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Calcium (Ca) | AMERICAN ELEMENTS ®
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Follow Us <div id="social"> <a class="ming-link social twitter" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=en&tl=it&hl=en&u=https://www.twitter.com/AmericanElement"><span class="sr-only">Twitter</span></a> <a class="ming-link social facebook" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=en&tl=it&hl=en&u=https://www.facebook.com/AmericanElement"><span class="sr-only">Facebook</span></a> <a class="ming-link social linkedin" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=en&tl=it&hl=en&u=https://www.linkedin.com/company/american-elements"><span class="sr-only">LinkedIn</span></a> <a class="ming-link social instagram" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=en&tl=it&hl=en&u=https://www.instagram.com/americanelements/"><span class="sr-only">Instagram</span></a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="container-fluid" id="main-content"> <div id="page-content"><!--End Nicemenu --> <!--ZOOMRESTART--> <div class="banner"><!-- InstanceBeginEditable name="page-title" --> <h1 class="short">Calcium</h1><!--ZOOMSTOP--><span class="element-item2 alkaline-earth metal" aria-hidden="true"><span class="symbol2">Ca</span><span class="number">20</span><span class="weight">40.078</span></span><!--ZOOMRESTART--> <!-- InstanceEndEditable --> </div><!-- InstanceBeginEditable name="page-content" --> <!-- Nav tabs --> <div id="element-tabs"> <ul class="nav nav-pills nav-justified" role="tablist"> <li><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/ca.html?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=it&_x_tr_hl=en#about" id="tab1" role="tab" aria-controls="about" data-toggle="pill" class="InfoTab" tabindex="0">About Calcium</a></li> <li class="active"><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/ca.html?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=it&_x_tr_hl=en#products" id="tab2" role="tab" aria-controls="products" data-toggle="pill" class="InfoTab" tabindex="0">Products</a></li> <li><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/ca.html?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=it&_x_tr_hl=en#properties" 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minerals. <a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/calcium-carbonate-471-34-1?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=it&_x_tr_hl=en">Calcium carbonate</a> is one of the most common compounds of calcium, found widely as the primary component of limestone. For millennia, humans have used limestone directly as a building material, and additionally to produce lime, which itself was widely used in building materials such as mortar. As a chemical agent, lime found historic uses in arenas such as agriculture, tanning, and <a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/optical-materials.html?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=it&_x_tr_hl=en">glassmaking</a>. Other widely known and used calcium minerals include marble, a type of rock resulting from the metamorphosis of limestone, and gypsum, which is composed of <a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/calcium-sulfate-7778-18-9?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=it&_x_tr_hl=en">calcium sulfate</a>. Though calcium is ubiquitous in these mineral forms, the metallic form is so highly reactive that it is not found in nature, and was not produced chemically until 1808. Sir Humphry Davy accomplished the production of a calcium-<a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/hg.html?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=it&_x_tr_hl=en">mercury</a> amalgam through electrolysis of <a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/calcium-oxide-1305-78-8?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=it&_x_tr_hl=en">lime</a> in the presence of <a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/mercury-oxide-21908-53-2?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=it&_x_tr_hl=en">mercury oxide</a>, and from this was able to distill pure <a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/calcium-metal-7440-70-2?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=it&_x_tr_hl=en">calcium metal</a>, which he named from the latin “calc”, meaning lime.</p> <p>Calcium mineral products are still widely used in building materials, as they have been for centuries. Limestone is no longer favored as a structural material due to its tendency to be eroded by acid rain, but the crushed stone is frequently used as a base material in road building. Marble, long used both to build structures and as a sculpture medium, remains in use for these and other applications. <a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/calcium-hydroxide-1305-62-0?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=it&_x_tr_hl=en">Calcium hydroxide</a>, often termed “builder’s lime”, is a major component of many mortars, plaster, and stucco, while <a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/calcium-oxide-1305-78-8?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=it&_x_tr_hl=en">calcium oxide</a>, or quicklime, is essential for the making of cement. Gypsum is also often found in both plaster and cement, but is most notable for use as gypsum board, known more commonly as drywall.</p> <p>Calcium and calcium compounds are incredibly important as chemical agents. <a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/calcium-oxide-1305-78-8?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=it&_x_tr_hl=en">Calcium oxide</a> is used as a flux to remove impurities during <a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/steel.html?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=it&_x_tr_hl=en">steel refining</a>, a use that accounts for almost a third of lime consumption. <a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/calcium-hydroxide-1305-62-0?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=it&_x_tr_hl=en">Calcium hydroxide</a> is widely used in mining and <a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/metallurgy.html?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=it&_x_tr_hl=en">metallurgy</a>, both as an active agent in extracting metals from their ores and as a means to neutralize acids produced by the ores or used in their processing. <a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/calcium-hydroxide-1305-62-0?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=it&_x_tr_hl=en">Calcium hydroxide</a> also finds use in water treatment, as well as in flue gas desulfurization, where it reacts with gaseous sulfur pollutants, preventing their release into the air. Incidentally, this use results in the production of synthetic <a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/calcium-sulfate-7778-18-9?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=it&_x_tr_hl=en">calcium sulfate</a>, which can be used in the manufacture of gypsum products such as drywall. <a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/calcium-oxide-1305-78-8?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=it&_x_tr_hl=en">Lime</a> is additionally important in processing wood pulp into paper, refining sugar, making glass, and producing a number of other important industrial chemicals. Additionally, <a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/calcium-hydroxide-1305-62-0?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=it&_x_tr_hl=en">hydrated lime</a> is used in <a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/oil-gas?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=it&_x_tr_hl=en">drilling fluid for oil and gas drilling</a>, and serves as a source of both calcium and alkalinity, important for removing soluble <a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/Carbonates.html?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=it&_x_tr_hl=en">carbonate</a> ions and controlling corrosion.</p> <p>Calcium plays many essential roles in biological systems, and its compounds are therefore have important agricultural and medical uses. Agricultural lime consists of pulverized limestone, and is added to soil as a source of calcium and <a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/mg.html?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=it&_x_tr_hl=en">magnesium</a> for plants, as well as to neutralize acidic soils. <a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/calcium-carbonate-471-34-1?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=it&_x_tr_hl=en">Calcium carbonate</a> is used as an antacid, a calcium supplement, and as a phosphate binder in the treatment of patients with renal failure. As a safe and relatively inert compound, it also is used as a filler in tablets and other forms of pharmaceuticals. Additionally, <a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/hydroxyapatite-nanoparticles-nanopowder-1306-06-5?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=it&_x_tr_hl=en">hydroxyapatite</a>, the form of calcium found in bones, is often used to coat medical implants in order to promote integration of the implant with existing bone.</p> <p>There are many other calcium compounds that play important roles in industry. <a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/calcium-hypochlorite-7778-54-3?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=it&_x_tr_hl=en">Calcium hypochlorite</a> is a common bleaching agent. <a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/calcium-phosphate-7758-87-4?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=it&_x_tr_hl=en">Calcium phosphate</a> is used in the production of fertilizer. <a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/calcium-carbide-75-20-7?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=it&_x_tr_hl=en">Calcium carbide</a> was once used in carbide lamps, but today is mostly important for production of acetylene, from which PVC is mate, and in steelmaking. <a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/calcium-phosphide-1305-99-3?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=it&_x_tr_hl=en">Calcium phosphide</a> is found in pyrotechnic applications such as fireworks, flares, and incindiary bombs. <a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/calcium-chloride-10043-52-4?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=it&_x_tr_hl=en">Calcium chloride</a> is a desiccant and deicing agent, while calcium silicate is used as an alternative to asbestos for high-temperature insulation.</p> <p>Heating calcium-rich limestone decomposes the carbonate, producing <a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/calcium-oxide-1305-78-8?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=it&_x_tr_hl=en">calcium oxide</a>, or quicklime. The addition of water to quicklime produces <a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/calcium-hydroxide-1305-62-0?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=it&_x_tr_hl=en">calcium hydroxide</a>, which is often termed slaked or hydrated lime. Most industrial calcium products use one of these as raw material, with the exception of those products that require the use of <a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/calcium-sulfate-7778-18-9?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=it&_x_tr_hl=en">gypsum</a>. Gypsum may be mined, or may be recovered from industrial processes where it accumulates as a byproduct. <a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/calcium-metal-7440-70-2?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=it&_x_tr_hl=en">Calcium metal</a> has comparatively few uses, but when needed is produced by mixing <a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/calcium-oxide-1305-78-8?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=it&_x_tr_hl=en">calcium oxide</a> with fine particles of <a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/al.html?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=it&_x_tr_hl=en">aluminum</a>, and then heating the mixture in a vacuum.</p> </div> <div class="tab-pane active" id="products" role="tabpanel" aria-labelledby="tab2"> <h2>Products</h2> <div class="panel-group expanding" id="accordion"> <div class="panel panel-products"> <div class="panel-heading activate-panel" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#compound-products"> <span class="panel-title">Compounds</span><span class="Arrowhead-Down-24 dropdown-icon"></span> </div> <div id="compound-products" class="panel-body collapse row"> <ul class="grid grid3 no-dot"> <li class="product"><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/aluminum-calcium-sodium-silicate-1344-01-0?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=it&_x_tr_hl=en">Aluminum Calcium Sodium Silicate</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/barium-calcium-tungsten-oxide-15552-14-4?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=it&_x_tr_hl=en">Barium Calcium Tungsten Oxide</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/barium-europium-calcium-molybdate?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=it&_x_tr_hl=en">Barium Europium Calcium Molybdate</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/bismuth-lead-strontium-calcium-copper-oxide-116739-98-1?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=it&_x_tr_hl=en">Bismuth Lead Strontium Calcium Copper Oxide</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/bismuth-strontium-calcium-copper-oxide-114901-61-0?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=it&_x_tr_hl=en">Bismuth Strontium Calcium Copper Oxide</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/calcia-stabilized-zirconia-11129-15-0?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=it&_x_tr_hl=en">Calcia Stabilized Zirconia</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/calcium-acetate-62-54-4?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=it&_x_tr_hl=en">Calcium Acetate</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/calcium-acetate-hydrate-114460-21-8?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=it&_x_tr_hl=en">Calcium Acetate Hydrate</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/calcium-acetate-monohydrate-5743-26-0?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=it&_x_tr_hl=en">Calcium Acetate Monohydrate</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/calcium-acetate-solution-62-54-4?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=it&_x_tr_hl=en">Calcium Acetate Solution</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/calcium-aluminate-12042-68-1?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=it&_x_tr_hl=en">Calcium Aluminate</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/calcium-arsenate-7778-44-1?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=it&_x_tr_hl=en">Calcium Arsenate</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/calcium-benzoate-trihydrate-5743-30-6?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=it&_x_tr_hl=en">Calcium Benzoate Trihydrate</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/calcium-boride-12007-99-7?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=it&_x_tr_hl=en">Calcium Boride</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/calcium-borohydride-17068-95-0?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=it&_x_tr_hl=en">Calcium Borohydride</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/calcium-borohydride-magnesium-hydride?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=it&_x_tr_hl=en">Calcium Borohydride/Magnesium Hydride</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/calcium-bromate-10102-75-7?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=it&_x_tr_hl=en">Calcium Bromate</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/calcium-bromide-7789-41-5?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=it&_x_tr_hl=en">Calcium Bromide</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/calcium-bromide-dihydrate-22208-73-7?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=it&_x_tr_hl=en">Calcium Bromide Dihydrate</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/calcium-bromide-hydrate-71626-99-8?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=it&_x_tr_hl=en">Calcium Bromide Hydrate</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/ultra-dry-calcium-bromide-7789-41-5?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=it&_x_tr_hl=en">Calcium Bromide, Ultra Dry</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/calcium-carbide-75-20-7?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=it&_x_tr_hl=en">Calcium Carbide</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/calcium-carbonate-471-34-1?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=it&_x_tr_hl=en">Calcium Carbonate</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/cerium-doped-calcium-fluoride?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=it&_x_tr_hl=en">Calcium Cerium Fluoride</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/calcium-chloride-10043-52-4?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=it&_x_tr_hl=en">Calcium Chloride</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/calcium-chloride-dihydrate-10035-04-8?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=it&_x_tr_hl=en">Calcium Chloride Dihydrate</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/calcium-chloride-hexahydrate-7774-34-7?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=it&_x_tr_hl=en">Calcium Chloride Hexahydrate</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/calcium-chloride-hydrate-22691-02-7?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=it&_x_tr_hl=en">Calcium Chloride Hydrate</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/calcium-chloride-pearls-10043-52-4?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=it&_x_tr_hl=en">Calcium Chloride Pearl</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/calcium-chloride-powder-10043-52-4?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=it&_x_tr_hl=en">Calcium Chloride Powder</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/calcium-chloride-solution-10043-52-4?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=it&_x_tr_hl=en">Calcium Chloride Solution</a></li> <li class="product"><a 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Dichromate</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/calcium-dihydrogen-phosphate-hydrate-301524-28-7?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=it&_x_tr_hl=en">Calcium Dihydrogen Phosphate Hydrate</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/calcium-ferrite-12013-33-1?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=it&_x_tr_hl=en">Calcium Ferrite</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/calcium-fluoride-7789-75-5?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=it&_x_tr_hl=en">Calcium Fluoride</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/calcium-fluoride-activated-by-europium-7789-75-5?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=it&_x_tr_hl=en">Calcium Fluoride, activated by Europium</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/calcium-fluoride-beam-splitters-7789-75-5?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=it&_x_tr_hl=en">Calcium Fluoride Beam Splitters</a></li> <li class="product"><a 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href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/calcium-fluorosilicate-16925-39-6?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=it&_x_tr_hl=en">Calcium Fluorosilicate</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/calcium-hafnium-oxide-71243-76-0?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=it&_x_tr_hl=en">Calcium Hafnium Oxide</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/calcium-hydride-7789-78-8?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=it&_x_tr_hl=en">Calcium Hydride</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/calcium-hydroxide-1305-62-0?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=it&_x_tr_hl=en">Calcium Hydroxide</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/calcium-hypochlorite-7778-54-3?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=it&_x_tr_hl=en">Calcium Hypochlorite</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/calcium-hypophosphite-7789-79-9?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=it&_x_tr_hl=en">Calcium Hypophosphite</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/calcium-iodate-7789-80-2?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=it&_x_tr_hl=en">Calcium Iodate</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/calcium-iodate-monohydrate-10031-32-0?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=it&_x_tr_hl=en">Calcium Iodate Monohydrate</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/calcium-iodide-10102-68-8?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=it&_x_tr_hl=en">Calcium Iodide</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/calcium-iodide-hydrate-71626-98-7?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=it&_x_tr_hl=en">Calcium Iodide Hydrate</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/calcium-iodide-tetrahydrate-13640-62-5?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=it&_x_tr_hl=en">Calcium Iodide Tetrahydrate</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/ultra-dry-calcium-iodide-10102-68-8?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=it&_x_tr_hl=en">Calcium Iodide, Ultra Dry</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/calcium-lanthanum-chromite?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=it&_x_tr_hl=en">Calcium Lanthanum Chromite</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/calcium-lactate-pentahydrate-5743-47-5?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=it&_x_tr_hl=en">Calcium Lactate Pentahydrate</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/calcium-lactate-hydrate-41372-22-9?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=it&_x_tr_hl=en">Calcium Lactate Hydrate</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/calcium-lactate-anhydrous-814-80-2?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=it&_x_tr_hl=en">Calcium Lactate Anhydrous</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/calcium-metaborate-13701-64-9?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=it&_x_tr_hl=en">Calcium Metaborate</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/calcium-metasilicate-1344-95-2?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=it&_x_tr_hl=en">Calcium Metasilicate</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/calcium-molybdenum-oxide-7789-82-4?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=it&_x_tr_hl=en">Calcium Molybdenum Oxide</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/calcium-molybdate-7789-82-4?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=it&_x_tr_hl=en">Calcium Molybdate</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/calcium-nitrate-10124-37-5?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=it&_x_tr_hl=en">Calcium Nitrate</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/calcium-nitrate-hydrate-35054-52-5?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=it&_x_tr_hl=en">Calcium Nitrate Hydrate</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/calcium-nitrate-solution-10124-37-5?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=it&_x_tr_hl=en">Calcium Nitrate Solution</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/calcium-nitrate-tetrahydrate-13477-34-4?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=it&_x_tr_hl=en">Calcium Nitrate Tetrahydrate</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/calcium-nitride-12013-82-0?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=it&_x_tr_hl=en">Calcium Nitride</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/calcium-oxalate-563-72-4?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=it&_x_tr_hl=en">Calcium Oxalate</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/calcium-oxalate-hydrate-24804-31-7?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=it&_x_tr_hl=en">Calcium Oxalate Hydrate</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/calcium-oxalate-monohydrate-5794-28-5?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=it&_x_tr_hl=en">Calcium Oxalate Monohydrate</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/calcium-oxide-1305-78-8?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=it&_x_tr_hl=en">Calcium Oxide</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/calcium-perchlorate-hydrate-15627-86-8?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=it&_x_tr_hl=en">Calcium Perchlorate Hydrate</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/calcium-perchlorate-tetrahydrate-15627-86-8?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=it&_x_tr_hl=en">Calcium Perchlorate Tetrahydrate</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/calcium-periodate-77353-51-6?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=it&_x_tr_hl=en">Calcium Periodate</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/calcium-peroxide-1305-79-9?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=it&_x_tr_hl=en">Calcium Peroxide</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/calcium-perrhenate-13768-54-2?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=it&_x_tr_hl=en">Calcium Perrhenate</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/calcium-phosphate-7758-87-4?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=it&_x_tr_hl=en">Calcium Phosphate</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/calcium-phosphate-dibasic-anhydrous-7757-93-9?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=it&_x_tr_hl=en">Calcium Phosphate Dibasic Anhydrous</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/calcium-phosphate-dibasic-dihydrate-7789-77-7?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=it&_x_tr_hl=en">Calcium Phosphate Dibasic Dihydrate</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/calcium-phosphate-monobasic-monohydrate-10031-30-8?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=it&_x_tr_hl=en">Calcium Phosphate Monobasic Monohydrate</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/calcium-phosphate-tribasic-12167-74-7?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=it&_x_tr_hl=en">Calcium Phosphate Tribasic</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/calcium-pyrophosphate-7790-76-3?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=it&_x_tr_hl=en">Calcium Pyrophosphate</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/calcium-ruthenate-133174-44-4?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=it&_x_tr_hl=en">Calcium Ruthenate</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/calcium-selenate-14019-91-1?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=it&_x_tr_hl=en">Calcium Selenate</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/calcium-selenite-13780-18-2?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=it&_x_tr_hl=en">Calcium Selenite</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/calcium-silicate-10101-39-0?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=it&_x_tr_hl=en">Calcium Silicate</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/machineable-calcium-silicate-ceramic-bar-10101-39-0?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=it&_x_tr_hl=en">Calcium Silicate Bar</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/calcium-silicate-board-10101-39-0?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=it&_x_tr_hl=en">Calcium Silicate Board</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/machineable-calcium-silicate-ceramic-rod-10101-39-0?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=it&_x_tr_hl=en">Calcium Silicate Rod</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/machineable-calcium-silicate-ceramic-sheet-10101-39-0?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=it&_x_tr_hl=en">Calcium Silicate Sheet</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/calcium-silicide-12013-56-8?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=it&_x_tr_hl=en">Calcium Silicide CaSi<sub>2</sub></a></li> <li class="product"><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/calcium-stannate-12013-46-6?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=it&_x_tr_hl=en">Calcium Stannate</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/calcium-stearate-1592-23-0?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=it&_x_tr_hl=en">Calcium Stearate</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/calcium-sulfate-7778-18-9?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=it&_x_tr_hl=en">Calcium Sulfate</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/calcium-sulfate-dihydrate-10101-41-4?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=it&_x_tr_hl=en">Calcium Sulfate Dihydrate</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/calcium-sulfate-hemihydrate-10034-76-1?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=it&_x_tr_hl=en">Calcium Sulfate Hemihydrate</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/calcium-sulfate-solution-7778-18-9?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=it&_x_tr_hl=en">Calcium Sulfate Solution</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/calcium-sulfite-10257-55-3?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=it&_x_tr_hl=en">Calcium Sulfite</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/calcium-tellurate-15852-09-2?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=it&_x_tr_hl=en">Calcium Tellurate</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/calcium-tetrafluoroborate-hydrate-304851-97-6?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=it&_x_tr_hl=en">Calcium Tetrafluoroborate Hydrate</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/calcium-thiocyanate-tetrahydrate-65114-14-9?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=it&_x_tr_hl=en">Calcium Thiocyanate Tetrahydrate</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/calcium-titanate-12049-50-2?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=it&_x_tr_hl=en">Calcium Titanate</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/calcium-tungstate-7790-75-2?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=it&_x_tr_hl=en">Calcium Tungstate</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/calcium-vanadate-12135-52-3?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=it&_x_tr_hl=en">Calcium Vanadate</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/calcium-zirconate-12013-47-7?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=it&_x_tr_hl=en">Calcium Zirconate</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/calcium-doped-lanthanum-chromite-paste?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=it&_x_tr_hl=en">Calcium-doped Lanthanum Chromite Paste</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/dicalcium-silicate-10034-77-2?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=it&_x_tr_hl=en">Dicalcium Silicate</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/lanthanum-calcium-manganite-lcm-123273-09-6?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=it&_x_tr_hl=en">Lanthanum Calcium Manganite (LCM)</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/neodymium-calcium-aluminate?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=it&_x_tr_hl=en">Neodymium Calcium Aluminate</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/palladium-on-calcium-carbonate-7440-05-3?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=it&_x_tr_hl=en">Palladium on Calcium Carbonate</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/palladium-on-calcium-carbonate-poisoned-with-lead-lindlar-catalyst-53092-86-7?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=it&_x_tr_hl=en">Palladium on Calcium Carbonate, Poisoned with Lead</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/tricalcium-silicate-12168-85-3?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=it&_x_tr_hl=en">Tricalcium Silicate</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="panel panel-products"> <div class="panel-heading activate-panel" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#metallic-products"> <span class="panel-title">Metallic Forms</span><span class="Arrowhead-Down-24 dropdown-icon"></span> </div> <div id="metallic-products" class="panel-body collapse row"> <ul class="grid grid3 no-dot"> <li class="product"><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/calcium-balls-7440-70-2?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=it&_x_tr_hl=en">Calcium Balls</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/calcium-band-7440-70-2?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=it&_x_tr_hl=en">Calcium Bands</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/calcium-bars-7440-70-2?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=it&_x_tr_hl=en">Calcium Bar</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/calcium-chunk-7440-70-2?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=it&_x_tr_hl=en">Calcium Chunk</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/calcium-coil-7440-70-2?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=it&_x_tr_hl=en">Calcium Coil</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/calcium-concentrate-7440-70-2?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=it&_x_tr_hl=en">Calcium Concentrate</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/calcium-cube-7440-70-2?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=it&_x_tr_hl=en">Calcium Cubes</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/calcium-cylinder-7440-70-2?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=it&_x_tr_hl=en">Calcium Cylinder</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/calcium-dendritic-pieces-7440-70-2?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=it&_x_tr_hl=en">Calcium Dendritic Pieces</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/calcium-disc-7440-70-2?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=it&_x_tr_hl=en">Calcium Disc</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/calcium-flake-7440-70-2?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=it&_x_tr_hl=en">Calcium Flake</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/calcium-flange-7440-70-2?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=it&_x_tr_hl=en">Calcium Flanges</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/calcium-foil-7440-70-2?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=it&_x_tr_hl=en">Calcium Foil</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/calcium-granules-7440-70-2?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=it&_x_tr_hl=en">Calcium Granules</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/calcium-ingot-7440-70-2?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=it&_x_tr_hl=en">Calcium Ingot</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/calcium-lump-7440-70-2?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=it&_x_tr_hl=en">Calcium Lump</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/calcium-mesh-7440-70-2?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=it&_x_tr_hl=en">Calcium Mesh</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/calcium-metal-7440-70-2?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=it&_x_tr_hl=en">Calcium Metal</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/calcium-microfoil-7440-70-2?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=it&_x_tr_hl=en">Calcium Microfoil</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/calcium-microleaf-7440-70-2?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=it&_x_tr_hl=en">Calcium Microleaf</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/calcium-particles-7440-70-2?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=it&_x_tr_hl=en">Calcium Particles</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/calcium-parts-7440-70-2?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=it&_x_tr_hl=en">Calcium Parts</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/calcium-pellets-7440-70-2?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=it&_x_tr_hl=en">Calcium Pellets</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/calcium-pieces-7440-70-2?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=it&_x_tr_hl=en">Calcium Pieces</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/calcium-plate-7440-70-2?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=it&_x_tr_hl=en">Calcium Plate</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/calcium-powder-7440-70-2?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=it&_x_tr_hl=en">Calcium Powder</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/calcium-puck-7440-70-2?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=it&_x_tr_hl=en">Calcium Puck</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/calcium-ribbon-7440-70-2?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=it&_x_tr_hl=en">Calcium Ribbon</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/calcium-ring-7440-70-2?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=it&_x_tr_hl=en">Calcium Rings</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/calcium-rod-7440-70-2?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=it&_x_tr_hl=en">Calcium Rod</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/calcium-samples-7440-70-2?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=it&_x_tr_hl=en">Calcium Samples</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/calcium-shavings-7440-70-2?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=it&_x_tr_hl=en">Calcium Shaving</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/calcium-sheet-7440-70-2?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=it&_x_tr_hl=en">Calcium Sheet</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/calcium-shot-7440-70-2?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=it&_x_tr_hl=en">Calcium Shot</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/calcium-single-crystal-7440-70-2?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=it&_x_tr_hl=en">Calcium Single Crystal</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/calcium-sleeve-7440-70-2?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=it&_x_tr_hl=en">Calcium Sleeves</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/calcium-slugs-7440-70-2?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=it&_x_tr_hl=en">Calcium Slugs</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/calcium-specimen-7440-70-2?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=it&_x_tr_hl=en">Calcium Specimens</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/calcium-spheres-7440-70-2?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=it&_x_tr_hl=en">Calcium Spheres</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/calcium-spring-7440-70-2?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=it&_x_tr_hl=en">Calcium Spring</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/calcium-strip-7440-70-2?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=it&_x_tr_hl=en">Calcium Strip</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/calcium-tape-7440-70-2?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=it&_x_tr_hl=en">Calcium Tape</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/calcium-tube-7440-70-2?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=it&_x_tr_hl=en">Calcium Tubes</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/calcium-turnings-7440-70-2?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=it&_x_tr_hl=en">Calcium Turnings</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/calcium-wafer-7440-70-2?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=it&_x_tr_hl=en">Calcium Wafer</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/calcium-wire-7440-70-2?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=it&_x_tr_hl=en">Calcium Wire</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="panel panel-products"> <div class="panel-heading activate-panel" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#alloy-products"> <span class="panel-title">Alloys</span><span class="Arrowhead-Down-24 dropdown-icon"></span> </div> <div id="alloy-products" class="panel-body collapse row"> <ul class="grid grid3 no-dot"> <li class="product"><a 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href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/calcium-arsenide-12255-53-7?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=it&_x_tr_hl=en">Calcium Arsenide</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/calcium-lanthanum-sulfide-12525-03-0?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=it&_x_tr_hl=en">Calcium Lanthanum Sulfide</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/calcium-phosphide-1305-99-3?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=it&_x_tr_hl=en">Calcium Phosphide</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/calcium-selenide-1305-84-6?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=it&_x_tr_hl=en">Calcium Selenide</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/calcium-sulfide-20548-54-3?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=it&_x_tr_hl=en">Calcium Sulfide</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/calcium-telluride-12013-57-9?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=it&_x_tr_hl=en">Calcium Telluride</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="panel panel-products"> <div class="panel-heading activate-panel" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#sputtering-target-products"> <span class="panel-title">Sputtering Targets</span><span class="Arrowhead-Down-24 dropdown-icon"></span> </div> <div id="sputtering-target-products" class="panel-body collapse row"> <ul class="grid grid3 no-dot"> <li class="product"><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/bismuth-calcium-ferrite-sputtering-target?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=it&_x_tr_hl=en">Bismuth Calcium Ferrite Sputtering Target </a></li> <li class="product"><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/calcia-stabilized-zirconia-sputtering-target-11129-15-0?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=it&_x_tr_hl=en">Calcia Stabilized Zirconia Sputtering Target</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/calcium-sputtering-target-7440-70-2?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=it&_x_tr_hl=en">Calcium Sputtering Target</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/calcium-aluminate-sputtering-target-12042-68-1?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=it&_x_tr_hl=en">Calcium Aluminate Sputtering Target</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/calcium-carbonate-sputtering-target-471-34-1?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=it&_x_tr_hl=en">Calcium Carbonate Sputtering Target</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/calcium-doped-ceria-sputtering-target?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=it&_x_tr_hl=en">Calcium-doped Ceria Sputtering Target</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/calcium-fluoride-sputtering-target-7789-75-5?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=it&_x_tr_hl=en">Calcium Fluoride Sputtering Target</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/calcium-manganate-sputtering-target?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=it&_x_tr_hl=en">Calcium Manganate Sputtering Target</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/calcium-oxide-rotatable-sputtering-target-1305-78-8?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=it&_x_tr_hl=en">Calcium Oxide Rotatable Sputtering Target</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/calcium-oxide-sputtering-target-1305-78-8?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=it&_x_tr_hl=en">Calcium Oxide Sputtering Target</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/calcium-phosphate-sputtering-target-7758-87-4?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=it&_x_tr_hl=en">Calcium Phosphate Sputtering Target</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/calcium-phosphate-tribasic-sputtering-target-12167-74-7?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=it&_x_tr_hl=en">Calcium Phosphate Tribasic Sputtering Target</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/calcium-phosphide-sputtering-target-1305-99-3?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=it&_x_tr_hl=en">Calcium Phosphide Sputtering Target</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/calcium-rotatable-sputtering-target-7440-70-2?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=it&_x_tr_hl=en">Calcium Rotatable Sputtering Target</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/calcium-selenide-sputtering-target-1305-84-6?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=it&_x_tr_hl=en">Calcium Selenide Sputtering Target</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/calcium-silicate-sputtering-target-1344-95-2?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=it&_x_tr_hl=en">Calcium Silicate Sputtering Target</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/calcium-sulfide-sputtering-target-20548-54-3?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=it&_x_tr_hl=en">Calcium Sulfide Sputtering Target</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/calcium-titanate-sputtering-target-12049-50-2?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=it&_x_tr_hl=en">Calcium Titanate Sputtering Target</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/calcium-tungstate-sputtering-target-7790-75-2?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=it&_x_tr_hl=en">Calcium Tungstate Sputtering Target</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/calcium-zirconate-sputtering-target-12013-47-7?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=it&_x_tr_hl=en">Calcium Zirconate Sputtering Target</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/fluorapatite-sputtering-target-1306-05-4?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=it&_x_tr_hl=en">Fluorapatite Sputtering Target</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/lanthanum-calcium-manganite-sputtering-target-123273-09-6?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=it&_x_tr_hl=en">Lanthanum Calcium Manganite Sputtering Target</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/lanthanum-praseodymium-calcium-manganate-sputtering-target?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=it&_x_tr_hl=en">Lanthanum Praseodymium Calcium Manganate Sputtering Target </a></li> <li class="product"><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/lead-calcium-titanate-sputtering-target?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=it&_x_tr_hl=en">Lead Calcium Titanate Sputtering Target</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/hydroxyapatite-sputtering-target-1306-06-5?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=it&_x_tr_hl=en">Hydroxyapatite Sputtering Target</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/magnesium-calcium-carbonate-sputtering-target-60937-55-5?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=it&_x_tr_hl=en">Magnesium Calcium Carbonate Sputtering Target</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/magnesium-calcium-sputtering-target?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=it&_x_tr_hl=en">Magnesium Calcium Sputtering Target</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/praseodymium-calcium-manganate-sputtering-target?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=it&_x_tr_hl=en">Praseodymium Calcium Manganate Sputtering Target</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="panel panel-products"> <div class="panel-heading activate-panel" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#isotope-products"> <span class="panel-title">Isotopes</span><span class="Arrowhead-Down-24 dropdown-icon"></span> </div> <div id="isotope-products" class="panel-body collapse row"> <ul class="grid grid3 no-dot"> <li class="product"><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/calcium-40-carbonate-isotope?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=it&_x_tr_hl=en">Calcium 40 Carbonate Isotope</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/calcium-42-carbonate-isotope?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=it&_x_tr_hl=en">Calcium 42 Carbonate Isotope</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/calcium-43-carbonate-isotope?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=it&_x_tr_hl=en">Calcium 43 Carbonate Isotope</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/calcium-44-carbonate-isotope?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=it&_x_tr_hl=en">Calcium 44 Carbonate Isotope</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/calcium-44-chloride-isotope-133954-38-8?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=it&_x_tr_hl=en">Calcium-44 Chloride Isotope</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/calcium-44-metal-isotope-14255-03-9?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=it&_x_tr_hl=en">Calcium-44 Metal Isotope</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/calcium-46-carbonate-isotope?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=it&_x_tr_hl=en">Calcium 46 Carbonate Isotope</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="openclose"> <div class="openall"> + Open All </div> <div class="closeall"> - Close All </div> </div> </div> <div id="products-intro"> <p><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/calcium-sputtering-target-7440-70-2?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=it&_x_tr_hl=en"><img src="calcium-sputtering-target.png" alt="High Purity (99.999%) Calcium (Ca) Sputtering Target" width="95" height="111" class="image-left"></a> <a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/calcium-oxide-powder-1305-78-8?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=it&_x_tr_hl=en"><img src="calcium-oxide-powder.png" alt="High Purity (99.999%) Calcium Oxide (CaO) Powder" class="image-right" height="123" width="115"></a> Calcium's primary commercial application is as a reducing agent in the production of other metals. In <a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/fe.html?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=it&_x_tr_hl=en">iron</a> and steel production it is added to the melt to remove oxygen, sulfur and <a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/cc.html?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=it&_x_tr_hl=en">carbon</a>. Calcium is also used in small doses in <a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/alloys.html?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=it&_x_tr_hl=en">alloys</a> of <a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/cu.html?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=it&_x_tr_hl=en">copper</a> and <a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/be.html?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=it&_x_tr_hl=en">beryllium</a>. Various calcium compounds have wide application in food, pharmaceutical and cosmetics. It is also used in dietary supplements because it has been shown to improve bone and dental health. Calcium is available as <a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/calcium-metal-7440-70-2?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=it&_x_tr_hl=en">metal</a> and compounds with purities from 99% to 99.999% (ACS grade to <a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/Ultra_high_purity_metals_powders.htm?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=it&_x_tr_hl=en">ultra-high purity</a>). <a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/calcium-oxide-1305-78-8?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=it&_x_tr_hl=en">Oxides</a> tend to be insoluble. <a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/Fluorides.html?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=it&_x_tr_hl=en">Fluorides</a> are another insoluble form for uses in which oxygen is undesirable such as metallurgy, chemical and physical vapor deposition and in some optical coatings. Calcium is also available in soluble forms including <a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/chemicals.html?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=it&_x_tr_hl=en">chlorides, nitrates and acetates</a>. These compounds can be manufactured as <a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/solutions?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=it&_x_tr_hl=en">solutions</a> at specified stoichiometries.</p> </div> </div> <div class="tab-pane" id="properties" role="tabpanel" aria-labelledby="tab3"> <h2>Calcium Properties</h2> <p><img src="calcium-block.png" alt="Calcium (Ca) atomic and molecular weight, atomic number and elemental symbol" hspace="10" align="left"><strong>Calcium</strong> is a Block S, Group 2, Period 4 element. The number of electrons in each of Calcium's shells is 2, 8, 8, 2 and its electron configuration is [Ar] 4s<sup>2</sup>. <img src="calcium-bohr.jpg" alt="Calcium Bohr Model" width="200" height="200">The calcium atom has a radius of 197.pm and its Van der Waals radius is 231.pm. In its elemental form, CAS 7440-70-2, calcium has a dull gray-silver appearance. Calcium is a reactive, soft metal that is a member of the alkaline earth elements. It is found in the minerals dolomite, gypsum, plagioclases, amphiboles, pyroxenes and garnets. Calcium was discovered and first isolated by Sir Humphry Davy in 1808. The name calcium originates from the Latin word 'calics' meaning lime.</p> <div id="table-wrapper"> <div class="panel-group expanding" id="accordion2"> <div class="panel panel-default properties-panel"> <div class="panel-heading active-collapsible"><a data-toggle="collapse" class="activate-panel" href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/ca.html?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=it&_x_tr_hl=en#general-properties">General Properties<span class="Arrowhead-Down-24 dropdown-icon"></span></a> </div> <div class="panel-collapse collapse" id="general-properties"> <table class="table properties-table"> <tbody> <tr> <th id="symbol">Symbol:</th> <td>Ca</td> </tr> <tr> <th id="atomic-number">Atomic Number:</th> <td>20</td> </tr> <tr> <th id="atomic-weight">Atomic Weight:</th> <td>40.078</td> </tr> <tr> <th id="element-category">Element Category:</th> <td>alkaline earth metal</td> </tr> <tr> <th id="group-period-block">Group, Period, Block:</th> <td>2, 4, s</td> </tr> <tr> <th id="color">Color:</th> <td>silvery white/ gray</td> </tr> <tr> <th id="other-names">Other Names:</th> <td>Cálcio, Kalcium</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div> </div> <div class="panel panel-default properties-panel"> <div class="panel-heading active-collapsible"><a data-toggle="collapse" class="activate-panel" href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/ca.html?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=it&_x_tr_hl=en#physical-properties">Physical Properties<span class="Arrowhead-Down-24 dropdown-icon"></span></a> </div> <div id="physical-properties" class="panel-collapse collapse"> <table class="properties-table table"> <tbody> <tr> <th id="melting-point">Melting Point:</th> <td>842 °C, 1547.6 °F, 1115.15 K</td> </tr> <tr> <th id="boiling-point">Boiling Point:</th> <td>1484 °C, 2703.2 °F, 1757.15 K</td> </tr> <tr> <th id="density">Density:</th> <td>1.55 g/cm<sup>3</sup></td> </tr> <tr> <th id="liquid-density">Liquid Density @ Melting Point:</th> <td>1.378 g/cm<sup>3</sup></td> </tr> <tr> <th id="density-20-degrees-C">Density @ 20°C:</th> <td>1.55 g/cm<sup>3</sup></td> </tr> <tr> <th id="solid-density">Density of Solid:</th> <td>1550 kg·m<sup>3</sup></td> </tr> <tr> <th id="specific-heat">Specific Heat:</th> <td>0.156 Cal/g/K @ 25°C</td> </tr> <tr> <th id="superconductivity-temperature">Superconductivity Temperature:</th> <td>N/A</td> </tr> <tr> <th id="triple-point">Triple Point:</th> <td>N/A</td> </tr> <tr> <th id="critical-point">Critical Point:</th> <td>N/A</td> </tr> <tr> <th id="fusion-heat">Heat of Fusion (kJ·mol<sup>-1</sup>):</th> <td>9.33</td> </tr> <tr> <th id="vaporization-heat">Heat of Vaporization (kJ·mol<sup>-1</sup>):</th> <td>150.6</td> </tr> <tr> <th id="atomization-heat">Heat of Atomization (kJ·mol<sup>-1</sup>):</th> <td>177.74</td> </tr> <tr> <th id="thermal-conductivity">Thermal Conductivity:</th> <td>2.01 W/cm/K @ 298.2 K</td> </tr> <tr> <th id="thermal-expansion">Thermal Expansion:</th> <td>(25 °C) 22.3 µm·m<sup>-1</sup>·K<sup>-1</sup></td> </tr> <tr> <th id="electrical-resistivity">Electrical Resistivity:</th> <td>3.91 µΩ·cm @ 0 °C</td> </tr> <tr> <th id="tensile-strength">Tensile Strength:</th> <td>N/A</td> </tr> <tr> <th id="molar-heat-capacity">Molar Heat Capacity:</th> <td>25.929 J·mol<sup>-1</sup>·K<sup>-1</sup></td> </tr> <tr> <th id="youngs-modulus">Young's Modulus:</th> <td>20 GPa</td> </tr> <tr> <th id="shear-modulus">Shear Modulus:</th> <td>7.4 GPa</td> </tr> <tr> <th id="bulk-modulus">Bulk Modulus:</th> <td>17 GPa</td> </tr> <tr> <th id="poisson-ratio">Poisson Ratio:</th> <td>0.31</td> </tr> <tr> <th id="mohs-hardness">Mohs Hardness:</th> <td>1.75</td> </tr> <tr> <th id="vickers-hardness">Vickers Hardness:</th> <td>N/A</td> </tr> <tr> <th id="brinell-hardness">Brinell Hardness:</th> <td>167 MPa</td> </tr> <tr> <th id="speed-of-sound">Speed of Sound:</th> <td>(20 °C) 3810 m·s<sup>-1</sup></td> </tr> <tr> <th id="pauling-electronegativity">Pauling Electronegativity:</th> <td>1</td> </tr> <tr> <th id="sanderson-electronegativity">Sanderson Electronegativity:</th> <td>0.95</td> </tr> <tr> <th id="allerd-rochow-electronegativity">Allred Rochow Electronegativity:</th> <td>1.04</td> </tr> <tr> <th id="mulliken-jaffe-electronegativity">Mulliken-Jaffe Electronegativity:</th> <td>1.08 (sp orbital)</td> </tr> <tr> <th id="allen-electronegativity">Allen Electronegativity:</th> <td>1.034</td> </tr> <tr> <th id="pauling-electropositivity">Pauling Electropositivity:</th> <td>3</td> </tr> <tr> <th id="reflectivity">Reflectivity (%):</th> <td>N/A</td> </tr> <tr> <th id="refractive-index">Refractive Index:</th> <td>N/A</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div> </div> <div class="panel panel-default properties-panel"> <div class="panel-heading active-collapsible"><a data-toggle="collapse" class="activate-panel" href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/ca.html?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=it&_x_tr_hl=en#chemical-properties">Chemical Properties<span class="Arrowhead-Down-24 dropdown-icon"></span></a> </div> <div id="chemical-properties" class="panel-collapse collapse"> <table class="properties-table table"> <tbody> <tr> <th id="electrons">Electrons:</th> <td>20</td> </tr> <tr> <th id="protons">Protons:</th> <td>20</td> </tr> <tr> <th id="neutrons">Neutrons:</th> <td>20</td> </tr> <tr> <th id="electron-configuration">Electron Configuration:</th> <td>[Ar] 4s<sup>2</sup></td> </tr> <tr> <th id="atomic-radius">Atomic Radius:</th> <td>197 pm</td> </tr> <tr> <th id="atomic-radius-non-bonded">Atomic Radius, non-bonded (Å):</th> <td>2.31</td> </tr> <tr> <th id="covalent-radius">Covalent Radius:</th> <td>176±10 pm</td> </tr> <tr> <th id="covalent-radius-non-bonded">Covalent Radius (Å):</th> <td>1.74</td> </tr> <tr> <th id="van-der-waals-radius">Van der Waals Radius:</th> <td>231 pm</td> </tr> <tr> <th id="oxidation-states">Oxidation States:</th> <td>2, 1 (strongly basic oxide)</td> </tr> <tr> <th id="phase">Phase:</th> <td>Solid</td> </tr> <tr> <th id="crystal-structure">Crystal Structure:</th> <td>face-centered cubic</td> </tr> <tr> <th id="magnetic-ordering">Magnetic Ordering:</th> <td>diamagnetic</td> </tr> <tr> <th id="electron-affinity">Electron Affinity (kJ·mol<sup>-1</sup>)</th> <td>2.368</td> </tr> <tr> <th id="1-ionization">1<sup>st</sup> Ionization Energy:</th> <td>589.83 kJ·mol<sup>-1</sup></td> </tr> <tr> <th id="2-ionization">2<sup>nd</sup> Ionization Energy:</th> <td>1145.46 kJ·mol<sup>-1</sup></td> </tr> <tr> <th id="3-ionization">3<sup>rd</sup> Ionization Energy:</th> <td>4912.40 kJ·mol<sup>-1</sup></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div> </div> </div> <div class="panel-group expanding" id="accordion3"> <div class="panel panel-default properties-panel"> <div class="panel-heading active-collapsible"><a data-toggle="collapse" class="activate-panel" href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/ca.html?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=it&_x_tr_hl=en#identifiers">Identifiers<span class="Arrowhead-Down-24 dropdown-icon"></span></a> </div> <div class="panel-collapse collapse" id="identifiers"> <table class="table properties-table"> <tbody> <tr> <th id="cas-number">CAS Number:</th> <td>7440-70-2</td> </tr> <tr> <th id="ec-number">EC Number:</th> <td>231-179-5</td> </tr> <tr> <th id="mdl-number">MDL Number:</th> <td>MFCD00085314</td> </tr> <tr> <th id="beilstein-number">Beilstein Number:</th> <td>4241647</td> </tr> <tr> <th id="smile-id">SMILES Identifier:</th> <td>[Ca]</td> </tr> <tr> <th id="inchi-id">InChI Identifier:</th> <td>InChI=1S/Ca</td> </tr> <tr> <th id="inchi-key">InChI Key:</th> <td>OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N</td> </tr> <tr> <th id="pubchem-cid">PubChem CID:</th> <td>5460341</td> </tr> <tr> <th id="chemspider-id">ChemSpider ID:</th> <td>4573905</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div> </div> <div class="panel panel-default properties-panel"> <div class="panel-heading active-collapsible"><a data-toggle="collapse" class="activate-panel" href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/ca.html?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=it&_x_tr_hl=en#abundance">Abundance<span class="Arrowhead-Down-24 dropdown-icon"></span></a> </div> <div class="panel-collapse collapse" id="abundance"> <table class="table properties-table"> <tbody> <tr> <th colspan="2" id="abundance">Abundance</th> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr> <th class="abundance" id="earth-total">Earth - Total:</th> <td>1.54%</td> </tr> <tr> <th class="abundance" id="mercury-total">Mercury - Total:</th> <td>1.18%</td> </tr> <tr> <th class="abundance" id="venus-total">Venus - Total:</th> <td> 1.61% </td> </tr> <tr> <th class="abundance" id="abundance-earth-seawater-weight">Earth - Seawater (Oceans), ppb by weight:</th> <td>4220</td> </tr> <tr> <th class="abundance" id="abundance-earth-seawater-atoms">Earth - Seawater (Oceans), ppb by atoms:</th> <td>650</td> </tr> <tr> <th class="abundance" id="abundance-earth-crust-weight">Earth - Crust (Crustal Rocks), ppb by weight:</th> <td>50000000</td> </tr> <tr> <th class="abundance" id="abundance-earth-crust-atoms">Earth - Crust (Crustal Rocks), ppb by atoms:</th> <td>26000000</td> </tr> <tr> <th class="abundance" id="abundance-sun-weight">Sun - Total, ppb by weight:</th> <td>70000</td> </tr> <tr> <th class="abundance" id="abundance-sun-atoms">Sun - Total, ppb by atoms:</th> <td>2000</td> </tr> <tr> <th class="abundance" id="abundance-stream-weight">Stream, ppb by weight:</th> <td>1500</td> </tr> <tr> <th class="abundance" id="abundance-stream-atoms">Stream, ppb by atoms:</th> <td>38</td> </tr> <tr> <th class="abundance" id="abundance-meterorite-carbonaceous-weight">Meterorite (Carbonaceous), ppb by weight:</th> <td>11000000</td> </tr> <tr> <th class="abundance" id="abundance-meterorite-carbonaceous-atoms">Meterorite (Carbonaceous), ppb by atoms:</th> <td>5200000</td> </tr> <tr> <th class="abundance" id="abundance-human-body-weight">Typical Human Body, ppb by weight:</th> <td>14000000</td> </tr> <tr> <th class="abundance" id="abundance-human-body-atoms">Typical Human Body, ppb by atom:</th> <td>2200000</td> </tr> <tr> <th class="abundance" id="abundance-universe-weight">Universe, ppb by weight:</th> <td>70000</td> </tr> <tr> <th class="abundance" id="abundance-universe-atoms">Universe, ppb by atom:</th> <td>2000</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div> </div> <div class="panel panel-default properties-panel"> <div class="panel-heading active-collapsible"><a data-toggle="collapse" class="activate-panel" href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/ca.html?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=it&_x_tr_hl=en#history">History<span class="Arrowhead-Down-24 dropdown-icon"></span></a> </div> <div class="panel-collapse collapse" id="history"> <table class="table properties-table"> <tbody> <tr> <th id="discovered">Discovered By:</th> <td>Humphry Davy</td> </tr> <tr> <th id="discovery-date">Discovery Date:</th> <td>1808</td> </tr> <tr> <th id="first-isolation">First Isolation:</th> <td>Humphry Davy (1808)</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="tab-pane" id="safety" role="tabpanel" aria-labelledby="tab4"> <h2>Health, Safety & Transportation Information for Calcium</h2> <p>Calcium is non-toxic and is an essential metal for living organisms. Safety data for Calcium and its compounds can vary widely depending on the form. For potential hazard information, toxicity, and road, sea and air transportation limitations, such as DOT Hazard Class, DOT Number, EU Number, NFPA Health rating and RTECS Class, please see the specific material or compound referenced in the Products tab. The below information applies to elemental (metallic) Calcium.</p> <table class="safety-table"> <thead> <tr> <th colspan="2" id="safety-data">Safety Data</th> </tr> </thead> <tbody> <tr> <th><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/safety-information.html?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=it&_x_tr_hl=en#signalword">Signal Word </a></th> <td>Danger</td> </tr> <tr> <th><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/safety-information.html?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=it&_x_tr_hl=en#hazardstatements">Hazard Statements </a></th> <td>H261</td> </tr> <tr> <th><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/hazard-codes.html?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=it&_x_tr_hl=en#hazardcodes">Hazard Codes</a></th> <td>F</td> </tr> <tr> <th><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/safety-information.html?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=it&_x_tr_hl=en#riskcodes">Risk Codes </a></th> <td>15</td> </tr> <tr> <th><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/safety-information.html?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=it&_x_tr_hl=en#safetyprecautions">Safety Precautions </a></th> <td>8-24/25-43</td> </tr> <tr> <th><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/safety-information.html?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=it&_x_tr_hl=en#rtecs">RTECS Number </a></th> <td>N/A</td> </tr> <tr> <th><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/safety-information.html?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=it&_x_tr_hl=en#transportation">Transport Information</a></th> <td>UN 1401 4.3/PG 2</td> </tr> <tr> <th><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/safety-information.html?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=it&_x_tr_hl=en#wgk">WGK Germany </a></th> <td>1</td> </tr> <tr> <th><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/hazard-codes.html?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=it&_x_tr_hl=en">Globally Harmonized System of <br> Classification and Labelling (GHS) </a></th> <td><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/hazard-codes.html?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=it&_x_tr_hl=en#flame"><img src="flame.png" alt="Flame-Flammables" width="42" height="42"></a></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <div class="panel-group expanding" id="accordion4"> <div class="panel panel-products"> <div class="panel-heading panel-heading-sds activate-panel active-panel" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#sds"> <span class="panel-title">Review and Print SDS for Calcium Metal</span><span class="Arrowhead-Down-24 dropdown-icon"></span> </div> <div id="sds" class="panel-body collapse in row"> <div class="view view-sds-pane view-id-sds_pane view-display-id-block sds-content view-dom-id-c7bb2554363b02c5fae9b116a88da03a"> <div class="view-header"> <div class="link-container"><span class="print_pdf"><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/printpdf/calcium-metal-7440-70-2/sds?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=it&_x_tr_hl=en" title="Display a PDF version of this page." class="print-pdf" rel="nofollow">Create Printable PDF</a></span> </div> <h2 class="centered">SAFETY DATA SHEET</h2> <div id="sds-date"> <div> <strong>Date Created:</strong> 05/15/2015 </div> <div> <strong>Date Revised:</strong> 05/15/2015 </div> </div> </div> <div class="view-content"> <div> <hr> <h3>SECTION 1. IDENTIFICATION</h3> <p><strong>Product Name:</strong> Calcium Metal</p> <p><strong>Product Number:</strong> All applicable American Elements product codes, e.g. CA-M-02, CA-M-03, CA-M-04, CA-M-05</p> <p><strong>CAS #:</strong> 7440-70-2</p> <p><strong>Relevant identified uses of the substance: </strong> Scientific research and development</p> <p>Supplier details:<br> American Elements<br> 1093 Broxton Ave. Suite 2000<br> Los Angeles, CA 90024<br> Tel: +1 310-208-0551<br> Fax: +1 310-208-0351<br><br> Emergency telephone number:<br> Domestic, North America +1 800-424-9300<br> International +1 703-527-3887</p> <hr> <h3>SECTION 2. HAZARDS IDENTIFICATION</h3> <p>Classification of the substance or mixture<br> Classification according to Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008<br> GHS02 Flame<br> Water-react. 2 H261 In contact with water releases flammable gas.<br> Classification according to Directive 67/548/EEC or Directive 1999/45/EC<br> F; Highly flammable<br> R15: Contact with water liberates extremely flammable gases.<br> Information concerning particular hazards for human and environment:<br> Not applicable<br> Hazards not otherwise classified<br> No information known.<br> Label elements<br> Labelling according to Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008<br> The substance is classified and labeled according to the CLP regulation.<br> Hazard pictograms</p> <div class="ghs-images"> <img src="https://www.americanelements.com/flame.png" alt="Flame - GHS02" width="42" height="42"> </div> <p>GHS02<br> Signal word<br> Danger<br> Hazard statements<br> H261 In contact with water releases flammable gas.<br> Precautionary statements<br> P231+P232 Handle under inert gas. Protect from moisture.<br> P280 Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection.<br> P233 Keep container tightly closed.<br> P370+P378 In case of fire: Use for extinction: CO2, sand, extinguishing powder.<br> P402+P404 Store in a dry place. Store in a closed container.<br> P501 Dispose of contents/container in accordance with local/regional/national/international regulations.<br> WHMIS classification<br> B6 - Reactive flammable material<br> Classification system<br> HMIS ratings (scale 0-4)<br> (Hazardous Materials Identification System)<br> HEALTH<br> FIRE<br> REACTIVITY<br> 1<br> 3<br> 2<br> Health (acute effects) = 1<br> Flammability = 3<br> Physical Hazard = 2<br> Other hazards<br> Results of PBT and vPvB assessment<br> PBT: Not applicable.<br> vPvB: Not applicable.</p> <hr> <h3>SECTION 3. COMPOSITION/INFORMATION ON INGREDIENTS</h3> <p>Chemical characterization: Substances<br> CAS# Description:<br> 7440-70-2 Calcium<br> Identification number(s):<br> EC number: 231-179-5<br> Index number: 020-001-00-X</p> <hr> <h3>SECTION 4. FIRST AID MEASURES</h3> <p>Description of first aid measures<br> After inhalation<br> Supply fresh air. If required, provide artificial respiration. Keep patient warm.<br> Seek immediate medical advice.<br> After skin contact<br> Immediately wash with water and soap and rinse thoroughly.<br> Seek immediate medical advice.<br> After eye contact<br> Rinse opened eye for several minutes under running water. Then consult a doctor.<br> After swallowing<br> Seek medical treatment.<br> Information for doctor<br> Most important symptoms and effects, both acute and delayed<br> No further relevant information available.<br> Indication of any immediate medical attention and special treatment needed<br> No further relevant information available</p> <hr> <h3>SECTION 5. FIREFIGHTING MEASURES</h3> <p>Extinguishing media<br> Suitable extinguishing agents<br> Special powder for metal fires. Do not use water.<br> For safety reasons unsuitable extinguishing agents<br> Water<br> Special hazards arising from the substance or mixture<br> If this product is involved in a fire, the following can be released:<br> Calcium oxide<br> Advice for firefighters<br> Protective equipment:<br> Wear self-contained respirator.<br> Wear fully protective impervious suit.</p> <hr> <h3>SECTION 6. ACCIDENTAL RELEASE MEASURES</h3> <p>Personal precautions, protective equipment and emergency procedures<br> Wear protective equipment. Keep unprotected persons away.<br> Ensure adequate ventilation<br> Keep away from ignition sources<br> Environmental precautions:<br> Do not allow material to be released to the environment without proper governmental permits.<br> Do not allow product to reach sewage system or any water course.<br> Do not allow to penetrate the ground/soil.<br> Methods and material for containment and cleaning up:<br> Keep away from ignition sources.<br> Ensure adequate ventilation.<br> Do not flush with water or aqueous cleansing agents<br> Prevention of secondary hazards:<br> Keep away from ignition sources.<br> Reference to other sections<br> See Section 7 for information on safe handling<br> See Section 8 for information on personal protection equipment.<br> See Section 13 for disposal information.</p> <hr> <h3>SECTION 7. HANDLING AND STORAGE</h3> <p>Handling<br> Precautions for safe handling<br> Handle under dry protective gas.<br> Keep container tightly sealed.<br> Store in cool, dry place in tightly closed containers.<br> Ensure good ventilation at the workplace.<br> Reacts violently with water<br> Information about protection against explosions and fires:<br> Protect from humidity and water.<br> Conditions for safe storage, including any incompatibilities<br> Storage<br> Requirements to be met by storerooms and receptacles:<br> No special requirements.<br> Information about storage in one common storage facility:<br> Store away from air.<br> Store away from water/moisture.<br> Further information about storage conditions:<br> Store under dry inert gas.<br> Keep container tightly sealed.<br> Store in cool, dry conditions in well sealed containers.<br> Protect from humidity and water.<br> Specific end use(s)<br> No further relevant information available.</p> <hr> <h3>SECTION 8. EXPOSURE CONTROLS/PERSONAL PROTECTION</h3> <p>Additional information about design of technical systems:<br> Properly operating chemical fume hood designed for hazardous chemicals and<br> having an average face velocity of at least 100 feet per minute.<br> Control parameters<br> Components with limit values that require monitoring at the workplace:<br> The product does not contain any relevant quantities of materials with critical values<br> that have to be monitored at the workplace.<br> Additional information: No data<br> Exposure controls<br> Personal protective equipment<br> General protective and hygienic measures<br> The usual precautionary measures for handling chemicals should be followed.<br> Keep away from foodstuffs, beverages and feed.<br> Remove all soiled and contaminated clothing immediately.<br> Wash hands before breaks and at the end of work.<br> Maintain an ergonomically appropriate working environment.<br> Breathing equipment:<br> Use suitable respirator when high concentrations are present.<br> Recommended filter device for short term use:<br> Use a respirator with type P100 (USA) or P3 (EN 143) cartridges as a backup to engineering controls. Risk assessment should be performed to determine if air-purifying respirators are appropriate. Only use equipment tested and approved under appropriate government standards.<br> Protection of hands: Impervious gloves<br> Check protective gloves prior to each use for their proper condition.<br> The selection of suitable gloves not only depends on the material, but also on quality. Quality will vary from manufacturer to manufacturer.<br> Material of gloves<br> Nitrile rubber, NBR<br> Penetration time of glove material (in minutes)<br> 480<br> Glove thickness<br> 0.11 mm<br> Eye protection: Safety glasses<br> Full face protection<br> Body protection: Protective work clothing.</p> <hr> <h3>SECTION 9. PHYSICAL AND CHEMICAL PROPERTIES</h3> <p>Information on basic physical and chemical properties<br> General Information<br> Appearance:<br> Form: Solid in various forms<br> Color: Silvery-white<br> Odor: Odorless<br> Odor threshold: Not determined.<br> pH-value: Not applicable.<br> Change in condition<br> Melting point/Melting range: 842 °C (1548 °F)<br> Boiling point/Boiling range: 1440 °C (2624 °F)<br> Sublimation temperature / start: Not determined<br> Flammability (solid, gaseous): Contact with water liberates extremely flammable gases.<br> Ignition temperature: Not determined<br> Decomposition temperature: Not determined<br> Auto igniting: Not determined.<br> Danger of explosion: Not determined.<br> Explosion limits:<br> Lower: Not determined<br> Upper: Not determined<br> Vapor pressure at 20 °C (68 °F): 0 hPa<br> Density at 20 °C (68 °F): 1.54 g/cm³ (12.851 lbs/gal)<br> Bulk density at 20 °C (68 °F): 700 kg/m³<br> Relative density: Not determined.<br> Vapor density: Not applicable.<br> Evaporation rate: Not applicable.<br> Solubility in / Miscibility with Water: Contact with water releases flammable gases<br> Partition coefficient (n-octanol/water): Not determined.<br> Viscosity:<br> dynamic: Not applicable.<br> kinematic: Not applicable.<br> Other information<br> No further relevant information available</p> <hr> <h3>SECTION 10. STABILITY AND REACTIVITY</h3> <p>Reactivity<br> In contact with water releases flammable gases which may ignite spontaneously.<br> Chemical stability<br> Stable under recommended storage conditions.<br> Thermal decomposition / conditions to be avoided:<br> Decomposition will not occur if used and stored according to specifications.<br> Possibility of hazardous reactions<br> Contact with water releases flammable gases<br> Conditions to avoid<br> No further relevant information available.<br> Incompatible materials:<br> Air<br> Water/moisture<br> Hazardous decomposition products:<br> Calcium oxide</p> <hr> <h3>SECTION 11. TOXICOLOGICAL INFORMATION</h3> <p>Information on toxicological effects<br> Acute toxicity: No effects known.<br> LD/LC50 values that are relevant for classification: No data<br> Skin irritation or corrosion: May cause irritation<br> Eye irritation or corrosion: May cause irritation<br> Sensitization: No sensitizing effects known.<br> Germ cell mutagenicity: No effects known.<br> Carcinogenicity: No classification data on carcinogenic properties of this material is available from the EPA, IARC, NTP, OSHA or ACGIH.<br> Reproductive toxicity: No effects known.<br> Specific target organ system toxicity - repeated exposure: No effects known.<br> Specific target organ system toxicity - single exposure: No effects known.<br> Aspiration hazard: No effects known.<br> Subacute to chronic toxicity: No effects known.<br> Additional toxicological information: To the best of our knowledge the acute and chronic toxicity of this substance is not fully known.<br> Carcinogenic categories<br> OSHA-Ca (Occupational Safety & Health Administration)<br> Substance is not listed.</p> <hr> <h3>SECTION 12. ECOLOGICAL INFORMATION</h3> <p>Toxicity<br> Aquatic toxicity:<br> No further relevant information available.<br> Persistence and degradability<br> No further relevant information available.<br> Bioaccumulative potential<br> No further relevant information available.<br> Mobility in soil<br> No further relevant information available.<br> Additional ecological information:<br> General notes:<br> Do not allow material to be released to the environment without proper governmental permits.<br> Avoid transfer into the environment.<br> Results of PBT and vPvB assessment<br> PBT: Not applicable.<br> vPvB: Not applicable.<br> Other adverse effects<br> No further relevant information available.</p> <hr> <h3>SECTION 13. DISPOSAL CONSIDERATIONS</h3> <p>Waste treatment methods<br> Recommendation<br> Consult state, local or national regulations to ensure proper disposal.<br> Uncleaned packagings:<br> Recommendation:<br> Disposal must be made according to official regulations</p> <hr> <h3>SECTION 14. TRANSPORT INFORMATION</h3> <p>UN-Number<br> DOT, IMDG, IATA<br> UN1401<br> UN proper shipping name<br> DOT<br> Calcium<br> IMDG, IATA<br> CALCIUM<br> Transport hazard class(es)<br> DOT<br> Class<br> 4.2 Substances liable to spontaneous combustion.<br> Label<br> 4.3<br> Class<br> 4.3 (W2) Substances which, in contact with water, emit flammable gases<br> Label<br> 4.3<br> IMDG<br> Class<br> 4.2 Substances liable to spontaneous combustion.<br> Label<br> 4.3<br> IATA<br> Class<br> 4.3 Substances which, in contact with water, emit flammable gases.<br> Label<br> 4.3<br> Packing group<br> DOT, IMDG, IATA<br> II<br> Environmental hazards: Not applicable.<br> Special precautions for user<br> Warning: Substances which, in contact with water, emit flammable gases<br> EMS Number:<br> F-G,S-O<br> Transport in bulk according to Annex II of MARPOL73/78 and the IBC Code<br> Not applicable.<br> Transport/Additional information:<br> DOT<br> Marine Pollutant (DOT):<br> No<br> UN "Model Regulation":<br> UN1401, Calcium, 4.3, II</p> <hr> <h3>SECTION 15. REGULATORY INFORMATION</h3> <p>Safety, health and environmental regulations/legislation specific for the substance or mixture<br> National regulations<br> All components of this product are listed in the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency Toxic Substances Control Act Chemical substance Inventory.<br> All components of this product are listed on the Canadian Domestic Substances List (DSL).<br> SARA Section 313 (specific toxic chemical listings)<br> Substance is not listed.<br> California Proposition 65<br> Prop 65 - Chemicals known to cause cancer<br> Substance is not listed.<br> Prop 65 - Developmental toxicity<br> Substance is not listed.<br> Prop 65 - Developmental toxicity, female<br> Substance is not listed.<br> Prop 65 - Developmental toxicity, male<br> Substance is not listed.<br> Information about limitation of use:<br> For use only by technically qualified individuals.<br> Other regulations, limitations and prohibitive regulations<br> Substance of Very High Concern (SVHC) according to the REACH Regulations (EC) No. 1907/2006.<br> Substance is not listed.<br> The conditions of restrictions according to Article 67 and Annex XVII of the Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006 (REACH) for the manufacturing, placing on the market and use must be observed.<br> Substance is not listed.<br> Annex XIV of the REACH Regulations (requiring Authorisation for use)<br> Substance is not listed.<br> REACH - Pre-registered substances<br> Substance is listed.<br> Chemical safety assessment:<br> A Chemical Safety Assessment has not been carried out.</p> <hr> <h3>16. OTHER INFORMATION</h3> <p>Safety Data Sheet according to Regulation (EC) No. 1907/2006 (REACH). The above information is believed to be correct but does not purport to be all inclusive and shall be used only as a guide. The information in this document is based on the present state of our knowledge and is applicable to the product with regard to appropriate safety precautions. It does not represent any guarantee of the properties of the product. American Elements shall not be held liable for any damage resulting from handling or from contact with the above product. See reverse side of invoice or packing slip for additional terms and conditions of sale. COPYRIGHT 1997-2016 AMERICAN ELEMENTS. LICENSED GRANTED TO MAKE UNLIMITED PAPER COPIES FOR INTERNAL USE ONLY.</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="tab-pane" id="isotopes" role="tabpanel" aria-labelledby="tab5"> <h2>Calcium Isotopes</h2> <p>Calcium has five stable isotopes: <sup>40</sup>Ca, <sup>42</sup>Ca, <sup>43</sup>Ca, <sup>44</sup>Ca and <sup>46</sup>Ca</p> <table class="isotopes-table"> <tbody> <tr> <th scope="col" id="nuclide">Nuclide</th> <th scope="col" id="mass">Isotopic Mass</th> <th scope="col" id="half-life">Half-Life</th> <th scope="col" id="decay">Mode of Decay</th> <th scope="col" id="nuclear-spin">Nuclear Spin</th> <th scope="col" id="magnetic-moment">Magnetic Moment</th> <th scope="col" id="binding-energy">Binding Energy (MeV)</th> <th scope="col" id="natural-abundance">Natural Abundance<br> (% by atom)</th> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><sup>34</sup>Ca</th> <td>34.01412(32)#</td> <td><35 ns</td> <td>p to <sup>33</sup>K</td> <td>0+</td> <td>N/A</td> <td>239.19 MeV</td> <td>-</td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><sup>35</sup>Ca</th> <td>35.00494(21)#</td> <td>25.7(2) ms</td> <td>ß<sup>+</sup> to <sup>35</sup>K; ß<sup>+</sup> + p to <sup>34</sup>Ar</td> <td>1/2+#</td> <td>N/A</td> <td>256.59 MeV</td> <td>-</td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><sup>36</sup>Ca</th> <td>35.99309(4)</td> <td>102(2) ms</td> <td>ß<sup>+</sup> + p to <sup>35</sup>Ar; ß<sup>+</sup> to <sup>36</sup>K</td> <td>0+</td> <td>N/A</td> <td>274.91 MeV</td> <td>-</td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><sup>37</sup>Ca</th> <td>36.985870(24)</td> <td>181.1(10) ms</td> <td>ß<sup>+</sup> + p to <sup>36</sup>Ar; ß<sup>+</sup> to <sup>37</sup>K</td> <td>(3/2+)</td> <td>N/A</td> <td>290.45 MeV</td> <td>-</td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><sup>38</sup>Ca</th> <td>37.976318(5)</td> <td>440(8) ms</td> <td>EC to <sup>38</sup>K</td> <td>0+</td> <td>N/A</td> <td>306.91 MeV</td> <td>-</td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><sup>39</sup>Ca</th> <td>38.9707197(20)</td> <td>859.6(14) ms</td> <td>EC to <sup>39</sup>K</td> <td>3/2+</td> <td>N/A</td> <td>320.58 MeV</td> <td>-</td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><sup>40</sup>Ca</th> <td>39.96259098(22)</td> <td>Observationally Stable</td> <td>-</td> <td>0+</td> <td>0</td> <td>336.11</td> <td>96.941</td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><sup>41</sup>Ca</th> <td>40.96227806(26)</td> <td>1.02(7)E+5 y</td> <td>EC to <sup>41</sup>K</td> <td>7/2-</td> <td>-1.595</td> <td>344.19</td> <td>-</td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><sup>42</sup>Ca</th> <td>41.95861801(27)</td> <td>STABLE</td> <td>-</td> <td>0+</td> <td>0</td> <td>355.99</td> <td>0.647</td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><sup>43</sup>Ca</th> <td>42.9587666(3)</td> <td>STABLE</td> <td>-</td> <td>7/2-</td> <td>-1.31727</td> <td>364.07</td> <td>0.135</td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><sup>44</sup>Ca</th> <td>43.9554818(4)</td> <td>STABLE</td> <td>-</td> <td>0+</td> <td>0</td> <td>374.95</td> <td>2.086</td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><sup>45</sup>Ca</th> <td>44.9561866(4)</td> <td>162.67(25) d</td> <td>ß<sup>-</sup> to <sup>45</sup>Sc</td> <td>7/2-</td> <td>-1.327</td> <td>382.09</td> <td>-</td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><sup>46</sup>Ca</th> <td>45.9536926(24)</td> <td>Observationally Stable</td> <td>-</td> <td>0+</td> <td>0</td> <td>392.97</td> <td>0.004</td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><sup>47</sup>Ca</th> <td>46.9545460(24)</td> <td>4.536(3) d</td> <td>ß<sup>-</sup> to <sup>47</sup>Sc</td> <td>7/2-</td> <td>-1.38</td> <td>400.11</td> <td>-</td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><sup>48</sup>Ca</th> <td>47.952534(4)</td> <td>43(38)E+18 y</td> <td>2ß<sup>-</sup> to <sup>48</sup>Ti</td> <td>0+</td> <td>0</td> <td>410.05</td> <td>0.187</td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><sup>49</sup>Ca</th> <td>48.955674(4)</td> <td>8.718(6) min</td> <td>ß<sup>-</sup> to <sup>49</sup>Sc</td> <td>3/2-</td> <td>N/A</td> <td>415.34</td> <td>-</td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><sup>50</sup>Ca</th> <td>49.957519(10)</td> <td>13.9(6) s</td> <td>ß<sup>-</sup> to <sup>50</sup>Sc</td> <td>0+</td> <td>N/A</td> <td>421.55</td> <td>-</td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><sup>51</sup>Ca</th> <td>50.9615(1)</td> <td>10.0(8) s</td> <td>ß<sup>-</sup> to <sup>51</sup>Sc; ß<sup>-</sup> + n to <sup>50</sup>Sc</td> <td>(3/2-)#</td> <td>N/A</td> <td>425.91</td> <td>-</td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><sup>52</sup>Ca</th> <td>51.96510(75)</td> <td>4.6(3) s</td> <td>ß<sup>-</sup> to <sup>52</sup>Sc; ß<sup>-</sup> + n to <sup>51</sup>Sc</td> <td>0+</td> <td>N/A</td> <td>430.26</td> <td>-</td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><sup>53</sup>Ca</th> <td>52.97005(54)#</td> <td>90(15) ms</td> <td>ß<sup>-</sup> to <sup>53</sup>Sc; ß<sup>-</sup> + n to <sup>52</sup>Sc</td> <td>3/2-#</td> <td>N/A</td> <td>433.68 MeV</td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><sup>54</sup>Ca</th> <td>53.97435(75)#</td> <td>50# ms [>300 ns]</td> <td>ß<sup>-</sup> + n to <sup>53</sup>Sc; ß<sup>-</sup> to <sup>54</sup>Sc</td> <td>0+</td> <td>N/A</td> <td>438.03 MeV</td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><sup>55</sup>Ca</th> <td>54.98055(75)#</td> <td>30# ms [>300 ns]</td> <td>ß<sup>-</sup> to <sup>55</sup>Sc</td> <td>5/2-#</td> <td>N/A</td> <td>440.52 MeV</td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><sup>56</sup>Ca</th> <td>55.98557(97)#</td> <td>10# ms [>300 ns]</td> <td>ß<sup>-</sup> to <sup>56</sup>Sc</td> <td>0+</td> <td>N/A</td> <td>443.94 MeV</td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><sup>57</sup>Ca</th> <td>56.99236(107)#</td> <td>5# ms</td> <td>ß<sup>-</sup> to <sup>57</sup>Sc; ß<sup>-</sup> + n to <sup>56</sup>Sc</td> <td>5/2-#</td> <td>N/A</td> <td>445.50 MeV</td> <td></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div> </div><!-- InstanceEndEditable --> </div> </div> </div> <script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.11.1/jquery.min.js"></script> <script src="https://www.americanelements.com/css/bootstrap/js/bootstrap.js"></script> <script src="https://www.americanelements.com/css/slippry.min.js"></script> <div class="scrollup"> ^ </div> <script> $(document).ready(function(){ $(window).scroll(function () { if ($(this).scrollTop() > 350) { $('.scrollup').fadeIn(500); } else { $('.scrollup').fadeOut(); } }); $('.scrollup').click(function () { $("html, body").animate({ scrollTop: 0 }, 400); return false; }); $(window).scroll(function() { clearTimeout($.data(this, 'scrollTimer')); $.data(this, 'scrollTimer', setTimeout(function() { $('.scrollup').fadeOut(); }, 600)); }); }); </script> <script> jQuery(document).ready(function(){ jQuery('.bxslider').slippry({ autoDelay: '0', pause:"5000", autoHover: false, transition: 'horizontal', adaptiveHeight: 'false' }); 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