 8 4 4 0 0 1 0-8Z"></path> </svg> <span class="color-fg-default text-bold mr-1">Other</span> <span>0.9%</span> </span> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div></div> </div> </div> </turbo-frame> </main> </div> </div> <footer class="footer pt-8 pb-6 f6 color-fg-muted p-responsive" role="contentinfo" > <h2 class='sr-only'>Footer</h2> <div class="d-flex flex-justify-center flex-items-center flex-column-reverse flex-lg-row flex-wrap flex-lg-nowrap"> <div class="d-flex flex-items-center flex-shrink-0 mx-2"> <a aria-label="Homepage" title="GitHub" class="footer-octicon mr-2" href="https://github.com"> <svg aria-hidden="true" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" version="1.1" width="24" data-view-component="true" class="octicon octicon-mark-github"> <path d="M12 1C5.9225 1 1 5.9225 1 12C1 16.8675 4.14875 20.9787 8.52125 22.4362C9.07125 22.5325 9.2775 22.2025 9.2775 21.9137C9.2775 21.6525 9.26375 20.7862 9.26375 19.865C6.5 20.3737 5.785 19.1912 5.565 18.5725C5.44125 18.2562 4.905 17.28 4.4375 17.0187C4.0525 16.8125 3.5025 16.3037 4.42375 16.29C5.29 16.2762 5.90875 17.0875 6.115 17.4175C7.105 19.0812 8.68625 18.6137 9.31875 18.325C9.415 17.61 9.70375 17.1287 10.02 16.8537C7.5725 16.5787 5.015 15.63 5.015 11.4225C5.015 10.2262 5.44125 9.23625 6.1425 8.46625C6.0325 8.19125 5.6475 7.06375 6.2525 5.55125C6.2525 5.55125 7.17375 5.2625 9.2775 6.67875C10.1575 6.43125 11.0925 6.3075 12.0275 6.3075C12.9625 6.3075 13.8975 6.43125 14.7775 6.67875C16.8813 5.24875 17.8025 5.55125 17.8025 5.55125C18.4075 7.06375 18.0225 8.19125 17.9125 8.46625C18.6138 9.23625 19.04 10.2125 19.04 11.4225C19.04 15.6437 16.4688 16.5787 14.0213 16.8537C14.42 17.1975 14.7638 17.8575 14.7638 18.8887C14.7638 20.36 14.75 21.5425 14.75 21.9137C14.75 22.2025 14.9563 22.5462 15.5063 22.4362C19.8513 20.9787 23 16.8537 23 12C23 5.9225 18.0775 1 12 1Z"></path> </svg> </a> <span> © 2025 GitHub, Inc. </span> </div> <nav aria-label="Footer"> <h3 class="sr-only" id="sr-footer-heading">Footer navigation</h3> <ul class="list-style-none d-flex flex-justify-center flex-wrap mb-2 mb-lg-0" aria-labelledby="sr-footer-heading"> <li class="mx-2"> <a data-analytics-event="{"category":"Footer","action":"go to Terms","label":"text:terms"}" href="https://docs.github.com/site-policy/github-terms/github-terms-of-service" data-view-component="true" class="Link--secondary Link">Terms</a> </li> <li class="mx-2"> <a data-analytics-event="{"category":"Footer","action":"go to privacy","label":"text:privacy"}" href="https://docs.github.com/site-policy/privacy-policies/github-privacy-statement" data-view-component="true" class="Link--secondary Link">Privacy</a> </li> <li class="mx-2"> <a data-analytics-event="{"category":"Footer","action":"go to security","label":"text:security"}" href="https://github.com/security" data-view-component="true" class="Link--secondary Link">Security</a> </li> <li class="mx-2"> <a data-analytics-event="{"category":"Footer","action":"go to status","label":"text:status"}" href="https://www.githubstatus.com/" data-view-component="true" class="Link--secondary Link">Status</a> </li> <li class="mx-2"> <a data-analytics-event="{"category":"Footer","action":"go to docs","label":"text:docs"}" href="https://docs.github.com/" data-view-component="true" class="Link--secondary Link">Docs</a> </li> <li class="mx-2"> <a data-analytics-event="{"category":"Footer","action":"go to contact","label":"text:contact"}" href="https://support.github.com?tags=dotcom-footer" data-view-component="true" class="Link--secondary Link">Contact</a> </li> <li class="mx-2" > <cookie-consent-link> <button type="button" class="Link--secondary underline-on-hover border-0 p-0 color-bg-transparent" data-action="click:cookie-consent-link#showConsentManagement" data-analytics-event="{"location":"footer","action":"cookies","context":"subfooter","tag":"link","label":"cookies_link_subfooter_footer"}" > Manage cookies </button> </cookie-consent-link> </li> <li class="mx-2"> <cookie-consent-link> <button type="button" class="Link--secondary underline-on-hover border-0 p-0 color-bg-transparent" data-action="click:cookie-consent-link#showConsentManagement" data-analytics-event="{"location":"footer","action":"dont_share_info","context":"subfooter","tag":"link","label":"dont_share_info_link_subfooter_footer"}" > Do not share my personal information </button> </cookie-consent-link> </li> </ul> </nav> </div> </footer> <ghcc-consent id="ghcc" class="position-fixed bottom-0 left-0" style="z-index: 999999" data-initial-cookie-consent-allowed="" data-cookie-consent-required="false"></ghcc-consent> <div id="ajax-error-message" class="ajax-error-message flash flash-error" hidden> <svg aria-hidden="true" height="16" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" data-view-component="true" class="octicon octicon-alert"> <path d="M6.457 1.047c.659-1.234 2.427-1.234 3.086 0l6.082 11.378A1.75 1.75 0 0 1 14.082 15H1.918a1.75 1.75 0 0 1-1.543-2.575Zm1.763.707a.25.25 0 0 0-.44 0L1.698 13.132a.25.25 0 0 0 .22.368h12.164a.25.25 0 0 0 .22-.368Zm.53 3.996v2.5a.75.75 0 0 1-1.5 0v-2.5a.75.75 0 0 1 1.5 0ZM9 11a1 1 0 1 1-2 0 1 1 0 0 1 2 0Z"></path> </svg> <button type="button" class="flash-close js-ajax-error-dismiss" aria-label="Dismiss error"> <svg aria-hidden="true" height="16" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" data-view-component="true" class="octicon octicon-x"> <path d="M3.72 3.72a.75.75 0 0 1 1.06 0L8 6.94l3.22-3.22a.749.749 0 0 1 1.275.326.749.749 0 0 1-.215.734L9.06 8l3.22 3.22a.749.749 0 0 1-.326 1.275.749.749 0 0 1-.734-.215L8 9.06l-3.22 3.22a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042L6.94 8 3.72 4.78a.75.75 0 0 1 0-1.06Z"></path> </svg> </button> You can’t perform that action at this time. </div> <template id="site-details-dialog"> <details class="details-reset details-overlay details-overlay-dark lh-default color-fg-default hx_rsm" open> <summary role="button" aria-label="Close dialog"></summary> <details-dialog class="Box Box--overlay d-flex flex-column anim-fade-in fast hx_rsm-dialog hx_rsm-modal"> <button class="Box-btn-octicon m-0 btn-octicon position-absolute right-0 top-0" type="button" aria-label="Close dialog" data-close-dialog> <svg aria-hidden="true" height="16" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" data-view-component="true" class="octicon octicon-x"> <path d="M3.72 3.72a.75.75 0 0 1 1.06 0L8 6.94l3.22-3.22a.749.749 0 0 1 1.275.326.749.749 0 0 1-.215.734L9.06 8l3.22 3.22a.749.749 0 0 1-.326 1.275.749.749 0 0 1-.734-.215L8 9.06l-3.22 3.22a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042L6.94 8 3.72 4.78a.75.75 0 0 1 0-1.06Z"></path> </svg> </button> <div class="octocat-spinner my-6 js-details-dialog-spinner"></div> </details-dialog> </details> </template> <div class="Popover js-hovercard-content position-absolute" style="display: none; outline: none;"> <div class="Popover-message Popover-message--bottom-left Popover-message--large Box color-shadow-large" style="width:360px;"> </div> </div> <template id="snippet-clipboard-copy-button"> <div class="zeroclipboard-container position-absolute right-0 top-0"> <clipboard-copy aria-label="Copy" class="ClipboardButton btn js-clipboard-copy m-2 p-0" data-copy-feedback="Copied!" data-tooltip-direction="w"> <svg aria-hidden="true" height="16" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" data-view-component="true" class="octicon octicon-copy js-clipboard-copy-icon m-2"> <path d="M0 6.75C0 5.784.784 5 1.75 5h1.5a.75.75 0 0 1 0 1.5h-1.5a.25.25 0 0 0-.25.25v7.5c0 .138.112.25.25.25h7.5a.25.25 0 0 0 .25-.25v-1.5a.75.75 0 0 1 1.5 0v1.5A1.75 1.75 0 0 1 9.25 16h-7.5A1.75 1.75 0 0 1 0 14.25Z"></path><path d="M5 1.75C5 .784 5.784 0 6.75 0h7.5C15.216 0 16 .784 16 1.75v7.5A1.75 1.75 0 0 1 14.25 11h-7.5A1.75 1.75 0 0 1 5 9.25Zm1.75-.25a.25.25 0 0 0-.25.25v7.5c0 .138.112.25.25.25h7.5a.25.25 0 0 0 .25-.25v-7.5a.25.25 0 0 0-.25-.25Z"></path> </svg> <svg aria-hidden="true" height="16" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" data-view-component="true" class="octicon octicon-check js-clipboard-check-icon color-fg-success d-none m-2"> <path d="M13.78 4.22a.75.75 0 0 1 0 1.06l-7.25 7.25a.75.75 0 0 1-1.06 0L2.22 9.28a.751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018L6 10.94l6.72-6.72a.75.75 0 0 1 1.06 0Z"></path> </svg> </clipboard-copy> </div> </template> <template id="snippet-clipboard-copy-button-unpositioned"> <div class="zeroclipboard-container"> <clipboard-copy aria-label="Copy" class="ClipboardButton btn btn-invisible js-clipboard-copy m-2 p-0 d-flex flex-justify-center flex-items-center" data-copy-feedback="Copied!" data-tooltip-direction="w"> <svg aria-hidden="true" height="16" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" data-view-component="true" class="octicon octicon-copy js-clipboard-copy-icon"> <path d="M0 6.75C0 5.784.784 5 1.75 5h1.5a.75.75 0 0 1 0 1.5h-1.5a.25.25 0 0 0-.25.25v7.5c0 .138.112.25.25.25h7.5a.25.25 0 0 0 .25-.25v-1.5a.75.75 0 0 1 1.5 0v1.5A1.75 1.75 0 0 1 9.25 16h-7.5A1.75 1.75 0 0 1 0 14.25Z"></path><path d="M5 1.75C5 .784 5.784 0 6.75 0h7.5C15.216 0 16 .784 16 1.75v7.5A1.75 1.75 0 0 1 14.25 11h-7.5A1.75 1.75 0 0 1 5 9.25Zm1.75-.25a.25.25 0 0 0-.25.25v7.5c0 .138.112.25.25.25h7.5a.25.25 0 0 0 .25-.25v-7.5a.25.25 0 0 0-.25-.25Z"></path> </svg> <svg aria-hidden="true" height="16" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" data-view-component="true" class="octicon octicon-check js-clipboard-check-icon color-fg-success d-none"> <path d="M13.78 4.22a.75.75 0 0 1 0 1.06l-7.25 7.25a.75.75 0 0 1-1.06 0L2.22 9.28a.751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018L6 10.94l6.72-6.72a.75.75 0 0 1 1.06 0Z"></path> </svg> </clipboard-copy> </div> </template> </div> <div id="js-global-screen-reader-notice" class="sr-only mt-n1" aria-live="polite" aria-atomic="true" ></div> <div id="js-global-screen-reader-notice-assertive" class="sr-only mt-n1" aria-live="assertive" aria-atomic="true"></div> </body> </html>